THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟

NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER

THESIS

Presented to the Department of Education of the State Islamic Institute of

Palangka Raya in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.I)

By:

IHDA RONAWATI

SRN 100112 0588

THE STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKA RAYA

THE FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHER TRAINING

THE DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION

THE STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

1436 H/2015 M

APPROVAL OF THE THESIS

Title of the thesis : THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN

IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVEL BY

DAVE PELZER

Name : Ihda Ronawati

SRN : 100112 0588

Faculty : Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Department : Language Education

Study Program : English Program

Level : S-1

Palangka Raya, May 2015

Approved by,

Advisor I, Advisor II,

Dra. Halimah, M.Pd. Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum.

ORN. 19761226 199603 2 003 ORN. 19810118 200801 2 013

The Dean Vice Chairman of

Academic Affairs,

The Department of Language

Education Chair,

Dra. Hj. Rodhatul Jennah, M.Pd. Ahmadi, M.S.I.

ORN. 19671003 199303 2 001 ORN. 19721010 200312 1 006

OFFICIAL NOTE

Palangka Raya, May 2015

Case : Examination of

Ihda Ronawati‟s thesis

To. Rector of State Islamic

Institute of Palangka Raya

In

Palangka Raya

Peace is unto you and god‟s mercy and blessing as well.

By reading and analyzing of this thesis we think that thesis in the name of:

Name : Ihda Ronawati

Students Registration Number : 1001120588

Title of thesis : THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A

CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVELl BY DAVE

PELZER

Can be examined in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree

of Sarjana Pendidikan in English Education Study Program of State Islamic

Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya.

Thank you for your attention.

Peace is with and God‟s blessing

Advisor I, Advisor II,

Dra. Halimah, M.Pd. Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum.

ORN. 19761226 199603 2 003 ORN. 19810118 200801 2 013

LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS

The thesis entitles: THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A

CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER in the name of Ihda

Ronawati and the student Register Number is 100 112 0588. It has been examined

by the team of examiners of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Palangkaraya on:

Day : Tuesday

Date : Sya‟ban 22, 1436 H/June 9, 2015

Palangka Raya, 9 Juni 2015

Team of Examiners

1. Santi Erliana, M.Pd. (.................................................)

Chirman/Examiner

2. Luqman Baehaqi, SS., M.Pd. (.................................................)

Member/Examiner

3. Dra. Halimah, M. Pd. (.................................................)

Member/Examiner

4. Hj. Apni Ranti, M. Hum. (.................................................)

Secretary/Member

The Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and

Teacher Training,

Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd.

ORN. 19610520 199903 1 003

THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟

NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER

ABSTRACT

The objectives of the study is to describe and to analyze the derivational

forms of noun in “A Child Called „It‟ Novel by Dave Pelzer. The writer tried to

answer the problem of the study „what are the derivational forms of noun used in a

novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer?.

This study is aqualitative research by using content analysis design. The

technique of data collecting in the study was documentation. In analyzing the

data, the writer used some procedures. They were: 1) Listing the word of

derivational form of noun in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave

Pelzer. 2) Finding out the words of derivational form of noun in a novel entitled

“A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer. 3) Describing the derivational form

of noun in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer. 4)

Classifying the bases of roots in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by

Dave Pelzer. The writer used the data endorsement in acquiring the data, the

writer used triangulation. The triangulation used was theory triangulation which

involved consideration of how the phenomenon under study might be explained

by multiple theories. Derivational form of noun was derivational morphemes that created new

word to form of noun. Based on result of the study, there were 167 word which

attached derivational form of noun. In noun from verb, there were suffixes (9 -

ment, 18 –ing, 34 –ion, 9 –er, 3 –ance, 7 –or, 1 –y, 2 –al, and prefixes (1 en- and 1

dis-). The suffixes of this part were domained by –ing and the smallest amount of

suffixe was –y. In noun from adjective, there were suffixes (10 –ce, 11 –th, 16 –

ness, 10 –ion, 1 –ity, and 1 -er). The suffixes of this part were domained by –ness

and the smallest amount were -ity and –er. In noun from noun, there were suffixes

( 5 –er, 4 –ment, 1 –al, and 1 –ion). The suffixes of this part were domained by –

er and the smallest amount were –al and –ion. Where, there are 87 verbs (52%),

46 adjectives (28%) and 34 nouns (20%). It shows that the part of word classes of

the bases or roots in A Child Called „It‟ by Dave Pelzer is mostly presented in

verb.

