The Cagayan Valley
Cagayan Valley (Lambak ng Cagayan in Filipino) is a region of
the Philippines, also designated as Region II or Region 02. It is
composed of five provinces, namely: Batanes,Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva
Vizcaya, and Quirino. It has three cities; Cauayan City, its
regional center-Tuguegarao, and its commercial center-Santiago
City.
Most of the region lies in a large valley in northeastern Luzon,
between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The
Cagayan River, the country's longest river runs through its center
and flows out to Luzon Strait in the north, in the town of Aparri,
Cagayan. The Babuyan and Batanes island groups that lie in the
Luzon Strait also belong to the
region.***********************************************************
Batanes
Batanes - Land Of The True Insulars
The island-province of Batanes was created by a series of
volcanic activities and other geologic forces millions of years
ago.
The province is home to the famous Ivatans who are nationally
acclaimed as the True Insulares. The Ivatans are of Malay stock,
tracing their roots to early immigrants fromFormosa, Taiwan as well
as Spaniards who came to the island in the 16th century. Being an
insular people, the Ivatans have kept the purity of their gene pool
through time.
Batanes lies at the northernmost tip of the Philippines, where
the Pacific Ocean merges with the South China Sea. It is composed
of three major islands, namely: Batan which contains the capital
town of Basco, Sabtang, and Itbayat. Close by are seven islets
including Amianan, which is the closest to Formosa. Thus, Batanes
has been identified as the countrys potential gateway to East
China.
Geography
"The island-province is strewn on a 4,500 square kilometer
expanse of territorial waters, the Luzon Strait and Balintang
Channel, where the Pacific Ocean merges with the South China Sea, a
sealane between the Philippines and the southern parts ofJapan,
China, Hongkong, and Taiwan. It is bounded on the north by the
Bashi Channel, on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the west by the
South China Sea, and on the south by the Balintang Channel. It is
characterized by gently rolling hills, cliffs, and black and white
sand beaches.
Batanes is about 860 kilometers (approx. 525 miles) from Manila.
Basco, the capital town, is about 280 kilometers north of Aparri
and about 190 kilometers south of Taiwan.
Political Subdivision
Batanes has six municipalities (29 barangays, and one
congressional district):1. *Ivana2. *Basco (Capital)3. *Uyugan4.
*Sabtang5. *Mahatao6. *Itbayat.Language / Dialect
The mother tongue of Batanes is Ivatan, spoken by 93.94 percent
of all households. The Ilocano dialect is also spoken while
Filipino and English are generally spoken and understood.
Major Industries
The province has a total agricultural land area of 5,438
hectares and has a wide area open for agricultural expansion. Due
to its terrain, it is a major livestock producer with cattle as its
main stock. Carabaos and goats are also popularly raised. Another
major industry is fishing which reaches its peak during the summer
months, from March to June, when the seawater is relatively
calm.
History
In 1782, Philippine Governor General Jose Basco y Vargas sent an
expedition to undertake the formalities of getting the consent of
the Ivatans to become subjects of the King of Spain. On June 26,
1783, Joseph Huelva Melgarjo became the first Governor of Batanes.
The new province was named Provincia dela Concepcion. Governor
Basco was named Conde dela Conquista de Batanes and the capital
town was named after him.
Manila decided to downgrade the province in 1799 since it was
unable to support itself. The office of the governor was abolished
and Valero Bermudez was appointed Alcalde. However, upon the formal
recognition of the Itbayat Mission in 1855, the governorship was
restored and Fernando dela Cuevas was assigned Governor.
On September 18, 1898, Katipuneros from Luzon hoisted their flag
at Radiwan in Ivana. Thereafter, on September 20, a new set of
officers was elected, with Teofilo Castillejos as Governor.
In February 1900, the USS Princeton landed in Batanes to signal
the beginning of American rule. The province became a mere township
for the second time under Cagayan, as enacted by Provincial
Government Act No. 83 of the American Government on February 6,
1901. The public School system was started.
Batanes became a province once again by the provision of Act
1952 enacted on May 10, 1909, and Otto Scheerer was appointed
Governor. The government of Manila erected a wireless telegraph
tower and station in the province; better roads were built and an
agricultural land was converted into an airport. The presence of
mass media and radio communications lessened cultural isolation.
Infrastructure, electrification, and deep sea fishing improved and
a shift to rice from root crops for traditional subsistence was
effected.
Tourist Attractions:
The Ivatans-The friendly Ivatans of Batanes, considered as True
Insulares, can be found greeting visitors and tourists walking
along the streets of the island-province.
Old Loran Station-used to house a US coastguard detachment for
almost two decades and is about 25 kilometers from Basco.
Radiwan Point-at Ivana Seaport is where the Katipuneros landed
inSeptember 18, 1898. It is also the ferry station of the falowas
plying the islands of Sabtang and Itbayat.
Ruins of Songsong-A ghost barangay which is really a cluster of
roofless shells of old stone houses abandoned after a tidal wave
that hit theislandofBatanin the 1950s. The area has a long stretch
of beach. Located 23 kilometers from Basco.
Lime And Stone Houses And Churches Buildings-are traditionally
two-storey with meter thick cogon roofs believed to last 60 years.
These houses were built around 1795 with the help of imported
masons, stone cutters and carpenters from theProvinceofCagayan.
These stone houses, found all over Batanes, are worthy subjects for
photography.
Boat-shaped Stone Grave MarkersChuhangin Burial Site - located
atIvuhosIsland, Sabtang, Batanes
Chavulan Burial Jar SiteatIvuhosIslandandSabtangIsland
SabtangIsland-Chosen as one of the 12 Best Destinations in
thePhilippinesby the Department of Tourism in 1994, this island
southwest ofBatanIslandremains undisturbed and unspoiled. It has
intermittent white sand beaches, steep mountains, and deep canyons
with small level areas sporadically found along the coastline.
Accessible in 30 minutes by falowa fromRadiwanPortin Ivana. Also
the take off point forIvuhosIslandfrom Barangay Nakanmuan.
ItbayatIsland-Located north ofBatanIsland, it is surrounded by
massive boulders and cliffs rising from 20-70 feet above sea level
and has no shoreline. It has a dirt airstrip for light aircraft.
Ferries run the Batan-Itbayat route; travel time is about four
hours by falowa from the Basco Seaport. Light planes fly
fromBascoAirportto Itbayat in 12-minute trips at PhP700.00/pax.
BatanIsland-The center of commerce and seat of the provincial
government. The most populated island of the province, it is
composed of themunicipalities of Basco, Ivana, Uyugan, and
Mahatao.
MountIraya-A dormant volcano standing at 1,517 meters whose last
eruption was recorded in 505 AD. Ideal for mountaineering,
trekking, and trailblazing. It is a walking distance from Basco and
can be climbed to the top in about three hours.
MavudisIsland-The northernmostislandofBatanes. Tatus or coconut
crabs abound in this island surrounded by rich marine life.
Di-atayBeach-A beautiful cove with multi-colored rocks and white
sand. Ideal for picnics and beach combing. Located along the
national highway between Mahatao and Ivana; 9.85 kilometers from
Basco.
Songsong-(ChadpidanBay). Famous for its beautiful sunset view
and big stone boulders. It is three kilometers or an hour of
exhilarating trek from Basco proper.Naidi Hills. A walking distance
from Basco.
