Zhc Black m\i> 1Rci>VOL. 3 NOVEMBER. 1915 No. 24

Staff Of tbe /IRaga3inc

Editor - - Mr. J. C. Barnacle

assisted by

Members of the School

Editorial 1

School Notes 2The Garden Competition 4Speech Day and Prize-Giving 4

Cricket Notes 6Hockey 7Rugby Prospects 9

CONTENTS OF No. 24Page Page

Matters Military 11

Notes from the Butts 13The Camera Club 13Valete Comites 15Prize Essay by R. Hodson 10The War 21

Old Boys' Column 20

EDITORIAL.

In our last issue we hoped that the School year beginningin September would see the beginning of the end of this

ghastly war. We hoped to see again many old faces of boyswho had to leave us temporarily on account of the 'bad times.

Alas, the war drags on, and the times therefore for manyare not better, but worse.

The School is sufifering, yet she gamely holds on, and weall trust she will be aible to weather the storrn and continue

the good work.Considering everything, and remem'bering that twenty-

one new boys joined us this term, we ought not to feel down-hearted.

We are not down-hearted; we are justly full of life andhope, for we feel the diminution in numbers is only a circum-

stance over which there is no control. We know that just as

soon as normal times return the boys who ought to be here

will gladly become associated with the old School.

We have said "good-bye" to the Kingston boys and to

the boys who are entering McGill, or their life's business, andwe trust their future will ibe successful.

"Au revoir" would be better than "good-bye," for our old

boys are very loyal ; they visit us on every possible occasion,

and right glad we are to see them. We shall, indeed, wel-

come back those brave fellows who are doing their "bit." It

is most gratifying to us that such a large percentage of our

1

old boys have the right spirit and have responded to the call

of duty.

Our honour list now stands at loo.

When we remember that the School started on its careerin 1906 and that the numl)er of old boys who have attended is

about 450. it must be conceded that "The University School"has something- to be proud of.

We are endeavou/ing to make the list complete, and weshall be grateful to receive the names of any boys that havebeen omitted.

SCHOOL NOTES.The following boys have joined us this term:

Boarders

Downie (Form IV.), Vancouver.Marpole (Form II Lb), Vancouver.Thorsen (Form lll.b), Vancouver.Albert (Preparatory), Prince Rupert.

Pelly i (Form II La). )

Pellv ii (Form Ill.a), V Seattle.

Small (Form Ill.b). )

McNeill (Form Ill.a), Macleod.Andrews (Form Ill.a), Nelson.Browning (Form Ill.a), Quesnel.D:aniels (Form IV.), Chemainus.Harvey (Form IV.), Knapp Is. (returned)

Day Boys

Holms i (Form VI.), returned.

Barton (Form IV.), returned.

Fraser i (Form V.), High School.

Copithorne (Form II La).

Bulman ii (Preparatory).

Walton (Preparatory).

Hole (Preparatory).

The School offers a warm welcome to the new Masterswho have joined the Staff this term.

We are all pleased to have Mr. Tomlinson with us again.

Welcome to our new Bursar, Mr. \V. Vesey.

The Staff, as now constituted, is:

Form VI.—The Headmaster, Mathematics and Chemistry.Form V.—A . Tomlinson, Esq., M.A., Worcester College,

Oxford, Latin and French.

Form l\\—E. A. Tiinnicliffe, Esc|., li.A., Durham I'niversity.

Eng-lish and Drawini4'.

Form 11 La—A. K. N. Oxenham, Esq., B.A., New Coll.,

Oxford, History, Hons. Schools.

Form Ill.b—Rev. F. V. Venables.Preparatory—The Warden, Divinity.

Music—A. R. Dobson, Esq., T.S.C., London.Lieutenant B. Harvey is in charg-e of the Cadet Corps.Sergeant Ingledew is Instructor in Gymnasium and

Boxing.Mrs. Howard takes the duties of Matron.Mrs. Howard has been with us almost since the founda-

tion of the School, and in addition she was Mr. Harvey'smatron in Vancouver at the old Queen's School.

The following are the arrangements for the outside activities

Senior Football and Hockey Mr. Barnacle.

Inter. Football and Hockey Mr. Tomlinson,Junior Football and Hockey Mr. Tunnicliffe.

Mr. Oxenham has taken charge of the Shooting.Mr. Venalbles is the new Scout Master.

The Glee Club, under Mr. Venables and Mr. Dobson, hasorganized, and we hope soon to hear the results of their prac-

tices.

A regular weekly practice is held on Thursdays at 4.30p.m.

Mr. Tomlinson is again interestino- himself in the CameraClub.

Rehearsals are now in full swing for the Christmas Play.

We congratulate our new Prefects.

de Pencier BrouseCorsan Innes

Burne is a success as Orderly Room Corporal.

The boarders again attend St. Lnke's, Cedar Hill.

Mr. and Mrs. Barnacle accompanied the boys to the Har-vest Thanksgiving Service. Bishop Scriven preached. Afterthe service the boys were invited to refreshments in the

Parish Room, where speeches were made by the Rector, Rev.H. A. Collison, and the new Bishop of Columbia, BishopScriven.

Mr. J. W. Tolmie and the Misses Tolmie 'were, as usual,

most kind and hospitable to the boys.

Everyone was delighted to hear that Challoner (Bunny)had been accepted at R.M.C. He deserved it, and we are

sure he will be a success.

We hear that a very enjoyable dinner was held at the"Empress'' during the holidays. The occasion was thedeparture of the successful R.M.C. candidates. Speeches weremade by Jones was the culprit.

McGill Results

Form VI. (completed) . . . .Finlayson (Medicine).Kingham (Science).

'George (Science).

Creery (Arts).

Form V. (ist Part) Cuthbert, McVittie, Richardson, dePencier, Niohol, Aylard, deBerigny, Stewart.

George deserves special praise for his good papers in

Mathematics

:

Algebra, Part 1 79% Geometry, Part I.... 88%Algebra, Part II. ... 90% Geometry, Part II. . . 80%

Trigonometry 84%

In the Imperial Challenge Shield Competition (Minia-

ture), our shooting team did well. They won a prize of £2.It is pleasing to note that we have come up 20 places on the

list. Last year we were 57th ; this year, 37th.

In the C.R.L. (miniature) : Result not yet known.

THE GARDEN COMPETITION.The Rev. Hole very kindly consented to judge this year.

