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THE VOL. V. NO. 41 Bennington. [Read at the Centennial celebration of the battle of Bennington, at Bennington, Vt, Anrrnof 1ft 1 nugMov *v. j On this fair valley's verdant breast The calm sweet ravs of summer rest And dove-like peace benignly broods On its smooth lawns and solemn woods. A century since, in flame and smoke, The storm of battle o'er it broke, And, ere the invader turned and fled, These pleasant fields were strewn with dead. Stark, quick to act and bold to dare, And Warner's mountain band were there. And Allen, who had flung the pen Aside to lead the Berkshire men. With fiery onset, blow for blow, They rushed upon the embattled foe, And swept his squadron from the vale, Like leaves before the autumn gale. Oh! never may the purple stain Of combat blot these fields again, Nor this fair valley ever cease To wear the placid smile of peace. Yet here, beside that battle-field, We plight the vow that, ere we yield The rights for which our fathers bled Our blood shall steep the ground we tread. . William Cullen Bryant. APPLES. j Miulame sat in the sunny window sewing. The needle twinkled in her rapid fingers, ^nd the 6carlet stuff she stitched, glittering in tne snmignt, snea a re- llected luster on her black hair, her tintless face, the bits of coral in her j well-set cars. Madame prefers to be on the top story, she says. One is there away from the dust and noise of the street. Also, it costs le38. Also, she will tell you gaily, she can sec the tops of the sails, and the sun-lit masts of the ships that come and go at the wharves. toward which this dingy street looks down. The shipR bring wealth and plenty to somebody, Some of them come from France. Ah, beautiful France ! It is like being a poet, or having a fine imagination, to own a window one can see the world out of. 9 Should any oue pity madame or officiously offer her sympathy, she will shrug her shoulders magnificently, spread out her hands, and say : " Whatwill yon ?" glancing toward her window as though the world were at her feet. Has she not her sunshine, her sewing, j and her little Fitine, who flits np and J down the ladder-like stairs like a bntter- fly ? Fifine has black eyes and a danc- } ing smile. Fifiue is madame's poem, hor princess; she does not know poverty, They had been poor in Paris, but Fifine had never-gone hungry; they had wanted many things in Paris, but Fifine had al- ways her gay frilles dresses and her tiny polished slippers. Was not her father a professor ? was not her mother a lady ? Should they, then, associate on equal terms with that degraded and degrading thing called poverty ? Nay ^indeed ! it might own the house, but it'should not sit at the board. It was poverty that had driven this family* thoughtlessly thoughtful, to America.. Professor Pierre would come here and teach the people French. It was a wide country, a roomy country, and the people needed education. Pro- fessor Pierre set sail, and died on the passage. "Ah, but he was a scholar!" says Madame, sighing. "If he have live" . (madame'8 English is not quite so perfect as her French) "we shall by this time have the little viaison champetre, the pretty place in the oountry, and the i little school, and the garden which we have talk and dream of so much in Paris. For there is room in America.ah, so much of room!" She looks up, smiling, from her work, as a light footstep comes flying along the ladder-like itair. " So come the angles !" says madame, devoutly, as Fiflne dances in. She has her tiny apron full of red apples, which tumble out and roll upon the floor. Tfie sunshine, gleaming on madame's scarlet sewing, seems to recognize the ripe round fruit, and glows anew as having mei lb eisewnere m uweei iamiuur orchards and on sunny slopes of far-away hills. "All for you, maman," cries Fifine, look;ng down on the treasure. "And oh, maman, he will give me a ride in the great wagon out to the beautiful country and the little old mother!" Madame's cheeks flush, her eyes scin- tillate with an angry light.. "What is it you say, Fifine? And who gave you these ?" But the child only answered breathlessly and confusedly. The apples were delicious, and Fifine was happy, but mad^me did not like strangers nor strangers' gifts. -She sat anxiously at the high window next day, looking down for Fifine as she came from school. The street was long and winding, grimy and decaying; but people swarmed in it as if life was not undesirable. They throye in the scents and sounds and stifl- ing air; they laugliod, they chatted, they oongregated in the tumble-down door- ways; and looked their poverty square in the face, shook hands with it, as it were. But the street had its pleasures too, once in awhile, and its pictures. As at' this instant, when madame, looking down from the high window, saw a wagon-load of apples come jolting along, ruddy, nVininnonil mallnn? A Virtn'n ft bat and a bine shirt sat in the midst of « the heap, and a tall, sunburned young fellow, with trousers tucked in his boots, walked alongside, hand in hand with a child, who danced about him, with her golden hair flying and her pretty feet twinkling, as she pointed up laughing to the far window where madame sat. In ome sudden moment she saw the little one caught up, deposited in a halffull basket, and both, lifted on the young man's shoulder, disappeared in the house. Up stairs they came, tramping, laugh- ing and Fifiue, eager, jovfnl and breathless, was deposited at the door. 44 Oh, mamma!" she cried, clapping her hands, 44 see what we have brought you ! And here is Monsieur Jack." Outside, abashed, blushing, stood the j oung man with the basket, Madam 1 i BE . appearing on the threshold put him to utter confusion. She had tne bearing of a duchess. "What will you?" queried she, haughtily. "Excuse me, ma'am," was the stammering reply, as the intruder doffed his « * v-x << t r great straw nat. "x uieau.x tuu uui mean.that is, I promised the little one a ride." "And?" said madam, sternly. " And," answered the youth, gathering up oourage, his honest, kindly eye looking straight into hers, " she needs a little change; a ride would not harm her, madam." "It is a liberty unpardonable. In my country it is not known that a vendor.a street vendor.will intrude himself on a lady's apartment. People know their place, and ". "I beg your pardon, madam. You are right," interrupted the stranger, his eheeks flushing hotly. "But this is America, not Paris. Good-day." He was gone. The place was blank and desolate. The apples lay on the floor. The sunlight had faded from the window. Fifine set up a frightful cry of disappointment. Ah! no ride, no pleasure, no delights in prospect now. She did not go dancing off to school next day, singing as she went. She came back with a headache, carrying it gloomily up to the top floor and the waiting mother. Two days, three passed. Fifine was really ill. She chatted incessantly of the ride and the beautiful country. She cried to see Monsieur Jack, as she had named her friend. One day madam slipped down stairs to buy some apples. It was the day for Monsieur Jack's appearance. The young man bowed when he caught sight of this princess from the top floor. Sliould he carry the apples up stairs for her ? Little Fifine, sitting flushed and feverish among a heap of pillows, lit up radiantly at sight of the sunburned face and great straw liat. "Ah! mamma," she cried, clapping her hands, "now we shall go in the country!" But Fifine was ill. Not for a dav nor a week, but for a long, wearv month, the little creature pined and sickened in the upper story of the tenement-house. And it fell out that nearly every day the young man's step sounded on the stair, and Monsieur Jack's face became familiar to all the neighbors as he made his way to the topmost floor. He petted Fifine, he chatted to her, and chajmed madam by stepping softly in spite of his big boots. Fifine watched hungrily for his ooming, and thus it was, doubtless, that madam also found herself sometimes listening for his footstep on the stair. . / One sunny afternoon she stood smooth- | ing her glossy hair in the cracked looking-glass. The day was a hopeful one. The air was clear, the sun shone, Fifine was better. Madam's eyes brightened as she stood at the glass. She adjusted her knot oL ribbon, she touched up the white ruffle about her shapely throat. Without, there wan a creaking of the rickety stair. The eyes shone brighter in the dim little mirror. Madam stopped in her toilet suddenly, seeing their expectant visitor. " Can it be possible ?" she said to her- self. " Have I come to this.to sewing in a garret, to starving, to begging almost, for Fifine, and to looking forward every day to the visit of a young man who is an apple vendor ? Paul. Professor Paul, was I ever worthy of thee ?" But when she opened the door, and Monsieur Jack stood modestly on the threshold, madam's eyes did not lose their sparkle. He brought a bunch of pinks for Fifine. "Ah!" cried Fifine, clapping her hands, "they came from the country When shall we go.ob, when shall we go, mama?" The mother looked at her tenderly, pitifully. The child had grown so thin with long illness. "My little one," she said, "I wish I was back with thee in my beautiful Paris, where we should have music and, flowers and parks, and ". " You can have them all here," interrupted Monsieur Jack, quietly. There were tears in Madam's eyes, but she turned upon him hotly. " What will you ?" she said. " Shall I take shame to myself that I am poor ? I was poor in Paris, but I named it not so. In my own country I have pleasant, gentle life. My Paul is very wise, very quiet. He will not have touch himself with what is rude and rough. I have my pot of flowers ; I have my fete days. It costs but a few sous to be happy. Ah ! why did we ever come away, my petite, to be reminded that we are beg- gars!" Madam caught up her white handkerchief and wipe,1 her eyes. There was an awkward pause. Monsieur Jack played with Fifine's long locks, looking down 6ilent and reproved. Fifine, not knowing what was the matter, began to cry. " Ah, yes," said madam, excitedly, seeing the child's tears. It is no fault of mine, monsieur, that my little Filine is ill and pining. I cannot advertise that I must have her helped; and I am poor! I am poor! I am poor!'' Tf to be a relief to madam's mind that this well-kept secret was out at last. "Madam," said the visitor, rising, "I also am poor." "Excuse me, I pray you," said madam, her face paling suddenly; "I have talk much.it is weak. I ask your pardon." " When shall we go.when shall we go in the country ?" asked Fifine, seeing a pause. "Thou canst not alone, lit le one," said the mother, smiling, and rallying her spirit. "She need not go alone, madam," suggested Monsieur Jack, patting the child on the head." not if you will go with her. * Ah ! what can poor people do ? Was not madam the wife of a professor, and was not her pride [very great therefor ? Could she go out riding with an apple vendor ? "When?" repeated the tiny invalid, imperatively. And the mother, driven into a corner, answered : "To-morrow." ***** There was a little ojd woman in a yel-1 :au] AND PORT BEAUFORT, S. C. low gown stepping quickly about the farm-house kitchen. She was making fine biscuit, her brisk, hordy hands I molding them deftly and quickly. She has set out a round table with a white cloth, taking down the shining dishes from the old-fashioned dresser. " They will soon be here, I think," she says, ever and anon looking from the great door, of which the upper half; swings in, after the manner of old Dutch farm-houses. She comes out presently, smiling and courtesyiDg to a party who drive up in a neat little one-horse wagon. "This is my mother," says the young man wno drives the equipage. He lifts down Fifine ; he helps madam to alight. Fifine's face is shining like that of a cherub new fledged in paradise. She kisses the little old mother, and they are J friends instantly. After that rare, that delicious lunch j in the old kitchen, they went wandering about the place.to the old hen barn, to the pasture, where two cows stood pa- tiently and stupidly looking through the bars. "They are tame!" said Fifine, who had once been to a menagerie. The little old mother laughed, and the two prattled gayly along hand in hand. Madam, with a wild rose in her hair, strolled ahead with the elate Monsieur Jack. Round them rolled the billowy hills, a faint autumnal haze floating at their low summits, and the smoke from there and then a farm-house wreathing up to the sunlight. Some birds twittered softly in the copse, scarcely distributing, the silence and sweetness of the summer time hush. A tiny brook running along the hedge glittering with cardinal flowers. Her companion gath-» ered a handful of the flaming spikes for madam. "Ah, how beautiful they are!" she cried. "How beautiful it all is here! One could, indeed, live here forever-" -. - - * 1 1 Ml She glanced about at tne purpie nms, the fields, the peace and plenty everywhere. 44 How can you have all these glories, and be poor?" she asked. "In my country a peasant would call himself rich with all these. He will have manv friends, and his wife will wear a silk gown. He will not traffic in the city with the canaille." A deep flush rose to the young man's cheek. He did nst reply at once. "Madam," said he, at length, "in this country there are no peasants. We are all free, and we do not care for trifles. A man who owns his little farm is independent; he can make his own market if lie chooses. That is enterprise; that is what keeps the fences trim, and the little old mother stirring. I buy and sell where I can. I have no wife to object," he added, laughing; " and for the rest, I am, after all, a poor i^an." " Such poverty !" cried madam, lifting her hands. 