The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundation...
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• The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundation for the • rise of fascism Germany • uprisings during the French Revolution • division of Korea along the 38th parallel • Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundation for the rise of fascism Germany uprisings during the
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after
World War I helped lay the foundation for the rise of fascism
Germany uprisings during the French Revolution division of Korea
along the 38th parallel Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
Slide 2
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after
World War I helped lay the foundation for the rise of fascism
Germany uprisings during the French Revolution division of Korea
along the 38th parallel Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
Slide 3
The inter-war years of the 1920s and 1930s are best described
as a period of Uncertainty Economic prosperity Economic depression
Rampant miliatarism Conservatism
Slide 4
The inter-war years of the 1920s and 1930s are best described
as a period of Uncertainty Economic prosperity Economic depression
Rampant miliatarism Conservatism
Slide 5
. The Scandinavian response to the Great depression represented
the Fascist response Capitalist response Communist response Middle
path between capitalist and communist responses Rejection of the
Young and the Dawes plans
Slide 6
. The Scandinavian response to the Great depression represented
the Fascist response Capitalist response Communist response Middle
path between capitalist and communist responses Rejection of the
Young and the Dawes plans
Slide 7
. Policies adopted by the major European states between 1929
and 1936 to deal with the economic depression included which of the
following? Protective tariffs and bilateral international trade
agreements Deflationary fiscal and monetary policies Cooperative
international efforts to redevelop old industries I only III only I
and II only II and III only I, II, and III
Slide 8
. Policies adopted by the major European states between 1929
and 1936 to deal with the economic depression included which of the
following? Protective tariffs and bilateral international trade
agreements Deflationary fiscal and monetary policies Cooperative
international efforts to redevelop old industries I only III only I
and II only II and III only I, II, and III
Slide 9
. Which of the following developments occurred in Europe in the
1920s? (A) Devastating inflation in Germany (B) High prices paid to
farmers for agricultural commodities (C) Repudiation of the Locarno
treaties (D) The widespread formation of Popular Front governments
(E) Nearly full employment in Great Britain
Slide 10
. Which of the following developments occurred in Europe in the
1920s? (A) Devastating inflation in Germany (B) High prices paid to
farmers for agricultural commodities (C) Repudiation of the Locarno
treaties (D) The widespread formation of Popular Front governments
(E) Nearly full employment in Great Britain
Slide 11
Which of the following is the best description of the condition
of Great Britains national economy in the 1920s? (A)A renewed
prosperity in the traditional manufacturing industries (B)Increased
national wealth as a result of mounting export of British goods
(C)A stagnant manufacturing sector and a widening gulf between rich
and poor (D)Dislocation brought about by a shift from manufacturing
to agriculture (E)A resurgent national prosperity caused by
increased working-class wealth
Slide 12
Which of the following is the best description of the condition
of Great Britains national economy in the 1920s? (A)A renewed
prosperity in the traditional manufacturing industries (B)Increased
national wealth as a result of mounting export of British goods
(C)A stagnant manufacturing sector and a widening gulf between rich
and poor (D)Dislocation brought about by a shift from manufacturing
to agriculture (E)A resurgent national prosperity caused by
increased working-class wealth
Slide 13
Britain failed to recover economically after the First World
War for all of the following reasons EXCEPT Its merchant fleet had
been decimated by German U- Boats It Commonwealth trading partners
had industrialized considerably during the war Other maritime
nations had entered the competition for overseas shipping German
wartime bombing had devastated its cities It Allies defaulted on
war loans
Slide 14
Britain failed to recover economically after the First World
War for all of the following reasons EXCEPT Its merchant fleet had
been decimated by German U- Boats It Commonwealth trading partners
had industrialized considerably during the war Other maritime
nations had entered the competition for overseas shipping German
wartime bombing had devastated its cities It Allies defaulted on
war loans
Slide 15
Which of the following best describes the effect of the Great
Depression (1929-1939) in Europe? (A) It resulted in increased
government economic intervention and control in many nations. (B)
It strengthened the trend toward popular democracy in central and
eastern Europe. (C) It was more severe in France than in Germany.
(D) It encouraged the development of a global economy based on free
trade and private enterprise. (E) It strengthened the influence of
the League of Nations
Slide 16
Which of the following best describes the effect of the Great
Depression (1929-1939) in Europe? (A) It resulted in increased
government economic intervention and control in many nations. (B)
It strengthened the trend toward popular democracy in central and
eastern Europe. (C) It was more severe in France than in Germany.
(D) It encouraged the development of a global economy based on free
trade and private enterprise. (E) It strengthened the influence of
the League of Nations
Slide 17
All of the following were characteristic of the 1920s EXCEPT
Women in shorter skirts, wearing makeup Women in the workforce
Households in England and Germany with radios More widespread
ownership of automobiles Movies in the form of entertainment
Slide 18
All of the following were characteristic of the 1920s EXCEPT
Women in shorter skirts, wearing makeup Women in the workforce
Households in England and Germany with radios More widespread
ownership of automobiles Movies in the form of entertainment
Slide 19
Lenin hoped that the Russian Revolution of 1917 would A.inspire
the Russians to continue the European war effort. B.incite similar
socialist rebellions throughout Europe. C.persuade the combatants
in Western Europe to sign an armistice. D.counter the U.S. military
presence in Eastern Europe.
Slide 20
Lenin hoped that the Russian Revolution of 1917 would A.inspire
the Russians to continue the European war effort. B.incite similar
socialist rebellions throughout Europe. C.persuade the combatants
in Western Europe to sign an armistice. D.counter the U.S. military
presence in Eastern Europe.
Slide 21
. Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to A.end all traces
of capitalism. B.rebuild the Soviet economy. C.make the Soviet
Union into an agricultural state. D.end state-control over
agriculture and industry.
Slide 22
. Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to A.end all traces
of capitalism. B.rebuild the Soviet economy. C.make the Soviet
Union into an agricultural state. D.end state-control over
agriculture and industry.