After a very thorough examination the following results werearrived at

:

Winners : The garden managed by de Pencier, Thomasand Jackson. Second place, Traeger's garden.

Much work had been expended on these gardens, butmarks were lost on account of the poor arrangement of plants

and the faulty colour schemes.

SPEECH DAY AND PRIZE-GIVING.

The distrilnition took place in the Gymnasium on Wed-nesday, 7th July, before a large attendance of parents andfriends.

The *'Gym" 'walls were decorated with shields, cups andpennants—the School's trophies.

The Dean of Columbia very kindly presented the prizes.

The Headmaster, Mr. J. C. Barnacle, opened the proceed-

ings by reading the annual report, which dealt with the many

achievements and the general progress made during the Schoolyear just closed.

In expressing the deep regret which the School felt at the

death of Capt. Harvey he said:

"In this great struggle against Prussian militarism it is

not considered etiquette to mourn or show our feelings at the

losses we receive, but though we understand the great causeis worthy of the sacrifices we have to make, I, for one, amunable to abide by the dictates of etiquette.

"We, at this School, DO mourn; we cannot help it. Mr.

Harvey's work for this School will always remain a monu-ment to 'him.

"His efforts have helped considerably to make the Uni-versity School what it is to-day.

"Mr. Harvey died, as he lived, nobly. He gave his life

foi; a great cause. He has set a glorious example to all Uni-versity School boys, past, present and future."

In the course of his report he stated that 1914-15 hadbeen a "record" year for good health.

The Dean then presented the prizes, and at the conclusion

of this ceremony he delivered a short address, congratulating

the School on its many activities and successes during the

past year.

He said that the boys while at school learnt somethingabout everything, but after they left school they had to learn

everything about something.The Warden, Rev. W. W. Bolton, then gave an inspiring

address on the purpose of the School.

He looked forward to the day when a Chapel would beerected on the grounds to commemorate those who had fallen

whilst upholding the honour of the School and of the Empire.All those present stood while he read the Roll of Honour,

which contained the names of over seventy Masters and "OldBoys" who had volunteered their services and who had either

fallen on the field of battle or who were still serving the

colours in various ways.This impressive incident brought the proceedings to a

close.

Prize List.

Form VI.—^Form prize and Head of the School, Jones;French prize, Jones; Mathematical prize, George; Essayprize. Jones.

Form V.—Form prize, Aylard ; Mathematical prize, Cuth-bert ; French prize, Nichol ; Scripture (Warden's prize),

Aylard.

Form IV.—Form prize, Crickmay ; Mathematical prize,

Crickmay ; Latin prize, Appleton.

5

Form Ilia.—Form prize, Gordon ; Mathematical prize,

Belson ; French prize, Pickard i.

Form Illb.—Form prize, Watson; English Composition,

Lennie i; French prize, Watson; Mathematical prize, Heg-gie ii.

Form II.—Form prize, Bulman ; General Progress (Mrs.Barnacle's prize), Kerfoot ii.

Open to the School—Drawing prize, de Pencier i ; Writ-ing prize, de Pencier ii.

Essay Coimpetition—First in Scliool and Hon. Mention in

Canada, R. Hodson.

CRICKET CHARACTERS, 1915.

Kilpatrick— (Captain). Should make a useful run-getting

bat when he has cured himself of turning straight balls to leg.

A very good widket-keeper.

Finlayson—Has a weak shot to "mid-ofif," but otherwisebats 'well. A good bowler who uses his head. Keen field.

Thomas—A useful hard-hitting bat ; would make moreruns if he were quicker on his feet. An erratic fast bowler^and often very useful. Slow in the field.

Van Valkenburg—A good bowler. Should get mianywickets when he learns to send down a good slow ball. Verykeen in the field.

Shore—A very useful all-round cricketer. Bats in poodstyle. Keeps a good length in his bowling. Slow in the field.

Byrn i.—A sound defensive bat. Has played several veryuseful innings. Must learn not to ''nibble" at the ''off" balls.

Quite a useful bowler. Fair field.

Cuthbert—Has the makings of a good bat, but at present

too slow on his feet. Weak in the field, owing to slowness in

starting for the ball.

Corsan—Ma'kes runs, relying entirely on his "eye." Anextremely rustic bat. Very good field, with a safe pair of

hands.

de Berigny—]\Iakes runs, but is not a safe bat, owing to

his habit of plaving across the pitch of the ball. Very slow in

the field.

Jackson i.—^^Plays with a straight bat. Needs to put moreforce into his forward strokes. Very fair field.

Wheatley—Plays many good strokes. Slow on his feet.

Gives promise of developing into a really good bat. Slow in

the field.

HOCKEY.University School vs. Normal School.

The first match of the hockey season was played on ourground against the Normal School on October 6th.

In the first half minute of play the Normal School scored,

after a fine forward rush. The score was soon equalled whenAppleton scored from a corner. The play was very even upto half-time, the score 'being one all.

In the second half our side lost no time in crossing their

twenty-five line, and after several attempts Corsan raised the

score.

The remainder of the play was in our favour.

Lennie and Corsan scored two more goals, and the gameended in a victory for the University, with a score of four to

one.

The play of de Pencier, the captain, was the feature of

the game. He played a splendid defence, and fed his forwardswell. Corsan, Lennie and Annance also played splendidly in

the forward line.

The team was as follows:

BrowningMcGregor Garrard

Appleton de Pencier (Capt.) ThurburnHolms i Lennie i Corsan Annance Aylard

University School vs. Mr. Hope's TeamMr. Hope brought a team up from town to play us on

October 8th. The teams were very evenly matched, but ourbetter combination won the game.

In the first half they got the better of us by a score of

two to one. Our goal was shot by Annance.In the second half our side played much better. The

score was soon tied by McDougal and two more goals wereshot by him and Holms. The game ended with a score of 4-2.

de Pencier played his usual splendid game, while the playof Thurburn, at half-back, and Corsan and McDougal waswell worth mentioning.

The team was

:

BrowningMcGregor Garrard

Thurburn de Pencier AppletonHolms i McDouofal Corsan Annance Avlard

University School vs. Mr. Hope's Team (Return)

Played on October 15th

In the first five minutes of the game Mr. Hope's teamscored the first goal, but for the rest of the first half the play

7

was in our favour. McDougal scored the first two goals for

us and Annance added another. McDougal again scored anda few minutes later the whistle blew for half-time.

