The Ethics of Hammarskjold

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The Ethics of

Dag Hammarskjld


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This publication has been produced by the Dag HammarskjldFoundation in cooperation with the Dag HammarskjldProgramme at Voksensen. It is also available online atwww.dhf.uu.se

Editor: Henning Melber

Language editor: Wendy Davies

Designed by Mattias Lasson.Printed by X-O Graf Tryckeri AB, Uppsala 2010.

Distributed by the Dag Hammarskjld Foundationvre Slottsgatan 2, SE-753 10 Uppsala, SwedenPhone: +46-18-410 10 00, Fax: +46-18-122072Web: www.dhf.uu.se

ISBN: 978-91-85214-56-3


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T E

D H

W nbun byHans Corell

Inge LnningHenning Melber

Upp

2010


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UN P/HP


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T N Ru Lw n Innn 6A Rn n D H Ox Unvy n 30 My 1961,T Innn Cv Sv

n Lw n n FHans Corell

P, My n Rn 18 T Ly D HInge Lnning

D H zeitgeme Betrachtungen 38 Rn n In LnnnD H LuHenning Melber


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n pnn.


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T N Ru Lw n

Innn A Rn n D H Ox Unvy n 30 My1961, T Innn Cv Sv nLw n n F

By Hans Corell1*

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* Lu pn n n Cv Evn n 48 Annvy D H D D H- Funn, Upp, n 18 Spb 2009.

Hn C w Un-Sy-Gn L A n LCun Un Nn M 1994 M 2004. F1962 1972, v n Sw uy. In 1972, n Mny Ju w b D Dvn An-v n Cnun Lw n 1979. In 1981, w ppn CL Of Mny. H w Ab n Un-Sy L n Cnu A n Mny Fn A 1984 1994. Sn n pub v n 2004

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y n un.

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G-20 n n v.

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nn ny y. I nw pnn un w nn Innn B A-n n An B An. A W JuP bn un , n w Ru Lw Inx un ppn.

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Cun p Rn Innn Lw:L, P n Hun Dnn. On 27 Jun 2008, Cun u Cunqu n nnn wn u nn:

Acknowledgingthatthechallengesmankindfacesmust

b u u un wn u-

b nnn y;

Insistingthatstatesobservescrupulouslytheirobligations

un nnn w, n pu C Un Nn n nun n pw n xp by wn wn w n bn by, n n n;

UnderliningtheimportanceoftheSecurityCouncilexer-n n vy n vy n nw pnby n by UN C;

Acknowledging that there are situations which require

Suy Cun w uy n n-qun n n w pnp pn-

by p;

T bvu nun w n v nn-n nn n n pu n v UnNn.


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T Un Nn n n py n n . T p w u n - I v n Nvb 2006 un WN Rn M UN Mb?

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v vn n py v w, n n p by w B y v -vn , n nnn n.

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n Gn Aby, SuyCun, En n S Cun, n Tup Cun, n p u unn nu by n. TSy-Gn n nnu p Gn Aby n w Onzn.

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w n n 1945, nv xn w -b Onn wu n Sy-Gn unn w ny qu p-n n y nv p . H n vxp u n n w w n n y n


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n w w bn p uy Sy-Gn by Suy Cun n Gn Aby n p n uy.

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T n n n u-n, w v n, n n n bn wn p u pn. Evn wn -n un y p, ubqun vpn,pvuy unn, y n y nv n un un.

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ny pu un. H n nnu:

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Bu D H n pn, n nw nu n w. H nu pnb Sy-Gn un C nn b y bu xun n by y b py nv. TSy-Gn n un bn u

p p by n. T n qu-n n D H Sy-Gn n b xuvy nn-n pnby n n n n ny pu up .

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I bvu w I v nnnv vn nn b u nuy py n n n nv u wn uy n nn b v. Bu n unu n pb w v wn n n w pn un u n py.

Fny, w v w qun ny w, yu p, qun nn.

An bun, D H nn nnn v vn u p un


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bvn. H n qu b nu n n v n yp np, b n n w n pn py v n . Hwv, y D H, qu b uy w un n nuuy y n p nun n. T nn unqu, y nn w qun: I n vy u p-

ny un bn?

