The Ambition Maturity Gap Report June 2012 FINAL FINAL

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    Improving Business Operations:

    The Ambition/Maturity Gap andthe need for BPM

    A European perspective

    A Vanson Bourne survey

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    Contents

    Summary of key findingsBusinesses are under pressure to improve and progressIT departments are being tasked with enabling business transformationIT departments are struggling to meet the needs of their businessesThe reasons for IT departments struggling to deliver as required are bothtechnical and organisationalThe strained relationship between business and IT can have significantconsequences

    IntroductionObjectivesThemesWhat is the Ambition-Maturity Gap?

    The demands faced by businesses and the pressures on IT 4The need for changeImplementing changeThe changes required are time-criticalThe processes required are challenging

    IT is struggling to meet the business needWhy is business change challenging and what are theconsequences?

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    The reasonsBypassing the IT department 1

    The Ambition-Maturity Gap 1Further evidence of the Ambition/Maturity Gap 1Bridging the Ambition/Maturity Gap 1

    Appendix 14Research Scope 1About Vanson Bourne 1About Cordys 1

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    Summary of key findings

    Businesses are under pressure to improve

    and progress

    Almost every business interviewed as part of

    the survey process indicated that they are

    operating under increased pressure, with

    96% of business decision-makers reporting

    that they have business priorities for 2012

    that have become a greater focus as a result

    of the current economic and competitive

    environment.

    This is having a significant impact on the demands

    of business decision-makers on the resources and

    infrastructure available to them; 92% require

    improvements to the way their business functions.

    IT departments are being tasked with

    enabling business transformation

    All IT departments interviewed are feeling the

    impact of the increased pressures under

    which businesses are operating; all report

    that they have been asked by areas of their

    business to make operational improvements.

    Similarly, almost all business decision-makers are

    aware ofITs workload; 92% knowing of projects

    underway or planned, to improve operational

    effectiveness.

    For the majority of businesses where

    improvements are planned or underway,

    there is an urgency attached to these tasks.

    Three-quarters (74%) of business decision-makers

    describe exisitng or planned projects to improve

    operational effectiveness as time-critical. Almost

    six in ten (57%) IT decision-makers believe that

    they are being asked to deliver IT projects more

    quickly due to the current economic and

    competitive environment.

    Furthermore, the transformation required is

    far from simple.

    Almost six in ten (57%) business decision-makers

    acknowledge that current business improvement

    projects are challenging.

    Nearly all (92%) IT decision-makers describe the

    achievement of business or process transformation

    as challenging.

    IT departments are struggling to meet the

    needs of their businesses

    Both business and IT decision-makers do not

    think the standard of IT that is currently

    delivered is adequate.

    More than seven in ten (72%) business decision-

    makers believe that their businesss IT is NOT

    facilitating their need to achieve their priorities for

    2012.

    Four in five (80%) IT decision-makers admit thattheir IT does not perform well in supporting or

    delivering certain functions key to an efficient,

    competitive business.

    In addition, IT is not enabling the business

    transformation that is required.

    Two-thirds (65%) of business decision-makers

    report that their businesss IT is NOT helping them

    achieve the business improvements they require.

    Similarly, two-thirds (67%) of IT decision-makersare of the opinion that their business colleagues do

    not believe that their IT systems are helpful.

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    The reasons for IT departments struggling

    to deliver as required are both technical

    and organisational

    Business process transformation, althoughtime-critical, is not happening within the

    required timescales.

    More than a third (36%) of business decision-

    makers who regard as challenging the task IT has

    been set of delivering business process

    improvement or transformation, do so because

    their experience is that those tasks usually take

    longer than planned.

    As evidence of this, more than half (52%) of IT

    decision-makers report that business or process

    transformation tasks take longer than planned.

    Legacy IT systems restrict the process of

    business transformation, making those

    transformational tasks more challenging.

    More than a quarter (27%) of business decision-

    makers who regard as challenging the task IT has

    been set of delivering business process

    improvement or transformation, do so because of

    the inflexibility/insularity of IT systems.

    And in the IT department, more than four in ten

    (44%) IT decision-makers believe the

    inflexibility/insularity of business systems causes

    business or process transformation to be

    challenging.

    The relationship between business and IT

    departments in many businesses is not

    conducive to achieving a common goal.

    Around one in six (17%) business decision-makers

    who regard as challenging the task IT has been set

    of delivering business process improvement or

    transformation, report that it's hard to get IT to

    absorb and react to their needs in a timescale that

    matches their expectation.

    Almost half (45%) of IT decision-makers believe

    that their business tends to set unrealistic

    timescales, not appreciating the work involved.

    Almost six in ten (58%) business decision-makers

    would NOT describe the process how the business

    and IT work towards business or process

    transformation as a collaborative one.

