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Did you know?
Samsung sold 10 million Galaxy S III in:
Apple plans to sell 10 million iPhone 5 in:
50 days21 days Apple sold 10 million iPhone 5 in: ~10 days
How does Apple know it will sell 10 million iPhone 5 in 21 days?
iPhone owners who plan to upgrade within the next 6 months:
iPhone owners who currently own an iPhone 4:
iPhone users who are currently using the original iPhone:
iPhone 4 owners who plan to upgrade to iPhone 5:
46%
49%
4%
74%
Did you know that an additional 0.1 second in the time it takes a webpage to load can lead to a 1% decline in customer activity?
Amazon tracks ~500 metrics every day
Amazon measures a feedback loop in 1/10 of a second
Top-performing companies lead the 3 core business processes through a discipline of great execution
Why is good execution needed?
1) People (especially leaders) lose their jobs because they did not deliver what they said they would
2) Strategy is often blamed, but is usually not the causeo Strategies fail because they are not executed
well
3) Failure drains energy from the organisation. Repeated failures destroys the organisation
4) Execution is a disciplineo Execution is a systematic process of
rigorously discussing the “how” and the “what”, asking questions, and following up
Is radical reinvention the key to winning in today’s fast-paced world?
Complexity is a silent killer of profitable growth
Successful companies endure by maintaining simplicity at their core
o They do not stray from their business model in pursuit of radical renovation
o They build a “replicable business model” that produces continuous improvement and allows them to rapidly adapt to change without succumbing to complexity
The value of repeatability in business, showing how the “big idea” today is really made up of a series of successful smaller ideas driven by a simple and repeatable business model
What do the world’s best-known companies do?
They combine:
1) a core differentiation model; with
2) speed;
3) adaptability; and
4) simplicity
to land them at the top for long periods of time
Objectives
Where are we now?
Where do we want to be?
How are we going to get there?
What are we going to do?
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After 38 years, the BGI Group of Companies now have 37 lines running from 12 furnaces, with annual capacity of 1.2m tonnes
1974 1980 1987 1993 1994 ……… 2006 2007 2008
BG
I est
ablis
hed
Furn
ace
1 in P
ath
um
thani st
art
ed
opera
tion
Petp
ack
founded
Furn
ace
1 in R
ayong s
tart
ed
opera
tion. B
G G
lass
Blo
ck f
ounded
Bangko
k V
isypak
founded
KG
I fo
unded
PG
I fo
unded;
KG
I fu
rnace
1 s
tart
ed
oepra
tion;
BG
Pak
founded
AG
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unded;
BG
Tech
nic
al W
ork
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unded
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Furnaces Lines Annual capacity (m tons)
No
. o
f lin
es
an
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urn
ace
s
An
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al ca
pa
city
(m
to
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Among IPGR members, BGI is #3 in terms of annual capacity and #4 in terms of the number of lines
#3
#4
The world will become a smaller marketplace, and it is important to decide on what we would like to become
2015 2020
ASEA
N E
conom
ic C
om
munit
y
(AEC
) in
tegra
tion
????
How are we going to get there?
Successful companies endure by maintaining simplicity – KEEP IT SIMPLE;
o Produce continuous improvement which will allow us to rapidly adapt to change without succumbing to complexity
Combine a series of successful smaller ideas driven by a simple and repeatable business model
What are we going to do?
Rather than to learn new skills, we will explore what we already know and do, and look to optimise and improve on them. These skills include:
o Leadershipo Communication (talk vs listen)o Planningo Managing risks
To help us explore what we already know, we will use the experiential learning cycle
When we succeed, these will help us do the things we already do, but a little better
Experiential learning cycle
Experiences can be both positive and negative, but from all experiences participants have something to learn
Reflection occurs within an individual
People internalise the experiences they have and begin to see the larger meaning of these experiences
Processing can occur on an individual basis or as a part of a larger group
The application of new knowledge is a key piece to the learning model. The learnings from the experience should be distilled through reflection and processing. You should begin to think about how you will apply what you have learned to future experiences
The experiential learning cycle can be simplified to “What”, “So what”, “Now what”
Experiential learning cycle debrief structure
Key questions
“What” are the experiences that we just had:o What do you think is the purpose of this activity?