Slide 23
The forces of the White Army failed in 1918- 1921 in part
because The Allies gave them no aid They controlled only the urban
centers They had the support of the tsar They did not have the
support of the peasants The Russians were tired of conflict
Slide 24
The forces of the White Army failed in 1918- 1921 in part
because The Allies gave them no aid They controlled only the urban
centers They had the support of the tsar They did not have the
support of the peasants The Russians were tired of conflict
Slide 25
Lenin and the Bolsheviks found support among the Russian
peasants primarily because they(the Bolsheviks) Called for the
execution of the tsar Promised land and peace Worked with the
Russian Duma, the parliament Promoted the mir Promised a revision
of the legal system
Slide 26
Lenin and the Bolsheviks found support among the Russian
peasants primarily because they(the Bolsheviks) Called for the
execution of the tsar Promised land and peace Worked with the
Russian Duma, the parliament Promoted the mir Promised a revision
of the legal system
Slide 27
Lenins plan to allow small-scale private enterprise in order to
stimulate the Russian economy was known as The five-year plan the
New Economic Plan The Soviet Constitution of 1923 Socialism in one
country The collectivization of agriculture
Slide 28
Lenins plan to allow small-scale private enterprise in order to
stimulate the Russian economy was known as The five-year plan the
New Economic Plan The Soviet Constitution of 1923 Socialism in one
country The collectivization of agriculture
Slide 29
Lenin instituted the New Economic Plan (NEP) to Win support of
the kulaks Give Stalin and Trotsky common ground of agreement
Increase the supply of food and other products Get Russia out of
WWI E.Reconcile with the Mensheviks
Slide 30
Lenin instituted the New Economic Plan (NEP) to Win support of
the kulaks Give Stalin and Trotsky common ground of agreement
Increase the supply of food and other products Get Russia out of
WWI E.Reconcile with the Mensheviks
Slide 31
The Stalinist purge trials of the 1930s seemed designed to
Eliminate any opposition from the old Bolsheviks Show the West the
extent of Stalins power Discourage opposition to WWII Consolidate
opposition to Trotsky Maintain strict Leninist philosophy
Slide 32
The Stalinist purge trials of the 1930s seemed designed to
Eliminate any opposition from the old Bolsheviks Show the West the
extent of Stalins power Discourage opposition to WWII Consolidate
opposition to Trotsky Maintain strict Leninist philosophy
Slide 33
The main goal of the first Five-Year Plan was to Unite Russia
under communist rule Eliminate the kulaks Give women equality Build
up heavy industry Increase the size of the Soviet army
Slide 34
The main goal of the first Five-Year Plan was to Unite Russia
under communist rule Eliminate the kulaks Give women equality Build
up heavy industry Increase the size of the Soviet army
Slide 35
Peter Stolypin Guided Russia into WWI Pushed for peasants to
own their own land Worked through the mir Encouraged the
Russ-Japanese War Worked to expand railroads
Slide 36
Peter Stolypin Guided Russia into WWI Pushed for peasants to
own their own land Worked through the mir Encouraged the
Russ-Japanese War Worked to expand railroads
Slide 37
The collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union in the
1930's had all of the following results EXCEPT: (A) an increase in
the domestic food supply (B) greater mechanization of production
(C) movement of surplus rural labor to the cities (D) destruction
of the rural middle class (E) an increase in the power of the
Communist Party
Slide 38
The collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union in the
1930's had all of the following results EXCEPT: (A) an increase in
the domestic food supply (B) greater mechanization of production
(C) movement of surplus rural labor to the cities (D) destruction
of the rural middle class (E) an increase in the power of the
Communist Party
Slide 39
All of the following are valid generalizations about the rise
of Communism in Russia from 1917 to 1939 EXCEPT Corruption in the
tsars government and war reverses brought Communism to power The
disunity of both their internal and their foreign enemies
solidified the original successes of the Communists Central
economic planning and brutal repression industrialized Russias
agrarian economy within two decades Royal excess of the Romanov
family diminished respect for the tsar and his family e. The Soviet
system of rule was embraced by all of the people
Slide 40
All of the following are valid generalizations about the rise
of Communism in Russia from 1917 to 1939 EXCEPT Corruption in the
tsars government and war reverses brought Communism to power The
disunity of both their internal and their foreign enemies
solidified the original successes of the Communists Central
economic planning and brutal repression industrialized Russias
agrarian economy within two decades Royal excess of the Romanov
family diminished respect for the tsar and his family e. The Soviet
system of rule was embraced by all of the people
Slide 41
. Which of the following nations consistently urged the world
community to take up collective security in the 1930s? The US
Britain France China The USSR
Slide 42
. Which of the following nations consistently urged the world
community to take up collective security in the 1930s? The US
Britain France China The USSR
Slide 43
Stalins Great Purge from 1934 to 1939 A.brought about the death
of millions of people. B.expanded Soviet agriculture at the expense
of industry. C.eliminated the armys dominance in state decisions.
D.replaced agricultural workers with technology.
Slide 44
Stalins Great Purge from 1934 to 1939 A.brought about the death
of millions of people. B.expanded Soviet agriculture at the expense
of industry. C.eliminated the armys dominance in state decisions.
D.replaced agricultural workers with technology.
Slide 45
.Under Joseph Stalin, life in the Soviet Union was
characterized by an abundance of consumer goods political
instability and numerous civil wars support for small family-run
farms the use of censorship and the secret police
Slide 46
.Under Joseph Stalin, life in the Soviet Union was
characterized by an abundance of consumer goods political
instability and numerous civil wars support for small family-run
farms the use of censorship and the secret police
Slide 47
Stalins Five-Year Plans and his decision to form collectives
are examples of strategies to modernize the economy of the Soviet
Union through forced communism a more friendly foreign policy
toward China methods of dealing with the United States during the
Cold War programs to westernize, educate, and enlighten the
population
Slide 48
Stalins Five-Year Plans and his decision to form collectives
are examples of strategies to modernize the economy of the Soviet
Union through forced communism a more friendly foreign policy
toward China methods of dealing with the United States during the
Cold War programs to westernize, educate, and enlighten the
population
Slide 49
A major effect of Josef Stalins policy of Collectivization on
Soviet agriculture was a widespread food shortage throughout the
nation an increase in the export of agricultural products a surplus
of agricultural goods the immediate creation of many small private
farms
Slide 50
A major effect of Josef Stalins policy of Collectivization on
Soviet agriculture was a widespread food shortage throughout the
nation an increase in the export of agricultural products a surplus
of agricultural goods the immediate creation of many small private
farms
Slide 51
Josef Stalins leadership of the Soviet Union can best be
characterized as a period of democratic reform and nationalism
humanism and democracy religious freedom and tolerance censorship
and terror
Slide 52
Josef Stalins leadership of the Soviet Union can best be
characterized as a period of democratic reform and nationalism
humanism and democracy religious freedom and tolerance censorship
and terror
Slide 53
. How did the Cheka (secret police) help Lenin gain control of
Russia? A.they infiltrated the Czar's army. B.they organized the
redistribution of land. C.they used terror tactics against the
enemies of Bolshevism. D.they negotiated peace with Germany
Slide 54
. How did the Cheka (secret police) help Lenin gain control of
Russia? A.they infiltrated the Czar's army. B.they organized the
redistribution of land. C.they used terror tactics against the
enemies of Bolshevism. D.they negotiated peace with Germany
Slide 55
. Which of the following programs did Stalin use to reform
Soviet Industry and Agriculture? A.Five-Year Plan. B.Reign of
Terror. C.Great Purge. D.Holocaust.
Slide 56
. Which of the following programs did Stalin use to reform
Soviet Industry and Agriculture? A.Five-Year Plan. B.Reign of
Terror. C.Great Purge. D.Holocaust.
Slide 57
. Upon V.I. Lenin's death in 1924 at the age of 54, who were
the chief contenders for leadership of the Soviet Union? A.Leon
Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. B.Karl Marx and Joseph Engles. C.Joseph
Stalin and Hillary Clinton. D.Leon Trotsky and Jimmy Carter.
Slide 58
. Upon V.I. Lenin's death in 1924 at the age of 54, who were
the chief contenders for leadership of the Soviet Union? A.Leon
Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. B.Karl Marx and Joseph Engles. C.Joseph
Stalin and Hillary Clinton. D.Leon Trotsky and Jimmy Carter.
