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    J. of Nuclear Sci. and Tech.

    5319-101389No. 53, pp. 10-19, 2010

    F(ab)2PR81m

    Tc99

    *1232452

    2

    421- -45156-58145:

    -2 -14395-836:

    3- 14115-331:

    -4 14115-331:

    -5 19969-11151:-

    .:

    2F(ab')PR81mTc

    99

    PR81. )(120('2F(ab. A.

    2F(ab')mTc99.1/52/65%HYNIC

    2/51/70% . BALB/c. 4

    ('2F(ab.PR81.

    :PR812F(ab

    )

    -m

    99

    Production, Quality Control and Biodistribution Study of F(ab')2 Fragment ofAntibody PR81 Labeled with

    99mTc for Diagnosis of Breast Carcinoma Bearing Mice

    M. Salouti*1, M.H. Babaei

    2, H. Rajabi

    3, H. Forootan

    2, M.J. Rasaee

    4, A. Bitarafan Rajabi

    5, F. Johari Daha

    2,

    M. Mazidi2, J. Mohammad Nejad4, M. Shafiee2

    1- Department of Biology, School of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Postcode: 45156-58145, Zanjan - Iran2- Radioisotopes Department, Nuclear Science Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, P.O. Box: 14395-836, Tehran - Iran

    3- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-331, Tehran - Iran4- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-331, Tehran - Iran

    5- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Postcode: 19969-11151, Tehran - Iran

    Abstract:Immunoglobulin fragments offer a number of advantages for intratumor penetration over theintact antibodies. The goal of this study was to prepare F(ab')2 fragmants from antibody PR81 and

    99mTclabeling in order to produce a biological radiopharmaceutical for imaging of breast cancer in nuclearmedicine. The antibody PR81 was digested with 5% (w/w) pepsin at different times to find the best timefor a complete digestion. The prepared F(ab')2 fragments were purified by protein A columnchromatography. The immunoreactivity of the complex assessed by radioimmunoassay was determinedto be 65.2% 5.1. 99mTc radiolabeling of F(ab')2 fragment by using HYNIC as a chelator and tricine as aco-ligand resulted in a radiochemical purity of 70.1%5.2 after 1 hr with a high stability. The complexwas purified by the gel chromatography method to increase the radiochemical purity. Biodistribution andimaging studies in BALB/c mice with breast tumor xenograft demonstrated as a specific localization ofthe compound at the site of tumors 4 h post injection with high sensitivity and minimum accumulation innon target organs. The results showed that F(ab')2 fragment of PR81 is a promising candidate forradioimmunoscintigraphy of the human breast carcinoma.

    Keywords:Breast Carcinoma, Radioimmunoscintigraphy, Antibody PR81, F(ab)2, Fragment,99m

    Tc Labeling

    :[email protected]*email14/6/89:1/9/88:

    10

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    531389

    11

    1-

    22.

    70%

    ]1[.PR81

    MUC1

    ]2[.mTc

    99

    ]36[.PR81

    )1()HAMA(]7[.

    -.

    ]8

    12[.2F(ab')

    PR81mTc

    99

    .

    2-

    2-1

    T

    hIgGSigma

    :

    FCS

    RPMI 1640

    )SDS(G-25

    )DMSO(A

    2/0

    m

    Tc99

    I125

    HYNIC

    MCF-7

    BALB/c

    .

    2-2

    Omnifuge 2 RS/ Heraeus sepatech

    EG & G/ ORTEC/ Model 4001 M

    Gallenkamp

    Nikon/Diaphot

    Sartorius Ag Gottingen/PB 110s/ Max 110g,d=0.

    UV/VIS

    752 UV/VIS Grating

    CO2/Water-Jacketed IncubatorNeuAir

    FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography)

    Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology

    Ependorf

    Mediso, NuclineTM SPIRIT

    pHM225CORNING

    .

    2-3

    BALB/c

    .

    BALB/c.

    ]13[.

    2030 810

    .

    222

    .

    .

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    . . .

    12

    2-4PR81

    PR81

    23.

    37. 9)FCS10(%

    ) )

    )(RPMI

    FCS20%.

    .

    PR81

    .

    .

    .

    20-

    .

    2-5PR812F(ab')

    PR811/0

    C4.pH

    2

    .2/4

    mg/ml2120)(

    C37

    .121620242832

    SDS-PAGE

    .

    Tris28=pH025/0

    .

    .

    2F(ab')PR81

    A

    SDS-PAGE1417[[.

    2-62F(ab')

    MCF7)cells/ml107(

    106

    5106

    5/2106

    25/1106

    625/0106

    31/0

    PBS)1%(BSA

    1)3.(2F(ab')

    I125

    .]18[

    5/0ng/ml40

    )cpm10000(.

    4 .

    rpm20005.

