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The Baum-Connes conjecture forQuantum Groups
Stability properties and K -theory computations
Ruben MartosAdvisor: Pierre Fima
Institut de Mathematiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche (IMJ-PRG)Universite Paris Diderot (Paris VII)
Table of contents
1. Introduction
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
The Baum-Connes conjecture2. Meyer-Nest’s approach for the Baum-Connes conjecture
Categorical context and Reformulation
“Quantification” of the conjecture3. Current situation of the quantum Baum-Connes conjecture
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Stability properties4. An application: some K -theory computations
General strategy
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Table of contents
1. Introduction
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
The Baum-Connes conjecture2. Meyer-Nest’s approach for the Baum-Connes conjecture
Categorical context and Reformulation
“Quantification” of the conjecture3. Current situation of the quantum Baum-Connes conjecture
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Stability properties4. An application: some K -theory computations
General strategy
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Table of contents
1. Introduction
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
The Baum-Connes conjecture2. Meyer-Nest’s approach for the Baum-Connes conjecture
Categorical context and Reformulation
“Quantification” of the conjecture3. Current situation of the quantum Baum-Connes conjecture
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Stability properties4. An application: some K -theory computations
General strategy
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Table of contents
1. Introduction
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
The Baum-Connes conjecture2. Meyer-Nest’s approach for the Baum-Connes conjecture
Categorical context and Reformulation
“Quantification” of the conjecture3. Current situation of the quantum Baum-Connes conjecture
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Stability properties4. An application: some K -theory computations
General strategy
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Introduction
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Definition
Definition of a C.Q.G.A compact quantum group is the data G :“ pA,∆q where A is a unitalC˚-algebra and ∆ : A ÝÑ AbA is a unital ˚-homomorphism such that:
i) ∆ is co-associative, that is,
A
ö∆��
∆ // Ab A
id b∆��
Ab A∆b id
// Ab Ab A
ii) The spaces pAb 1Aq∆pAq et p1A b Aq∆pAq are dense in Ab A(cancellation property)
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Motivation
Let G be a compact groupThe pair G :“ pCpGq,∆q with
∆pf qpx , yq :“ f pxyq, @f P CpGq, x , y P G
is a compact quantum group.For this reason we write G “ pCpGq,∆q
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Examples I: the basic
Quantum permutation group S`NFree unitary quantum group U`pF qFree orthogonal quantum group O`pF qq-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie groups
§ SUqp2q
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Examples II: constructions
Quantum direct product GˆH§ Introduced by S. Wang in 1995§ C
`
GˆH˘
“ CmpGq bmax
CmpHq and co-multiplication Θ such that
Θpa b bq “ ∆Gpaqp1q b∆Hpbqp1q b∆Gpaqp2q b∆Hpbqp2q,
for all a P CmpGq and all b P CmpHq.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Examples II: constructions
Quantum semi-direct product Γ˙αG
§ Introduced by S. Wang in 1995§ α : Γ ÝÑ AutpGq, group homomorphism§ C
`
Γ˙αG˘
“ Γ ˙α,m
CmpGq and co-multiplication Θ such that
Θpπpaqq “ pπ b πq`
∆Gpaq˘
and Θpuγq “ uγ b uγ ,
for all a P CmpGq and all γ P Γ
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Examples II: constructions
Quantum free product G ˚H§ Introduced by S. Wang in 1995§ C
`
G ˚H˘
“ CmpGq ˚ CmpHq and co-multiplication Θ such that
ΘpνGpaqq “ pνG b νGq`
∆Gpaq˘
and ΘpνHpbqq “ pνH b νHq`
∆Hpbq˘
,
for all a P CmpGq and all b P CmpHq, whereνG : CpGq ÝÑ CmpGq ˚ CmpHq and νH : CpHq ÝÑ CmpGq ˚ CmpHqdenote the canonical inclusions
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Examples II: constructions
Free wreath product G o˚ S`N§ Introduced by J. Bichon in 2004§ C
`
G o˚ S`N˘
“ CpGq˚N˚ CpS`N q{I, where
I :“ xtνkpaquki ´ ukiνkpaquNi,k“1y and co-multiplication Θ such that
Θpνipaqq “Nÿ
k“1
νipap1qquik b νkpap2qq and Θpuijq “
Nÿ
k“1
uik b ukj ,
for all a P CpGq, i , j “ 1, . . . ,N.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Importance of Woronowicz’s theory
Main theorem (S. L. Woronowicz, 1998)For every compact quantum group G “ pCpGq,∆q there exists a uniquestate hG P CpGq˚ such that
phG b idq∆paq “ hGpaq1 “ pid b hGq∆paq,
for all a P CpGq. The state hG is called the Haar state of G
Representation theory and harmonic analysis analogue to those of acompact group.
