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The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
1
The Future Impact of Patient Experience for Audiology: Improving collection and use of patient experience data today in preparation for tomorrow’s reimbursement climate
AudiologyNow! April 6, 2013 Anaheim, California
Keri Kwarta, AuD
Briana Jegier, PhD
Francis Fullam, MA
Introduction
Keri Kwarta, AuD
Instructor of Audiology at of the Department of Communications Disorders and Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Rush University Medical Center. She received her AuD from
the University of Florida
Briana Jegier, PhD
Assistant professor in the department of Health Systems Management and Women,
Children and Family Nursing at Rush University Medical Center. Dr. Jegier received her
PhD in Public Health Studies with an emphasis in management and policy from Saint Louis
University
Francis Fullam, MA
Senior Director for Marketing Research, and Patient Relations and an assistant professor
in the department of Health Systems Management at Rush University Medical Center. He
has a BA from Colgate University and an MA from the University of Chicago in survey
research
2
Agenda and Objectives
• Part I
– The changing healthcare landscape
– The patient experience
– Drivers of patient experience
– Tools for measuring patient experience
• Part II
– The Rush experience: A case study of the
efficacy of patient measurement tools in a
practice setting
– Incorporating measurement in your practice3
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
2
The changing healthcare environment
Healthcare Environment and Policy
• Increased demand for services
• Changing technology
• New payment systems
• New federal approach - Value Based Purchasing
• Increased direct to consumer sales
• Increased “Do it Yourself” services and options
• Emphasis on value over volume
Audiology Specific Example
• Improved technology of Personal Sound Amplifier Products (PSAP's)
4
Move Towards Lower Cost Self Service
A number of procedures and services that once required much hands
professional expertise are now are now “do-it-yourself”
Home pregnancy tests
Custom orthotic inserts
Improvements in over the counter Personal Sound Amplifier Products now may
offer increased alternatives in consumers‘ minds to visits to an Audiologist
5
Emphasis on value
Thus, we are embarking on the era of “Value”
Value
Providing affordable, efficient and acceptable care to
patients, their families and the community at large.
6
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
3
What is Patient Experience?
The Picker Institute developed a concept “patient centered care” that had 7 dimensions – based on series of focus groups with patients and providers
in the 1980’s. The seminal book, “Though the Patient’s Eyes” defined
these as:
•Respect for patients’ values, preferences and expressed needs
•Coordination and integration of care
•Information, communication and education
•Physical comfort
•Emotional support and alleviation of fear and anxiety
•Involvement of family and friends
•Transition and continuity
This definition is the basis on which the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare
Providers and Systems (CAHPS) survey program about the “patient experience” is
built.....but not copied. 7
Built On, Not Copied
The CMS program is based on the work of the Picker Institute but there are some difference.
The CAHPS survey is based on the survey developed by the Picker
Institute – similar question formats and “domains”
Picker Institute explicitly incorporates patient’s emotional response to
health, CMS does not make this explicit in questions.
8
Measuring Patient Experience:Welcome to the “Caps” Family of surveys!
The “Consumer
Assessment of Healthcare
Providers and Systems”
(CAHPS) family9
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Nursing Home
(NH-CAHPS)
Hospital
(H-CAHPS)
Home Health
(HH-CAHPS)
Prescription Drug
(PD-CAHPS
Dialysis Center
(ICH-CAHPS)
Medicare Shared
Saving & Pioneer
ACO
(ACO CG-CAHPS)
Medical Group
(PQRS CG-CAHPS)
Under
Consideration
Hospice
ED
Hospital Outpatient
Under
Consideration
Ambulatory
Surgery Centers
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
4
Three Goals of H-CAHPS
1. Create standardized data about the patient experience
2. Create financial incentives to improve the quality of the patient experience along with clinical processes/ outcomes
3. Create transparency in this information by making it available to the public
From “HCAHPS Fact Sheet” May 2012http://www.hcahpsonline.org/files/HCAHPS%20Fact%20Sheet%20May%202012.pdf
10
These 3 goals for H-CAHPS embody the new federal approach
Traits of CAHPS Surveys
Traits of survey
a) Frequency response categories
b) “Top box” reporting (mostly)
c) Domains of care
d) Coverage of all patient payor groups
e) Survey mode adjustments to data and adjustments based on patient characteristics
11
H-CAHPS Questions and Reporting
• Frequency scale - Never, Sometimes, Usually, Always
• Responses are not “normally” distributed but “skewed” to the positive
• Reports focus on the percentage who say “Always” – the “top box” score 12
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
5
H-CAHPS Domains
Questions are grouped under 8 “domains” of care
•Communication with Nurses
•Communications with Doctors
•Staff Responsiveness
•Pain Management
•Communications about Medicines
•Discharge Information
•Hospital Environment
•Care Transitions
Plus a global rating of the hospital
13
H-CAHPS Adjustments
CMS found that a number of things influenced the results that are outside the
control of the hospitals. CMS makes adjusts to the data to control for these factors so that no hospital is penalized or benefits from factors outside of their
control. This is analogues to “risk adjustment” in health outcomes research.