“So what” can you learn from this experience?o How can we connect what we just did in our activity to the work that we do together as
a group?o What was something you needed from the group in this activity?
“Now what” addresses what you will do with your new knowledgeo How can you use this learning at work? o What helped you accomplish your objective?o What cooperation will you need from others to accomplish other objectives?
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Activity 1: “EGG DROP” Guidance
Each team has a pile of materials
The challenge is to make a device that will help the 2 eggs withstand being dropped
The 2 eggs must be touching
Team members must use only the materials to construct the device
Time allowed: 20 minutes
After 5 minutes, teams are allowed to trade any materials
All teams will present the device and explain what thinking went into making them
The teams will be judged on (1) communication skills; (2) teamwork; (3) respect for individual ideas; (4) success of the device
EGG DROP: line continuum debrief Debrief
Make four lines for each person to put a post-it with their names on each of these lines
Place your post-it on the continuum depending on how you feel regarding individual characteristics of:
o Leader versus followero Talker versus listenero Planned more versus planned lesso Risk lover vs risk manager
Once completed, any group member who wants to move any cards (include those of others’) can do so
Next, reposition a new post-it according to where you would like to be on the continuum
Discussion questions:o How did you feel about the spot you chose for yourself?o What were your feelings in positioning your post-its?o How did you feel when someone moved your post-it?o Are there other times you feel this way?o Why did you put yourself where you did?o How far apart were your positions for where you are and where you would like
to be?o How do you think you could work towards getting to where you would like to
be?o Do you see any patterns in your positions?
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Experience
Reflection
Process
Apply
Activity 2: “CROSSWORD”Guidance
Each team will be given some blank cards
Write a vowel on one side of each card and a consonant on the other side
When everyone is ready, each group must give up 30 cards and exchange with another group
All groups are to arrange all the cards (either the vowel or consonant side) into words
Every word must be attached in some way to another word (like a crossword)
The team with the least number of unused cards remaining wins
Time allowed: 5 minutes for preparation, and 15 minutes to complete the task
CROSSWORD: line continuum debriefDebrief
Relook at your post-it positions on the lines
Any changes from last round? Why?
Discussion questions:o What letters did you choose? Any reason why you chose them?o Did we discover any new words?o What was hard about the activity?o Once your card was used, what did you do?o Was there a leader in the process?o How was the leader appointed?o What / who was helpful during the activity?o How did you choose to fit in?
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Activity 3: “PAPER TOWERS”Guidance
Each team will compete to build the largest, tallest, free-standing, paper tower using only newspapers
You may not use any other equipment other than what you were given
Time allowed: 10 minutes
PAPER TOWERS: line continuum debrief Debrief
Relook at your post-it positions on the lines
Any changes from last round? Why?
Discussion questions:o How did you interact?o Were there leaders, dreamers, visionaries, organisers, followers?o Quality versus quantity?o Did competition or the process drive the group?o Communication: how well did the group communicate while building
the tower?o Teamwork: did the group work together or did one or two individuals
take control? Why?o What roles did the group members play in the process?o How did you feel when ‘bias’ was introduced?o Did you consider sharing the new resource with the other team? Why?
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Activity 4: “HUMAN KNOT”Guidance
Each team member is to face one another in a tight, shoulder-to-shoulder circle
Each person extends the right hand and holds the right hand of someone else across the circle, as if shaking hands
Each person should hold out their left hand and hold the left hand of someone else across the circle, so that each person is holding two different people’s hands
The objective is to undo the knot without letting go of the hands
Time allowed: 5 minutes
HUMAN KNOT: line continuum debriefDebrief
Relook at your post-it positions on the lines
Any changes from last round? Why?