Slide 59
.In the struggle to gain control of the Soviet Union in the
1920s, Stalins chief political rival was Kerensky Bukharin Romanov
Trotsky
Slide 60
.In the struggle to gain control of the Soviet Union in the
1920s, Stalins chief political rival was Kerensky Bukharin Romanov
Trotsky
Slide 61
Which is generally a characteristic of a communist economy?
investment is encouraged by the promise of large profits the role
of government in the economy is restricted by law government
agencies are involved in production planning entrepreneurs sell
shares in their companies to the government
Slide 62
Which is generally a characteristic of a communist economy?
investment is encouraged by the promise of large profits the role
of government in the economy is restricted by law government
agencies are involved in production planning entrepreneurs sell
shares in their companies to the government
Slide 63
Which statement best describes the political situation in the
Soviet Union immediately after Lenins death in 1924? the nation
adopted a constitutional monarchy Trotsky and his followers assumed
full control of the Communist Party popular elections were held to
choose a new general secretary a power struggle developed among
Communist Party leaders
Slide 64
Which statement best describes the political situation in the
Soviet Union immediately after Lenins death in 1924? the nation
adopted a constitutional monarchy Trotsky and his followers assumed
full control of the Communist Party popular elections were held to
choose a new general secretary a power struggle developed among
Communist Party leaders
Slide 65
Censorship, mass arrests, and a secret police force are most
characteristic of parliamentary democracies republics totalitarian
regimes constitutional monarchies
Slide 66
Censorship, mass arrests, and a secret police force are most
characteristic of parliamentary democracies republics totalitarian
regimes constitutional monarchies
Slide 67
. Stalin supported the rapid industrialization of Russia in the
1920s and early 1930s by Purging the Soviet Communist party of
deviationists Obtaining loans from the West Slaughtering the kulaks
Collectivising agriculture to support the First Five- Year Plan
Seeking international recognition of the Soviet Union
Slide 68
. Stalin supported the rapid industrialization of Russia in the
1920s and early 1930s by Purging the Soviet Communist party of
deviationists Obtaining loans from the West Slaughtering the kulaks
Collectivising agriculture to support the First Five- Year Plan
Seeking international recognition of the Soviet Union
Slide 69
Trotsky and Stalins interpretations of Marxism differed most
significantly in which way? Trotsky wanted to foster world
revolution while Stalin wanted to build Socialism in one country
Stalin wanted to foster revolution in Western Europe while Trotsky
wanted to develop the Soviet Union first Stalin was a Bolshevik;
Trotsky was a Menshevik Trotsky was a deviationist; Stalin followed
the party line Stalin believed that Russia was too backward to
support Communism; Trotsky believed the opposite
Slide 70
Trotsky and Stalins interpretations of Marxism differed most
significantly in which way? Trotsky wanted to foster world
revolution while Stalin wanted to build Socialism in one country
Stalin wanted to foster revolution in Western Europe while Trotsky
wanted to develop the Soviet Union first Stalin was a Bolshevik;
Trotsky was a Menshevik Trotsky was a deviationist; Stalin followed
the party line Stalin believed that Russia was too backward to
support Communism; Trotsky believed the opposite
Slide 71
The original purpose of Comintern (Communist International), a
congress of socialist parties in 1919, was to Combat Fascism and
Nazism Foster democratic socialism Establish Moscows leadership in
fomenting Marxist revolution around the world Improve relations
with the capitalist West Encourage socialists to join in coalition
governments with other parties in the West
Slide 72
The original purpose of Comintern (Communist International), a
congress of socialist parties in 1919, was to Combat Fascism and
Nazism Foster democratic socialism Establish Moscows leadership in
fomenting Marxist revolution around the world Improve relations
with the capitalist West Encourage socialists to join in coalition
governments with other parties in the West
Slide 73
Unlike Marx, Lenin emphasized that (A)revolution is not
necessary for the triumph of communism (B)the peasantry rather than
the proletariat would lead the communist revolution (C)the
elimination of private control of the means of production is
necessary to bring about a socialist society (D)the working class,
on its own, would not develop revolutionary consciousness
(E)communist cooperation with liberal political parties is
necessary to bring about socialism
Slide 74
Unlike Marx, Lenin emphasized that (A)revolution is not
necessary for the triumph of communism (B)the peasantry rather than
the proletariat would lead the communist revolution (C)the
elimination of private control of the means of production is
necessary to bring about a socialist society (D)the working class,
on its own, would not develop revolutionary consciousness
(E)communist cooperation with liberal political parties is
necessary to bring about socialism
Slide 75
. In 1917 the Bolsheviks sought to rally support from the
Russian people with which of the following slogans? (A) Peace,
land, bread (B) Socialism in one country (C) Blood and iron (D)
Family, work, fatherland (E) Liberty, equality, fraternity
Slide 76
. In 1917 the Bolsheviks sought to rally support from the
Russian people with which of the following slogans? (A) Peace,
land, bread (B) Socialism in one country (C) Blood and iron (D)
Family, work, fatherland (E) Liberty, equality, fraternity
Slide 77
. All of the following describe aspects of Lenins New Economic
Policy (NEP) EXCEPT: (A) State ownership of heavy industry, banks,
and transport ended (B) The growth of a group of prosperous,
independent peasants was encouraged (C) There was a tactical
retreat in communist economic planning (D) Industries employing
fewer than twenty workers were denationalized (E) All agricultural
requisitions ended and were replaced by conventional taxes
Slide 78
. All of the following describe aspects of Lenins New Economic
Policy (NEP) EXCEPT: (A) State ownership of heavy industry, banks,
and transport ended (B) The growth of a group of prosperous,
independent peasants was encouraged (C) There was a tactical
retreat in communist economic planning (D) Industries employing
fewer than twenty workers were denationalized (E) All agricultural
requisitions ended and were replaced by conventional taxes
Slide 79
. The Cheka was a name of the Russian Ministry Secret police
Army Assembly Bolshevik opposition party
Slide 80
. The Cheka was a name of the Russian Ministry Secret police
Army Assembly Bolshevik opposition party
Slide 81
Which of the following is the best definition of an early 19 th
century soviet A revolutionary organization in tsarist Russia A
council of workers and soldiers A Russian tsar A Russian university
An impoverished Russian peasant
Slide 82
Which of the following is the best definition of an early 19 th
century soviet A revolutionary organization in tsarist Russia A
council of workers and soldiers A Russian tsar A Russian university
An impoverished Russian peasant
Slide 83
. Which of the following best explains the motivation of the
Bolshevik government in signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with
Germany in March 1918? (A) The Bolshevik government made no claim
to authority in non- Russian-speaking territories. (B) Lenin was
sympathetic to the German cause and felt that the treaty would aid
the German war effort on the western front. (C) Lenin was attracted
by German promises to aid Russian industrial development. (D) Lenin
was not willing to risk his limited power base through further
struggle against a foreign enemy. (E) The Bolsheviks thought that
the treaty could be discarded soon because the Germans would lose
the war in a few months