•Survey mode adjustments
Survey can be collected by Mail, Telephone, or Interactive Voice Response.
Ratings on mail surveys tend to be lower so responses to these surveys are
positively adjusted
•Patient adjustments based on research
Age
Gender
Education
Service line (medical, surgical, OB)
Response date
Self reported health status (“In general, how would you rate your overall health? Excellent, Very good, Good, Fair, Poor”)
Interaction of some of the above factors 14
H-CAHPS Rollout History
• Development of “patient-centered care” survey by Institute in 1980’s
• AHRQ questionnaire development begins 2002 based on Picker principles
• Voluntary participation begins 2006
• “Pay for Reporting” begins 2007
• Public reporting of H-CAHPS on Hospital Compare website 2008
• “Pay for Performance” begins in 2012 – Value Based Purchasing
�1% withhold of federal payments (grows to 2%)
�30% of these at-risk funds is determined by patient experience data, the remaining 70% is
determined by a mix of quality process and outcome data
�Based on a formula of relative performance to other hospitals, they can earn back between
0% and about 200% of the funds withheld
15
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
6
Hospital Compare
The “Hospital Compare” website is accessible to the public and contains a great
deal of comparative information for most hospitals for their clinical process and outcome quality as well as the H-CAHPS patient experience survey results
www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov16
Value Based Purchasing Formula
The Value Based Purchasing was described in the “dry run” period in 2012. The initial split 70% based on clinical quality and 30% on patient
experience.
17
CG-CAHPS
• Care Givers Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems
• Two formats of survey
� Visit based (not finalized, still in consideration)
� Retrospective based for 12 months (probably the first survey required)
• It took decades H-CAHPS to get up and running and linked to Value Base
Purchasing
• CG-CAHPS took years to get up and running – the speed of roll out of these programs is increasing
• Lessons learned in these two will apply to future federal programs – and may
apply to Audiology practices
18
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
7
Breakout Session 1 – Key Drivers
Among your tables, please use the provided handouts to respond to the following:
a) What do you think are key drivers of patient experience
for audiology patients?
b) How would you rank those drivers in terms of order of importance?
19
LITERATURE REVIEW OF KEY DRIVERS OF
PATIENT EXPERIENCE
Drivers of patient experience: A literature review
20
Literature Findings
• There is an extensive literature on the drivers of inpatient experience. (Picker, Gallup, Press Ganey, etc)– Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, education)
– Provider behavior characteristics (communication, helpfulness)
– Self-reported health status
• The literature on drivers in the physician's practice are
more limited since the shift to this practice setting has accelerated. (Press Ganey, CMS)
– Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, education)
– Facility process characteristics (wait times, information about
delays)
• The study of outpatient practices is relatively new.
– Press Ganey has provided some insight into this but there is little if
any formal literature specific to the outpatient area. 21
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
8
Some Issues More Important to Patients?
•Managers usually like to focus their efforts and resources where it will do
the most good – hence understanding patient priorities is important
•The philosophy of the CMS appears to be that all issues covered in the
H-CAHPS are equally important and so they do not provide any guidance
•Most vendors of standardized surveys provide some guidance to their
clients of their own results and sometimes they apply their approaches to
H-CAHPS results as well.
