THE - Home - FDR Presidential Library & Museum · OntJ>.'•Iyoftholr to nuke the rrtum viti!, it it now pll ni>M, will lea~ Nrw Oriuns in the lalleT part o f Jannary. r

/

THE

ation's Business VOL. III No."' 12

fuJ/irheJ by fh• (HAMBERo/ COMMERCE /V'GG.r BUILDING

DEC. "' "' 1915

o/ THE UNITED STATES o/ AMERICA WASHINGT01'{,1l. C.

Congress and the President's Message Americanizing Our Alien ViT orkmen

The A rmy and Navy Programs UNE 1>014.AM. A \'III:Ak

TF.N rt-:NT S A C'Cli'Y

··~~;

~~~· ~~~iic~~~~l ~~~~;: ,~:~~T~~s ~~,~~. ~:. ;; ,\ TIO~ ;:,:. Ci ·,;.;~ •• i~:'R ..... \j.:bntcat l~l'n>S:"•a•nofthlocon:ln~: nation>! conventiOn of bwin•~~ nw;u

Tll~;c"!~~~~~-~:. ~~!~~-~~ ,':!:~~~~~-wCon;:...;_:· TIIH .\W.\1\' !'ROCK \\1 \'\"U \\'11 \T IT 'm \_'\"~ . R_, U~•- fl~•ry

Br«};lfriJ~~- _,,.,.,_ Scc"'taryof\\ar - • . •• TIIF S'\\\" PRC)(:M HI \'\IJ\\11 \TIT \If..\'\"~. B.l' IJ __ F,.dlo•

· II. Ke>o..-~..-lt, \•ol·t~ll\ :>«Tdaryof tl>r \"a•-y. TIW {'_\,11'.\IG'\" 1-"tiH \ T\HIIIf {.'ll\1\11.!1~10"

A ............,. of"'""' t·-,-- and tM \"atil .... t t'hamb:..- arc obqt

i'oC'IE~~c ... ::!!':!'~"~-:~~~T_;!i',oT'~;Jl~~~t:~~l\'i;~~--"...rnc~mnu rcn"lio~~: tht- Ta•lui-Sr"t~;, ft'lknl•.......,k.

('AKTEI.S A\"ll TilE! II Ja:L\TJO\" TO ~'liMI-;1':\" TH \T>F_ B;t J1r.

I H~¥:2~~f~Jf;~~~~~if;,~~:,t~~£~~~; ll.\l'\1\1\'G OI'I'OW.Tl"-.;ITIE~ !'\" SOt";T'II Ala:HJ{':\ ..... , • , .••.

~fac•~lbout«-onoll!ic-,.orialallllfina•lcialoonditioru<thatun·

Tfll~:~~~~~~~-~~~~?R~=~~~~:~~;;.~~\;.._~ .. tfr

S0'-11-: \'EE{)g OF OCR \\ .\TER-IIOR\'P. TRADE . • ~~.,- Redt"od·l oa•• our tnode ~ po.Ntnji:n- traibt on tlw -tnlloffibr~~~ar~yl>t'W'pr«allloomto•f~rdit.

WI!\' 00 TIIF. ~l.IOF.S OCCl'R .\T PAS' AM.\' . - ............. · · · ·· •; \\lw W l•.ti""W. c. .. J Cornmi...,.. 1w to fiiJ' about -"iolc tl. ~angle of I'CI"*-~

CIIAMRERS OF CIUBIHRCF. \'>:1> \1.11-:'\" \\'ORK"E!>.'. By F,.wn .tf. K~llor ..... -- · ... .. ...... ..

What is l><inJ:' &... to A"""""'"niu fo"'l(n-bom "'~ by m<mbtroftlw:!->ationa! Am.ric:aniutionCornmittft.

\'OCATTOS'Al . Gl"IOA:>:CI-: A'\'0 tn!Pf.OY~IF.ST ~L\\"ACERS Opinion of Ff~X ~~- W..-bui'J:'. bank~ ond fdut•to.-.

f,X I't\1'\!'10\" OF I'OST OI·"I'ICE ACTf\'ITII·:S • .... .. . . . ... ..... 1101\' gl l,\1.1. WI:: ~11-:I!T t;;-.lJIAJR ~'('IRI(IGN C0~11'HTITIO:-.l l .. -. \\"ITII TilE ORGA X!l..ATIO\"S .. .. .. . .. .. .. .

T11~ not and ""lu~ nf mo:mblll"llhitt d""'· and ~~~~-

7!'1BllE NA7!'l!ON'S B1IISINESS LOUIS E. VAN NORMAN. EOITOR ROBf-: RT U f-IEJNL, .ISSCIOA"n~

Pub!.>!.•d Monl!./y hy t!.e CHAMBER m- COMMERCE O P THE UNITED STATES Of' AMERICA. Riggs Building Washington . D. C. W..wY .. t>,U.. ......... ......... ~ G+O OllolluiWiflu S..o~l»l~.tt~.,..,.. - ..... __ 11_, ,..., ... ........... ,.,_ ..... ~- o.e._ ... ..... ... ,. ..... .. ,..

THE C HA M BER OF COMMERC E. OJI TI-l E U NITED STATES O F AMER IC A

Tu• N.mow't 8t.•tu•- is tl¥ •t!d-1-1117 ftlblkotioto of tlwCMao6t-r,z Co•..nuo{ ti¥ U_.,~~ Sun~, o{ A-nr. --'· u _IWit, nol"r'W1 ollllon/OIIf'f' -.-rr1 o.4 orfklu,. r~tor~ lo •I¥ ~lrt-lltU 1/a, C/loo•lln-, il~ B-~ of f)ir«tfn '"" C-· ••liN~- J,. .U oiM rtlfft'/1 il il 1 ~;OJ#' /or hn'wu •f'tl • 1/w C. .....,. is 110t .,,~for 1/w f-f'tlll of 1M ortidu or fwtkO/'olfW..I•or•Or.tor.rtrr~aU_rkna,

DECEMBER, 19 t5

COMMERCE IN THE MO NTH'S NEWS T'~ .. ~~!:~~;~~::f;;;'~~~::~~ s;:~~=~ooi..!:~ 1 ,. ~O:.:!:~~~~i;"~ o:.,:h:;:~·~~;:00:o. ·=~~ olnS and indtlltry, wu taktn up \'li'ry la~ly with two mari~. Thi1 n«mity bas ui~fd for thf: l'f'li'llll'r pan of Jubj«tJ. AI ~ad 10 Conrr~~» on Dotcanbtr 7. the Prtti· our rutional history, n~ Jince tiM: da)'1whm the: A~n

o;knt'a rto:OmmtT><btions n:fnn:d principally clipper. ~ ~ pri<Jo, of t.,._ natinn, dip~

~~· ~::::::-·:~.::!;;::~':";;! =~..:,...::~r=..:.:..x~=«n~~{.;:'~ rnmt. andthe-,-sandmuns fOf'raUinc plf)plc ~ood fully our~ on

rrnm>o~". ~ry not only 10 Ma.- thU incrcu<' in our thc:C.rry'ln~facil~iuoftlw:g=otnationloofE.trope. Many milotuy e.ubluhmmt. but IOcarry on the rqular acti¥itoa and Yllritd hl•-c bfm ~plans oil~ fOf' the ~lion of of tht l,'U'o'mltnml. Tlw procnnt of tiM: adtnini,.ntion, 1U an Arnainn nt.t.rine. Tlw rdcrmd!IRI of thll' N"OC.U.I r~-ro in tht t!W:t$1~. in .0 far as_ it dH.b with~ ~mbrr, $llmllgri~ro in Ttu: NATIOif't Bt:lllfUI (Of' July. <hr«1 mh·r~IJ of «mn~ and_industry'" ~new fonm lhowro th11 xntiment of 11'111 :\merian bufi~>C:N man. Tlw

::=~~:,.~~~::;~~~.: :;:':e, ~an.:: Nl~l adminittntion, it ilgn>f'rallyundr~t~, ~~~ intro-

~:::~~~';:~~ ;;,. •,:c~:~~:"S::;~~~/~.~~:dN~; =~~~~:~~i:;l;~ ... ~r;,~~;r~~"';~~~e.';:~::~ Auiltllt!l S«rtt•ry of the Na .. y. Thi'K a rtitiH an: rom· ~ttdtr JOmt mot:hlkatl?" of t~ St:arm~t 1 Law whoch went nlllttdtd toour rtadffJ, notllll'gt.tmmtJ,but uMat~mrntt mto ~fft-et for An_lrl'~<::tn ih•ps>rng on No•·tmbrr ."· of wlut tht admini~tnuion ~ to <k> in a matt~r of In tile ntar futu~. rtthrr by actiOn at the Annual M«tmg pat nat ional [mponance about whic:h business mm ahou1d Of'~ rdft'tndum. tht_Na~ional Cha~brr wolla•k the opinion br fully and authoritativdy informed. The: n:Jations of of 111 ~~~~organ'~'*" on thos law. It .•• unportlnt bu$i1111M to politka thi'OU(II gonmmrtlt a~ U"Gtli'd in othtr to notr, tn th11 (011.-.1101:', that dtt new Atnm(an lnttma·

~:::n,u;:;::~~~"iM':.~mo: ~~roc:':"=':;!;:;u:m;..~~,;:.~;: mn~t fM • natio611 budgt-1, and ~ review of ~ .nu.t.tion purdu.tlld a numbrr of~ sho:ps '!' tht Pac,fic ).lao! Scamin ~gov-munrnt.t.nal.t.b with rttp«tiOtlw-of the S~IIJI Coll-tpoiD)'. 'Thttoe: woi!(OIIt-IOplytbt Paa6c: 1(1 •ystm~ of "ICmltific 11101) manae-t.~ C'ent1'111 Allln"'ll.t..l ports

Fourth Annual Meering of the National Chamber, February8, 9and 10

1'llf~ Nt/1"/0N'S BUSINESS Durmbr.·,tot ~

T \\'0 important mftlinl" of the Coo~iUtn rontinuifllt' Uw: work of the Pan Amtriean Fmandal Conft1'~

wue Mid 1hi1 mornh. On Dettmbtr I, II Wathini:{On. Uw: t:nftrd Suot<"timion of the lnltmational llrgtl Corn·

miuoon on the Uniformity nf l .. wt «<ft

Tl'7lal .. ,._ liok«d the procnm for the ronf~ of :;::.:- the full Commi-'on wtokh, It will ~ rt:-

rllft'llblftd, ie td for ApnlJ, II~ Ailft. The tub}«ts ~ forCW~~i!kn.tion 11 BllfftOfo Aiffl Wffl:: tn!ltpOrt&tiofl, ~ facllilift. ttl~ of cmln-. JUb,lizin( of imcma1oonal rxdlan(l', ubitrat~ of <.'l)rlllnrf'ril diJpul"- nqcotiable iiiM~I" billtof bdurg. wartnoaw rcttip" uniformity of ewtomt ~tiona. poll· ._rat.., pun! poA lltld~ facibtrt:t.c:lble rtotet. ..,mn t~phy, cornnw:rciallrr.vtkn lfllllhrir umpl"" ,_,"'"'trtodt"-mut..,and<Opyrif:ht. Allthe(OU!Itrieswhict. par1iripattdintheh;.nric,atht"ri"'l'lnWashinJ!on~ May hnr now JppoUittd their rnnnbrtt of I~ Commis· •ion. On D«tmbtr IJ the chairmm of thr vanoat group <'()mnlill<fl and !he Rttum Vilit Comntitttc: r:otchangt'd .. icwsin 1\rwYork. OntJ>.'•Iyoftholr to nuke the rrtum viti!, it it now pll ni>M, will lea~ Nrw Oriuns in the lalleT part of Jannary. r .. tin Amrriel~ nr:latloo1s cannot fa~ to be nu<lr more lntin~atr and «!fdoal by thr Plln·Amrnran 5ci~tifoc Con~q ... ·hieh. u wr nc'14td fully in our btt itsnl', ~mblrt in Walhinjl'!Oil dur ing the lalt few tU,.. of tM pnttMt mooth.

Dttt'"lur, tOtS TilE NtiTION'S BUSINESS

Fourth Annual Meeting of the National C hamber A Glance at the Prorram of This Comin~ Na1ional Con\cntion of Bmineu Men

A L:~·:~=~~;;~;~~~~ ~~:w:~:=- l~tC:::~ o7;~::_ ufthrl:n•trdSutrs,whichitto~heklatthrNrw\\'ilbrd hat~rdtheon••Utiontornaketheopcoaincprrto:ntation ll<Mel WadnO¥ton, D. C., on Febnu.ry8.<). aDd 10. Jolon of t.hetubj«tof national drfmtl', outlininfand upbininc than'""' hllndrrd ddtptet had been ~ppoilltrd wtwn theM: thr procnm •'hlctlthc Adlmlllltration hulaid befon: Con· ~ _,, toprHt and nocit:esofothrr appoint.....,tsan Cffti.. IIOil.\\'rtliamC. Redfiotld. theS«ntary ofColmwtu, C'<)tmn:giniiiO'nt.i"f>~ntheJMetingapproadra.. h:ulootc'-ninlf'n!lltdrnwocationaltdua.tionand•ill \ C'O<UOdtnblt 1.....W of tbl' orpniu.lion mmiltn nflhr tpc'<lk"" thr IUbj«t of frdrnl IIJP"'OIN!ront to fonovd .-o-('hanrbrrhadalreadyu.ken.d~ ationa.ttrainill(,lltldthrirju.tr&cation.. t•f tbl' inl'otation to atnd a full quou l>r. 1-:. 1-', :O:idlob, l'rllidrnt of Dart-•·f altrrrut" rn addition 10 a oomplde rnnuth Col •• of wh~ the ~ •k~t~«, •h<le it i1 fWIIin that ttr.n.. Tudr !khool of Adm!ru~ntroo aod ,.,Jtt .. aLorx(f'a\trndaucrof indilidwol l'ina~Xe 11 a po.n, is bat qualified 10 tlll'UI!Jrr, tl"'u atanyprrcrdmgnon:ting prtt<l'l'tt thf new tubjtct,-hoo:h b:u

l'h<"'' •"lt"mUtionJ •hoth ha1e UVI tuth br·f'l'IC:hrnc poNibilrtJG and i. alrrll<ly 111p.>intl'\l drlrglot" &n<l alter 110)'11' IP"HII&' till' Qrntlt llll'ntion of ''"trt ·~ I.Jled to d<> ao u i<.)()lr u bu•tolt'J.i nlC'II,-of tmpk)ymmt U~anaf· I>....Sololc on of.kr thattho"'4: awoi<n ... t tl"i' an.l ~o~:ll'nt ofoc mtthoth of tmploy· u~1y r~11r fu11 infc>rnl.'ltMJn no rq.,~rol tHC111 .\n itt\'olation "-• '-n ~tnt to tn the ll_.illl(, lht p..,..,,.u,., ~'"' thr ·~IC: uf thr lJC"tt known and l'ftO(Illiud • uhjtctJ tn lot :K"ted upon. l'io.• iar .,. ln•k,.., in the raili'Uid w-orld "' pruent l'mniuhlr. the ''l~lfl! a•1<l rr .... olm~~'' 1•• 11or rlrlr~r.~te• the r.tilroad •itu~tion to O:Ollne befOI'e the meeting will II<' R• ri'Jo(~rol• h<Mh the prtstnt ~'"I the '<ltl <~II a """''h in ~cll·aorc:r "'' t l ~;~t ftttml'. •k-l~!.o:tl<'• 11111 hllt a~h~o>et tOe<•to,.lcr t'n.lrrtyiull' l"'vblrmsof fortign trade 11\l'no ~~~1 n-«nain lit" ~mtnolt' u( ih<' \\oll oo«I~J)· at leu! one 11•hole HHion, <>t't-'<IHtUI~•u• 11hodr they rfi>ffS<"'Il au<l Ul<'hl< lro<l nn<le r this hl'ad will be \'otict ha' ].,....,.,...,, tornll r.rJ.o:'ltt i >:ati•~• thr ""l~•rt~nt topo<"t of pr(}l<'<:li<m ""'llll>l'n th.,t r~~ulut~ltl! (,., (>fr'<lltl -'!.'lllll•t tlnoupiug a fteT thoct nr and '"~'~~the annual norrtong """! t.c: rr ntt"''oo; nf 1afeguan long new indu!trirt "'''ed ~~ the r~~oti<>ltal headquarttN, .. toro:hha•eiK'fllillned inthitootmtry

.~~:,~,~~il;~,~~~~ton, t)_ C.. 00

•-~=tary •I ~'"'".G""ril"" ~~~1;,,~,::;.:•·,: ~~;J; a:':,!"!:.~~ TJ.,.,n.....,ting.,.ill be.:Jco•U~ed !lrictly ~::i".!~-:i.:!"'~S.:.::.; "-• l!ithrno b«-n dfpmdrnt on thoee

l•<thrdrKUt<oOit<'fdiOIC:IUbj«''t"'hiclo of\l ~••dl-.bo.,._....,..,...-..,;o..,f lc>rr'""' rutr..-t~ now enrged in de-ll'('""'" underooorJilkn.tion by tt>r ...,_..,., •trr')u•guneanocllrn'o:ommrrce l'llambcr and iiJ coownitttrs, or • hich, bcnn,.. of their \\hrk rl '' diffic:ull. and ptrlutjM iniJX*ibk 10 tllftlling lllrpor1:tnrol', the Cl\ambrr ••ill ha1·e lrt rontiot\tT' ~lro:t (\'IKirtio•b thJ.t 'A'rlJ prnaiJ 'A'hm JlO"' .. <luring tl\1' eooung ),...,._ \n important rqoor1 from the •igurd, 11 il &Jlllolmlt to all thi11kill( but.i- nrcor (.'oJntrnillo:otOO StatO>ti($and Standards upon tM ~n·rrn- !hal 1!1'"""'' """litiolP$ olfrr an opp<>nwtoly to adll:llflll expuo'l and inlpl'lrl statitl:ics i'll already in hand. T•v urrc:r tire J•4>iioa f>f tbt l:notM Sta1o in f<l«'ign rrp:'"- " .. "' ,.-hio;h 0'1flllllittea ha\'e bmt at work r,..,.- t,....le aad ,.......,r l'lltlr futltn! rebt~ with fORi(n lllnt put and .,.hidr ,...,.. irrlmdrd to be ~riued '" rrf ,.,.,;.,.,l thrt>UC:h e<Mmll'f'rial trutic:a. (nrodum, •ill be ~ed in tt>r immediate futurr_ One It witt hr rn the mi<kc nf a -ion of~ of r.o:tn~· oleafJ ""h theproblnnof pricrmaintmanc\'and theotheT '""hnary inll'ftlt and unporbncr to the natiou that !he •••h the nrudl di.xtwed Sramen't l.aw au..,..,..,., Fourth .\nnnal Mffting wtll ~ Mid in Uw:

Othn' nonw.uu..-, which are ~prrtM to report 11 the rution'l raprlal 1'M nation't ~lives wotl be conannual fllftlif'l:' drltl Wtlh tht ~abjeeta of~~ Uriff ,i<kf-ingthep.:•o<tiCIIIofllll'l'nrted$-uotttrntMworkfltrade

""rwniWon, n:rtRl:rt buolgd. bD e'<Cha~ fcdrnlltradr '"'~' •he rM"Rfi that ha•r afA"ll<ly ronw about and tholr e<"'lll1i••ion,.....,.nrrrial.ubitn~tion,&n<lruralcrrdits.. ~ '"'"'"''""' ue t<~ '"' rxp«ttd a1a R'Slllt crf tht P'c:lt far &J pnlflinbk nndrr thr cireu•nst~"""- reportS will ~ (•Joolliot in E11n'f'l' Tht n:rtion• th.1t are rontmtling on Uw: 1orinted in ad ... ~Xe and di!tributtd to drkgatcs .a tMt little ~ of Mttlr .. ~n lateT o·•nduet •n intC'ft!1t" nonflict in the time will be ~,. for their pruent~tion and full op- nurt• ••f lr.tdl'. c ..... .,lff'fial fll"r1'!o.lrrdnru fnr tho: futurr it I)Of1tmity ~ilrn 101' dionmion and ~nw.. 1 suhj«t th:rt lhnlrld ,_;,·ethe <arne r.llllf"'t att~tion fTOm

Anw)n,l: the more important w\ljtcu which the Charnbtr bn•i""" nlftl tlu.t milituy prrpltffilllt'«< ;, now l'l'«il'ing .,..;11 be nlltd upon to comidtr are: national d..frnst", von· front tl!r 11f'01'1t at b.rs:;r

TilE NATION'S B USI NESS Du:~m6tr,1915

The President's Plan for New Revenue Commera:, Industry, and Taxation in the Add~ to Con~

s ~~stArt';.~ .:o _c.:,::.;. pu.ry ,.,.,_ for the Feclcnl pnnmmt by diro:tin&" that, whta. atiIIIIIH of vcpeadotura outrun prtibabk: rt\ltn\.ttJPttdcttxiftinc\UU,tl>ePJai· dtnt 1houJd IUJIGI 10 ConcrHI WIYI in ,..hlth additional f~nd11ohoukl be ob~intd. The Clnarut whkh optMC U..t-yiM:eap..acdaadtru:iAinc"Law, u....-ruidcnt~inclydn-otedaCOD-oodcnllk fill" of his addlftl of Otambcr7tooudilllnc••_...,..ofr<e"~"· ftUM whidl wtll produa: It loc:ll'i $tl2,· OOO,OOOoYnallpt-UoJ<a.

lntomll wo.auon il the PHit<knt.'l nw:thod. In hit Opinoon. W<a of 1hio oort,.illnoc h.lmpertheutd!lllricstho:y &frectnotbei001£TellldJ.alfC. U~I p•:r.onal t>lpenthtur"- '11oe prill("lplc 11 that"'thelndumyofthilg""<'raliou lhoultlfl&ylhebilll oftlulgft"l<r;l.tioot " Appatcutlyt"OCOUttalt<l:ino:oatt:n>pl;t· oon,-<OII«tionofthewbok~umne-cdcd byiiiCraii"Jtheu .. non-or llleOflll(fe&l>fti-IIJ<UtooblaJn aboul$~&ndDeWIWOIPOI" ocher *'"'ulu taxa co )'>tid about S6k OOQ,OOO!Ot~Trn.ur}". 1b&llncr-neiltllc:~likdyto

bcfollotocd.lnfact,tllel'ltiidau..,._ Klfi"WIOOIIIIXa.OIIIpiOkt>e.IIXODIO" tdau.domtn>alu~-.oB,ba.nk

c.no.e.<a, .. :0:11'0111.uaibbr0Citcdtr0111ai>d ttteL 1t.n.&&J~u would b., addiuOCJal to !"- impokd on 1M cmc!feat}' rtvtnuelawof Uctobrr, t914,which, IM:!Of'e thilnumberof Tttl NATtol<'sBt.m><'"" coma from the preu,wdluadoubtcdly beu!fndedtothoondoft9t6.

'noellou.eConmunteonW*J·•and Mmtlilalrtadycotlilderino~~:pos~ible '"'"' u.xa and hu before it IIOl aaly chanra In the- prntm incoone tua a.-..1 tbelawunodtrwhichtbeyare\c>oied.but &lllftlod-•\Othe-~r<:vteue law, tbo vncaaion of whicb. ..,.,.,.Viol toadd'wte~.llnoc~aprt

clucleitalhcntioot&.tuiathe....mac.. o.t.taaatllc..,tuc~orill-~• untii]&IUIIry,whntu.teuionoft.heimpon oNly aa ~upr be}"'Qd the 6r$t of

~fay (•hell .....- ochtnriM will p -tdabovt,iachodt.fiiiiiWfortllep~~r-

llpoll t~te fmo lilt), win ~w .-itkraL ~: C:::n:' :!,;::"":;:.!iS:

Amtndmmll to 11wt law ..,der orhic:h the income taJ<tJ are --..d and «tt· l«tcdmaybtcomevclftllive. lnAugull a committte rtporti"' to the National T ... Auoo;ialion rtromrntl>ded eomplde ratatcmmt of the law, removal of its numHOUl « rbal inf~licitic:l, and abroPiiooof-a.dminiR.-.tived..ruion• nf tlw TIUIU'1' f>fpanntmt wbidl bl.-e

.,..-. can 1M: 10Hd in mm:N• Hnice, iltooedoear. 'noepropototllforK"IiYiliB of the Covemmcnt in thi• dit«tion. litnilar totheplanbtfON thtlatl Con· g,..1~ but with modiliotiont, are to be raubmintd, pr<:lurlllbly tome time I~ January. Thenewbillhaabetnd,.ftcd intmt.ative form,but,btiq:t~illun<kr dioatnion.itwilll(ar«lybema&pub.. lie until Coner<:M haa n.con..en.ed afttt iuOuiltmur«e._

-'""'uil' •I ~• A•nku Jl•ri•t

In the..-ordlof1ht Praidttol,..tM:.ai

~·· ... ---...,. q~~iradu.tt'-c.ao.ldlioeAmtrit&a-,.n, 10 canyAa........,~. Funbennorr,innaiatain,...•imilar~· cltnc.. for l.atin Alllerin., an &dcquat' mndta~t nu.oint of the IJmttd Statn .-.nplayanimportantpart Th~ lmmrdi:l.to M«tlity for an 1dr·

~uate ""'"'hant m1rl~ tht l'raidtnt app:.r~mly findj In ("Utrtnt ll«dt for vet· l<"ls tocarrrf:OO<IJ "·hic:harenowawait· ino; ~xport atthr pnndpal potU of thr ro~mtn. in t~ dHi,.bility ofnoidin,: the J>OJilion of awaitiJI# pmniation of forc-;ptoiUJo-o•·net~al>dforoiinro.-.

,.,..ntmts to Jmd AIMri<ln mtrduondiM ,.-~e,....p~tqr,andiaopportuaitia to

Ollftlnt"WOftanroutaanddndopne'OI" for~marLeu..

o\llhougb!hel'fttMitntpve.-.olnd>... ,ionoflbe,_whidrtlaybeltiad .... ~-.ititalkM!po~&~"bleth&t

op.-raled to tht dtlrirr>enl of W<plyen. in pan he bad in mind d""-RM. A.mtri· In....,.,., of llle .--nmcn41tiont of tlriJ can lhippcn ba.-o ftiCOI!ntucd thr<M~eh romtllilto"- audlu tho: ......,.itution of in- the ref "'Il of lorrip 111-'tip lines~ fonnation atl6urn~ forrolleo:tionat e-r.uincunderDCUtnlfta,p.anclto...,. lOUr« and trn.tmtnt of partno:nhip. ·~ tr.ol potU. 10 1«tpt ""'"1 killlla of ordi· <"Oq}Onttionl,theStc:N:taryof tho:Treu· nary mc:n:handise wnleM Mperntill'" are ury hat a<-qu~. Upon some othu prue~ted. Thne pc-nnitt a.-. olton obr...commmdationl, howtvtT, no official tainllbleonly abr~d. and, as they Ire opinionbalbetuu.prtSttd. lnthitlat· frequentlyrequircdloreachoonli"'· ItT dna II IMiuclcd 1 chi~ wrgod by mntt, lhippt!IJ v;perimce inconvenXnc:e tho Tu A»>ciation'• commiue. in con- and delay, and 10111t1ima bf(llt~OOnen.. rurtntet wilb 1 point of view ldoptcd Ra:onlly, "permiu, M or 1hdr equi¥&1ftll, by 1he :\ationtl O..nlbrr btl Fdlntary, ba.-o bmt ulcotd by - for~• ~~~nt• -!hat,OIIII\r.orytotht,.._attitadeof en for ;oodl arrlotd lr0101 the Ulliltd 1he Depart_., iDdln.hab obould to. States to !he Philippiaa. 'fbae mttdi· pennittfd to deduct .._ wherevet- the liocol maylu.ve fon.:l plf1 o f the DIDI·

pi ... if ..,,, -ld ...... j«t: 10 taK. tion in the l"re;(lftlt'l rnind whtft be

TlltA•tnre•JI"' .. •IJI.W :::ION~ =~s. :..::.:: \\'MIIotror-theari.--nofne- OOT IIIOidlaau, it-, are at tlleir

T<I:"I"Cft"- llotldtd.,. \1M~ mcsq,todowitlltqlhcypbM.-

Dtterrl6tr,IQI~

R-f«G-..-Ju~

'noela!IIWdialc•~for.....m...t ftNdt .. _.. "'*'" .-..btn ..... lhe"-ric:uftac"-IObo:thePrui........ 1~ lorr--aifte"lhulhe ~ ludf -"rmkc _,__

liaa orpurdlaM.Pri'l'ateapiu.l.he iD· ,._~orin~KM -forwardqvid<IY

fnOOU(htoalford"licf,but,afterinilial finandal rltb llue ~and 1r.ode 1w bftn d~, h may be u.pectcd IO

IUPflWit the Co"mmtnt, The Prai• dmt'l word1 prttumably mun that lie lw in mind primarily e~«an routtt to parts of U.!in-A~rlcaandll!h<-rparu of 1M .,-orld whet. markeu for Arncrl· an merdu.ndite have ~till to bo: ckvcloped IO an utmt 1bal. will support rqll·

laratta....,ip~rathttthanrou~ ....

~:.. ~ -:':':::. o:;..u~ uddda)'tdinshipiiiCIIIfor..-antof¥UM are~ To the .. tru, aubolislwd rouca be 61- dirutly refer.

AttflwltT~I•Itrr."n,.._

Prompc~aactitdlcta~IXIIOI t~ PnsMI.tn!IOf'thcpropouls wRicll aretoblbldbtforc~ Nc•~•· thclua,bed«larcdth.o,thllintcrtJttloa not.«nttrlnthedttallloflhepfOJIOIIIJ but,.thtrinanurlytOiutlonoftht probltmof anldtquatemarine.

A-.dnmol ~1 N.,Agg/!4" J..n11

'Th.ot the naviption l.lwt may deter ne.w invtMllltnl of pri'l'ate ... pital in American wNdJ !he l"reidm1 aw-rendy rnli•a. He mNe ~fit: rderm<eiOnoprov~llldlaa-of lhc Mdioa of 1he s-.wn·, Act. bw ht darly..tO"OC;Nfd~. £.,ery '"c:al~lelnlhenyofpri..teilt.ICI'au na~irc • mat m~n •• M ald. abookl be pt'OIIIfltly t111800'1fti. Mod be addaltbotleaitlltionHihouldfacilicate int"')'PGMible..,.ythcbailding.pur· elwe, and Arntritan t'tflltntion of lhipa." B.tforc the Colurnbul Chamber ofConllnrn:ethtPrrli<knt .. id,af~ day1lattr: "II ilintper.od¥etNtnoimpediniHit1Jhollldbeputinthewayof tomnlrr« witllthe reot of tht world."

Such uprutiO<tl 11 that l~ue Of!l'n th~ pouibility for rttnf<lial ~llation o f akindwholtyclit~innfromtheShip-Pur· cha..,bitloftbelut~Attl>t aunetimetbey~n<lCiDcon!lin..,torilh propoull. alttedy iD1rodO«d in !he HOUit,forthe~la!ionofOftancomlftl'r'(O'.ill~itionsudit•wn.by ("Oftllllir.fion.

CHJiti-s f• F.¥,..,1 TrMt

Noc O<tly pram~ co..tiliont in vqron. tnl<kbulritam~Stall«!thatwill-

THE NATION'S BUSINESS _j

wllhtllc:c:loKol•-arlol¥elpllccindw ~Mold be .no-d 10 cooptrale 111 et

&d4rcM. A poobabi~y of ~·""* UWUbinc joint br.o"""" at.vM

~:=~=~=~:!.!: A St,.,_,t tf.Urtu

fOII'Milit&ryclcf.-caaa-ol-u.inUIC" -ma~ trftdom 1or the :;·;:c:c .. -;;_: :_--:::·c:.:: :cc:..::c:c= U.Uttd Swa and .U Ame-rican rqoab!Q inthelllitblofdoaerftdjllltl'lltftll,perrade all p~~ru of thl addrt~~.. That_.. licr~llation..,..ynoci«<rdw1th rin:wn~tanca in Praid(llt•id i.

uponlheDCOeUIIyofl<eepinc-ateomaand~i!ietof iotfonna.OO.. TJ.t s.,._. tftr ..,J o..,;.~

Tllel'relidat!did-Nitn!ifylhe earlict-..tatowhldthlrefm"ftl. It ;. a fair infO"TCOK"e, howe'l'l'r, tbal. he hacl innlinclpropoea.ls fOf'MIChl~

of lhc Shtnnan Act 11 will cl« ex· prtu anction of law 10 romblnationt lliHO<Itr American uporton who hn~ to -o;ombinationsorotlltTralr.oint~on fru o:ompttition In foN:i(n marlcu and to eompkrnmury l~1lltion whlt:h nuoy beadnnccd to prevftll f~ign tt:lk:n f rom cnr-cinc in unfair ~ilion in ourdomel!ictr.ode. lfthilinforft>OO prottttohtjoMili(:d,ilmaytltvelopliu.l the Fed....! T....te Commiltion it 10 be thc..s...initt,.tiYebotly forthcne-lfc· islation&Adthli.,.rtmrtllo.lil:yof kofor-IIWioawbldtthePrnlclmt......t.The Pnsidentonayblve'-dln..a.diotbit plf1 of bit remarb abo a~tion wltieb lhc Fedmtl Rau\oc Bo.rdi1 t:llJI«kd to mallt , that nalioN! banb

Tr.onspo.>nationbyrailqwflluoccan lr.o.rtJPOrtation wqa tubjca fOf' ,._,.,. ~lnthi•~,howem-, lhe IUggt~tion did not contempla.tt new 1tsiJbtion ill thenar future but clcalt widodoenccti-Sityforaauleadodquiry,byatptci&I_...._IOd~ co-<cr..-htot fl:ltther lqillllion will pto~the~oftherail .... in their~..:lopmllioii.Soodtaa inqotiry,lCCOf"ltilw 10 the Pruidmt. WOOtld be directed toOC 00 _,.,O"Itlrd dw>(inctheutmlofptftftllf'cdcnl rcculatioaaslodeviH!It'll'mtthocbof r.,.Wioa intmc!cd to Nve ill dl'eo« ia improvtna" the conditions undft which therail~areopc:,..ted. Such111:w lecisb.t~lhouldprOX«d,a<XO«<inriO the Praidmt'l&ppircnt pla.n.only upon the tbulll of an invat!ption into the ,.·hole mbj«tof nlilr<.>ad rqulatlon

For oo--orditwioa of lr&a'f)Ortllioa, manufactu,..., aDtt lochnicalll<itlto pLam fOO"" rnilituy defane !be Pf~ lnumatotdhe..-~lupontoiaowninitiative appoilll.-ohutl«-t,adri_,..--. .O....Nofurthft--laboll lbtcommisAoolbu)"tl '-'...de. but. when appoimtd, the drilian lllallbcrl orill,aaamatt..-of~.lirotu.amine planawhidllliliwyollittNuapa.nof thtirdtttitsN«formulalcd.

Upon a number ol ll!h(r tubjco:u of Ffdttalk:&itb.tionlhePrtsidrnttondted in an incid~Lal manntr. To water pow• e-nandpub&t.~henfti"Tt<iinlptak·

i"f:'of"fre-e opportunit}'IOutethcnat· ural ~lUI.~ An tarly "*!mrnt of _,. prorision for rural ~iu ud In· tcnigmt F..S.ral a;(! for O'Of&tiontl and

indllltria.ltduc=ttion .. IJI-~ -~10tlwa~to"fll toagrialltun.MctPfWtlly ul"ftd. In l!lhodro".-tiOc-nalditntuionof mattt"f'SimporuniiObal~-aJ. -one-halfof an.ckl~wtoldt.u maJarfdin print,utftlded to lt'teniTJiJ<Ituodrftlwords.

TJ/ E N ATION 'S BUSINESS Dun~tbrr,l915

The Army Program and What It Means tobhcdt~J>ftWft!ann) Ia 1beli~ p!ano,IIPcllan armyroaldben.iwdbyvol· wn.ary ftllithnnll, ia wwld

~ ~~~~~ :~~-·: .. ~ fly !lox 111-:\lt\ llltf.CKI\RII>GE

.·fuut .. l SNTtl•'1 •f If.,. -.Jy penni! to brWf, COftNc $1.111-0fthe .... - ... thai pt'fWtlllloo! fommbot;. of the poo- Thctrforr. in t.ddot- tu o.udl ,......,. J$

.,.-<~,..;liu.rypohty,..dabro..t-laM ••~•omlll,....,.,_iconl-. n.tai""'CII,..onaialnt-oflhepoliq. 1hcf.- be• forcc~wlhen-1<

aDd~_;olot.:"'~'l~~ of ~-~:C ~/o:::!":f"';-;:':Jk. no ditpolal. F.:O... thor .so.r-ic tWidpoo ~cal miililal) alllhorily has Kl_ the Ollt Fcckni ~"'""' .- hran '-o J;:'~t at •than )OO.OlO lr:oinm

~ ...;:.:.~:;:..~~:::: p.qlf•ly _.. ...... tqUii'Pfd and

.......... ~tbo:onlm.ry~ ofia ..... ina:thec'iril~lnthc ltaln udth~ltheiJaioa•ndofaPoft¥ OUithentihtia•i'thinthciltt.tn.on«ruonllft.l.l>onlfaitF""~'·briM ...,..,.,,..,.,,.oftheC-itution.theFcd· cnoiConcrt'>titc-hafl{ftl,.ithlhedut)of PJO"idinglor•he-ddftlk.andh 1hi~ionott: (andititaotdoocunkU otiocloo> .. alkoqualtly)-ol!beaflinn.l· tiv~ on:uub.lftl of !he Contlituti.., II&.~

bftnviob.tcd,«~ntrary totl>eo:uholof fi« o£ .. ach olf~itl tOn«mfd with 11><omiuion toohtylh<- onancb.tf

luadditiot!tothedntyolhunrio~Jthc !lalionagtillit••iolco~nithln,lherci> chcC"I~Iial dutyofpr<>~telln;-•henl lionlromdanJ:•roft...:<eldnla•tanltb) ior•i!IT1 f'O"etl. The •1«<1 of •n Ide· quale navy ital>Jolme ••ldqu•tet~lnll 10 all r..atomblo ntindJ. \lut, in addi tio::mooanadc-q...,.I•II•YJ.thereuwolbtan ~ ... lt annr. "Theinftu..n«of wa pown upon hillory" hat b«n 11M! iJ '"ffJ ~~ Bul, toowev« ern• 1ka1 imtumn: migh! ho, 114'Vef1Mlnil, il it tht ~iorublett-athi~ofhiotorylhal ,.-.nwhidonont,_..'llpontheltt.cnd ~~poo~ the lud.'lllc(>n&lr_,rutof natio<l•nnnotbe~tobearupon che_'-',.ilbl.~lobelr llpol' iloo: bnd. If a naciorliltdi·MI• WniiiC agri<ul!unll~. ew -. frimdl)·

