1
Objective To analyze the impact of a multidisciplinary care team on heart failure admissions, readmissions, mortality, and cost. Methods Multidisciplinary Care Team: Physician Champion 2 Nurse practitioners Social Worker Pharmacist Nurse educator Transitional care liason IT / Data analytics support Strategic Principle: Identify patients hospitalized with heart failure Deliver inpatient interventions Coordinate post-hospital care Process Improvement Model Scrum – an agile Lean process improvement methodology. Conclusions Empowered multidisciplinary teams can make swift, significant, sustainable, and simultaneous improvements in health care quality and cost. Scrum is a simple and powerful process improvement paradigm that is well-suited to care redesign, and can drive rapid results. Further work will quantify impact on patient and provider satisfaction and therefore the Quadruple Aim. We are expanding this model across our hospital network. Results Participants in HF bundled payments since July 2015. Risk-adjusted 30-day readmissions rates for Medicare patients have decreased. Risk-adjusted 30-day mortality has decreased and remains class leading at 6.2%. The Quality and Resource Use Report shows a 33% reduction in admissions/attributed patients. Our institution has received strong, sustained reimbursements under BPCI for all 8 quarters reported. Northwestern Memorial Hospital is one of 17 hospitals in the country with low mortality / low cost for heart failure. The Heart Failure Bridge and Transition Team: A Multidisciplinary Intervention to Improve Quality and Reduce Cost of Care for Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients Background and Rationale Heart failure admissions and readmissions drive cost of care. Our institution participated in Medicare Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) for heart failure. We aimed to develop a transitional care intervention to improve quality and reduce costs. 1 - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2 - Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, Chicago, IL; R. Kannan Mutharasan 1 , Hannah Alphs Jackson 2 , Preeti Kansal 1 , Allen S. Anderson 1 , Charles Davidson 1 , Clyde W. Yancy 1 Figure 1. Schematic of Heart Failure Bridge and Transition Team Process. New heart failure admissions are identified through an enterprise data warehouse screen. Cardiology consultation is provided. Multidisciplinary inpatient services are offered. A 48 hour phone call is made. Followup in heart failure discharge clinic within 7 days is arranged. EDW Screen BAT Sees Cards Seeing Clinical Education Social Work BAT Inpatient Psychology 48h Call 7d APN Visit 14d PCP 21d Cards BAT Outpatient Pharmacy Transition Patient Identification Figure 2. Team Kanban Flow Board. An online Kanban flow board supported process improvement using Scrum, an Agile process improvement implementation. Scrum emphasizes rapid iteration and shipping of new features and processes with minimal overhead. Figure 3. Mortality. Risk-adjusted 30-day mortality for Medicare patients with HF is 6.2% versus national mean of 11.9% for the 2014-2016 reporting window (hospitalcompare.gov). Figure 4. Preventable Heart Failure Admissions. During the intervention period, preventable HF admissions decreased by 33%, avoiding 151 HF admissions, equivalent to building 2 hospital beds. Figure 5. Cost-Mortality Matrix. Northwestern Memorial Hospital is one of 17 hospitals nationwide with the lowest cost / lowest mortality mix according to hospitalcompare.gov. Figure 4. Readmissions. Readmissions decreased during the intervention. No Relevant Disclosures

The Heart Failure Bridge and Transition Team: A Multidisciplinary …/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel... · 2018-02-27 · Objective To analyzetheimpactofamultidisciplinarycare

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Page 1: The Heart Failure Bridge and Transition Team: A Multidisciplinary …/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel... · 2018-02-27 · Objective To analyzetheimpactofamultidisciplinarycare

ObjectiveTo analyze the impact of a multidisciplinary careteam on heart failure admissions, readmissions,mortality, and cost.

MethodsMultidisciplinary Care Team:• Physician Champion• 2 Nurse practitioners• Social Worker• Pharmacist• Nurse educator• Transitional care liason• IT / Data analytics support

Strategic Principle:• Identify patients hospitalized with heart failure• Deliver inpatient interventions• Coordinate post-hospital care

Process Improvement Model• Scrum – an agile Lean process improvement

methodology.

Conclusions• Empowered multidisciplinary teams can

make swift, significant, sustainable, andsimultaneous improvements in health carequality and cost.

• Scrum is a simple and powerful processimprovement paradigm that is well-suited tocare redesign, and can drive rapid results.

• Further work will quantify impact on patientand provider satisfaction and therefore theQuadruple Aim.

• We are expanding this model across ourhospital network.

Results• Participants in HF bundled payments since

July 2015.• Risk-adjusted 30-day readmissions rates for

Medicare patients have decreased.• Risk-adjusted 30-day mortality has

decreased and remains class leading at 6.2%.

• The Quality and Resource Use Report shows a 33% reduction in admissions/attributed patients.

• Our institution has received strong, sustained reimbursements under BPCI for all 8 quarters reported.

• Northwestern Memorial Hospital is one of 17 hospitals in the country with low mortality / low cost for heart failure.

The Heart Failure Bridge and Transition Team: A Multidisciplinary Intervention to Improve Quality and Reduce Cost of Care for Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients

Background and Rationale• Heart failure admissions and readmissions

drive cost of care.• Our institution participated in Medicare

Bundled Payments for Care Improvement(BPCI) for heart failure.

• We aimed to develop a transitional careintervention to improve quality and reducecosts.

1 - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2- Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, Chicago, IL;R. Kannan Mutharasan1, Hannah Alphs Jackson2, Preeti Kansal1, Allen S. Anderson1, Charles Davidson1, Clyde W. Yancy1

Figure 1. Schematic of Heart Failure Bridge and Transition Team Process. New heartfailure admissions are identified through an enterprise data warehouse screen. Cardiologyconsultation is provided. Multidisciplinary inpatient services are offered. A 48 hour phone call ismade. Followup in heart failure discharge clinic within 7 days is arranged.

EDW Screen

BAT Sees

Cards Seeing

Clin

ical

Educ

atio

n

Socia

l Wor

k

BAT Inpatient

Psyc

holo

gy

48h

Call

7d A

PN V

isit

14d

PCP

21d

Card

s

BAT Outpatient

Phar

mac

y

Tran

sitio

n

Patient Identification

Figure 2. Team Kanban Flow Board. An online Kanban flow board supported processimprovement using Scrum, an Agile process improvement implementation. Scrum emphasizesrapid iteration and shipping of new features and processes with minimal overhead.

Figure 3. Mortality. Risk-adjusted 30-day mortality for Medicare patients with HF is 6.2%versus national mean of 11.9% for the 2014-2016 reporting window (hospitalcompare.gov).

Figure 4. Preventable Heart FailureAdmissions. During the interventionperiod, preventable HF admissionsdecreased by 33%, avoiding 151 HFadmissions, equivalent to building 2hospital beds.

Figure 5. Cost-Mortality Matrix.Northwestern Memorial Hospital is oneof 17 hospitals nationwide with thelowest cost / lowest mortality mixaccording to hospitalcompare.gov.

Figure 4. Readmissions. Readmissions decreased during the intervention. No Relevant Disclosures