The second half 'was more even, both sides playing muchharder. Our opponents made a rush and scored. Afteranother hard attack they again scored. This aroused ourboys, and after a hard struggle Holms shot the last goal.

The score was 5-3 in our favour.

Browning played well in goal. Appleton did very well at

half, de Pencier was splendid at centre half, played a gooddefence and fed his forwards well. Annance and McDouoalplayed well in the forward line.

The line-up was

:

BrowningMcGregor Garrard

Thurburn de Pencier AppletonHolms i McDougal Annance Errington Aylard

Corsan was not able to play on account of illness.

The School Hockey League

There were four teams in the league

:

The Eagles Capt. Corsan.The Vultures . . . Capt. de Pencier.

The Hawks Capt. Brouse.

The Owls Capt. Innes.

The Vultures, after a keen contest, came out on top, andare therefore the holders of Mrs. Barnacle's Hockey Cup.

The final result was

:

Vultures .... 4 pts. Eagles 3 pts.

O'wls 2 pts. Hawks ...... 3 pts.

HOCKEY CHARACTERS, 1915.

McGregor—Has held his position at full-back. Hits

hard and is a fair tackle.

Browning—Has the makings of a good goal-keeper. Is

cool and uses his body well.

Garrard—^Useful full-back; has lots of power in- his

strokes. Might be safer, and must learn to stop the ball with

his hands.

de Pencier—A really good centre-half; has splendid

defence and has learnt to feed his forwards. He is a very

good captain ; has the knack of getting everything possible

out of his men.

Appleton—A good "half," is a good tackle and works all

the time. He should learn to use his hands more.

8

Thurburn—A hard workiiio- "half/' with lots of dash.

Must learn to use his head and feed his forwards.

Holms i.—Played "forward" on the "wini^." Is fast, butmust learn to handle his stick better, lias not sufficient con-trol over the ball.

Lennie i.—Played inside "right." Gave promise of beingvery good, but, owing to an accident to his thuml), did notplay in many matches.

Corsan—Took Jackson's place at centre "forward" andwas very effective. Is a good shot.

Annance—A very good "inside" forward ; has good con-trol of the stick. Works hard all the time.

Aylard—Played "forward" on the "wing." Is fast andcentres w^ell. When he has more control over the ball shouldbe verv useful.

RUGBY PROSPECTS.At the annual meeting of Masters and Prefects the follow-

ing officials were chosen for the 1915-16 season:Captain, ist XV., de Pencier (John) ; Vice-Captain, Gar-

rard ; Secretary, Holms i.

Selection and Colours Committee: Mr. Barnacle, Mr.Tomlinson, Corsan, the Captain and the Vice.

As we have only four of last year's Colours, some real

hard work will have to be done if we mean to keep our last

year's reputation.

Of course, last year was a great exception. It happenedthat most of the team remained a year longer than usual.However, with de Pencier as captain, we feel that the buddingmaterial will soon be whipped into shape.

The forwards promise to be almost as good as last year's,

and it is gratifying to be able to say this. We shall havesome difficulty in the three-quarter line. The boys that prom-ise to be good are very light for our rst XV. Jackson, at

full-back, proved his worth with last year's team. If we canonly find three-quarters we shall have nothing to fear.

Well, we shall see.

W^e had a visit from Russell Ker, who has just left

Haileybury. He is anxious to do his ''bit."

E, Jackson, 1909-11, visited the School in October. Hehas been for the last three years at Wellington School,England, where he was a Prefect. He has the honor of beingour Jackson's brother.

C'¥^

MATTERS MlUTBRyi )

The Cadet Corps is very fortunate in having such anefficient Cadet Instructor as Lieutenant B. Harvey. We are

sure he will bring the Corps to its old standard of efficiency.

Co. Leader Garrard is most enthusiastic and an excellent

commander. We feel that the Corps under his leadership will

become equally keen and win back its former position—ist

in B.C.

T'he officers for this year are :

Instructor—Lieut. B. Harvey.Company Commander—W. A. B. Garrard.Right Half Company Commander—C. J. Holms.Left Half Company Comimander—L Brouse.

The following promotions have been made this term :

Lieut. Garrard—To Company Commander.Sergt. Brouse—To Half Company Commander.Corp. Belson—Sergt., No. 2 Section.

Corp. Appleton—Sergt., No. 3 Section.

Corp. Annance—^Sergt., No. 4 Section.

Sergt. de Pencier has been made Company Q.M.S.Corp. Lennie has been made Band Sergeant.

Pte. Thurburn—To Corporal, No. i Section.

Pte. Jackson—To Corporal, No. 2 Section.

Pte. Errington—To Corporal, No. 3 Section.

Pte. Burne—to Corporal, Orderly Room.

On the visit of H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught, the CadetCorps was instructed to parade for inspection. It was veryunfortunate that such an important occasion should happenjust at the beginning of a new term, when the recruits had notreceived sufficient training to be able to attend.

Although just recovering from the long liolidays the

Company which paraded for inspection was very satisfactory,

and received much praise for their smart appearance.

The following recruits have joined the Corps this term:Pelly i, Small, Andrews, Browning, Daniels, Thorsen, T^elly ii,

Burne ii, Hinton, Harvey, Burdick, Downie.

10

NOTES FROM THE BUTTS.Fixture List, Christmas Term, 1915.

Result ScoreU.S. Op. Max.

Nov. 9 U.S.R.C. V. North Vancouver M.R.C.* Lost 829 922 1000Nov. 16 U.S.R.C. V. North Vancouver Police 581 800Nov. 23 U.S.R.C. V. North Vancouver M.R.C.Dec. 7 U.S.R.C. v. Cadet Batt. 72nd HighlandersDec. 14 U.S.R.C. v. North Vancouver M.R.C.

*A monthly match for the winter season has been arranged withthis club.

All matches are scored by the decimal system.

This term the Seniors and Intermediates have started to

take the Musketry Course (.22) designed by the War Office

for the Territorial Forces, and a prize has been offered for the

best scores obtained in each class.

The course consists of five parts

:

I.—Grouping (minimum, 10; maximum, 25) ;

11. , III. and IV.—Application (minimum, 15) ; and

V.—^Quick Firing, 5 shots in 40 seconds, one miss allowed(minimum, 10).

All parts are shot on a i-inch bull target.

Failure in one group involves starting the course againfrom the ibeginning. Scoring is on the Bisley system, andboys who score 100 (out of a possible 125) are entitled to amarksman's certificate; 85, to a first class; and 65, to a

second class.

