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> The domestic money market substantially increased in
both activity and volumes in June; the interest rates of
the repo-deals increased, which influenced the average
interest rate of the market.
> Volatile trading euro-dollar in June.
> A decrease in the monthly turnover of the Bulgarian
Stock Exchange and a slight increase in the SOFIX
index in June.
JUNE 2015 No 7 / 2015
DEBT MARKET
Middle of Sofibid and Sofibor
2
1. MONEY MARKET
In June the interbank money market volume was
with an increase compared to May, which is
illustrated by the bigger volumes of the deposit
and repo-deals. The average daily volume of the
interbank money market increased.
Georgy Tsvetkov
(+359 2) 9145 1611
3
The trade remained focused mainly in the
overnight maturity; the interest rate slightly
decreased during the second half of the month.
Interbank Money Market, volumes (BGN mln)
0
1000
2000
January2015
February2015
March 2015 April 2015 May 2015 June 2015
deposit deals repo deals
The domestic money market overall volume
increased by 23.58 per cent to BGN 1850.1
million. The deposit lending deals volume went up
by 8.17 per cent to BGN 1452.2 million, while the
repo-deals volume vastly increased to a level of
BGN 397.9 million (BGN 154.6 million in May).
The monthly volume of the euromoney market
term transactions increased by 1.06 per cent and
reached BGN 6067.0 million. The deposit lending
deals (in all currencies: EUR, USD, CHF, AUD and
GBP) are with an increase of 1.51 per cent, to
BGN 6025.5 million, illustrated mainly by an
increase in the euro and sterling-denominated
deals, as well as by the appearance of deals
denominated in Australian dollars. The repo-deals
registered in June are with a decrease and
reached BGN 41.5 million (after BGN 67.1 million
in May).
Increase in volumes of
deposit deals and a
substantial increase in
volumes of the repo-deals…
… in combination with a
slight increase in the
euromoney market
volumes.
4
Interbank Euromoney Market, volumes (BGN equivalent in mln)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
EUR EUR EUR USD USD USD Other Other Other
April 2015 May 2015 June 2015 April 2015 May 2015 June 2015 April 2015 May 2015 June 2015
deposit deals repo deals
The banking system remains highly liquid. The
average daily excess reserves in June decreased
(by 7.22 per cent) and reached BGN 4712.4
million, following BGN 5079.1 million in May
(excess reserves are calculated taking into
account a calendar month, and not the actual
maintenance period – from the 4th working day of
each month till the 3rd working day of the next).
There was not a single day during the month with
“negative” excess reserves for the system.
Interbank money market and excess reserves, June 2015 (BGN mln)
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
01.06
02.06
03.06
04.06
05.06
08.06
09.06
10.06
11.06
12.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.06
19.06
22.06
23.06
24.06
25.06
26.06
29.06
30.06
excess reserves money market
Liquidity in the banking system is also influenced
every month by: pension transfers, which in June
led to an increase in system resources by BGN
The liquidity in the
banking system
remained significant.
5
789.8 million; monetary flows through
government securities - bills and bonds of the
Ministry of Finance (which in June amounted to
zero).
Deposit Deals, June 2015 (BGN mln)
0
50
100
150
200
250
01.06
02.06
03.06
04.06
05.06
08.06
09.06
10.06
11.06
12.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.06
19.06
22.06
23.06
24.06
25.06
26.06
29.06
30.06
all deposit deals unsecured of which overnight secured
1.1. Interbank market: deposit lending and
repo- transactions
Deposit lending deals have a prevailing share in
the interbank money market volume (deposit
lending and repo-deals); for June this share
decreased and reached 78.5 per cent, after 89.7
per cent in May; the repo-deals comprised 21.5
per cent compared to 10.3 per cent in May.
Unsecured market
In June term unsecured deposit lending between
market participants amounted to BGN 1452.2
million and 93.1 per cent of these (BGN 1351.4
million) were overnight deals. This share slightly
increased compared to May, when 89.9 per cent
(BGN 1207.5 million) of the deals were overnight.