§ IrrpGq:= set of all unitary equivalence classes of irreducible unitaryfinite dimensional representations of G
Two versions of the same object: CmpGq and Cr pGq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Importance of Woronowicz’s theory
Existence of a dual discrete quantum group pG such that
i) c0ppGq :“c0À
xPIrrpGqBpHx q ñ Non unital!
ii) V :“À
xPIrrpGqw xP Mpc0ppGq b CpGqq is a unitary representation
iii) the co-multiplication p∆ : c0ppGq ÝÑ Mpc0ppGq b c0ppGqq is such thatgiven x P IrrpGq and T P BpHx q, we have
p∆pT q ˝ Φ “ Φ ˝ T ,
for every Φ P Morpx , y j zq and y , z P IrrpGq
Quantum Pontryagin duality: p
pG – G
Notion of pG-C˚-algebra A ñ crossed product constructions pG˙r
A
and pG˙m
A
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Woronowicz’s approach of quantum groups
Importance of Woronowicz’s theory
Existence of a dual discrete quantum group pG such that
i) c0ppGq :“c0À
xPIrrpGqBpHx q ñ Non unital!
ii) V :“À
xPIrrpGqw xP Mpc0ppGq b CpGqq is a unitary representation
iii) the co-multiplication p∆ : c0ppGq ÝÑ Mpc0ppGq b c0ppGqq is such thatgiven x P IrrpGq and T P BpHx q, we have
p∆pT q ˝ Φ “ Φ ˝ T ,
for every Φ P Morpx , y j zq and y , z P IrrpGq
Quantum Pontryagin duality: p
pG – G
Notion of pG-C˚-algebra A ñ crossed product constructions pG˙r
A
and pG˙m
A
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Baum-Connes conjecture
Definition, motivation and relevance
The Baum-Connes conjecture (with coefficients), 1982The assembly map
µA : K top˚ pG ; Aq ÝÑ K˚pG ˙
rAq
is an isomorphism, for every G-C˚-algebra A.
Abstraction of the Atiyah-Singer’s index theoremLot of consequences
§ Kadison-Kaplansky conjecture for torsion-free discrete groups§ Novikov conjecture
Satisfied by a large class of groups: those with the Haagerupproperty (Higson-Kasparov, 2001), hyperbolic groups (V. Lafforgue,2002)
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Meyer-Nest’s approach for theBaum-Connes conjecture
Categorical context and Reformulation
Main ingredients
Triangulated categories: data pT ,Σ,∆Σ, 5 axiomesq where T is anadditive category, Σ is an auto-equivalence of T and ∆Σ is a class ofdistinguished triangles, that is, diagrams of the form
X uÝÑ Y v
ÝÑ Z wÝÑ ΣpX q
Theory of localization of functors by means of complementary pairof subcategories pL ,N q
§ L Ă N $ :“ tX P ObjpT q : HomT pX ,N q “ p0qu§ For every object X P T there exists a distinguished triangle of the
formL uÝÑ X v
ÝÑ N wÝÑ ΣpLq
§ Theorem: Such triangles are unique (up to isomorphism) and thisassociation is functorial
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Main ingredients
Triangulated categories: data pT ,Σ,∆Σ, 5 axiomesq where T is anadditive category, Σ is an auto-equivalence of T and ∆Σ is a class ofdistinguished triangles, that is, diagrams of the form
X uÝÑ Y v
ÝÑ Z wÝÑ ΣpX q
Theory of localization of functors by means of complementary pairof subcategories pL ,N q
§ L Ă N $ :“ tX P ObjpT q : HomT pX ,N q “ p0qu§ For every object X P T there exists a distinguished triangle of the
formL uÝÑ X v
ÝÑ N wÝÑ ΣpLq
§ Theorem: Such triangles are unique (up to isomorphism) and thisassociation is functorial
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Main ingredients
If F : T ÝÑ A is a functor, its localization with respect to pL ,N q