ntictlhon torlli~· 10 ·~ il. '""'' -.~~~injnry.--.otbtdonr dWnalinafrom11>e-. :\vinor->1 pnwtnte Oll_..ny'tt«TTtoqto .--:lo hiltr<:Uartorlooldloi6c'ilit-1Md~ b.-lon:thratc-nnn,-canhe..,bmillcdf'OIJ>pletelytotlocvinor"tw•n Wt-ybt loarn-.i 11p011 1he ltl. \\t n11bt cki-lf01C"IOCII)IIp0CIIIIfland. Wtmll\1•• M!-lha!'fllw .... tioaPfiO"""II<>t\<'t"). ociM:r~~atW;ootof•loccanlo ,....., hloJIIIftltb lll,t.\~lln)tUOIIf-jiOWCfU<tll

th:otoflhtaii"Ofll;:'flolfO&Ii!lonof-

=~~ ~-:f ·:.:: ~~~! !~ 1101 paf1 of cto.t roahu..,.

Tltr Allil/11011 .'irttt,ry <>/ fl"•r, l{g,.

1/tfVYBrtd:i•rillrr lllooMiofonll--oftloeWat

Do,oul_b...., .......... rftdy !Otal<t the lidd upon tho i~~ttanl., ,.;,h praaially.., ~ -.berof lrliMd-· "'ltn"Cbthiadthit for<"C" liabLefor......-K-ortooapply!htitlitial ·~of,..r

7Jw ,.,.,.,._ H4grr 1Jw U.woiSwn T1w problmo ..-u how 10 supply .....

a fortt ;. thU _..,. ...... prutnt ~tiont. ~·.,.atoc:hroicalmilaa...,. oWM!poi ... illcftit __ _,Wft'-~--~··""!-~d .. trai!WdO'f'C"f'"h:otnupcriodtbouklht dcmlllinedtobtbtst.andiiOIIIOODiically -intaitlfd;, to ora~ tllou o;an ..,.,. to. a«ontppic.hcduntkra~•r-ttm. Dutlhis...udiMardoedupoliliully iMdminlblt and imprvtit:able.

AIOO!htrlftmi"ll"akom>.ti.-ewouldbc tonisca~llrlrmyofsoo.ooomrro by..oluntarycnlittmcnt,wilhtuc:hpay, crnoluontnl and appoinunmu ••••~ fur-

.,..,.. t.ai£ a billiooa dolbon a yar. Ia tlw __.. .,a.c.r. the .\djucam Genenlollhtarmy,tho:cxpen..,-'....s-

=~~'"!:,:::.:::~ iDtlriif-ryanpb.r.wodllo(a..., oiiiDil'ibaal.fO..OOOmtawiththeprmt~Widards,.hidl_...,iUmuM-.tlff)"

s-t l•,..c,K.JA, Alln•t•w'

\lloO(hor~bcy.-u!obllild•m•h· laryof'lmlupo!IIMmililia.OI!betcY• eniJU.tesundn-lbemilitiadaUMoltbit ConninotMool.,. ;, i~ible tor mllnJ 1-s..ln!Mfintpbct,undtrtbe ConltilucW;oot.nop;ortollhe,..;liliaet.n bo:carriedoutolthe.:O.ll11ryinlin'<:Of "a• ""lo" ~nd ndti\ it ~olnnt«:rs. h io obv>ooltt !hat 1he cntir.: r~liance of 1ht nation.-aniOOI bebuiltuponlheprololtm· acit:al otate of n1ind of any da., of ontn, how~,.., patrioli<: and admirable nl3}' b.. t~r dilpotitionl and ch~rvt~ro. To -.r.~g~ n-.:.:k-rn war, any 111ili1ary IYttNn -..·onhyof the name mu>t ht built Ui>Ool unified ~uthoricy aold unified re-•].'OIIIibility. An am1y m~,t hu-e ..,e ·-•mandtr-in<hid; it au1101 have for· t)··~J:hl. lnthtnmltiludeoft'Ot.ln~tlofl lho:reon;ooyb..wiJ<iom.blll the~il 1101 ~I u~ui•·• ac:1QI.

!11 ,.·arthenmuttbt!htvcryinclr· nacQ. of exKUtiv<' dl'\cinlfy and •lt"f''ltclo.. Undn- the Conl'litutiorl C...· ~-ypt"fti(Tibe lhtorJ:Iniattioooand di.:ipliroeoltMmilitia,buttothe tUtct areornenrdtbeaothoril)' f~ tr-ain•nJ lbc-:ondtheiiC"IcctDtofofl\ccn.. Jnot!wT•·OJW..tbc-~OO"ntayprtteribc,

bu!tllcpa!imtdo:t"""inotabc:thfror nochio,.iUtalcetho:--'irint. ,-,..,day b..foretheOIItbrftl<of•-ar,tlotavthori· ti6ofmyllattroald-.t..--tht mililia..aad-cooldpimaytMrlo. h -··bo:tutedtha.I_.,M"tioo!_,ldnoc llcpn;ol.bic-.bu!t.mililaryiJRft!II~T

oflhe,._and..scq....tefortbcdektuot oflhena!O..-n<Jtbcbntdolpt)D prllhabililirl and JPt<Ubtiorl, bon apon .-...uinly

$t:onoeofJ:"tthtarnc-tMI:ncntoftbcCon llitDiion!odoany,.itloloOI!IItolthl: cli:W>ilitittthlll ftO,. h:o"''"'" doe milnia andthm snn .. tthat we rely upon tloi$ modified militia u the lOft deftnekr of lhe nation ouuidc the rtftlllar army. Thisioanuna«eptablepropo~t.l,lffor ...,.....,..,........,,beaouHOfthel(!l(lhof

/)nn,brr, 1015

ociVftfilla-dora"retiO w-ne tbeir t(JUnlry "'time of a·arandmpgc forJUCb ...,....;qineateofllftOL

IUIOI'Ihott...,l'l<'ll-btfore tbt O]>enlion uf 1heromj)li· tt.t..J~II«dUrylo t.rneadtllfConaliiUI-fiO" libly ...... olou.ito anr ,... wit latloe_.,_tho oount., rn~~~inl .... prq.mot And I ..-- bdie.-e t!aot ...,, roatOdtnblc:bodyof .-.-bk rit ...... ·-ld Mtgeat~·rd--. wbao.,..iltd\ooyiii)"Ofthr biptr -nlizW miliu.ry .,....,...oflhel'ftM"JII~.

"'*'•a:w.cnPtioaolf,.. t~l~tparattlliltlet.r·

Thc-ltnoccon!uted t.yanyinti6cntt.lorcollat· ~q-ioou-Titrouptloe (.'..,tinct!tt.IA'f"flllytbercil poll "P 10 tht:iadiriltuaJ CitiUilllhe•ld~of •hnhtt- be will..te a,.. ~..cri6ceiathela

leral of11ot: •fdy of the

::.=~-=.:::"of-=-·-~~·=-= ::.~~'!-'"be·:: ..-.. O¥tt whim tbt cmtral ~ bu M 101thorit~ -il 1hey are called intothelCf"Vittofthel'nitcd State~

..,.,..thrart""'loul\.>rftlt oforar Thrr~for ... il..,..dft~wfaon:

I"OII'hhontulhryan:andtodeavorw llrO]IO"clprocn.rnlhat.....,ldfnmiotl •n ~lp)rtUJtilv lor HI'Yic<- to en..,- ~bw ofco!it.-n•iUinli"IOten·t.

lflht t>ropoM"dfll:\rtiJ~td.tht follo•ingre<lllla .. illbebroughtabout:

Tht re1.[11lar amoy -..·ill be r.olttd from ht jlt<'<Cttl 1trc•ng1h of 1<n,¢~ men 10 lofl .I!4J. Thia • dtlilio11 ,..;u be in two tlqll~l 11111ua l inc....,Oitll\1, sou to avoid lht co,.fuJion of. an effof1 at a hwy abtor]l!ionofnewOI"ItllniutionJ,. 1-'Txlit~~ lly of9.000 lroopt would be in our uwr-seaJXNtfhionJ. lnt~oontin.-ntal l'nited ~1ate1 the-re would bo: ......,. ;o.n)O ("Qinbatant troop~, of wbom so,ooo ""OI•ldron~ihlle anw.bilcarmyfortt.lbt ...,..tbtingharbordefensetroopo.

'I'IMftaillbt11ti<Ht.!or<>tofFo:den.l ;•mrtnooldicroor,;:anin'<i,t"'luippedand tnined by 1hr ~·~ C.Wcrn-. nnrnbn"irc.oo.ooorntn. Tbeoollicfff wil Ill' at'!!Oinlnl \ooy tbc i>mOdmt IUid f...-aUJIUrpoo<nOf~_,.r, tbi&

for<"t •illhot'"-lf'll pr¥tit:-.h ... part oftberor-ab.rt.""'YOflhel.i"nitedStat~

~thatilt-ak"""'onlyforcrainilllr porpote:~ Ia timt of ~ IUid for 6old .. n;.;-.m cimeof orarew,.hcn orar i•ionmincoll

'l'hctrt.iolillftOf!loO.f~willbeCOftlpriteol'*ithinaprriodofisllc.i"" tr:oiniJI!I'ttldl,ar. Thclea«\hoftllilptriod ,.;Uhrdettrrniatdt.ltndao:-tcnaidera-1;., of wha1 it •he li",...IQI kncth of tiflll'lc'iti«nnnbetflloonalloly«pect· Nto.th-.:uplor~U~:htRinio.ll:ach)Ul". Jl«miunmlwillbecffritoriali«<f'dinr h) foopnbiQ. : thai b. lroopt raised ia the •me loct.lili-tf will be grouped to~thtriDtOO<"JIIli.ationl,t.llatlocalN"rt-

liaotnt•andtior---ybelllibHdtoCGfttrillu!tiOihet<-timationinwlliehOO'JIIIi· ..uioM of th>J a....,. an: Mid in the '"tiotu~~oftlocnation.

Few !be tr:oinlnl: of 1he C...tintntal \rmy. ;so addilional regubr army oflt

Cfl'l arc pro.-i<kd. togetloer willo ~ t.dditiomtlr¢'1lar,....-romnP~nf·

li<tn. Dunn, the tnininc perioetwofOKn may beinte;:nued ufara' tiOHiblo R~lllar ollictN.bo"·c•-.:r, will uotrom m•ndth•Corltinwt.o.l.-\nny,bu! citi«n f;ffio:e<~ of 111<- Contin~nlal Anny will h• ~.-.,ist comnu.nd tli1•uin. Thae ofi"w;efl will c:on1r from rK.offiurt of tht National Cuard. oltht r~gul.:or aml),~•ad oale$Oimilitary.ohooh,olth~t.f!Tict>1

tnr.d andmtthlonialrollt:CI!Il•-htrcn•ilitary in .. nldion it fti•·m tor oflktro of lhc: Ttft:llar anny, by pmmoliono ,...., lht r:ouk$ofthoContinmtaiAnnyandfrom 01htr -.rn-s. Sperial mtant ,.;n be adopied for l!"lthtt-ina" and tnini~¢ a sulficierttnumbcrofcolfiorn-tfortlot-('<.n· tinmJ:alArtny.

F«i.tr ,, .. r.uw s, .. ,,., ll!heCont--....\""!dot-oiOOI-·

Cftd.. i1 will b..bcallM: il is illlfiOM''bk •obaildaaadequaltrnililary•~-"f''OI thc.-olamaryprinripk. 'non-ct.rc-tn.l· dmlf.o{tloousandloof,--.,:llll'n;. lhdC"OUII!rya•-..ilalolefewrnilitary!'n •·i«.-horithtr:lltcndln<lituliorHol lt:.o.nrinj::-00" h .. ~ ... r.. ..... .., at ....... lhat it il aot po .. iblt few tlocno 10 join thr mitiUry~o(!be:-\•tional

Guard 1l'lriclo are litAted in !lor toorTU andrilitltand.-hid!~inmih"ry eureitt~OOil'lligtol:awcdc, Thtreare omnyl!lhert who for- '-OrotiiC"I" dotiOI.-i~lojointhe~i•Mn>ilitQ. Th...,.,P.tloeiNtruontntltlotyof!~C>ntintntal Anny thrrt it filii up 10 1btte youngciliztftllheJqUareimleof ,.loetlo· ctthtywill""""fOI"Wirdtomaketheon-

_,. Hnior, ew 1M u ftty of tlot:na•-.,illbeionpcrllltd.

h il prOfOM'd ,.,., "'- C.O.Unnui llrmyWf!.......,_for..-nKefor• .,...-iodofnot~tbana-thayar: lhatftlllllmmtthcftln,.hallbe!orthfft ,....,..,. ilhtloecolonandthfft,.....,..oa fnrlol!rh, witlo liabilily few tervic~ in n~of..aror•hm..aritimrninnll. ThtCominentaiArmy,nnl<andfil~.aill be j*ld while; on toni•·• M"tVit:t an.! d<tr• ml(" tr:oinin,~r pc-riodt on lloe ..,ow b;i'il qt!lfrYJr~olarannyl•!'lid,will bo:-uoifort~>ecl&ndfolluipptdt.ttheregul.:or •m•y and OT~ftnitf'Cl u;, lht rYJrlllar arm)'. Th1 o~rs and mtn of th• Na· tionaiGwttc,!willh•...- lheri~tiO('t)IMe in1o1he Contint~Ltll Anny by virtue of lhdrl>rewtttontn•btnhipintheN~tional {;!l&rtl,jiTIIcle{Or8"fl<ltandnrlkfor ranL. ticherlndiYidwtllyoruorpnitl•

::~.•ithOIOi t.nydi-.:rimiNtion"·llollt-

~ Cnntinenul Am1~ will hr nited inaunwtl inct.,....,lloftl.1.tXIOmcn. Thut.tlocli.-..t)'tlttht~•ilbei.UJIOO; thtii«<ftd.J(6.ooo;thetloird,thef<ttl ~-of.-oo,ooo.Thtr .. ftueodo )eor l.l,l..OJOwill_.lntotbercKrO"eancl ant .. aniiWllconlillflti'COfr,u.ooototbetolor-o

Tl!c .\'llill_, C-d .VM '" Bt Dilt>t~ h it no in1m1 of the prornm to do

a..ay •illo !be "•Uanal Cuacd, to do ... tOUI"I,t"tl! inany.-.yorlo,.ithdtt.win ~dnrn-t•be..,f'PO!thtrttolorou.d ~lhepl"ftfi!Ciirlocli•ftlitbytb;cFcd

'"'l('~mmc. O.,throthtrhand. itil~~ican~tool<taW.tb;c "f'PP""pp"iat;..,t!lladcforiul'lqllpOO"t,IO nuin "'"" f'lan for itt onilin1ion in '"'""'of orarll'lcl hel«>w ~rr- it .n of lbe~ftrtlhat..,..ldbt.bt

....... ro ....... hatOII!thttnbca--.r.idu~W.FrokraiU~Ct

hit~i•tdtll.>td,.Suu,.neod amwdbodinto,..intaindomttticor<.kr wilbin the Sm~• no- Slattt tNtt do IOOihlvtaSIItt«<nthbalarymul'lbaT't

(C-Io.kJo· ~'"·)

!---------------~1'~1/~E~N~A~T~IO~N~'S~B~U!,S~IN~ES~S~------- Dtumbrr,IOI$

The Navy Pro~ram and \¥ hat It Means T':~·~~; 1\yi.',?;.~R;:,~~~~~:'F.I,T ~;~,~!: :a:~ ~~ration """"' ~e a 11ect. 'l'ho: year 1919 .-u bave bem -~ libnallhaa cnr bdOt'f, rreatft"IJIIIIot~r-•offlft'" ~u!Mpmod•·bcn•Dthincreu< bocliU.the-•ol-yllJif'I'O" ~apillloltwar.Tioae~ ._ldbor~or. Tbif~wu prialtdaadilltlM:.-bH-ol~all u:illillllle~atu..t•IJIIII"'Jl0'1• _ _.poobli<:-.11-)")ftnlatft", tlloriud,ir.h:u~tltarlha!tho,

~~N:'w).:"l~.~~ofth- :.;~~dwtona~...=:tt:.•~ ~~~t~i•= =.!:' !",.:<:!'.::.:::: ~l .., • ., .., •o ,_, ....-, am.o -- ,... ••~ ofdle6ttlleo..,.u... ktthsllipi,Oilm9kto:d&Adl,. -appa;e.toapUIII!ipJ,uoclioodoe

Ja Ji""c 1 brid <kKfip ....:;n anc1fr -'noction or -t« o f ..._ -t. and a.Wiiarie ticlaofthepropoHC!inttft..s 1111 ~orioed. 'l'ho:~ the~ioaiae'I'Ctllel. loU..aw~-M far u tbe7 alfectlhc •'7· Board'• rtcom•ea<bt ion ....ruo.. i1is illtnatiolc to-e !hat U.YJ

:.: ==~.:.:.. "':; ~'::'.~;~~01'~-:; ::: .• t~·~~~~ ~:;a:;~ ~~utiYCof~n- =;=1~~~~~~ tioul puai.-e ntitt.lnu. It plaoemMIII of a few okler bat- policy of ~~ yc.on qo. Dcwlopmmll of iliUflic:i(tltto.,,thatthtllt· 1~ia-whlo:h,by191').would ayearof~rfareinEI.oropchue,if «"'live bt-.""h of the ftckral haY., becomt oblolde and 1111· anything, made our n«a.tilia grta!tr ~mmmt 1w d«lar.d that obk to m&inuin their piau D,f.ri13 Qf Lo01t S larwli..g it lavon defense ~pinsc pw- in the t'.cht inc line.. Si~ ,.,., 1iblc~.andthat our )"Urt<;oJCon&'~Mhalau· ~ns to tondiiC'I lll(h de- thori.ed two ~ttlcthipf in ftnn arc i11o1dooq1,.,~ Con· 1!)(15, •?Jll. t<p:). t9t0. t9ll, penhal,thtrcf~.bttn••k· t91~ 111<l t9t.S:onc bo.ulnhip ed to authori~c lltlll tow•rdt only in 1!)0.1, t9t'(i. 1')07, 1912 obtaining.-tffic:irot n~lnl. a t1<1 1913, and one additional P~e :orcbofinningto bo.lll('O),ipinl9l-IIObc:b!.n:t

rt~li>e mo~ and mon.-a· OUtOflhep~ofthe.sale J!«iallylinocthegrocrall:-:u- of two of the ~r ban le-

:;:nvalor~~~;:!n,~•- • ~-. ~~:· f~0tk=!.,~ !:.: .. ~:~';:.,0:~ £'}?f,J!.:;:r:.:..~ ~fJt0~f~~~:CO:::=~'"::: :,m~.;~ :.~let~~:!:'~~~: 0Mr 8•tllu.i, FIM T~D.y hwn~!th"Pidofmamiai-.U·bc:iM¥ ~lndfordwldcdpr~ration.,.c _, 10 mUe eounce count. C_,..,._, •I tA.-C~ NWII B~

lfweU..rUIOC"i.ectbc'faluc:ol u· ptttad-ric.:,i!willbcofintCfttiiOMI down the a:.dutioN of tk c-ra.l Bol.rdofthcNuyfor thol~twcl" yu.rs. 'n>;.boar-d,itrillle-od.hal ~edofNt'falolli«raoiJ«*tU· ~~-ibmalcCGpf.-n

-~-laOaobcr, •90.1. thc GcDcralBoatd MIIIIOtheS«tdaryof the NIYyl rtportwlrichlw~hittorit. hoat· tined for thc firattimc • de6nitt policy o f nanl-ruc-~ion baHd 011 i .. opiniooo of!hellftd•ofthenatiool foradcqo~o~~tc nan! defense.. Thi1 opinion ,.... that the main 11- of the Unit~ Su.tn ~t to consiM of ,.S bo.ttlc.hipll, toJf:IMr withthela.Kruni"andoulliliariet,ilt t~ proportion• bf:lie•td tobc:bcltto

All fCllult, thebo.lllnhip R«tof th( lntttd.SI.Ita~mtod.ayofthe fol·

lowiacNt;p.bllilt.baildintoc•uthor'ud: o..-tnlucfltl. I ?; Pre-drudMup!l. u: Harlior dd~ b&r.tla.h;p._ J:IOW41

In .;e. of the facttha.tthe 1903 r-eport of theCtacralBoarda.tanpbt~ ~a-cboriutioa-ia t'}IS-fthelut

two.W,.otthe~tlcshipPf'liTU" Pldtbtir<oonpkt .. lt)'l9t9-itwillblt -thatthen&")'il.&tthepr-.timlr, t-illblolllcstripllllmtolltl.lil'lillr 1M d>e-of 1M policy olllw: Cmcr:al Boo.rdatiRDOUnctd t..-..Jnrcanago. FPrthermorc,thitdoo:t-labiuncortNikt'ltiontM~tOIIIIeut thru lohip1, the OrttM, MUIMIIOUrliS andiUiaM,whiclt.,betatlMofthrir~

(1Sy .. nfromd&ltof aathorid.tioot). wouldno•~o~fp\ onlyu•kindof "'-tillf fort to~ used at • harbor -··

Therefor~. while the appropriation• of 1914and t915 Uve more than ~..u kforc conformed "·ith the original Gtnuai Boardplon,wc •rc today(O)IIfronttd by the d~ftciu c~at~ during the pr~· vioustenyo:ars. TocreatcatOfiCitrokc ofltgiJlation thc unittin whit~ wc,.,trc ladring,thrunitJin " hic:h "chadbcft• slippi"':"fanhcr and bnhcrbehind from 1903 to 1913, would h.nc b«n 1 prob tan of the cratnt national """initlldr. ~nanoiol and tcOPOOni<-

Quitca•id-e 1.-n the railiti(Of haifa billionofdollanin-yur,thecapac:i· tin of sllip)'lrds. p·emniCOitalld prin.tc.oftool.too.>p.andat«:l milS., arc inadeqUIICISitpr--ituttd for lllndlifl&'lochablli\dincprocramattilne. hwal.th(rcfort.dccidcdtoiUbmittnc.oa.r.-~tlooufor

tile aut'-iratiorl of the upmditurc on MWCOIIII:ntetio.of$soo,oao.ooodvrii!C fiveyun.. lfwttakc .. •trit"'"'-tht S..7,o'J0.«10.......,..;..ltd in •9tS fOfin -ofthoen&")',thc-policyoftllc Adlnittilln.t.ion iDY'Oifts additiou:l U · pmditurQf«iaocrcaKofthcna")'of Moon.~a7CU f«liftJUr1, oratotalof$36yJoo.ooo. TlrQ.IIowCfft,iDclu<lcl.$z_s,ooo,ooofortlwt_.. lion ofo rdtt'ft;ofwar.......;t...,. ..-hidothe~ofthepaot,-e~rof warfare att.n;w:t t<Khn us is -tiol. T!w:DCiincr-inficurn.thcrtforc. fortheconstnxtionoflohj.ptoo-crar.d abo~~ what mictn be ailed the prntnt ,.te of Nlnl procrat, will amount to $z.to,ooo,ooo in he yu.n, or 1bout s.&· 000,000 per ~nnum.

·D~"~'m~b~"~··~··~'----~~~T~H~E~N~A~T~IO~N~·~S~B~U~S~IN~ES~S~-------~

.~kh~:d~aon=\~f_-:: ~~~,":.~L:: -:'--==E.~."':; t\oawithtudltlppfOpriatlau,tordbcr noclmowaU..C!eccititofrtofbroadYinn ... , ___ n n

•nth the dittribllt- of ...do builollQc, ud wide illlof-tion ..too hu otudMtd -- •-·

:~~•W.. on thl1 pqoe arc .elf-upbna· ~= U.:~ C::w'":r :::::;: ...,::::;:~ u-w,wwrsr.~•·t~ ~:,:-!,;~~ackquatei•thc ~~

f~ tbclocl.ablstt willbtnoted t.hat if thit pi'Oif'llnharritd out, 1M M")'willhltftbulk,baildiac....talllbor~tdiDiopo.,2Jslliplloftlto:d~

or6rMiiloet~ • ..SIJKI'ricablcSft" v-INIIIJhll of thc --.1 lint. or 1 1<1Uitpliolctlftlof,.n'-ttlatripll. In addilio.tOihilot win •ft6rnodcm baltlrenoitcn.

ltis.ofcoorw,tnoethatin•9'"0thc UruttdSuotnwiliMiUIM...-9b&r.dnhips whidlthcGttwraiBo.rddaN.i6aasluptflllllll'ltf'l pre-dtftdllollughu. Jrd.linc. andthr«othctbattlahiptclastifioed .. harbor defmoc baulcthipa. h is, of C'OUrH,obvioufthatwhilcthcnuncof tbcloc slltPt hal noc bml dtan&'ed f rom that of blttltsbipt, no rn,!l()n;lblc penon "'""M expca them to ta~ tMir pboec in thefintlincortOII:ivel:>ou1eatM&with any •-ibilit)' of tue«tl against mod· C'ftl<lrntlt.augt.t._

Thcprop<K<tlino:rnMolthemvy bynon~ll>J.I~ic:. ltt«b IO~!tttdy,buttomne<iyonly In p;lr1 the dtfte:icnci" which

-~r=:::C..':.:,'!':: ~ .. .! pi"'l«tiiOIOfoxrtaillharbof-t.hl liking-.- Atlaatic: and Paciic couu. Xanl ..-vlarc 1.- itt et.rtint 4a)"'lw ....anttk~nllfordtffllliftpurpotet

oflhrlleponianlofthccauiDwhic:ll• -.ntryit"'-diatdyintensttd..IM ,...,. that ;, a.c of war the A-n.:peoplcwould•-ithtobelblctocont~ their trade r-clatioons. expon Pld import, withothttQilionJOftht•orkl I

oumr. funh~.lllat

thtywithalao "' tkoafctyof .,. .,.~ Canal, of !Ia •nii,andof

"'

=--=-==--· l'onany. it mUM bf: f'f'IIICIIIbett tMt

an in<'"-IC of lhip omiU muns, I'OOI:tt

.-rily,onincrnseift~ntl.intuppliHandln rrpa[r fatilit iet. Anrcfu\ .u.dy "f the ,_,motnd&tionl of tM J\tlmi11i•trlticrl ... -m 1how th:t.t tht Jtll· ~nor ~ubject has bml 11udiW with more «>mJH"I'fo<:tllive thourt>t thin ever he-fort: thll the r~mmdatiom lor In· crt~W'd (JcftiUII in in bi'OIId principles

Incline to the con..,rvltivc ratherthlntotllf.radia!l. rliJHiiltlultttSoMiiHI

uht~ durin( nlll!l)' )-e&n, It The prorram <lou 1101.110 II

lhouldbcll',.....nborrtdthate•·m fat al r~~o~~ny woukldt.ill',or in ~~thilpi'Oflnm'll'iUnot evm••hubftnlurgat~aa be n:>D1Jtlet~. The 1mal!cr t'll'ftUIIf)' by n11n1 UI)Ht._ It lhipaauthori•o.Jtllllynr,.·ill il.ho'll·~r.thefirotall.~npt to

notbecompk-!Wfort'II'Oya.n apply ordinary bu1iaua otnoc more. and the bo.llktl!i.,. and 1<1 thi• ""' national probkm. blo!l"'cruitorralorlhoriztdlhlt ltif..oltourat,fortbepeople )'fllr ,.·Ill not be t'Mipkttd of the llait~ Su.tca.throurb _.- tllllfl 1924- •-•- tbeir npn:ocnlltivn. to 111 ~ i~ ~Ill' 1/'if'ffl'u T.,_.,s_, :frlllfgtlnl,•• i•~IIMI/«I<W ,. llot-IYI- how fiM tbc U\Cmion aad de-

: ~~ .. '!~.~tt~~~ _,,..of r-•M•ir•liMI Mavn ..,, '*" •d '"' ,,,.,,,.,.., ;::::.:.,f.;t~1'; theB~'.a: f..,.btnfDUI nt;,ulor of buJ.i.Mu itldc· co<npto.Joed. aa adequ:o•~ ... ~,. ->1 fm· tft been ....clc in~ tht Uue -ntrnt to po~ for ti'W in<~ucby.., ;- pbaricallybe an ~--Pna:n .. ·y. qut..-t• of nat;.;-! ..,fdy of l'nil<t<l S!atos bondl. Pnnic:atly.

·~· ... -li,.. ... alld..n.,:upotlly inpart.fvf,.,'llcldiorinocioCifronot90J tol•113 ~·mu~~lioaolbotlldnoo:

braolmltoP"rforthcse'noraddotional SSOJ"'O..''P«.........,....,.andlbr· lincwlll.brlfladly!SW!Mthe~of

t·~la·

OM•I· .. ,.,tW..-uh•rlyDtf,..m;-,

l""P'mlnnl i1 of M«MIIY a rdati•e tmn. \'""rian p~redMN hu nrr<T MU«httode•cloptoSiliU.ryl")9m'tobr UHd fDf' ~ivc purpotn.. Wbot ill military po .. n- for 1"'""11 defmti.-e pu~pows .... llbemu•t<k-pmduponthemilt-

r.--·

1"//t; N dTION'S B USI NESS Dtumbtr,r~

The Campaign for a Tariff Commission What Congress and the National Chambtr are Doing ro Funher It

(1~:=.•::,:~;r~~,:;;:, ;:o;:·::,:.~'*:!o~~~ ~ :~.'!~:"". ":::.!:!;;01:"~~~: bct•....,l""'~and....._.'Otil wouldbot~nompcl...,pollulion .,...,oppoKd.th.t_affimw;...,.,...,""l'" hutoec.dowd>irllytolhel.nthal, MMI"'•«~~b,-biuandpniudi«. rc:t<mt~Jlktbot~GI""iooo~ •heaat.antrpok)'llatllftool~. and•t•ouldto.prao;~inllyiB.-~ ••s.ooo~-... c:o..,.-. ....... "I"Oriacro..,...y..U --.~'l"'lwral.-nciool. 'J1wn-...,_.wu.tillw pob<y, hao-.... ia.-olnd;,. a-1~1 ~ rbot Smator. is •lorn • t.anll" .,...._,...., o-wd•~ IKtJ olo..._'J'and~ 1101 ..htttwt R,... willa- WM~-'J'lorthc Tbar lacit ,_..., ...,.,.,., e~ • 1 ~ tabh<lo 1 tarilf ('OOIWIIiJoion aational wdfare thaD Ill

ftw iouu.-. bHtl aurlloriuui....,. u or •llctbc-r •c will- a- ponmt 'The Eoi'Ofl'&l' """""""· raW~ • tnifl" ~ war hat alrady kd I<>

n.,. •• ~~ .. ~""--oi.Uthldeo .OO.;Rillelllllyq~>at;o.r. maayimporunc~in ofopinioaarerapOdlyc-onoinrto'"IOie 1b;o, R ..... ,_ ............ 0...:.. IIIIIM"ftllionaltntk lr•iU rhlt UN: only ... ,. of autloorit.ah•d~ at- fl"lll" will ~•·h ...m 1 hnc •U Jmli<SI-......Wninf: ..a faru i$ throucb the d· nwmisaloa now or lcauit ~«U aft,.,- thac ....,., t.1 f(lrtl of a ptnn:O,..., non...,.rhAn tarill for rM RtpUblil:anf to eo· ' o:n.ocd. 'l"'bot induttNI • .,.1 rooruninion. T1w Chombn- of Commcrtt •'i•b 11 ""'"ft~r. Soarh r comrnt"ft"ial ~ilorJ nf o( '"" lTnittd St.atH ha.r COftMittfltly a roruntiuion i1 an <l)f>i- rMl."niltdStateow•llthnl •tood for a tanft" C"(lnlfl>iNiQin- Tu c SA- tahlo Mtp in lloc ~utioo• bot forrrd 10 cnttr upon TUl.,...l 1\t·Jt'h~ h;r,, printed thot ((ttl· of ln!frnalional mm- "'"'"IIChemc-t of ruati<on. mony o f a l{ .... t many prorninrnl nont mr-rtt ~-•- """ ruiff polic:iH. 114:W btotht.l>(nl oftu<'habo<ly. The National Cha~ R,,._.,.,.;...s-..~ . .t/1/o· plantfnrforeii:ntratkllll

Sr,.,IH Gm'1 .fdtw•ry !' ~~~w:~ ~~~~h\': T:ir7-~:..,-::u_<~ • = ~:~':,.,.;~:._~ ~~~~~~,~~ ;~.;~~:5 c::~~~~:~~ ~:i;:R=n•i!: ~!~:uo~,::~n::a~ =~•·fol~:

;;~:j~:;~~f~~~~~~~ 2i;;#i~;,:f!:§~:,g§ ~§0~~Fi~~::£~3::~::;:j: 1ional T:orilf Con"n iuion IINOcia1lon, \"ork: H. W. McCullough. of Cbi~a110 : llills l tllrtHlwml •~ Co•grrss whoM opiniooo we quottd l),nicl 1'. ~lorK. of Ne .. • '" the Am w~ of the Sixly·fvmth in Tn~ 'IAT~·s·• llt:lll· York: J.'rancit T. Sim· Cong~US.~I'Ctarilfrommi...OO..bilblwcr~• NCIII for Ortobu. and ~~~- llounf.. o.>f Ch~: William intr-od!JCed. by Smat0111 G<lrc, of Ot.la ally Unittol Statt-o ~Ialor If Stcvcruon. of P:i!U• homo. and l'oindt~teT, of WalohiJ~¥~on: 'f1">omu 1'. c..,.~. of t'llcla· l~t~'lfh: J>anirl w. \\'hil- and Rtpraoent.ati"Ctl.mroot,ofWitron homa. ~.ofX~\"or-1<. loin :~lorin,oiPtnn.yl.-ania.;Saba.H•and

RdHrinctothe-t"OOnpo-- ,.,., lca&n of b<ui- ll:ann, bolh of lllinoio; eaclo- ..,, tition .. hkh ,..., .. ill ha•.., ,,,., t~hr •lid ..a;,;.. hodrinr in tht -~ tllr tkmand for ~ tofanoafiiM"t""F..!orop.m< ha"Cal...-.dyina"fi:UI"llllcd ........,;.Pona~tllc--rft~Cftlh,.... u.r,~t.,..('"'"pid aneduc:ationai<"Utlplipo:-~ 11 rhoK laiod down b:r thot Nat"-al Tbon...,_,__ lhotq,.....i<aA..-.a..rofC'ha!rnhn-iniur"Cf~ldopr«<o:-~

- '-'. •Will - nommr-tcial orpo>iatiom. 1- '"" '9'3--- _....,. ....._ thtCONtit-nle:lllbft"J.of lnach"OQtqa pennancac tanK......, ,_ IIIII- .I.... llle:"uionalc:tw.obtr.hau miuion., r.bt Xa.ional Clwnbtr <"<"P<"<""

_.__.....lowo appoiflll""' committ""' of H~~Ur.btopOnion._,..rtoe_......,.. = ~~ ~~~ t::,;=:;a~e S:!3;~-=~~; :::;.:-·.;:;-_:: =:~:..of ~::-.a';:; ~ """'- ha~ rq>rCWOI~tioa =-'==:.: ioiMd i. t!M a~;p. ~~:!'~;' .. ":.:",.!~1 ~;,=..,-.= _;:t-=:-~ ~ .. ·=:ro7r~~Cba<nr ~ no,~o_,,.,~ ....,~1hci..rlub- O.rlc.re-c~""llotomnbn-6to1hc-

:"::.=.!:... ...... /:'~~ ~:::-::~~:=,~~ Senator ('"'"' Ia Wind • of the Unilcd Sc.ates. At it~ dtmand for- a non-p.rtU.. tariff too.rd ;~

tariff_,...,;,..;.., 11111..,.,. thl<n a roncr,..... firot .,...,.., lnftti!I,J a raollltion adm- inoistmt and incr~ntr. In fll<1. 11 ;,

=.:wro::~'C: :,..,~,::: t::.:,,:-: ~:~~·::.:n~~::f=:::!; :.~•nd. in myjtH!Jrncnr,t!>ott~

Dtumbrr, IOI$ TilE Nd1'10N'S B USINESS

Scientific Shop i\lanagement and the Government T':~!;;.. ~:::..:-:: . ...:: ~-:~:;,:,:'fd'7,;.r!:;~,';: ~7',.:.'t,~,~:::;";:;',.,:,~~~~ hnnt~lro J:'M"t"m..-r a......,.lo and na•"} nan 1111urc and .............. f<l.riftJ Th.r iolc-oll brine nt.obh~ '"" tricnli&< ,..nt •. n ;, """"'"'iod m rlw- 1Hi1rrl ~Taylor •)">!""' hao brftr C"riliti•orol ..._,.,. dt«nnlonr• how .....m """"'"~Y ~rotMarm) .... IM"YI!.,...... "itbwta •~ly ifntanial """""· ,Jw:ouldltoralkrorrnlforlhtlonrmaD"'fUU· pri&IIOII bolls for 1')15•1')1(> .. \ ~le ~tof !hot lhtory in ""hich II ha•l ll<llllndthcfto«,.,-.a ,...,..._I'll,.....' ~(So.8oo.0JrdCone"'-·O..vd ouorfcaa. ,..,....,..~lidathlt for~ry-ofhnwb) .. bdtlw --)coal.aimr""foOowlaf:po•<a«n itit.-af'lin-oloj«<ionabltMd "'P"flll\"tbor.tth•• pnoni<al.undard. •·llirh ••1 ililtttnlc ......,.."C of thot ~oN!,.,._.. •udra otop-wat.-11 h- -~that ~..or!< alllt..Jc or orpn,.e;tlabor in the .... , •• \•a-u,.,-of facr. _...-.w..-.- 101 "dl c:otabtitbed pnoctQ in A_, ru,talm f.- CirnbrS...,...r 11ad· ~ l<lda~ ......, ..... nf um di.••_, an .,....,fkl..--......ly,tlws,..rm~of d...-db,-thotiiiiCiftllionll <dtiac I prft"" •CIRU

~·c:::\~"'=:: . .-'r~ :::.:.. "::fa:;!=~.: thconttdoruoftlwaucocia lfr""pn.-.k S•sandrbt tionO<O.\prUJ6.1911 .....,romp~rtnthrjobintwo •• • • Tllolatnc._,_ ola~• be .. ""' $;.,o a day. .__ .. ...,_to.,....,.., lfhttal.t-oheolan,beonly

• ollio lolw<, 1o dlo -..u..& n1111 SJ 1 da~ . Thcoc-cu· TOJ*•1*-o.l ..... _ niiJ,ociomliiW:.Ioopma~

-. •••n..~ooo~.o~~a~;.ol """' •iml, in~ of iu doo TOJ"Ior ., • ..., ,...__ ph.a-ec--d•• of per-1-'"- _.,.-- ot. '."'o to lor"<Omplnhon IOiid ptin-tlllo,p.l ... .-.... -..., t •tlln"haltbepi«c:-work

;E,~;;~~ :~;,:~~· . .rhkwo br mlo-of·

;~:!..:' !~:":~·~: ":,~~~ ;,~•r,.,';::~;ait:•: ... low.._ IH~Iti"OJ!<oc RTillii•IKWwth .. hichhAifi·

--~-~· ~-~--~ JOk,.blo -'~-· ..,.. .. trr.~ of u tablish(d l""'"tin-. If • Twon<Ot\th! later theM<:- '""" i• monhitiou• he ean

