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© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
06/2016
The GATEway Project – London’s Autonomous Push
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Government Policy & Standards
Strategic & Local Roads
Cities & Urban
Rail
Insurance
Energy
• 80 years independent transport research
• Public and private sector with global reach
• 350+ research staff
• Shaping the strategic agenda
• Robust research driving sustained reductions in • Fatalities & serious injuries • Cost inefficiencies • Harmful emissions • Barriers to inclusive mobility • Unforeseen delays
Motorsport
Automotive
Why TRL? Unrivalled industry position with a focus on mobility
Connected and Autonomous Vehicle (CAV) related client projects:
• E-Call
• EDR
• General Safety Programme
• Regulation 79
• Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer
• A2 / M2 Connected Corridor
• GATEway
• MOVE_UK
• ATLAS
• UK Code of Practice
• SCOOT
• Intelligent speed assistance bus trial
• Cyclist detection
• ZeEUS EV bus
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Industry Changes– technology and innovation
3
Unprecedented automotive & mobility sector disruption through technology
… The nature of risk is changing.
• Telematics • ADAS • Increasing automation • Driverless vehicles • Machine learning & AI • Over the air updates • Electric & ULEV
• E-call OEM & retrofit • On-board cameras • Driver monitoring • Event Data Recorder • Connected vehicles, IoT • Mobility-as-as-service
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
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Driver behaviour Autonomy ADAS Telematic Data
Understanding and mitigating risk
• a fundamental shift in risk is emerging from the driver to the vehicle • Key questions
• how technology mitigates existing risks • new risks - unintended consequences
4
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Benefits of automation
Gain in productivity
Democratization of mobility
Fewer traffic jams and less waiting time at intersections and lights 80% improvement in traffic throughput
Higher fuel efficiency
Reduced congestion
90% of all accidents caused by human errors Reduction in motor vehicle accident rates
Synchronized traffic flow 23 to 39% improvement in highway fuel economy
Time in transit becomes more productive 56 minutes per day freed up for other uses (US)
Over-65 segment growing 50% faster than overall population Allow a variety of age ranges to be mobile
Improved safety
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
GATEway project overview
• Test and evaluate several use cases for autonomy • Human factors and technology focus • Shuttles ready for validation and testing July 2016 • Live trials with participants in August 2016 • £2.3m deployment includes, command and control,
visualization, mapping, demand control and monitoring software and shuttle development (×7)
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
G-SAVE virtual environment
Pag
e
7
3D mapping of Greenwich
peninsula to create G-SAVE
‘Synthetic Autonomous Vehicle
Environment’
Create and evaluate driver
interactions with autonomous
shuttles
Investigate different shuttle
behaviours
Develop repeatable scenarios to
evaluate behaviours and gain
user perspectives
Remote operation
Develop infrastructure to connect to
and control shuttles
Identify sensor input and display
configuration for optimum controller
awareness
Trial connection and vehicle
manoeuvres in controlled conditions
AV supervision and control
Partners to develop/enhance an
existing control system
Deploy and evaluate shuttle
network supervision and control
Review applicability for use cases
Identify further staged
developments
GATEway trials
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Outcomes
Pag
e
8
New technology solutions and capability
User experience and perspective data
Evidence base for use-case development
Test-bed and evaluation methods for automated driving technologies
Data integration in the smart city environment
Develop unique IP – develop UK expertise
Public demonstration to build confidence and understanding
UK and European policy guidance
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Cross-sector stakeholder advisory group and support (Chaired by Lord Borwick of Hawkshead)
Group to meet three times over the two year project; First meeting February 9th, House of Lords
Location
Automotive
R&D/Standards/Legal
Technology/Operations
Road safety
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Shuttle driving through LIDAR environment
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
Real shuttle driving through same environment
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
MOVE_UK: Connected Validation
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
MOVE_UK Accelerating the development and testing of automated driving systems
• Automated driving - highly complex process • Integration of sensors, data, processing & control systems • Requires extensive validation to ensure reliability • All reasonable real world driving situations.
Methods: • Automated Driving Systems in silent mode • Driven in normal duties by RBG drivers • Driving events identified • High resolution data captured and upload • Maximize high resolution data for relevant events • Events form evaluation scenarios • Create scalable validation and approval methods • Accelerate ADS development and deployment • Evidence base for regulation and policy development • Independent validation processes for ADS
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
10 8
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10 2
10 1
10 9
Integrated
cruise
assist
Highway
pilot
Auto
pilot
ACC,
lane
keeping
support
Today
Complexity of driving situations
Expenditure
for
valid
ation [h]
Auto
pilot
new
validation
strategies
Expenditure for validation will increase by a factor of 106 to 107
- Traditional statistical validation no longer suitable
- New release strategies required…
- Data efficient, scalable, robust
MOVE_UK: Connected Validation
© Bosch
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
• Designed to enable CAV and Mobility solutions to be brought to market faster
• Focused on new product, technology and service R&D
• Human interaction with technology
• Understand how new technology will work in a complex urban environment
• A space for demonstration to investors, decision makers, stakeholders
• The opportunity to collaborate with other innovators
• Develop strategy in a rapidly evolving and supportive political environment
TRL’s UK Smart Mobility Living Lab The only ‘Living Lab’ in the UK for smart, connected & autonomous vehicles…
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
A growing community Private R&D or collaborative project approach
© Copyright 2016 TRL Ltd
web www.uklivinglab.co.uk email [email protected] tel 01344 770881 07818045987
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