ChawaCave-Believed to be an enchanted cave, it has a natural
salt bed and a mouth that opens to theSouth China Seaand is
accessible through the boulders of Chawa Point in Mahatao. Located
four kilometers from Basco.
NakabuangCave-Located 5.5 kilometers from San Vicente Centro in
Sabtang.
Mt.Matarem-An extinct volcano measuring 495 meters at its
summit. Located eight kilometers from Basco.
WhiteBeach-Located in Vatang, Hapnit, and Mavatuy Point at
Mahatao.
Sitio Jura at Racujaide-The fishermens village atMananoyBay.
Fishing season is marked by a festival in mid-March called
Payvanuvanuan during which visitors are treated with fresh fish
delicacies from thePacific Ocean. Within the area is the legendary
Spring of Youth and a living cave with crystal
limestoneformations.MananoyBayis nine kilometers from Basco
proper.
KanyuyanBeach& Port-(BaluarteBay, Basco). The port of call
of the cargo ships bringing goods fromManila.
Radar Tukon-was aUnited Statesweather station on a hilltop. It
offers a magnificent 360-degree view ofBatanIsland, theSouth China
Sea,Mt.Iraya, Basco proper, boulder lined cliffs and thePacific
Ocean. At present, it houses the last weather station in the north,
the Basco Radar Station and is only 2.75 kilometers from Basco.
World War ll Japanese Tunnel
Naidi Lighthouse in Sabtang & Basco Lighthouse
San JoseChurch-(Ivana). Built in 1814 although its foundation
dates back to 1795. Of all the old churches in Batanes, it is the
only one that was not built in the espadaa style. It has a
crenellated fortress-like campanile or belltower that gives the
appearance of a fortification. Fronts the Ivana Seaport and offers
a commanding view of the sea and surrounding countryside due to its
elevation. Located 14 kilometers from Basco.
San CarlosBorromeoChurch& Convent-(Mahatao). Founded in 1789
and built in 1873, it has a faade modeled after that of Basco
Cathedral, with two round arches at roof level for the bells. On
its outer walls are massive buttresses that used to serve as
stairways to the roof a thing of convenience in the olden days when
frequent repairs had to be made to the cogon grass roofing. The
church still retains its centuries-old features. Located six
kilometers from Basco.
ChurchofSto. Domingo de Basco (Basco Cathedral)-Established in
1783, it is the oldest and most important church in Batanes. To
give the faade stability and strength against earthquakes and
typhoon winds, the church walls were buttressed with massive
pilasters from foundation to top. The church is dedicated to the
Immaculate Concepcion, patroness of Batanes
San Vicente Ferrer Church-(SabtangIsland). Another church
modeled after the one in Basco. Following an unfortunate incident
in 1790, when Spanish emissaries sent to procure goods from the
parish were killed by some natives, the people of Sabtang were
forcibly resettled across the channel to Ivana and not allowed to
return until 1844 when the foundations of the present church were
laid.
Other Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:
Trekking-Popular activity at Marlboro Hills and Naidi
Hills.Surfing-Popular activity at Madiwedved, Mahatao.Bird Watching
at Cuyab-Observe the migratory birds fromChinathat flock the
islands in search of a warmer climate every October.
***********************************************************
CagayanCagayan - A True Spelunker's Paradise
Cagayan is the Regional Seat of the Cagayan Valley Region.
Tuguegarao City, the capital, is the seat of commerce and trade
and center for learning. The province has 73 percent of the regions
potential fishing area.
Known as the spelunkers, trekkers, and game fishers paradise
rolled into one, Cagayan provides a never-ending adventure with
ecotourism in the forefront of its offering. Both foreign and local
tourists continue to explore its caves, engage in game fishing
expeditions, trek its mighty mountains and retreat to its
centuries-old churches.
Present day chroniclers say that the name was derived from the
word tagay, a kind of plant that grows abundantly in the northern
part of the province. Thus, Catagayan which means a place where the
tagay grows abundantly was shortened to Cagayan, the present name
of the province.
History
In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Careon, native of Vizcaya, a
province of Spain, with one hundred soldiers fully equipped with
arms and ammunition and other provisions, came to Cagayan with
their families by order of Don Gonzalo Ronquillo de Pealoza, the
fourth Spanish Civil Governor, to explore the Cagayan Valley and to
convert the natives to Christianity as well as to establish
ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the valley. This was
the first batch of Spanish settlers in the Cagayan Valley who
introduced Spanish culture and Latin civilization, enriching
primitive culture, customs, and tradition.
On June 29, 1583, Don Juan de Salcedo traced the northern
coastline of Luzon and set foot on the Massi (Pamplona), Tular, and
Aparri areas. The Spanish friars soon established mission posts in
Camalaniugan and Lallo, which became the seat of Nueva Segovia
established on August 14, 1595. The Spanish influence can still be
seen in the massive churches and other buildings that the Spaniards
built for the spiritual and social welfare of the people.
With the Treaty of Paris signed in 1898, ending the war between
Spain and the United States, America took over the Philippines and
enriched the culture, most notably in agriculture and education as
well as in public works and communications. At the close of the
18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of
Cagayan. When the Philippines came under American sovereignty in
1902, 35 municipalities have been founded. Since then, however, on
account of the tendency at centralization and shifting of
population as a result of the opening of roads and public
agricultural lands, only 29 municipalities now remain.
(Source:Cagayan Souvenir Program 1968)
In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Careon, native of Vizcaya, a
province of Spain, with one hundred soldiers fully equipped with
arms and ammunition and other provisions, came to Cagayan with
their families by order of Don Gonzalo Ronquillo de Pealoza, the
fourth Spanish Civil Governor, to explore the Cagayan Valley and to
convert the natives to Christianity as well as to establish
ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the valley. This was
the first batch of Spanish settlers in the Cagayan Valley who
introduced Spanish culture and Latin civilization, enriching
primitive culture, customs, and tradition.
On June 29, 1583, Don Juan de Salcedo traced the northern
coastline of Luzon and set foot on the Massi (Pamplona), Tular, and
Aparri areas. The Spanish friars soon established mission posts in
Camalaniugan and Lallo, which became the seat of Nueva Segovia
established on August 14, 1595. The Spanish influence can still be
seen in the massive churches and other buildings that the Spaniards
built for the spiritual and social welfare of the people.
With the Treaty of Paris signed in 1898, ending the war between
Spain and the United States, America took over the Philippines and
enriched the culture, most notably in agriculture and education as
well as in public works and communications. At the close of the
18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of
Cagayan. When the Philippines came under American sovereignty in
1902, 35 municipalities have been founded. Since then, however, on
account of the tendency at centralization and shifting of
population as a result of the opening of roads and public
agricultural lands, only 29 municipalities now remain.
(Source:Cagayan Souvenir Program 1968).
Geography
The province is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the east, on the
south is Isabela province, on the west is the Cordillera Mountain,
and on the north by the Balintang Channel and the Babuyan Group of
Islands. About two kilometers from the northeastern tip of the
province is the island of Palaui, a few kilometers to the west is
Fuga Island. The Babuyan Group of Islands, which includes Calayan,
Dalupiri, Camiguin, and Babuyan Claro, is about 60 nautical miles
north of Luzon mainland.