Keyword: Derivational, Noun

PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KATA DARI KATA BENDA DALAM

SEBUAH NOVEL YANG BERJUDUL “A CHILD CALLED IT” KARYA

DAVE PELZER

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan menganalisis proses

pembentukan kata dari kata benda dalam sebuah novel yang berjudul “ A Child

Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembentukan

kata dari kata benda. Proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda yang ditemukan

didalam novel yang berjudul “A Child Called It”. Penulis mencoba untuk

menjawab permasalahan dari penelitian ini yakni “ apa saja proses pembentukan

kata benda yang ditemukan dalam novel yang berjudul “A Child Called „It‟ karya

Dave Pelzer?

Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian dari tipe analisis isi.

Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Dalam

menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan beberapa prosedur. Mereka adalah: 1)

membuat daftar dari kata yang termasuk dalam proses pembentukan kata dari

kata benda yang ada dalam novel ““A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. 2)

menemukan kata yang termasuk dalam proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda

yang ada dalam novel “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. 3) menjabarkan

proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda yang ada dalam novel “A Child Called

It” karya Dave Pelzer. 4) mengklasifikasikan dasar kata didalam novel yang

berjudul “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. Penulis menggunakan

pengabsahan data dalam memperoleh data yakni triangulasi, triangulasi yang

digunakan adalah teori yang meliputi perhatian dari bagaimana sebuah fenomena

atas penelitian yang mungkin bisa dijelaskan dengan banyak teori.

Proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda adalah proses pembentukan kata

yang membuat kata baru kedalam bentuk kata benda. Berdasarkan hasil

penelitian. Dari kata kerja, terdapat akhiran-akhiran (9 -ment, 18 –ing, 34 –ion, 9

–er, 3 –ance, 7 –or, 1 –y, 2 –al, dan awalan (1 en- and 1 dis-). Akhiran dari bagian

ini didominasi oleh akhiran –ing dan yang paling sedikit adalah akhiran –y. Dari

kata sifat, terdapat akhiran-akhiran (10 –ce, 11 –th, 16 –ness, 10 –ion, 1 –ity, and

1 -er). Akhiran pada bagian ini didominasi oleh akhiran –ness dan yang paling

sedikit adalah akhiran –ity dan –er. Dari kata benda, terdapat akhiran-akhiran (5 –

er, 4 –ment, 1 –al, and 1 –ion). Akhiran dari bagian ini didominasi oleh akhiran –

er dan yang paling sedikit adalah akhiran –al dan –ion. Terdapat 108 kata yang

termasuk dalam proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda. Dimana, terdapat 87

kata kerja atau sekitar 52%, 46 kata sifat atau sekitar 28% dan kata 34 kata benda

atau sekitar 20%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa bagian dari kelas kata dari akar sebuah

kata yang terdapat dalam novel “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer mayoritas

terdapat didalam kata kerja.

Kata kunci: Proses Pembentukan Kata, Kata Benda

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

The researcher likes to show her best gratitude to the almighty, Allah SWT

who has given her a drop of knowledge with uncountable power and patience.

Peace and salutation be on to greatest reformer in Islam, he is Muhammad SAW.

The researcher finally was able to finish this thesis. In addition, the writer would

like to dedicate the best thank to:

1. Dr. Ibnu Elmi A.S. Pelu, SH, MH., as rector of IAIN Palangka Raya for his

direction and encouragement of conducting this research;

2. Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd ., The Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training;

3. Ahmadi, M.S.I., as the Chair of the Department of Language Education;

4. M. Zaini Miftah., as the Coordinator of English Education Study Program;

5. Dra. Halimah, M.Pd., as the first advisor who has given guidance, suggestion,

advice and encouragement during writing the thesis;

6. Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum., as the second advisor; who has always given

suggestion, advice, guidance, and encouragement during writing the thesis;

7. Sabarun, M.Pd., as the academic advisor.

The writer realized that the thesis is still far from the perfect therefore some

constructive suggestions are welcomed. Finally may Allah always bless us.