    .Lineweaver-Burk)

    (

    ]19[.

    2-72F(ab')

    PR81mTc99

    HYNIC

    mTc

    99]20[.)

    (1/05/8=pH

    HYNIC30.

    50

    4 24

    )(.

    2/5=pH.

    .

    mTc

    99 .

    -mTc99Tricine -HYNIC2F(ab')

    20

    .

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    531389

    13

    2-8

    2F(ab')mTc

    99

    ]212223[.

    2-8-1

    ITLC-SG.

    cm14cm1

    cm5/1)l5(.

    cm10..

    cm1

    .

    .5/0124

    6824 .

    .

    2-8-2 ('F(ab2

    2437

    .FPLC)Superose 12 HR 10/30(

    01/07=pH

    .1002F(ab')

    g/ml1

    ml/min1

    1.

    .

    2-8-32F(ab')

    BALB/c

    53BALB/c

    .

    )3(12F(ab')

    mTc

    99HYNIC

    )

    1015 20030048.)100200

    24

    ...

    .)ID/g%(

    .

    9-2

    2-8-3

    4824

    )20(.

    3-

    3-1

    SDS-PAGE

    PR81120)(28

    ).1(IgG 2F(ab').

    .

    2F(ab')SDS-PAGE95%

    )1.(

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    . . .

    14

    -1

    PR81 .:

    )MW(:2F(ab')hIgG

    :PR81

    : 12162024

    2832 .

    3-22F(ab')

    2F(ab')PR81

    1/52/65%.

    253/1

    )2.(

    3-3

    ITLC-SG

    5/01246824

    .

    %1/702/5

    24

    3.

    2F(ab')

    .

    ITLC-SG

    .1/593%

    2-

    MCF7.

    3-2F(ab)PR81mTc

    99

    HYNIC24.

    3-4

    555%

    .

    )4.(

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    LabelingEfficiency(%)

    Time Post Labeling (h)

    y = 0.3075x + 1.5333

    R2 = 0.9986

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    0 5 10 15 20

    Totalactivity

    /BondActivity

    1 / Cell * 10E6

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    531389

    15

    -4 2F(ab)-HYNIC-mTc99 FPLC24 37

    .

    3-52mTc-HYNIC-F(ab')

    99

    BALB/c

    52mTc-HYNIC-F(ab')99

    BALB/c4824

    .

    4 .

    6-3

    BALB/c4

    .

    678BALB/c4824 .

    -4

    PR81IgG1 (k)

    ]2[.

    PR81mTc

    99

    ]36

    [.

    5-2F(ab)-HYNIC-mTc

    99

    ID/g)BALB/c%)4824 .

    6- )()(BALB/c

    4 2F(ab)-HYNIC-mTc99.

    7- )()(BALB/c

    8

    2F(ab)-HYNIC-

    mTc99

    .

    0

    24

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    Blood

    Liver

    Kidney

    Lung

    Spleen

    Heart

    Stom

    ach

    Intestine

    Colon

    Sternum

    Thyroid

    Brain

    Muscle

    Bone

    Pancreas

    Skin

    Bladder

    Tum

    or

    Mean 4

    Mean 8

    Mean 24

    %I

    D/g

    0

    4000

    8000

    2000

    6000

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

    CountPerMinute

    Fraction Number (ml)

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    . . .

    16

    8- )()(BALB/c

    24 2F(ab)-HYNIC-mTc99.

    PR81

    )HAMA(

    ]7[.PR81

    2F(ab')

    1415[23[. -

    -mTc99

    -]24[.

    mTc99.]25[

    2F(ab')]26[.

    mTc

    99

    HYNIC

    HYNIC. EDDA

    mTc

    99.

    .]27[2F(ab')PR81

    mTc

    99

    2/51/70%.

    mTc

    99

    .

    .

    .

    .

    2F(ab')

    .

    ]28[.

    BALB/c

    ]13[. ('2F(abPR81

    .

    4824

    2F(ab')-HYNIC-mTc

    99

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    531389

    17

    4 .

    24 .4

    -mTc

    9945

    )

    (15

    .

    4824

    2F(ab')-HYNIC-mTc

    99.

    )(

    .

    5/12]15[.

    445/066/2.1

    ..

    ]29[.

    1-

    4824 2F(ab)-HYNIC-mTc99

    /4

    /8

    /24

    05/226/288/1

    12/

    371/

    053/

    0

    87/260/029/0

    59/209/222/1

    66/242/198/0

    45/088/071/0

    ]56[

    BALB/c

    .

    4 24

    mTc99-

    .SPECT

    Planar

    planar.MetzWienerButterworth

    . .

    .

    2F(ab')PR81

    HAMAPR81

    .

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    . . .

    18

    :

    1- Human Anti-Murine Antibody Response

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