~~~:::~;;~£~:2~ ,N obun;~~oc!~;~~~.~~::~:·',i~~:·:.~~=~. ~~ '" E~!~~~·;;~·s::~ .. :~ atkine;himtoaboliththeTaylor6)"11<m- 1.art~. h ha•. lint. <lc<lO(III.ilrll tol til<" .;~,.,.., . .,~,~~ X<:nnbotlt<•, in all)" ....... a 1y11em "'hkh tho: Cbid of Orclnancc Rr"C~• •kf.:rn of attn\11011, 1it11t and,.,...,. h" '"""""' i• arbitrarily ..-e II) hlf <UJif lnforntc<l hint lwod rauhed in R• n,.lcrial 10 .. -hi<h on k ,..,_,VI..,IJ>n~ital~y 1<1 ' '"' rKor>. Wirh ..-O.mifoo: •IIOJ• tlll<niJ:mlflll rnh>(tioo\ in tht c.wt of ~ral ,...,.,.. ·~1'1"" and (1<"<\u •••ilh "·him thot )Jroo ""' not i• diiftt"t'lll It i• on inriO'I"AhDII fi>C\ureotthat~.~anincratedcarn- ~ofnllnllflt'lnrt..,.be-thout\ltoott "·hich t•"t'll by itt adwcatH h.u bfcn llltOI""«ft""tbef'llnc;laliu-)::epiM"- ar><l pbn....U in ad•"lrte"<". aud e~rrk•l (hArHtt'l"i«dao,..,.-ulutiOnlr, . ~hTar· I'Cnllt(eof~~«'l*'>·caand.aft"fi'·" throt~~;hth<-•~l...,.,.,,.,...,... .. ,ktiQin ....,.ad.,littcdfran~lyroa<'OI,.....;nteof )"<!&n of txl'tf""'""· ·~ d«rea<c in thf "·irh 1 minotnum arnoo111 of bo nl<IIO(III. t"Qoljl,.... thai llr 11111td ~ hio< <)Jot"" 10 lltlltk.rouoJ"illtM"happiMHofthot-. n ... --' .-n nf '"" """'...., rtlatt"O hue a lonr-da.•..., on~ny job. In