22
Priority Index System
•Managers usually like to focus their efforts and resources where it will do
the most good – hence understanding patient priorities is important
•The Press Ganey priority index system is one way that this is done. The score of each item is ranked from low to high and the size of the
correlations correlations of each individual item and overall satisfaction is
ranked from high to low. These rankings are added together:
“To have the highest priority…items will have to have low scores
and strong associations to overall satisfaction. In other words, high priority issues are those that are important to your
respondents but ones on which you are not doing so well. Low
priority issues …consist of items having high scores but weak associations to overall satisfaction.” (“Guide to Interpreting –
Report Interpretation”, Press Ganey, Inc. 2011, p. 29 )
23
National Priority Index for Audiology
Press Ganey is believed to have the largest comparative data base of
audiology practices among survey vendors. They currently have 44 clients. This is a rollup for these practices for 2012
24
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
9
25
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology
Patients at RUMC
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology
Patients Nationally
1 Our sensitivity to your needs Our sensitivity to your needs
2 Response to concerns / complaints Response to concerns / complaints
3 Ease of registration process Overall rating of care
4 Ease of finding your way around Staff worked together to provide care
5 Staff worked together to provide care Our concern for your privacy
6 Informed about delay during visit (non-standard
questions)
Likelihood of Recommending
7 Our concern for your privacy Helpfulness of registration person
8 Overall rating of care Comfort of waiting area
9 Comfort of waiting area Cleanliness
10 tie Ease of access for those with physical limitations Ease of finding your way around
10 tie Helpfulness of registration person
How Does Rush Compare?
Which leads to
How should/can we measure patient experience?
26
Review of existing tools for measuring patient experience
There are multiple tools to measure patient experience including:
• Patient Satisfaction Tools
• Patient Quality of Life Tools
• Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
27
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
10
Patient Satisfaction Tools
• Available tools
– CMS/AHRQ
– HRSA
– RAND
– Proprietary tools
28
Patient Satisfaction Tools
• CMS
– CAHPS
– http://cahps.ahrq.gov
• Benefits
– Standardized tool with large research base
– Free to use
– Available vendor(s): Press Ganey, The Myers
Group, National Research Corporation
29
Patient Satisfaction Tools
• HRSA
– Primary Care Health Center Survey
– http://bphc.hrsa.gov/policiesregulations/perform
ancemeasures/patientsurvey/surveyform.html
• Benefits
– Standardized tool with large research base
– Free to use
– Available vendor(s): Midwest Clinicians
Network
30
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
11
Patient Satisfaction Tools
• RAND
– PSQ III and PSQ 18:
http://www.rand.org/health/surveys_tools/psq.html
– VS 9:
http://www.rand.org/health/surveys_tools/vsq9.html
• Benefits
– Standardized tools with large research base
– Free to use
– Scoring system published and validated.
31
Patient Satisfaction Tools
• Proprietary Tools
– MGMA
– Clinical professional societies
– Press Ganey & Associates
– Bivarius, Inc.
• Benefits
– Standardized tool with a specific focal audience
– Often have research validation
– Options for advanced analytic services32
Patient Quality of Life Tools
• Available tools
– Short Form (SF) surveys (8, 12, 20, 36; Brazier,
Roberts, & Deverill, 2002; http://www.sf-
36.org/tools/sf36.shtml)
– Quality of Well-Being (QWB) Scale SA (Kaplan
and Anderson 1988, 1996;
https://hoap.ucsd.edu/qwb-info/)
– EuroQol 5-D (EuroQol Group 1990;
www.eurolqol.org)
– PROMIS (Cella et al. 2007, Revicki et al. 2009;
http://www.nihpromis.org/default) 33
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
12
Patient Quality of Life Tools
• SF Survey benefits
– Standardized tool with large research base
– Ability to choose length of survey
– Multiple modalities
– Analytics are available for a fee
34
Patient Quality of Life Tools
• QWB SA benefits
– Standardized tool with large research base
– Established for use with economic analysis
– Available for a fee
35
Patient Quality of Life Tools
• Euro-QOL benefits
– Standardized tool with large research base
– Established for use with economic analysis
– Available and validated in multiple languages
– Available for a fee
36
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
13
Patient Quality of Life Tools
• PROMIS benefits
– Standardized tool with growing research base
– Multiple disease specific sub scales and strata
– Free for use
37
• Available tools
– Service Satisfaction Scale (SSS; Greenfield TK,
Attkisson CC, 1994;
http://www.proqolid.org/instruments/service_sat
isfaction_scale_sss_30_sss_15_sss_res)
– International Outcome Inventory for Hearing
Aids (IOI-HA; Cox, et al, 2002)
38
Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
• Benefits of the SSS
– Self-report inventory
– Measures patient perception of practitioner
manner, patient perception of treatment
outcome, office procedures and accessibility
– Available for a fee
39
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
14
Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
• Benefits of the IOI-HA
– Self-report inventory
– Measures overall quality of life for the patient
and their significant other
– Administered from 1 month to 6 months post
HA fit
– Has published group norms which allows
benchmarking
40
Summary of Patient Experience Tools
Tools Cost Ease of UseNumber of
Questions
Applicability
to Audiology
Satisfaction
CMS/AHRQ $ # 18-60 !!!