T vy n D H nn n pp n pnu pp :

I nnn v vn nw b u pn nun n n n u

y by n n u wn , n by Onn v n by n pn-p, n n uy, n n n w, vn , w b unvb. A I , n , qun ny, n nyn n p w n p u w v n pn n w n, n n n nuy n n u bv nuy n n n, n nn w, u n nnn v vn.

T pwu b b n nnn v v. I u v n b w y py n w nvvw un. W n Sy-Gn

u b n nvu w n b bv n qu n w n v n p-u. Innn v vn w n n n ny D H w n pu unnn Onn .


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W Onn n pn w n n n n n n w u-n w D H . T n nvb Sy-Gn Un Nn y vn un w n b , nby pw. T ny n n u b n , bu unvb u Sy-Gn pn uy w w

pn.

I un u u, b u npy up nun pu nnn bu p b n n . I unn, , n Sy-Gn n b? On n u, yb

n Sy-Gn n b n n n b , nun yv bn p n pu un.

My wn nun, b n vn w S-Gn 1994 2004, Bu Bu-G

y n K Annn vn y, Sy-Gn n v un . In pu, pn fu qun u n pn n vw n b b Sy-Gn n. T u-n n Sn Mnn Gup b by KAnnn n. F y wn xpn I nw y u v w w byqunn y , u n n

u b n n.

In nun, D H n -pn pn n n nn Un Nn S-Gn n nnn


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v v. I pn n n bvn. W u b pnn n v vn n n nnvy DH ? T u vn y w wn w v ny 50 y .

L nw by unn pn D H-. I w u wnw u n w n n w D H-

, w bu n p, nnw n u n. T bu w nuu nDb 2005 w Muu P nw u n . On n, I n un D H y Slottsbacken (CH). Aw qu wn y:

Fny v My Dy, pn n wn wn nw y v. In n bn n bbn pn.A vnn w n, n w pp, nwn pn un n w b v nn, w n. Tnn w. T n p v nw. Buy bn n v n n wp b p n v. Sn n , un n n ww . Wn y y b n n, yu n n w n zn b-

yn Bn n by u, n n. A n n bunn n n wn, x w n n, .

T p yb n bu D H- nw n n C H n n nw w .


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P, My n Rn T Ly D H

By Inge Lnning2*

D H w bn n 29 Juy 1905. T bn-n n y nvby v -n w p w w n nw u Vnn, Nwn pp Swn, vn n u upp w v u nbu un fu p n Nwn y. On 29

Juy 1030 vn p w n-

n p n u nn ny: Ov Hn n b w np p y rex perpetuus Norvegiae.Tuu v p, O, y -y, w b n ny n N un, bu v Eup. In y 1905 unn bwn Swnn Nwy, b p nn

Eupn p n Npnw n 1814 w bu n n.

* T F D H Lu pn n D H- P Vnn, 2 Ob 2009.

In Jn Lnnn, bn n 20 Fbuy 1938, n Fn, Nwy, Nwn n n pn (n Cnvv Py, Hy).

D Lnnn w w n b p -y n 1971, n pn R unvy 1985-1995. H v b Nwn Pn 1997 2009, n pn pny u (Ln) 2005 2009. Lnnn bn y pK Kuu (Cu n Cuu) nub y, pn Nwn-Gn Sy n n b OUnvy pubn u, Unv.


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T w nn w b b n 2005, n unn bwn Swn n Nwy w -n Nwn n b D H w n unv, nunw n n y D H, pn n w. I vn b u pbu vy D H, 48 y un Cn n 1961. In nu-n vu nAtt fra vrldens talan. Tal och uttalan-

den av Dag Hammarskjld, K Fn w up w wn v, w wn n ppn n p n n up-n nny, ubn nub -nnf n Un Nn qu n Nw Y p D H n f n- p pn Sy-Gn. T n

n pn n n un p nn Fn v by n w -nn f n D H w pn w n UnNn n pv nn w n n-n, n nnn H Un Nn n nun zn n .T nn n n, n Fnnpn, w unn un D H- p un zn w vn p-y v , p b. T p v n Un Nn, Fnqu, w n p (Fn, 2004: 50).