The province comprises an aggregate land area of 9,002.70 square
kilometers, which constitutes three percent of the total land area
of the country, making it the second largest province in the
region.
Political Subdivision
Cagayan has 28 municipalities and one city divided into three
congressional districts ( subdivided into 816 barangays)
1. Abulug2. Alcala3. Allacapan4. Amulung5. Aparri6. Baggao7.
Ballesteros8. Buguey9. Calayan10. Camalaniugan11. Claveria12.
Enrile13. Gattaran14. Gonzaga15. Iguig16. Lal-Lo17. Lasam18.
Pamplona19. Peablanca20. Piat21. Rizal22. Sanchez-Mira23. Santa
Ana24. Santa Praxedes25. Santa Teresita26. Santo Nio (Faire)27.
Solana28. Tuao29. Tuguegarao City (Capital)Language
Languages in the province are Ybanag, Ytawit, Malaweg, and
Ilocano. Other ethnic groups that migrated to the province speak
their own dialects. People in places where literacy is high speak
and understand English and Pilipino.
Industries
Agricultural products are rice, corn, peanut, beans, and fruits.
Livestock products include cattle, hogs, carabaos, and poultry.
Fishing various species of fish from the coastal towns is also
undertaken. Woodcraft furniture made of hardwood, rattan, bamboo,
and other indigenous materials are also available in the
province.
Tourist Attractions:
Evangelization Cross (Lal-lo, Cagayan)-The cross is believed to
be 300 years old and was installed at a park in front of the Lal-lo
church to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the
Our Lady of Piat image in Lal-lo from Macau, China. Across is the
mightyCagayanRiver
.
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat-The Lady of the Visitation
was originally called the Lady of the Holy Rosary, perhaps because
it was supposedly brought fromMacaoto thePhilippinesin 1604 by
devotees of the Rosary, the Dominican friars. This almost
four-centuries old image of Mary was first enshrined in Nueva
Segovia of Lallo but was brought to Piat to convert the Itawes
people to Christianity. OnJune 20, 1954, the Church was declared a
National Shrine for Catholic Philippines. The image is famous in
the country and abroad as the Black Mary, thus making Piat the
pilgrimage center of the Northeast. Pilgrims are drawn to the
shrine every year, especially on the Ladys feast day on July 2.
Iguig Calvary Hills & Parish of St. James the Greater (San
Antonio de Galicia)- Located about 16 kilometers from Tuguegarao
City. In the 11-hectare rolling hills are the larger-than-life-size
concrete 14 Stations of the Cross depicting Jesus Christs suffering
before his death at Mount Calvary. The statues were completed in
1982. The place also features a three centuries old well, Dominican
convent ruins, and the prosaic view of the Cagayan Riverwhich
resembles that of the River Jordan. Built of concentric bricks, the
church has buttresses, one of the very few left in the country.
Sts. Peter and Paul Metropolitan Cathedral-The seat of the
Archdiocese of Tuguegarao. The church with belfry is the biggest
Spanish-built church in Cagayan Valley, constructed under the
supervision of Fr. Antonio Lobato, OP on June 17, 1761 to 1767
(Cagayan Souvenir Program, 1968). The cathedral suffered massive
destruction in WW II and was rebuilt by Msgr. Bishop Constance
Jurgens. It is considered as one the of the most beautiful works of
art in the country and the world today. Its picture appears at Rome
Basilica.
St. Hyacinth Church or San Jacinto Chapel-An elevated chapel
whose construction dates back from 1604. It was reconstructed after
the war and was dedicated onAugust 16, 1724. It was used as
headquarters by American soldiers during the Filipino-American War
in 1899. It is 100 years older than the Sts. Peter and Paul
Cathedral.
Alcalas St. Philomene Church-Located along theMaharlika Highway.
Built in 1881, it stands as a mute witness to the several regimes
that have enriched the provinces cultural heritage. Alcala town is
also famous for its carabao milk candy.
The OldestBellin theFar East-Found in Camalaniugans San Jacinto
de Polonia Parish. Forged in 1595, it was brought toManilain 1937
as part of the attractions during the 33rd International
Eucharistic Congress. The Quadricentenial Anniversary of the
evangelization of Camalaniugan town was celebrated onJune 15, 1996.
Camalaniugan is 93.6 kilometers from Tuguegarao.
Lallo-Known as the home of the mestizas in northern Cagayan. The
town whose former name was featured in the annals of Philippine
history as Nueva Segovia was one of the first four cities in
thePhilippines. It was the seat of the Archdiocese of Nueva
Segovia; the chosen capital ofCagayanValleyin the 16th century; and
the capital of Cagayan province until 1839.
CagayanProvincialMuseum & HistoricalResearchCenter-Located
at the Provincial Capitol Complex, it was conceived by the
Provincial Board in 1971 and became operational on its inauguration
onAugust 15, 1973during the traditional Aggao nac Cagayan. It is a
general museum and houses an extensive collection of artifacts,
antiques, ethnographics, tradewares, heirloom pieces and liturgical
works of the province, and fossils of animals that once roamed the
valley. The center is only five kilometers fromTuguegaraoCity.
Rev. Fr. Gerry Z. Fillipe Ho,OfmMemorialMuseum(Sta.
Ana)-Constructed in loving memory of the late founder of the
Franciscan Apostolate Sisters. Contents of the museum include all
the personal belongings of Father Ho, such as prayer books,
vestments, missals, and memorabilia like pictures, clothes, and the
first vehicle used by the sisters in apostolating to the barrios. A
chapel dedicated to Padre Pio exists in the premises. The museum is
about 175 km. fromTuguegaraoCity. It is owned by the Franciscan
Apostolate Sisters.
PannaddammanMuseum-"Located inside
theCagayanStateUniversitycampus at Carig,TuguegaraoCity, it
showcases the tradition of the native Ibanag and Ilocano from birth
to death by using mannequins. The museum also boasts of a shell
midden from the archeological site of Lallo, old coins and
political history, and home and farm implements, among others.Open
during weekdays. On weekends call (078) 844 1949 for appointment.
Entrance fee is Php10.00/pax."
CARSUMCO-The Cagayan Robina Sugar Milling Corporation is built
amidst thousands of hectares of sugarcane plantation. The building
stands along the highway of Sto. Domingo, Piat which is about 30
kilometers from Tuguegarao on the way to the Basilica Minore of Our
Lady of Piat.
St. PaulUniversity- Founded onMay 10, 1907by the sisters of St.
Paul de Chartes, four French, and one Chinese nun, the school now
boasts of being the onlyuniversityofSt. Paulin the 39 St. Paul
Colleges in the country. It was formerly called Colegio deSan
Pabloin 1907 and started with three classes only, then the name was
changed to Sagrado Corazon de Jesus. The last World War heavily
damaged the buildings and equipment but the college trudged on
bravely, changing its name to Sacred Heart of Jesus Institution,
and transferred to where it stands today, then to St. Paul College
of Tuguegarao toSt. PaulUniversityin 1983. It is a co-educational
institution.