HRSA $ # 33 !!
RAND $ # 9-60 !
Proprietary $ - $$$ ## Varies !!!
Quality of Life
SF $$-$$$ ### 8-36 !!
QWB $$ ## 65 !!
EuroQol $$ ## 6 !!
Promis $ # 4- 100s !!!
Treatment Efficacy
SSS $$-$$$ ## 15-30 !!
IOI-HA $ ## 7-8 !!! 41
Q & A
Session I
Question
and
Answer
42
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
15
Summary – Part 1
• The healthcare environment is changing
with greater emphasis being placed on
delivering value
• This includes being able to quantify patient
experience
• Patient experience is driven by a variety of
variables
• There are free and easy to use tools that
can help you measure patient experience43
Case Study
Rush University Medical Center
Audiology Clinic
Audiology at Rush
• Urban medical center serving a
diverse, multi-cultural population
• Medical center clinic andacademic clinic
• 4 full-time + 4 part-time
audiologists (5.5 FTE)
• Approximately 3,800 patient visits/yr
• 75% Diagnostic Services
• 25% Hearing Instrument Services
45
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
16
Audiology at Rush
• Doctor of Audiology (AuD) program is ranked
10th in the nation by U.S. News & World
Report in their evaluation of the best graduate
programs in the country
– 39 AuD students enrolled
– The students learn through the teacher-practitioner model
– Audiologists directly involved in both didactic and
clinical education.46
Audiology at Rush – New facility
47
Audiology at Rush – New facility
48
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
17
Data Drives Patient-Centered Care
• Patient-centered care driven by:
– Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines
• American Academy of Audiology
• American Speech-Language and Hearing
Association– e.g., real ear measurement (REM) to verify appropriate access
to the speech spectrum (Valente et al,(2006). Guidelines for Audiological
Management of Adult Hearing Impairment. Audiology Today,18:5)
– Patient Satisfaction
– Treatment Efficacy
– Process Efficacy49
RUMC Data Sources
1. Patient Experience
• Press Ganey
�Patient satisfaction with how services are provided
• HHI, COSI, APHAB
�Assessment of patient needs
�Validation of treatment outcome
2. Quality of Life Measures
• IOI-HA
+ Explore the impact of treatment on overall function and quality of life
3. Efficiency of Services
• How efficient is each services we provide?
�e.g. sedated-ABR, cochlear implants, etc.
RUMC Data Sources
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
18
Using Data To Quantify Our Patient’s Experience
Rush University Medical Center
Audiology Clinic
Measuring Our Patient’s Experience
• Three Areas of Interest:
53
1. Patient Satisfaction with Service Delivery
2. Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
3. Continuous Quality Improvement of
Service Efficacy (PDCA)
Our Patient’s Experience
1. Patient Satisfaction with Service Delivery
2. Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
3. Continuous Quality Improvement of
Service Efficacy
54
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
19
Patient Satisfaction(Press Ganey)
Rush University Medical Center
Audiology Clinic
Integrating Data�How do we get it?
�What do we focus on?
�How often do we check it?
�When and how do we act upon it?