4 4 Here, I repeat, I could stay forever, my friend." 44 And w;ll you ?" said Monsieur Jack,, turning his sunburned face suddenly upon her. 44 See, madam, how happily we have spent the day together. Let us have many such." Fifinecame flitting up the path, laughing and singing. 44 Oh, stay! oh, stay, maman !" she cried; 44 the dear old mother will not let us go away" 441 shall buy my wife a silk gown whispered Monsier Jack, mischievously. 44 Say yes, maman," cried Fiflne. And madam, blushing and smiling, looked down at the cardinal flowers and said 44 Yes. ".Harpers Weekly. Sunday in the Black Hills. A correspondent, writing from Deadwood in the Black Hills says : On the Sabbath day the streets present a perfect Babel of confusion. Ox trains and r»nlo bom# Klrvk f.hft stroets. their drivers shouting and cursing in a vain attempt to unravel the tangled teams. Auctioneers strain their throats, while the eating-house keepers add to the clamor by inviting with bells and gongs the poorly-fed miners to walk in and get a square meal. The sidewalks are crowded, and locomotion is difficult. Bootblacks invite the passers-by to take seats in their comfortable booths on the edge of the walks, while the newsboys lift their shrill voices and announce the latest news from the strikers, the Indians, or the road agents. While the city is thus in the possession of people from outside camps, hundreds of those who can get away roam through the country, and the roads in every direction are lively with pedestrians who are visiting the various mines, or going to see how their own ventures are progressing, for nearly everybody has a claim of some sort, and all expect to realize a fortune. A ride through the country is refreshing, indeed, after one has tired of the confusion in the city on a Sunday. The greater portion of the cabins are of course closed and locked, as their proprietors are "seeing life," but occasionally one is found where the inmates are more frugal. Some are reading, some playing cards, some resume practice on their fiddle and accordeon, and some are busy in pounding rocks, snxious to find colors. Once in a while you will come across a cabin which is distinguished from the others by an air of neatness and taste. The path before the door has been swept. The window has a curtain and perhaps a » 1 i J i-iii i i e j._ i_i lew plants, ana a iitue ueu ui vegeuiuies is visible. If the door is open, yon will see a clean floor with perhaps a strip of carpet on it, and a rude bedstead with snowy sheets and pillow slips. Look carefully, and you are sure to find a woman and probably a baby. When you discover such a habitation, if you will examine those immediately about it you are certain to find a comparative degree of neatness prevailing, although they are inhabited by men alone, for one woman has a refining effect on a whole neighborhood, and the rough, lonesome bachelor miners are ashamed to live in dirt while their neighbor's woman can see it. The young ladies in Upper Sandusky, O., are aiding the Murphy temperance movement in the following manner: When a young man calls upon one of them with matrimonial intentions, he finds a Murphy badge ou one corner of the center table, and on the opposite corner the representation of a mitten, nud he is asked to decide which corner he accepts. FOR' ROYAL CC , THURSDAY, SEP LUNG-SING AND THE INDIANS. 11* . a Chinese Miner Held the Fort Against a Hand of Sionx.Chased from Boston Town, He Strikes It Rich In Baked Po- j tato-A Cave with Ontlets~Sle«e of Chln.Lnnv, and How It was Raised. When Boston Town, in the Black Hills, and about thirty miles from Deadwood, woke up one morning, and found a Chinaman walking with his kit on his shoulder, every old miner was dumbfounded. It had been given out, and was generally understood, that Boston Town wouldn't wait a minute before shooting the first Chinaman who dared to show his head in camp, and this traveler ought to have been posted. He coolly walked about trying to discover whether the diggings werd rich or poor, and nodding familiarly to every miner who showed his head. It took the camp just four minutes to realize the situation, blow the rallying horn, and resolve: "Thatthere is one of them blamed Chinese in camp, and it is our duty to teach him a great moral lesson." Lung-Sing went out o' there like a tornado, his sheet-iron frying pan banging the back of his head at every jump, and his heels digging up a perfect shower of gravel. None of the bullets fired at him took effect, and breakfast was hardly eaten before tne incident was forgotten. The Chinaman was out there to make a stake. He knew all about the Indians, but when chased out of Boston Town, he pushed right ahead over the frontier and up the hills, and when he "struck yellow " he was four miles in advance of any camp. Lung-Sing wasn't one of your dirt washers or gravel pawers, but he struck for quartz rock, and lie kept a loose eve squinting around for nuggets. He halted where he did, because it was far enough from white miners, near enough to the Indians, and the place offered a secure retreat. It woo a narra crf-Amlinc into the hill Or rooge since christened Baked Potato. The hole was large enough for three men to enter abreast, and the cave was cut up in curious shape. Back twenty feet from its mouth it split into three caves, each winding around in a half circle, and after a short time Lung-Sing discovered that each of the three had an outlet on the hill, but not within half a mile of each other." "Alle light," he mused, as he made ready to take possession in the name of the Celestial Empire, " alle light; Injun man come if he wan tee, Lung-Sing no flaid." There was rich quartz rock in the cave. In one month after being occupied by a party of six white men it panned out $17,000. Lung-Sing knew that he had struck a big thing, and his mind was made up to stay there, Indians .or no Indians. In the afternoon of the second day after he began work the Chinaman, who was working by torchlight, felt a twist at his pig-tail, and he glanced around to discover an Indian warrior beside him. Some Chinamen would have "played calf at once," but Lung-Sing was working for $200 per day. At the second jerk on his queue he seized his torch, and thrust it in the face of his captor. The next instant he was rattling hie canoe-toed shoes down the dark passage with a noise Mke a horse galloping on a plank sidewalk. When he climbed out on the hillside and looked down, he saw a score of Indians around the mouth of the cave, and one of them was hopping around, as if he didn't feel well. LungSing sat there behind a bush and chuckled and grinned for an hour, and when the redskins departed he went back to his work, sagely musing: "If Injun manee flink I'm a fool he find outee." They were certain to come again. He had no arms except a light shot gun and a hatchet, but he had come to stay. The idea of his dusting out of that just because a few hundred Indians might object to his presence was too absurd to contemplate. He stretched a score of bark strings across the mouth of the cave, aud then connected them with a single string running back to his work. This last string ran along the roof and over a stone splinter, and held up a stone which mnaf. fall tn tlia floor if anv one attemDt- ed to displace the strings across the month of the cave. When he had finished this work and satisfied himself that it could be depended on, the heathen drew down his left eye, slanted his hat over his left ear, and quoted Confucius. The redskins weren't at all pleased at the way they had been cheated, and next jporning a whole car load of them returned to the cave, having torches to explore it. When they saw the bark strings across its mouth they suspected a trap, and fooled around for two or three hours. Meanwhile Lung-Sing was plying hammer and pick, bringing down ninety per cent, of gold with every ten per cent, of stone. He had struck it rich. "Spat!" came the stone .which he had fixed up for a signal bell, and the long-eyed heathen scored for a start and get away in fine style. The Indians halted in the mouth of the cave to -peer around and light their torches, and during this delay Lung-Sing wasn't stopping to play marbles on the floor of the cave. He emerged from the same cavity as before, a little damp under the collar, but in prime condition. He was making his left eye wink cutely at his right, and figuring up the profits of his morning's work, wh£n he heard the Indians coming. They had divided into three bands and followed the three passages. He got. . - - # T>.i. . m Instead of mating ior xkjbiuu iuwu ur Measles City, he slid down the mountain side and entered the cave by the front door. The Indians had brought along almost a wagon load of dry grass and weeds, expecting to have to smoke him out. There was a strong draft through the cave, and when the heithen discovered the grass, and that none of the savages had remained behind, he nearly wrenched himself to pieces to carry out a suddenly conceived plan. In the course of seven or eight nlinutes he had carried the grass to the point where the cave split, and he choked each passage as far as the material would go. Then he pulled out his match box and listened and waited. He reasoned that the Indians would return by the same routes, and he was right. He heard them in the three passages almost at the same time, and when the foremost was not more than forty feet away the match was lighted. The grass was like tinder, and the draft drew the roaring flames into the passages in an instant. Three grand yells from the three bands reached T T )MMERCIAL. TEMBEK 13, 1877. Lung-Sing at once, and lie put his finger on his nose and softly said: " LungSing somebody's flool, maybe." The redskins got a terrible roasting. ' It has been twice stated by members of the same band that not a savage escaped injury, and it is certain that more than a dozen cooked and charred bodies were found in the passages weeks afterward * ' ' rm 1 l 1. Dy wniie men. xnose wuu^ui out wwo terribly burned, and several died at their village. As the redskins had found no one in the cave the fire appealed to their superstition. They believed the place to be occupied bv the spirit of some outlawed warrior; he had kindled the flames in revenge on them for daring to intrude. None of them had ever been near the cave again up to six weeks ago. Lung-Sing, rearranged his signal, and returned to his work. In the gray of morning, six weeks after he had been driven out of Boston Town, an early riser caught sight of him again. He was trotting along at the head of four pack males and a dozen Chinamen, all loaded down, but he hadn't time to stop and explain whether they carried goods to set up an " original dollar store " in the Hills, or had the material which yellow-boys are made of. The miners nad their own ideas about that, and after a close search they discovered the cave and its great riches. Girls Attacked by a Buck, Jennie Moigan, Kittie Vail and Gertrude Dykman, aged eighteen, seventeen and fifteen, respectively, all of Brooklyn, N. Y., came to spend a brief vacation with some relatives who dwell near the Blooming Grove (Pa.) Park association's pond. A fishing excursion was arranged lor them, and they took an old boat and rowed out into the water and anchored. They fished for several hours, and then rowed once or twice arouhd the pond, and then started to row across to the point from which they started. Near the center of the pond the head of a buck hove in sight. The maidens took the situation as coolly as the circumsfflTifPR would admit, and betran to nad- die with a will Bat the animal gained upon them, and seeing that further efforts to reach the shore would bo futile, they stopped paddling and prepared for an attack. And their preparations were not in vain ; for, slashing and plunging, and with eyes like balls of fire, the buck bore down upon them. When he was within a few feet of the boat, one with a piece of a seat, and the others each with one of the oars, made a thrust at the buck's head. The blows sent him under the water, but in an instant it shot up, and the buck planted his fore feet into the side of the boat, nearly capsizing it, and throwing Miss Dvknian and Miss Morgan out into the pond. Miss Vail seized the opposite side of the boat and saved herself. The two girls now, each with one hand, seized the buck by the antlers, and clung to the boat witn the other. Miss Vail began to bring heavy blows to bear upon the buck's head, but with little effect. The snorting monete* swayed and pluuged, yet the plucky girls maintained their hold, and screamed. Within a few rods of the pond lives a German, who, hearing their cries, ' " i .sit !. rpi.. Hastened to me pouu wiwi ms nue. iuc girls still clinging to tlie l>oat, which was about five hundred yards from the shore, the buck had freed itself, and was swimming for the opposite shore. Getting into an old scow, the German paddled out to a good range and shot the buck dead. After the Germali liad landed the maidens, Miss Dykman and Miss Morgan fainted. They were cared for in a farm house near by. The clothing of the two girls who had been in the water was nearly torn from them, and they were considerably scratched and bruised by the deer's antlers. The deer was brought to the shore, and when dressed weighed over two hundred pounds. How Some English Girls Many. According to an Euglish paper, the richest heiress nowr on the engaged list is Miss Crawsbay, the daughter of the Vulcan of the Hills in South Wales. Her dowry is said to be £500,000, and she is about to bestow this with her hand and heart upon a briefless barrister on the South Wales circuit. I should be very happy to take her sister upon the same terms, if I felt inclined to marry.for money. These