Callao Caves Tourist Zone-"Located within the Peablanca
Protected Landscape; 24 kilometers from Tuguegarao. The
seven-chamberedCallaoCavesboast of massive limestone and other rock
formations, skylights, and a chapel. Other pristine and undisturbed
caves with living rock formations in the area
includeSierraCave,QuibalCave, Odessa-Tumbali Cave
System,JackpotCave, Roc andSan CarlosCaves, among others. These
caves can be explored with guides from Sierra Madre Outdoor Club
(SMOC), Adventures and Expedition Philippines, Inc. (AEPI),
andNorth Adventours.More than 300 caves dot the area, 75 of which
have been documented by theNationalMuseumsince 1977. Within the
area is thePinacanauanRiverconducive for river rafting or boating,
kayaking, fishing, and swimming while the mountains are perfect for
trekking and mountaineering. Daily circadian flight of bats from a
bat cave occur at dusk."
BuntunBridge-Situated 2.5 kilometers fromTuguegaraoCityproper.
Its length of 1.124 kilometers makes it the longest river bridge in
the country. It offers an unobstructed view of theCagayanRiver.
MagapitSuspension Bridge-One ofthe first of its kind inAsia, it
spanstheCagayanRiverat Lallo and is 0.76 kilometers long. The
hanging bridge links the first and second districts of Cagayan
going towards the Ilocos Region via the scenicPatapat Roadon the
Ilocos Norte-Cagayan Inter-Provincial national highway. Travellers
can have a good view of the hanging bridge on their way to Aparri.
Barangay Magapit in the town ofLallois about 74 kilometers
fromTuguegaraoCity, or a one hour travel.
JackpotCave-Located at Sitio Tumallo, Barangay Quibal in
Peablanca. At 115 meters, it is the second deepest cave in
thePhilippines. The cave has a walking-size passage, shafts and
drops of varying depths that provide for a lot of rope works.
Meandering streams and gour pools of varying sizes abound. A sump
of undetermined depth backs up on wet season flooding the lower
section of the cave to the roof as evidenced by large logs jammed
in the roof of the cave.
Odessa-TumbaliCaveSystem-Located at Sitio Abbenditan, Barangay
Quibal in Peablanca. At 12.60 kilometers, it is the third longest
cave in thePhilippines. Known locally asAbbenditanCave, it is
active, flood prone, and provides excellent wet sport caving. It
has superb formations and passage shapes, canals and lakes for
swimming, photography and cave diving opportunities, and varied
fauna. Acknowledged to be a perfect cave system, it has five known
entrances with potential to exceed its length to 15 kilometers.
San CarlosCave-Probably one of the toughest caves
thePhilippinescould offer. When inside the cave, spelunkers will
learn the art of cave crawling. A chamber called Ice Cream Parlor
contains a cluster of white stalagmites that resemble scooped ice
cream. The John the Baptist chamber is a very deep underwater sump
that one has to take a deep breath and swim to the other side of
the chamber. Sharp and rough stones could scratch the skin and tear
clothing.San Carlosrequires a lot of swimming because more than
half of the cave is covered by cold running subterranean water.
San Vicente, Sta. Ana & thePalauiIsland-Ideal water and
sports fishing destinations. Sta. Ana, Philippine Sailfish Capital,
is famous worldwide for its abundant marine life and is the site of
national and international gamefishing competitions. The Cape Engao
Lighthouse inPalauiIslanddates back to the Spanish Regime and is
the only operational lighthouse in the northeastern coast. The
island boasts of rich marine resources and uncontaminated environs,
has been declared under Coastal Environmental Protection by the
DENR, and is very ideal for ecotourism activities. The island is 30
minutes from the mainland by lampitao and is very ideal for all
types of water sports. Picnic areas include Mavidad Islet
andMapuraoBeachat the east of the mainland.Also in Sta. Ana is Port
Irene which is being developed as an international port of call by
Cagayan Economic Zone Authority and Free Port. The town ofSta.
Anais about 158 kilometers fromTuguegaraoCity.
Black & Fine Sand Beaches-There is a wide expanse of these
beaches sprawling along the coastal towns of Sanchez Mira, Sta.
Praxedes, Claveria, Buguey, Buguey, Aparri, Ballesteros, Abulug,
and the islands of Palaui, Fuga, and islandmunicipalityofCalayan.
Sanchez Mira, Claveria, and Sta. Praxedes have facilities for
homestaywhileFugaIslandis being developed as a world class
recreation and tourism center. The airstrip at Claveria could be
used as a jump-off point toFugaIsland.
PortabagaFalls- Located in Sta. Paxedes, it is one of the
tallest falls in Cagayan. Approximately 15 meters in height, it has
three drop off points and a big man-made catchbasin for swimming.
Sta. Praxedes is 194 kilometers from Tuguegarao and the falls is
about 100 meters from the highway.
CagayanRiver/RioGrande de Cagayan-ThePhilippines mightiest
watercourse the longest and widest river in the country. Small
streams originating fromBaletePass, Cordillera, Caraballo,
andSierraMadreMountainsmeet other streams and rivers and flow to
theCagayanRiver. The famous lurung fish abound in this river during
the rainy season when the river is murky and the fishes swim
upstream from the delta of Aparri to spawn.
Aparri Delta-An impressive expanse of land where one can see
theCagayanRivermeet with theChina Sea. Walk into the jetty at the
juncture of the river and the sea to find the awesome mouth of the
vastCagayanRiver. Stand windblown, experience the beauty and power
of the place.
Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:Scuba Diving, snorkeling and Game Fishing- at
Palaui Island in Sta. AnaSurfing - at Claveria and Sanchez
MiraMountaineering & Trekking- Town of Peablanca and Palaui
IslandSpelunking- at the Caves of Peablanca and BaggaoBird Watching
and Bonsai exploration-at PeablancaWhale Watchingat Calayan
Islands
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Isabela
Isabela - Rice Granary Of The North
Isabela, the biggest province in the Cagayan Valley Region, is
now one of the premier provinces of the north. It has been dubbed
as the Rice Granary of the North having been adjudged as
theMostOutstandingProvincein Food Security in the Gawad Sapat Ani
Awards 2000 conducted by the Department of Agriculture. It is also
home to the famousNorthernSierraMadreNaturalPark, a protected
seascape and landscape of exceptional biodiversity.
SantiagoCity, the commercial center of Region 2, has been
declared an independent-component city through a plebiscite on July
3, 1994 under Republic Act 7720.
CauayanCity, the trading center in Isabela, is also a component
city ratified in a majority vote on March 30, 2001.
History
It is believed that the history of the province dates back to
over 25,999 years ago with the Stone Age race of dark-skinned,
kinky-haired pigmies whose descendants, the nomadic Aetas
(Negritos), can still be found roaming the mountains and forest of
eastern Isabela today. The Indonesians arrived 5,000 years ago,
followed by three waves of Malays between 200 BC and 1500 AD. These
pagan ancestors of the Ibanags, Gaddangs, Yogads, Kalingas, and
other original tribes of the valley built a civilization based on
corn agriculture and organized around the fundamental political
unit, the barangay.
The Spaniards arrived in the late 16th and 17th centuries and
introduced Christianity, the encomienda (forerunner of the
municipality) system, and the tobacco monopoly. Spanish rule was
extremely oppressive so the natives rose in revolt on several
occasions, most notably in the 18th century under the leadership of
Dabo and Marayag.
