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Chinese Renewable Energy
Industries Association(CREIA)
WANG Weiquan
The Challenges and Solutions for
Renewable Energy Development
In China
Seoul
December 12,2017
2
Established in 2002 with the support of UNDP, the GEF
and the State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC)
Registered at the Ministry of Civil Affairs on March 25,
2002
Has 200 members from industry, academics, organizations,
include bio energy, wind energy, solar PV sector.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Establishment of CREIA
3
CREIA promotes the adoption of advanced
renewable technologies and the commercialization
of the Chinese renewable energy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mission of CREIA
4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Functions of CREIA
serves as a bridge
is a window
provides a platform
CREIA
5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Research and Study(1)
China Wind Power Report 2016 China Wind Power Report 2014 China Wind Power Report 2014
China Solar PV Report 2014China Solar PV Report 2016
China Solar PV Report
2013
6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Research and Study(2)
Green Finance for Low-Carbon
Cities—Energy
Studies on Investment and Financing
Mechanism that Support Distributed
Solar PV Industry
China Solar PV Power Policy
Report: Differential Feed-in
Tariffs
China Roadmap of PV
Development—A Pathway to Grid
Parity
Clean Production of Solar PV
in China
Who Is the Leader in
Green Energy Competition?
The Study of Distributed
Power Generation
Technology Roadmap in
China
Making Renewable
energy planning for local
government such as Xingtai
city, Changzhi City, etc.
…..
7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Conferences and Exhibitions
China PV Summit Offshore Wind Summit
The 10th anniversary celebrations of
RE Law
SNEC International PV Summit
International Forum on energy
transition
PVCEC
Contents
2. The challenges of RE in China
1.The current situation of RE in China
3. The solutions for RE development in China
The current situation of RE in China
1
Renewable Energy Facilitates Energy Revolution
China is leading the world in wind (150GW), solar (77GW) and hydro
(331GW) installations.
Hydro20.7%
Coal-fire
65.1%
Wind9.3%
Solar4.9%
2016 China’s cumulative installation
Hydro9.7%
Coal-fire
40.1%Wind15.5%
Solar28.7%
Nuclear6.0%
2016 China’s new-added installation
2016
1627GW
2016
120.6GW
Renewable Energy Facilitates Energy Revolution
In 2016, China installed
19.3GW of wind, with
cumulative installed capacity
of 149GW, generated
241billion kWh.
2016 China’s wind power installation
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
New-added(10MW) Cumulative(10MW)
Renewable Energy Facilitates Energy Revolution
In 2016, China installed
3.45GW of Solar PV, and the
country’s cumulative installed
solar capacity reached 7.7GW,
generated 66.2billion kwh.
2016 China’s solar pv installation
44232
420
1480
2338
3712
6710
42 60230 265
467 606
1032
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Utility Distributed
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Power Sector 13th Five Year Plan
China’s electric power consumption
will reach 6,800-7,200 TWh of
electricity, increasing on average by
3.6-4.8% each year.
China’s electric generation capacity
will reach 2,000 GW by 2020, with
an average increase of 5.5% each
year.
China’s Power Sector 13th Five Year Plan
2020 China’s electric power installation
Coal-fire55%
Nuclear3%
Gas5%
Solar5%
Wind10%
Hydro17%
Bio1%
Others4%
2020
2000 GW
According to the plan, China will
achieve its 15% non-fossil energy
consumption target by 2020. Non-
fossil power capacity will reach
770GW, accounting for 39% of
total power installation, generating
31% of the country’s electric
power.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Wind Power Development 13th Five Year Plan
China aims to have total installed wind capacity of 210 GW by 2020, of
which 5 GW will be off-shore wind projects.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Wind Power Development 13th Five Year Plan
420 TWh of electricity will be generated from wind, accounting for 6% of
total electric power supply.. Wind curtailment is targeted to be solved.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Wind Power Development 13th Five Year Plan
From 2016 to 2020, newly installed on-shore and off-shore wind capacity in
China’s eastern and southern area will reach 57% of the country’s total new-
added wind installation. The eastern and southern area will account for 1/3 of
the country’s cumulative wind capacity.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Wind Power Development 13th Five Year Plan
From 2016 to 2020, wind power investment will reach 700 billion CNY, reduce
380 million tons of CO2 emissions per year, generate 420 TWh of electricity, and
create 300 thousand jobs.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Solar Development 13th Five Year Plan