Hw px np bwn un n

nnn w u b un n n qu wy,n p pn pup n un n,n w nw n pn qun. T xp-nn qu n b ufn u unn unqu pn D H n n


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S-Gn Un Nn, Tyv L Bn K-n. W b unpub, wv, bvn b u-n n w n pn n pnp nn-nvnn n - nn b Un Nn n n 1950 n 1960, vpn w pn pu un D H y S-y-Gn (1953-1961) n puny nun by

wy n n nnn v vn.

An u n n S-Gn Un Nn, K Annn n w b-vuy nun by D H unnn . T p n vn n nuu-n p n 1997, wn pu p n

nn b by Un N-n, y v ny ub bu . H bnny ub, qun pub xpn -n p n n ny ww H nn n w nnn v vn p x-n, wu v n .

Wu n n u un n pn I py n D H n b uu w v unqu pn n y Un Nn. T w by n n pb n u Tyv L n 1953.On ny, xn p pu n n pn u b p

w pu Vn nn nw pp, nnyu v vn n nnyu b , pb nw Sy-Gn, w yp p n,n n-bwn u, xp w-p b -


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nn ubn nn Un N-n. Ju p n HyS un nu v un u b n n n nun Rn CCu n xp bn Jn XXIII un pn D H, n p p, v n nnyn-w n , nn -nn v vn nnn u-

ny n n n n wy, n wnunnn pup Un Nn. A w xp , y pu ny n p n n nn UN n-n, w nb un u. Bu ny xpn un u b vny p , uy

nn Un Nn p-w b pvn zn bn bwn b vby Eupn n un, n n nun v-n u px pb nn n- vn ny nw b n p 19 nuy n y. In pynn w H y Un Nn w uvv unqu nun pu un n w nn b, w n un n p pu-p pvn b nnn C W p pup nn n n nuv wy w nw npn by vpn un n A n A.

I n Sv Unn n ny B Pww n Un Nn pn, bu . In n, Onn Onn, n I py bv n ww w y w b b u n u . I


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n n y p un y Of -vn Onn n n nn, n y w . In nx pnv Sv Unn p u.I vy y n. I n y y n. I vyy bw w B Pw. I n . A w nwn b Aby, I v n b n ny n nn ny n. I w nn w

n Onn b pn n p-n w, I nw n.

T w D H pn n nn Sy-Gn, un ubun p UN nvvn n Cn by pwu ppnn, N Kuv. T p-

n nn xp D H -, wy pn pub pn. M nn, wv, ubn nn p, py wn np n n nx n Gn A-by n n y Un Nn. Tu nn I vy y n, I n y y n, I vy y bw, I n nn n n xp-n , un vn y n UnNn v. A y v nnny ny unnn n un w-nn ny w nnn vvn w n bn w nyby nyn x-p nn nn v.

T pn vu u, w Sv u Sy-Gn n, bu npy w qu n nn, w b-vuy, H, qunn b-n nn n f. T bn u, n


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unnn, ny b u -n n nn n w pn wy u. S, ub n -nn n y v Un Nn, py n bu n wn w y nn . Bn w vn w unvy n Gn Aby w : y nn un b n.

W v v pn w qun n uy D H n w b nw: w xn qu unqu pn n v y n-n v u n v n n N, vy p Cn , n 18 Spb 1961? Unuby n w

nn xn w w n b. Bu n nn w n pny D H wu pbby ny v wy n bn pubn puu pp, w Gu Aunpy W Pp n unn u wG. N pnn v vn n 20nuy, n ny n Sy-Gn Un Nn, bn x pb Vg-mrken, Markings ( Fn y u, Wywu v bn p nn, w n n J 31, v 21:

S up wy, p; n w wy, even wy which u wn.