Slide 84
. Which of the following best explains the motivation of the
Bolshevik government in signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with
Germany in March 1918? (A) The Bolshevik government made no claim
to authority in non- Russian-speaking territories. (B) Lenin was
sympathetic to the German cause and felt that the treaty would aid
the German war effort on the western front. (C) Lenin was attracted
by German promises to aid Russian industrial development. (D) Lenin
was not willing to risk his limited power base through further
struggle against a foreign enemy. (E) The Bolsheviks thought that
the treaty could be discarded soon because the Germans would lose
the war in a few months
Slide 85
. Which of the following was a major factor responsible for the
Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918- 1921) ? (A) The
Bolsheviks controlled the periphery of the country (B) The
governments of France and Great Britain supported the Bolshevik
cause with food and war supplies (C) Trotsky created a disciplined
and effective Red Army (D) The Bolsheviks had the undivided support
of the peasants (E) The Bolsheviks refused to use the Cheka to
subdue the opposition
Slide 86
. Which of the following was a major factor responsible for the
Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918- 1921) ? (A) The
Bolsheviks controlled the periphery of the country (B) The
governments of France and Great Britain supported the Bolshevik
cause with food and war supplies (C) Trotsky created a disciplined
and effective Red Army (D) The Bolsheviks had the undivided support
of the peasants (E) The Bolsheviks refused to use the Cheka to
subdue the opposition
Slide 87
. The Provisional Government in Russia (1917) failed primarily
because: (A) it did not institute universal suffrage (B) it
continued to pursue an unpopular war (C) it lost the support of the
nobility by redistributing land to the peasants (D) its leaders
insisted on "peace at any price" with Germany (E) its leaders
attempted to reinstate the tsar
Slide 88
. The Provisional Government in Russia (1917) failed primarily
because: (A) it did not institute universal suffrage (B) it
continued to pursue an unpopular war (C) it lost the support of the
nobility by redistributing land to the peasants (D) its leaders
insisted on "peace at any price" with Germany (E) its leaders
attempted to reinstate the tsar
Slide 89
. Lenin and the Bolsheviks found support among the Russian
peasants primarily because they(the Bolsheviks) Called for the
execution of the tsar Promised land and peace Worked with the
Russian Duma, the parliament Promoted the mir Promised a revision
of the legal system
Slide 90
. Lenin and the Bolsheviks found support among the Russian
peasants primarily because they(the Bolsheviks) Called for the
execution of the tsar Promised land and peace Worked with the
Russian Duma, the parliament Promoted the mir Promised a revision
of the legal system
Slide 91
The Bolshevik faction was led by Lenin Marx Kautsky Bernstein
Liebknecht
Slide 92
The Bolshevik faction was led by Lenin Marx Kautsky Bernstein
Liebknecht
Slide 93
. The slogan Peace, Land, Bread, is most closely associated
with The Duma liberals Alexander Kerenskys moderates Prince Lvovs
coalition government Lenins Bolsheviks Tsar Nicholass cabinet
Slide 94
. The slogan Peace, Land, Bread, is most closely associated
with The Duma liberals Alexander Kerenskys moderates Prince Lvovs
coalition government Lenins Bolsheviks Tsar Nicholass cabinet
Slide 95
. During the Russian Civil War, 1918-21, all of the following
opposed Bolshevik rule EXCEPT Tsarists The middle class Peasants
Urban workers The Alliied Power of WWI
Slide 96
. During the Russian Civil War, 1918-21, all of the following
opposed Bolshevik rule EXCEPT Tsarists The middle class Peasants
Urban workers The Alliied Power of WWI
Slide 97
. In 1922, after the Civil War had ended, Lenin undertook his
nationalities reform. It accomplished all of the following EXCEPT
Uniting the major ethnic groups into a federation Giving smaller
ethnic groups autonomous regions withing the major republiics
Allowing schools to teach native languages Encouraging cultural
uniqueness Requiring that instruction in schools be exclusively
taught in Russian
Slide 98
. In 1922, after the Civil War had ended, Lenin undertook his
nationalities reform. It accomplished all of the following EXCEPT
Uniting the major ethnic groups into a federation Giving smaller
ethnic groups autonomous regions withing the major republiics
Allowing schools to teach native languages Encouraging cultural
uniqueness Requiring that instruction in schools be exclusively
taught in Russian
Slide 99
. After the Lateran Agreement of 1929, Mussolini Launched a
campaign of antipapal propaganda Recognized the Vatican as an
independent state Removed religious instruction form the schools
Palced taes on the Italian clergy Fostered pagan religious
tendencies
Slide 100
. After the Lateran Agreement of 1929, Mussolini Launched a
campaign of antipapal propaganda Recognized the Vatican as an
independent state Removed religious instruction form the schools
Palced taes on the Italian clergy Fostered pagan religious
tendencies
Slide 101
. After the 1937 Italian invasion of Ethiopia, the League of
Nations Showed a sympathetic attitude toward Italy Ineffectively
tried to apply sanctions Referred the dispute to the World Court
Refused to take any action Expelled Italy from the League
Slide 102
. After the 1937 Italian invasion of Ethiopia, the League of
Nations Showed a sympathetic attitude toward Italy Ineffectively
tried to apply sanctions Referred the dispute to the World Court
Refused to take any action Expelled Italy from the League
Slide 103
Which of the following characterized Mussolinis ideal of the
fascist corporate state? I. Organization of the population into
syndicates of employers, employees, and government arbitrators II.
Establishment of semiautonomous regional governments III. Abolition
of strikes, lockouts, and the older trade unions (A) I only (B) II
only (C) I and II only (D) I and III only (E) I, II, and III
Slide 104
Which of the following characterized Mussolinis ideal of the
fascist corporate state? I. Organization of the population into
syndicates of employers, employees, and government arbitrators II.
Establishment of semiautonomous regional governments III. Abolition
of strikes, lockouts, and the older trade unions (A) I only (B) II
only (C) I and II only (D) I and III only (E) I, II, and III
Slide 105
The ideology of Italian fascism was based on (A)a socialist
government founded on military conquest (B)a radical democracy with
a socialist economy (C) limited democracy and a capitalist economy
(D)nationalism and a communist economy (E)an authoritarian state
and a corporate economy
Slide 106
The ideology of Italian fascism was based on (A)a socialist
government founded on military conquest (B)a radical democracy with
a socialist economy (C) limited democracy and a capitalist economy
(D)nationalism and a communist economy (E)an authoritarian state
and a corporate economy
Slide 107
The Italian Nation is an organism endowed with a purpose and a
life transcending those of the individuals composing it. Labor
unions legally recognized and subject to State control alone have
the right to represent the whole category for which they are
constituted. The collective labor contract conciliates the opposing
interests of employers of workers, subordinating them to the higher
interests of production. Mussolini's Charter of Labor, 1927 Which
of the following is best supported by the excerpts above? (A) Wages
and working conditions were ultimately to be determined by
collective bargaining between labor and management. (B) Italian
business firms and factories belonged to the state. (C) Any group
could organize a union and negotiate binding contracts with
management. (D) The state's highest priorities were the individual
liberty and economic freedom of its citizens. (E) Any agreement was
subject to the state's interpretation of the national
interest.