isLF :“ F ˝ L : T ÝÑ A
§ There exists a natural transformation
η : LF ÝÑ F
In order to construct such complementary pairs, R.Meyer and R.Nest develop an adapted homological algebra for triangulatedcategories
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Main ingredients
If F : T ÝÑ A is a functor, its localization with respect to pL ,N q
isLF :“ F ˝ L : T ÝÑ A
§ There exists a natural transformation
η : LF ÝÑ F
In order to construct such complementary pairs, R.Meyer and R.Nest develop an adapted homological algebra for triangulatedcategories
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Kasparov category
If G is a locally compact group (second-countable), K K G denotesthe G-equivariant Kasparov category:
§ ObjpK K Gq :“ separable G-C˚-algebras
§ HomK K G pA,Bq :“ KK GpA,Bq
Suspension of C˚-algebras, Σ, is an auto-equivalence (by Bottperiodicity)Given an equivariant ˚-homomorphism f : A ÝÑ B, a mapping conetriangle is the following diagram
ΣpBq ÝÑ Cf ÝÑ A fÝÑ B
Theorem (Meyer-Nest, 2006): pK K G ,Σ,∆Σq is a triangulatedcategory.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Choice of the complementary pair in K K G
F :“ family of all compact subgroups of GCompactly induced objects
L :“ xtA P ObjpK K Gq | A – IndGH pBq, H P F , B P K K Huy
Compactly contractible objects
N :“ tA P ObjpK K Gq | ResGH pAq – p0q @H P Fu
Theorem (Meyer-Nest, 2006): pL ,N q is a complementary pair inK K G .
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Categorification of the Baum-Connes conjecture
Consider the functor
F : K K G ÝÑ A bZ{2
A ÞÝÑ F pAq :“ K˚pG ˙r
Aq
The categorical Baum-Connes assembly map is the naturaltransformation
ηG : LF ÝÑ F
Definition: Categorical Baum-Connes conjecture§ We say that G satisfies the (categorical) Baum-Connes conjecture if ηG is
a natural equivalence.§ We say that G satisfies the strong (categorical) Baum-Connes conjecture
if L “ K K G
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Categorification of the Baum-Connes conjecture
Consider the functor
F : K K G ÝÑ A bZ{2
A ÞÝÑ F pAq :“ K˚pG ˙r
Aq
The categorical Baum-Connes assembly map is the naturaltransformation
ηG : LF ÝÑ F
Definition: Categorical Baum-Connes conjecture§ We say that G satisfies the (categorical) Baum-Connes conjecture if ηG is
a natural equivalence.§ We say that G satisfies the strong (categorical) Baum-Connes conjecture
if L “ K K G
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Reformulation
Reformulation of the Baum-Connes conjecture (R. Meyer and R.Nest, 2006)The following assertions are equivalent:
i) G satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture (with coefficients): µA is anisomorphism, for every G-C˚-algebra A.
ii) The natural transformation ηG : LF ÝÑ F is a natural equivalence.
Strong Baum-Connes conjecture ú Dirac-dual Dirac method
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Categorical context and Reformulation
Reformulation
Reformulation of the Baum-Connes conjecture (R. Meyer and R.Nest, 2006)The following assertions are equivalent:
i) G satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture (with coefficients): µA is anisomorphism, for every G-C˚-algebra A.
ii) The natural transformation ηG : LF ÝÑ F is a natural equivalence.