An pbby n y w pv pbun nun n unnn n .Cnn w nn wy u-y p, np n pub


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ppn n w pun vn n n nqu xny wn py, nbn unp nn w up 20 u y w pub pn n w w,n xy nn v wn, w G ny unp n upn, n w y ny wn w w b nnn y n-n w y n w G , ny py v

up p n wy u . Tny D H np, py w nu n n Eup w H pn v y , pubn Vgmrken w n vn n u-z qu. Ty py -u p w y , n n wy u

n b ny x vb. S, uVgmrken u v u u n - un v w py n n x n n ny v nn p yp: uy- M--px. S vn wn u unv nn u py puH n, w n , b w pn y n bu pn n n ubwy, nn nu v pup. T n un n 18 Spb 1961, w 15 vw , wu n npn v bn nvb u Sy-Gn bnw wn n .

Ex npn bvuy qu -y nnn. In n 1951, w y vp nn ny , u Markings ppp n: My n,


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Ppu Py, n n n. An un nn, nn. (Markings, p. 73). I npn, wv, n n nw qun wy ny w y by D Hw b. Ay y y pn n: pp n n, -quny xp n nn, p w fu unn. T p, ubnnub n Jpn u , b vn

nb. An n bwn Yu, v nv n xpy n vyy u p-n n uu py pn n n n u. Sn n nun n nuu n y b n -, v n Cn y, pnby u M E, S Jn C n

Jnn Tu, n, un p Hy Sy-Gn Un Nn, n quny Bb, w p pn B P, uuy qu Ann B Cn Py.

In 2005 M Sv, n b n vy b b-py, pn D H nSw (Dag Hammarskjld. Den frste moderne svensken). T npy u Vgmrkenw b nyn bu n. T Hw b bn, , n u F Nz Unzeitgemsse Betrachtungen (vwu un w ). T ubn b, wny npy w n b v, w

bvuy n w, n nu n , nn ny n n w. Tyw qu py unb unn w p p- n pn p , w pun bn n unn nu, w y nn


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w u v pn ny n , bn vn n n py n un-v, n n nvb w ppny wu ny pbn vb w p w n u pn n by u n.

In N un 1950 n 1960 w p- wn n n-py n, w n

1920 uy wn n, x.T pv ppy Ax H, wH un n Upp, nnpn. In 1960 Hb Tnn, n b w wny w pv pn, u p n nw n-y, w ny w b un wu b

v n p u. On wn nun p un u. On n y - bn nn pub n n nnu b un p Sv p. I -b v S Pbu n Lnn n 1975,w I v, u y up, uI C bn un n n bn

uu u y, n n, v n y , ynn pv vn n,n .

In nx w Vgmrken w pub, w nvby w p, n n

n ubn. Y, w w vpn D H y, w n n b up by fny w Cn . In b p n T I bv H- , nnn


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n Nw Y, qu buny nv bn-n pnp n , p w n w w up x-y n w y, 48 y . On ny, , xpn n n n vy n vn. On uny ny n nv n Vgmrken v n y y pn unn pn n1953 H bn un w n xn

- v v y n nn nb n ny uy unn nn pu , bu pn nn wn b. T n n H- b vu n, ny n n n unby; n n b n, n n

p, n ny n G nu b n n n w . Fu, n, w n xp n S Jn C, unn G w u, n , n ny b xp n n qu wy uu nu, w nvy n nu w u b w w pv uu n n pb nyn by n un. Wu pn nuny vy y u n, H- , nw pn n w w bu up wn pu ppy, n n , pn n. T ny uy b S Jn C xpy n b n vypnv p, Ab Swz, w

H n b n p ny w - unnn n v wun bn, n w xnn pn n Gn Leben Jesu-Forschungpv -n w y unnn Ju


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n w p. H u v vy un pu uny by n pnn n n u uy v y: un bn -n ny wy pn ny, u v v w w un bn. T np-v n p n n pp, buu b un pny .