Uip to the date of writing, 22 Seniors have passed thefourth test without having had to go back, Garrard and Belsonbeing the leaders, with a score of 93 points out of a possible100.

In our first match we were well beaten by a strong club,

'but considering it was the first match of the season, and that

only two members of last year's team were shooting, wemade a very creditable showing, getting 829 out of a possible

1,000. We hope to have several more pleasurable and closer

matches against this club.

In our second match, against North Vancouver CityPolice, we did not do nearly so well. Shots went astray in

the most unaccountable manner, and we can only hope for thebest that 591, out of a possible 800, will not cause our oppon-ents to smile too scornfully.

11

Scores

:

U.S.R.C. vs. N.V.M.R.C. November gth, 1915

U.S.R.C. N.V.M.R.C.McGregor 89 Currie .. 94Brouse 89 Sutherland .. 89Garrard 86 Humphreys .. 90de Pencier 85 Heaven .. 95Fraser i 84 Macrae .. 90Belson 81 Gould 91Holms ii 80 Cornish 89Thurburn 80 Hay 94Errington 79 Goldie 95Turner 16 Dyke 95

Total 829 Total 992

U.S.R.C. vs. North Vancouver City Police. Nov. i6th, 1915

U.S.R.C. North Vancouver City PoliceFraser i 83Innes 83Belson 80McGregor 11Garrard 71

Holms i 68 Score not yet to hand.Brouse 62de Pencier 67

Total 591

A new system of signalling the scores has been installed,

which obviates to a great extent the necessity for the con-

fusion involved by what may be called the "yelling" method.The Juniors are taking a modified form of the Musketry

Course, and it appears to have steadied their shooting con-

siderably.

Everybody (the exception only proves the rule) now hits

the target, though they may not make a gratifying score, anda few are making a respectable showing on the inch targets.

We have received the good news that the School cameout 37th, out of over 500, in the Imperial Challenge ShieldCompetition, twenty places higher than last year, and securinga prize of $10.

Our score of 83% in the first match gi\es great promisefor our future fate next Spring in the C.R.L. matches.

Remember, it was made in a totally different way to con-

ditions prevailing in the C.R.L. competition last year, amongstothers, at a distance of 25% greater and l)y a practically newteam, the individual members of which had to be nominatedbefore the match.

12

When these lines get into the hands of my readers Christ-

mas will be near at hand, and that you may all have a very

happy one is the sincere wish of your correspondent.A.K.N.O.

CAMERA CLUB.A meeting- of this cluib was held at the beginning of term,

at 'which several new memibers were enrolled.

After the usual business it was decided to arrange twocompetitions. Mr. Tomlinson offered a prize for the best

picture of a game, and Mr. Oxenham for the best portrait

handed in, the candidates to send in their photos at the end

of term.

So far, contestants in hockey, football, or even marbles,

have not been openly bombarded by snapshotters, but we hopeto hear of several casualties before this reaches the press.

VALETE COMIXES.F. H. Jones came to the School in the Christmas term of

1907 and stayed till the Summer term of 1908. After an

absence of some 2^ years, when he was at school in England,

he returned to us. In 1914 he passed the McGill Matricula-

tion (Arts). In 1915 he passed the Entrance to R.M.C.,

Kingston, coming out second in Canada. He was editor of

"The Black and Red" during 1914-15. He was second in

Essay Competition (I.O.D.E.) in 1914. He was Head of the

School in 191 5, winning the French Prize, Form Prize andEssay Prize. He played "half" for 2nd XjV. in 19 14-15.

R. Hodson has been with us since Easter, 1912. He wonthe Mathematical Prize in Form V. in 1913. In 1914 he wasHead of the School, winning the Form Prize and the Mathe-matical Prize. During the year he succeeded in passing the

McGill Matriculation (Science). In 191 5 he passed the B.C.

Surveyors' Preliminary and the Entrance to R.M.C., Kingston,

coming out eleventh in Canada. He also won the EssayPrize Competition (I.O.D.E.) for 191 5, getting "HonourableMention" in Canada. In the Cadet Corps he was a Signaller.

He played on the ist XV. in 1914 and 191 5 and was Vice-Cap-tain of the famous 1915 team. He also won his colours on the

1st XI. Cricket.

R. L. Challoner entered the School in Sei:»tember, 1908.

In 1913 he passed the McGill Matriculation (Science). In 1915

he pased the Surveyors' Preliminary. He was entered for

the R.]\I.C. Entrance Exam., but, owing to illness, he wasunable to "sit." However, he was admitted on his good school

record. He was a keen Scout, becoming a ist Class Scout in

13

1910. He held the rank of Sergeant-Major in the Cadet Corps.

He was on the Miniature Shooting X. in 1910. He won his

colours on the ist XI. Cricket in 1914. In 191 5 he playedwith the 1st XL Hockey, and was Captain of 2nd (iRugby)

X\\ He 'was a Prefect in the East House during 191 5.

C. S. George entered the School in 1914. In 191 5 he

passed his McGill Matriculation (Science), gaining high

marks in mathematics. He won the Mathematics Prize in

Form VI. at the Summer Exam., 191 5. He was a Signaller

in the Cadet Corps and a member of the 2nd XfV. (Rugby) in

1914-15.

J. R. Kingham came to us in September, 1907. He passed

his McGill Matriculation (Science) in 1915. He was a Ser-

geant in the Cadet Corps when he left. In 1914-15 he

played several times with the ist X.(V. (Ruglby).

C. D. Stanley entered the School in September, 1909. Hepassed into R.M.C. in 191 5, taking 40th place in Canada. Hehad a remarkably good athletic record. In 191 1 he was a ist

Class Scout. In 1913 he was a Lieut, in the Cadet Corps.

He won his ist XL Crick:et colours in 1914, and in the sameye-ar he won his ist XL Hockey colours. In 191 5 he won his

1st XV. (Rugby) colours and played three-quarters for the

famous 191 5 team. He was a Prefect in the West House dur-

ing 1915.

T. S. Byrn came to the School in January, 191 1. In 1915

he sat for the McGill Matriculation (Science) and failed in

two subjects. He was a 2nd Class Scout in 191 1. He wasan excellent Q.M.S. in the Cadet Corps at the time of leaving.

In 191 5 he played on the ist XL Cricket and was on the 2ndXV. (Rugby). At the sports in 191 5 he won the 220 yds.

and 100 yds. under sixteen.