Fromthdititobo-iotulbatthot«:arc -~~'" lw..-lltldi>OOO orlwfwordJ.""twebrromalrc(ltbjob t•o ........ to rhe .-.;.,., o f .......,,iic: ...,.ned ""iththfqu&~~~ilf of -put ..-hittl ~~ nril ....... puttinj{ t~ - <JoiUftU t~oop~,...t T1w fathuoftlw -ybcupo!<lcdfooonowt!".,..."-"'Md _..ont""-•hfficult .. orloandtM idc.ll~lyadmottcdtok)h.Tay- '"" 11imulut. ... tum ohall be offt'l"fd to ~ .... , .. ,..,....,.,,.Ott<whioch.....,.,,nd lor,all~aaamor~.eapu;. himformn,......w,~arao· alowtrdqr:'"of.S.ill .. itlrop-00.,....• 11....,. ).!ftalft. of doe~~ ~ <U...r..rd of idtal dliriN<y. Or- P"fm job port.._t, as cat!~ 1> 1885 il «'Cditf'l In dinarily th~-' part of rlw oyJ.t- t< 11w l'«mary of War rnf11Dled l.lr T:oylor hi.-lf a. bftorJ oow of tM rcprecD~cd by two f~•u..,._.;me.,....ty thalrlw ~"" l,....,.tn.l RdaOfll('ni!Of"' and in.-...ton.. n.. sytreot. ....r prtmium .-yontrlls.. or "'-•-· and ,,... .. ,.....care tht 1_,.,.. ••-""'· ior f..-t, I.J onc of •lw fn"'s of onockm ;. is~;'""' •'-to«~ fntuff' C'~• Tllc •~-port t~f riot uptn rnrploftd ~ inohtt<trialiJ.no. 'floe JI""OW"Ib of 1racoe in· Ms di~td it.< lcJ;U.bti•·c ......c1nlt'llt<. 1lw c....,.,; •• ;,.,. l""f II: t' llo•M. haJ ,h .. triu., WUotmnlplnJ prooNcoi.IOI in Tomc--11udy -ant ..... 1 II M)""O; Mt IC"· )POC iweoo pllbl•"'"" alr ..... llll '""_,g. tflo(lt'IIIOII• ljQni•IIQ, the OfJ:>.Oilt.atioo of C"Dnt~ .... t .n.m;fit .tudy of nnw •• 111 ....., •• • .,.hnlr haJ 1101 mdontd;, The lal.oo-. t'fllnbn.ltiom of <1!f'it.ol. have all eknwnt in a """"""""""• l'tff,..,..rte"<" rtpot'l, •Me ......,..,"""' ,...ny Jln·tu"'" MT~~Iro....-mrWtttanollaytonplw.ison l'rcmium .-pntn"t•loo-- ..-hat it """""~l>-fl«<•nfdwo)-..tc&M\ nhc-

::e::.•;;~=~~~=in0~ :;;;: ~':.~t'C:~t: •::.:~~~~ ';,: ::· 1~'"''7,~ •:.~"::w ...::~fit•_~: cltW:itnc)':t'V<I'.ry'mOIItrnnpo:ainofin· tl>e.ocirntiftrdott...minat;.;..ofthttl"lll.d· rn•ployft:lean.nwftfortlwpromotonrt dntU)' hat hftn in~~inlc and perf~i,.- "'"m ~-~ of mo•·cnwnt anct Optrl· o f multl)l tfi'wM"IIC)" ancl wflfa"'

~---------===--~TI~I~E~N~A~T~I~O~N~'S~B~U~S~IN~E~S~S~-------'D~·b~~ •9n

Cartels and Their Relation to Foreign Trade J u~ ·~ .. .'!':,!';::'~ CIWf •I ~:, :::~:.o;;·;:~,::N~~~(~-•nn ~wc0c,r· ;~ =~~~ areappl,ill(toCoec'r- 'n.docrnic:altndetht.ve

a~ J>eoknJ Trade CYOI~anllmlluof hll·

~~00"~10~ 'l"'•~iootapUio:olu.inWn~arrdJ ~c.~t.IOodbypatmt~

for tlM: piUJIOII4: of c*a...,.. forcip d'«et"' Ul1d orpAiQI;,., oliH aad •he ~truioa of pro!hoction

traok. ~ 111&11111-ttn.. il i.l TIM c:ho.~tt of ~ ,,. 10 whidl ill Oft)' lam lll&llubctoriac o:nctrpr-. aid, ·~ pla«d u I -*'t cMad<tantap the pock &rt IOid is liktwiH an ilropor- The toda a)'lldiat~. ll'lt lwominc con•'"' In ~inc with fortlcn uporten be- toont factor. It ;1 dlffirnll 10 maintain 1 tion. tho .rmiliztt nn~to, and the e.xP*

~~n =m~= ~ =~.•b~ ::~:II• ::e!,~' ::::;::,::!. 011~ :~::ynd~:!~gn~ ~g=~= :an:~ =te~"7,":":~":n"-=in !his the otlw!- hand. if tht Clltt-• are ~~~"::_•t are in t~auprarwt

~ f<lterpri-. mh'tnl and lirnllfd • 1ben are now,.. Go:nn.ay .-,. 6oo w.-, 1-C.,-trl R~JII ~.the artrl has f~ln"--. mrt~('nl.j of whid! are intm~.a-

Tht c..-.. (ariel. I«<fdiac" 10 the Ccnnaa artdJ ... ,. ... Noc:k eompan· !ional an dlllflllntt, ... for iNtan« tho: lkfiaiOO. of a prootoi""" C'.en:Nft eocono- ift. limited·liabllily oompaniG, ordmvy European Boule Sptdica~ bit~· mise, it an OfgUIU.tioa of indllflrial or -utions. Thty may""' C'fUI "-.-.= tional~tionoarcabofoondaniOfltt of ~Criwilun.l prod~~«"- ~I upon thl- forno of on ouoci.•tion and ~"·~·M'Ilt Jt..,.,..hop con~p~on; .. and in the irnn llrw\

;:~;~~i~oit:;.=-11;.,;~~ .-=----- ----""ii "~\~"'~~~·,;.;.,of <artd1 by

fortl\epGrp<.OKOf ,....,rlntand """'ubcturi"K industri<'$ ~

ioi!Jif'O\~IIK the prol\11 o f 1"'9' abo to anonpu_ 011 thor $an ol

.t.«n_ n.., anti iw the dolor- -llltfrill intttr!KI to fona

actn-olm _..,,;.;.,all- l)'ndicatn in Jdf-ddmw. T'bnl bct't of ..-hidl are~ I~ are l)"'llllic:ata uooac

prodii«H ..-bo rrtain their o:on~ whol>ttalen and r«ailrn in the

~ial indq:>endmct, but who tvnik and allied tn.d~ 'noe re-

lin>it theirf~ of.ctkonfor tailtr'11yndic:r.tn a reauoriated

tilt: 1p«ilic purpo»e 101' whkh in a f~l'ltion, with htallqu~r·

the u rttl 11M bfotn ort•niud teqfn llamburr

~;:::--~..;!';:'it~':. c:;, P~.-,._~ of n.-st c-•;,..,,"'s

:.._ compu;n ~ in .,.~ ~::=~~ ~::o'~.:! 'Tlo6e ~ioas ~ nuon- ftonnil'lnl

C'f'(>IOtand~ronc intheto<.olltd o.T-.,_.,Ioo .. ofra•-..tolo "''onY)' indu!itria,8 market•nJr _,..._

~;;; ~~~;~:" !~euc:,:.~~i IINds:r.• ,,.. l.i{::~!~:·~:;'s f•o ... d (:mm ~~~er~*":"£E!-?~ ~·,: ::=;m;:;u!~\~':'c4P:.o!,":, a; ;::::!" ~a;n~':~.ma,:n,: ,:.: ~~~::::=,. -=-~ ~ aod loimitc4 10 1 M'tai11 •- oral form of or-p21ization it the llmitrd- ........... --"' ..,. loal-. .,. '-ltr

::~.;:,:::~~-~~::, liabilky_,..,y. =....-=-~~--:...~ l.lnDIIf:' m~m~facturtr~ of noittor ~~ n, llisloftui Or..vlo,_../., Ceriftl l- ,._~-of...,..-..., lor.-...