In 1954, n n Gn Aby WCun Cu n Evnn, D Hv n nn un w unn p- vn Cn . W n xn n Sn n Mun n wybu w n ppn w unn p p u b u w

pn pp w n nxu bu u, bu n n unn n-n . Rn S Pu F v nn n Gy G (Rn 3,23), n ppy pp nn, Hnu by npn n nn Cn , C, n vn, bu unn : Un n wy, C, n p unqu n w Cnu bun p, u n v w n Cn , bu u - b n n v w nb u n pp , nn n unv b w n y w pn n w uy un nn. T

w nn bwn u -un n Un Nn, unnn n pn, bu pny nun:T Cu un n ppp p b n n. T Un


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Nn, n n, n nn nnuup nn nnn n p u,pvn nnn nv n n n n . Y, n p n n n pnby, Cu n UnNn v n n n n n wy w by .

T n n n n -

wn p n by n nw H- vn yun 16 w wn n G n C UN. In y pyI w nn Pb C w Nn xp n ny n w un pn n p v p -n n v n p w n n

nbu. I u w n xpn w, n w w , w n w G: w u v u nbu uv. Hu n xp un w u v b w pn u n n n n. T Un Nn u n n p n n u pn by MbNn. T nun pn pn-v by Cn u pnv u b: T Un Nn y u nyu nn bu , nv, n nun . A u np by w un, n by wv n w.

Inp w y nn n y p-

py n y v vn wy n -n D H unnn C-n n. T p Lun n bp Snn, Gu Aun, py n puy Lun Cu Swn w H n


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T I bv-p b w wn n u, n n n -u npn Vgmrken (Dag Hammarskjlds bitbok.Tvivel och tro i Vgmrken, 1970) vy H- wn n n ny n b nn w n (Sw) Lu-n puy. Hny vn Dun n n, n uy Dag Hammarskjld the Statesman pub n 1967,nn H unnn C-

n n by unx n w-u ny u nun pu wn b y . T , Aun n pub n vn Dun. Ox n buu un n u.T vy un n upp -xy n bvuy pn n

w n w nxn w u. T vn Dun, b unx nb u n n, pybu nn x ppuy, bu nwy n upy w pun u n n n.Ay, u n y u n Vgmrken nn H pub p, bu n n np w -n nunn b n. Ony n nx w bn x n n v n . I n y n-b w H w y bn n n. T nb xp u u w wu b v

pun n u.

A I n , H, n unnn n n Cn n, x nyn u y w . A p Vgmrken


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24 Fbuy 1957, w v p nn np, b nny ub u . T ub pu n n b n n p Cn n n nnn, n On Sn. T pv w n by n H n W Cun Cu y n n S Pu (F v nnn Gy G, Rn 3,23)

b unnn y n unbn:

We can reach the point where b pb u nz n unn On Sn, un--n v n u nu y, u n u nu, of n wn u

w wn b vy u w yn v, un v vn w w v.

L n G n n p , bu wy nu n nnn . I n u pvy w u u xpnn upn u, bu xpn u y w NS u n .

I wn w n n u -n v w n , , n consciouslyu un n n u w w ,un, vyn u p u nw -n. S vn n G

ny pnn -nw wnb u w p, n b vuv uv, vn by uv. (Markings, p. 149)


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T p y n Aun wn w p w Mn Lu nn n incurvatio in se, n bn u up n . Lu- n n u H n Vgmrken. A n n H- v . Nv, pupn unb n n p w H- n w b n Cn -n. T Lu px unnn

libertas christiana unnn n unnnv n y b n. H- py pn unnn v vn vn bn w G nv-b u/py wu n v bn pb wuLu vuny pn v Ln vocation w Gn Beruf. Vn w nw

n , u xuvy b religiosi , p n b u u n laici , znvn wy vyy . F Lu, Berufxy pp unn; nn p n pn n un pv vnnn n w, unnn larva dei , , bn w G v Pvn. D H unnn v vn b un y, un-b y G n, wu y vbn n pn wu Lu n n vn, npy Sw n b n -n (Gu Wnn, Luthers lra om kallelsen, 1942).