C. Kilpatrick came to the School in January, 1912. At the

time of leaving us he was in Form V. Without doubt hew^as the best athlete the School has ever had. He captained

the 1st XV. (Rugby), ist XL Cricket, ist XL Hockey. Hewon the Senior Championship at the sports for two years.

He won the Gym. Championship and the Boxing Champion-ship. Lie was Captain of the Swinerton Cu]) team in 1914.

He was Co. Leader in the Cadet Corps at the time of leaving.

He was Captain of the Shooting X. (miniature), 1915. Hewas vSenior Prefect for two years.

W. A. Cuthbert came to us in September, 19 12. He wonthe Form Prize and the Mathematics Prize in Modern IV. in

1913. He captured the Form Prize in Form IV. in 1914, and

in 191 5 he won the Mathematics Prize in Form V. In the

Summer of 191 5 he passed successfully the first part of McGill

14^

Matriculation (Science). He was a Lieutenant in the CadetCorps in 191 5, and he won his colours on the 1st XL Cricket^

during the same year. He was on the C.R.L. Shooting- Team(miniature) in 1914.

J. M. Nicol entered the School in January, 1908, and left'

in July of the same year. He returned in Septemiber, 1912.

lie won the Form Prize in Form IV. in 1913. Li 1915 he sat

for his McGill Matriculation (Arts) and completed except for

history. In the Midsummer Exams., 191 5, he won the EssayPrize, Form V. He was on the Gym. VHL in 1913. He wasa clever iboxer. At the time of leaving- he was Band Sergeantin the Cadet Corps.

W. S. Balcom entered in September, 1913. He was in

Form V. at the time of leaving. He won his colours on the

1st XV. (Rugby) and ist XL Hockey. He was a very hueforward on the famous 1915 Rugby team. He was a Corporalin the Cadet Corps.

C. T. Thomas came to us in September, 191 1. He was in

Form IV. when he left. He won his colours in the ist XV.1913-14 and was a very good forward in the famous 1915Rugby team. Pie won his ist Hockey colours in 1915 and in

the same year he gained his ist XL Cricket cap. He was onthe Imperial Challenge Shield team (Shooting) in 191 5, andwas Sergeant-Drummer in the Cadet Corps. He was in the

School Shooting X. (miniature) in 191 5.

J. P. Van Valkenburg entered the School in September,

1912. Pie was in Form V. when he left. He was a Signaller

in the Cadet Corps, gaining the Government certificate. Hewon his colours on the 1st XV. in 1914 and played three-

quarters in the famous 191 5 Rugby team. He won his colours

on the 1st XL Cricket. Pie was on the Shooting X. (minia-

ture), 1915.

L. C. Creery came to us in January, 191 1. In 191 5 he

passed McGill Matric. (Arts). He was a 2nd Class Scout

in 1911 and w^ent in the famous 'walk" to Nanaimo with our

late Warden. He was an excellent bugler, the best in the

band. Pie did well in the Christmas Play in 1913. He wonhis colors on the first XL hockey, 191 5, and was a memberof the second X!V. (Rugby), 191 5. He was Band Sergeant in

the Cadet Corps at the time of leaving.

PRIZE ESSAYCanada's Relation With Foreign Countries

(Reginald Hodson)As one of the largest and best of the colonies of the

leading nation of the world, Canada has for many years held

15

a very enviable position. She is looked upon as the ''pearl"

of the colonies. Occupying almost half of the continent of

North America, she opens for any crowded country an excel-

lent o-round upon 'which to pour her surplus population.

The relation of Canada with foreign countries dates backto the fifteenth century, when Eric the son of Red, an old

vi'king, visited the shores of Newfoundland and Labrador.These are only hazy theories, but we have evident facts whichshow that John Cabot reached here in 1496, from England.But the English did not settle here; they went further southto Virginia and Maryland. The French were the first to plant

a colony in the Canada of to-day, and after many unsuccessful

attempts they succeeded in 1608, when Samuel de Champlainfounded Quebec.

For the next 150 years the English and French were in a

continual state of vyarfare, the successes of each side varying.

By the treaty of Utrecht in 1713 France ceded to GreatBritain, Nova - Scotia, New Brunswick, and the territory

drained by the rivers flowing into Hudson's Bay. There still

remained the territory drained iby the St. Lawrence. In 1763the treaty of Paris gave for ever to Great Britain the wholecontinent of North America except the islands St. Pierre andMiquelon.

For the next few years all went well, but the paece of the

American continent could not long remain unbroken. In

1776 America declared her independence, and after muchfighting succeeded in breaking away from Great Britain.

Thus a nation was formed whose relations with Canada havefor the last three hundred years been peaceful.

It may be thus seen that in the first three hundred years

of Canada's existence she was like a barque between twocurrents, in which tlie stronger finally won.

The English parliament in 165 1 passed the Navigation

Acts, in 'which it required "that all goods imported into Eng-land must be imported in English ships." In 1660 Charles II.

made it much harder for the colonies when he passed the

second Navigation Act, which said "Goods imported andexported by a colony should come from or go to Englandonly !" It was the result of these acts which so hamperedthe early trade of Canada, and thus that Canada had so veryfew relations with foreign countries, in her early life.

The Canada Legislature soon after the Act of Union,

1840, set themselves to try and get the Navigation Lawsrepealed. They got the English minister to look into the

matter, and Lord Elgin had the satisfaction of seeing themremoved in 1849, ^^'^^^ from this time Canada's trade has ever

increased.

16

Canada's relations with the United States have sometimespresented difficulties. During- the war 1812-1814 the Ameri-can g-eneral, Hull, invaded Canada and issued a proclamation

promising "Peace, Liberty and Security." The French inhabi-

tants of Canada at that time had no love for the Americans,

and they attacked them and drove them iback. There wassome trouble with the States regarding the Behring Sea

fisheries, but the question was settled amicably by arbitration.

