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The Archaic Period. 620 to 490/80 BCE. Temple Architecture – use book to define. stylobate fluting capital volute Doric order Ionic order pediment frieze peripteral naos/cella. Peripteral is a temple that has a single row of columns around it ’ s perimeter. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Temple Architecture – use computer or book to define
1. stylobate
2. fluting
3. capital
4. volute
5. Doric order
6. Ionic order
7. pediment
8. frieze
9. peripteral
10.naos/cella
Peripteral is a temple that has a single row of columns around it’s perimeter.
Cella (or Naos) – Central room in a temple.
Freestanding Sculpture
• Lifesize or larger, these sculptures would be standing or in stride with one foot in front of the other.
• Brightly painted (even though we can’t see it anymore)
• Kore: female statue• Kouros: male statue• Similar to EGYPTIAN SCULPTURE
• Standing Kouros (meaning youth)
• 580 BCE, Marble• Echoes Egypt • Hair is patterned with
consistent knots. STYLIZED• Archaic smile – alive & in
good health (possibly technically difficult to carve smile on shape of head)
• Rigid• Striding• Idealized
• Kroisos Kouros• Cemetery at
Anavysos, Athens• 530 BCE, Marble• Powerful, round
body• A continual
interest in artist’s rendering the human body with more detail
• Stride, arms, fists, hair, and archaic smile
• Peplos Kore• Acropolis, Athens• 530 BCE, Marble• peplos: garment,
draped rectangular cloth
• Motionless, vertical, stylized hair
• fluting
Archaic Vase Painting
During the Archaic period, Athens = center for manufacture and trade for pottery.
Athens adopted the Corinthian black-figure style.
TYPES OF VASES
• Amphora from the Greek "To carry on both sides." was used for storage and was a large vessel (also called the belly amphora)
• Krater – Mixing bowl (ex: the Geometric Krater….but this one had no bottom and most have enclosed bottoms.
• https://goo.gl/ZjxI9f
• Euphronios was a student of Exekias (one of the first Greek red figure vase painters).
• Euphronios interested in depicting human figure as it is seen taking up real space, very different from what we have seen thus far.
• Twisted composition helps with struggle and motion of figures• Calyx Krater – used to hold wine.
Herakles wrestling Antaios (detail of an Attic red-figure calyx krater), by EUPHRONIOS,
from Cerveteri, Italy, ca. 510 BCE
• P______ K____ (530 BCE) references a c________ with rigidity and linearity.
• P_________ is a temple that has a single row of columns around it’s perimeter.
• Columns rest on a s__________, aka the top step of a temple.
• The n______, or c______, is the central room in a Greek temple.
• A p________ is the triangular top section on the e______ and w______ side of a temple.
• The R________ F_______ T________ was a common form of Greek P ______.
Peplos Korecolumn
Peripteral
stylobate
naos cella
pedimenteast west
Red Figure technique Pottery
• K______ is a standing nude male statue.
• K_____ is a draped female statue.
• A new physical feature depicted in Greek sculpture is an A______ S_____ which has the meaning of being A_____ and in good H_____.
kouros
kore
Archaic Smile
Alive Health
NAME 3 GREEK ARCHAIC
SCULPTURES/1 ARCHITECTURE
NAME SPECIFIC DETAILS ABOUT THE SCULPTURE
LIST NAME & FACTS FOR THE GREEK ARCHAIC
VASE
1. 1. 1.
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
4. 4. 4.
5. 5.
WRITE 5 FACTS/READ EACH TITLE FOR DIRECTIONS
WRITE 5 FACTS/READ EACH TITLE FOR DIRECTIONS