Slide 108
The Italian Nation is an organism endowed with a purpose and a
life transcending those of the individuals composing it. Labor
unions legally recognized and subject to State control alone have
the right to represent the whole category for which they are
constituted. The collective labor contract conciliates the opposing
interests of employers of workers, subordinating them to the higher
interests of production. Mussolini's Charter of Labor, 1927 Which
of the following is best supported by the excerpts above? (A) Wages
and working conditions were ultimately to be determined by
collective bargaining between labor and management. (B) Italian
business firms and factories belonged to the state. (C) Any group
could organize a union and negotiate binding contracts with
management. (D) The state's highest priorities were the individual
liberty and economic freedom of its citizens. (E) Any agreement was
subject to the state's interpretation of the national
interest.
Slide 109
The symbol above advocates the union in political action of
which of the following classes or groups in Italian society? (A)
Intellectuals, priests, and industrialists (B) Workers, peasants,
and intellectuals (C) Students and civil servants (D) Workers and
priests (E) Industrialists and intellectuals
Slide 110
The symbol above advocates the union in political action of
which of the following classes or groups in Italian society? (A)
Intellectuals, priests, and industrialists (B) Workers, peasants,
and intellectuals (C) Students and civil servants (D) Workers and
priests (E) Industrialists and intellectuals
Slide 111
In 1924 Ramsey MacDonald became the first British Prime
Minister who was Who was Catholic Who was from Scotland From the
Labour Party Who had served in the First World War Who received a
salary
Slide 112
In 1924 Ramsey MacDonald became the first British Prime
Minister who was Who was Catholic Who was from Scotland From the
Labour Party Who had served in the First World War Who received a
salary
Slide 113
. The Irish Easter Rebellion of 1916 witnessed an attempt to
Create an independent Irish republic Force the British out of
Northern Ireland Recognize Catholic rights in Northern Ireland
Provide dominion status for the southern counties Force the British
to step back from their plans to partition Ireland
Slide 114
. The Irish Easter Rebellion of 1916 witnessed an attempt to
Create an independent Irish republic Force the British out of
Northern Ireland Recognize Catholic rights in Northern Ireland
Provide dominion status for the southern counties Force the British
to step back from their plans to partition Ireland
Slide 115
. Which idea was included in the provisions of the Treaty of
Versailles to show the intent of the Allies to punish the Central
Powers for their role in World War II? all nations shall maintain
open covenants of peace freedom of the seas will be maintained
Germany will accept full responsibility for causing the war
territorial settlements shall be made along clearly recognizable
lines of nationality
Slide 116
. Which idea was included in the provisions of the Treaty of
Versailles to show the intent of the Allies to punish the Central
Powers for their role in World War II? all nations shall maintain
open covenants of peace freedom of the seas will be maintained
Germany will accept full responsibility for causing the war
territorial settlements shall be made along clearly recognizable
lines of nationality
Slide 117
Which of the following was NOT an element of fascism? A
fanatical obedience to a charismatic leader An egalitarianism that
extended to class and gender A professed belief in the virtues of
struggle and youth An intense form of nationalism e.An expressed
hatred of socialism and liberalism
Slide 118
Which of the following was NOT an element of fascism? A
fanatical obedience to a charismatic leader An egalitarianism that
extended to class and gender A professed belief in the virtues of
struggle and youth An intense form of nationalism e.An expressed
hatred of socialism and liberalism
Slide 119
. Fascism emphasizes which of the following: A.Isolationism.
B.Nationalism. C.Individual rights. D.A classless society.
Slide 120
. Fascism emphasizes which of the following: A.Isolationism.
B.Nationalism. C.Individual rights. D.A classless society.
Slide 121
The Ruhr Basin crisis began with the German printing of paper
money German claim of inability to make reparations payments Strike
by German workers Occupation by Belgian and French troops Ruinous
inflation in Germany
Slide 122
The Ruhr Basin crisis began with the German printing of paper
money German claim of inability to make reparations payments Strike
by German workers Occupation by Belgian and French troops Ruinous
inflation in Germany
Slide 123
What was the name of the republican government set up in
Germany immediately after World War I? A.Weimar Republic. B.Nazi
Germany. C.Comintern. D.West Germany
Slide 124
What was the name of the republican government set up in
Germany immediately after World War I? A.Weimar Republic. B.Nazi
Germany. C.Comintern. D.West Germany
Slide 125
Hitlers beer hall putch in Munich in 1923 was geared to Create
publicity for his book Mein Kampf Foil a communist plot Take over a
government as Mussolini had in Italy Keep the government from
reining in his renegade practices Get attention for his National
Socialist Party
Slide 126
Hitlers beer hall putch in Munich in 1923 was geared to Create
publicity for his book Mein Kampf Foil a communist plot Take over a
government as Mussolini had in Italy Keep the government from
reining in his renegade practices Get attention for his National
Socialist Party
Slide 127
The Bauhaus school of design in Weimar, Germany, closed in the
mid-1930s because of the Great Depression people were no longer
interested in functionalism its design ceased to sell its main
designers were lured to America Hitler and the Nazis saw it as
degenerate
Slide 128
The Bauhaus school of design in Weimar, Germany, closed in the
mid-1930s because of the Great Depression people were no longer
interested in functionalism its design ceased to sell its main
designers were lured to America Hitler and the Nazis saw it as
degenerate
Slide 129
. The main concern of Baushaus design was Beauty of line Use of
ornamentation Implementation of the unusual Bold, bright, color
Functionalism
Slide 130
. The main concern of Baushaus design was Beauty of line Use of
ornamentation Implementation of the unusual Bold, bright, color
Functionalism
Slide 131
In 1925, Germanys democratic Weimar government signed the
Locarno Pacts which Set a ten year moratorium on naval construction
Guaranteed the territorial integrity of the Chinese Republic
Outlawed war Recognized the French-Belgium-German boundaries set at
Versailles Allied Germany with Fascist Italy
Slide 132
In 1925, Germanys democratic Weimar government signed the
Locarno Pacts which Set a ten year moratorium on naval construction
Guaranteed the territorial integrity of the Chinese Republic
Outlawed war Recognized the French-Belgium-German boundaries set at
Versailles Allied Germany with Fascist Italy
Slide 133
In January of 1933, Adolf Hitler assumed the post of
Reichchancellor By means of the Beer Hall Putsch By seizing control
of the government After his party received a plurality of votes in
the democratic elections After he overthrew the Weimar Republic By
staging a coup against Paul Hindenburg, president of the
republic
Slide 134
In January of 1933, Adolf Hitler assumed the post of
Reichchancellor By means of the Beer Hall Putsch By seizing control
of the government After his party received a plurality of votes in
the democratic elections After he overthrew the Weimar Republic By
staging a coup against Paul Hindenburg, president of the
republic
Slide 135
The Weimar Republic(1919-1933), despite a valiant attempt to
introduce democracy to Germany, failed to gain support of the
German people mainly because The Nazis maintained a wide following
throughout the 1920s and 1930s Von Hindenburgs presidency was
marred by his personal corruption Monarchists, supporters of the
abdicated Kaiser, and militarists, humiliated by defeat in World
War I, opposed it from the start The government was unable to
stabilize the economy or maintain law and order A conspiracy of
Jewish-capitalist-Communist bankers weakened the government
Slide 136
The Weimar Republic(1919-1933), despite a valiant attempt to
introduce democracy to Germany, failed to gain support of the
German people mainly because The Nazis maintained a wide following
throughout the 1920s and 1930s Von Hindenburgs presidency was
marred by his personal corruption Monarchists, supporters of the
abdicated Kaiser, and militarists, humiliated by defeat in World
War I, opposed it from the start The government was unable to
stabilize the economy or maintain law and order A conspiracy of
Jewish-capitalist-Communist bankers weakened the government
Slide 137
.The Popular Front government in France in 1936 was an attempt
to Reconcile with the British Appease the Germans Unite the parties
of the left against fascism Create a coalition government bringing
in parties from across the political system Unite the parties of
the right against socialism
Slide 138
.The Popular Front government in France in 1936 was an attempt
to Reconcile with the British Appease the Germans Unite the parties
of the left against fascism Create a coalition government bringing
in parties from across the political system Unite the parties of
the right against socialism
Slide 139
Both, the Italian Fascists and the German Nazis gained power
partly because they A.had the support of an electoral majority of
their nations peoples. B.carefully followed accepted democratic
political practices. C.used terror tactics against political
opponents. D.represented the ideas of compromise and prudent
government.