The 2020 solar target is more than 110GW, split into 105 GW of solar PV and
5 GW of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP).
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Solar Development 13th Five Year Plan
PV generation cost is committed to reduce over 50% on the basis of 2015
level, reaching grid parity by 2020.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Solar Development 13th Five Year Plan
Distributed PV enjoys a very prominent position in the plan. 100 DG
demonstration parks are expected to set up by 2020. Innovative business
models and PV power market shall be created to stimulate demand in the DG
segment.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Solar Development 13th Five Year Plan
Improve the planning of scaled ground-
mounted PV power bases, and increase
renewable energy electricity share in the
capacity of transmission channels.
Implement the competitive bidding
mechanism based “Top-Runner-Program”.
In 2016, “Top-Runner-Program” expanded
to 5.5 GW, accounting for 30% of last
year’s guiding target.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s Solar Development 13th Five Year Plan
PV Poverty Alleviation Projects CSP Demonstration Projects
Solar Heating ProjectsNew Energy Micro-Grid Pilots
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
China’s 13th Five Year Plan – other renewable energy technologies
Add 40 GW hydropower capacity,
with total installation reaching 340
GW by 2020.
Reach 15 GW of bioenergy generation
capacity by 2020.
China’s National Targets Support Renewable Energy
The challenges of RE
in China
2
Wind curtailment mainly in Northwest and Northeast. Solar PV curtailment
mainly in Northwest.
Curtailment
Wind power curtailment in 2016 Solar PV curtailment in 2016
安徽
北京
重庆
福建
甘肃
广东广西
贵州
海南
河北
黑龙江
河南
湖北
湖南
江苏
江西
吉林
辽宁内蒙古
宁夏青海 山东
上海
陕西
山西
四川
天津
新疆
西藏
云南
浙江
台湾
香港澳门
0%~5%
5%~15%
15%~30%
30%以上
安徽
北京
重庆
福建
甘肃
广东广西
贵州
海南
河北
黑龙江
河南
湖北
湖南
江苏
江西
吉林
辽宁内蒙古
宁夏青海 山东
上海
陕西
山西
四川
天津
新疆
西藏
云南
浙江
台湾
香港澳门
0%~5%
5%~15%
15%~30%
30%以上
The light blue column is the gap.
The accumulated gap is getting
larger and larger.
The subsidy has slow down the
renewable energy development.
Subsidy deficit
The gap of the subsidy between 2016-2020
(108 Yuan)
13th Energy Development Plan：Grid
Parity for PV by 2020.
13th Renewable Energy Development
Plan：Grid Parity for PV by 2020.
13th Solar Energy Development Plan：The cost of Solar PV would be reduced
by 50% on the basis of 2015. Grid
Parity will be realized.
FIT decreasing
The change of FIT for solar PV
(Yuan/kWh)
3
The solutions for RE development in China
The 13th five-year plan on renewable energy :
Set the total target for wind power, solar PV, biomass power, through
which the step will slow down and the project landscape will be
optimized.
The number of new projects is strictly controlled in the area with
serious curtailment.
Improve the project management mechanism and the installed
capacity is managed according to the different provinces by year. The
provinces will report the annual target during the 13th five-year plan to
NEA.
Development Planning
The 13th five-year plan on renewable energy :
The operating hours should meet the requirements by the full
guaranteed purchase policy in curtailment area by 2020.
The Measures for Full Guaranteed Purchase of Renewable Energy was
issued in March, 2016. The minimum operating hours for wind power
and solar PV were issued in May, 2016.
Full guaranteed purchase Mechanism
Currently, the RE is mainly consumed
locally. The government is trying to
enlarge the market.
16TWh was transmitted across
provinces, mainly the wind power.
The amount and percentage of RE
through Extra-high Voltage lines is
monitored now. And it will be
appraised in the future.