iron masters' daughters have a very considerate way of selecting poor men for their husbands, for Sir George Elliott's daughter married one of the special correspondents of the Daily News, and a few days ago the heiress of a Durham colliery proprietor bolted with the editor of a north country newspaper. It is said of one of these ladies, perhaps it would be cruel to say which.for the manoeuvre after all was innocent enough .that meeting with a gentleman onboard a steamer which was engaged in laying a deep sea cable in the Atlantic, they very naturally took to flirting on the quarter deck. The lady was all alone except with papa. The gentleman made himself agreeable, and, being tall and handsome of course soon ingratiated himself with the iron-king's daughter. One day, finding himself alone, he proposed there and then. "Hush!" said the lady, " papa is asleep on the sofa and might hear you. Let us take a stroll on deck." " i am very sorry," said the lady, resuming the conversation on deck, "but, of course, you did not know when you were talking to me below that I was engaged. But I have a sister at home who is exactly like me; you would not know us apart, and when you return home I will introduce you to her." The introduction followed in due course, and the marriage within six months. The court- j ship all took place by proxy. Lake Superior. There are few persons in this country, and still less in the old world, who have anything like an adequate conception of the immense extent of this great inland sea. To the lakes of Europe it bears about the same relative comparison in point of size as the Missouri and Mississippi bear to the European rivers. The lakes of England and Scotland are mere puddles compared with this leviathan. Lake Superior is 500 miles long,, and its greatest breadth is 100. Its circumference is about 1700 miles, or about half the distance from Boston to Liverpool. Lake Superior contains one island nearly as large as Scotland ! and has si^vernl as large as Rhode Island and Dela^re. RIBI $2.00 per i THE COTTON GIN. ilintory of the Invention.Culture of Cotton .The Old method of Cleaning. The cotton gin was invented in 1793. The cultnre of cotton was begun in the Southern colonies in 1770. It was an experiment for which the older nations of the world were not prepared, and was j suited only to a bold and adventurous people. In 1784, the year after the close of the Revolutionary war, a vessel from this country, that had carried to Liverpool eight bales of cotton, was seized in that port upon the suspicious charge of illicit trade, grounded on the nrflRnmntinn that so larare a ouantity of ' cotton oould not possibly have been the production of the United States. Eleven j years later than this, in 1795, when the commercial treaty which bears the name of Mr. Jay was negotiated between the United States and Great Britain, one article of the treaty, as it originally stood, prohibited the exportation from this country, in American vessels, of; such articles as Great Britain had previously imported from the West Indies. Mr. Jay was surprised to learn subsequentlv that cotton was included in this prohibition, and still more surprised to be 'made acquainted with the fact, of which he was till then wholly unaware, that cotton was becoming an article of export from the United States. The culture was continued, amid difficulties and embarrassments which constantly threatened its abandonment, till in 1791 the whole amount of cotton exported from the United States was but 189,316 pounds. The next year, that preceding the invention of the cotton gin, the amount exported was diminished 50,900 pounds. There was, in fact, from the incipiency of the culture to the period of this invention, no indication of any tendency to an increase of the produc* * - 11_ If. tion. Tlie cmei aimcuiiy m iue pn»ccation of the enterprise had been found to be the extremely slow and laborious processof cleaning the green-seed cotton, or separating it from the seed; and so serious had this embanjhssment come to be regarded that the cultivators were generally inclined to yield to it as an insuperable objection to what had been the grand design of the undertaking, namely, the raising of cotton for the European market. The green seed cotton is that which is commonly known as the upland or bowed Georgia cotton, by which name it is distinguished from that produced in the island and low districts near the shore, called sea island, or black seed cotton. The latter is the finest kind, and derives its name from the circumstance of its having been the first cultivated in this country in the low sandy islands on the coast of South Carolina. It will not flourish at a distance from the sea, and its qualify gradually deteriorates as it is removed from "the salutary action of the ocean's spray." It has a longer fiber than other cottons, and is of a peculiarly even and silky texture, which qualities give it its superior market value. The expression " bowed," which is applied to the upland cotton, is descriptive of the means that were employed for cleaning it, or loosening the filament from the seed, previous to the invention of the cotton gins. The process was similar to that employed by hatters for beating up wool to the proper consistency for felting. Strings, attached to a bow, were brought in contact with a heap of uncleaned cotton and struck so as to cause violent vibrations, and thus to open the locks of cotton and permit the easy separation of the seed from the fiber. The cleaning was likewise done wholly by hand, the work of the bowstrings being scarcely more efficient than that accomplished by the fingers of the slaves. In either case the process was disconragingly tedious and slow. Whitnev's cotton-gin overcame all this difficulty and furnished the means of separating the seed and cleaning the cotton with such economy of labor and time as at once to give a spring to the agricul4 1 ?.-3 x Ah.* rtn/1 on im. rnrai industry oi uic ouuui, ouu au .... petus io what in a few years, comparatively, became one of the most important branches of the commerce and manufactures of the world. Japanese Grog-Shops. The grog-shops of Japan are neither more nor less than tea-shops. All along the public roads, at frequent distances, are planted pleasant tea-houses. The " tea," according to a correspondent, when they must stop by the wayside, and in such little bits of cups that one could drink the contents ot twenty of them, and then want more. Pretty teagirls stand by the entrance, and (their teeth not yet blackened) with pretty ways and courtesies so fascinating that tea even without sugar or milk becomes agreeable. On pretty lacquered waiters the tea-girls hand you little tiny cups with a mouthful in them, and you squat down on the nice clean mats, if squat you can, and you sip, and sip, and sip this mouthful of hot tea, as if the gods' nectar was going down their throat in infinitesimal drops of microscopic in-: visibility. The keeper of a Japan tea-1 house picks out as pretty a place for a tea-house as he or she can get. The keeper covets, if possible, a view of and the air of the Bay of Yeddo, along which il. . wo it Vioro rnnH fcllfi tliC illUOb Ui vuvy nwj uv*v ««« ._ ^ Tocaido. The grand tea-house is cut up into numerous little rooms, with paper partitions to part them, running on slides, but all removable at will, to restore the whole to one grand room. Cakes, sweetmeats and candies are brought in with the tea, all put on the clean matted floor (there are no seats) and all squat or stretch out on the floor. Window Glass. There are seventy establishments in the United States devoted to the production of window glass. Twenty-seven of these are in New Jersey ; the others are scattered through New England, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio and elsewhere in the West The capital invested in the industry is about$6,000, 000 in New Jersey alone, while the annual production'of that State is between 2,000,000 and 3,000,000 boxes of the various qualities and sizes of glass. The window glass manufacturing interest is now one of the principal industries of this country, and is destined to check the importation of glass to America ; in fact, many of the American manufacturers are now exporting large quantities of glass and glassware. 7NE lira, Single Copy 5 Cents. Items of Interest. Some men are good because goodness pays; some are good for nothing. Cuban money is coming up a little. Thirty dollars now buys a cheap pair of boots. " Where are the great men?" asks an exchange. Perhaps they are at fat me»io' picnics. Between 8,000 and 10,000 glass eyes are sold annually in thj United States. An eyemaker gives one in 125 as the proportion of one-eyed people. It is estimated that Louisiana this year will make about 4UU,UUU Daies 01 couuu, 200,000 hogsheads of sugar, 300,000 barrels of molasses and 150,000 pounds of rice. From many of the larger places in Connecticut there is reported a large increase in beer drinking within a year or two, and a corresponding decrease in the use of spirits. Tweed's daughter, who married Magin nis in 1870, and whose wedding presents cost $60,000, is now living in ab- solute poverty, the bridal presents and finery having all been sent to the pawn* shops. Swearing on the Bible was first introduced into judicial proceedings by the Saxons about A. D. 600. It was called a corporeal oath because the witness with his hand touched some part of the holy scripture. , >1 Fifty thousand shirts, on whi^h are printed extracts from the Koran in blot characters and as many woolen waistcoats, whereon is emblazoned the prophet's seal, are being manufactured in Paris for the Turkish soldiers. Her majesty Queen Victoria has been . .pleased to appoint Lady Elizabeth Phillippa Biddulph extra woman of the bedchamber. And they say it fa beautiful to see her take a pillowcase between her teeth and slip the pillow in. "I want five cents worth of starch," said a little girl to a grocer's clerk. The clerk wishing to tease the child^ asked: " What do you want five cents' worth of starch for?' "Why, for five cents, of course," she answered, and the clnrk concluded to attend to his own business; In the cemetery of Pere la Chaise, in. Paris, there is a grave from which rises a woman's arm, beautifully chiseled in ' marble. The hand is clasped by another, evidently a man's, that comes from an adjoining grave. It was the fancy of a young husband who did not long survive his bride. / A New Hampshire register of deeds recently traced the name of Rollins back1 - A. 1.Uo rbncovered that IWU 11U11U1CU J^cmo* MV within that period the spelling had been changed nine times, as follows: Bowlings, Rawhngs, Balins, Ballins, Rolins, Ralings, Ballings, Boilings, Rollins. Did it occnr to von," said he, timidly leaning aronnd the doorpost, "that a steam engine and a trained clam are not wholly unlike?" Mingled with, the racket produced by an office chair violently hurled after his vanishing form, came certain oonfused sounds which resembled: "Because, you see, they are both controlled bivalves." Why she wouldn't: A young lady was at a party during which quarrels between man and wife were discussed. '' [ think," said an unmarried older sod, "that the proper thing is for the husband to nave it out at once, and thus avoid quarrels for the future. I would light a cigar in the carriage after the wedding breakfast, '" <- and settle tne smo&ujg ijuconvu " I would knock the cigar oat of your mouth," iuterrnpted the belle. "Do you know, I don't think you would be there," he remarked. Oh, the flies! the horrible flies ! Buzzing around like election lies : Dodging abont like a maniac's dream, Over the bntter and into the cream ; Holding conventions all over the bread, Biting your ears and tickling yoor head ; Crawling, * Buzzing, Too busy to die, Begone, thou buzzing, pestiferous fly f . Words of Wisdom. Envy shooteth at others and woundeth herself. Most of our misfortunes are more supportable than the comments of our friends upon them. One ungrateful man does an injury to all who are wretched. Frowns blight young children as frosty nights blight young plants. A cheerful face is nearly as good for * HI an invalid as netuuijr *c<»uu«*. Be not hasty to cast off every aspersion that is cast upon yon. Let them alone for a while, and then like mud on clothes, thev will rnb off of themselves. The memory of an eye is the most, deathless of memories, because there, if anywhere, yon catch a glimpse of the visible soul as it sits by the window. No charity should be extended to those who are not as willing to do justice as they are to receive it. The wealth of a man is the number of things which he loves and blesses, and which he is loved and blessed by. True happiness is of a retired nature, and is an enemy to pomp and noise. * It arises, in the hist place, from the enjoyRplf and in the next, from mcuv v/a vmw w 7 the friendship and conversation of a few select companions. The willow that bends to the tempest often escapes better than the oak which resists it, and so in great calamities it sometimes happens that light and frivolous spirits recover their elasticity and presence of mind sooner than those of a loftier character. Turkish Proverbs. Rival; don't envy. Sow wroug: reap remorse. Envy is a sickness never cured. Poverty is the companion of ambitiou. Multiply your children: add to your cares. A stone from a friend's hand is worth i an apple. Dear things are cheap, if you don't recall the day you bought them. The word yon hold back is your slave, the word you say is your mast r. Make yonr equal your crony, aud be I thick with him who kuew your father ! and grandfather. Rendering good for good, lie is most I generous who begins; rendering evil for J evil, he is most unjust who begins.