56
Patient Satisfaction
• Online account
• Customized report options
• Support/Resources
– RUMC on-site (e.g., Francis)
– Press Ganey Customer Support
57
The Process of Obtaining Data
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
20
What Data Do We Focus On?
Patient Satisfaction
59
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey
Sco
re
92.7 92.6 92.3
95.6
89.9
91.5
95.0
#1: Overall Patient Satisfaction
93rd
UHC percentile
83rd
National
percentile
60
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology Patients at
Rush University Medical Center
1 Our sensitivity to your needs
2 Response to concerns / complaints
3 Ease of registration process
4 Ease of finding your way around
5 Staff worked together to provide care
6 Informed about delay during visit
7 Our concern for your privacy
8 Overall rating of care
9 Comfort of waiting area
10 tie Ease of access for those with physical limitations
10 tie Helpfulness of registration person
#2: Most Important to Patients
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
21
61
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology Patients at
Rush University Medical Center
1 Our sensitivity to your needs
2 Response to concerns / complaints
3 Ease of registration process
4 Ease of finding your way around
5 Staff worked together to provide care
6 Informed about delay during visit
7 Our concern for your privacy
8 Overall rating of care
9 Comfort of waiting area
10 tie Ease of access for those with physical limitations
10 tie Helpfulness of registration person
#2: Most Important to Patients
62
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology Patients at
Rush University Medical Center
1 Our sensitivity to your needs
2 Response to concerns / complaints
3 Ease of registration process
4 Ease of finding your way around
5 Staff worked together to provide care
6 Informed about delay during visit
7 Our concern for your privacy
8 Overall rating of care
9 Comfort of waiting area
10 tie Ease of access for those with physical limitations
10 tie Helpfulness of registration person
#2: Most Important to Patients
1. The overall mean score
2. Individual question scores
3. Comparative rank among UHC members
Goals:
1. RUMC outpatient: > 90 for overall mean
score
2. Audiology: > 90 for each individual question
63
#3: Our Performance
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
22
How Often Do We Check Data?
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
• Patient comments – majority are compliments
• “Red flags”?
• Meet with clinic managers to address any
specific concerns 65
80%
20%
Positive
Mixed/Negative
Weekly
Patient Comments
� Positive: “The visit was a very good experience. The Doctor
greeted me right away and walked me into the examining room.”
� Positive: “The took all the time I needed to make sure I
understood what was happening to me.”
� Positive: “They provided me with good explanations.”
� Mixed: “The student was a bit nervous at first.”
� Mixed: “It was hard to find the office but person on the
phone gave good directions.”
� Negative: “Waiting time too long.”
66
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
23
Monthly
• Small sample
• Look for trends/movement in the data
• Begin to develop strategies for the
larger movements
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
Mea
n Pr
ess G
aney
Sco
re
Overall Patient Satisfaction
67
• Larger sample – now we have something!
• Statistically significant changes?
• Press Ganey does the math!
• We make evidence-based decisions!
• Identify areas excellence and/or opportunities for improvement
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Mea
n Pr
ess G
aney
Sco
re
Overall Patient Satisfaction
68
Quarterly
An Opportunity for Improvement
Rush University Medical Center
Audiology Clinic
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
24
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey
Sco
re
Overall Patient Satisfaction
70
95.6
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey
Sco
re
Overall Patient Satisfaction
71
89.0
95.6
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey
Sco
re
Overall Patient Satisfaction
72
89.0
95.6
“What the H#&% happened?”
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
25
73
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology Patients at
Rush University Medical Center
1 Our sensitivity to your needs
2 Response to concerns / complaints
3 Ease of registration process
4 Ease of finding your way around
5 Staff worked together to provide care
6 Informed about delay during visit
7 Our concern for your privacy
8 Overall rating of care
9 Comfort of waiting area
10 tie Ease of access for those with physical limitations
10 tie Helpfulness of registration person
Revisit: What is Most Important to our Patients?