Strong Baum-Connes conjecture ú Dirac-dual Dirac method
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
“Quantification” of the conjecture
Observations
No classifying space for proper actions ñ No geometricconstructions ñ Replacement: G ú G (L.C. quantum group)Problem: the pair pL ,N q is defined in terms of the compactsubgroups of G
§ What is such a subgroup for G?§ Technical problems with the functors IndG
p¨q and ResGp¨qPartial solution: regard the discrete case ñ G is a compactquantum group ñ Replacement: Γ ú pG
§ If G :“ Γ is a discrete group, then pL ,N q is defined in terms of thetorsion of Γ
§ Notion of torsion for discrete quantum groups (Meyer-Nest in 2007and Arano-De Commer in 2015)
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
“Quantification” of the conjecture
Observations
No classifying space for proper actions ñ No geometricconstructions ñ Replacement: G ú G (L.C. quantum group)Problem: the pair pL ,N q is defined in terms of the compactsubgroups of G
§ What is such a subgroup for G?§ Technical problems with the functors IndG
p¨q and ResGp¨qPartial solution: regard the discrete case ñ G is a compactquantum group ñ Replacement: Γ ú pG
§ If G :“ Γ is a discrete group, then pL ,N q is defined in terms of thetorsion of Γ
§ Notion of torsion for discrete quantum groups (Meyer-Nest in 2007and Arano-De Commer in 2015)
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
“Quantification” of the conjecture
Observations
Current quantum formulation of theBaum-Connes conjecture:
torsion-free discrete quantum groups pG
LpG :“ xtc0ppGq b B, B P ObjpK K quy
NpG :“ tA P ObjpK K
pGq | A – 0 in K K u
F : K KpG ÝÑ A bZ{2
A ÞÝÑ F pAq :“ K˚ppG˙r
Aq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Current situation of the quantumBaum-Connes conjecture
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Main results
Discrete quantum groups satisfying the strong Baum-Connesconjecture:
§ 2011 ù {SUqp2q and any free orthogonal quantum group, {O`pF q§ 2013 (with R. Vergnioux) ù Free unitary quantum group, {U`pF q§ 2015 ù Quantum permutation group, xS`N
Applications:§ K -amenability for {O`pF q, {U`pF q and xS`N§ Explicit K -theory computations for O`pF q, U`pF q, SUqp2q and S`N
§ e.g. K0pCpS`N qq “ ZN2´2N`2 and K1pCpS`N qq “ Z§ Classification of the C˚-algebras defining quantum permutation
groupsCr pS`N q – Cr pS`M q ô N “ M
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Main results
Discrete quantum groups satisfying the strong Baum-Connesconjecture:
§ 2011 ù {SUqp2q and any free orthogonal quantum group, {O`pF q§ 2013 (with R. Vergnioux) ù Free unitary quantum group, {U`pF q§ 2015 ù Quantum permutation group, xS`N
Applications:§ K -amenability for {O`pF q, {U`pF q and xS`N§ Explicit K -theory computations for O`pF q, U`pF q, SUqp2q and S`N
§ e.g. K0pCpS`N qq “ ZN2´2N`2 and K1pCpS`N qq “ Z§ Classification of the C˚-algebras defining quantum permutation
groupsCr pS`N q – Cr pS`M q ô N “ M
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
Main results
Discrete quantum groups satisfying the strong Baum-Connesconjecture:
§ 2011 ù {SUqp2q and any free orthogonal quantum group, {O`pF q§ 2013 (with R. Vergnioux) ù Free unitary quantum group, {U`pF q§ 2015 ù Quantum permutation group, xS`N
Applications:§ K -amenability for {O`pF q, {U`pF q and xS`N§ Explicit K -theory computations for O`pF q, U`pF q, SUqp2q and S`N
§ e.g. K0pCpS`N qq “ ZN2´2N`2 and K1pCpS`N qq “ Z§ Classification of the C˚-algebras defining quantum permutation
groupsCr pS`N q – Cr pS`M q ô N “ M
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Work of C. Voigt and collaborators
What can we do?
No results (beyond the free quantum group case)for general constructions of quantum groups
ó
Stability properties
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups
§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups
§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products
§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products
§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products
§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products
§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups
§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products
§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products
§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products
§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products
§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups
§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products
§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products
§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products
§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products
§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products
§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products
§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products
§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products
§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products
§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Relevant constructions
Duals of classical compact groups§ already studied by R. Meyer and R. Nest for connected groups§ duals of q-deformations of compact connected semi-simple Lie
groups? ù recent work of A. Monk and C. Voigt
Discrete quantum subgroups§ true for divisible discrete quantum subgroups
Quantum direct products§ connection with the Kunneth formula
Quantum semi-direct products§ compact bicrossed product ÐÑ torsion-freeness assumption
Quantum free products§ already studied by R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
Free wreath products§ specially interesting because of its torsion phenomena
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Assumption
From now on, all discrete quantum groupsare supposed to be torsion-free
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the classical case
The Baum-Connes conjecture for semi-direct products (J. Chabertand S. Echterhoff, 2001)
Let F :“ Γ˙ G be a semi-direct product of locally compact groups.Assume that for every compact subgroup Λ ă Γ, FΛ :“ Λ˙ Gsatisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture.
F satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in A if and onlyif Γ satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in G ˙
rA.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the classical case
The Baum-Connes conjecture for semi-direct products (H.Oyono-Oyono, 2001)
Let F :“ Γ˙ G be a semi-direct product of discrete groups.Assume that for every finite subgroup Λ ă Γ, FΛ :“ Λ˙ G satisfiesthe Baum-Connes conjecture.
F satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in A if and onlyif Γ satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in G ˙
rA.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Goal: generalization for a quantum semi-direct product, F :“ Γ˙αG
Strategy: translate the Chabert-Echterhoff’s arguments using theMeyer-Nest machinery
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Starting point: we consider the functor
Z : K KpF ÝÑ K K Γ
A ÞÝÑ ZpAq :“ pG˙r
A
§ Z triangulated§ Z is such that ZpL
pFq Ă LΓ
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Main Lemma
For every pF-C˚-algebra A there exists an element
ψ P KK ΓppG˙r
LpAq, L1ppG˙r
Aqq
such that the following diagram is commutative
LF pAq
ηpFA
��
Ψ // LF 1ppG˙r
Aq
ηΓpG˙
rA
��F pAq F 1ppG˙
rAq
where Ψ :“ F 1pψq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Put T :“ pG˙r
LpAq
A P ObjpK KpFq ñ ΣpNpAqq ÝÑ LpAq u
ÝÑ A ÝÑ NpAqpG˙
rA P ObjpK K Γq ñ
ΣpN 1pG˙r
Aqq ÝÑ L1ppG˙r
Aq u1ÝÑ pG˙
rA ÝÑ N 1ppG˙
rAq
Since ZpLpFq Ă LΓ, then T P LΓ
pLΓ,NΓq is a complementary pair ñ LΓ Ă N $Γ ñ
pu1q˚ : KK ΓpT , L1pG˙r Aqq ÝÑ KK ΓpT , G˙r Aq
is an isomorphismTake ψ :“ pu1q´1
˚ pZpuqqThe Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Put T :“ pG˙r
LpAq
A P ObjpK KpFq ñ ΣpNpAqq ÝÑ LpAq u
ÝÑ A ÝÑ NpAqpG˙
rA P ObjpK K Γq ñ
ΣpN 1pG˙r
Aqq ÝÑ L1ppG˙r
Aq u1ÝÑ pG˙
rA ÝÑ N 1ppG˙
rAq
Since ZpLpFq Ă LΓ, then T P LΓ
pLΓ,NΓq is a complementary pair ñ LΓ Ă N $Γ ñ
pu1q˚ : KK ΓpT , L1pG˙r Aqq ÝÑ KK ΓpT , G˙r Aq
is an isomorphismTake ψ :“ pu1q´1
˚ pZpuqqThe Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Put T :“ pG˙r
LpAq
A P ObjpK KpFq ñ ΣpNpAqq ÝÑ LpAq u
ÝÑ A ÝÑ NpAqpG˙
rA P ObjpK K Γq ñ
ΣpN 1pG˙r
Aqq ÝÑ L1ppG˙r
Aq u1ÝÑ pG˙
rA ÝÑ N 1ppG˙
rAq
Since ZpLpFq Ă LΓ, then T P LΓ
pLΓ,NΓq is a complementary pair ñ LΓ Ă N $Γ ñ
pu1q˚ : KK ΓpT , L1pG˙r Aqq ÝÑ KK ΓpT , G˙r Aq
is an isomorphismTake ψ :“ pu1q´1
˚ pZpuqqThe Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Semi-direct products: the quantum case
Theorem (R.M., 2016)Let F :“ Γ˙
αG be a quantum semi-direct product
Assume that pF is torsion-freeLet A be any pF-C˚-algebra
The following assertions are equivalenti) pF satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in A.ii) pG satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in A and Γ
satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients in pG˙r
A.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Wreath products: the classical case
The Haagerup property for wreath products (Y. Cornulier, Y.Stalder, A. Valette, 2012)
Let F :“ G o H be a wreath product of countable groups
If G and H have the Haagerup property, then F has the Haagerupproperty.