1rtio:lts whoH fartoriN •~ tutt<ff<l M"'" of lht cartels ,_ in txitltnee: ........ •-..,. ........._lor....,. ovc.~,~.~=.,u and f<)Mt!IIM>m •• , ~-~t:~l"'=::-;:,: ~-e0:.~ So-~::.~~=-.:..:::~ moll m11nerom anK)fiJ[" pmo.lt>CCrs of from 1yndiratn datiug from that period

brid:, iron, d~emifllt, «rn<nl. lime, etc The iron and minin~: indtlllr;e.. which The - impo<'lant lrt found in tlw: CXP""imc-td a '-n Jlfriod in 1~

millinj:' md in tht rhftmcal indwl:ria >'"n, hi..., lormrd ...... y rarttlt., chid laPf'Ct'IJ'Iionlolbnr~tbctn· ""*'*''whic'haretheRh.mi..,\\'ettpU

tilf. tbc kalhft'. and t~ proyi- trado !ian Cot~l S,...rtiate and tbc Stlll!..ma.-11&.-., tht _.lr:u .......... n..re art I? \'Hballcl, tilt llttn orpni.oto;l 111 r')O.I -l....S~if'OI'rartelt. ~tcxtilf lnthemt~.UindusrrieJ,theliow;Con

~alliedtr1odo1h.Ut01\ly31Urtdor· Yflllinn.t!" RnoJ.JSyndi<••M.andtM a:anlu.tions. 1 wry ~o~~~all numbn in pro- Copfltr Tubi111: Carttl nn,.. intn exil· portion t1J tlw: nuonerou• rnonuf.ct~ring lftlct. i\noon~: H,.. minin~t •ln<liratr! 11..,

~terpri~n in thew t..-dn. The tutik famoo1 l'<.ol.lilb Sy...t;..~le. orpnited in

tndt, ... -tMh it~tn.limla...t illdu<les •888. may bf -~. po.ninollotly fo.-,..,. ....... npn,... of miOIOri""""'~· i-f the rfl- dilllt\ht Pnts.Uon Sute, II I

Tlw:!xn~li.-.al dl<'<'llofrhecancl•r•· '"'""'~~Ybo"'nlllloNillpasfollows: n... mt~~~benoofnrtrif.obtaint.rn .... OI'II

lnstmore-'•bkptOfiuonthcirprodl!nioat;a,....c""'>inrc'intllt:Miinttna~~eeof•lttortanil..ltil'lnsitd'«tfl'd; COII>Jiflitinnisr<yUbt«<;~ofno• materiab arc obtaon«< ~a bo1tcr n.tc; llli':•hal'flofltodcoornpotllinoonn«lf<.l ""ith nmlt arc l)uot<'d high~r ooo the stotknch.on~

Eril tll'«:ttaltoart fou...tinthedinMntllionof~-tlw-partof

D u ..... 6.-r;t?t5 THE NATI ON'S B USI NESS 1J

A Budget- The Method of a Wise Business Concern

'I

'+ THE NATION'S B USI NESS

Banking Opportunities in South America

SOL:Tll \mc:ricanblnk!nfopporl<>· nil~~ f.......nll 1 p.!lrt.iniLorly a111"K" ti•·oc lidd 1..- .~rnmnn ,u>dy aM

.. ,np.;~)UMZIJ'"M'II T'*"'brt~ '\onh.,..IN!onlo\~Mobettl..,._

, .. ~~ ''<'fY rapO(Ih dann.K dw pa>l

frw '~"'· "O«<''"ff, juot II IIW tiwh(n tlw l 'nit~ ~~~~·had b«onw:: an inH•llll£' nanon, >rtllhll,ll •t• ..,,,;,al abrood In largr an~>mU• to l .aun Au~<'<· ka, and thr .. lot~ !()It Of !lw Fnlrrai H.r· """"",:;, .... ..,,had nw.k a rnnarlcablc. ~n•tlwluolldlincoltol-land ~.tMoo.otbtw.kofthrF~......

nnwto<lillllllattlolldokn!randmlft!H'iy tMcrad.,rd>.lion•brt•«nlhrt•·oMCtion•ufonr•~~hfmi~. SOl Ollf) !Ia~ it fill otf f<N' Ill iotdtfit~~lt ~>trioo.l a r,,,;ucrablr a""""'' of "'ut'Oi"'~" muk 1u ~tll \ n l<'ri<'aandtlcprh.-.lthebt· trr nl th., ;~not~ inflow of Enroptan rap.tal,t.o.nithlotattlwDonr timc: ftWirlnw.l)· in<'ffll'ftiOUrvq101'1altdimllOftba.ine<••·ith-rl.a tirl ,_,~

~j:ttbor~. \~ .... .,., ..... or-naDkino:

(Jvi>O<tunit~inN>Uih \n!C'rin-by\\"il·

liam '' l.ou~h. :;p«ial .\l(ntt of tht llorparln,.nt o f l'ommcrno ( .... ~

,_ • .~,...(;..,_0..._, __ . l......,...r..,..

j'<ll!lj~llct .:.n F~t~lln(ill/l)nrlo!"""ll' in 8omh .\ .... Mn C<Knllrin .,.., nfcrred lot<!iloriallyinO<tol.n-).ha.•ju•t bttll brou~r:htrna hy thellunauofl'~il:'t

.t.tld l>oo>e>Ct iC (:ommcrw oJI thr 0..· panmctltol~

TNt.',..,...f':l.,l.,l',.,.,..• \~lo).lrl..oucb • ..toolw;b:l

optriaiOflP"'1unit~forotudpnlli'fiDan·

rial~ition.th~l.atiQ\"'"· kan rountti~. it i~ ~•taf} for a I~I)C'<:\i~c l"'nkcr In 111 .. 1.1., ~nh Amrrirain u.o funrgtnc,.,ldi~,.io!u.no<il nf .. -him ;, ............ nnl oli<~il'IC'I from 1he01hco' Fint, !lwn ;, !he \malla.<itl. -of n,..nlanolthe n~....,

..,_land• of l'ctu an<! ~~~li•ia, the ••1:io/.1 of II'OI'iCII for--~; ..,.,.;~od, l~ ltl'<f l'lac., Nloi4. -hem Uru1l a11d nonh ~ _\'ltmliaa--lmik • .,....-pcro~t~ ud putly 00~ a(rind!Drallf t third

the ""' .:aoM • .,....n.onc ('btl<-, •~ tn~lloh•la.l'er11andF~-~..,,~oo:

l<lpOI"lhe>ldnol!hrAndft''a~~>ll•"tl.• fcrtolcamlf"'lrtlJbarrmbt•llniLofunncnlo; fQUrth, thenorthroo•tc.><ll!..-i•in~:

ColombllarMI \'~uela-aroll"•l....: tlottttol'okalandlorridandh!gllerland• ""h"f'lntoamattleji'T'LrintnoP!n•"

F.-hofthnC'diri•ionJWftdtitlprod uno br d:ill'.....,t ohippotcr: .,......_ Mh

•~ prvt..Wy •·"C 10 oar that net! of !he '""'·~ionthaJmudldooltl'rtbtionf "iththc-l'nll.-.:1 StatQand ~:uftllwti.an ,.·ith anyoftheotlwrthrt-erq:iono.M Tllldinii'I!Miktnkingoi'J:llllizaoio!" l.a•·c iiO>titt<ti•·dy Inn~ 10 fo llow th,. fourfold di•·i•i<>n of NluthA,...rin

I'Joti<-J St•l>il•t' •rtl BaJ>..-ss .'>•(ny

:<pa"-.. of the political ;uboloty ..,.whithlhcAfetyof.,....._...,,Ct". P'* dcpmoh a. it if f~ ill ~llh \nwr-ita, \lr.l.ougll say-= ··~I r •••• lll(JI<t <>f the ~nh ,\tntrio::l.ni'Cl"'bl""• a~C(JII(trn«<,thepreju11i~'C I(IInltSomh

Anwriraurnolutionaryildi•ti~lyun·

ju•t ~ I~ tM ,_e 1""'"1'"""'" rootn t.W.tlw..-i•~•proop~aol....,.;.,..lpo

litinl """"-•"'ll th.an ill IIIIOfGihn-ch~l· imtruuiortl. l"ot~-l"in•lwft

""'~"t.,• hl~c """' .... 1 thn· ha•r PfO'I"toltohcpanrotna~•"hichha•·c harlMnnranr~ntl'dftc'lJOilthe

!'"''"'"' iucrrcu• tithtr ofl"'tiH""'"' for•il{tWr~." In II!PJ)(IM nf !111• .\lr. l.oo•J....,,pOim•QlltthC'f-'<"tthati("I'Of"' ha•in•'i'•l.-dn~dlll\fQllrbillio"•<.>l dulbr.in~thAmtrintandha.ron-

1._.1 )·nr •''" ,-n:r"' 1'0"• .-•~·u .....,. irMo tile m()«Pftlr"';~_,..,ne...

\\rth rctr;anltopopuW;o.rhafllft. hcll(>tOUOUtlhat. O>I'in«I(IJIO\"frty,_,. Annary ~vir~( and ignoran«, thedt<oth

ntlal,al::>nnrruallyhi.l:hah ho:KIJ(h thr birth "'te i1 abo~c !he 1\'Crlg-t . .\for~

tdlK'Itiootandlwttet" dimibutcdfii'Oiptr· ity•·hldl•·ill-··ithtlw<~vclllpmmt

olnatu...,l rft<>Unua.,f"'"'ll"np;tal ..-itt l'ftalc;., 1tu ........titP ~win~.

~h•nigntiorowillal..,.hdp.

Wi1h rqarol10 tlw ;.....,bibty of the <lifrtnm ...,lional mrmo<it< in !lonth \I!ICl'iCI, we~" ~ind.-.:1 that thmotJrh

()lt! !he cominmt. e~~ in \ ·m o:tllda. the CUTrfnCJ io now 1"'1"''· In ~11< <"aM'ol thi• J*I'C"' m rn:q II barktd hy 1 hi«tt ....... tand foundtd001>0Und ~~iono..Thi•i•t~of\r-

)...., tunaatod l'ru~:•.ar. In <othcru,..f

.,·Jwn t~n ~ ~ • '""'"""'l ..... n.rog>enW!ItoftlwntiTftll")-•}-t..,ni...J -dq>r«iitllon...xuiontdbytho:"''"· I"'(WHH....,r/llo.oli•ia.l'omandf'..--lor)

atoundaad ~t•blco:ur"""y"illbc~ .>tor...taflC'flllat..-ar. lnothcrcoo•nrin like 1\ruil, f'ar.lj[WO) an<l C'hilc,tlwrcil a I"'IOC"' c,.,....,,..,. of ,,,·~rtoin ul11e

"·hic-h ""'lid o«lll Ill I!Uik~ iiOH•llllrlll <mfa•·o,.,hlr,atln.!o!foratilll<

X•1io.N H~~<>••ro . /1 Tlon .lr,

\\01h rqard to the ar'nokltral and

mincnl "'""'"""'· \lr. l-""'4:h •· ury Oflllimi<cic-. il<'d.lt'<IIOibtlico'<'lhlt tiler~ i• ""l rn ..... bk-ti~..r;~ tl.at 101' ..,,·~r.ol g.,lfr.otiono •")' .., .. :tioo nf Soo.Mh ,,,...,.;.. • .,~ur'"'"'"~<'a~:~t "~a"'''""· turin~: «nl«. '\c,•trthdcu.htiiHih>t tlwrc .,.. .-..'IIC>rlllnitit"< in th~ {tdJ 101' ,,...,fnalk.s....-..q.,,.., .. ,u far ••cmcnl !radt i• ~be bd,..,... thlll .-.mnat~ao!oton-tbooihupby.\nwri·

noomrtM.,Ifld.\~('aloitalwill

""""" prolitablor lie abo~ bdic->,.. that ""'"'f"'"ltM•oclt-\·cJor""""tOI'ft'>"''op. fiC>rltmtei<-< fnr .\n~Crica" ... p; .. r

THI-: NIITI ON'S

A ddail..t ~ttMiy of llritioh, 1._ Fr..nch and Olho:r inYntnwnu in S....th An~rria, O(<'llj')'lng cnony pq<•, btinp Mr. l..ou~o.., • to ahc rondlloion th•t mlnotl of the Sot11h A""'rican tO<mtrko ~cloo« ..,l __ vuiooof,..,·enuccoll«tion.,..._.

biiWdwiU.f'<'IIUSablc-yand.cl· noin,.mllion•oaldbciUI'Iintntioot......_ tC'IYalortpbttcu......udr(;.;nlbyoab

JIIanlllls"'f'm....,tln>t"""""h>tdy"'i'· in~rthc-rnd•t of tl>r Ji:'"tmmtllttoa hithn- lcni.M ~:.·m •·ithoot reform~

•ll:lnt tlw'f\1\'0 lirlfl lht~•· .. -ts. Jut<un til<,,.,~;""'"' I"'"I>KI \\ hM"h are"rlnrlyuc-,llnttm•t•tnlnlt<~

Con•Mitnblc ,.._..is,.....,. in ).lr l.ooq:h'#hooLlO allud)Dftlwflrioil.h and~~n\lllnkin!:"inotillliMll'l-. lie jli\'ft <lctailtd <tudy tO tlw ll~c llriti<il h.anh; The l..oon<lorl ao~l w,.., l'l&tc; the !.(Mul.-•11 ~n<l llnui1ia10; thr 1\rioi•h lbnk ~~ NMoth .\OIM"riot; liM' \ugloSou!hAIIIC'finnl~nk;andt~C'omiO>trrialllankof:'pa.o..n.\,...nc'll,...:hof 111'himworl•,.·ilhiltaCC'rlainM111tofinA-..iltwhicloitaimtlOho'<llhtkrod Ct"llhip. T1W-oc bonk.._ 1k<j~1r,....... ....,. takC"'c bft-nonthcwholthirhly ... ti•l.octory

A cluptcr i< dt\"Oitol lo th" Gtt""'n

t~nb in :'uo1!h 1\mcri<a. "-"'•itlt .. ti"'' l>t-i•'ltgi•·mtotllefour b rtti"l"l"tOOlll

n.,,ct<fw t"tbn->,....~ 1\anl. f(~. ,.,.,,.(~<llank)·dwltra<Olian·

iod>r:Jl.anltfarUe\IIIC'hlancltll,._.ilian 1\ulkofGcmDny); the Ratlf< lur(,.lc und llondlbnd liWik of Chi\r and l~m~any);•nd tlw llo!tlt""' :'tMbnwriLaniKkllanktl'....-manH•nknf~lh

1\ tn•rira.) 'rlw<ct~nUIIllil.ano:ialtn!-Ci·

tn!iot>,., .. )1' ~lr, IMI~h. ha•·r btctt 11>01'1· tl'lltly~fu! a...t,.,..ha.obtctorc·

markabl.,forrnc:rc<1io:.,><l.....:o.-•fi01C""<· .... .oon-l ............ hly~lpo:iuiiT+ ily load- lbc .... io..,.,im......,.tof

!he '-"• .. hido OI'P"""' t'-.. t.,., ha...-ir~tiolntullyha<l a iiO"fi'IIOiin!kwncc on i10vutmcttt of eopital and on tr.ldt.~ 'O>tllllnkiltginotitution•ofotlwr"•lionl. tht llm,..l,, halian An<l ~~~~tt;h, "uiot 11rimarily IQ ,......, .• lo ... l iiiiN ... t< ... tlwr thllnlotk,..loj•tMir...,ticnlltta<k-alld itl-mmiLM

O..ty aftet" !be ~·~cnl lt....-nr .\<'\ """"iutotll'fC!m'\<»·ttnbtr,I•!I..J.•·•• 1 \ ~iblcf..,.an)· b;mki>I'Jl•nittolutodn

lht Nltional I:.:Onk \ n of thr l'nit .. t Slaln tocatahfi•hbnt><l.,.•ll>..._..,l. l'j> totlwtin>rofthcaPIIC'IllliiK'C«fthio booktMnnly inllitulion ..-llkhhattakciO ad•·•n•~ ol lhr pow..,..jl'<lll!t.l~tltc

F~~ II;"""• ActtomtC'TSouth

'"'"''"' (I{Rlll\"<l toin•!IIUiitll~<ha•

in~: ••pita! '"'' Jtl'l,,..,, ... .,, lion <loll& ... ... -.andatthcditcrnion of lht Frdmtl K....m" &an!) it the ....

tion>l Cit)' '"'"I. of '\e-w \ ·vrk \\hkh '"~tr ha• Q tabliihtd l.onn· <"hn •• n ........ .\i"' :ilontotvidto. k"'•lcJaacon•.~•"'and:O,..,I.,'o. 1ltotrc-·~-·importaM.a ... l ......

aufn!'""',...."botoll<<inSoutb\!liC"r· in. ""'''"'lft<!tht idd.tr...t N;.uh \n~rric-a10 ,,. .,~,.,~ ;. oh""'t wl~,u, "'

the l~t~l• nf {umj:HCI"'. "~a,.. t<>hl, i• ' lllittllnfo>tlll•lrtl

,.,.,.oct..,..,,.,, ,ftl.,hankin~:.,.r

J:"Wral m....na1 m<~~"t""'" ;, Chit.,an.l l'll:f'IJU.f<lll""'"''loy•rlutptrroooolwc.., dition>;of~bankiajl'!hc.•orb·

oo1N>ulh\.........,._ f:...rn.lly..-k•R.K tlwrr it but hlllt ....,b<ionolt..nk•or

'""'""'"''ion '"""""" !hem. l·:ui'OI)Cilll o•·l,...lhank•a•t•·rrrlaf)(tl> 1ht&~...,., <;...olnotlullaliuti<••.orotlta .. tht<'flo·

, .... o f •·:tin>!""" I'Oioninc. n ..... -ou~l lw \n!C<inln iMvDtor. funlwnnnl'<'. l• .. ~"""I !hot on l.atill \mtrino ,.,.,;,. ...

dnbn.E•IIL<"•., ...-ry larl'eh '1'"''"'._,1 dla..,Ct". h,.rl(lintni(JIInal,..,r.l.oYo lr\f:'t<~lht-lc\~I~•M-<WJ•m

......... llwl.a•• . \"wrin" bn<l• 1bc hogh inln"DI "''"""'ltlwfml•wn•t.·"n•tabk<Urr""-'.'. •pt.-n, b.-" tllloa•·ctortn'l-"'i•rthat thc,.. i• oolill'crtm if11011 ~rcat<"r har• anlth:uoAtho.ol!l<'

A N"'"&nkolthfA~•" llanki<>I::Oioporl""'\ ..... ~h.\ .......

inwiUht~lyfacilitat.-dbrthrncw

llnanritJ in;.tuotion, chr ~len2Dtilc a... nl tho: ,\nwrinl., c<t&bli<h~ a f~

1"'-"'th•all"). 'flwjl'mcrl~rttn nf thi~ Lank arc in New York an;J, for 11.., prcftnt atltR•t. iuopcn.tiono "m 1.,. hmittd to !M •i• Ccnt llll Anltrinu• K.,IUblic-• 1111! \t'm'•IWia, Colombia, ~:n.a.dor and r•..,.., ..,..king "' thnt ...-ntst~h--·~~lhrrr n.;.b;uol.ha,.-lcnapo;.thalilf ~a,;.....,...,., ..... ,...,.,;...n ... ti<'*'<'lffint""la'"olln<lir<g.mootlytJ.IOk• or prl\~ttboonkc,. r.t""""' ;,. !he-irlo

<"alitran.J "d'""'•'"'h•ctdwlththo:cha.r

•r•rr an<l ""'a"'"' Jo,:al ""'"'"""""· lnaotduionto •~o:.,,..••lb>.nkini; IJU•i·

,.....,,,hc-.....,ir•>~nm~ .. ,.....,.._tofi_.., .......,.,. froooo l..atin \_.,.;ca 10 thr l"..rt~ StatiP'I,adniiO"inkwhM..r· n.o;~~,..,.. n.lo 1p1R.a»isl ma<Ollfll<tu.-.,ro who,. i<ltlomttrt!>isliddor to t~IC'IWI tht(r Qjl<'rl\10"·· introducing !hctnthi'Oitl(h ito~~:.-rtt•tothotp!'O!Wr ,...,;,-~ bu)'<"~'l rooK"Cmu~~r •hom thr·r •·ill fn rru,.inf....,,...tiolot t>f tUndlrogandu· •m• of <Tfttit ad•ioaW.. Furthrmooro'. tM,wiU~IIw""'-l""'urcn"bill• ,. e-ra~ uo~N-uh \_,.;,:a and. •lwrctbctoa"'h"ll:'o>flhrdr:ow ... a,...r dra•·oc ju•tify ot. 11\q •·ill dr..tount or :o~lnn«lj:lil"ltMhill<. Tloe~l• JII'Cf'<l,...dtollln•t ll>RIIIIfll<1uro,.,. ill th•· n~urrofthtbt•t ••.1·<.>f packing ltllOI.I• and o f routill(l' thmt. and of makill{: out ron<Uluin•~.f(r

.. Tiff; N ATION'S BUSINESS Dcumlur, 1915

The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce T'~-=..::.:c=~or:: ~it:1S4~:moo:;;:;::;;:,": ~:!,~~or~~=-~ -ionary chandcr. ,,. Bura11 ;,., tom,.. romtll) ed io •- ~km"b by tbt Clla.-... u it w""', a -...,rNJ - of atw The .. wtc of '"" llu"*'l of Fordp l:p to tiM: prnent t irM, in'f'OtiptioDt Orcpa~ of CoMa~tKc. \\olla ill alld l'lomnhcCanmom>rh»'-"""" by~~ofthcRclrftuhaftbfta ~atlaehdaad"C'fD''....., confin<.diOforrip"""'"ritt..DarUc ud iu ~~ labont~ ol'ka~ 1bc &teal year jut~ doM:d. '-nu, 11

iaU.it_.,.ry,itwotl<tcioKtothc•· ~~t~~tdinthef'tPO"oltheS«ffuryof tUI V<PC ......... of Amtl'ian ~- C(llftJIIn'tt, MmiW in.,...tiptic:at weno boUa~lloaot&Dd~ bcfun;.thelinitcdSw.._ Slodietol

Tbe &reau m~iroW. bnlld! -.. II~ dyelu8' ,.,..,,ion and the~-of ia N~ YGII<, floi.Kia. Ooiaco. S1 t.ou;,., .,.,n 1n-mmals aDd JIIDf1 f a.rilit .. arc Atlanta, Ntw Ortrant, &.I F....O.OO ttiU .....an- way. The U..ra.., it will bt: and~ttk,andtlwwrrftitlwincu· ~ iQun • cbily. fll!itlord lftiCkd to wbatmay Ka.lltdMfOOIW .. · -~ Rl1'0f\t.M ti~cbruochHM \\~alotalt'OO'mt~ In a rK!taC addnss br'- !heN .... rial orpn;,.,ti<lol put• in dlafJC of itt York Ownbtr of CornmtTO:c, Seer$')'

export docpartn>e~~~. I I luM- full tUne Redlidd '""'-nmd that the Orpo.rtmcltt m>ployre wothAtitfaaory,...alilkation:t had a tr:oinro up111 in f<::>mrn trade thor Burnu o f t'Oftil'n and Domntior tnY(Cting throughout the Unit((! St~let, CommtTO:c omd('fUk ... to oupply tbst or goinz from foo:torr to fKtoty, ~nio:u· pninlion ,..ith aU the infonnatiool fur larly !holt"'""" do no upon btosinHl nished itJo .. nbr.olw:holli«e. eon .. ~. pointirlf:outtotho:mthe..tv ... tageof ~ orpni.<ationi ('O()t>erltill( in thiJ ... ay fo~gn t•*· A nu~ of thue fo.t· " ''" th<l Buf(au lrt the thlmberl of toriet.. the 5ecfl:ta ry dtcbra, haw: al· ro~nmuce o f Cle•·daud, Cincinn:oti, Lot nady announctd thcir intcmion of fol· An~lu, and Pllibdclphia The l>tlroh lowing the advke of the [)qoo.rtlllftlt of lklard o f C;;wnotltrte it alto indudtd Commo~ 1nd cnteriug aetivdy u PI)Ot

Within t ho- put few w«h the Uurcau intft11<1tional romttltrtt. loaJ Uk~ o~cr the forci11n tnde bnoch On another p:1gt, !i«rrtary k «<fod d'J at Uumot~ Airtl of the C!tic:tl{O Alt«ia. of the J>anicubr objl!l:1• of care ond II· ,.;.,,..,on dumpiAK •• act forth in hi5 re· tion of Coouoltr'N'. The Anoxiation it tctl!ion by the 'iatiotoal O...m~r. and in· port art prtHntcd in brief

Some Needs of Our Water-Borne Trade l ~C::~~~e0L~~ s;-;::rr~~ ~o;_~~ ~~·~~~=i~=::: e<IUTICilt don not. devote ~h aUCII• Bolton and New.· Orlean .. Uc Jlf'OPOKJ tionorntON:ytotheprottaionlndu·' tiM:PIIrdoaM'ofabarborinthcAicutian t<ftlioa of ib •'llter-bonw tracW. A l"*'n4t as • ftd~ baw from wltU to lar&'l' P"'" of the "'11011 of the S««ury dirKC the lflivilicl of tloe Bureau of for t9tS. m:ode p!lblic on~ m. FiJhcricf.. paninoluty tbr arc o f tbr il llkm up •ith the ooasidtntion of -'•· The l.itftt'- 8ut"t"att. be "-ra. wat~ t~and ~ ~- ..-Wallobe~trnotlybmefltcd.