The Beaufort tribune and Port Royal commercial …historicnewspapers.sc.edu/lccn/sn92065401/1877-09-13/ed-1/seq-1.pdflook;ng down on the treasure. "And oh,maman,hewillgivemearide in

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Page 1: The Beaufort tribune and Port Royal commercial …historicnewspapers.sc.edu/lccn/sn92065401/1877-09-13/ed-1/seq-1.pdflook;ng down on the treasure. "And oh,maman,hewillgivemearide in

THEVOL. V. NO. 41

Bennington.[Read at the Centennial celebration of the

battle of Bennington, at Bennington, Vt,Anrrnof 1ft 1nugMov *v. j

On this fair valley's verdant breastThe calm sweet ravs of summer restAnd dove-like peace benignly broodsOn its smooth lawns and solemn woods.

A century since, in flame and smoke,The storm of battle o'er it broke,And, ere the invader turned and fled,These pleasant fields were strewn with dead.

Stark, quick to act and bold to dare,And Warner's mountain band were there.And Allen, who had flung the penAside to lead the Berkshire men.

With fiery onset, blow for blow,They rushed upon the embattled foe,And swept his squadron from the vale,Like leaves before the autumn gale.Oh! never may the purple stainOf combat blot these fields again,Nor this fair valley ever cease

To wear the placid smile of peace.