In npn Vgmrken,Aun w pw Sn K (1813-55) n D Bn(1906-45). T n vy u un-nn H, py bu p , u H wy pn, nn w


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n G, n K wu ny n wy pn n pnby. Bn- puu Resistance and Devotion (Widerstand undErgebung, 1952), nnn n n wn un w-y pnn n Bn w n W W II, ubn nub w n n , nn, n nw unnn wy n u p pnby.

L u y nun w D H- y n w y. Dun N-wn pn uun I n u-n w pn w upp up w nb nw qun T u n np? I y wy pnn pb-

ppu n. S y I b b n n y n Sw-Hn un n Wie viel Religion vertrgt undbraucht die Politik? (Hw u n p b nn?). I n b nw vn by pn- nun y wn pbby bu y qunu n b xp n n y nw.T v w v p n 1960 v bup n pu un n n, w p . Tnn 1960 vn -n y, n n un n y, wny w vb y n 1968, wn wv vuny Mx nu n yun up nun pnn Wn -ny . A u, xn

pn by n Mx , w wy u-bn w n 1980, n p pn n n yb nn w Bn w. (I b n by P p Eupn unvy nn un


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p nn: Ou xpn w Mxy, , n pn wv wn nn pn pn uu; nun un pn wn nn p.) In y p ub 1960 n1970, G n un, np n un npn b vn p u y (Hvy Cx) w pun 1980 n 1990 by un n/un

G, (n Hvy Cx) n u-n 1990, by n wv u unn,n w u Cny. Ty 9/11 u n p n pnn - I p n wunpn nnn n u bb-. An ny nv-nn w n

n n u, ny -n un bn u pn-nn pn w nn .

W v n wy u, n u p n un D Hu Vnn. T vy uun 2009 Un Nn n n pn wy-, w u n n n Cpnn.M ny nn n; nv, n nnn. Aw w p w n n xpn, w v Unvy Tu n y 1990. Tunvy w un n 1632, n p wn Enw p Sw p, n nu

u qun u un,Gu A. Wn En w nnx by Sv -p, u bn wn n - u Lnn, n nw vyby w bn w y pp n n-wn p n vu -


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- y Sw n b. Dun y v I pv nn n nn - n v n nu nw , n yun n Mn. Wn I pn Unvy O, u had to w n Nwn -n Spu L (1842-99) n 19 nuyNwn n w u n n p Eup n n n Nwy. On b

n wn u y u uy w Spu L n n pn Nwn T Mn 21 nuy.

Rn Vgmrken n p D Hp Sy-Gn Un Nn nw, n nuy, bn n xpn

w n w-nwn p-wnv by Su H: A rendezvous with years forgotten (Ste-vnemte med glemte r, 1954). Wu n p-n w y nu n Bu I 50 y y n H w nu n p TPn 21 Cnuy. Su nyn b ub-u n bn wu nn, ynw wu b: u . Bu wu nnb n nub un un, n w I w y vn:

1. T w 21 nuy by n n -nw b p p n n n- un n w pw x v-

, uny u Un Nn.

2. Cn n un n w pw x- u ny b n, n n nun y, xp w unbb uy n


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nn W vn n qu (T pb Un S D-n Inpnn, 1776).

3. T pnp qu ny un bn npnb puppn un, w pn n nn un bn, n nn xp n nn v.

4. T b ub un w p

n un ny/un /un b-n n b nn by nn nn uny pnby n u, xp n pb u nS Pu n, F v nn n Gy (Rn 3,23).

5. My, w bu w-

n nvu n, u nn.An n nw n-n vu wu b pn -nv nn, w npn-b buw n p .

6. A byu u nn y, -n u nv b u , n, vn un . Nu b pn ub n y n nnn.

7. On ny, ny w y b b u w n wu bn u xun n.

T R D vn y D H-

, b n y 2009 nzvu w wy.N n n wu nn u b pby nyn u un u b nyn w vb. T vn unnn p p y pn civil


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servant, ny n n b vnn 21 nuy 21 nuy. An pypyn Mn Lu n un nyw n n 100 vu w un : I I nw w w n p w,y I wu v pn n pp n y n.Apyp yn y nvy n u- u w nun n vn b.I I u n unn D H n

pu y Mn Lu, w u w bu pyp yn n p n n p his y.

