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Embriology
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The developmentof CentralSimpleintestine(midgut)
The developmentof CentralSimpleintestine(midgut)
the development of thegutwascharacterizedbyrapidandprolongedintestinalmesenteriumnya,thus formingthe primaryintestinalmeshes.
Cranialpart ofthe intestineto formmeshes:- The distalduodenum- jejunal- Ileum(part) Caudalpart ofthe intestineto formmeshes:-Bottomilleum-Caecum-Appendix-ascendingcolon-2/3proximalcolontransfersum
The border betweenthecranialandcaudalgutsnares:vitellinusductassociatedwithbladderegg
Primarygrowthis very rapidgutsnares, especially thecranialnya.Due tothis rapid growthandexpansion of theheartsimultaneously,the abdominal cavityfor awhiletoosmalltoaccommodatethesesnares,gutsnares.As a resultof thismeshesintocelomextraembryonicandumbilical cord(umbilicalherniaphisiologic)that occurredat weeksix.
Togetherwithlongitudinalgrowth,a simplegutsnarewillrevolvearound theaxisformed by thesuperiorA.Mesenterica.
270 degreerotationoccurswhich consists of:- 90degreesduring theherniation- 180degrees formeshesintestinebackinto the abdominal cavity.Rotationisoppositeto the direction ofclockEnd ofthethreemeshesstartingbowelherniationbackinto theabdominalcavity.Partproximaljejunumisthe firstpartin andtakeplaceon the left. The nextincomingmeshesincreasinglysettlingon the right.
From here thecaecumbubblesmove downinto therightfossailiaca,while establishing:- ascendingcolon- Flexurahepatica Duringthis processthe distal end ofthe bubblecaecumformed anarrowdiverticulum:-Appendixa simple Appendixcolondevelopsduring the downturn,so thelastpositionthere:behind thecaecumbehind thecolon
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