According to Fr. Ambrocio Manaligod, STD, from 1851, the Spanish
conquistadors established the Ciudad de NuevaSegovia in what is
called Lallo today. Up to 1839, the entireCagayanValleywas one
large province which the Spaniards called La ProvinciadelValle de
Cagayan. Out of this vast territory, two new provinces were created
in 1839. One retained the old name Cagayan which comprised all
towns from Aparri to Tumauini. Its capital transferred from Lallo
to Tuguegarao. The one bearing the name Nueva Vizcaya was composed
of all towns from Ilagan to the Caraballo del Sur including
Catalangan and Palanan, with Camarag (now Echague) as its
capital.
A Royal Decree was created in May 1, 1856 creating Isabela de
Luzon to distinguish it from other Isabelas in thePhilippines. It
comprised the town of Carig (now Santiago City), Camarag (now
Echague), Angadanan (now Alicia), Cauayan, Calanusian (now Reina
Mercedes), Gamu, and Ilagan, all detached from Nueva Vizcaya; while
Tumauini and Cabagan were taken from the province of Cagayan. It
was placed under the jurisdiction of a governor with the capital
seat at Ilagan, where it remains at the present.
A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th
centuries with the arrival of the Ilocanos who came in large
numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the province.
Other ethnic groups followed and Isabela became the melting pot of
the north.
Although the province did not play a major role in the revolt
againstSpain, it was in Palanan where the final pages of the
Philippine revolution were written when the American forces led by
General Frederick Funston captured General Emilio Aguinaldo on
March 23, 1901
Geography
The province is divided into three physiographic areas. The
eastern area, straddled by the Sierra Madre Mountain Range, is
rugged and thickly forested. A substantial portion is uncharted and
the unexplored hinterlands are home to a rich variety of flora and
fauna while others are government reservations. The western area is
a sprawling fertile valley hemmed by the Central Cordillera and is
criss-crossed by the mighty Cagayan, Siffu, andMagatRivers. Its
mountains rise to a peak of about 8,000 feet and is home to one of
the worlds largest remaining low-altitude rainforests with numerous
unknown endemic species of flora and fauna and exceptional
biological diversity. The area is popularly known as
theNorthernSierraMadreNaturalPark.
Isabela comprises an aggregate land area of 10,665 square
kilometers, representing almost 40 percent of the regional
territory. It is the largest province in the region and the second
largest province in the country in terms of land area.
Political Subdivision
The province has 35 municipalities and 1,055 barangays and is
divided into four congressional districts.Santiagois an
independent-component city while Cauayan is a component city.
Ilagan is the capital town while Cauayan is the industrial
center.
1. Alicia2. Angadanan3. Aurora4. Benito Soliven5. Burgos6.
Cabagan7. Cabatuan8. Cordon9. Delfin Albano (Magsaysay)10.
Dinapigue11. Divilacan12. Echague13. Gamu14. Ilagan15. Jones16.
Luna17. Maconacon18. Mallig19. Naguilian20. Palanan21. Quezon22.
Quirino23. Ramon24. Reina Mercedes25. Roxas26. San Agustin27. San
Guillermo28. San Isidro29. San Manuel30. San Mariano31. San
Mateo32. San Pablo33. Santa Maria34. Santo Tomas35. Tumauini36.
Cauayan City37. Santiago City
Language/Dialect
The major dialect in Isabela is Ilocano followed by Ibanag,
Yogad, and Gaddang. People, especially in the capital and
commercial centers, speak and understand English and Pilipino.
Industries
Agriculture is the major industry of the people of Isabela.
Farming is highly mechanized as most of the agricultural lands are
irrigated. With the presence of the Isabela StateUniversity, joint
ventures and other foreign assisted projects are viable while the
Magat Dam Tourism Complex contributes to the high productivity in
agriculture. Isabela is acknowledged as the hub of trade and
commercial activities in the region due to its central location in
the region. Furniture making using narra and other indigenous
forest materials/products like Gmelina continue to exist. Potential
investments are in fisheries and tourism. The reservoir of the
Magat Dam is utilized for fishcage operations, particularly tilapia
production. Tourism is relatively a new industry being developed in
the province especially in the coastal areas. Support services and
accommodation facilities are likewise being developed.
Tourist attractions:
Emilio Aguinaldo - in Palanan, Isabela is the historical place
where Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by the American forces,
thus ending the Philippine Revolution in 1901. It is accessible by
aircraft, pumpboat and trekking thru Sta. Ana, Cagayan, San
Mariano/Cauayan and Ilagan, Isabela respectively.
Isabela Museum and Library - The repository and custodian of the
rich historical and cultural heritage of the Isabelinos. Features a
gallery exhibit & collection of antiques such as artifacts,
fossils, ethnographic items, heirloom pieces, visual arts
(photographs, paintings, sculpture, graphic arts); historical and
cultural dioramas, miniature models of provincial landmarks, among
others. It was inaugurated on May 11, 1999 and is housed at the old
capitol building in Ilagan. Open from Mondays to Saturdays from
8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
BonsaiForest(Sumanget, Dinapigue)-The 20,000 hectare area is
accessible by land transport from Baler inAuroraProvinceand by air
fromCauayanAirport.
Sta.VictoriaCavesandEnvironmentalSchoolatFuyoNational Park-It
features naturally formed lattices and sparkling rock formations.
Visitors are given lectures and allowed to plant their own
seedlings, and those enrolled attheEnvironmentalSchoolare given
certificates. Within the area is thePinzalFallsconducive for
swimming and other recreational facilities like carabao-drawn carts
and horseback riding. The park is 15 kilometers from Ilagan town
proper.
Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park (Palanan Rainforest)-The
largest protected area in the country with more than 300,000
hectares of rainforest, and the lowest at 800 feet above sea level.
Declared number one in biodiversity and also one of the top 10
biodiversity hotspots in the world. Research showed the existence
of unknown and unnamed species of flora and fauna. A confirmed
habitat of the Philippine Eagle and the Cloud Rat. Its coastal
areas host whales and dolphins and other cetaceans. Ideal for scuba
diving and other water sports, and a mountaineering/trekking
challenge.Accessible by light aircraft from Cauayan Airport
(Cyclone Airways), pumpboat from Sta. Ana in Cagayan and Baler in
Aurora Province, and trekking from San Mariano, Cauayan and Ilagan
in Isabela. Also accessible by air transport
fromTuguegaraoCityDomesticAirportthrough CHEMTRAD
Shrine of Our Lady of the Visitation (Guibang, Gamu)-Guibang
Church, which houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitacion, is
located along the national highway of Gamu, Isabela and frequented
by travelers passing along Maharlika Highway. It is now as famous
as the Shrine of Piat Basilica Minore as it comes alive in July
every year when religious pilgrims come to offer prayers of thanks
and to ask for another year of good fortune. The image of the
miraculous Lady was canonically crowned onMay 26, 1973and
acknowledged as a National Shrine on January 24-26.
Parish Church ofSt.Mathias (Tumauini)-Built in 1753 under
Dominican Supervision and completed in 1805, it is an ultra-baroque
church unique for its extensive use of baked clay both for wall
finishing and ornamentation. Clay bricks come to life in concentric
circles on the faade, spiral curves on the finial serpentine
reliefs, and many finely molded details flowers, foliage, surfaces,
cherubs, and saints. Its architecture bears Chinese ancestry. This
church of stone features a unique cylindrical bell tower that is
the only one of its kind in thePhilippines. It was declared a
National Historical Landmark onFebruary 24, 1989.
