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The Hornbostel Era

The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

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Page 1: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

The Hornbostel Era

Page 2: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Key Issues

Key Issues:

• New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century.• New wealth and elevation of culture.• Additive growth (“Old Main” plus…) replaced by grand schemes.• American architects influenced by École des Beaux Arts (Paris).• Campuses adopt group plans of Beaux Arts planning.• Carnegie Tech founded in 1900 as secondary technical school.• Beaux Arts campus integrates technology and culture.• Imprint of Andrew Carnegie and architect Henry Hornbostel.• Recognition by the architectural press.

Page 3: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Carnegie Technical Schools Competition. 1904.

Page 4: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Carnegie Technical Schools Competition. 1904.

Carnegie Technical Schools Competition Program:

• Design of buildings for Administration, School of Applied Sciences, School for Apprentices and Journeymen, Technical School for Women, School of Applied Design, Service (592,000 square feet)

• Buildings should have an architectural treatment of great simplicity.

• Instructive examples for laboratories and shops include technical institutes (e.g. Pratt Institute) and industrial plants (e.g. Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co.)

• Special attention must be given to natural lighting

• Special attention must be given to the simultaneous movement of large numbers of students and the movement of wagons of heavy materials

Page 5: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Carnegie Technical Schools Competition. 1904.

Invited Competitors:• Carrere & Hastings• Frank Miles Day & Brother• Cass Gilbert• Howells & Stokes• George B. Post

Winner:• Palmer & Hornbostel

Page 6: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Howells, Stokes and Hornbostel. University of California Competition [second place]. 1900.

Page 7: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

World’s Columbian Exposition. Chicago. 1893.

Page 8: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Beaux Arts.

Beaux Arts

Group Plan• Monumental scale• Unified organization and architecture• Grid• Strong axes• Symmetry• Hierarchy of major and minor buildings and spaces• Ability to accommodate many buildings and additions within plan

Architecture• Italian Renaissance pavilions• Tall round-arched windows• Low pitched roofs

Page 9: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Carnegie Technical Schools Competition [winner]. 1904.

Page 10: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Carnegie Technical Schools Competition [winner]. 1904.

Page 11: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1906.

Page 12: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1906.

Page 13: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1911.

Page 14: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1911.

Page 15: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1911.

Page 16: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Thomas Jefferson. University of Virginia. 1817-1826.

Page 17: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Hornbostel Mall. 1905-1916.

Page 18: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. School of Applied Industries (Porter Hall). 1906.

Page 19: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. School of Applied Industries (Porter Hall). 1906.

Page 20: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Administration Hall (Baker Hall). 1914.

Page 21: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Leon Battista Alberti. Sant’Andrea. Mantua.

1470-1472.

Roman Triumphal Arch

Greek Temple Front

Page 22: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Administration Hall (Baker Hall). 1914.

R. Guastavino Company

Page 23: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914

Page 24: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914.

Page 25: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Andrea Palladio. Villa Barbaro. Ca. 1549-1558.

Page 26: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914

Page 27: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Claude-Nicholas Ledoux. Blacksmith Building at Saltworks of Chaux. 1770s.

Page 28: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914

Page 29: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914

Page 30: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Temple of Vesta. Rome. Late 2nd century B.C.Claude-Nicholas Ledoux. Barriére de Reuilly. Paris. 1786.

Richard Mique. Temple de l’Amour. Versailles. 1777-1778.

Page 31: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall

(Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914

Page 32: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. U.S.S. Pennsylvania Prow. Ca. 1915.

Page 33: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (CFA). 1912-1914, 1916.

Page 34: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (CFA). 1912-1914, 1916.

Page 35: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Raphael et al. Villa Madama.

Rome. 1516-1617.

Page 36: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (CFA). 1912-1914, 1916.

Page 37: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Baldessare Peruzzi. Villa Farnesina.

Rome. 1508-1511.

McKim Mead & White. Villard Houses. New York. 1884.

Page 38: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (CFA). 1912-1914, 1916.

Page 39: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (CFA). 1912-1914, 1916.

Page 40: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Bruce Lindsey Paul Rosenblatt Associates. Niches Project.

1987-1995.

Page 41: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (CFA).

1912-1914, 1916.

Studio of J. Monroe Hewlett, Charles Basing, and Arthur T. Hewlett.

Murals. 1916.

Page 42: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Margaret Morrison Carnegie College. 1905-1907.

Page 43: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Flaminio Ponzio. Villa Borghesia. Rome. 1608-1613

Page 44: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Jean Aubert. Stables at Chantilly. Paris. 1721-1735.

Page 45: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Margaret Morrison Carnegie College. 1905-1907.

Page 46: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Margaret Morrison Carnegie College. 1905-1907.

Page 47: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Palmer & Hornbostel. Margaret Morrison Carnegie College, proposed additions. ca. 1913.

Page 48: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Raphael et al. Villa Madama. Rome. 1516-1617.

Page 49: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall). 1915.

Page 50: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall). 1915.

Page 51: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall). 1915.

Page 52: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Dormitories. 1915-1918.

Page 53: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. “Ledge House.” ca. 1909.

Page 54: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Langley Laboratory. 1917-1918.

Page 55: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Henry Hornbostel. Gymnasium. 1923-1924.

Page 56: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Albert Davis Taylor. Campus Landscape Plan. 1924-1926?.

Page 57: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

Hornbostel Campus. 1927.

Page 58: The Hornbostel Era. Key Issues Key Issues: New age of American campus design at the turn-of-the-century. New wealth and elevation of culture. Additive

“The Fence”. Ca. 1923.


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