the american civil war.ppt

8/17/2019 the american civil war.ppt

1/70

THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

1861 1865


2/70

1861 1865 The Civil War: Union vsConfederacy


3/70

Confederate

Union


4/70

CAUSE #1 (32d)

• Ee!tion of Lin!on

• So"tern State$ fet te% &ere '"ied'% te Nort &en e &a$ ee!ted

• Lin!on rere$ented te Re"'i!anart% tat did not $"ort te $read

of $aer% and in *an% !ir!e$$"orted !o*ete a'oi$*ent+

• Lin!on on% re!eied ,-. of te

ote/ '"t te oter 0-. &a$ diideda*on 3 oter !andidate$+

• So"t Caroina and oter $tate$ fet it&a$ i*o$ed on te*/ $o te%

$e!eded


5/70

1860

Election

Result

s


6/70

Ca"$e #2 (2,! and &e' $ear!)

•State$ Rit$ reardintaation and $aer%

• Tari4$ a$$ed '% Conre$$ faored Norternind"$tr%/ tat !"t into ro5t So"terner$*ade 'e!a"$e of retaiator% tari4$ '% teirtradin artner$ i6e 7reat 8ritain+

• Saer% &a$ a reiona and $tate i$$"e notto 'e re"ated '% Nortern oiti!ian$ anda'oitioni$t$+


7/70

N"i5!ation Cri$i$ (od Hi$tor% '"t

$ti an i$$"e )

• N"if% *ean$ to inore

• In 1932/ So"t Caroina $aid te% !o"d

:n"if%; federa a& '% $i*% inorin it+• SC !ied/ for no&+

• Man% So"tern oiti!ian$ 'a*eda'oitioni$t$ 'ot in te USA and 8ritainfor in$tiatin te$e neatie e!ono*i!ra!ti!e$ to&ard te $ae odin So"t+


8/70

Ca"$e 3?A'oitioni$* ($e!tion$ 2@29)


9/70

A'oitioni$t$

• Brederi!6 o"a$ &a$ te editor ofan a'oitioni$t ne&$aer+


10/70

Wiia* Lo%d 7arri$on

• A"tor of te Anti$aer% aer

:Te Li'erator;• Co fo"nder of te

Anti Saer%Lea"e+

• Con$idered a$ tein$tiator of Nat

T"rner$ re'eion


11/70

Harriet T"'*an• Heed $ae$ e$!ae ia

te Underro"nd Rairoad+


12/70

=on 8ro&n

•He and i$ $on$'r"ta%

*"rdered D$ae *a$ter$ inan$a$+ (19D9)

• Tried to in!ite a$ae reot


13/70

A'oitioni$t$ Moe*ent

• A'oitioni$t$ *oe*ent &a$ $een? ('%So"terner$)

• 1+ Anti So"t• 2+ Antaoni$t$

• 3+ Initin re'eion

• ,+


14/70

Ca"$e ,? Saer% ($e!tion2@)


15/70

Co*ro*i$e of 19D- (3-d)

The South Gets:

• No $aer%

re$tri!tion$ in Ne&Mei!o and Uta+

• Saer% er*itted in+C+

• B"itie Sae La&(r"na&a% $ae$*"$t 'e ret"rned toteir ritf" o&ner$)

The North Gets:

• Sae trade ended in

+C+• Tea$ o$e$ di$"te

&it Ne& Mei!o

• Caifornia entered a$

a Bree $tate


16/70

Co!roise of

18"0


17/70

8ood% an$a$ ($e!tion31)

•


18/70

#arriet

$eecherSto%e

1811 &18'6

So this is thelady whostarted the CivilWar.

http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/000000e7.jpg


19/70

UncleTom’sCabin

18"( Sold )00*000

co!ies in the +rst year,

( illion in a

decade-


20/70

red S!ott Ca$e (32a)

• Te Co"rt r"ed tat S!ottG$ $oo"rn of t&o %ear$ to Iinoi$and te Nort&e$t Territor% did not *a6e i* free on!e eret"rned to Mi$$o"ri+

• Te Co"rt f"rter r"ed tat a$ a 'a!6 *an S!ott &a$

e!"ded fro* United State$ !itiFen$i and !o"d not/terefore/ 'rin $"it+ A!!ordin to te oinion of te Co"rt/Afri!anA*eri!an$ ad not 'een art of te S./EREGNE.2E &o *ade te Con$tit"tion+

• Te Co"rt a$o r"ed tat Conre$$ neer ad te rit to

roi'it $aer% in an% territor%+ An% 'an on $aer% &a$ aioation of te Bift A*end*ent/ &i! roi'ited den%inroert% rit$ &ito"t d"e ro!e$$ of a&+

• Te Mi$$o"ri Co*ro*i$e &a$ terefore "n!on$tit"tiona+• &&&+"$i$tro%+or 32A

http://www.ushistroy.org/http://www.ushistroy.org/


21/70

=on 8ro&n$ Raid (32!)