Discussion questions:o How did you interact?o Were there leaders, dreamers, visionaries, organisers, followers?o Did competition or the process drive the group?o How difficult did the group find planning with only voice command?o Communication: how well did the group communicate?o Teamwork: did the group work together or did one or two individuals
take control? Why?o What roles did the group members play in the process?
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Activity 5: “MINE FIELD”Guidance
Each team is to break into half. Agree which half is to be blind folded. The half that is blind folded is to put on the blind folds and take a seat
The sighted team members are to mark out a mine field with the rope provided for another team. The shape must not be symmetric, but must measure 10 metres in length
Place 15 obstacles (mines) within the boundary area, then return to their teams
Sighted partners are responsible for guiding the non-sighted partners safely through the mine field. The objective is for each team to get all members across the line. If any team member steps on a mine, then that person is considered disqualified
The team that has the highest number of people across the line in the shortest amount of time wins
Time allowed: 10 minutes to set the mine field, and 10 minutes to complete the task
MINE FIELD: line continuum debrief Debrief
Relook at your post-it positions on the lines
Any changes from last round? Why?
Discussion questions:o How did you interact?o Who were the leaders? Was it easier to be a guide or to be guided?o Quality: did people stick to their tasks?o Did competition or the process drive the group?o Communication: how did the group find the task of communicating
when there was some chaos?o Teamwork: what was the one most important aspect of teamwork
(listening vs accurate guidance)?o How was trust important in this activity??
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Activity 6: “TRAFFIC JAM”Guidance
Each team is to break into half. Each half of the team is to stand on either side of the blank square (middle square) and everyone is to face the middle
The goal is for the people on the left to occupy the boards on the right and vice versa, while remaining in the original order
Rules:o You can move into an empty space in front of youo You can move around another person into an empty spaceo You cannot move backwardso Only one person can move at a timeo Only one person can occupy a space at a timeo You cannot move the spaces
Time allowed: 15 minutes to complete the task
TRAFFIC JAM: line continuum debriefDebrief
Relook at your post-it positions on the lines
Any changes from last round? Why?
Discussion questions:o How did you interact?o What roles did the group members play in the process?o Who were the leaders and how were they chosen?o What were the roles of the followers?o How involved was each individual in the completion of this task?o How interested were people? Did it affect outcome?o Communication: how well did the group communicate?o Was planning involved?o How did you feel about trial and error method?
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Closing Debrief
Key questions
“What”
o What dynamics did you observe in the activities?o What did you do well?o What do you still need or want to work on?o What roles did you take?
“So what”
o How can we connect the activities to the work that we do together as a group?o Was your role in the activities a typical role for you?o In the activities, you may have felt a certain way. Do you ever feel that way at
work? How do you normally deal with those feelings?o What strengths did you bring to the activities?o What was something you needed from the group in the activities?
“Now what”
o How can you use the learnings at work? What are some obstacles to implementing what you have learned? How can you overcome these obstacles?
o What helped you accomplish your goals? What will you need from others to implement your plan to achieve your objectives?
o If you were to develop a toolbox for work, what would be in there?o Now that you have tackled challenges in activities, what issues will you tackle at
work?
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Why did we just complete the exercises that we did? How will they help us?
Fight assumptions Try to understand that there are many things we DO NOT know Reiterate the importance of: (1) leadership; (2) external competition; (3)
communication; (4) planning; and (5) execution
Identify strategy options Back in the office in your own teams, think about identifying dynamics on the
5 critical points
Select a strategy for a defined period Allocate a time period that is appropriate for each team
Decide on implementation Use the insights / learnings to develop engagement strategies with one
another, to create memorable and relevant internal experiences that will help move the business forward
To get to the top and stay there, requires a different mindset and different approaches
New mindset required as we move away from managing the business to managing people and internal customer experiences
Greater need for cross-functionality
Judgement is required, not template-thinking
Focus is key – we cannot do everything
Tolerance for change, ambiguity, on-the-job learning – we do not have all the answers!