Yet here, beside that battle-field,We plight the vow that, ere we yieldThe rights for which our fathers bledOur blood shall steep the ground we tread.

. William Cullen Bryant.

APPLES. jMiulame sat in the sunny window sewing.The needle twinkled in her rapid

fingers, ^nd the 6carlet stuffshe stitched,glittering in tne snmignt, snea a re-llected luster on her black hair, hertintless face, the bits of coral in her jwell-set cars.Madameprefers to be on the top story,

she says. One is there away from thedust and noise of the street. Also, itcosts le38. Also, she will tell you gaily,she can sec the tops of the sails, and thesun-lit masts of the ships that come andgo at the wharves. toward which thisdingy street looks down. The shipRbring wealth and plenty to somebody,Some of them come from France. Ah,beautiful France ! It is like being a

poet, or having a fine imagination, toown a window one can see the worldout of. 9

Should any oue pity madame or

officiously offer her sympathy, she willshrug her shoulders magnificently,spread out her hands, and say : " Whatwillyon ?" glancing toward her windowas though the world were at her feet.Has she not her sunshine, her sewing, jand her little Fitine, who flits np and Jdown the ladder-like stairs like a bntter-fly ? Fifine has black eyes and a danc- }ing smile. Fifiue is madame's poem,hor princess; she does not know poverty,They had been poor in Paris, but Fifinehad never-gone hungry; they had wantedmany things in Paris, but Fifine had al-ways her gay frilles dresses and her tinypolished slippers. Was not her fathera professor ? was not her mother a lady ?Should they, then, associate on equalterms with that degraded and degradingthing called poverty ? Nay^indeed ! itmight own the house, but it'should notsit at the board.

It was poverty that had driven thisfamily* thoughtlessly thoughtful, toAmerica.. Professor Pierre would comehere and teach the people French. Itwas a wide country, a roomy country,and the people needed education. Pro-fessor Pierre set sail, and died on thepassage."Ah, but he was a scholar!" says

Madame, sighing. "If he have live". (madame'8 English is not quite so perfectas her French) "we shall by this

time have the little viaison champetre,the pretty place in the oountry, and the ilittle school, and the garden which we

have talk and dream of so much in Paris.For there is room in America.ah, so

much of room!"She looks up, smiling, from her work,

as a light footstep comes flying along theladder-like itair." So come the angles !" says madame,

devoutly, as Fiflne dances in. She hasher tiny apron full of red apples, whichtumble out and roll upon the floor. Tfiesunshine, gleaming on madame's scarletsewing, seems to recognize the riperound fruit, and glows anew as havingmei lb eisewnere m uweei iamiuur

orchards and on sunny slopes of far-awayhills.

"All for you, maman," cries Fifine,look;ng down on the treasure. "Andoh, maman, he will give me a ride in thegreat wagon out to the beautiful countryand the little old mother!"Madame's cheeks flush, her eyes scin-

tillate with an angry light.."What is it you say, Fifine? And

whogave you these ?"But the child only answered breathlesslyand confusedly. The apples were

delicious, and Fifine was happy, butmad^me did not like strangers nor

strangers' gifts. -She sat anxiously atthe high window next day, looking downfor Fifine as she came from school.The street was long and winding,

grimy and decaying; but people swarmedin it as if life was not undesirable. Theythroye in the scents and sounds and stifl-ing air; they laugliod, they chatted, theyoongregated in the tumble-down door-ways; and looked their poverty squarein the face, shook hands with it, as itwere.But the street had its pleasures too,

once in awhile, and its pictures. As at'this instant, when madame, looking downfrom the high window, saw a wagon-loadof apples come jolting along, ruddy,nVininnonil mallnn? A Virtn'n ft

bat and a bine shirt sat in the midst of «

the heap, and a tall, sunburned youngfellow, with trousers tucked in his boots,walked alongside, hand in hand with a

child, who danced about him, with hergolden hair flying and her pretty feettwinkling, as she pointed up laughing tothe far window where madame sat.

In ome sudden moment she saw thelittle one caught up, deposited in a halffullbasket, and both, lifted on the youngman's shoulder, disappeared in thehouse.Up stairs they came, tramping, laugh-

ing and Fifiue, eager, jovfnl and breathless,was deposited at the door.44 Oh, mamma!" she cried, clapping

her hands, 44 see what we have broughtyou ! And here is Monsieur Jack."

Outside, abashed, blushing, stood the joung man with the basket, Madam 1

i BE.

appearing on the threshold put him toutter confusion. She had tne bearingof a duchess."What will you?" queried she,

haughtily."Excuse me, ma'am," was the stammeringreply, as the intruder doffed his

« * v-x << t rgreat straw nat. "x uieau.x tuu uui

mean.that is, I promised the little onea ride.""And?" said madam, sternly." And," answered the youth, gatheringup oourage, his honest, kindly eye

looking straight into hers, " she needs a

little change; a ride would not harmher, madam.""It is a liberty unpardonable. In

my country it is not known that a vendor.astreet vendor.will intrude himselfon a lady's apartment. Peopleknow their place, and"."I beg your pardon, madam. You

are right," interrupted the stranger, hiseheeks flushing hotly. "But this isAmerica, not Paris. Good-day."He was gone. The place was blank

and desolate. The apples lay on thefloor. The sunlight had faded from thewindow. Fifine set up a frightful cryof disappointment. Ah! no ride, no

pleasure, no delights in prospect now.

She did not go dancing off to schoolnext day, singing as she went. Shecame back with a headache, carrying itgloomily up to the top floor and thewaiting mother.Two days, three passed. Fifine was

really ill. She chatted incessantly ofthe ride and the beautiful country. Shecried to see Monsieur Jack, as she hadnamed her friend.One day madam slipped down stairs

to buy some apples. It was the day forMonsieur Jack's appearance. The youngman bowed when he caught sight ofthis princess from the top floor. Sliouldhe carry the apples up stairs for her ?

Little Fifine, sitting flushed and feverishamong a heap of pillows, lit up radiantlyat sight of the sunburned faceand great straw liat."Ah! mamma," she cried, clapping

her hands, "now we shall go in thecountry!"But Fifine was ill. Not for a dav nor

a week, but for a long, wearv month, thelittle creature pined and sickened in theupper story of the tenement-house.And it fell out that nearly every day theyoung man's step sounded on the stair,and MonsieurJack's face became familiarto all the neighbors as he made his wayto the topmost floor.He petted Fifine, he chatted to her,

and chajmed madam by stepping softlyin spite of his big boots. Fifine watchedhungrily for his ooming, and thus it was,doubtless, that madam also found herselfsometimes listening for his footstep on

the stair. . /

One sunny afternoon she stood smooth- |ing her glossy hair in the cracked looking-glass.The day was a hopeful one.The air was clear, the sun shone, Fifinewas better. Madam's eyes brightenedas she stood at the glass. She adjustedher knot oL ribbon, she touched up thewhite ruffle about her shapely throat.Without, there wan a creaking of therickety stair. The eyes shone brighterin the dim little mirror. Madam stoppedin her toilet suddenly, seeing their expectantvisitor." Can it be possible ?" she said to her-

self. " Have I come to this.to sewingin a garret, to starving, to beggingalmost, for Fifine, and to looking forwardevery day to the visit of a youngman who is an apple vendor ? Paul.Professor Paul, was I ever worthy ofthee ?"But when she opened the door, and

Monsieur Jack stood modestly on thethreshold, madam's eyes did not losetheir sparkle. He brought a bunch ofpinks for Fifine."Ah!" cried Fifine, clapping her

hands, "they came from the countryWhen shall we go.ob, when shall we

go, mama?"The mother looked at her tenderly,

pitifully. The child had grown so thinwith long illness."My little one," she said, "I wish I

was back with thee in my beautifulParis, where we should have music and,flowers and parks, and "." You can have them all here," interruptedMonsieur Jack, quietly.There were tears in Madam's eyes, but

she turned upon him hotly." What will you ?" she said. " Shall

I take shame to myself that I am poor ?I was poor in Paris, but I named it notso. In my own country I have pleasant,gentle life. My Paul is very wise, veryquiet. He will not have touch himselfwith what is rude and rough. I havemy pot of flowers ; I have my fete days.It costs but a few sous to be happy.Ah ! why did we ever come away, mypetite, to be reminded that we are beg-gars!"Madam caught up her white handkerchiefand wipe,1 her eyes. There was

an awkward pause. Monsieur Jackplayed with Fifine's long locks, lookingdown 6ilent and reproved.

Fifine, not knowing what was the matter,began to cry." Ah, yes," said madam, excitedly,

seeing the child's tears. It is no fault ofmine, monsieur, that my little Filine isill and pining. I cannot advertise thatI must have her helped; and I am poor!I am poor! I am poor!''