Our Lady ofAtochaChurch(Alicia)-Passing by Angadanan town
onFebruary 12, 1805, Fr. Manuel Mora, OP wrote that Angadanan has a
convent of bricks, though not totally finished. Its church is
timber, wood and bamboo. The number of inhabitants is 791. The
church and convent as seen today in the town of Alicia, beautiful
and solid, was built by Fr. Tomas Calderon, OP and inaugurated in
1849, with Fr. Francisco Gainza, OP, then vicar of Carig (now
Santiago City). Famous for their antique Spanish architectural
designs, these churches are found along the national highway and
are accessible by land transport.
San PabloChurch-Built in 1624, it is said to be the oldest in
the province. Its lofty bell tower of six layers including the
circular apex made of adobe is the tallest intheCagayanValley.San
Pablo, the oldest town ofIsabela, was founded by Padre de Sto.
Tomas, 210 years before Isabela was made a province.
St. Rose deLimaChurch(Gamu, Isabela)-Built in 1726, it is famous
for its Spanish architectural design. The feast of the patronal
saint of Gamu is celebrated every August 23.
Worlds Biggest Butaka-It is 11 feet 4 inches high, 20 feet 8
inches long, and 9 feet 7 inches wide. It weighs 2,368 kilos and
was constructed by 25 workers in 29 days.
Magat Dam Tourism Complex (Magat Hydro Electric Power
Plant)-Asias biggest dam project at the time of its construction.
It serves the primary function of power generation and irrigation.
Its reservoir area of 4,450 hectares has a great potential for
water-based recreation like fishing, boating and water skiing,
among others. The plant is accessible by passenger jeepney and bus
fromSantiagoCity.
Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:
Trekking, mountaineering, camping and exploration- at Palanan,
Dinapigue, Maconacon and Divilacan forest areaDiving and
snorkeling- at Dicotcotan BeachRiver Cruise- at Palanan River
Crocodile Watching (Crocodylus Mindorensis)- at San Mariano at
night.
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Nueva Viscaya
Nueva Vizcaya -Watershed Haven Of The Valley
The history of Nueva Vizcaya could still be reflected from the
culture and customs of its early settlers, which included the
Ilongots (now called Bugkalots), Igorots, Ifugaos, Isinais, and
Gaddangs. The influx of civilization and the infusion of modern
technology to the lifestream of the province induced many
immigrants from the adjacent provinces, primarily Ilocanos,
Tagalogs, Pangasinenses, Kapampangans, among others.
Located about 268 north of Metro Manila, the province is tagged
to be the new alternative destination for outdoor and environment
enthusiasts. Considered a watershed haven, it is 70 percent
forestland. It is strategically bounded by the Sierra Madre
Mountain Ranges, Caraballo Mountains, and Cordillera Mountains. It
is also the gateway to the Cagayan Valley Region and the Banaue
Rice Terraces, eighth Wonder of the World.
History
The province of Nueva Vizcaya was named after the people living
in the coast of Mar de Vizcaine in Spain. In the beginning of the
19th century, it was a part of the vast Territorio de Missiones of
the Spanish-controlled government of Cagayan, covering the eastern
half of Northern Luzon from Nueva Vizcaya to Aparri including the
Batanes Islands.
On May 24, 1839, Governor Luis Lardizabal, upon the advice of
the Alcalde Mayor of Cagayan, issued an order creating Nueva
Vizcaya as a separate politico-military province. The order was
approved by a Royal Decree on April 10, 1841. Governor Pedro
Menchaca was the first appointed governor. The province had its
first taste of civil government in 1902 when it was reorganized by
the Philippine Commission.
The present territory of Nueva Vizcaya was the result of changes
emanating from the formal creation of the province of Isabela in
May 1856, wherein a great portion of its northern territory was
ceded to the newly born province.
The organization of the province of Ifugao in 1908 further
reduced the area of Nueva Vizcaya which was forced to give up its
northwest territory. The survey executed by the Bureau of Lands in
1914 caused the diminution of its area once again upon the
enactment of Administrative Code of 1917.
Finally, in 1971, with the passage of Republic Act No. 6394,
Quirino, then a sub-province of Nueva Vizcaya, was separated from
its mother province and made into a regular province. But even with
slices of land given away to new emerging territories, the province
of Nueva Vizcaya still holds a wide territory today.
Geography
Home of the Isinais, Nueva Vizcaya is located in the
northcentral part of Luzon in Region 2. It is surrounded by notable
mountain ranges such as the Sierra Madre on the east, Caraballo on
the south, and Cordillera on the west. The province has several
principal rivers: Magat, Matuno, Marang, Sta. Fe, and Sta. Cruz.
All these rivers are tributaries of the Magat River which flows
into the Cagayan River. The province is bounded on the north and
northeast by the province of Ifugao and Isabela, on the east and
southeast by Qurino and Aurora, on the south by Nueva Ecija, and on
the west by Benguet and Pangasinan.
Political Subdivision
The province is considered as one congressional district and has
15 municipalities and 274 barangays. Bayombong is the provincial
capital while Solano and Kayapa are its commercial and summer
capital, respectively.1. Alfonso Castaneda2. Ambaguio3. Aritao4.
Bagabag5. Bambang6. Bayombong (Capital)7. Diadi8. Dupax del Norte9.
Dupax del Sur10. Kasibu11. Kayapa12. Quezon13. Santa Fe14.
Solano15. Villaverde
Language/Dialect
The majority of the people speak Ilocano, comprising 66.9
percent of households
Industries
The province has basically an agricultural economy with
commerce, trade, and industry contributing to its growth and
development. Among other major economic activities are farming and
cattle and swine raising. Primary crops are palay and corn. Minor
crops are rootcrops, vegetables, and fruits. The province produces
quality onions and vegetables often sold in Metro Manila. Oranges
and mangoes are now major crops being exported fresh to Asian
countries.Tourist attractions:
DaltonPass-rugged piece of terrain where Caraballo Sur reaches
south and joins with the Sierra Madre. Being the only access
between Pampanga andCagayanValley, the pass became the scene of
much bloody fighting during the final stages of WW II and bore
witness to the death of almost 17,000 Japanese, American, and
Filipino soldiers. Commemorative markers stand by the roads highest
point, which also offers a good view into the headlands. The Dalton
Pass National Shrine commemorates the death of General Dalton by a
snipers bullet during WW II. At 3,000 feet above sea
level,DaltonPassis also the gateway to the Cagayan Valley Region
and the Ifugao Rice Terraces.
Kirang Pass-monument to the gallantry of the Japanese and
Filipino soldiers during WW II, located at Barangay Kirang,
municipality of Aritao, about 50 kilometers from Bayombong. Built
in 1978 by the Rakunsankai Society ofJapan, it was recently rebuilt
using a black glazed stone, and a memorial was engraved in the
tablet in Japanese and English. Also offers a breathtaking view of
reforested mountains and hills.
Nueva Vizcaya Capitol Complex-A study of architectural
ingenuity, the complex built by Governor Patricio Dumlao has a park
with exotic plant species, concrete benches and sidewalks lighted
with giant mercury lamps, a water pool, and a man-made lagoon ideal
for rowing the colorful miniboats that are offered for rent and
managed by a group of handicapped workers. Located along the
national highway, it also houses the provincial offices of
government.