Applications:§ F satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture (by Higson-Kasparov)§ Explicit K -theory computations in concrete examples
§ lamplighter group (R. Flores, S. Pooya, A. Valette, 2016)§ G o Fn with G finite (S. Pooya, 2017)
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Wreath products: the quantum case
Goal: generalization for a free wreath product, F :“ G o˚ S`NStrategy:
i) Study the torsion phenomena of G o˚ S`N , which suggests a suitabledefinition of L
{Go˚S`Nii) Re-define the strong Baum-Connes property by requiring the abstract
condition L{Go˚S`N
“ K K{Go˚S`N
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Wreath products: the quantum case
Alternative picture of free wreath products (F. Lemeux and P.Tarrago, 2014)
Let F :“ G o˚ S`N be a free wreath productDenote by pHq the discrete quantum subgroup of {G ˚ SUqp2qgenerated by uxu with x P IrrpGq
There exists 0 ă |q| ă 1 with q ` q´1 “?
N such that Hq is monoidallyequivalent to G o˚ S`N
Accordingly, we can replace G o˚ S`N by Hq for all results concerningthe torsion phenomena or the strong Baum-Connes conjecture
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
How to handle the torsion phenomena?
Definition of torsion (a la Meyer-Nest)
A discrete quantum group pG is called torsion-free if any torsion action ofG is G-equivariantly Morita equivalent to the trivial G-C˚-algebra C.TorppGq :“ set of all torsion actions of G
Terminology and notation:§ Action of G on a C˚-algebra A: ˚-homomorphismδ : A ÝÑ MpAb CpGqq compatible with ∆
§ Torsion action of G: A is finite dimensional and δ is ergodic
Exemples:§ Consistent with torsion for classical discrete groups§ pH ă pG finite discrete quantum subgroup§ G classical compact group, TorppGq ú topology of G
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
How to handle the torsion phenomena?
Definition of torsion (a la Meyer-Nest)
A discrete quantum group pG is called torsion-free if any torsion action ofG is G-equivariantly Morita equivalent to the trivial G-C˚-algebra C.TorppGq :“ set of all torsion actions of G
Terminology and notation:§ Action of G on a C˚-algebra A: ˚-homomorphismδ : A ÝÑ MpAb CpGqq compatible with ∆
§ Torsion action of G: A is finite dimensional and δ is ergodic
Exemples:§ Consistent with torsion for classical discrete groups§ pH ă pG finite discrete quantum subgroup§ G classical compact group, TorppGq ú topology of G
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Wreath products: the quantum case
Theorem (A. Freslon and R. M., 2017)
Let F :“ G o˚ S`N be a free wreath productAssume that pG is torsion-freeAssume that pG satisfies the strong Baum-Connes property
The following properties holdi) pF is never torsion-free and pCN , αNq is the only (up to Morita
equivalence) non-trivial torsion action of G o˚ S`N .ii) If we put
L{Go˚S`N
:“ xtpG o˚ S`N ˙r T q b B, T P Tor , B P ObjpK K quy
then {G o˚ S`N satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture.