Tf to be a relief to madam'smind that this well-kept secret was outat last."Madam," said the visitor, rising, "I

also am poor.""Excuse me, I pray you," said

madam, her face paling suddenly; "Ihave talk much.it is weak. I ask yourpardon."" When shall we go.when shall we

go in the country ?" asked Fifine, seeinga pause."Thou canst not alone, lit le one,"

said the mother, smiling, and rallyingher spirit."She need not go alone, madam,"

suggested Monsieur Jack, patting thechild on the head." not if you will gowith her. *

Ah ! what can poor people do ? Wasnot madam the wife of a professor, andwas not her pride [very great therefor ?Could she go out riding with an applevendor ?"When?" repeated the tiny invalid,

imperatively.And the mother, driven into a corner,

answered : "To-morrow."*****

There was a little ojd woman in a yel-1

:au]AND PORT

BEAUFORT, S. C.

low gown stepping quickly about thefarm-house kitchen. She was makingfine biscuit, her brisk, hordy hands Imolding them deftly and quickly. Shehas set out a round table with a whitecloth, taking down the shining dishesfrom the old-fashioned dresser.

" They will soon be here, I think,"she says, ever and anon lookingfrom thegreat door, of which the upper half;swings in, after the manner of old Dutchfarm-houses.She comes out presently, smiling and

courtesyiDg to a party who drive up ina neat little one-horse wagon. "Thisis my mother," says the young man wnodrives the equipage. He lifts downFifine ; he helps madam to alight.

Fifine's face is shining like that of a

cherub new fledged in paradise. Shekisses the little old mother, and they are Jfriends instantly.

After that rare, that delicious lunch jin the old kitchen, they went wanderingabout the place.to the old hen barn, tothe pasture, where two cows stood pa-tiently and stupidly looking through thebars. "They are tame!" said Fifine,who had once been to a menagerie.The little old mother laughed, and thetwo prattled gayly along hand in hand.Madam, with a wild rose in her hair,

strolled ahead with the elate MonsieurJack. Round them rolled the billowyhills, a faint autumnal haze floating attheir low summits, and the smoke fromthere and then a farm-house wreathingup to the sunlight. Some birds twitteredsoftly in the copse, scarcely distributing,the silence and sweetness ofthe summer time hush. A tiny brookrunning along the hedge glittering withcardinal flowers. Her companion gath-»ered a handful of the flaming spikesfor madam."Ah, how beautiful they are!" she

cried. "How beautiful it all is here!One could, indeed, live here forever-"

-. - - * 1 1 Ml

She glanced about at tne purpie nms,the fields, the peace and plenty everywhere.

44 How can you have all these glories,and be poor?" she asked. "In mycountry a peasant would call himselfrich with all these. He will have manv

friends, and his wife will wear a silkgown. He will not traffic in the city withthe canaille."A deep flush rose to the young man's

cheek. He did nst reply at once.

"Madam," said he, at length, "inthis country there are no peasants. Weare all free, and we do not care for trifles.A man who owns his little farm is independent;he can make his own market iflie chooses. That is enterprise; thatis what keeps the fences trim, and thelittle old mother stirring. I buy and sellwhere I can. I have no wife to object,"he added, laughing; " and for the rest, Iam, after all, a poor i^an."" Such poverty !" cried madam, lifting

her hands. 4 4 Here,I repeat, I could stayforever, my friend."

44 And w;ll you ?" said Monsieur Jack,,turning his sunburned face suddenlyupon her. 44 See, madam, how happilywe have spent the day together. Let us

have many such."Fifinecame flitting up the path,laughingand singing.44 Oh, stay! oh, stay, maman !" she

cried; 44 the dear old mother will not letus go away"

441 shall buy my wife a silk gownwhispered Monsier Jack, mischievously.

44 Say yes, maman," cried Fiflne.And madam, blushing and smiling,

looked down at the cardinal flowers andsaid 44 Yes. ".Harpers Weekly.

Sunday in the Black Hills.A correspondent, writing from Deadwoodin the Black Hills says : On the

Sabbath day the streets present a perfectBabel of confusion. Ox trains andr»nlo bom# Klrvk f.hft stroets. theirdrivers shouting and cursing in a vainattempt to unravel the tangled teams.Auctioneers strain their throats, whilethe eating-house keepers add to theclamor by inviting with bells and gongsthe poorly-fed miners to walk in and geta square meal. The sidewalks are

crowded, and locomotion is difficult.Bootblacks invite the passers-by to takeseats in their comfortable booths on theedge of the walks, while the newsboyslift their shrill voices and announce thelatest news from the strikers, theIndians, or the road agents. While thecity is thus in the possession of peoplefrom outside camps, hundreds of thosewho can get away roam through thecountry, and the roads in every directionare lively with pedestrians who are

visiting the various mines, or going tosee how their own ventures are progressing,for nearly everybody has a

claim of some sort, and all expect torealize a fortune. A ride through thecountry is refreshing, indeed, after onehas tired of the confusion in the city ona Sunday. The greater portion of thecabins are of course closed and locked,as their proprietors are "seeing life,"but occasionally one is found where theinmates are more frugal. Some are

reading, some playing cards, some resumepractice on their fiddle and accordeon,and some are busy in poundingrocks, snxious to find colors. Once in awhile you will come across a cabinwhich is distinguished from the othersby an air of neatness and taste. Thepath before the door has been swept.The window has a curtain and perhaps a» 1 i J i-iii i i e j._ i_ilew plants, ana a iitue ueu ui vegeuiuiesis visible. If the door is open, yon willsee a clean floor with perhaps a strip ofcarpet on it, and a rude bedstead withsnowy sheets and pillow slips. Lookcarefully, and you are sure to find awoman and probably a baby. Whenyou discover such a habitation, if youwill examine those immediately about ityou are certain to find a comparativedegree of neatness prevailing, althoughthey are inhabited by men alone, forone woman has a refining effect on a

whole neighborhood, and the rough,lonesome bachelor miners are ashamedto live in dirt while their neighbor'swoman can see it.

The young ladies in Upper Sandusky,O., are aiding the Murphy temperancemovement in the following manner:When a young man calls upon one ofthem with matrimonial intentions, hefinds a Murphy badge ou one corner ofthe center table, and on the oppositecorner the representation of a mitten,nud he is asked to decide which cornerhe accepts.

FOR'ROYAL CC

, THURSDAY, SEP

LUNG-SING AND THE INDIANS.

11* . a Chinese Miner Held the Fort Againsta Hand of Sionx.Chased from BostonTown, He Strikes It Rich In Baked Po- jtato-A Cave with Ontlets~Sle«e of

Chln.Lnnv, and How It was Raised.

When Boston Town, in the BlackHills, and about thirty miles from Deadwood,woke up one morning, and founda Chinaman walking with his kit on hisshoulder, every old miner was dumbfounded.It had been given out, andwas generally understood, that BostonTown wouldn't wait a minute beforeshooting the first Chinaman who daredto show his head in camp, and thistraveler ought to have been posted. Hecoolly walked about trying to discoverwhether the diggings werd rich or poor,and nodding familiarly to every minerwho showed his head. It took the campjust four minutes to realize the situation,blow the rallying horn, and resolve:"Thatthere is one of them blamed

Chinese in camp, and it is our duty toteach him a great moral lesson."Lung-Sing went out o' there like a

tornado, his sheet-iron frying pan bangingthe back of his head at every jump,and his heels digging up a perfectshower of gravel. None of the bulletsfired at him took effect, and breakfastwas hardly eaten before tne incident wasforgotten. The Chinaman was out thereto make a stake. He knew all about theIndians, but when chased out of BostonTown, he pushed right ahead over thefrontier and up the hills, and when he"struck yellow " he was four miles inadvance of any camp. Lung-Sing wasn'tone of your dirt washers or gravel pawers,but he struck for quartz rock, andlie kept a loose eve squinting around fornuggets. He halted where he did, becauseit was far enough from whiteminers, near enough to the Indians, andthe place offered a secure retreat. Itwoo a narra crf-Amlinc into the hill Or

rooge since christened Baked Potato.The hole was large enough for threemen to enter abreast, and the cave wascut up in curious shape. Back twentyfeet from its mouth it split into threecaves, each winding around in a halfcircle, and after a short time Lung-Singdiscovered that each of the three had an

outlet on the hill, but not within half a

mile of each other." "Alle light," hemused, as he made ready to take possessionin the name of the Celestial Empire," alle light; Injun man come if hewantee, Lung-Sing no flaid."There was rich quartz rock in the cave.

In one month after being occupied by a

party of six white men it panned out$17,000. Lung-Sing knew that he hadstruck a big thing, and his mind was

made up to stay there, Indians.or no Indians.In the afternoon of the secondday after he began work the Chinaman,who was working by torchlight, felt a

twist at his pig-tail, and he glancedaround to discover an Indian warrior besidehim. Some Chinamen would have"played calf at once," but Lung-Singwas working for $200 per day. At thesecond jerk on his queue he seized historch, and thrust it in the face of his captor.The next instant he was rattlinghie canoe-toed shoes down the dark passagewith a noise Mke a horse gallopingona plank sidewalk. When he climbed outon the hillside and looked down, he saw

a score of Indians around the mouth ofthe cave, and one of them was hoppingaround, as if he didn't feel well. LungSingsat there behind a bush and chuckledand grinned for an hour, and whenthe redskins departed he went back tohis work, sagely musing:"If Injun manee flink I'm a fool he

find outee."They were certain to come again. He

had no arms except a light shot gun anda hatchet, but he had come to stay. Theidea of his dusting out of that just becausea few hundred Indians might objectto his presence was too absurd tocontemplate. He stretched a score ofbark strings across the mouth of the cave,aud then connected them with a singlestring running back to his work. Thislast string ran along the roof and over a

stone splinter, and held up a stone whichmnaf. fall tn tlia floor if anv one attemDt-ed to displace the strings across themonth of the cave. When he had finishedthis work and satisfied himself that itcould be depended on, the heathen drewdown his left eye, slanted his hat overhis left ear, and quoted Confucius.The redskins weren't at all pleased at

the way they had been cheated, and nextjporning a whole car load of them returnedto the cave, having torches to exploreit. When they saw the barkstrings across its mouth they suspecteda trap, and fooled around for two or

three hours. Meanwhile Lung-Sing was

plying hammer and pick, bringing downninety per cent, of gold with every tenper cent, of stone. He had struck itrich. "Spat!" came the stone .whichhe had fixed up for a signal bell, andthe long-eyed heathen scored for a startand get away in fine style. The Indianshalted in the mouth of the cave to -peeraround and light their torches, and duringthis delay Lung-Sing wasn't stoppingto play marbles on the floor of the cave.