Slide 140
Both, the Italian Fascists and the German Nazis gained power
partly because they A.had the support of an electoral majority of
their nations peoples. B.carefully followed accepted democratic
political practices. C.used terror tactics against political
opponents. D.represented the ideas of compromise and prudent
government.
Slide 141
. One way fascist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s gained popular
support was by A promising to maintain peace with other countries.
B attracting foreign investment for industrial development. C
limiting military influence in the government. D appealing to
national pride.
Slide 142
. One way fascist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s gained popular
support was by A promising to maintain peace with other countries.
B attracting foreign investment for industrial development. C
limiting military influence in the government. D appealing to
national pride.
Slide 143
Why did Hitler sign a non-aggression treaty with Stalin on the
eve of World War II? A to prevent the League of Nations from acting
to stop the war B to show that Hitler had changed his views on
communism C to allow Germany to invade Poland without Soviet
opposition D to insure that Germany had direct access to the Baltic
Sea
Slide 144
Why did Hitler sign a non-aggression treaty with Stalin on the
eve of World War II? A to prevent the League of Nations from acting
to stop the war B to show that Hitler had changed his views on
communism C to allow Germany to invade Poland without Soviet
opposition D to insure that Germany had direct access to the Baltic
Sea
Slide 145
. In the interwar years, the reconstituted nations of
East-Central Europe, Hungary Poland, and Yugoslavia Flourished
economically Became satellite states of the Soviet Union Ceased to
exist Came to be rule by right-wing, authoritarian regimes Were
ruled by liberal-democratic parliaments
Slide 146
. In the interwar years, the reconstituted nations of
East-Central Europe, Hungary Poland, and Yugoslavia Flourished
economically Became satellite states of the Soviet Union Ceased to
exist Came to be rule by right-wing, authoritarian regimes Were
ruled by liberal-democratic parliaments
Slide 147
. In 1938, Czechoslavakia a differed from its neighbors in
Eastern Europe in that it had Become communist A fascist dictator A
line of defense on all sides of its borders Retained democracy An
ethnically mixed population
Slide 148
. In 1938, Czechoslavakia a differed from its neighbors in
Eastern Europe in that it had Become communist A fascist dictator A
line of defense on all sides of its borders Retained democracy An
ethnically mixed population
Slide 149
. A major difference between Mussolini and Hitler was that
Mussolini Does not dress in military uniform Did not personally
hate Jews Had not been in WWI Was nto involved in aiding other
fascist movements Dod not court the financial powers of the
country
Slide 150
. A major difference between Mussolini and Hitler was that
Mussolini Does not dress in military uniform Did not personally
hate Jews Had not been in WWI Was nto involved in aiding other
fascist movements Dod not court the financial powers of the
country
Slide 151
The factor that cemented the friendship between Hitler and
Mussolini was Mussolinis visit to Germany in 1937 Hitlers seizure
of Austria, making his empire border Italy Collaboration with
Franco in the Spanish Civil War Membership in the League of Nations
A mutual animosity toward France and Russia
Slide 152
The factor that cemented the friendship between Hitler and
Mussolini was Mussolinis visit to Germany in 1937 Hitlers seizure
of Austria, making his empire border Italy Collaboration with
Franco in the Spanish Civil War Membership in the League of Nations
A mutual animosity toward France and Russia
Slide 153
. Which of the following describes the fascist concept of
womens place in society? Women should take the place of soldiers in
the workforce Women deserve equal pay for equal work Women can stay
at home, support their husbands, and produce large families Women
can work as secretaries or teachers of small children Women deserve
the right to vote
Slide 154
. Which of the following describes the fascist concept of
womens place in society? Women should take the place of soldiers in
the workforce Women deserve equal pay for equal work Women can stay
at home, support their husbands, and produce large families Women
can work as secretaries or teachers of small children Women deserve
the right to vote
Slide 155
The Treaty of Rapallo came about because Russia had not
participated in the Treaty of Versailles Germany was willing to
forgive tsarist debt Russia was willing to forgive future
reparations payments Germany should stay militarily alert by
training Soviets e. none of the above
Slide 156
The Treaty of Rapallo came about because Russia had not
participated in the Treaty of Versailles Germany was willing to
forgive tsarist debt Russia was willing to forgive future
reparations payments Germany should stay militarily alert by
training Soviets e. none of the above
Slide 157
In music, composers like Stravinsky and Schoenberg Were
immensely popular Abandoned traditional harmony and tonality Were
generally unpopular after WWII Were unlike modern painters Were
favored by the Nazis
Slide 158
In music, composers like Stravinsky and Schoenberg Were
immensely popular Abandoned traditional harmony and tonality Were
generally unpopular after WWII Were unlike modern painters Were
favored by the Nazis
Slide 159
Pablo Pcassos Guerica(1937) depicts The Impressionist style The
bombing of the town of Guernica by German planes The savagery of
the fighting between fascists and socialists The valiant resistance
of the socialists e. Hitler invading Spain
Slide 160
Pablo Pcassos Guerica(1937) depicts The Impressionist style The
bombing of the town of Guernica by German planes The savagery of
the fighting between fascists and socialists The valiant resistance
of the socialists e. Hitler invading Spain
Slide 161
. Hitler argued that Germany should annex Sudetenland to
Protect its German speaking population Reduce French influence in
Central Europe Gain control of more munitions factories Prevent
communist seizure of the area e. Reduce the military threat of
Czechoslavakia
Slide 162
. Hitler argued that Germany should annex Sudetenland to
Protect its German speaking population Reduce French influence in
Central Europe Gain control of more munitions factories Prevent
communist seizure of the area e. Reduce the military threat of
Czechoslavakia
Slide 163
The union of Austria and Germany in the late 1930s was called
the Anschluss Ausgleich Axis Powers Central Powers Teutonic
League
Slide 164
The union of Austria and Germany in the late 1930s was called
the Anschluss Ausgleich Axis Powers Central Powers Teutonic
League
Slide 165
The French post-World War I economy was in chaos for all of
these reasons EXCEPT The tremendous loss of life and property
damage inflicted by the war The economic policies of Raymond
Poincare The Russian default on prefailure of the Germans to pay
war investments by the French The cost of fighting the war The
failure of the Germans to pay exceeded reparations
Slide 166
The French post-World War I economy was in chaos for all of
these reasons EXCEPT The tremendous loss of life and property
damage inflicted by the war The economic policies of Raymond
Poincare The Russian default on prefailure of the Germans to pay
war investments by the French The cost of fighting the war The
failure of the Germans to pay exceeded reparations
Slide 167
The goal of French foreign policy in the interwar years was A
prevention of the Japanese takeover of French Indochina A return to
isolationism The containment of potential German and Russian
expansion To check aggression by Fascist Italy To aid the
republican government against Francos Spanish Fascists
Slide 168
The goal of French foreign policy in the interwar years was A
prevention of the Japanese takeover of French Indochina A return to
isolationism The containment of potential German and Russian
expansion To check aggression by Fascist Italy To aid the
