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8/11/2019 The Dynamics of Labor Coverage in Indonesia
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THE DYNAMICS OF
LABORS COVERAGE IN
INDONESIA
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Background Labor s Day or so-called May Day celebrated annually on May 1, always become the
moment to prospering all labors. In Indonesia, it is marked by a series of large scale protest by the workers, with various
agenda, such as demanding the government to remove outsourcing, granting socialsecurity, as well as demanding a better wages.
Beyond all those racket on Labors Day, issues related to workers over the last year isworth observing. The existence of large scale protest, demanding for raising UMK andmarked by highway blockade in Jakarta has become the most attention drawing matter.
In addition, the ratification about international convention on the Protection of the Rightsof All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families are expected to become a stronglegal framework for the government to further protect its citizens who work abroad.
Media monitoring conducted by IMMC on labors issues was made to welcome thecommemoration of Labors Day as an effort to capture the dynamics of labor unions inthe last year alone.
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Study are conducted by using purposive sampling method onthe well known online media, specifically detik.com,
okezone.com and rakyatmerdekaonline.com.
Data collection was conducted from 27 April 2011 27 April
2012.
Data collection techniques used are collect, categorize and
analyze all coverage (content analysis) about labor issues.
METHODS
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Total Coverage
Media Total
Detik.com 321
Rakyatmerdekaonline.com 263
Okezone 313
Total 897
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DynamicIssues
0
50
100
150
200
250 Coverage about workers in January2012 are rapidly increasing due toprotest from Bekasi, Tangerangworkers that demanded a raise forUMK by blocking the highway.
In February and March 2012, workersheld another protest against fuel priceraising.
In April 2012, labor issues that arisewere May Day issues, MigrantWorkers (TKI and organ trade),housing for workers and legalization ofmigrant workers protection law.
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News Placement
Detik.com Rakyat Merdeka Oke Zone
319
109
313
2
154
In Title In News
Labor issues in Detik.com and OkeZone are heavily covered as the mainfocus in their coverage.
Meanwhile, at Rakyat Merdeka, news
placement on labor issues are usuallyplaced on other topics.
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News Tone
Posistif Netral Negatif
11384
125
40
16163
35
165
112
Detik.com Rakyat Merdeka Oke Zone Mostly, the media always covered
everything about labors in neutral tone.But, in comparison from positive tonegative tone, most of them are negative.
The reason media sees the labors protestin negative way is because how most ofthem act in the protest, which usuallydeviate from rules and harming others interest. Language usage in the coveragetends to be provocative towards thoseacts, further strengthen the fact thatlabors act left a negative impression onsociety.
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Top 10 Labor Issues
522
266
116 116
62 49 36 32 30 27
Issues about labors protest have receivedthe biggest spotlight throughout the pastyear in as many as 522 coverage.
Other issues related when they try todelivered the messages are demanding inwage increase in 266 coverage, aboutworkers welfare in 116 coverage, refusalfor increasing fuel price in 116 coverageand about outsourcing in 27 coverage.
As for issues about labor mediation wereabout 62 coverage, about BPJS in 49coverage, related to the role of Parliamentin 36 coverage, talking about labor rightsin 32 coverage and treatment to workers(talking about violence against worker) inas much as 30 coverage.
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Top 10 Labor Issues (Detik)
Demo Buruh
Upah Buruh
Penolakan Kenaikan BBM
Mediasi buruh
Outsorcing
Kesejahteraan Buruh
Hak Buruh
Perlakuan Buruh
Buruh Migran
Rumah Buruh
231
112
79
24
18
13
13
12
5
5
Labor issues that are mostly covered byDetik.com are about labors protest.
Evidently, issues about outsourcing andfacilities for workers like home for labors
are the most highlighted news byDetik.com.
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Top 10 Labor Issues (RM)
Demo Buruh
Kesejahteraan Buruh
BPJS
Upah Buruh
Peran DPR (Perjuangan Buruh)
Regulasi Buruh
Mediasi buruh
Hak Buruh
Perlakuan Buruh
Serikat Buruh
97
54
42
31
27
17
12
10
10
5
Rakyat Merdeka also covered a lotabout labors protest.
Issues about regulation and policiesrelated to labors are also reported quite
often by Rakyat Merdeka. Rakyat Merdeka also covered a lotabout Parliaments role in defendinglabors rights.
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Top 10 Labor Issues (Okezone)
Demo Buruh
Upah Buruh
Kesejahteraan Buruh
Penolakan Kenaikan BBM
Mediasi buruh
Buruh Migran
Kecelakaan Kerja
Hak Buruh
Serikat Buruh
Kesehatan Buruh
194
123
49
34
26
11
11
9
9
9
Labors protest are the mostly coveredissues by Oke Zone.
Other issues are about labors rights likewages, welfare and labors health.
Oke Zone are usually more intense inpaying attention about migrant workersand labor mediation if compared to othermedias.
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Protest Location
DKI
Jabar
Banten
Jatim
Sumatra
dll
Jateng
Sulawesi
171
143
106
47
24
22
6
3
The most covered for issues aboutlabors protest are in Java like Jakarta,West Java, Banten and North Java.
Medias exposed against protest outsideJava are still low. Nonetheless,domination of these three regions as anindustrial area (Jakarta, West Java andBanten) has turned the region into arunning wheel for labors protest inIndonesia.
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Labors Protest Pattern
Blokade Fas. Umum
Ke Kantor Pmrth / DPR/ DPRD
Turun Ke jalan/ aksi damai
Rusuh/ Ricuh/ Anarkis
Penertiban Oleh Aparat
Sweeping
Mogok kerja/makan
Segel
164
153
52
46
45
20
16
9
Pattern for labors protest by blockadingpublic facilities has become a new trendfor all labors to expressed theiraspiration rather than visiting theGovernment, Parliament / Council or
other strategic locations. Peaceful protest are considered less
effective in expressing their aspirationsand its very rare to see labors protest ina peaceful manner. On the other hand,this proved to be very effective for the
workers, but was considered as a threatto the investors and security stability.
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Demands in Labors Protest
Upah Buruh
Penolakan Kenaikan BBM
Kesejahteraan Buruh
Outsorcing
Mediasi buruh
Regulasi Buruh
Hak Buruh
BPJS
Perlakuan Buruh
Lain-lain
182
97
74
23
19
12
11
10
9
7
The most demanded from labors areabout wages and welfare. This suggestthat workers wage that guarantees theirwelfare are still low.
Refusing for increasing fuel price are alsodemanded in their protest, that is whenthere is a plan from the government toraise the fuel price. All workersconsidered that the increasing fuel pricecan keep them away from welfare due toincreasing prices and threat of gettingfired.
Until now, rejection for outsourcing is stillfrequently expressed by the workers inthe protest, because it is consideredharmful for the labors.
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THANK YOU