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Wreath products: the quantum case
i) Sketch of the non-torsion-freeness.§ Replacement G o˚ S`N ú Hq§ Classification of torsion actions for a free product {G ˚H§
#
Non-trivial torsionactions of G o˚ S`N
+
ÐÑ
#
All torsionactions of G
+
ii) Sketch of the strong Baum-Connes property.§ Replacement G o˚ S`N ú Hq
§ {G ˚ SUqp2q is torsion-free and K K{G˚SUqp2qq “ L
{G˚SUqp2q
§ B P ObjpK KpHq q ñ Ind
{G˚SUqp2qpHq
pBq P L{G˚SUqp2q
§ Explicit description of T P TorppHqq ` definition of LpHqñ
Res{G˚SUqp2q
pHqpL
{G˚SUqp2qq Ă L
pHq
§ Res{G˚SUqp2q
pHq
´
Ind{G˚SUqp2q
pHqpBq
¯
P LpHqñ B P L
pHq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Stability properties
Wreath products: the quantum case
i) Sketch of the non-torsion-freeness.§ Replacement G o˚ S`N ú Hq§ Classification of torsion actions for a free product {G ˚H§
#
Non-trivial torsionactions of G o˚ S`N
+
ÐÑ
#
All torsionactions of G
+
ii) Sketch of the strong Baum-Connes property.§ Replacement G o˚ S`N ú Hq
§ {G ˚ SUqp2q is torsion-free and K K{G˚SUqp2qq “ L
{G˚SUqp2q
§ B P ObjpK KpHq q ñ Ind
{G˚SUqp2qpHq
pBq P L{G˚SUqp2q
§ Explicit description of T P TorppHqq ` definition of LpHqñ
Res{G˚SUqp2q
pHqpL
{G˚SUqp2qq Ă L
pHq
§ Res{G˚SUqp2q
pHq
´
Ind{G˚SUqp2q
pHqpBq
¯
P LpHqñ B P L
pHq
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
An application: some K -theorycomputations
General strategy
Torsion-free case
“Algorithm”:1. pG satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture2. pG torsion-free ` strong BC ñ pG is K -amenable3. Construction of a 1-length projective resolution for C in K K
pG
0 ÝÑ P1δ1ÝÑ P0
δ0ÝÑ C ÝÑ 0
4. Meyer-Nest’s homological algebra ` Bott periodicity ñ six-termexact sequence
K0ppG˙ P1qK0ppG˙ δ1q // K0ppG˙ P0q
K0ppG˙ δ0q // K0pCpGqq
��K1pCpGqq
OO
K1ppG˙ P0qK1ppG˙ δ0q
oo K1ppG˙ P1qK1ppG˙ δ1q
oo
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
General strategy
Torsion-case
“Algorithm”:1. Classification of TorppGq2. Re-definition of the subcategory L
pG,
LpG :“ xtG˙ T b B with T P TorppGq and B P ObjpK K quy
3. pG satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture: LpG “ K K
pG
4. Definition of LpG ` strong BC ñ pG is K -amenable
5. Construction of a 1-length projective resolution for C in K KpG
taking into account TorppGq6. Classification of TorppGq ` Meyer-Nest’s homological algebra ` Bott
periodicity ñ six-term exact sequence
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
General strategy
Torsion-case
“Algorithm”:1. Classification of TorppGq2. Re-definition of the subcategory L
pG,
LpG :“ xtG˙ T b B with T P TorppGq and B P ObjpK K quy
3. pG satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture: LpG “ K K
pG
4. Definition of LpG ` strong BC ñ pG is K -amenable
5. Construction of a 1-length projective resolution for C in K KpG
taking into account TorppGq6. Classification of TorppGq ` Meyer-Nest’s homological algebra ` Bott
periodicity ñ six-term exact sequence
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
General strategy
Torsion-case
“Algorithm”:1. Classification of TorppGq2. Re-definition of the subcategory L
pG,
LpG :“ xtG˙ T b B with T P TorppGq and B P ObjpK K quy
3. pG satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture: LpG “ K K
pG
4. Definition of LpG ` strong BC ñ pG is K -amenable
5. Construction of a 1-length projective resolution for C in K KpG
taking into account TorppGq6. Classification of TorppGq ` Meyer-Nest’s homological algebra ` Bott
periodicity ñ six-term exact sequence
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
General strategy
Torsion-case
“Algorithm”:1. Classification of TorppGq2. Re-definition of the subcategory L
pG,
LpG :“ xtG˙ T b B with T P TorppGq and B P ObjpK K quy
3. pG satisfies the strong Baum-Connes conjecture: LpG “ K K
pG
4. Definition of LpG ` strong BC ñ pG is K -amenable
5. Construction of a 1-length projective resolution for C in K KpG