Alhamdulillahirabbil’Alamin

Palangka Raya, May 2015

IHDA RONAWATI

SRN. 100 112 0588

DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION

In the name of Allah,

I myself make declaration that this thesis entitles THE DERIVATIONAL

FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED ‘IT’ NOVEL is truly my own

writing. If it is not my own writing so, it was given a citation and shown in the list

of references.

If my own declaration is not right in this thesis in one day so, I am ready to

be given an academic sanction namely, the cancellation of the degree of the thesis.

Palangka Raya, May 2015

My Own Declaration,

IHDA RONAWATI

SRN. 100 112 0588

Motto

“Syukuri apa yang ada, hidup adalah anugerah. Tetap jalani

hidup ini, melakukan yang terbaik”

(Lyric by D’Massive)

DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to some special people as follows:

1. My beloved parents, Mas‟at, M.Pd and Dra. Mursidah, thank you for

everything you give to me. You are my inspirations and motivations for whole

of my life.

2. My beloved sisters, Siti Fatimah, S.Pd.I and Melda Herlianti and also My

beloved brother, Ahda Muyasir Asmawi who always support me and care with

me.

3. My uncle, Fathussyaja‟i, S.Pd and his wife, Siti Fatimah, S.Pd.I, thank you for

supporting me everytime.

4. My beloved lecturers, Dra. Halimah, M.Pd., Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum.,

Sabarun, M.Pd., and all of the lecturers of TBI, thank you for everything that

you have given for my education and experiences.

5. Thanks to all my annoying friends: Ahmad damyati, Hidayatullah, Hamdan,

Milda Fransisca, Novi Indri Astuti, Noor Afiah Handayani, Anita, Nani

Ruspita Dewi, and Uswatun Hasanah who always help me and give their

hands when I fall and always stand with me so I could reach my graduation. I

am glad to be your friend.

6. All of students of IAIN Palangka Raya.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PAGE TITLE ............................................................................................. i

APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ................................................................. ii

OFFICIAL NOTE ...................................................................................... iii

LEGALIZATION ...................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. v

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................... vii

DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION ............................................viii

MOTTO ..................................................................................................... ix

DEDICATION ............................................................................................ x

TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................. xii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. The Background of the Study ....................................... 1

B. The Problem of the Study ............................................. 4

C. The Objectives of the Study .......................................... 4

D. The Significance of the Study ...................................... 4

E. The Limitation of the Study .......................................... 5

F. Definition of Key Term .............................................. 5

G. Framework of the Discussion ....................................... 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

A. Previous Study ............................................................... 7

B. Morphology .................................................................... 9

1. Morpheme................................................................. 10

2. Morphemic Process ................................................. 20

C. Content Analysis ............................................................ 25

D. Synopsis of “ A Child Called it” …………………...... 29

E.Frame of Thinking........................................................... 30

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE STUDY

A. Types of Research ........................................................ 32

B.Time and Place Research ............................ 33

C. Object of the Research………………………………………. 34

D. Method of Data Collecting ........................................... 34

E. Technique of Analysis Data..................................... 34

F. Methods of Verification of The Research Finding…… 35

G. Data Analysis Procedures…………………………….. 37

H. Source of Data………………………………………... 39

I. Data Collection Procedure……………………………. 40

CHAPTER IV THE RESULT OF THE STUDY AND

DISCUSSION

A. The Derivational Forms of Noun in A Child Called „It‟

Novel by Dave Pelzer..................................................................41

B. Discussion................................................................ 57

CHAPTER V CLOSURE

A.Conclusions ................................................................... 72

B. Suggestions ................................................................... 73

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 4.1 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Rescue ....................................... 42

Table 4.2 The Derivational Forms of Noun in Good Times ..................................... 43

Table 4.3 The Derivational Forms of Noun in Bad Boy ........................................... 44

Table 4.4 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Fight .......................................... 45

Table 4.5 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Accident .................................... 48

Table 4.6 The Derivational Forms of Noun in While Father is Way ...................... 49

Table 4.7 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Lord’s Prayer ........................... 51