6
Maturity breakdown of the unsecured interbank trades
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jun'14 Aug'14 Oct'14 Dec'14 Feb'15 Apr'15 Jun'15
ON up to 1W above 1W up to 1M above 1M up to 3M above 3M
`
Unsecured Deposit Market, June 2015 (BGN mln)
0
50
100
150
200
250
01.06
02.06
03.06
04.06
05.06
08.06
09.06
10.06
11.06
12.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.06
19.06
22.06
23.06
24.06
25.06
26.06
29.06
30.06
overnight other
Overnight Market Rates, June 2015
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
01.06
02.06
03.06
04.06
05.06
08.06
09.06
10.06
11.06
12.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.06
19.06
22.06
23.06
24.06
25.06
26.06
29.06
30.06
Effective overnight rate - unsecured deposit deals SOFIBID ON SOFIBOR ON
7
The monthly average interest rate of the
overnight unsecured deposit lending in June
remained unchanged, at the level of 0.02%.
The monthly average of the LEONIA, a reference
rate based on the unsecured overnight deposit
lending by a panel of banks also kept the level
from the previous month, 0.02%. Hence the size
of the BNB base interest rate for July 2015 was
again set at the level of 0.02%.
LEONIA / EONIA, June2015
-0.16
-0.14
-0.12
-0.10
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
01.06
02.06
03.06
04.06
05.06
08.06
09.06
10.06
11.06
12.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.06
19.06
22.06
23.06
24.06
25.06
26.06
29.06
30.06
LEONIA EONIA
The money market yield curve registered
minimum alterations compared to May.
The money market yield curve
reflects theaverage value of
SOFIBIDand SOFIBOR
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
1.200
1.400
ON2W 1M 3M 5M 7M 9M 11
M
30.06.2015
29.05.2015
8
Secured market
There were no secured deposit lending deals in
June, while the repo-deals share was 21.5 per
cent of the total interbank money market
transactions volume (BGN 397.9 million); this
share has increased compared to May, when it
amounted to 10.3 per cent (BGN 154.6 million).
There is also an increase in the interest rates.
MARKETS:
value in millions of BGN
equivalent in millions of EUR
value in millions of EUR
equivalent in millions of BGN
value in millions of USD
equivalent in millions of BGN
equivalent in millions of EUR
equivalent in millions of BGN
equivalent in millions of EUR
TYPES OF DEALS:
unsecured deposit deals 1452.2 742.5 145.3 284.1 3208.2 5592.7 2859.5 122.8 62.8
secured deposit deals - - - - - - - - -
repo of Bulgarian govt securities* 397.9 203.4 21.2 41.5 - - - - -
outright purchases of short-term BGN Bulgarian govt securities 95.8 49.0 - - - - - - -
outright purchases of short-term forex Bulgarian govt securities - - 117.2 229.2 - - - - -
outright purchases of long-term** BGN Bulgarian govt securities* 186.2 95.2 - - - - - - -
outright purchases of long-term** forex Bulgarian govt securities* - - 20.6 40.3 - - - - -
* at market value; for repos - only the security purchase (money lending) leg** bonds of over 1 year in original maturity
Source: BNB, from commercial banks' daily reports
BULGARIAN INTERBANK MONEY MONEY MARKET AND EUROMONEY MARKET DEALS BETWEEN BULGARIAN BANKS, JUNE 2015 (in millions of the respective currencies)
interbank money market euromoney market deals between Bulgarian banks
deals in BGN deals in EUR deals in USD deals in other currencies
9
1.2. Outright interbank purchases of
securities on the secondary market
On the interbank secondary market for
government securities, the market value of the
outright purchases of all maturities in June
reached BGN 282.0 million (substantial increase
compared to BGN 75.2 million in May).
Outright deals in Bulgarian government securities, June 2015 (BGN mln)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
01.06
02.06
03.06
04.06
05.06
08.06
09.06
10.06
11.06
12.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.06
19.06
22.06
23.06
24.06
25.06
26.06
29.06
30.06
BGN-denominated securities up to 12M BGN-denominated securities over 12Mforex-denominated securities
On the euromoney market in June the volume of
outright purchases of government securities
vastly increased and reached BGN 269.4 million,
after BGN 64.6 million in May.