republican government against Francos Spanish Fascists
Slide 169
. The United States and Britain came out of the depression
largely because of Social welfare programs of the American New Deal
and the British National party High tariff barriers to foreign
competition Currency manipulation Raised taxes and lowered spending
Rearmament for the coming war
Slide 170
. The United States and Britain came out of the depression
largely because of Social welfare programs of the American New Deal
and the British National party High tariff barriers to foreign
competition Currency manipulation Raised taxes and lowered spending
Rearmament for the coming war
Slide 171
Totalitarianism includes all of the following characteristics
EXCEPT The state has the right to control the lives of its citizens
from cradle to grave Total control by the state is essential to
society The state has an existence apart from the individuals who
comprise it Every citizen owes the state absolute obedience to the
state War brings glory and the state must arm ofr it while the
citizens must train for it
Slide 172
Totalitarianism includes all of the following characteristics
EXCEPT The state has the right to control the lives of its citizens
from cradle to grave Total control by the state is essential to
society The state has an existence apart from the individuals who
comprise it Every citizen owes the state absolute obedience to the
state War brings glory and the state must arm ofr it while the
citizens must train for it
Slide 173
. Despite its totalitarian suppression of political freedom and
human rights, fascism appealed to many Italians for all these
reasons EXCEPT The improvement of municipal government under
centralized control The electrification of rural Italy Overseas
colonization The Lateran Pact with the Pope, 1929 The suppression
of the Mafia in Southern Italy
Slide 174
. Despite its totalitarian suppression of political freedom and
human rights, fascism appealed to many Italians for all these
reasons EXCEPT The improvement of municipal government under
centralized control The electrification of rural Italy Overseas
colonization The Lateran Pact with the Pope, 1929 The suppression
of the Mafia in Southern Italy
Slide 175
. European though in the early 20 th century was LEAST
influenced by which of the following? The concept of existentialism
proffered by Nietzsche The Darwinist concept of evolution The
Enlightenment works of Voltaire and Montesquieu Wittgensteins ideas
of logical positivism The uncertainty principle of Heisenberg
Slide 176
. European though in the early 20 th century was LEAST
influenced by which of the following? The concept of existentialism
proffered by Nietzsche The Darwinist concept of evolution The
Enlightenment works of Voltaire and Montesquieu Wittgensteins ideas
of logical positivism The uncertainty principle of Heisenberg
Slide 177
During the economic crisis of the Great Depression, Hitler
addressed his promises of economic and political salvation to all
of the following groups EXCEPT Young people Upper and middle
classes Big businessmen and army leaders Workers Germans who wanted
more land
Slide 178
During the economic crisis of the Great Depression, Hitler
addressed his promises of economic and political salvation to all
of the following groups EXCEPT Young people Upper and middle
classes Big businessmen and army leaders Workers Germans who wanted
more land
Slide 179
. In the 1930s, Winston Churchill stood nearly alone in his
Advocacy of socialism Support of the Soviet Union Opposition to the
policy of appeasement Call for a coalition government Efforts to
draw the US into the war
Slide 180
. In the 1930s, Winston Churchill stood nearly alone in his
Advocacy of socialism Support of the Soviet Union Opposition to the
policy of appeasement Call for a coalition government Efforts to
draw the US into the war
Slide 181
The nation had been tottering on the verge of military
insurrection since it became a republic in 1931, because the
Republicans included not only moderate middle-class liberals but a
wide array of extremists.... A revolt by the army led to civil war,
in which each side received aid from outside nations, which served
to transform the local conflict into an international ideological
war. The nation described above was (A) Spain (B) Italy (C) Poland
(D) Yugoslavia (E) Algeria
Slide 182
The nation had been tottering on the verge of military
insurrection since it became a republic in 1931, because the
Republicans included not only moderate middle-class liberals but a
wide array of extremists.... A revolt by the army led to civil war,
in which each side received aid from outside nations, which served
to transform the local conflict into an international ideological
war. The nation described above was (A) Spain (B) Italy (C) Poland
(D) Yugoslavia (E) Algeria
Slide 183
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after
World War I helped lay the foundation for the rise of fascism
Germany uprisings during the French Revolution division of Korea
along the 38th parallel Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
Slide 184
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after
World War I helped lay the foundation for the rise of fascism
Germany uprisings during the French Revolution division of Korea
along the 38th parallel Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
Slide 185
. Which of the following had the LEAST effect on European
thought in the first half of the twentieth century? (A) The
uncertain and complex universe of Einsteins and Heisenbergs physics
(B) The undermining of the optimistic belief in human rationality
by Freudian psychology (C) The utopian literature of Sir Thomas
More and Roger Bacon (D) Logical empiricisms limitation of the
scope of philosophical inquiry to the scientifically and
mathematically verifiable (E) The Darwinist idea of human behavior
as determined by evolutionary forces
Slide 186
. Which of the following had the LEAST effect on European
thought in the first half of the twentieth century? (A) The
uncertain and complex universe of Einsteins and Heisenbergs physics
(B) The undermining of the optimistic belief in human rationality
by Freudian psychology (C) The utopian literature of Sir Thomas
More and Roger Bacon (D) Logical empiricisms limitation of the
scope of philosophical inquiry to the scientifically and
mathematically verifiable (E) The Darwinist idea of human behavior
as determined by evolutionary forces
Slide 187
Repression of individual liberties Control of the media Appeal
to nationalism Glorification of the leader The political philosophy
incorporating the characteristics above is (A) socialism (B)
anarchism (C) fascism (D) democracy (E) Marxian communism
Slide 188
Repression of individual liberties Control of the media Appeal
to nationalism Glorification of the leader The political philosophy
incorporating the characteristics above is (A) socialism (B)
anarchism (C) fascism (D) democracy (E) Marxian communism
Slide 189
. All of the following are policies to which totalitarian
states have traditionally adhered EXCEPT (A) encouragement of
multiparty political systems (B) promotion of social welfare
measures (C) expansion of the military (D) economic planning (E)
holding of periodic elections
Slide 190
. All of the following are policies to which totalitarian
states have traditionally adhered EXCEPT (A) encouragement of
multiparty political systems (B) promotion of social welfare
measures (C) expansion of the military (D) economic planning (E)
holding of periodic elections
Slide 191
Which of the following areas was conceded to Hitler at the
Munich Conference of 1938? (A) The Polish Corridor (B) The
Rhineland (C) The Saar (D) Silesia (E) Sudetenland
Slide 192
Which of the following areas was conceded to Hitler at the
Munich Conference of 1938? (A) The Polish Corridor (B) The
Rhineland (C) The Saar (D) Silesia (E) Sudetenland
Slide 193
A BRITISH IDEA OF A RENDEZVOUS OF THE DICTATORS Cartoon by
permission of The David Low Trustees and The London Evening
Standards. On the left hes saying The scum of the Earth, I believe?