=U"'t.:' -~"'::'!.. il,~-n::..::c: .\'l'f'll of SfHMt>Hf /rulff,... s~f'Vkt ;u..,bordinateba~u<..the Coast and T'bt Stt•unboa. loopectioa Scn-ic~ Geo6ftK~.theSteamboall"fffe<'·(UICWrpl')'intopaWic......,.doringthe tioaStrriuandtheflu~tttof'i•,.;p- t•M..,-•ftertheF..,,I.,..bon'or. tion and U~t'-"- lh_ R..uidd drrllrn tbat the imptctioa

The ·~ifocu,t: arii~J of ,.... ~~ •• in mu~ point.• '"both ander· c- a!MI C'.-k!K Surwy iD "Sal~ rnamwd ....t oo-~cd."' Tho: Na~rdi~~~tOnr\\'at~lori,.H~atMIC,,._ tionaf ChlomboT hu boem ~tint: rnrn:eR w~ M' forth in the filii"' of .. ith thf. ~nmtttt In., eomut ~Iron Tuot ~.oliO'<·~ 1\t••t~UIII')'the Sopt-rill· to ba•-~ theM~ modcrni.rd 1nd iu tmdctltof the s~nty, in"""'"'· 111 h,. •ork ~~to:n-ltd The 5ecTr'l•rr alb at· report. SecrHllry Re<tlicl.i c;alb panicu- tft'llion to the cb~ ari•ia,: hom the lor attmt;on to the it~erCIM: in facilit;,t lo.tl< of di'"" oontrol byt~e Dqoo.runtnt ~uary in orckf properly to "'"e')' and "'"" moto~ ht)Qt•. At. fii'H'ttlt it hu 110 cluonourdD!IIfttilewatrr.. lltnot"tl"' jurito.lirtion OYtr •~II un<kr fii't~

fact that the S""ey now ha• 1\tl>-olf'oo:n '"'" """"''"'"''"'t "'hich do not nny

passmg~orfl'fill:htlor itirt . l'ortuth di.-.,ct <DUro!, tilt Secmary alb. lk

aiJortq""l$1egifhtionrG;flliri"'tbat excuNioo Mnmen beCONt~rd of fi..,. po-oofmatnialUidthattloel& ... rrflltd incthttransporutionof~••rtida be M"'"'lf!MMd.

11oe Uut"t"au of Nuiption, the S«rt'uorypoinu-.hubadlll&ll)'aclditioMI ~loilitinpatupoait~r~r«ftt !·nn.'T1tei~inthc~or

mach:ont Jbipl of the United Su.tt'l

(~ttan~ofanideain fUftll '-"

of Tu1 :\.ottOll't 8~'$tl<U.. ...Wr in ... rSo.--.b.r.........,.)li!ICCIIteSitip Registry An of AIC'*, 19t.t,thcnpid rxtm;ionofdte-ofradio(Otllll'lllri:CIIl.iooo, and. ..-~ """'tly, tht nquJ,.... mmtl of tbt Snii!HI't An..-lllhttoe, in addilion to ~ ct~foramtr~~ of the '"' tf:lllru.-igationlaw.andthellltlo.u,.... mtnt of •·rtJoCIJ for the Panama Canal, ha•·e,\hcS«ntaryeloirttJ,I<Itkd~ mously tother~oibility•ndworlfol

theB11rcauofNnig:otin.!

"I'Hf; N dTION'S BUSI N ESS ,, Why Do the Slides Occur at Panama?

The En'-rineers Arc Still Seekin~ the 1\ne;le of Repose at the Great \Vau:=n1·ay

w·~~:~~:-tllat~~ =~~k:':'ff~~h:: ~~~~=~.:~tbr,.., would •"'-' ~nly be ~ at ,..;,hd...,.. it"""' l'ftllmrd «t "n:ttnplftt 'T1te ffliii'I«< bc'litYc tbat the nJd,; Ookbn. C\'m alteo- the Jna1 a-atrn.-ay hit job." A coonnrit..,_ of ociot:NiMJ. «tnditiolti alone the canal ,..;n bnoil hldbftnopcnrdud...-Jpncti· --.....:cdto,.thcS'ational.\<!ldtonyof tho51ideot••thiaurtaiotf•irly<kfill.w callycompktr. ThcrrfOft.the m:nt Sciotmi>tt..otldappoOn!odil) thePft'li bounchtndtMt, ........ thoM<k..,... olidcs and iootcnuptioatotrallie • ..., -a dmt. oailnl for l'anam:t on ~btr 11 hll~ brcn rtdol«<<to •·bat w.y noD the

... .,,..;,..., 1101' ... IICJI:idmt, n.c)_ ....... ~"' tloeralnllat~oftM~lblllldcn.

l'"Jtyear{inOctobn')thtfifJoiKriou• tlidr<JC'I:U!T'rd.tCtocata<ba.ret~~ltin(in a~!ioflolt..tlic.lnAugustof th11 )'nf Uld early ;, Qaobrr, ot.ht1' olideoocn~!T'rdllldtoa>pletotJ!JJppag4'

ofnujptioorll'ftPhtd. It,..... on the- Mcflt of Qdobrr a that

thcfrnclal'f"tlMkoflhc-'ttria ocn~rnd. At tlw o- tiM: Canal C... miMiorl iuaord • otatemmt to ~ elf..:t thllttbeca_.-.ltl_beopcllbrfort Nom:nloert,btottbatlllipl,...itisl.cattbr IM._. -w bot ptn"il.tfd «t tnatfer thrir f,.,...,tacTONb')'nilll aaaiHIICk>siYt(bafl'I'Of tbl'ftclolb~ pc<"IOII.. A (('II' .... ,...,.. the~ atated tl\atMfOO!tjnualni(I'I'CintnlJOfJlidin(IM' tmal make fl impot.tl~ to pudic! ltl'l appro~timate cbte of reopening tM canal."lnthetwo.tidHofthit')'(Sr.~ wloatmorethanhalfamilehaabctn inYOI\'t'd nmtsi"'l'•t once~" 111<1

tnotudythtcntirrolidtoituatiOII. Why 00 the« o!Win ot<'llr~ What

if;tlw-rtinthedrthl....,..t;o..OI'tht dla~¥ttrofthe~,_,.·.worktbat ift<lcKft,or failttopt'fftlll,tM.J~ppmp of tht: canh't ,...rfau iMO anal bed? Acalnlinctothc...ponofthe ~ofthtc-niMioD.tloeM~ an:toltt:atuib..,tctltotwo~ca-.

- fa) tltt:-..cakand...ublelfCIIIIocdi ~of the"""'tthrouch wtrich the Cukbn Cttt .,.._ attritutable to ,... t"llrtalonot,(b)aMthco"'ft'Jitcp!IHol aadbocichlofthl!olopet.thebWtiltJ.ad otller.-ork,forwr.;.,h.....,isf'CS(IOI!Jiblr

Tloewcak-Uidltoen:fOftthc:tli4-lnc~Oftherodctatc.ltbnit "-to~dt.al¥ttfOfthcJOiL Nocto pintothe~lttrmillokiC")'.tM miKture of nxk1 ol diffrrmt l[tt fo,.,.. tionl, tloe pn1o<'IICC of ~rtain miroeral subot~ncn •·hKh upaond Uld ditintc[I:T'lllcb)'<"OnUctwith~air, antl tM"'r f~(t t1Wion rlo>e til the wntbtr. all on

.,.tc of rtp!IIO'. tltt: ~ probkm will bc'pnctially~. n-.wi!Mtht: .... ~phr&W,"Ip!"'C«<iYe-!~IOf>"q:~l-ml•imizinf:'ft06ioll ..,thelooann"wtllltcelfeecin>. ~t

,. "" rTa- thfll (lol~- tbco \11n111l Rrt'OI"' of tbt hthmiln C.rul Commit· !oOo<!) .. byCukbn.Ct~t..t>ouklnotbr''•• .uWeallda.mdul"iii$:1Joimillrnllfp fonned II')' ,.tun'• "'"'~ct~l!llnrill~: hand."

'f1te Coftnu- il .0C .W, II the pnsomt writ.._, (DKfttbcr tS) to ttt>IYIIIe whfll tloe drtdging wiD be c-. plftfdandtbt('ftt,...ltn"l)'lpinopnl fortrallir. lt-l~tlat...wral -hi u lrNt ,..;g tbpw ll..,whik t11ipptf'lo-' ohipo.mrn .,... infonnrd that duri"f tad! to-n 11 tht unal may beclotrdtotn.lll:.thel"ana,..bilroad will tn111ftt l"ijthc ICI'OM the hthrnul •tattruialol)t'cifi.tdrattJitftorl· Exact ratt~thouldbetlliOJht from the PatWna RailrQidCompolnyat iu New York of· lie<'. IW from the C'.onmor of th<l Carul 7..,...., n..tt.:. lltiffhn. Caru1 7.ont

,, 1'J/J-; NAT/ON'S B USINESS Drt:tmbrr, 1915

Chambers of Commerce and Alien Workmen

T~~~i:: ':t~~~.~~ o1 ,w -~:.:;::::,.:~:;_~~-··"u ~Z~t;g: ~.:,."',!~:'~~ ......... 10 ..., .. \,.ortiCIIII a(>l.ltorl aDd f~ ~ h...-c do.-.acd Amcri<anu:atal.--l,bmodoneor~lr71oc:al ~arornMHJilycatrirdGat ...cwemmu: Spaa~.-,l,)c,f'Oit,Yoomp~ fortlwAinf~-of .,. a,......_ •hoM~-ruirt"d...,th ttw 1010..._ Daytoa.,l:tior&, Wi!mi~ l'mri· noictam WOf'kmtol ill their-~- ~:.Ciillt ~ud citil-"ip,..,- ~. l.liaiiiCapObt. Htadirlc and Sill

\\,_ ...._ U u, >Ocolly, 10 «<• oimundinr of-~ ~rial.ua-- Franrioco. Olh<Tt •~ ""'"""C c:atctheadalt~~ \\ho c-ando obniJ,aDd&r~A-.nnpoolltof•-K"•. TbrC!Ioamb<Tof~WO!tbat il' Tbt IN.,,_.,. to thttt t.-o ...... ~ AD t'- ~....-~ mab Amnit:aaizot· takm dilf<ft'lll form~ ill dilftftM citia ... y-borllw-. Dr.au .... ~·..,s. tionawori<ofdiRCttdf·illl~atco__. II ""-s btid cititttubip ~-for on1 ~of IW>otatic-.olftred .,.,.en. But tJ'IQ ~ 1IG4 all Board. of newly .wurali.tcd cUiuooe in onkr to al'f'Piytothe6rnaf ... yu.niiCO•IInl eo.-.n-inthnrci•icatwdlat"' ~~hc-inu:ra1$J.Ddop-hewrvtt.'"'n>eprtlpCC"«<atlt;.c.oftbae thciriototuscrial Rf'Kitr•~ all«lapoa port.mitin and Jo,-altiQ of all AmtripNpW i1 a d'"Y •ltidl Uoc Mtion- to taU the >nlliatt.-e- Gilly ioa 6tlq- ans •h<Te>'C'I" born. It has promoted 10 rtwlf and to thtta. To wor1o: oat tho: lanorin ud foundria .-rth Englisb- wclfart work for tlw: cdDCation of ;.. ......-..J pha$tl of th;, rital probkno ~illJ~~woriotnm~bucinfirting migrult in private pbn~ h hal tft

-hould bo the- wk of tltit IM!tmn, whic\ r<IIG .-nh ~:..Choh·lpn\<"'1, td!icimt QOOnoeed and t.ronthlat.o..t a dim:~.""'' .,;n ~I)· .....S..mft it wllcncwr -"'· cili.lnoo, ..-~h 1 compctmc knowlfdce of ne<;~ion betwrcn tlw: Judcc- of the naturc>mt fundi art mo<k a.-.it.Mt f(>l' that 1lw ind...trial and toeial ll.ancbtdl of aliution cour1J and the Pl'"~,.tion for P"rvow"-~ Tllat <t.y it 1101yet hen. lhl;ircity, and an illdi•-MI..at loJalt)' to citi«nJhip ginn in tM public IChooiJ,

\l~>n.-hilc, mduJtrial rommunili.,. \niC'oiran natOooal idod'--. A brgw: bodr JO that p.s.sing the, civic _,K would be lrtlocfllo •ork outtlmr accq»~bythcj~uan Alllftic:aniutionprobl«<tnch a·idmct:ofe<lucatiotulqlllli· for itulf. :-<o loxal jKoblk ftation lorcitilmthip. !that

ochool l)'otcm nn - ~~~ -~ !hot "'"'"'"ion of "'Ork thronJrll ~~,.. '<Ill' n ight ~el>o.>t>l facilitit'fby local lhookl it. 1'\tc rnult• nl bo>rd:l of edott~tion, a nd it AmeOOni•ltii:M'l uo indu.. h:t.' condutted n iglot tchl'tol trial and ~ivic-, ond ind11Jtrl~l caml"'iJ.,-n, tn bri"!!' home to and (i•·k as wrll u r<.h~<:~· inomigr;tnt WQrkonm tloe im• tiona! qrnciet ue fflJUlrt<l portanc:eofloeaming En~:liJ;, tOI«U~tbt;n. and to gct thCiu into the

On the induotrlal 1-idepur.:- schnol~. ly,O..mbC'no ofConnnc:rce lnallthiJ "'O'konthcp .. t havcadirraand~lr.:- of thC'dilfermt \ooiiCham--btiontothcoommunit)""'-orlr bcl'l thr« point& ttand out o f Amtric:anintion. Ao a a·ilh Mpcrial forTe: In thiJ bodyof~..-n..thc-¥...-.. "orl.llfAonc:ricanization,in dtC'ply~..-iththcin- thusoolidlylllppor'tin~ lhc

crHJftl indu<trial tftic'ifnc'•· y.,. .,1 '""""' _,.ft<Ml ,_.,._., l,ll.,m Lo.-l-ioo .#m T- pnblic tduotion.ol IJ"Sinn in that ~nin a knqwl. \~ f...--4 C~u it• lttcmpf to <18.1 •·ith a • of F.n#ioh opculo. The poubkm qnitC' IJ bi'J:I'IY in· \...mea..~;, 1101 tolt-ly or pr;. of w111aturali«d. non-f.-liJh 'fl('lltin;:-. dll>trialasic;.-'a~~ ... ofCom marily~~fllftM \.mtMniu- --\onc:ricani«d ..-orl<tnm, li•in$: in !~Wfft•·n-r.ina......-fffulWiy..,.-.porl lion of alirn •-"mm. ttut. tht, nnMI. ~thnn Eo"'f""UO .......... t~h in.., ill( a rnonin"i"ll: publir poWy ,.11orr

be Amtr-iran~ """"''hit dir«t co- \IIW'ticuority ..... l~ini;:Ninlbmt thaa • ~ '"'«fffart" -· opr.nticwt. Tha!;,tlwJi>lofthc..-\tooW f..,...,.._r-!tioticiclca .. ,itnMana._ •-toich~nftm~onttw~ mltt<T. ~M fcty fint~c-an borad.q.ulf"" to Ia \...,.;.-a~ """"'"""tr of ~y -t m.y tw 1alm up oo

r,-~ th~ tlw plant only u-n••lw•-fC•"'•trt.-JioyiMf taidasid..asa'tnditionsYarJ. Sccuadlf, wbmthC'sl«n~i••bo~Nwodaad ia thas<all)·irwtolr.ut-ity •""" al1 ....... nw.. '"' a - tan· "o C'h...tbn- of Coonnwru can ct.ny Dttd .... xtinc as a tlr.t.riolf: home b-~ r_..,li.,_ ttw ....... thntutt!h u..-..... a OQmb.,r all tlw. indnltrift t>f ..... citv, o.a ....

of C~ i$ .-if._ doubt pol""· of('"""""'""' ...... tl'd tlw ...-ay to inct-£·~1.\"N~.I......V..f .. k.- tia!lJ!Ittbrolrlnorillfi:''-"cf...-aiiOlhcr trial .... i<britv-a .._itipal iclcalto-

~i>h-•pr:alrlrc .00 1111turali•""' •tmtito.a ... tdc,!Anmmt<.t"'bhcancl ...-anl.-hich.\mrritanritittM«Ion:: .............,.~mo«likC'Iytolwptmta· pnntr. bftn<tn~~innin. Thi«<ly,innon-nmt rt&idmto anti lomt a niOl« ...._.. ,.,., ,..,.luation of th;, i• o"Cf'!- in inl:' upon and ~tin( with all civic indnnrial bndy. !'>frl~ and plou d.t \mtriu. loout it iJ pininl:" •tc:odily. :\locc ...-eno:ior:s. pttb!W: .00 pri.-.t~. :h:tmbcn

than &nJ1hi.,.- elw, pcrluoPJ. it iJ i11111>· of Cormnu<:~ .-~., workin!r ont the ,._ .,.,..,. •-~ ~ .... ,.,. l.. • _ruraling a new...- for Cha111bctw of marbbloe IOrial inRutnot" whkto they

~~;£.,~-t\a~ ~~~'::'~~~::..:~~ ~i:.·::.:,f:""tially hld-nd oftC'II

~0:":··~·~"·~··:·:·=;~~====~~~~~::~~~::;.;~~ ,.. lta•t .._,._and c1o- thror anet~Uon 10 tM lltK~ number of pmdlbl<: d~onoeollt - ~:..~lull lf'tllbll( •«~~""" irl IJe. ind,.,comonunoty, t~l.lolnl(fiM'infQftNoUUnlototh~ blrdy, Mid noc tl· JituaUOOI .. nhon the individual pianu. •aytthlot.h<'llJI-•nd"''l-;,r~tionill urtiftraU

::::~!;."' ;;!" ;:;~=~~"::,~~.': fa<"tl~&oharp ~dllbtr!J.. C'hlllmfc'hocbto ,.,~r«ocivcodtothc'nclettcr i~~ ano1 to uodil'sttd!h.tthcimponantcoltiM:thr -in· ~ .,., i~t~l)' ~ bJ

'T1wft ··~ ~ MfPftW11taU1U of ioldu ..

~~ ~~ ~':.t~~U:::.o~"= llut of dw .....,,. ,.;u. thr tt..-.w;.;. Cornnoittte of the t~nda of Enc· lloud oft--

\l!!b:~~U.~~~""---::-.JI,JJI ~::. ":'! I ll•f'f•l y.,....,._,... i• a (••""'-' Sit..-• t!tou>and ""c cn-

_,,.,.,..ltolthc~-~euivcd tlw U..rd ol Commcr« aubrnin«<a ckfi • nllr..,_IO.....,ryiDC!nurymlbcc:ity ..,..to,ircaeo>Uidtrabloellllmt....-ofitn-'nie"rant•. ibcp&aniDcllldcclckfin•tc ..... n.ofOOJ:&IIUilllrnia:htJdtoalaupponwithinthcplanl.mllui\Cattntusol tlw.....,.Ki•infl:lhen.,_ttcrintothe di!finilrth&rJ:COfiOmet~«UiivtofficC'r, and all 1hc ololhrtht 11001ibilitin ((>I' nllifiJIIh.onij[IKschoobtotheonmuon vf tll('.-orkmo;nthemwl.-el:tbr!llll:'h in· tUl""~l~ro. thi'OUI:"h flipt in foffign bn· l{ll.l.~to to ""inchotl,rl in t,.Y m•·rlopta, throu~o~• ~~~·~. tolk~. ('!c.; and <tpt~· iallyhr .OO,>tluru • rool~ thC' I iltl• IJOOtedb)- - l~tory'"Thrr-ciJnoplacc n! Qolf la.ct(>l'y.in l)C'Iroif,orinAn~trica

\llthro.- fiOl"'• ,.., .. r~t ;n,·m•t.-.1 mllnl. n.;, ,..,.,.."*' ~~~ lloard o_f on IlK' nia:ht ~ II"-'II(TI o:on<Joc~.-.1 c.,.,.,,~ ••th ,_ "'''u 10 the \~~~otro

br tlw l"-'tn"' u .. anl ul (.",.,,..,_ d~•- nnoz>tll'lll ~llll:'c of thr t>ty

ilijf ..... '"" - • - .;:;, ·r::c .::a:-: o~' t~~-=:-~ Tbrt~~of••"rnlbhonand\.._. nij..-ht..:l>oo'lolapptoprilt;.;..fOtl')l5·•6

karual•"' I• n>l and romphc:atfi<L. llut tk>td>lc that of for....,. y~<>U. Thit notant the EIIJ(lo-h l.onlo(U'l~ ""'' <1ti•m.t1ip ar.: tl,;ot thore coukl be- rnor~ fk~~~~••r tM fir-~ •ICI" .\nd ~ ni1..flt K~ (am· niJ.:In K l>oob; that t~y could bt Mid

!~~:~~~~;::!::~·~ .'=.·:~:;:~ ~~~~::!.7;~.~~· ... ::: ~;~~~~~~:

l)(troh h at)pio.."'l innoriJ.:ration bloo-

·~~~~·1 ~~;7 isf(M!O:::;~- r~r~ ~:;; f.:ta~t" In 1'11~ NAT!OS"I 11\~JISUJ1 ~~ nl()otl\h.r«<>un!oddi<'CJCI>C•i<ncroltbtl fl!) ill \n....-iorlni•i•t~: alicnt-- .\ fu thin~··loooldbo"""",;oli~-

l.a'l •in!~. the ""'roil Bo>rd of ("omnttrN'. /airly dri\m to it br tbc u~"'~·~- rn.;,, Mtoolc up~ u....-.;o~· IIWIII"'"l lt<~omr<lln~ """"""-niC111 btorran. h o.n.-asted filii·

~:.fin~;~·.~~ -::~a~~~ Ylriatroo•.ha•C'It')'ld..-.,.-1;;-nrritd .,. .... tht .la<l!otriud at ron 1"1 »><< ron,,_ ... Mrnu tht• .a~ p1100ibk 1"1wok'taiho•ftlw•ork•~~aaad nml- be ~ltd~- \\,.., lprill;c" ami' ·- fan l!ood 0011 \'ffV ~rly IO thf"""nloiC~IItbcr-csnltof '"'"'"'""'''J<~:~i~t~ ..... «at of ttw nom tMt -.,iejtcd rlw bo""'" for J<h. t'(Jit\d..,. ..-k I'~ n~u

TM li.u;lnl llf Eduaoti<~t .. -i•htd t<)

ju•lil.•· th~ ~xJl<rim.,nt aod folltht niel•t oc:IIOI)k It h>rncd for.t of ~II 1<> tiiC' l~rdofCoonm«<t,btlin·tnjt"t'\.,t thc nll(llc)·tr of immif;:l'altl laOOr ,.,..~ 1 <lil'fftt!OO·I':n~:li!llspaoldi'C""""-""'"'0 tk ochoo:>lo in a manMr not ''I'"' '" ·~- l~rd of Hdocatioo.