In ny : pu pp n n, pn- n v b Dy Jun nyn pu w bn p n n n ny n

w vn n un.


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D H

zeitgeme BetrachtungenRn n In Lnnn DH Lu

By Henning Melber*

I nu pv b w yu n D H Lu Vnn u v quny by In Lnnn. I n vn b nu v bn nv w n u n u w nu pn (w I unn n Nwy n nu) n nn

uu vn.

In y vw In Lnnn u n v n u-b u n p pxy H n vn u y. I yu wnw p pxy nn n , n y I n px n v b p. Ju H n p p- nu n , p nvn n p u by u n b p yn n. H w py pu n. T w - w bun y n w,wv, n ny n n nu H

* Pn n D H Lu n

D H P Vnn, 2n Ob 2009.

Hnnn Mb (bn 1950) bn PD n P Sn n1980 n venia legendi( ) n Dvpn Sun 1993. H w D Nbn En Py RUn (NEPRU) n Wn (1992-2000) n R D N A Inu n Upp/Swn (2000-2006), w Exuv D D H Funn n n.


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p w n wn n p w n pb. Ty ny Sy-Gn Un Nn u n-n un pnp, vu n n.

I u In Lnnn pun .D H w n ny nun by -n nvnn pn n pu p ny pn n n Upp. H u n puby

pn nn pvy n p- T I bv, b n 1954, In Lnnn b. F, H n n, n n u. An b n w

n w y n n v yu uny uny. T v -

qu pn n, bu w u n up unnny yu nvn.(Fn 2005: 58)

In x H w , n vn u nvn, v p-n vu, n w Lv. Lv, n nvwn n nvu vn nu -bvn, n unn un uy n nunv pn w bn , u-n ppn (Fn 2005: 59).

In Lnnn w u vn n, w u H vw n n H. H w u n b n un-

n vu nn nw p nn n vuny pvn wn v nqun. T un yb p-uy n H u n v n 3Ob 1960 n UN Gn Aby n py


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Sv Unn n n. In Lnnn y u un pn nvn pn n. A pn u, wn u n unnnvn un n Beruf, n ny n Berufung(ybb n n).

I u n w p un -u F Nz wu y v uH puuy pub pn n

Unzeitgeme Betrachtungen (vw u un w )y n vy u zeitgem(n un w ).H y n n, I p, w p n n- n p w n vy Sy-Gn wn . Wn H unn Un Nn n nun , n ub un n unn un vu

n n un u b . I py u n nn b n pu np un n. A n n w. W In Lnnn pu p n xpn w n n nnu by n, I wu n nn p nn p. F wnunnn n nnn v vn np p, w un y un v n Un Nn y yn n n Jn Hpn Unvy n Bn 14 Jun 1955 ny pb n nwnn n u n v n u v x n n (Fn 2005: 64). H pn n n n nvnn w n p u

n w u v zy:

Inuy n y, nnn v qu u yu, n yupn, wn wn yu n b wn,


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vn n w vy, n u n w yu nvn vn wn yu -n pwu ppnn. Bu w u nu xp u n, pv u w u nn uy; w v u -p u . (Ib: 65)

Ay w y n f, n, pp u w nnu p n nnn v vn:

vu unpn ny n xun n n puun u. On 31 Ob1956, un Suz , b SuyCun n n unn n vw -n n pyp n Sy-Gny n n n py xpny (Fn2005: 120-121). In u b wu

n nun Annu Rp UN 1959-1960:

I y nvn ny u bu p p w pnp n O-nzn, by yn , by

u, by n n n by np un , bu p. T bu p w pnp n pupwn Onzn n wy pnn -n uu nn b bn by ny vn v. (Fn 2005: 71)

Tuu y n f D Hv w pu n n y n T Innn

Cv Sv n Lw n n F n OxUnvy n 30 My 1961 n u n uny b uny . A n:


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nnn v vn nn b u nuy py n n n nvu wn uy n nn b v. Bu n u nu n pb w v wn n n w pn u-n u n py. Fny, w v w qun ny w, yu p, qun nn. (Qu Hn C p n pn)

An nnu:

ny n n p w n p u w v n pn n w n, n n n nu-y n n u bv nuy n

n n, n n n w, u n nn-n v vn. (Ib.)