He emerged from the same cavity as

before, a little damp under the collar,but in prime condition. He was makinghis left eye wink cutely at his right, andfiguring up the profits of his morning'swork, wh£n he heard the Indians coming.They had divided into three bands andfollowed the three passages. He got.. - - # T>.i.. mInstead of mating ior xkjbiuu iuwu ur

Measles City, he slid down the mountainside and entered the cave by the frontdoor. The Indians had brought alongalmost a wagon load of dry grass andweeds, expecting to have to smoke himout. There was a strong draft throughthe cave, and when the heithen discoveredthe grass, and that none of thesavages had remained behind, he nearlywrenched himself to pieces to carry outa suddenly conceived plan. In thecourse of seven or eight nlinutes he hadcarried the grass to the point where thecave split, and he choked each passageas far as the material would go. Thenhe pulled out his match box and listenedand waited. He reasoned that the Indianswould return by the same routes,and he was right. He heard them in thethree passages almost at the same time,and when the foremost was not more

than forty feet away the match was

lighted. The grass was like tinder, andthe draft drew the roaring flames intothe passages in an instant. Three grandyells from the three bands reached

T T)MMERCIAL.

TEMBEK 13, 1877.

Lung-Sing at once, and lie put his fingeron his nose and softly said: " LungSingsomebody's flool, maybe."The redskins got a terrible roasting. '

It has been twice stated by members ofthe same band that not a savage escapedinjury, and it is certain that more thana dozen cooked and charred bodies were

found in the passages weeks afterward* ' ' rm 1 l 1.

Dy wniie men. xnose wuu^ui out wwo

terribly burned, and several died attheir village. As the redskins had foundno one in the cave the fire appealed totheir superstition. They believed theplace to be occupied bv the spirit ofsome outlawed warrior; he had kindledthe flames in revenge on them for daringto intrude. None of them had everbeen near the cave again up to six weeksago.Lung-Sing, rearranged his signal, and

returned to his work. In the gray ofmorning, six weeks after he had beendriven out of Boston Town, an earlyriser caught sight of him again. Hewas trotting along at the head of fourpack males and a dozen Chinamen, allloaded down, but he hadn't time to stopand explain whether they carried goodsto set up an " original dollar store " inthe Hills, or had the material whichyellow-boys are made of. The minersnad their own ideas about that, and aftera close search they discovered the caveand its great riches.

Girls Attacked by a Buck,Jennie Moigan, Kittie Vail and GertrudeDykman, aged eighteen, seventeen

and fifteen, respectively, all of Brooklyn,N. Y., came to spend a brief vacationwith some relatives who dwell near theBlooming Grove (Pa.) Park association'spond. A fishing excursion was arrangedlor them, and they took an old boat androwed out into the water and anchored.They fished for several hours, and thenrowed once or twice arouhd the pond,and then started to row across to thepoint from which they started. Nearthe center of the pond the head of a

buck hove in sight. The maidens tookthe situation as coolly as the circumsfflTifPRwould admit, and betran to nad-die with a will Bat the animal gainedupon them, and seeing that further effortsto reach the shore would bo futile,they stopped paddling and prepared foran attack. And their preparations werenot in vain ; for, slashing and plunging,and with eyes like balls of fire, the buckbore down upon them. When he was

within a few feet of the boat, one with a

piece of a seat, and the others each withone of the oars, made a thrust at thebuck's head. The blows sent him underthe water, but in an instant it shot up,and the buck planted his fore feet intothe side of the boat, nearly capsizing it,and throwing Miss Dvknian and MissMorgan out into the pond. Miss Vailseized the opposite side of the boat andsaved herself. The two girls now, eachwith one hand, seized the buck by theantlers, and clung to the boat witn theother. Miss Vail began to bring heavyblows to bear upon the buck's head, butwith little effect. The snorting monete*swayed and pluuged, yet the plucky girlsmaintained their hold, and screamed.Within a few rods of the pond lives a

German, who, hearing their cries,' " i .sit !. rpi..

Hastened to me pouu wiwi ms nue. iuc

girls still clinging to tlie l>oat, whichwas about five hundred yards from theshore, the buck had freed itself, and was

swimming for the opposite shore. Gettinginto an old scow, the German paddledout to a good range and shot thebuck dead. After the Germali liad landedthe maidens, Miss Dykman and MissMorgan fainted. They were cared for ina farm house near by. The clothing ofthe two girls who had been in the waterwas nearly torn from them, and theywere considerably scratched and bruisedby the deer's antlers. The deer was

brought to the shore, and when dressedweighed over two hundred pounds.

How Some English Girls Many.According to an Euglish paper, the

richest heiress nowr on the engaged listis Miss Crawsbay, the daughter of theVulcan of the Hills in South Wales. Herdowry is said to be £500,000, and she isabout to bestow this with her hand andheart upon a briefless barrister on theSouth Wales circuit. I should be veryhappy to take her sister upon the same

terms, if I felt inclined to marry.formoney. These iron masters' daughtershave a very considerate way of selectingpoor men for their husbands, for SirGeorge Elliott's daughter married one ofthe special correspondents of the DailyNews, and a few days ago the heiress ofa Durham colliery proprietor bolted withthe editor of a north country newspaper.It is said of one of these ladies, perhapsit would be cruel to say which.for themanoeuvre after all was innocent enough.that meeting with a gentleman onboarda steamer which was engaged in laying a

deep sea cable in the Atlantic, they verynaturally took to flirting on the quarterdeck. The lady was all alone exceptwith papa. The gentleman made himselfagreeable, and, being tall and handsomeof course soon ingratiated himselfwith the iron-king's daughter. One day,finding himself alone, he proposed thereand then. "Hush!" said the lady," papa is asleep on the sofa and mighthear you. Let us take a stroll on deck."" i am very sorry," said the lady, resumingthe conversation on deck, "but,

of course, you did not know when youwere talking to me below that I was engaged.But I have a sister at home whois exactly like me; you would not knowus apart, and when you return home Iwill introduce you to her." The introductionfollowed in due course, and themarriage within six months. The court- jship all took place by proxy.

Lake Superior.There are few persons in this country,

and still less in the old world, who haveanything like an adequate conception ofthe immense extent of this great inlandsea. To the lakes of Europe it bearsabout the same relative comparison inpoint of size as the Missouri and Mississippibear to the European rivers. Thelakes of England and Scotland are mere

puddles compared with this leviathan.Lake Superior is 500 miles long,, and itsgreatest breadth is 100. Its circumferenceis about 1700 miles, or about halfthe distance from Boston to Liverpool.Lake Superior contains one island nearlyas large as Scotland ! and has si^vernlas large as Rhode Island and Dela^re.

RIBI$2.00 per i

THE COTTON GIN.

ilintory of the Invention.Culture of Cotton.The Old method of Cleaning.