,.,lkoanl,alnlto tht iillllltioo,fOI> oht<t«l a •igl;>rvul """~"''1-:n thrl"l'!lt ~"'" ~-..,..orhi.tny.andthf'Oit;:hrw<>l"'"" ~ibk- ,..,,nl<"i)»J andci·-><-~ 1"twrt"oal~t'"""" (1).\nin.m-e.,.. of t~J pn Mil in tho!r<'(iotrationf<~r

formtr.'~n; hi adtqxttf'l\"""""•· ....,.line of ttw IIIC'3Diq-(>f\•~>rri· turi-aad.'\.mtri

citinn<bip :lliW'OIIII ~~ ht)rn and n:>tin: al~ ttrro.Jt;huut

·~roil

::~~.~~:~ ·~'::;.·;.:= ... '1:: t~;,~:;n :: In....,,.. raW'< '"Saf~r Fir11" tkpan·

not•"•t•onl<<ioarJ:cOithr•·oric:inoth· rr.. urranitctl •·~lfar-c <IC'panonc:nlo: in oth"r•. 111 t'<~oto~ of 1hc- rompo.nr

tl-w...t .... ,.,,, .. ,

• ...,, ,,, l.ul ..... , ........... joN ~.u Hfo..W Thcy ..-«cia lactthc_ riw'~ labor .-....eTTt'-n~Mk-orabloc ,_.~"' tb..

·•~· of a hc-:av~ bbor ,..,._nd. ,..., non~:.OJ,:Iioh 1pr:aking worinnc:a by the n ..... r- .. x~andr«<nio.formctl the io.-C'It inlkt"r~l fM'Ior in ""'roit· tiiC'yfornttd,ll!oO.thc~fou.-ofthc

'J'1w ~nl of 1!!~~~~!!==~~~!!!1 Commnn. a• 1

,~ . .._-·~· a lntfl" to tVfl"Y Tlu l•ftviNI .l•rri.·u .1/:,,._,, s,..,,, ,.,.,, ll"<>rJ-~, ~rod indulll")'

~Ill:" IWU 1_,.,_, ol .. ...-k 1oo tloo C-• ... fl ...1 tt-l< I~~~ ll>e 100 rnm., talli"':" ..... \-.... ~~. .. c:.ftOI.

T ilE NA TION'S BUSINESS Dunnlur , 1215

Vocational Guidance and Employment l\ lanagers Hy Hil.IX ;\1 WAROI.:RG

v~~~-~~~~ !.!!'~!;~'7:.~~ or.: wbad.1bf~of.udlturvey•oll lodpprooidt!hedd.lillfo.oa-.iou.l u-aiJlin&:ochnnt.. iO•·nybodyrn.h.rHtht nhoe of equwin¥ t1oc WOllen of tloc:

oa .,...,..., • .., topoa of the srca~C~~t- a ,-:1 th~ fo.o a .,_._ orpniat...., pona~~CCuod .. e«s!IO-.__ lhl"'had .. OWOfl...C)'toappr«Mole dkir~Uidlltdllrol~ capora~_...t ... ..__..ofiM -. .... hd n.o.nt of t:ctucat-. ud throocfl M)' -- •llh Teodons' Ulll<f>tallldtbi:Edutat~Difanof }ian'llrd ~o;,.;~ef1oity

,.,., .-.!of oo-palnrlc ...WWCeatiool -.cl and Mlp fOO' ,.... ...... ~t»e.u o. o- 111111 rtqUOfft "' •rcu· - - We 1ft l!w rftUil of WU!c 011 cwrr "-<1. \\ ith o-.nob of dtildrm coi"&'IO work •• tl>cydo. thtnt itc•tr)' ..,_ why lhey .,_ld be infonnod of _..siliomutht)artanclpcnllldetlto gi~ thm\ooth~ &llood I prrs:-1101;.. N lheyQnaA'ord.

lnf.uropnn<OIIntriatlntWO<khu klo,btt-ntriedaOO!helloryoflhere•ulttnm•t Mrwinctt~tty011Ctll&t,in an on..lmtrial<OIInlrylihoun.tht:tchooll

DtarfuturefOI'tlllr.WOiid~alld fotthewarldmtltJ"''.itio.~hlldy

bdo.oe...._

·hou~l fllt~i<;ally give ,-Q('II!Oollal -·---

Tloal bu-. and iadUMJ)' *-ld lac., !lot '--n prcltlcoll of IIUAI(ftlll!lll it olmotu.To!nitr.tloc:~maaa£ff fo.ohildllliea aM ri~him ~ powno~tocantlllnDCIOIJir'Clf'l'fJrila

I.I.Skofdeat-ll«fttiiy.,.,.,.,.holeq-· uoaofindutlrialnbt;c-o.bcfooe-. 11-ilhiD our 0'11'11 atabliahmmu we _, ..-...rt<ouclhcproblemloflwtdliaeployeesina""'yto~'IWUieuwdl .. friction. 'IMmovemtnt f«mlpioy mn>l~n'u..odatiominnrlou,. citiasho<lldintc-rutallbulinu&men To;id«<m~plo)'ftlpr-opc-rly androa:iw

themthrirproperch.ance:ttodeYdopwill lte~p .oive wch qut$!ion• II !IN: !Um o.-c:rofthc•'OrlringfOf't<llandpTt¥C'MIIl• ~ unconploy.....,nl.-1~ ,. r«t~l Hdrtu borf"'' , •• Ciuit jl~d Co..,Hitru ,/,o ti<llioM<if•lfoMI<('(JfoUI.

guidann. l'rlo.T .1/. fl'~rbo•rt Tl>tv.xalionJ.l i Un"C')'Whichthil(ll)' B&>lk<r,JI.d-tOI'olld So...se...~f~ltt

C hambers of Comrncr(;c and Alien Workmen cc-~WU f••• t-l~ ••I

nl.>dchiiT!tC'Ifprr~llyrttpo!Uiblt J>Jvtio:ally allindlll~tiu &(T«din

puttin.r up potters, &M6nblil1;( !he mrn tou~nightochool attendo~.wl ... ..,;,11" the pay ca~dope tlis- PfO'I'ided by thcbrdofEdoouion.

fng .,..,!,had po."icttlltrly llttt hou~ thou.attd hlln<lbillJ "'~rc di<tribtotood in owinr to !he nature of tto.nr •·ork. It De-troit lhrough &y Scouu a1 immi· would be im(IOhible for !heir mm 10 gram IM:t!nes, through nu...a of doe l'ubrc~h •he nichl IChool ICUioo in lime. lie Hnllh ~nment, 1hrougb tlte Poor The Board of &lta!ion prantttd to Cornmission,throughthcJu•·enilcCour!, fumith tert •r&wbr tt:aebtno for ~ dinia, octtkmentl, Y. M. C. A't., Sal· to ~tot hel4 at nigh! in the plant, if lbt: ntion Anny, Fe!kral, State and ll:m~rm would equip lfll dlui"'CCfTTS. By ployen' Auoriation labor bureaut, &ad lltillrTIInge>tlmtbelwten?OOand&orrwtylllbc:r ~lnDelroitfiOirl1

men could be imuue~od. n.. lloard 4.000 luJ'edilpla.y potlen ...,rtutocdof ~- in noal<inc lhearnngc- .soo of them Pl*od free by -door ad-

Muynropltlrt.-.atontt!NCititdtar ~t~t~~l,~thalpanofthttimt .-trti•Dc~ochtrlpucupitt IO!hi!:irmrntbatindle futo.telhl:6mo tbultpa~tinthcdulroomltot"""'f'M7 llloot:tl,abopt.,.ocialcentraC"''tr)'whe.-e WI'OIIId pnfc-r tt.e men wbo .-ef<l II• time, !!tat the men be able 1o 1"1 tlleir 'J1rrourb ,_;11&' pia11rt1, mectin(L t-siiiC' nicht idootll and ......... I dt6- lllfPC1' in tht: factor)', and that adeqoaate tp«dtc,., thrwdi prinu.. faMOI't alld llitt rA'ott 10 ftnt £nclish. s- '"- flocibtia f« r«raticrtl be indu6cd. illll-'"-1 leadmt o l foreip I"'CC'P'. the wmtiii:Dthf&nhtt-llluothis.CYe~~Miit:· rnw..-.tiooOiiwCittu nipt dx:ool~wucarriedwlocn-incnishtodaoolancoooian<oe~ itnccdodtoco. IIIS)'..-.atMIIwpolice for iu --F...p.ll tpCtoltlac' -.ron-. '1llc - ,;pi6cuM l'ftuk of tht and <:00qc t~lllitou K'ti'f'dy altkd ;,

The N'onhway Cooltpuy II:MibliMcd cams-ip .,... the .,._ of ...,,. the publicity can~p~ip.. Pldllit libn.ria. afaaorydala&lldtltertpottiU- ....... lriatofolkt.-11PiiMnCfat lebool aadruftal;o.._.,~IC!IIirtoritaEIIclil.ttspeakinJmenadooicr' (t)to lll'alodulae and PfCICh'll of lltrir .._ U....tonicbtiCbooL l llmdthtllct0f7clau;(2)110allt8dtbt: tltroal(tlomlbe1C1'm. ncBot.rdof lt~Atdla~.dealiottcwilhalltht pc.blitnilclltleltoOI;(J)tolletaitloll' F.rt.cation -boriled tptcial ,_...,. fotast!Mtproonakethcfllt1treof Od~er illdu1Uitt, ClpJIOHd 10 uy _. rcwrd cardl fOI' thit P11f1*C altd ap.in Amoria, 1 cil:y fiads iudf. ditcOnno

bbn«ofcorapul:Poa.attnnptod!Opro- ultcdthcBoerdofCCII:ntnerttto~ Qtrend, MOI'WYCI',ifthcDelroitex· mott nicltt ..:'-! att....sa.nce II, pop. aJ tltot dauins house fo.o ino:bostria in ptrimmt ia typiQI, in thil wotk of laritinclhcftightKhoolidce•"*'C'Ibt: coadllding this follow up wocio-, and ~lion 1 O..mbrr of Comltadtn of tilt nriout croup&. makirc 11ightldaoob • tMry lll'<IOC1f die men::e may oflm unot~rth fO«a whk.h

o..;,.noA'C>"cd •.-. incretoKofl.-o indll:lfritt of Drlroit. arc ~ry imponant;, tile fiaancial and tenU•n hourtoffl'ployftiwhokaMIQI In bolh S)'MICliJC and Delroit e-tuy l«iaa Jlfe oflhe city, but whith haott the EnJi:lilh Ia ........ 0... finn. em- PQt~ib~cl-ric &Jertt)'...., C>~listcd along bt:m ab6olut•ly tml<now-a to 11t.c Amcri· plo\"int' hunrlrtd1 of non·E"'Iilh fpnk- .,-;,h inlktllfit:a. One hundred •nd fony an poput.. tion.

Dtcon6rr, 1915 TilE NATI ON'S BUSIN ESS

How Shall We Meet Unfair Foreign Competition? Wllll.F."1tnf.air~itioa~io

IOI'tlidclmbyllwiatbaeatK !radc', and !he Fecln&l Tndc:: c-.itoioa ui•u w Woe •• w at.te doil m1 wloft-ntr fOilQd..lhedoorilltin~to

tueh-fairc:oonpait;o.wi&hDJ fromaltoroM.

anined.~TheSu.- onthi1poiftl: ~11 ma)'l'tllr&rtllbitforeip',.,faoro;ompe-1'¢1.ry, thn-d~. -pouo'blell,.t, mion·onbotbMdaooflbe-.~

wouldp.-e- b7IIUI!Itbc • ...._... .................... ~ fertode&l exiiW!c ..,.. N_....aorii,...NIMkniP•..-withitbya dtietr)'Ofthe .......... ,_., .. ...__,......,...._ ~Olh T r ealury _....,._,_. ......... ,... crtl>aatar- Depoon..- _._....,._...,...,...,.

ii'LHU&)"I andtJw:[k. ---~~-~-_....

r=:! ::.=~~ _.,._.,a( ... ""'::=-..::.---.....w

Of tltil ~dalfWCI.i~ 111"1~ of lite iMUArial IIOlQk, Secretlr)'Of~Raiftddu:• ptftMt.(ralapprdleaJioooilllu. anmaal~.'l'htiDctloodl

......_lle-inoUu,...,no...tboM.ol ~~~~~~~~~~~~ k:sltomate~,U~ o(·~ialoff-~ He poiortl~thcfaclthal.whmlhe

warln~:u~i•~r.thcpub-

1•-"""''~"••»•'"""'· oftitial dwnbcn of ~

,.,.,i'«feiiC')'fDrtlfler,_ .-h!wxiolalionl~· 10 1ho Cb)'loe. Antllrun An ..-ltirii..._U onake i1 unla•fal 10 KllOI'pCIIdiUtlnio;lctoffor..... ~Nnuhcturt where lite pror:a to be f'l'itl&n.maltrially belowthenrrmtnlaforauch art..,lninlheCOUIIIryolpro-''UCiionOI'from ..-hicb tb•l .. llll'lltltn,.dt-

11'1<1 the publicly fiMicnd orpni· •ationl ..-hl;:h mntrol a:ru1 rn· dutlrainiOI!ItCOUUtriawill

tainlyan be: uiC'd in ancA'ortto rontonuc to ~xist and wt!l ter·l:~~~;;; r«<\"'C'rloot <XIIn.....,r«. Wemu~ J>l'tJ,.rt foragrtai<'Or11n>trdal or, !he S«re~arybdk•'tf;. ht hit jndgmtnt, the m.olttr i• '-""" .. ·hK-h "may moff wittl)' be t~tro.l uan alle<IIJ~oodw"""''to t.fforbiddtnthanu•nf<'l)nOfllic matter.,hkh~tobc:re-

The Army Pr~ram and What It Means (C-/oohlll.-/'01~7)

o(llllt Offlll'iu'd milo!;.. to pnform this tunctil*.hit~llt41ha!theofli«r.l.l>ll mrn oflhe Natiollal Guard.,itutt lhc ODiy o.pm-1 body of riti'"'IO!dknirtthe~J)'atthc~• hmt. hlst~i.ed,fanller,lhatthe jl<alc-r pr0p011....., of tbil pe..-nd ba~ ""'"'llld•l'tind .. ~ofthel'>•· 1~ ('oDIN pmn.nly •ith the intmriota Ulddaifftotrainfor-.a!iou!Mt'Ti« • ,;.,.. of war, aJ the Natioe.al c.ard ilubcclltlw.oe.lybodyoe.t.Jio&Oftht rtgullrannyavailabkfortherit>a:~t wbowi.t..dlotnilll.l>lllbd-wlsb:o !ointhcnpllra.....,..~tltc u•landpatriolitmWiba~cpttapcd thil.,...-nel,tbfylrtnDdc:~to liM: ranh of t1tc ContiiiCMII A....,. ..,. ... out loA of nnk in uy .,.Y and witb nffy lacili11 and opponut>ity for tlw wirk:oc H"ioce. It i•HiiiNtcd !hat tile Na!lollal c .. ant under the propoKd m!li!IJ)'plltic:)'WiU-~ ill prtKIII Jtrqtbol t~

........ ~~t~~,.lcat.....,_.ltll11c..., -~~looto.tNporta(tiNA_,i nn Jll'od-to or,...., 10 •~ate• _,., ... "_.., .. ..... tort ... 1>-oltlltlooe.,.~. and

th.otio"''"Wo""'u l•llo••.,. ""'_,...,,,odt,or~ronlortlo<

•ltol anlduof~O<ltl-.or

oo'••,.w..b-~ to .. tc.• •<bot•- .... ~

1' 1/E N ATION'S B US IN ESS Dtu'"/ur,~

WITH THE ORGANIZATIONS T he Use and Value of J\lembership Charts

S'~~_:..~~':: :~~~~!':p u •tos"' ""&"~otlwn......,.pai<f- \!llw~oftbt~~(a.r

............... - • .Jt~otJot::n ................................ ..., ........... ;n. pcnd01111ad)'WOO"kb11bt--rtb!p 1101. Aanl....,.lf,....Of~ -*tlte th,....pa.. tiM:,._,, aDd. -''II IJid the IIOI.iritor J1"1)(ft'411o wwk. At otlwn..aployabt-.OM\IIod&\01 thoi!Oidoftho:,..,.ritilfoaadlhlttbc L'"""" or '"-deer«- 'nooft an- lioot row 11adilr 1o 8j0 durmc lbt ira orpoorw-• tMt,.,- •- or..,.. t~noe -h•. at.;.n held iiJ .,...., Mor • oth«.lul•rtriorf-'oftloepbM. II -"ortwoanddo...l,-d...,hnedt08oo. .lob-IJIP"t,11oooe\tr,thata~ '""'•hinirc-r•-..I'Oiicy••adoptnl. ba•bccakcptth...,paperiodof,.a.n.Tlot............,ip~tccl(•ca!Odo

oo thai lhc-rt arigh! lor - ._.. of d... tile work, 10 tah oa new comminre timt.....n""'fwbatiJtllcllatDitthodol bo:ratfrt'qUtntint.-rubandtolC'q)-.. ~"1>ill( IIJ> mtmbcrahip. if thctt be loUd! >!Inti) at il ,.., chan fOJ the )""'t

• th<ll("-• t bnt """hod. ..,.,,.,a hirl~ "'"dy lirot:: .. -ith a ••rying l.t'l _ ll>•uppoooelllor•~'"'a\Uithat u,..ar.lt~y.;mdlht•·"-rwbich

hadlno:<.l•ll....,hoob!hrl.lOISihlptrio<lof lot::jnon wothAA....OO.:rt..,t<h "ith<pj. thtte)"(a.Toha•l kqll a~ot::mbtnh•PChan. l.r1 Ul a••un~ thil chart 10 bo: CTOM Tilled S~•t SiXNI/ot•~l F1z~ro in o:nall '"Ina•~• Uo•·a the kft h.lnd bvrdcranA~;urro rqlf"ftr.tin(not::mbcr· •hil•· .\c...,.<IIIO' t<.>plrtthemontl•rol ohcy"u

llot.•OTJ'tita/ CirmSiro"•'l'ro.r•r~l

llnlhtfitolof Janu.:~ry, 19 10,1hre ,. .. ,,..,~rr.hip of. uy, hJO. ThcSectott"-'J• rountmgr~ery n••&nation u a me.nbtrloltand .. •·crywithJra"·"rtti& 1111.11011 • •• n~mbcr. ~~:amo:<J,cvcry rncm· bn-oklin•Jl>C'I1\Iil nwmbcrlo>t an4CY• tt)' payniCIIt of bad dUQ ar 1 mcrnbcr pi!led,pt«ft'dt(lthtnoo.,th\Otxlffld hiithanlinr.

llefindo,/orullllpk,tha!thitlinc ,. ha•i~ & Meady down,...rd tlln! and hcilttmpttdlliOilO-ntdotlinqntnU ar>d una«tp.fll ~~;o. u loll mcmbo:n.. Ho"e\"«, hio dfltnnination to make • cha" M"atratd,- r<p011in( COD

ditioOII. prn'llil• _.he l'f\lC«diiiO to r«<nlthcsn. Attlw-tialt,f«lbt purpoll: of co.opon-. ht dcddH to carryonlhcchanaliPtlhoooin(book ~ip•bitbioK!adc.6rl~ and rti¢"alionl ~~~ wllid! no _,_ bu ......... W.m.. lnJ-ofthefintyaritkf~

thatlht~ipoffijo .... falkll !<) SSQ. It io dotKnniMd toltln a cunpaip. Thiln:JU1uia-~r4t'ofthrlincl1ntillt-htsthti.OOO -Tk. 'fhe MXI month ~how~ a drop 10

')IJ)duottollltltlbeu"'hoflilcdtoqualif,-, and from lho:n 011tbtre it allud14t• clineto8oo.b)'thclintofthey"''· At dchnqutnu and "'lhdn.waS. ba•e noc bor:ndropped.hoowver,tllc.book•lhow

l'hctot(of!~pbnai&:o«ural~l) f.j,'llrfll alld till~~~~ "I""' !ht chan, to-1{<'\her woth thean>OUnt of""""'"' !rom <lnhduring thc)·ru

lt lafound!h.:ltthtlinlm<thud,<'O)Itlnr$J.OOO.Wt,.·illt:~y, tclult<:<linan

••·craae ul(1n1,.,r;;hilt fi>T 1he )~"-'of 8oo ••Ill an i••.vmt from du~1 of ;'A>JJOO 11lt-ulnoe\hodcvt.!$1,;1100for.olicitor'oplar)'llldl'ffl!!tedinana.-.·nge ntt"~nbtuhipofS...sand aninor.>niC I....., duaof$;~Q,6l!,S. 11~echird mcthod(O>.I IIOI.hiiiJI•Idra!ll!edinan avefli'e"'ornbtflbip f«ll..,ynr of &>.t and an mcomtfro~~~d.,.lof~•..VS.

Ueducbllf: COMIOf tlleG•!Jtrmtpb.IU tbenetcaob.rctumofromdua...ouldb< f•7.ooo;..thtllntplaA.$•8.tusmtht ~u4$.li,J;,S•nthtthin1.

\\ould-duruauchuthi .. wxu· ntelfkqll.lhi'OIIgha ptrio<lof yan, helpllllorpniQotion•oradlin(atSe~~ .. totbebmrnetbodof -u.ta.n ... ~~A~atlho t.oltOOIIOftbtchanODOIIdbt~IOU• pblo..,....WC.uponrdordo .. oonnl lboot,IIO!hatpnlfl"a.nu forilllc~ia(

IDOII'Ibtn,IIUCU>If"l~t .. fail"""ud uron could be gi•'"' lborit" t'lle ..,.loell'ld!hc-relalo:flloftMiriotftuo:nceOOI~P.

Rut would not IIU<h a chan po>UQI a .. lutlpaflfiOIIIthi••!t-thal ""'"r-rt'UiriHartunableto alatcjuO( "'hat lhrir rnl mtmbtNhip i1 •t an,Jinn """'·!hit bo:in&: due lo !he faa

I hal n>.......... t..'( <k~ .... j'lltftl ha I t not ........, .. nn .... In- dot:: n>ll. and roe

•-· '""' hll•c - '- an~l ...,.. ar~ n.rnn! ak.t ia thr ~ IIIII lhty -) lot::iolo!.-nlt•o..-.O.Ion-. \\,t.,adlll.n hrforcllim,thr~ryt_..,,.,,

.. -hrt .. bt~lf••all.-and .... ll huoa~atialtrfllillk~thr -.bcnhiplinc .. ncarlyln-da•""'l bc.aod.J ......... ~h·~· .... ·"" _..rd.ifthalbcpOMOhlot. \\iththl• obitn in ~itw be wiU b< oon.,.nlly aftrt' tho:~iJ>('<Imrmttre!oaddolt'• mnnbcn. """ .. ;a try ~ , ... ,..,.,..,,.,,

'"ll:'<'l"itlodr:lwallr~and tk·linqllm<StOpa)· thrir•luu

\d.anlllrilaotlli•>h<"'!dbo~n,

'"koabl'"""'"'•caiiiJ,.,,:nluolbc<'ll ma<kto~«t~r~t·koiJ:e. 11lf"lthrccyur·o t~nn. 11 il ofttnt""ta...,, an.l ~\j<) "'hcrt a \'anlf'lliJ:n io made 11 the tnd of !lit l<nl~ h IO"Oll~l1'1<ltboneo.-...l<llf} \Odi"OIO olclinqutll\iOra«t"JIIrr•i"llalion•"h"' l ... tdcm!, btlt l ill\jll)" Ito tro.t th<1!1 I< dro,'l.ru'OfaronlyulhC'IrU<'-nl<'tn bcr~hip d•~n hne i1 ~<NI<<rn('(l, for it ,.·ooldll«''ntobcdnir:~bletb~•thtdll.n <hoold ahoohowallj>robabkdta.l ~00<1. lnt!o;,,.-aytht~Mary,cl"'n~nll...,.

