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The Future of Clean EnergyThe Future of Clean EnergyDevelopments in Sustainable TechnologyDevelopments in Sustainable Technology
The Future of Clean EnergyThe Future of Clean EnergyDevelopments in Sustainable TechnologyDevelopments in Sustainable Technology
Ben FowkeBen Fowke Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
Xcel Energy Service TerritoryXcel Energy Service Territory
Northern States Northern States Power Company- Power Company-
MinnesotaMinnesota
Public Service Public Service Company of Company of
ColoradoColorado
Southwestern Southwestern Public ServicePublic Service
Northern States Northern States Power Company- Power Company-
WisconsinWisconsin
Xcel EnergyElectric Customers 3.4 millionGas Customers 1.9 million
Xcel EnergyElectric Customers 3.4 millionGas Customers 1.9 million
Largest provider of retailLargest provider of retailwind energy in U.S.wind energy in U.S.
Environmental LeadershipEnvironmental Leadership
Energy Conservation:Energy Conservation:Avoided more than eleven Avoided more than eleven
250-MW plants250-MW plants
Renewable Energy:Renewable Energy: 3,643 3,643 MW on our system in 2008MW on our system in 2008
Carbon Emission Carbon Emission Reduction:Reduction:
Reduced by 26 million tons Reduced by 26 million tons since 2003since 2003
SOSO22/NOx:/NOx: Reduced 66K tons of SO Reduced 66K tons of SO22 and 43K and 43K
tons NOxtons NOx
Projected Resource Mix
Coal 52% Coal 52%
Renewables13%
Renewables13%
Natural Gas 22%
Natural Gas 22%
Nuclear 12%
Nuclear 12%
Coal 46% Coal 46%
Renewables24%
Renewables24%
Natural Gas 17%
Natural Gas 17%
Nuclear 13%
Nuclear 13%
2008200820082008 2020202020202020
WindWind HydroHydro SolarSolar BiomassBiomass RDFRDF LandfillLandfill GeothermalGeothermal WindWind HydroHydro SolarSolar BiomassBiomass RDFRDF LandfillLandfill GeothermalGeothermalMWMWMWMW
20082008 2,9352,935 365365 3232 194194 100100 1818 0020202020 7,4007,400 400400 800800 250250 6060 2020 202020082008 2,9352,935 365365 3232 194194 100100 1818 0020202020 7,4007,400 400400 800800 250250 6060 2020 2020
CapacityCapacityCapacityCapacity
EnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
Other1%
Other1%
Geographic AdvantageGeographic AdvantageBiomass ResourceBiomass Resource
Solar ResourceSolar Resource
Wind ResourceWind Resource
Xcel EnergyXcel EnergyStates ServedStates Served
Wind DensityWind DensityHighHigh
LowLow
Source: National Renewable Energy LaboratorySource: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2023
2025
AEO2007reference case
AEO2009reference case
Emissions underACES (per EPAanalysis)
Electric sectorallocation underACES
American Clean EnergyAmerican Clean Energyand Security Act (ACES)and Security Act (ACES)
Million metric tons CO2
Projected Electric Sector CO2 Emissionsand Allocation
Meeting the ChallengeMeeting the Challenge
EPRI: Value of Clean Technologies*EPRI: Value of Clean Technologies*EPRI: Value of Clean Technologies*EPRI: Value of Clean Technologies*
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
19901990 19951995 20002000 20052005 20102010 20152015 20202020 20252025 20302030
U.S. Electric Sector CO2 Emissions (million metric tons)U.S. Electric Sector CO2 Emissions (million metric tons)U.S. Electric Sector CO2 Emissions (million metric tons)U.S. Electric Sector CO2 Emissions (million metric tons)
EIA Base Case 2007
* Achieving all targets is very aggressive, but potentially feasible
TechnologyTechnology
Advanced Coal Generation
Distributed Generation
Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles
Carbon Capture & Sequestration
Efficiency
Renewables
Nuclear Generation
NSP Planned Carbon ReductionsNSP Planned Carbon Reductions
COCO22 with Reductions with Reductions
COCO2 2 Reduction from 2005 Existing LevelsReduction from 2005 Existing Levels
Wind Wind MHMHUpgradesUpgrades
DSMDSMMERPMERPCOCO22 w/o Reductions w/o Reductions
Tons COTons CO22
20052005 20202020
20,000,00020,000,000
25,000,00025,000,000
30,000,00030,000,000
35,000,00035,000,000
40,000,00040,000,000
15,000,00015,000,000
COCO2 2 LevelsLevels
Carbon Emissions ReductionCarbon Emissions Reduction20+% by 202020+% by 2020
Wind: A Model forWind: A Model forTechnological InnovationTechnological Innovation
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
SPS PSCo NSPM XcelEnergy
2000 2007 2020
MW MW
New Renewable PotentialNew Renewable Potential
Energy StorageEnergy Storage
Achieving Demand Side SavingsAchieving Demand Side Savings
Premium Efficiency MotorPremium Efficiency Motor
LED LightingLED Lighting
SmartGridCitySmartGridCityTMTM
End UserEnd User
Transmission Line
SubstationSubstation
Distribution Distribution SystemSystem
Grid Monitoring/ControlGrid Monitoring/Control SubstationsSubstations TransformersTransformers Control pointsControl points
Two-way Two-way Communications Communications
BPLBPL Cellular/WiFi/WiMaxCellular/WiFi/WiMax Meshed solutionsMeshed solutions
End user becomes part End user becomes part of the solutionof the solution
Smart Grid Customer ApplicationsSmart Grid Customer Applications
PHEV and New Supply SourcesPHEV and New Supply Sources
Pictures from CarbonDay
0
10
2030
40
50
6070
80
90
0
10
2030
40
50
6070
80
90Dollars in billionsDollars in billions
Investment HorizonInvestment Horizon
Source: EEISource: EEI
US Shareholder-Owned Electric UtilitiesUS Shareholder-Owned Electric UtilitiesCapital Spending: Trailing 12 MonthsCapital Spending: Trailing 12 Months
Technology Development Continuum Technology Development Continuum
Research & Development Demonstration Deployment
Traditional utility Traditional utility industry positionindustry position
Utility role responsive to demandUtility role responsive to demandfor cleaner technologiesfor cleaner technologies
Aligning InterestsAligning Interests
CustomersCustomers
RegulatorsRegulators UtilitiesUtilities