The cotton gin was invented in 1793.The cultnre of cotton was begun in theSouthern colonies in 1770. It was an

experiment for which the older nationsof the world were not prepared, and was jsuited only to a bold and adventurouspeople. In 1784, the year after theclose of the Revolutionary war, a vesselfrom this country, that had carried toLiverpool eight bales of cotton, was

seized in that port upon the suspiciouscharge of illicit trade, grounded on thenrflRnmntinn that so larare a ouantity of '

cotton oould not possibly have been theproduction of the United States. Eleven jyears later than this, in 1795, when thecommercial treaty which bears the nameof Mr. Jay was negotiated between theUnited States and Great Britain, onearticle of the treaty, as it originallystood, prohibited the exportation fromthis country, in American vessels, of;such articles as Great Britain had previouslyimported from the West Indies.Mr. Jay was surprised to learn subsequentlvthat cotton was included in thisprohibition, and still more surprised tobe 'made acquainted with the fact, ofwhich he was till then wholly unaware,that cotton was becoming an article ofexport from the United States. The culturewas continued, amid difficulties andembarrassments which constantly threatenedits abandonment, till in 1791 thewhole amount of cotton exported fromthe United States was but 189,316pounds. The next year, that precedingthe invention of the cotton gin, theamount exported was diminished 50,900pounds. There was, in fact, from theincipiency of the culture to the periodof this invention, no indication of anytendency to an increase of the produc** - 11_ If.tion. Tlie cmei aimcuiiy m iue pn»ccationof the enterprise had been foundto be the extremely slow and laboriousprocessof cleaning the green-seed cotton,or separating it from the seed; and so

serious had this embanjhssment come tobe regarded that the cultivators were

generally inclined to yield to it as an insuperableobjection to what had beenthe grand design of the undertaking,namely, the raising of cotton for theEuropean market.The green seed cotton is that which is

commonly known as the upland or bowedGeorgia cotton, by which name it is distinguishedfrom that produced in theisland and low districts near the shore,called sea island, or black seed cotton.The latter is the finest kind, and derivesits name from the circumstance of itshaving been the first cultivated in thiscountry in the low sandy islands on thecoast of South Carolina. It will notflourish at a distance from the sea, andits qualify gradually deteriorates as it isremoved from "the salutary action ofthe ocean's spray." It has a longerfiber than other cottons, and is of a

peculiarly even and silky texture, whichqualities give it its superior marketvalue. The expression " bowed," whichis applied to the upland cotton, isdescriptive of the means that were employedfor cleaning it, or loosening thefilament from the seed, previous to theinvention of the cotton gins. The processwas similar to that employed by hattersfor beating up wool to the properconsistency for felting. Strings, attachedto a bow, were brought in contact witha heap of uncleaned cotton and struck so

as to cause violent vibrations, and thusto open the locks of cotton and permitthe easy separation of the seed from thefiber. The cleaning was likewise donewholly by hand, the work of the bowstringsbeing scarcely more efficient thanthat accomplished by the fingers of theslaves. In either case the process wasdisconragingly tedious and slow. Whitnev'scotton-gin overcame all this difficultyand furnished the means of separatingthe seed and cleaning the cottonwith such economy of labor and time as

at once to give a spring to the agricul41 ?.-3 x Ah.* rtn/1 on im.rnrai industry oi uic ouuui, ouu au ....

petus io what in a few years, comparatively,became one of the most importantbranches of the commerce and manufacturesof the world.

Japanese Grog-Shops.The grog-shops of Japan are neither

more nor less than tea-shops. All alongthe public roads, at frequent distances,are planted pleasant tea-houses. The" tea," according to a correspondent,when they must stop by the wayside,and in such little bits of cups that one

could drink the contents ot twenty ofthem, and then want more. Pretty teagirlsstand by the entrance, and (theirteeth not yet blackened) with prettyways and courtesies so fascinating thattea even without sugar or milk becomesagreeable. On pretty lacquered waitersthe tea-girls hand you little tiny cupswith a mouthful in them, and you squatdown on the nice clean mats, if squatyou can, and you sip, and sip, and sipthis mouthful of hot tea, as if the gods'nectar was going down their throat ininfinitesimal drops of microscopic in-:visibility. The keeper of a Japan tea-1house picks out as pretty a place for a

tea-house as he or she can get. Thekeeper covets, if possible, a view of andthe air of the Bay of Yeddo, along whichil. . wo it Vioro rnnH fcllfitliC illUOb Ui vuvy nwj uv*v ««« ._ ^

Tocaido. The grand tea-house is cut upinto numerous little rooms, with paperpartitions to part them, running on

slides, but all removable at will, to restorethe whole to one grand room.

Cakes, sweetmeats and candies are

brought in with the tea, all put on theclean matted floor (there are no seats)andall squat or stretch out on the floor.

Window Glass.There are seventy establishments in

the United States devoted to the productionof window glass. Twenty-sevenof these are in New Jersey ; the othersare scatteredthrough New England, NewYork, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohioand elsewhere in the West The capitalinvested in the industry is about$6,000,000 in New Jersey alone, while the annualproduction'of that State is between2,000,000 and 3,000,000 boxes of thevarious qualities and sizes of glass. Thewindow glass manufacturing interest isnow one of the principal industries ofthis country, and is destined to checkthe importation of glass to America ; infact, many of the American manufacturersare now exporting large quantities ofglass and glassware.

7NElira, Single Copy 5 Cents.

Items of Interest.Some men are good because goodness

pays; some are good for nothing.Cuban money is coming up a little.

Thirty dollars now buys a cheap pair ofboots." Where are the great men?" asks an

exchange. Perhaps they are at fat me»io'picnics.Between 8,000 and 10,000 glass eyes

are sold annually in thj United States.An eyemaker gives one in 125 as theproportion of one-eyed people.

It is estimated that Louisiana this yearwill make about 4UU,UUU Daies 01 couuu,

200,000 hogsheads of sugar, 300,000 barrelsof molasses and 150,000 pounds ofrice.From many of the larger places in Connecticutthere is reported a large increase

in beer drinking within a year or two,and a corresponding decrease in the useof spirits.Tweed's daughter, who married Maginnis in 1870, and whose wedding presentscost $60,000, is now living in ab-

solute poverty, the bridal presents andfinery having all been sent to the pawn*shops.Swearing on the Bible was first introducedinto judicial proceedings by the

Saxons about A. D. 600. It was calleda corporeal oath because the witness withhis hand touched some part of the holyscripture. , >1

Fifty thousand shirts, on whi^h are

printed extracts from the Koran in blotcharacters and as many woolen waistcoats,whereon is emblazoned the prophet'sseal, are being manufactured inParis for the Turkish soldiers.Her majesty Queen Victoria has been .

.pleased to appoint Lady ElizabethPhillippa Biddulph extra woman of thebedchamber. And they say it fa beautifulto see her take a pillowcase betweenher teeth and slip the pillow in."I want five cents worth of starch,"

said a little girl to a grocer's clerk. Theclerk wishing to tease the child^ asked:" What do you want five cents' worth ofstarch for?' "Why, for five cents, ofcourse," she answered, and the clnrkconcluded to attend to his own business;In the cemetery of Pere la Chaise, in.

Paris, there is a grave from which risesa woman's arm, beautifully chiseled in '

marble. Thehand is clasped by another,evidently a man's, that comes from an

adjoining grave. It was the fancy of a

young husband who did not long survivehis bride. /

A New Hampshire register of deedsrecently traced the name of Rollins back1 -

A.1.Uo rbncovered thatIWU 11U11U1CU J^cmo* MV

within that period the spelling had beenchanged nine times,as follows: Bowlings,Rawhngs, Balins, Ballins, Rolins, Ralings,Ballings, Boilings, Rollins.Did it occnr to von," said he, timidly

leaning aronnd the doorpost, "that a

steam engine and a trained clam are notwholly unlike?" Mingled with, theracket produced by an office chair violentlyhurled after his vanishing form,came certain oonfused sounds which resembled:"Because, you see, they are

both controlled bivalves."Why she wouldn't: A young lady was

at a party during which quarrels betweenmanand wife were discussed. '' [ think,"said an unmarried older sod, "that theproper thing is for the husband to naveit out at once, and thus avoid quarrelsfor the future. I would light a cigar inthe carriage after the wedding breakfast,

'" <-and settle tne smo&ujg ijuconvu" I would knock the cigar oat of yourmouth," iuterrnpted the belle. "Doyou know, I don't think you would bethere," he remarked.

Oh, the flies! the horrible flies !Buzzing around like election lies :

Dodging abont like a maniac's dream,Over the bntter and into the cream ;

Holding conventions all over the bread,Biting your ears and tickling yoor head ;

Crawling,*

Buzzing,Too busy to die,

Begone, thou buzzing, pestiferous fly f.

Words of Wisdom.Envy shooteth at others and woundeth

herself.Most of our misfortunes are more supportablethan the comments of our

friends upon them.One ungrateful man does an injury to

all who are wretched.Frowns blight young children as

frosty nights blight young plants.A cheerful face is nearly as good for

* HIan invalid as netuuijr *c<»uu«*.

Be not hasty to cast off every aspersionthat is cast upon yon. Let themalone for a while, and then like mud on

clothes, thev will rnb off of themselves.The memory of an eye is the most,

deathless of memories, because there, ifanywhere, yon catch a glimpse of thevisible soul as it sits by the window.No charity should be extended to

those who are not as willing to do justiceas they are to receive it.The wealth of a man is the number of

things which he loves and blesses, andwhich he is loved and blessed by.True happiness is of a retired nature,

and is an enemy to pomp and noise. * Itarises, in the hist place, from the enjoyRplfand in the next, frommcuv v/a vmw w 7

the friendship and conversation of a fewselect companions.The willow that bends to the tempest

often escapes better than the oak whichresists it, and so in great calamities itsometimes happens that light andfrivolous spirits recover their elasticityand presence of mind sooner than thoseof a loftier character.

Turkish Proverbs.Rival; don't envy.Sow wroug: reap remorse.

Envy is a sickness never cured.Poverty is the companion of ambitiou.Multiply your children: add to your

cares.A stone from a friend's hand is worth

i an apple.Dear things are cheap, if you don't

recall the day you bought them.The word yon hold back is your slave,

the word you say is your mast r.

Make yonr equal your crony, aud be

I thick with him who kuew your father! and grandfather.

Rendering good for good, lie is mostI generous who begins; rendering evil for

J evil, he is most unjust who begins.

Au revoir maman

Au revoir maman

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