taking into account TorppGq6. Classification of TorppGq ` Meyer-Nest’s homological algebra ` Bott
periodicity ñ six-term exact sequence
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
Project description
Ideal Goal: compute K0`
CpG o˚ S`N q˘
and K1`
CpG o˚ S`N q˘
Problem: no 1-length resolution found ñ spectral sequences?Effective Goal: compute K0
`
CpHqq˘
and K1`
CpHqq˘
Strategy: pHq ă {G ˚ SUqp2q ñ restriction technique inspired by theworks of R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
§ G :“ O`pnq§ G :“ U`1 ˚ . . . ˚ U`k ˚ O`1 ˚ . . . ˚ O`l§ G :“ Fn
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
Project description
Ideal Goal: compute K0`
CpG o˚ S`N q˘
and K1`
CpG o˚ S`N q˘
Problem: no 1-length resolution found ñ spectral sequences?Effective Goal: compute K0
`
CpHqq˘
and K1`
CpHqq˘
Strategy: pHq ă {G ˚ SUqp2q ñ restriction technique inspired by theworks of R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
§ G :“ O`pnq§ G :“ U`1 ˚ . . . ˚ U`k ˚ O`1 ˚ . . . ˚ O`l§ G :“ Fn
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
Project description
Ideal Goal: compute K0`
CpG o˚ S`N q˘
and K1`
CpG o˚ S`N q˘
Problem: no 1-length resolution found ñ spectral sequences?Effective Goal: compute K0
`
CpHqq˘
and K1`
CpHqq˘
Strategy: pHq ă {G ˚ SUqp2q ñ restriction technique inspired by theworks of R. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
§ G :“ O`pnq§ G :“ U`1 ˚ . . . ˚ U`k ˚ O`1 ˚ . . . ˚ O`l§ G :“ Fn
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
After Z-linear algebra computations...
Theorem (A. Freslon and R. M., 2017)
Let n ě 2 and N ě 4 be natural numbers. Let O`pnq o˚ S`N be the freewreath product of the free orthogonal quantum group O`pnq by S`N . IfHq denotes the corresponding Lemeux-Tarrago’s compact quantum groupwhich is monoidally equivalent to O`pnq o˚ S`N , then
K0pCpHqqq “ Z‘ Z2 and K1pCpHqqq “ Z2
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
Preliminaries computations
pHq ă {G ˚ SUqp2q, put F :“ G ˚ SUqp2qDescription of c0ppFq as pHq-C˚-algebra: combinatorics of ReppFq `classification of TorppHqq ñ
RespFpHq
`
c0ppFq˘
“ Hq ˙ T ‘´
à
Nc0ppHqq
¯
,
where T P TorppHqq and T „M
C
Then K0`
pHq ˙ c0ppFq˘
“ Z‘´
À
NZ¯
and K1`
pHq ˙ c0ppFq˘
“ p0q
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Lemeux-Tarrago’s Hq
G :“ O`pnq computations
F :“ O`pnq ˚ SUqp2qChoice of the 1-length projective resolution for C in K K
pF: work ofR. Vergnioux and C. Voigt
P1 :“ c0ppFq ‘ c0ppFq and P0 :“ c0ppFq
δ1 :“ pTu ´ dimpuqidq ‘ pTv ´ dimpvqidq and δ0 :“ pλ
Restriction to K KpHq ñ Six-term exact sequence
´
Z‘´
À
NZ¯¯‘2 du ‘ dv // Z‘
´
À
NZ¯
// K0pCpHqqq
��K1pCpHqqq
OO
0oo 0oo
where du :“ Bu ´ 2 id and dv :“ Bv ´ n idThe Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Conclusion: summary and openquestions
Conclusion: summary and open questions
(Strong) Baum-Connes conjecture for general constructions of Q. G.§ examples of Q.G. not satisfying the B.C. conjecture?§ improve the study of the quantum direct product§ complete the study for compact bicrossed products
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Conclusion: summary and open questions
Torsion phenomena for general constructions of Q. G.§ problematic not completely explored yet§ is torsion-freeness preserved under divisible discrete quantum
subgroups?
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Conclusion: summary and open questions
K -theory computations§ concrete examples of quantum semi-direct products introduced by S.
WangH ˙ G , Opnq ˙ O`pnq, Upnq ˙ U`pnq
§ deep study of the free wreath product
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
Conclusion: summary and open questions
Formulation of a quantum B.C. conjecture§ problematic case: torsion different from finite discrete quantum
subgroups§ is L
pG such that pLpG,L
$
pGq is a complementary pair in K K
pG ?
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos
The Baum-Connes conjecture for Quantum Groups Ruben Martos