Peoples Museum & Library-Adjacent to the St. Dominic
Cathedral is this historic building which houses the Novo Vizcayano
history and heritage.
St. Dominic Cathedral-Preserved to become the first cathedral in
the province. Razed twice and rebuilt in the same old site, it is
now approximately twice its original size. It maintains its
original 18th century Spanish style faade.
St. VincentFerrerChurch(Dupax del Sur)-One of the oldest and
biggest churches inNorth Luzon, constructed in the 16th century as
commissioned by two Augustinian priests. Declared by
theNationalMuseumas a National Cultural Treasure, it features a
belltower that is among the towns well-preserved Spanish colonial
monuments and an ecclesiastical museum. Beside the church is what
is acclaimed as the oldest acacia tree (Semanea-saman) inLuzon,
planted by settlers from Nueva Ecija in 1880. Reachable in 45
minutes from Bayombong town proper.
Mt.PulagNational Park(Kayapa & Ambaguio)-The gateway
toMt.Pulag, the countrys second highest peak at 2,922 feet above
sea level. Accessible by foot from the capital town ofBayombongand
located west towards the boundary of Nueva Vizcaya and Benguet. The
trail in Ambaguio town, 20 km. from Bayombong, promises a different
kind of terrain from gradual ascent to rugged path amid mossy
forests and cold temperature. Before the peak lies an area of
Bonzai forests followed by grasslands with dwarf bamboos. A perfect
ecotourism destination, the park is home to rare plants like the
pitcher plant and rare animals like the giant cloud rat and
whiskered pitta.Mt.Pulagprovidesresources to the indigenous
Kalanguya, Ibaloy, Kankanaey, and Karao tribes.
Mt.Palali-705 meters above sea level, bounded by the
municipalities of Quezon and Bayombong. Once the hunting ground of
the Bugkalots, Gaddangs, and Ifugaos, this majestic mountain range
offers a magnificent view of the low-lying municipalities of the
province. Its diptherocarp forest contains a unique diversity of
flora and fauna (bonsai forest, wild orchids and flowers). It was
once the crash site of a WW II tora-tora plane.
Mt.Ugu-This beautiful mountain offers trails that pass through
communities of theKalanguya tribe and is a favorite mountaineering
destination among outdoor enthusiasts
CapisaanCaveSystem-The fifth longest cave system in the country
and ranked among of the best, considered a geologists paradise due
to its varying rare calcite formations and unique stalagmite and
stalactite formations. Within its four kilometer length is a
subterranean river that doubles as a passageway to the best part of
this multi-chambered cave. Part of the cave network are the Lion
andAlayanCaves, measuring 4.2 kilometers and relatively new
hotspots, located in Brgy. Capisaan,MalabingValley, Kasibu
town.
Tourscan be arranged with the Sang-at Salug Mountaineering Club
or the Provincial Government of Nueva Vizcaya. The spelunking
adventure tour includes an orchard tour at Brgy. Malabing, Kasibu,
where the famous perante oranges grow. Kasibu is about one and a
half hours from Bayombong.
HeavenCave(Brgy. Capisaan, Kasibu)-Features two big chambers of
various calcite formations and a mezzanine of pure white limestones
that has to be explored barefoot. Brgy. Capisaan is about four
hours by jeep from Solano, on feeder-and-clay-soil road curved out
of mountain sides. Other caves in the area are Alayan, Lion, and
Sabrina.
Imugan Waterfalls (Sta. Fe, Nueva Vizcaya)-35-foot two-level
falls with a shallow catch basin of refreshing mountain spring
interestingly located between two mountains. Trek over streams and
rivers emanating from the falls. Enjoy trekking, exploration,
swimming, fishing, and cultural immersion. Accessible by a
30-minute hike from Imugan poblacion which is about 30 minutes from
the national highway.
MagpallaoFalls-Located in Barangay Boliwao, this seven-foot
waterfall is one of the favorite picnic destinations among the
locals. Experience passing through a hanging bridge to get
there.
VillaMargaritaMountainResort-It rests on rolling hills and has
spring-fed pools and water slides. The Banaue Rice Terraces, eighth
World Wonder, is only two hours away. Located some 260 kilometers
fromManilaalong theMaharlika Highwayat Barangay Busilac,
Bayombong.
LowerMagatEcotourismPark-This 1,000-hectareforest parkhas
numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Within the park are
picnic groves, a lagoon with fish cages, coconut plantations,
firing range and a campsite.
Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:
Ecotourism Adventure-Trekking/spelunking atAlayanCavesand
Malabing Rainforest and Citrus Farms, Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya. You
may also try to exploreMt.PulogNaturalParkfrom Kayapa or
Ambaguio
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Quirino
Quirino - Forest Heartland of Cagayan
Long before its formal creation as an independent province,
Quirino was the forest region of the province of Nueva Vizcaya,
inhabited by tribal groups known as the Negritos. They roamed the
hinterlands and built their huts at the heart of the jungle.
Quirino lies in the southeastern portion of Cagayan Valley. It
is situated within the upper portion of the Cagayan River basin and
bounded by Isabela on the north, Aurora on the east and southeast,
and Nueva Vizcaya on the west and southwest.
The Ilocano dialect is used widely in the lowlands of the
provinces various municipalities while Ifugao is predominant in the
uplands.
History
Quirino province acquired its juridical personality as a result
of the division of the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela on
June 18, 1966 under RA 4734. It was named in honor of the late
President Elpidio A. Quirino.
On June 21, 1969, RA 5554 was enacted, amending RA 4734 and
creating the municipality of Cabarroguis, now the capital town of
Quirino, which was taken from portions of Diffun, Saguday, and
Aglipay.
RA 6394 was passed on September 10, 1971 further amending RA
5554 and separating the sub-province of Quirino from its mother
province, Nueva Vizcaya, constituting it into a regular province.
Hon. Leonardo B. Perez authored RA 6394.
The province of Quirino was formally established on February 10,
1972 upon the assumption to office of the first elected provincial
and municipal officials headed by Dionisio A. Sarandi as Provincial
Governor.
On February 25, 1983, Batas Pambansa Blg. 345 was enacted,
creating within Quirino the municipality of Nagtipunan, a division
of the municipality of Maddela.
Geography
The Sierra Madre Mountain Range provides a natural barrier on
the eastern and southern border of the province and the Mamparang
Range on the western part. The province is generally mountainous,
with about 80 percent of the total land area covered by mountains
and highlands. A part of the provinces comparative advantage is its
accessibility to the town of Aurora.
Political Subdivision
Quirino has six municipalities, one congressional district and
110 barangays.1. Cabarroguis (Capital)2. Saguday3. Diffun4.
Maddela5. Nagtipunan6. Aglipay
Language/ Dialect
The major dialect is Ilocano, spoken by 71.46 percent of the
total populace. Other dialects are Ifugao, Bugkalot, Pangasinense,
and Kankanai.
Industries
Agriculture is the main industry with rice and corn as major
crops. These supply the demand of neighboring provinces and the
metropolis. Banana as well as banana chips are major products sold
in Metro Manila and Pampanga. Small scale industries like furniture
making, basketry, rattan craft, and dried flower production are
prevalent.