The boundary line between British Columbia and Americawas also settled by arbitration, althoug'h some trouble

occurred afterwards. It has always 'been the aim of Canadaand England to keep the trade lines running from "West to

East and from East to West" as much as possible. The trade

with the United States has always been larger than that with

any other country. In Canada there is such a large amountof American capital that the trade necessarily flows from"North to South." In the year 1914 Canada's foreign importsamounted to over $467,000,000, and of that over four hundredmillion alone was from the United States. The same thing-

applied to exports on a smaller scale. Nearly all the pulp in

Canada is exported to our southern neighbours. Reciprocity

is a thing which has often been talked about. In 1854-66

there was Reciprocity with the United States, but in the endCanada found that it did not pay. She found that the States

would absorb her industries and that she would receive

nothing in return. In 1891 Reciprocity was adopted as the

Liberal policy for Canada, but it was so strenuously opposedthat they changed it to semi-reciprocity. Again in 191 1 there

was some talk of it, and even of annexation to the UnitedStates, but I think that if Great Britain continues to uphold the

policy a'bout her colonies that she does now, there need be

no fear of any such thing ever happening.

Since Britain's sea-struggle of 1814 there has been a

complete redistribution of Britain's navy. In early days

Great Britain stood between the world and her colonies.

Japan has during the last decade, made amazing strides in her

navy, army, and in her economic principles. The Imperial

Government has lately changed her naval policy, and has

withdrawn her Pacific fleet to home waters. Thus we see the

possibility of Japan becomino- a menace to our Empire andespecially to Canada. There is also another question whichnas become very troublesome during the last few years, the

immioration of Asiatics into Canada and into British Colum-bia especially. The Anglo-Japanese alliance of 1905 did a lot

to diminish the influx of Japanese, and also enabled Great

Britain to withdraw her Pacific squadron without actual fear.

Thus if the present relations with Japan continue, everything

17

will work out peacefully, even though at present Canada has

no great trade relations 'with Japan as she has with the UnitedStates.

The "Yellow Peril" has also a very significant meaningwhen we think of the teeming masses which populate Chinaand India. In the case of China the Government of British

Columbia has set a head-tax and a certain amount of learning

on each ,Chinaman, so that he cannot enter British Colunnbia

w^ithout fulfilling these conditions. These restrictions do not

stop them, as they immigrate in just as large numbers. In

the case of India 'she cannot be reckoned as a foreign country,

but she presents the same difihculties to Canada as China does.

The present war will make the question very difficult for

British statesmen to decide. In June, 1914, the Hindoos sent

a shipload of men by the "Komagata Maru," and tried to

make a forciible landing, but they did not succeed. The ques-tion is becoming very difficult, and we cannot think what will

be the outcome.

We may next turn to the empires of Europe. France, the

old enemy of England, is now on most intimate terms. Formany years Great Britain has helped France and in return

has been helped by France. In 1904 the French Governmentgave up its fishing rights in Newfoundland in return for GreatBritain recognizing France's claim to some land in Central

Africa. Between Canada and France a good trade has beenbuilt up, and during the present war France has sent Canadalarge orders for war munitions. The Canadians who are at

the front were received with great enthusiasm, and it is veryprobable that their cordial relations will continue.

With most of the smaller nations of Europe Canada hastrade relations. The Dutch who in early days had a settle-

ment near the British in America, have gradually lost their

power and claims, but still have a lively trade with Canada.

We next turn to Germany, the power who has beenrapidly rising to importance since the war with France in

1870. Up to that time Germany had not made any effort to

attain colonies, but since then she has entirely changed her

colonial policy. Before the present war started Canada had a

rapidly growing trade with Germany. Let us ponder a

moment and think what would happen if Great Britain andthe Allies were defeated 6y Germany in the present war.During the last forty years Germany has been looking for

colonies upon which to place her already over-large popula-

tion. Is not Canada a place suitafble for such a purpose? Is

it not one of the best spots suitable for such a colony? Theanswer is most surely, "Yes." Think of Canada being over-

run by a large German population which would certainly

18

happen if Great Britain were defeated. It is therefore neces-sary for every Canadian to rise and help Great Britain to

drive badk the Germans. And she is doing this, and more sheis giving men, money and food-stuffs to Great Britain.

The relations of Canada with foreign countries dependlargely uj)on the relations which Great Britain holds withthem ; and as she is now at war with Germany, Austria andTurkey, so is Canada at -war with these countries.

In an article written by Turgot soon after the war of

American Independence, he likens colonies to ''fruits whichwdien they are ripe drop from the tree which bare them."Germany thought that the colonies of Great Britain wouldseize this opportunity and break away from her, as the

American colonies did before. This is one of the mistakeswhich Germany made. The commercial relations whichCanada had with Germany before the war, are broken up.

Germany's mercantile fleet has been crushed, just as in thewar of 1812-14 the American fleet was captured. If Germanyis beaten in this war she will have to build up again the greattrade which she had.

We have now taken Canada's relations with foreign

countries, both past and present, and now we have to considerthe future. It is impossible to foretell what will happen manyyears ahead. It is certain that the opening of the PanamaCanal will have material effects on the relations of almostevery part of the British Empire with foreign countries.

What will the perfection of air-craft bring? It may cause acomplete change in the tactics of war and also be made a

common method of locomotion. But when? It may comein the near future or may not be perfected for many years.

Then again, a point which is very doubtful at present, 'whatwdll be the outcome of the war? Can Germany overpowerGreat Britain? When we consider the great power whichGermany has and the fact that she is the most perfect fighting-

machine ever made, we must have our doubts. It is impos-sible to imagine what course Germany would pursue if shewere to win. It would surely mean almost the extinction ofthe male population of Great Britain.

Great Britain and the Allies winning, there are threecourses open to Canada. First, closer union with the mothercountry. Secondly annexation to the United States ; and,thirdly, independence. To make the first feasible some arepromoting preferential trade with Great Britain. Of thesecond, I do not think any true Canadian would leave theBritish flag to join a foreign one. Lastly, what good wouldIndependence be to us? Some larger nation would probably

19

overpower us and we would become subservient to a foreign

power.

We may see by the present war that the foreign relations

of Canada are mainly conditioned by Great Britain. It is veryprobable that this war will be the last and that hereafter

Canada's relations 'with foreign powers will be peaceful.

[This essay was written in the annual competition

instituted last year by the St. Catharine's Chapter of the

Daughters of the Empire. Hodson received first prize for the

school and "honorable mention" for the silver cup which is

open to all Canada.—Ed.]