• Te Sar6?

• =8 ead$ a raid at Harer$Berr%/ Virinia to in!ite an

a o"t $ae re'eion inte So"t+ ("n$"!!e$$f")

• So"terner$ !on$ideredti$ a rea treat to teir&a% of ife/ &en a fe&Nortern *edia &riter$$"orted =8$ e4ort+

• 8ro&n &a$ ater H"n/ '"tit did not aeiate tefear$ of te So"t+


22/70

CAUSE #D? SECTIJNALISM KA NATIJNBALLIN7 A


23/70

1860 Election: 3 Nation

Coin4 3!art5-


24/70

Sectionalis at its

%orst- )1e7

Sen, CharlesSuner

R&37

Con4r, reston$roo9s

&SC7


25/70

Te &ar 'ein$ te 5rin on BortS"*ter (33a)


26/70

;ort Suter: 3!ril 1(*1861


27/70

Bort S"*ter


28/70


29/70

Te 5r$t State$ $e!ede


30/70

Adantae$ of te Union(nort)

• Nort *an"fa!t"red -. of te!o"ntrie$ 5rear*$/ RR o!o*otie$/i iron/ 'oot$ and $oe$+

• 7reat Ind"$tr% infra$tr"!t"re

• J"tn"*'ered te So"t 2 to 1 (23*iion re$ident$ to te So"t 0*iion &ite$/ and , *iion $ae$or freed*en)

• Controed te !oa$t• CentraiFed !ontro

• 8e$t na%


31/70

i$adantae$ of teNort

• Wea6 *otiation

• Unare$$ie o!er$

• 3D-- *ie$ of !oa$tine to !oer

• J4en$ie &ar $ defen$ie &ar

•Confedera!% &a$ re!eiin foreinaid


32/70

Confederate (Re'e)adantae$ (So"t)

• Confederate$ ad te 'e$t enera$

• efendin i$ a&a%$ ea$ier tan atta!6in

•Bar*er$ 5t 'etter tan fa!tor% &or6er$• Motiation? efend teir o*e$

• 8etter ta!ti!a eader$ i6e Lee and =a!6$on

• 8etter at or$e*an$i and "n a%


33/70

iadantae$

• J"tn"*'ered

• Tran$ortation

• Weaonr% *"nition$

• Litte ind"$tr%

•State $oereint%


34/70

Bir$t *eta $i$ in &ord


35/70


36/70

Bir$t 8" R"n? ="% 21$t/1901

• Bir$t *aor i!tor% forte So"t ($o!6 toNort)

• Lin!on !aed for@D/--- troo$ "nderUnion !o**anderIrin M!o&e

er$"$ 7enera8ea"reard andStone&a =a!6$on


37/70

Te 7reat :$6i dande;

• Nortern re$$ and!onre$$*en &itfa*i%/ 'ro"t i!ni!$

to te 'atte+• Conf"$ed 'atte te%

$&a%ed te Union &a%"nti Stone&a =a!6$on(CSA) too6 i$ fa*o"$

$tand+• Eent"a% &it te

Kre'e %e te So"ttoo6 te 5ed+


38/70

Union troo$ r"n 'a!6 to+C+

• St"nnin i!tor%

• So!6 to te

Union/ reaiFinti$ i$ not oin to'e ea$%

• Te So"t

deeoed fa$e!on5den!e fro*te ro"t

8 tt f A ti t :' di t d


39/70

8atte of Antieta* :'oodie$t one da%'atte of te Cii War; Sete*'er 1@t/19D2

• Lee and =e4er$on ai$'eiee a de!i$ieina$ion of te Nort/

&i di*ini$ te re$oeof Lin!on to !arr% o"tti$ &ar+

• Ne& Union !o**anderM!Cean i$ a'e to

re"$e and $tand teirro"nd at Antieta*for!in Lee to retreat'a!6


40/70

8atte of Antieta*

• M!Cean *i$$e$ i$oort"nit% to traLee$ ar*%/ &i! e

i$ reieed of i$!o*ete !o**and

• Union Vi!tor%/ '"t &it*i$$ed oort"nit% todefeat Lee

• Lin!on "$e$oort"nit% to de!areE*an!iation

d i


41/70

8ood% Antieta*


42/70

186)