10
2. CAPITAL MARKET
In March there were no auctions for the
placement of government securities, carried out
by the Bulgarian National Bank.
The monthly turnover of corporate bonds listed on
the stock exchange marked a rise at the end of
the month, and the turnover comprised BGN 3,0
million (BGN 0,13 million daily average), while it
was only BGN 0,7 million in May.
On the secondary market the prices of the
compensatory instruments registered slight
changes. The monthly stock-exchange turnover of
compensatory instruments marked an
insignificant increase and equalled approximately
BGN 1,0 million (BGN 0,04 million daily average),
compared to May which was BGN 0,8 million.
Ivo Grigorov
(+359 2) 9145 1624
11
ASSET MARKETS
GROSS ASSETS: Real Estate Index
(Data from the National Statistical Institute)
The NSI discontinues the publication of quarterly data on the size of the average market prices of dwellings (newly built flats excluded) and publishes housing price indices (total, for new dwellings, and for existing dwelings). This chart represents the quarterly total house price index with base value 2010 = 100.
NET ASSETS:
equity
commodities
forex
12
municipal bonds
corporate bonds
UCIT Structural products
of public companies
of non-public
companieBSE deals 2.9 6.3 5.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.5 0.0 0.0
of which:
regular deals 2.9 6.3 5.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.5 - -
priv atis. segment deals (cash) 0 0 - - - - - - 0 0
Priv atis. Segm. (compensativ e)* 0 0 - - - - - - - 0 - 0 0
Initial Public Of f ering Segment* 0 0 - 0 0 - - 0 - 0 - - -
OTC deals (purchases and sales, repo, tender purchases, redemption, registration etc.)** 0.7 68.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 5.8 - -
Source: BSE-Sof ia daily reports
* Not included in the abov e totals
** reported through BSE trading platf orm*** The Exchange Traded Products Segment was created in May 2014; it replaced the f ormer UCIT's Segment and Structured Products Segment
Compensation
Instruments
Segment
Exchange Traded Products Segment***
MARKETS
DEALING IN SECURITIES REGISTERED ON THE BSE-SOFIA : STOCK-EXCHANGE AND OTC TURNOVER (in millions of BGN) MAY 2015
Trade in equities not registered on the BSE-
SofiaEquities Segment
ALTERNATIVE MARKET Bonds Segment
MAIN MARKETPremium Equities Segment
Subscription Rights
Segment
Special Purpose Vehicles Segment
Standard Equities Segment
Special Purpose Vehicles Segment
EQUITY CAPITAL (NET ASSETS)
The monthly registered turnover of shares on the
stock-exchange market for June decreased and
comprised of BGN 9.3 million (daily average of
0.4 million), while in May it was 27 million, which
is a decline of 66.23%. A substantial shares
turnover was registered CB Central Cooperative
Bank AD-Sofia, Chimimport AD-Sofia, Advance
Terrafund REIT-Sofia and Enemona AD-Kozloduy.
Ivo Grigorov
(+359 2) 9145 1624
13
The value of the off-stock-exchange deals
reported through the stock-exchange platform
during June, marked a substantial increase and
compounded up to BGN 69,6 million, due to
several transactions for large sums in stocks of
Energo-Pro Grid AD-Varna performed on the
second of June at a sum of BGN 20 million.
Other more notable deals were registered with
stocks of Chimsnab Bulgaria AD, Velgraph Asset
Management AD-Sofia, Synthetica AD-Sofia and
Holding Varna AD-Varna.
14
The main equity prices index of the Bulgarian
stock market SOFIX showed in June a minor
increase in value of 0,48%. For the same period
the leading European economy index (Germany)
DAX decreased by 4,11%, and the Romanian BET
showed a decrease of 2,78%.
15
The index of the equity prices of the banks listed
on the BSE-Sofia showed stable movement during
the month similar in general to the movement of
the еurozone banks’ index.
There were no issues placed on the Initial Public
Offering segment of the BSE-Sofia in June.
3. FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
At the beginning of the month the euro stayed at
low levels against the dollar due to weak risk
appetite in the markets, in view of weak economic
data from the eurozone and deepening of the
problems with the Greek debt (in the country
were imposed measures of capital controls and
Standart & Poor's downgraded the rating of
Greece to CCC-). In late June, the dollar fell to a
one-month low against the euro and fell against
other currencies after the disappointment of
investors from the words of the chairman of the
Fed that US interest rates still would not increase,
since data on the economy were still
unsatisfactory.
Lubomir Tonev
(+359 2) 9145 1608 Pavlina Babunova (+359 2) 9145 1907
16
The sharp depreciation of the dollar against the
BGN, that started from the last days of the
previous month, continued only in the first days of
June. Almost through the entire month the
movement in the official dollar exchange rate
against the BGN was in a narrow range. A
maximum value of BGN 1.78713 was registered
on 01.06, and weakest against the BGN the dollar
was on 18.06, when the rate reached BGN
1.71504. The average official rate for June was
BGN 1.74435, about BGN 0.01 lower than the
average rate for the previous month.
17
18
The total turnover of the forex market (gross sum
of all purchases and sales by reporting entities) in
June increased for a month in a row and reached
EUR 61 273,0 million. Compared to the previous
month the total turnover increased by EUR 7
519.3 million. The average turnover in June was
EUR 2 785,1 million and slightly decreased,
compared to the previous month.
The increase in total turnover compared to the
previous month was mainly due to a greater
number of working days in June compared to
May. It is realised in the three main segments-
the trade between central bank and the banks,
trade between the banks, without the
participation of BNB and the trade between the
banks and their customers.
19
The trade between BNB and the banks in June
reached EUR 27 793.8 million. The increase, in
comparison with the previous month was
EUR 3 445.2 million. The central bank was a net
seller of foreign currency of the banks with a
negative balance of EUR 237.9 million. In trade by
the central bank with budget organizations in
non-cash way, it was a net buyer of foreign
currency in June with a balance of EUR 109.9
million. In transactions with citizens and budget
organisations, at the counter the central bank was
a net seller of foreign currency for the month with
a negative balance of EUR 2.2 million.
20
The interbank spot trading without the
participation of BNB in June increased, by
comparison with the previous month and reached
EUR 502.5 million.
In June the trade between banks and their
customers increased and reached EUR 4 500.3
million. The increase by comparison with previous
month was EUR 554.9 million. The sales of foreign
currency from the banks to their customers
exceeded the purchases by about EUR 337.4
million.
21
22
Foreign exchange market June 2015 SPOT (in mln of EUR)
Purchases Sales Balance Interbank market (commercial banks) 502.5 502.5 0 (Commercial) banks with customers 2081.5 2418.8 -337.4 - of which: with nonresidents 203.8 278.6 -74.8 BNB total 13921.8 14052.1 -130.3 BNB with banks 13777.9 14015.9 -237.9 of which:
*with banks - SPOT 1287.0 13005.9 -11718.9 *with banks - TOM 0.0 0 0.0 *with banks - TODAY 12490.9 1010.0 11480.9 *with banks - NOTES 0 0 0 BNB transactions with budget organisations on account 143.9 34.0 109.9 BNB notes operations at counters 0.0 2.2 -2.2
Source: BNB, from banks’ and BNB’s daily reports
23
Forex swaps and forwards in EUR terms (estimate)
FX swap and forward transactions - banks with final customers
(in mln of EUR)
Purchases Sales Balance June 2015 1073.2 1108.4 -35.3 - of which: with nonresidents 988.5 1008.5 -20.0 FX structure (percentage) EUR 91.4 91.3 Others * 8.6 8.7
* prevail USD
Interbank FX swap and forward transactions
(in mln of EUR)
Purchases Sales Balance June 2015 55.8 55.8 0.0 FX structure (percentage) EUR 91.6 91.6 USD 8.4 8.4
The figures for foreign exchange swap deals include both the sales of foreign currecies
for BGN and the subsequent purchase operations.
Source: BNB, from banks’ daily reports
TENDENCES
Short-term expectations:
– the interbank money market to keep its activity
and record low interest rates, on the background
of slight decrease in overall trading volumes;
– USD/BGN to move within BGN 1,80 - 1,75 in
July;
– a slight increase of SOFIX, movement within the
range of 475 – 485 points;
24