74
Top 10 Priority Index Issues for Audiology Patients at
Rush University Medical Center
1 Our sensitivity to your needs
2 Response to concerns / complaints
3 Ease of registration process
4 Ease of finding your way around
5 Staff worked together to provide care
6 Informed about delay during visit
7 Our concern for your privacy
8 Overall rating of care
9 Comfort of waiting area
10 tie Ease of access for those with physical limitations
10 tie Helpfulness of registration person
Revisit: What is Most Important to our Patients?
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey
Sco
re
75
“Overall…” vs. “Informed…”
89.0
Overall Score 95.5
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
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76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey S
core
76
“Overall…” vs. “Informed…”
“Informed about delays”
89.0
Overall Score
83.9
95.5
93.3
Investigation
• Root-Cause Analysis
– Discussed with both audiologist and
administrative staff/receptionists
• Did not reveal anything apparent (no staff changes, no policy changes, etc.)
• Agreed to remain diligent with current
practice to:
– Inform patients about delays
– See patients on time
77
• Audiologists call front desk with UPDATES and
ask administrative staff to go over to waiting
patient to inform about delay.
• Make sure patients who arrive early are aware
of their scheduled appointment time.
• Service Recovery: Free parking passes to
patients with delays 30 minutes or more.
78
Intervention - New
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
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76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey S
core
79
“Informed about delays”
89.0
Overall Score
83.9
95.5
93.3
“Overall…” vs. “Informed…”
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey S
core
80
“Informed about delays”
92.9
Overall Score
89.1
“Overall…” vs. “Informed…”
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey S
core
81
“Overall…” vs. “Informed…”
“Informed about delays”
91.5
Overall Score
88.1
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
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76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
Me
an
Pre
ss G
an
ey S
core
82
“Overall…” vs. “Informed…”
Overall Score
“Informed about delays”
95.0
94.2
83
No One Likes to Wait!
• Patients are also asked to report how long
they remember having to wait to be seen.
• A growing number of our patients began to
report shorter wait times.
– FY12 Q3 = 45% reported wait time < 5 min
– FY13 Q2 = 71% reported wait time < 5 min
84
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
Recorded April 6, 2013
4/3/2013
29
No One Likes to Wait!
• Patients are also asked to report how long
they remember having to wait to be seen.
• A growing number of our patients began to
report shorter wait times.
– FY12 Q3 = 45% reported wait time < 5 min
– FY13 Q2 = 71% reported wait time < 5 min
85
No One Likes to Wait!
• Patients are also asked to report how long
they remember having to wait to be seen.
• A growing number of our patients began to
report shorter wait times.
– FY12 Q3 = 45% reported wait time < 5 min
– FY13 Q2 = 71% reported wait time < 5 min
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1. Patient Satisfaction with Service Delivery:
• Reviewed weekly, monthly and quarterly for
timely identification and intervention to
improve patient experience
• Small changes can lead to direct and
indirect improvements in patient satisfaction
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Our Patient’s Experience
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
for Audiology
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Our Patient’s Experience
1. Patient Satisfaction with Service Delivery
2. Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
3. Continuous Quality Improvement of
Service Efficacy
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89
Treatment Efficacy
• Goal: To assess self-perceivedbenefit of amplification /
rehabilitation
• Process:– 6 month post-fit mail survey
– IOI-HA (Cox, et al, 2002)
• Hearing aid satisfaction, benefit and use
• Impact on QOL (patient and SO)
• Published group norms
90
Treatment Efficacy
• Strengths– Anonymous
– Consistent use of evidence-based protocol across clinicians
– Reflects the overall effectiveness of the
program
• Challenges– Sample size
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91
� Future use:
� Collect demographic information
� Similar measures for CI and bone-anchored
implant patients
Treatment Efficacy
2. Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
• Measurement provides opportunity to
not only gauge patient experience but
also program quality.
92
Our Patient’s Experience
Our Patient’s Experience
1. Patient Satisfaction with Service Delivery
2. Patient Perception of Treatment Efficacy
3. Continuous Quality Improvement of
Service Efficacy
93
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
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• Metric: Completion rate
– Not “completing” delays identification and
appropriate treatment
– Not good enough to “show” for appointment,
especially when completion relies on many
factors:
• Show on time, followed pre-test instructions (e.g., NPO, medications), pre-registered appropriately, etc.