Tourist Attractions:
Nagtipunan Town- Home to virgin forests and perfect as an
adventure and ecotourism destination, it is being developed as a
gateway to Quezon province. Also found in Nagtipunan is the famous
Bimmapor, a rock formation similar to a sunken ship, of which only
the upper decks are protruding from the ground. Nagtipunan is about
54 kilometers from Cabarroguis.
Aglipay Town-A history-laden town that got its name from Fr.
Gregorio Aglipay, a priest belonging to the Philippine Independent
Church who rebelled against the Spanish colonizers and settled at
the banks of the towns Addalam River
Nagbukel Caves- A dome-shaped mountain frequented by local
tourists for picnics during the Holy Week. It is currently being
developed by the Lamplighter, a religious sect. Located along the
national highway at Diffun, it is four kilometers from
Cabarroguis.
AglipayCaves-A series of 38 caves, seven of which have been
developed as tourist spots. Located in the midst of rolling hills
and verdant forests, the caves boast of an underground river and
well preserved stalagmites and stalactites. They interlink with
each other and run to a depth of 20 meters. Cottages, dorm-type
buildings, and picnic huts for overnight tourists are available.
The caves are ten kilometers from Cabarroguis.
Governor Rapids-Famous for gigantic perpendicular walls of
limestone jutting out from one side of theCagayanRiverand framing
theSierraMadreMountainas well as swift turbulent deep blue waters
perfect for white river rafting, swimming, and fishing. The
riverside offers a suitable picnic ground with a magnificent view
of theCagayanRiver.Accessible via Barrio Bisangal, Divisoria Sur,
Maddela, some 34 kilometers from Cabarroguis.
Victoria Falls(Barrio Sangbay, Nagtipunan)-Believed to be one of
the sources of the mightyCagayanRiverwhich bisects the valley and
ends at Aparri Delta.
Bisangal Waterfalls (Maddela)-It rests on a virgin forestland
and serves as a sanctuary for endangered species of wildlife.
Located within 35 kilometers from Cabarroguis town.
OtherTourist Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:
Spelunking-at theAglipayCavesandNagbukelCavesTrekking-the towns
of Nagtipunan and MaddelaWhite riverrafting and kayaking-at the
Governor Rapids
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BurundiRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
CambodiaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
CameroonRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
CanadaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
Cape VerdeRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
Central African RepublicRepublicExecutivePresidency is
independent of legislature
ChadRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
ChileRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
ChinaRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to a single
political movement
ColombiaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
ComorosRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
CongoRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Congo, Democratic Republic of theRepublicExecutivePresidency
independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary
confidence
Costa RicaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Cte d'IvoireRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
CroatiaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
CubaRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to a single
political movement
CyprusRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Czech RepublicRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
DenmarkConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
DjiboutiRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
DominicaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
Dominican RepublicRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
East TimorRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
EcuadorRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
EgyptRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
El SalvadorRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Equatorial GuineaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
EritreaRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to a
single political movement
EstoniaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
EthiopiaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
FijiRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
FinlandRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
FranceRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
GabonRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
The GambiaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
GeorgiaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
GermanyRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
GhanaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
GreeceRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
GrenadaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
GuatemalaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
GuineaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Guinea-BissauRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
GuyanaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
HaitiRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
HondurasRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
HungaryRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
IcelandRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
IndiaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
IndonesiaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
IranRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
IraqRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
IrelandRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
IsraelRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
ItalyRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
JamaicaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
JapanConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
JordanConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch personally
exercises power in concert with other institutions
KazakhstanRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
KenyaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
KiribatiRepublicExecutivePresidency and ministry are subject to
parliamentary confidence
Korea, NorthRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to a
single political movement
Korea, SouthRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
KosovoRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
KuwaitConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch personally
exercises power in concert with other institutions
KyrgyzstanRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
LaosRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to a single
political movement
LatviaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
LebanonRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
LesothoConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
LiberiaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
LibyaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
LiechtensteinConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch personally
exercises power in concert with other institutions
LithuaniaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
LuxembourgConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
MacedoniaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
MadagascarRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
MalawiRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
MalaysiaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
MaldivesRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
MaliRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
MaltaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
Marshall IslandsRepublicExecutivePresidency and ministry are
subject to parliamentary confidence
MauritaniaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
MauritiusRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
MexicoRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Federated States of MicronesiaRepublicExecutivePresidency and
ministry are subject to parliamentary confidence
MoldovaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
MonacoConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch personally
exercises power in concert with other institutions
MongoliaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
MontenegroRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
MoroccoConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch personally
exercises power in concert with other institutions
MozambiqueRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
MyanmarRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
NamibiaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
NauruRepublicExecutivePresidency and ministry are subject to
parliamentary confidence
NepalRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
NetherlandsConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject
to parliamentary confidence
New ZealandConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject
to parliamentary confidence
NicaraguaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
NigerRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
NigeriaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Northern CyprusRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
NorwayConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
OmanAbsolute monarchyExecutiveAll authority vested in absolute
monarch
PakistanRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
PalauRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
PalestineRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
PanamaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Papua New GuineaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is
subject to parliamentary confidence
ParaguayRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
PeruRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
PhilippinesRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
PolandRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
PortugalRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
QatarAbsolute monarchyExecutiveAll authority vested in absolute
monarch
RomaniaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
RussiaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
RwandaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Saint Kitts and NevisConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is
subject to parliamentary confidence
Saint LuciaConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject
to parliamentary confidence
Saint Vincent and the
GrenadinesConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
SamoaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
San MarinoRepublicExecutivePresidency and ministry are subject
to parliamentary confidence
So Tom and PrncipeRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
Saudi ArabiaAbsolute monarchyExecutiveAll authority vested in
absolute monarch
SenegalRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
SerbiaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
SeychellesRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Sierra LeoneRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
SingaporeRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
SlovakiaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
SloveniaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
Solomon IslandsConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is
subject to parliamentary confidence
SomaliaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
South AfricaRepublicExecutivePresidency and ministry are subject
to parliamentary confidence
South SudanRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
SpainConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
Sri LankaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
SudanRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
SurinameRepublicExecutivePresidency and ministry are subject to
parliamentary confidence
SwazilandAbsolute monarchyExecutiveAll authority vested in
absolute monarch
SwedenConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
SwitzerlandDirectorial RepublicExecutive (Council)Council is
independent of legislature after election
SyriaRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TaiwanRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TajikistanRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of
legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TanzaniaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
Thailandn/an/aNo constitutionally-defined basis to current
regime
TogoRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
TongaConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch personally exercises
power in concert with other institutions
Trinidad and TobagoRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
TunisiaRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
TurkeyRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
TurkmenistanRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
TuvaluConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to
parliamentary confidence
UgandaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
UkraineRepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;
ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
United Arab EmiratesConstitutionalmonarchyExecutiveMonarch
personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
United KingdomConstitutionalmonarchyCeremonialMinistry is
subject to parliamentary confidence
United StatesRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
UruguayRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
UzbekistanRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
VanuatuRepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary
confidence
Vatican CityAbsolute monarchyExecutiveAll authority vested in
absolute monarch
VenezuelaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
VietnamRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to a
single political movement
Western SaharaRepublicExecutivePower constitutionally linked to
a single political movement
YemenRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
ZambiaRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
ZimbabweRepublicExecutivePresidency is independent of
legislature