F y n f D H wn pn nn bn u by u n-y. H w upu ny un xpny.H ny bv n uny n u n p-pnn, b n uu p n nun, bu pn p pn y pu-un v unn vu u b p. In nx xnw Mn Bub vn.1 T y w nn n n w vy. Bu ny n npvn p nn b unb

uu nn.

1 T Funn un pn p H n nvn n n pp C Cun (n. 8, Jnuy 2010), w w xnbwn H n Bub (Mn 2010); F(2008: 103-116 n 2002: 192-211).


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H w u by bn un vn un w wn nun w UN y w nn nn n p vn n pnn vy un .Ay nuy n u b vnn w pn wbn pp n n u.

H w w n b n wwu n ny u bu xu n pn pnby v n un nn.In n n 1 My 1960 Unvy C bn bu n, w p wn y n un n-n un y:

T w v w vnn, n p w , n pn n-n n , bu w, u n, n nyp n n w w uu. I by u , puu b u by, n by nun pn b pupn y, w y b n pv wy y uu. (Fn 2005: 164)

In Lnnn w u n n Hb w n u n bn ( n p) Pn qu . T, n pu ( wu u)p w w u n p

n n ppun pvn wy y uu. T wy n, n u b. I qupn, pvn n ny vu n b n ppnn wu pun -nn. D H, w b ny


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vu n pn b, w w qu nn b u. A n Nw Y Unvy n 20 My 1956:

w n wy u nnn n-un u vy unn pupxp n Ww Wn w b y nn p w upn n n.

I v n ub y y nw w b n n puu. Hw u w xpw? W nzn nw vnu nun y. I n u pn n ub xpn n n ubu n p. (Fn 2005: 67-68)

Fy y w, w v n . L p n unnn u. Wv ny n y unnw qu vn un u u uu n, wn n n n . D H- n uu nn, un p pp. A n np xpnu UN Cpnn A-n Lunn n nu n 9 Ap 1958 n-n

b n uu w b bu w wy b nu pp n uu.

H bv y

... nu pp w y n n n w n nu n nu un u. (Fn 2005: 51-52)


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I v n u n ny In Lnnn bu y v bu y n pp v n p D Hn vn b w. A w n bu. An ny, pnu n n Vg-mrken (w n v b n En nMarkings) ny y p 3 Db 1960. I w w n Sy-Gn Un Nn I wu n:

Vn,Du n.Lyn,Du n.Kn,Du n.

Sn,Du n.Sv,Du .Su,Du b .2

2 W. H. Aun un unb y En vn n nu n. H nn : T , Yu w . T un, Yu . T up, Yu py .T pn, Yu n . T u, Yu b . T n,Yu nu . (H 1993: 177)


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Rn

Fn, K (.) (2005), To Speak for the World. Speeches andStatements by Dag Hammarskjld, S: An.

F, Mnu (2002), Dag Hammarskjld und die VereintenNationen. Die politische Ethik des UNO-Generalsekretrs, P-bn/Mnn/Wn/Z: Snn.

F, Mnu (2008), Political Ethics and the United Na-tions. Dag Hammarskjld as Secretary-General, Oxn n Nw

Y: Ru ( vn Gn vu).

H, D (1993), Markings, Nw Y: Bnn(16 n).

Mn, Lu (2010), Can We Safe True Dialogue in an Age ofMistrust? The Encounter between Dag Hammarskjld and Martin

Buber, Upp: T D H Funn (C- Cun, n. 8).


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D H w w zn. Dun p Sy-Gn Un Nn un n b nwn n xy fnn nnn v vn. D Hp UN n un n n pw.H p UN n b p-pn

. B w ppn UN Sy-Gn,D H pn v vn n Sw vnn. D H nuu n n w b Sw Ay H b b M

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The Ethics of Hammarskjold