THE WARSince our last issue Warsaw has fallen and the Teutons

have forced their way eastward. The Russians did not hold

the Brest-Litovsk line, but in the main they conducted a

splendid strategical retreat. Like the Franco-British armies

last year, they lured the enemy on to further doom. In

their eagerness to be everywhere we find the enemy haspractically arrived nowhere. For after all, victory is the

ultimate test ; and surely one must be blind to imagine that

this war will bring success to German 'world-power schemes.Not all the hideous deeds of frightfulness can avail to makeWilhelm II. the overlord of Europe. Blind fury has pushedhis minions on their course of despair. The great scheme for

world conquest began in October^ 1908, when Austria annexedBosnia (undoubtedly with German connivance) and made the

Berlin Treaty of 1878 a "scrap of paper." In the spring of

1909, when England was discussing naval preparation, Berlin

newspapers carried the headlines, "England's Nervousness."Thus the German people were being led' up to the grandattack.

As the enemy could not purchase our neutrality he con-

ceived we must remain neutral, simply because he would wishit so. This has (been the fatal German way of reasoning in

all things. In fact the enemy has shown the most remarkablepO'wer of misunderstanding the aims and ideals of the Allies.

To the Germans it is a surprising thing that other nations

should have aims and ambitions. The British Empire, whichillustrates a most unique growth and development, appearedto Teutonic greed to be a splendid prize for their vast army,aided of course, by their much-lauded and hurriedly-built

navy. Thwarted of victory on the French and Russianfronts, a diversion has been made against Serbia. This, it is

hoped, will make the Allies send their forces to the Balkansand reduce their strength in the main fields. Certainly help

20

will be sent to Serbia. We believe it will be j^trong enough to

render all the service needed. We hope fervently it mayarrive in time to fulfil our Welshes. Britain and France will

not see a little nation like Serbia, which has shown suchsplendid endurance, forsaken in the hour of need. For aboveall, we must remember that this is a war to guard the small

nations. We hold that small nations, like great, have the

right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Theleague of the hosts of Wodin think to the contrary. To them,small nations need the higher "Kultur" w'hich will make themrejoice at being dispossessed of their rights and independence.

The most stupid fatuity that ever captivated a people's

imagination w^as surely Germany's belief that the world wouldperish unaided by her "Kultur." Whatever may be the fate

of a people holding such belief, we are quite sure the rest of

the world will progress quite favorably without the aid of a

system which has culminated in the exposure of its exponentsto the most intense loathing and contempt, both of enemiesand neutrals. Lapse of time and wiser counsels must surelyeventually remove this dark faith from the German mind.

Meantime the struggle continues. Bulgaria has joined

issue with her Slavic liberator. Like the Turk, she haschosen the side of despotism. Soon both will be in the throesof despair.

The Dardanelles operations did not produce the immed-iate relief \yq had hoped. Critics have abundantly found fault.

But let it be remembered that there are no wars withoutmistakes. A year ago -we wrote that war was the greatest of

all chances. To-day we may add that when war can be wagedwith mathematical certainty then the era of universal peacewill have dawned.

The present stage of the struggle demands the grimmestdetermination and rugged persistence. Canada is providingmore men, and like the rest of the Empire, she must hangon with might and main. Our sacrifices must continue till

tenacity has accomplished its purpose. A people imbued withthe noblest ideals of truth and freedom, fighting for the mostglorious empire on which sun ever shone, must forget mis-takes, cease to criticize, and do one thing only, ''Fight on."

Let us still stand four-square to the enemy, and thoughdestiny brought the war upon us, we shall prove that"Endurance conquers fate." E. A. TUNNICLIFFE.

OLD BOYS' COLUMNLieut. Robt. Bell-Irving, who has a Commission in the

Royal Engineers, was all through the battle of Loos, and hehad many narrow escapes.

21

Lieut. M. Bell-Irving is now a Flight Commander and is

doing- good work in France. We rememiber Bell-Irving's

winning the mile in a plucky manner at the School Sports.

Lieut. K. Creery went out as a despatch rider and nowhas a Commission in the Flying Corps.

Lieut. N. Bagshaw, who joined the 88th Fusiliers as a

private, has been offered a Commission as a reward for his

brave conduct at Givenchy. He is now in the Royal Field

Artillery.

We are sorry to hear that Lieut. E. D. Townsend had anattack of appendicitis while in the trenches. After muchtrouble he is now recovering and is doing light duty in

England.We are pleased to hear that Lieut. D. Inverarity, who is

with the Royal Field Artillery, has passed his examination

in Gunnery, obtaining 79 per cent.

Congratulations to Lieuts. Kilpatrick, Finlayson andDuke, who have successfully passed their Exams, for Lieut,

at the Royal School of Instruction at Work Point Barracks.

W^e hear that A. G. Bolton, who w^ent to England with

the C.M.C. (Ambulance Section) has been looking after the

wounded in England. He is disappointed at not being sent to

the front. However, he is transferring, and will soon be in

the firing-line.

We are very sorry to hear that N. Caldwell has been

wounded. We hope he will soon recover.

We hear that R. Whittome, who went out with the

Mechanical Transport Section, is applying for a Commission.McAnnally, who went out with the 30th Battalion, hopes

soon to receive a Commission.We hear that Gordon Tupper, who went with the ist

Continoent from Vancouver, has received a Commission. Hewas seriously ill whilst on Salisbury Plains.

Lieut. G. S. Ambery went from Calgary recently with the

50th Battalion. AVe remember Ambery's great success as

"Falstaff."

We hear that Lieut. R. H. B. Ker, who left with the 48th

Battalion, has ibeen fascinated by aviation in England. Weshall not be surprised to hear he 'has obtained a Commissionin the Flying Corps.

Lieut. Despard Pemberton has obtained a Commission in

the Royal Flying Corps.

R. B. Waldon who is now in the Bank of B.N.A. in

Duncan, paid us a visit recently. He has joined the 88th

Victoria Fusiliers, and hopes soon to be doing his ''bit."

Waldon has joined as a private, and vve feel sure he will soonwin promotion.

22

ROLL OF HONOUR(l^p to date as far as possible.)

The Warden. Capt. R. V. Harvey ... 7tb Batt. Died of wounds.

Old MastersC. H. Collisson 7tli Batt. Died of wounds.A. J. Hudson 50th Highlanders. Missing.

Lieut. T. G. Thomas ....50th Highlanders, 30th Batt.

Lieut. F. H. B. Champain London Rifle Brigade.

T. G. Thomas McGill Contingent.Lieut. V. R. Bennett v^herwood Foresters.

Old BoysLieut. H. C. V. Macdowell. 1908 88th Fusiliers, 7th Batt. Prisoner.

Pte. \V. j. Bowser 1906-09 6th Reg., 7th Batt. Killed in

action.