– Opportunity cost
94
Process Efficiency
PDCA for Sedated-ABR
95
Patient
� Patient showed late for the appointment
� Patient ate/drank
� Patient ill day of test
PDCA for Sedated-ABR
96
Procedural Patient
� H &P not completed within 30 day period
� No/not appropriate referral for sedation
� Limited flexibility with other required services when arrives late
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PDCA for Sedated-ABR
97
Operational
ProceduralPatient
� Outpatient procedure on an inpatient floor (in-patient infrastructure different from out-patient with respect to
admitting, billing, documentation, discharge, etc.)
� “Many cooks in one kitchen”
PDCA for Sedated-ABR
• Inter-professional collaboration was needed!
98
Operational
ProceduralPatient
• Extensive efforts led to more efficient and effective clinical processes
99
2011 2012
PDCA for Sedated-ABR Outcome
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• FY 2011: 68% completion rate!
• Obstacles to a better completion rate were
difficult to find.
• Discussion lead to a single modification to
our existing protocol:
– Phone call was made to patient by
administrative staff 2 days (instead of 1) prior
to appointment 100
PDCA for VNGs
Continuous Quality Improvement -PDCA
• Simple effort led to more efficient and effective clinical processes
101
2011 20122012
Case Study Summary
• Patient experience data can be measured
and incorporated in multiple ways
• Data that are regularly used can assist in identifying priority areas for change
• Small changes can lead to large
improvements in patient satisfaction data
and efficiency measures
102
The Future Impact of Patient Experience
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Incorporating measurement of patient experience
• The future of patient experience in audiology
practice: Integrating patient experience in
quality improvement
• Preparing your practice for measuring and
linking patient experience and clinical quality
improvement
• Strategies for making measurement easy
103
The future of patient experience
• Patient experience reporting will become part of
the fabric of healthcare delivery
• Patients will demand transparency and
comparability
• Increased patient sharing of information:
Opportunity to shape the narrative
104
Preparing your practice to increase measurement of Patient Experience data
Steps to preparing your practice for integrating
measurement
1. Choose what you want measure including a specific
definition
2. Examine if you might already collect that information
3. Identify whether you will measure it yourself or you’ll hire an outside vendor
4. Establish your protocols for how you want measurement to occur and data to be captured and
stored 105
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• Questions to ask
• What do you really want to know?
• Why is it important to you?
• Will you really use this information if you collect it?
• What is the potential patient burden that collecting this data might present?
106
• Questions to ask
• Does your organization offer data and you just
haven’t been able to use it?
• Who do you need to ask to get it?
• What is your current data capacity and systems?
107
• Questions to ask
• Do you want to collect the data yourself?
• Can you afford to hire someone else to do it?
• If you do it yourself, how much staff time will it
require
• Do you really have the expertise for complex
analytics?
• If you don’t need complex analytics, do you have the skills for basic analytics?
108
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• Questions to ask
• How often do you plan to collect data?
• Who will be responsible for collection and entry?
• Where will the data be stored?
• Who will have access to it?
• Do you want to have a unique identifier?
• How will you maintain patient confidentiality?
109
Considerations and rules of thumb
• Data measurement and storage
– Start small
– Resist the temptation to “throw in the kitchen
sink”
– Plan for turnover
– Create redundancy
110
Considerations and rules of thumb
• Data Collection
– Have a private place where surveys can be
returned
– Create a “Chinese” wall between the person
who enters the data and the one who
analyzes the data
– Automate whenever possible
– Plan for biases that may result from the
method of survey administration
111
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Breakout Session – 3 measures to improve experience
Breakout sessions discussions
a) Identify 3 measures of patient experience you currently collect in your practice (or you would like to collect). Select top 3-5 measures
b) Develop an operational measure for each of these and
how best to collect
c) Develop strategies for mitigating the challenges of
collecting each
112
Q & A
Session I
Question
and
Answer
113
Summary – Part 2
• Using data to measure patient experience
can help you prioritize areas for
improvement as well as identify strengths
• Small changes can lead to large gains in
patient experience
• Collection of patient experience data will
occur, planning now will allow you to
shape your narrative
• Four steps are all you need to integrate
data collection into your practice 114