Expand the consumption market of Renewable Energy
西北
西南 东部负荷中心
东北
The reformation of electric power system put the RE in priority,
including generation, grid connection, purchase.
Promote direct transaction of RE.
--Direct transaction with the end users.
--Ancillary service transaction of peak-shaving
Reducing the operating hours of thermal power plants according to
the reformation of electric power system.
Promote the consumption market mechanism for RE
Enhance the flexibility and capability of coal-fire power plants through
technological retrofitting. The minimum load of pure condensing unit can reach
30-35%, even 20-25% . The minimum load of CHP unit can reach 40-45%.
Promote the peak shaving of gas turbines and captive power plants.
Promote the peak shaving of thermal power plants
According to the 13th Five-Year Planning for the Electric Power Development ，133 GW of CHP units and 82 GW pure condensing units will be retrofitted to
increase the flexibility in Northwest China, Northeast China, and North China.
And peak shaving ability will increase by 45 GW.
8 projects has been retrofitted by the end of September, 2017, with total
capacity of 6.2 GW.
Promote the peak shaving of thermal power plants
According to The Notice on the Pilot of Distributed Generation Market
Transaction, the projects can participate the power trading. The projects
should meet:
No more than 20MW for individual project.
In principle, the voltage grade is 35kV. 60 kV or 110 kV is also
accepted if 35 kV is not available.
The percentage of DG installation should less than 80% within the
area of power transformation.
Promote the development of distributed energy
Electric energy substitution
It includes heating with electricity, electric boilers, replacing coal
with electricity in rural area, ect.
89.4 TWh electricity has been used in the Electric energy
substitution.
Coal fired boilers
Oil-fired vehicles
Electric
boilers
Electric
vehicles
Electricity substitution
Develop energy storage technology
There are many energy storage technology. Pumping storage and
Chemical storage are developing quickly.
Pumping storage technology
It is the most reliable, economic, mature energy storage
technology, with the longest lifetime and the largest capacity. The
comprehensive efficiency can reach 70-80%, even 87%.
Pumping storage projects by National Grid Company
黑龙江
吉林
青海
新疆内蒙古
云南
四川
广西 广东
辽宁
宁夏甘肃
山东
河北
福建
浙江
江西
湖北
贵州 湖南
陕西河南
山西
安徽
江苏
台湾
北京
重庆
西藏
Plannedconstruction
operation
In Operation: 21，19.16GW
Under Construction: 14，21.75GW
In the Planning： 24，29.50GW
Notification on the trial of renewable energy green electricity certificate issuance and voluntary subscription
trading system was issued in January, 2017.
-- Voluntary subscription is tried in 2017
-- Quota system for RE and mandatory purchase will be started at the right
Voluntary subscription
---The wind power and Solar PV projects in the subsidized list can be issued the green power certification,
excluding the distributed PV, off-shore wind power, Solar thermal power, biomass power.
---Once the wind power and solar PV project owners get the benefit from the green power certification, they can't
get subsidy from the renewable energy special fund.
---The price of the green power certification should be no more than the subsidy from the renewable energy
special fund.
---The green certification can be traded only once.
The purpose of voluntary subscription
---Lay a found for mandatory subscription system
---Reduce the pressure of the subsidy deficit somehow
Compulsory subscription
---The power sources side
---The power grid side
Quota system and green power certification
The FIT declining is general trend. It should decrease gradually based on
the real cost
Reducing the cost through technology progress and industry upgrading.
---Decrease the cost of wind turbines, solar panels, inverters, etc.
---Adopt the big data technology, smart grid technology, etc to raise the
efficiency and reduce the operational cost of power stations.
Reducing the cost of electricity
Biomass heating
---wood pellets
---biogas
---biomass CHP
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Wind power
…..
Promote clean heating with RE
Biomass heating
The total consumption of biomass solid fuel in China is 8,000,000 tons. It can
be used in industrial boilers for individual plant, residential house,
commercial area, hospital, universities, etc.
Geothermal heating
生产井
回灌井
地热站 换热站 热用户
一级网 二级网
Xiong County, Hebei province
Heating by 100% geothermal