Pte. B. Worsfold 1907-10 16th Batt. Killed in action.

Pte. W. F. Smith 1911-13 6th Reg., 7th Batt. Died of

wounds.Pte. K. C, Shaw 1908-13 88th Fusiliers, 7th Batt.

Wounded.Pte. N. Caldwell 1911-14 50th Highlanders, 30th Batt.

Wounded.Pte. T. Corsan 1908-09 88th Fusiliers, 30th Batt.

Wounded.Lieut. A. B. Irving 1906-08 Royal Canadian Dragoons.Lieut. R. H. B. Ker 1906-08 50th Highlanders, 48th Batt.

Lieut. G. E. Miller 1906-08 Oxf. and Bucks. Reg. (7th Ser-

vice Batt.).

Pte. C. Spencer 1906-11 2nd C.M.R.Lieut. J. E. Walker 1906-11 29th Batt.

Capt. R. F. Winch 1906-08 Army Medical Corps.Lieut. S. Gillespie 1906-07Lieut. W. J. Pearse 1907-08 King Edward's Horse.Lieut. R. Bell-Irving 1907-08 Royal Engineers.Lieut. K. Corsan 1907-08 107th Reg., 54th Batt.

Lieut. J. G. Tatlow 1907-13 Strathcona's Horse.Pte. A. Collison 1906-08 88th Fusiliers, 30th BattPte. B. Scott 1906-07 2nd C.M.R.Lieut. C. V. Winch 1907-12 Army Service Corps.Lieut. G. S. Burns 1907-14 50th Highlanders.Lieut. D. Inverarity 1907-13 Royal Field Artillery.

Pte. R. Whittome 1908-12 Mechanical Transport.Lieut. A. D. Bell-Irving ...1908-11 16th Batt.

Flight-Commr. M. Bell-

Irving 1908-09 Royal Flying Corps.Lieut. L. B. Potts 1908-11 16th Batt.

Lieut. J. E. Mathews 1908-10 30th Batt.

Lieut. G. E. Ambery 1908-10 50th Batt.

Lieut. E. A. Rand 1908-12 29th Batt.

Lieut. K. Creery 1909-12 16th Batt. (now Royal FlyingCorps).

Lieut. R. Crawford 1909-12 Royal Field Artillery.

Pte. W. T. Taylor 1909-11 5th Reg.Lieut. R. Beech 1900-12 H.M.S. Berwick.Pte. N. S. York 1910-12 72nd Highlanders, 16th Batt.

Lieut. P. R. M. Wallis ....1910-13 50th Highlanders, 16th Batt.

Lieut. D. F. Scott 1910-12 88th Fusiliers, 48th Batt.

23

Lieut. E. D. Ashcroft 1910-12 Royal Engineers.Lieut. K. Bovill 1910 5th Reg.Pte. A. Stirling 1911-12 7th Batt.

Pte. L Halley 1911-13 88th Fusiliers,

Pte. W. Fisher 1911-13 50th Highlanders.Pte. H. W. Dobbie 1912-14 50th Highlanders, 48th Batt.

Pte. E. Frampton 1912-14 2nd CM. R.Pte. C. Johns 1913-14 50th Highlanders, 30th Batt.

Pte. D. H. Mackay 1909-10 6th Reg., 7th Batt.

Pte. A. W. Taylor 1913 50th Highlanders.Pte. D. B. Merry 1911 7th Batt.

Pte. A. McAnally 1909-11 50th Highlanders, 30th Batt.

Lieut. V. G. Tupper 1911-12 72nd Highlanders, 16th Batt.

Lieut. E. D. Townesend ..1912-13 Royal Field Artillery.

Lieut. M. Bright 1912-13 Royal Engineers.Lieut. M. Wallick 1913-14 Queen's (West Surrey).Lieut. C. C. Montgomery.. 1914 Western Scots, 67th Batt.

Lieut. Rod Bell-H'ving .... 1908 16th Batt.

Lieut. D. Pemberton 1906-08 Royal Flying Corps.Lieut. V. Sutherland 1908-10 5th Reg.Lieut. G. W^oodward 1908-14 Royal Flying Corps.Pte. H. F. Price 1907-09 McGill Medical.Pte. S. G. Fetherstone .... 1912 8th Batt.

Pte. D. Harrison 1907-08 Motor Cycle Corps.Pte. A. E. Agar 1910-12 A.S.C., 54th Batt.

Pte. J. Wade 1911 6th Reg.Pte. A. E. Williams 1911-13 50th Gordon Highlanders.Pte. R. E. Waldon 1911-14 88th Fusiliers.

Pte. C. Frampton 1911-13 88th Fusiliers.

Pte. H. Marr 1909-13 Western Scots. 67th Batt.

Lieut. R. Finlayson 1912-15 88th Fusiliers.

Lieut. C. Kilpatrick 1912-15 88th Fusiliers.

Lieut. V. Duke 1912-13 88th Fusiliers.

Lieut. K. Macdonald 1909-12 Royal Flying Corps.Sergt. C. Galer 1909-12 Army Service Corps, 54th Batt.

Sergt. A. G. Bolton 1906-08 Can. Field Ambulance.Sergt. D. K. Irwin 1909-10 Army Service Corps, 54th Batt.

Pte. K. C. Hart 1910-13 54th Batt.

Pte. J. Arbuthnot 1907-12 Western Scots, 67th Batt.

Lieut. L. E. Ashcroft 1910-12 103rd Batt.

Old Q. S. BoysLieut. R. Buscombe 6th Reg., 7th Batt.

Lieut. R. Tupper 72nd Highlanders, 16th Batt.

Wounded.Lieut. D. P. Bell-Irving Can. Eng. Killed in action.

Lieut. H. Bostock Strathcona's Horse.Lieut. O. Sawers 10th Batt.

Lieut. Max Reid 16th Batt.

Lieut. K. Taylor 29th Batt.

Lieut. T. Taylor 29th Batt.

Lieut. A. E. Jukes 47th Batt.

Lieut. H. L. Roberts Royal Artillery.

Lieut. A. St. G. Hamersley Shropshire L.I.

Pte. S. Evans Can. Exp. Force, Artillery.

Pte. B. Sawers Can. Exp. Force, Engineers.Pte. H. Owen C.A.M.C. (3rd Field Ambulance)Lieut. E. White Royal Artillery.

Lieut. H. C. V. Macdowall 88th Fusiliers, 7th Batt.

Prisoner.

24