On the right hes saying The bloody assassin of the workers, I
presume? The cartoon above by the British caricaturist David Low
was published (A)just after the seizure of power by the Nazis in
Germany in 1933 (B)at the outset of the Spanish Civil War in 1936
(C)in the wake of the 1939 nonaggression pact between Germany and
Russia (D)after the defeat of France in 1940 by the German invaders
(E)in response to the German invasion of Russia in 1941
Slide 194
A BRITISH IDEA OF A RENDEZVOUS OF THE DICTATORS Cartoon by
permission of The David Low Trustees and The London Evening
Standards. On the left hes saying The scum of the Earth, I believe?
On the right hes saying The bloody assassin of the workers, I
presume? The cartoon above by the British caricaturist David Low
was published (A)just after the seizure of power by the Nazis in
Germany in 1933 (B)at the outset of the Spanish Civil War in 1936
(C)in the wake of the 1939 nonaggression pact between Germany and
Russia (D)after the defeat of France in 1940 by the German invaders
(E)in response to the German invasion of Russia in 1941
Slide 195
. Which of the following was a major new consumer item that
gained wide popularity in Europe between the First World War and
the Second World War? (A) Bicycles (B) Coffee (C) Radios (D)
Televisions (E) Woolen clothing
Slide 196
. Which of the following was a major new consumer item that
gained wide popularity in Europe between the First World War and
the Second World War? (A) Bicycles (B) Coffee (C) Radios (D)
Televisions (E) Woolen clothing
Slide 197
All of the following mass media were used both for
entertainment and propaganda in the period between World Wars I and
II Newpapers Tevlevision Radios Motion pictures Popular journals
and magazines
Slide 198
All of the following mass media were used both for
entertainment and propaganda in the period between World Wars I and
II Newpapers Tevlevision Radios Motion pictures Popular journals
and magazines
Slide 199
. The peace settlements at the end of WWI helped cause WWII for
all of the following reasons EXCEPT The newly established
independent states of Eastern Europe left a power vacuum in the
region The establishment of Communism in Russia led to eventual
conflict between Germany and the USSR Reparations and the war guilt
clause provided grounds for Hitlers propaganda Italys and Japans
resentments of the settlements created international instability
The collapse of the Ottoman Empire created a belligerent and
aggressive independent Turkey
Slide 200
. The peace settlements at the end of WWI helped cause WWII for
all of the following reasons EXCEPT The newly established
independent states of Eastern Europe left a power vacuum in the
region The establishment of Communism in Russia led to eventual
conflict between Germany and the USSR Reparations and the war guilt
clause provided grounds for Hitlers propaganda Italys and Japans
resentments of the settlements created international instability
The collapse of the Ottoman Empire created a belligerent and
aggressive independent Turkey
Slide 201
. In the first decade and a half after World War I, British
foreign policy focused on The Irish question and problems in the
Middle East Mussolinis overseas expansionism Japanese aggression in
mainland Asia The rise of Nazism Communism in Russia
Slide 202
. In the first decade and a half after World War I, British
foreign policy focused on The Irish question and problems in the
Middle East Mussolinis overseas expansionism Japanese aggression in
mainland Asia The rise of Nazism Communism in Russia
Slide 203
American foreign policy regarding Europe in the 1930s was
primarily directed toward Maintaining US neutrality Containing the
spread of communism Blocking Fascist aggression Guaranteeing the
safety of the democracies that had emerged after WWI Supporting the
Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War
Slide 204
American foreign policy regarding Europe in the 1930s was
primarily directed toward Maintaining US neutrality Containing the
spread of communism Blocking Fascist aggression Guaranteeing the
safety of the democracies that had emerged after WWI Supporting the
Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War
Slide 205
The regimes of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Stalinist
Soviet Union all shared a Complete rejection of private property
Violently racist ideology Goal of complete economic transformation
Profound hatred of Western liberalism e. State support of private
industry
Slide 206
The regimes of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Stalinist
Soviet Union all shared a Complete rejection of private property
Violently racist ideology Goal of complete economic transformation
Profound hatred of Western liberalism e. State support of private
industry
Slide 207
. Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933 by
Engineering a putsch against the Weimar Republic Setting fire to
the Reichstag Building and using it as a pretext to restore order
Being invited by the president to form a coalition government after
the Nazis won a plurality of Reichstag seats Being directly elected
by a clear majority Assassinating the chancellor of the Weimar
Republic and seizing the office
Slide 208
. Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933 by
Engineering a putsch against the Weimar Republic Setting fire to
the Reichstag Building and using it as a pretext to restore order
Being invited by the president to form a coalition government after
the Nazis won a plurality of Reichstag seats Being directly elected
by a clear majority Assassinating the chancellor of the Weimar
Republic and seizing the office
Slide 209
. Which of the following was NOT an element of fascism? A
fanatical obedience to a charismatic leader An egalitarianism that
extended to class and gender A professed belief in the virtues of
struggle and youth An intense form of nationalism An expressed
hatred of socialism and liberalism
Slide 210
. Which of the following was NOT an element of fascism? A
fanatical obedience to a charismatic leader An egalitarianism that
extended to class and gender A professed belief in the virtues of
struggle and youth An intense form of nationalism An expressed
hatred of socialism and liberalism
Slide 211
For what purpose did both Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler
conduct purges within their own political parties? A.So that the
League of Nations would allow the USSR and Germany into their
organization. B.To exile those persons whom both Stalin and Hitler
did not like. C.To create a sense of "transparency" so that foreign
governments would accept them. D.To ensure obedience from all
members of their political parties, government, and masses.
Slide 212
For what purpose did both Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler
conduct purges within their own political parties? A.So that the
League of Nations would allow the USSR and Germany into their
organization. B.To exile those persons whom both Stalin and Hitler
did not like. C.To create a sense of "transparency" so that foreign
governments would accept them. D.To ensure obedience from all
members of their political parties, government, and masses.