E i i


43/70

E*an!iation


44/70

Breedo*P Jr


45/70

Strateie$? Nort andSo"t

• Union?

• 1+ Cat"re Ri!*ond(So"t !aito)

• 2+ Sit te So"t atte Mi$$i$$ii rier

• 3+ 8o!6ade of teSo"t

• Confederate?

• 1+ Cat"re +C+

• 2+ SeiFe


46/70

Te!noo%

• 8i Weaon$

• Ho&itFer$

• Canon$

• Iron!ad$

• Reeatin riQe$

• 8ore on riQe$

• 7atin "n$

• Tren! &arfare

• Teera

• 8aoon$

• Lo!o*otie$

• A**o *i$and ind"$trie$

8 tt f C i


47/70

8atte of Can!eor$ie:Hi Tide; of So"t

• 7reat Vi!tor% '%Stone&a

=a!6$on• St"nnin Union

o$$

•


48/70

ea$tatin 8o&? =a!6$onead

• After te 'atte =a!6$on &a$ 6ied

'% friend% 5re+• Lee $aid I ae

o$t *% :ritar*;

• It !o$t Lee at7ett%$'"r


49/70

7 tt ' t i i t


50/70

7ett%$'"r > t"rnin oint

•7ett%$'"r i$ te are$t 'attein te i$tor% of te We$tern

e*i$ere+•Jer ,-/ --- eoe died in 3

da%$+

• It &a$ te a$t ti*e te So"tinaded te Nort+


51/70

7 tt ' T i < i t


52/70

7ett%$'"r ? T"rnin


53/70

7ett%$'"r Addre$$

• that fro these honored dead %eta9e increased devotion to that causefor %hich they 4ave the last full

easure of devotion && that %e herehi4hly resolve that these dead shallnot have died in vain && that thisnation* under God* shall have a ne%


54/70

Vi!6$'"r/ Mi$$i$$ii? Te So"t o$e$ $a*eda% a$ 7ett%$'"r/ te &ar i$ no& in faor of teNort

• US 7rant 5na%defeat$ te

So"terner$ atVi!6$'"r !"tte So"t in t&o+

• Ta6e$ f"!o**and ofUnion e4ort

More e!ient and dead%


55/70

More e!ient and dead%


56/70


57/70

Vi!6$'"r


58/70

Vi!6$'"r

Ser*an$ Mar! to te Sea?


59/70

Ser*an $ Mar! to te Sea? Tota War (S!or!ed Eart)

• Union 7enera Te!"*$e Ser*an*ar!e$ tro"

7eoria '"rninAtanta and a 3--*ie at to te $ea+

• 8rea6in te Sirit ofte So"t

• Ti$ treaten$Ri!*ond and doo*$Lee


60/70

Civil War ended when Lee


61/70

Civil War ended when Leesurrendered to Grant at

APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE


62/70


63/70

Bla!s in the Militar"


64/70

Bla!s in the Militar"

• After te E*an!iation


65/70

After four bloody years of ivil !ar,

the "outh !as defeated.

Re$"t$ of te Cii WarP


66/70

Re$"t$ of te Cii WarP

•Re!on$tr"!tion > ti*e

of re'"idin te!o"ntr% after te Cii

War

Re!on$tr"!tion


67/70

Re!on$tr"!tionA*end*ent$

•13t

A*end*ent > freed$ae$

Re!on$tr"!tion


68/70

Re!on$tr"!tionA*end*ent$

•1,t A*end*ent >

Eer%one 'orn in te USi$ a !itiFen/ d"e ro!e$$of a& for a !itiFen$+

•1Dt > 8a!6 *ae $"4rae

Lin!on i$ a$$a$$inated


69/70

Lin!on i$ a$$a$$inated


70/70

Documents

the american civil war.ppt