•hipt01nn1li\C:C:arw1tl~l~nlofl>ir« toQrMykno" atallt iu~juitho" 1M mmol.ocnllil' 11ando. Woold thio 1ruc >linnobt .. thtm 10 bt mmu.ml,- on ruard, andani• dymp~iak«pinginltfl'-' ahrt••ndntc~tlbmohip r«ruited'

ll'kl D 0N<t AIMitN II'.U Sbw

l..ct ut arulyu thi1 ~owivt dlan a hl!lt funbn-. We 6nd 1 hnc acconc 'lltit<'ctt<'lltric.a.Oy, h takn tud<kn ~p""rdabooUiato;*'Cpbcftand~ ""rdshootainodot::n,. wit .. IIOIPfi&Ttnl ~ Wcrdrt'tothcnotQatthr t.oltomoflhodlanCOITUipOIIdiac..-o~• lllllllhrnoa!hor.linaand6nd•hac..,...'Udlboot,f«uamplr,.,...dut!oa -1111 adtM:w.or~t th>.t J«"and the appronlofthcpublk;th>.tanotbrrup-...1 ohoat ..-u dne 10 the orpniutMJ. IID<Ienakinf:-actiriltwbichlbcpubKraliftd.,...,....llrinilli<lttrdl,and all of whidl had brur. bkco! adnntact of b,- tho ll~tJonp c--nin«. Wt fiQd II'OIIIt""not" !hat a Oown,,...nl thoot .,.,.. due 10 tJw. «pniution un· iknaking-tb;ncaf ... hichthcpuhlic: did not :~.ppron, IOd a I«<Dd down....,.d lhool wu a rttult. ptrhapt~, of disapproved political Ktirity.

TilE NA TION'S IWSI N ESS ,, Tr,.<<ll T~" •. ,...,.. u,..~~orr,,,, Cll«r """'""" '"" Jf~•IHr.do•l.., s,...,,, f.,., •M s.- u,.,.,.,,.,,, ow;l.J..,

Hulr;Mii"u a,.j (lrli"''-~ •..r :f'l'l fl(//4 ,,.,. i• 0"1/N I-'M

If o«relar~• kfl't nltlnb~nhop (llano •ho"""~ 1ht ritt anot fall of rhe lin., "·nhnotna~nrina:fortl~ttlucluatlont, woul<l h oi'Jt nuke a rtrord for future ~;utdance •• 10~!1 11 lomtil'lfl: a

'· ,. ... _ ... loo,_.t _ .... ,,........... -··--.. -· t. o.c:::.==_,. loo Jool7 let~ .. __,. IIOitwir lo .-HfJ •""

; ;;g~;~;:;.;;;~;:;:~;:,,;;;.: I. In ~::t:z::: :::. :::::::..:~~':,~11 o<tlw\1~ .. ~•M - "7 wl"'-

7. I~ 0<-• .r thlnl 7oor M<"'IM"""' -Mio ... 1-q~ro\M -•kl7 ""'"" IM-Iflo ... h - 0 o•4 toJ~O Whllh _ ... - lOr.

1'<~1>1"" ,,....nlwe t<l :tttion' It aurcfy "('luld lftm!lultitnti~hl

,\sa mallcr nf fact, i1 not a cha n MJCh a1 deKri...,.d the hQt ntelhod b)' "'hic:h aormtoni>Ollti«<rdof lhil aon

olinformotlonunbok~. ondionot

ruch infonna!l!lllofr"'l '"alueindtttrmlnin~ what ...,..hods. policM:1 alld activilltr.t>ould lot jlUII\Icd l lld wha! .,.,>idnl in tht fmur~?

Some Projects of rhe Detroit Board of Commerce

T~:~ .• ~~~::~.~~ ~",'~.;~~·.OJ>·.:·:;~ oln•nllll \\df~•• ,.,,, • •••" t<~ •OU

•;: r "l'~"t"n " " " '~'"""'~"'' """~'"'' •"':'""'"'~""' ... ') ............. ,.,,ll):lh«l>l •

~;::;·,~,;'.'.:m7;:;::1.-.u1~' :~.::::~.~ 1 llo..,nt"f(-....-..-c,..,,,

··n..""'l"l.r!.,..._,.;nhtarbr .. lo.or ,.{ inf........uinn. h will.,":

..... ,~-·""""''~·- .. · ~""'"' .,..c,...,...eofindll•tri.>li""'",...........,,..,,l

..... u ........ -c<~ • ..,,,....,.r ........ -,, ....

.......... , ..... ,, ..... ....,.;,,hrJ>""C""' ola~tn~""''hr~""''"f ·~r ........ t.«•· 1l>o:- 1~-an- "'" ""~..t• ~tt'llot::t'll"trtofohon.r.....,r•"P•I""" ,,,,..,~••"' loft<lir~~:-'thr,... .. ,:.. • c• rn fart<W> '"'""co-o •lti..·h,.IDr· 1hrtbort..,. woo\ili;: tla) - h ,..;u '" lo,t.:~\C' tlw ~ll'n:l ('If pa•ift>! bi~lot::r ..... ~ ...

'"""'k«•.tbc-t'lfr<"IPI"'"'.flic'tflt'Y of

:::.i::r~.M::o..c:: ;~ ... -~:::::·h~, !:"'~ ar~l hr"i'•l~l· It ,.,u n.aLc ... ail abl~ n•uch oftlltc'i"in;: infoon>•..,,..oo,aharingJChtntQ!htou~o:hotltrh(

"'"'ld· MK]!h( ....,bOO, of r.:i••ont ""'~ ,r.inc«a<Winocre>~intl~ n"'""~.....,t

,f('(JI•-pal>ico. \"arionlrn:nationmowc· .... , ... ..,fiCiorM:-o.~ruot\ion('lf/:ro ''"1 ,-·.,•, ~><~·,......"~ ... ~n 1,.. .r•tdltd an·l t tnk-1

/>ff;,.,, l'tnn•u • _.,.,,..,.., TNir If....,

'"""'••·n.r•I:(IIIDO'I~I.,a•

tt.-.1 ;, "~" y,..~.; \« t::ct Arnrn 0 •~ '"" ,,...,. '" a•lo.'l'l a \la•lr"'

USR r~.--·ofi/ottiiJui•tllu,..w .....

i.t•!U<'rlNo'• lf<MtHIOI'I'IIwHIIr

\rntrin'"!radtllllrk. Comrnill«tWft"~ a~ni.U:andm«tinJ•htldindilrrt' ..,, !"-"• of 1hr _.,. Thia ~ral

"""'tntn~. h<'""or,rl~•"•l n-t "ho tnt! al><o~ot it •• t"" t11n~ mar~~~~~ .,,1ftlkndif anJ rtsulll•<ffobtooncG

Th.o.lan\lhuogalallnmr .. fthenW)viO"""'...,...,,,...,ducl•t\ .... artioit)Of thrliuordofC-M'J'«olcllecityof llot1n"' h 11'pnintt./ a ··~b<k;, l" !' \ .. f.'-·tt~ " ·hi<h ~uctfll"" Ill• ...,,...1'1too!!nlntljl:at~on ~hi~~R:lniD lol>UflflfYQpn.«'fo..-ll'lebf'.tw).J.clr .. t' :-; , .. Oni«n The £.1 .._. T~·•., n..m~>cr of Com~Dtfft, ofl"rnd IOIIIdrlioloftalpf'i•tofS5Q. A~ln ooaoappoontnlto pb1 111p0111he ck"'«"•l'ffrOY'td Thcn~~t~totftld>tdF~ ,...ryJ5. •?•S.ai..-IIO<humrllir flortroot llo,.tdofC~t...t•~··nlover

'''"100 dr>opo '"""Ill pant <If tile , .,. .. ~, !'U.trl

n...-"""""ttt't,C<>ntill"'lt"<>fJa~ """"')and ChaM 0 F~. of Cbiun n • ..,. 0 'lunn. or ~cw Vorl<. and ~:d

""''1:->Frro<hLof'fil,...uk«,totl«t "'''""'"•lll~:ttnjWt>olntedonth;.~ In tlu,. T(J>Or1 tlot:: lkoip il dncribtll •• llntf'k· •II'O!Ii lnd 111«~\~flinJiy ptr· ftn ... .,,,. wMm inlt-tolotfahritt.nd

TilE NATION'S BUSINESS

IOapmthot•ta·ilt~ll"(ld.a.ao.·atOI q ... rl..,. of an incll, a..tlkkmly ~lulit to ftl&blol.tbc:•-ofacily!OIIe01110tttod, ..-i<ltn«<IM"taot<V~«<wi1houllnjuri11f !he mmpaoit- atod thoroofChly A'lllfl'i· taiiWI"'""PP";c;.,.,lll!dtoiOf«--

A ''Be Careful" Campmgn ::_~~~.::::;:,tinttn<tln in Manetta ~iaavo-a·inc...,_thfOU«b-

T ~~~0..'::~~!:: :: ~,;""...; ~~~~~;::; Mn.. Canful~ campaip. 1'hl: orie;ioators ........, K'liTifie. in conn«hon wifh 1M of thO. Mia arptd that thi• io a bd· ~ of tilt local OfPIIiQrioa, rllr ob,.,. tm-tlwl ~Safety Fi"'-M·-.....,. ~borincncc Olllyto~certaitl 11'01'11 .....__ il iatwltly remllltbc: '"'- .d· donc..-hidlthe,._.--.arequ)iflrd -•ion of early chiklhoocl. bllt ~ to do. but toaci-la~eioothmlapridor ~theb~tma .... (<ll~intoad- il\thtrilyand-._thcirbow~ •·ffli"-1: to -"' - atCIII that it io of,.,. ddrr of a citizen t-rd ~· n.~IIObo«Cf'IOa._an;_.. .....-,..

1'11tflc1roitfloardof~.alirtlt1't,.........lillll: dw MtC.,a,-. llw-IMII3pa/)~..,.. .....,.fact,,...... 111 tilt l'niltod &a-.,, an III"T'ft'l,..;q.it~al$tlwuprodi

wt-.ad"'fft.ioiaCaadltat~;thatit ba.;.-"""'OIP)'rle;tnH,Iout;.frftiO tht.'-rieaapocopl.r.Mae;iftfromapatrioli( ri•·il: OfCUIIWd io OttrGit to nwr-e who 11 illtt'fnecd ill ...-or-Inc , ........... pr<llffltrily.M

diat~- of daaftt. A S.rn-ic-r I • Rt1.J Jl.-rc .. llfs Th4: ~ip ia Maricua wu ..&1-

thot dir«tioo! of tilt Saft1y Dq.nmenl of thor &att h .. ua~rill c_...,., of llhOo. Ounng tilt wtdr opccial atida .-.:re..,;n_..iacpictore~canh .-.:ftnrricd iolallodonatl'fttcanand inllon:wi...s-·.,tMM»'lpapH'SpubliohN daily anido and cartoons. aD4 ..t.lraanwc-rtdclin.redinfac'lorictll'<l Kt.ooU. A1 a rnult of the eampaip -of the factOJie. ..;,ito:d han orpnirnl Saf<ty Commiueoc:o and will Umall linc-aidboxtt;itha•bcmckcidcd toia!1111• ~ftty Council in .ach tchool, and the Cha,.....rof Cocnmeruhalo.-pniaedajointSafety-committeeof&ve "'~"'ben compoKd o£ ~tatives from tl~ Polk.: ~rt~t. tile ra il· ru.oJt.ll•tkhoolt, theAutornobileOub andtl~manuf~uftrLSoone interutinll: otlli!IK'J qUQ\o:d during tiM: tampaig-n a·cfttod~efff<'tlh:ot8o.ooopeoplewcn< tnjn<M In Ohio l&lt ~&rand 3/XIO hnd1 nf familin killed; that 11.000,000 we«o mjuml in the U11itnl Sutu during tht ... n,..timc-.•nd66..oookHled, lndthata ll'l(c tottttnt'4t" of tht faulitiu ,.,., duc!OU,.!If'lodcdn>tJ.....,.t<+>c:.l...-1 kult-<f

Pueblo Repcah Sine:le Tax

·~~~-~ •. t~~~f--.ut<>thecityd••rt.-rc•cmptif~«im

~11011 rt-ai"Ut~ frooio tlntion, •th<-in_r:are;utdattll<tu'IM'.I«''O"<'ine;to ale<t•••«~ivrolf<Omtll<~~~ryof t~r f'mblo Chi~ of Comrntru, tl>at ~'~1::;"1ilolint anivi1y would immediate-

lnh,.ltttcrthcS.C:r<tlry,.yttl>at thi• ammdnll'nl .,.,, l'•nially ofi'Kiivc in u)oj and ,.-holly in rlf«l in t?l~. ~nd th~t the rttnltthavcbftn Ill~ die«\~ t~itfolwhat .. atpce<lktttl hh .. id !hat 111 the """ 11~ Jlle followin~ tht J>O."'"'J:" n f the anlmdmc-nl thcre •'cc< r,-.. ~Hicro; thatJ>ractiralt)· an .-a<'an1

1""1""~· '"' •·hkh Ultfl"(re <lelinquf'lll wutu....-.ID>·crto tlo.e<'OIInty,andthat tho.rcl.a•l..:mnumarl<nlacti••ityinnt• OOlhlinl!"•••odnofanoriH•uranedon _....,ftho .. ne;leotaxilld_,.tL

,-,.,.,...,,of•ffain....-.ltNinaC'IIU l*o;rt~again<tthca~aocnt,_n;q.

rated ia t., ehc O.onbt-1- of ComnW<n •nd a tn.o:w of tn ,-..,ct._ ~Seer.-· \ Few o f Rochester's Many t•ry ...,;In 11-attho i-M...e wat1'(111~ "''"" Activiti~

;..~;;!'":.~~ :'7.;:--t ""' T ~.!!_!~~ ~m,::. :~!:; Dem·er Pl:u~nin_g for Rt.-or- :~;-.......:; c:n~~;~~.,:~:_ ::._ 7:'::

lifoiOII..:J.tiOn 1M1 it pu~ writiri« alirtlct tot.'-

T'~/~!:7'~~~~~~ ,,:~ =..·7-:W:~~~~: olirtniM"Itoii\Yf'ltijrlllt-f(IC'._·Ihotii~WinamdiJdet-irou.of ~·niutiooo It •• f>KII"'.ni. if thor - 0\rftiCihatiac tho tic. of -011 ioll.-rat incerqoon•fa•~.to..S.~If&M andfrimdahip. lfiM)"CIUIICmml~lt

,,.;,:-..,_J:"Ihotbuoint>,.-ofllw looomtoeddet-irnltohowifiii")'Will N• willlt a riC'1Io tollluinio>&: llocit- parliripatc in vil!tltobaoriet~N btr.hip"" a th- )'fllrl' ba•iL Jnlinli l.y the Son1 of )lcmbrrt' Comn-~11"'•~'l toundcrta~"'ll: thcnompt.Opa•ur· 11lr lttt<1' condodti with tM """tniiCJII •c) woll bc IIWk of tile' dtff<1'ffl\ local •l•t tile' O.mbn of c(lftllllef'U K'd<s to orJ:Ini.tationt f.wthcpllri>OMOfoorer- IUkmonthotboyan:aliuiX..thattbe bmu>g 1 hatit "4l001 ., horh t!orir worlo part ho: it capabk of plo.yill( in the de""'be «mdiK'Icd •uwkr <110' d1r«h<J01 of .-clopn>mt of the city it toa~ickrcd of onea:nt,...l body ••luoe:bybu•ir~e~~,_andthaltl.ccily

\\-nh a vWw 10 terrieeto RUil mrr clwm OCIIIM!f'l'rial oopniaa1;.,.,. ~ Cft'dil ........... di...ct ~....,. ., ...,..,.,M ~andinler$ 1hemoel'fftiaint-~.,f'C'Ctlicllti~inthot~ chltrin.L Thoya.-.,oftmK'Ii.-cinui"J' i"'l' the ._tif'ocation of Pdt-w-an. 111'1 strCt'l tip repb1ioa._ whenc-o-H th(w

aftfoundlobelllldulyOOnlmoomo:o• ""fair, and they ha.-c f requmtly mr• reo-dcd in gtttinl' IIOftltcq>tT<IO IIC<ff uponuniformdolinehoun. ln•d-titioot thtn-il lllincrtl.lingcfforttOCflnocm· b...tltoiCitkOOsinua di1putnby arbi tcationinatndo£rcsortinf:tOthoroun• Thit IPJII'Irl evidwt hom i1tmf in thc official publkations of the diffrr"m <>rf:"aniution~. 11•e follo..-lnJ:' f<oo" tht kod~sltr CNomkr ~f ComiiiCftt f~lhlintion it cloai"'C''trile~-

n.._,.-.I<Ip.<l;,ioooofdooO.....

"'·--·~ .............. tf'rrl«~l·•"' """-•wuocainn...,.ilt4;.a.._,.. ltltl<ol by lloc c-nlal Arllltn,_ -<llill«""l'.,.._..<l, ,.,. .. __. ...... .......... .,._ ... llitlto.4btcool~icau4,

IIW')'ff>'l .... -~.., ... ,.....,.,...,... ...... _. .... 1«1,.-........ ...n.. .-4_.tloc"-doot:aHw...W.., .. ..._ -.!It ... tlo<l • ).1-- eo.n_ ,.,...,... _..__• INIIIWff< ......... to......_ ~(-:....~---- ..... -. IJt-tailtdpbtttofthotbuiklinj{tobo

o«<~ed by tlwltocitncer CUmber of C_..-r h;o.-., 1om! .w~i•IIOUf.ly approrrdbyU...IloardoffX«Cton...,tht work of ...,....noaioot win_, boo-'"' way. '!'he new buiklirc ..-ill kdnocf'll urhllifffytoCiwttherof~ pu.-,-.s. Tho- first floor wollcontain thc \obl:ly,tbc~oftMI'Itiioknt,thot

Stcnury •.""' his ....;mnu, tM radi"f -~....---anddoekroom. 'llwmruanin.elloocwillnlllllinthetomlllilttt mom~. O.tho: upper loor 10iU betbtl).<t;ciJJelllblyortiiiiQI>(Ihall, c:o.~bk of ....,tone one thou....,.$~" ltnd arouo>d <he tidct of tM~ will boo 1 bokony.

Two Presidents-

And The National Chamber

PresidrntTaft

wu~n,::::.:~~ -~~~ lir, form•l.ia&.,.OI"&..,;..;ot;...lil,cthiss-t~lo

1M 101M: HP«iolly u!oelul I h-c bHft $"'priwd

in roift& ebouttM<~ Iofind!Mtthen:i•ttO

lo .. n andno.-!ll.e;~:w~lth.rit 60Hnot h..-~

.-ilh(r • 8oMd of l riltk 1M" il (1\;t...,.... of (oon-

NowtM...,it lll>la.'1')'t~ii'WIIIWhy

lhoK OflillliL;ations slloukl not M UNU tha i e;o to

'""'~C liP IOC"hn',wiUtiiM.I«i:UOfl;anin otioM

of IMc~r lowns ~rtdcitiu," ~t!Mnl is rut lr<!~

andrnl com..,..fl:t.tltfcl>ftslitu~IK)' Of thisp-tat

Oflilnin1tlon; llnd l ~ptak oflhflltOO'Cmtntforthf:

J)tlrpo!oeof lhowinr th~ po,. . ..,. tha t this national

orcanilotionh!O,bythertf"r~ndumtoalltM_'ICOf•

e;anirationstor•thtrfromthtmththtsi.J)tlbllc

opinil>ft lhiltthfoe is , in ord<!t- to iftflutiiC~ tht

ltlblillionofthe<ountcy.sofaras tht..,.y bt.

pc~rly influmu·d.- ll'il/ijjm 1/. Taft. Qddrn$/ng

Pn'Sitknt Wilson

1 AM l'wlit:,.....,. e;I.W to «-~PI'ft• ...,. .,.Mioft

f iM" UW . i lld of ot&ilflilillicNiwhit.h f911 ....,_«dr•wlll~llotr"" " tM I.,. efl~bocly if lo

JMtchall tlw,fa(botbusiolaattw...Poutllw.

auntry ...0 lo !of.~ 111-t. vo-.t ond cOMb! tilt pM.Ifrll

of it. ' ' • You COMO( ~~- IM f<HICI*-'

oft~CIIllntbtrof(onunc.-<t withoutdr-inrln

aotOillyo~lmo....,..rofmta.bulftlt'll,illl'd o

..,ft!bcrof~ll,fto.n'-"f'Yrttlonond~ot-ttionof

llw.ce~~~ntry " ' ib~rtnsth mu,lc-f<omllw.

utturnosl Pllrft of the land oiMf mu~ be com. POUndedol btolns•IMfco~J.ionsof'-"try

50r1. lt is o vtrynobl~andhandsome pftlu..: for

ttw.i.....,si<Mtion ' ' Ills W:r)' instructive 1nd

useful for IM G-rnmtnt of t he UnitM S(atH to

h.avtsuch II'H'ilrtS os you u..: rt • tt)o lo MJppf~ for

e;dtlns • aeon of con'~!i<l• of opinion whkh pro

cuds from no poctkul..- qwlrl~r ond oririftot~•

with 110 Pilrlit:ul;or lnt~rni- l11formalion is lhe

>"«-ryfoundatioi!Oflllrie;hl oc:lionial«-ci~ion.ll'oodrow 111111011, flddrtuirtll tltt Thfrd Annual

:lli'NIItfloltiN Cllombn of Cflrtlllll'r'ttfll tM Unltnl Statt"J-1915.

No Time T o Lose Decide now that you will attend the gn::at national co•wcnt ion. Men from all p.1ru; of the country will tliq:uss impo rtant plans fur future business. The small community and the brut• city alike \\ill be rcprc..-scnt<:d.

Fourth Annual Meeting Chamber of Commerce

o( the

United States \Vuhingron, D. C.

February 8, 9, and 10 All r:tilrOf.dl "'ill ktd 10 du: National Capitlll. Cong:rca will be at work on proj~ in•·oh·inJI: the expendilun: of enonnou1 Wffil o f money: prep;arednes:a. the raiAntt o f rv~nlU', an American Mc~h:lnt Marine:, and other br~reaching n:nional proje<"IJ.

Documents

THE - Home - FDR Presidential Library & Museum · OntJ>.'•Iyoftholr to nuke the rrtum viti!, it it now pll ni>M, will lea~ Nrw Oriuns in the lalleT part o f Jannary. r