    Almost six in ten (57%) IT decision-makers would

    NOT describe the process how the business and IT

    work towards business or process transformation

    as a collaborative one.

    The strained relationship between busines

    and IT can have significant consequences

    Where business departments feel that IT is

    not meeting their needs, there are those who

    are using the availability of cloud services to

    bypass their IT department, further

    complicating ITs task of managing business

    processes and business use of IT.

    Almost a quarter (23%) of business decision-

    makers in organisations using cloud, are doing so

    to bypass their IT department.

    Nearly six in ten (56%) IT decision-makers believe

    a part of their business has already adopted a

    cloud-based solution and bypassed the IT

    department.

    More than four in ten (42%) IT decision-makers

    who think that their business has bypassed the IT

    department through their use of cloud, believe tha

    it is because they need the systems up and runninquicker than they would be otherwise.

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    Introduction

    Objectives

    The main objective of the research was to examine the demands and pressures under which

    businesses and their IT departments operate and the impact on the relationship between them.

    The research established a significant disconnect between the needs of businesses and ITs current ability

    to meet them. This disconnect has been defined as the Ambition/Maturity Gap.

    Themes

    There are four clear themes that run through the research:

    The demands faced by businesses, and the pressures on IT

    ITs struggle to meet business needs The reasons for, and consequences of, ITs struggle to meet business needs The Ambition/Maturity Gap

    What is the Ambition-Maturity Gap?

    The research demonstrates that whilst businesses are operating under intense pressure to

    progress and change, and have the ambition and desire to implement this change, IT

    departments are struggling to deliver.

    Therefore, these is a disconnect between the ambition of businesses and ITs ability to match

    this ambition.

    This disconnect can be described as the Ambition-Maturity gap.

    However, in this report, there is also evidence that a small minority of IT departments are demonstrating

    this maturity, to a greater or lesser extent, matching the desire and ambition of their business colleagues.

    Significantly, this minority comprises businesses that have invested in Business Process Management

    software.

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    The demands faced by businesses and the

    pressures on IT

    The need for change

    Now is not a time for complacency or simply

    doing things the way they have always been

    done.

    The vast majority of the businesses surveyed are

    working under pressures that have become more

    intense due to the prevailing economic and

    competitive environment; 96% of businesses have

    priorities for this year that have become more of afocus for them because of the environment in

    which they find themselves currently. The priorities

    that are most likely to have become more

    important recently are that of improving customer

    service/customer engagement and cutting costs;

    representative of recent business attitudes of

    needing to achieve more whilst spending less.

    Businesses priorities for 2012 that have increasedin importance

    Figure 1:The percentage of businesses where these

    2012 business priorities have become more of a focus, as

    a result of the current economic and competitive

    environment

    This demonstrates the extent to which businesses

    are having to adapt their goals and re-evaluate

    their plans in accordance with their circumstances;

    agility and speed of reaction are essential.

    Therefore, businesses require a wide array of

    improvements to the way they are operating,

    including employee productivity/empowerment and

    how information systems work together; indicating

    the role of successful working relationships

    between colleagues and also across corporate IT.

    The improvements required by business

    departments

    Figure 2:The percentage of businesses that want to se

    improvements made to these areas of fundamental

    productivity

    54%

    62%

    65%

    67%

    70%

    70%

    Dealing with an increased burdenof regulationand compliance

    Getting products/services to

    market quicker

    Looking to grow new revenue

    streams in new markets

    Trying to be more productive andefficient to "do more with less"

    Cutting costs

    Improving customer service/

    customer engagement

    65%

    67%

    68%

    71%

    74%

    Access to the business information

    required to make decisions

    Business processes

    How departments, locations,functions collaborate across the

    business

    How the information systems youuse work together

    Employee

    productivity/empowerment

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    Implementing change

    Business departments demands are having

    an impact on the workload of the IT

    department as they are required to addressthe mounting the needs of their colleagues.

    Every IT department surveyed reported that they

    have recently been tasked with enabling

    operational improvement in at least one area of

    their business, be it improving business processes

    (the most requested), or improving the availability

    of corporate systems on mobile devices (the least

    requested).

    The operational improvements being implementedby IT departments

    Figure 3: The percentage of IT departments being

    engaged by their busines to make operational

    improvement in the areas above.

    Figure 3 shows the wide variety of tasks being

    undertaken by IT departments at the request of

    their business colleagues, on both a macro and

    micro scale; it demonstrates how integral IT

    departments are to achieving business success.

    However, where all IT departments surveyed repo

    that operational improvement projects are

    underway or planned in the current year,

    respondents in business departments are less

    certain that this is happening (figure 4). Evidently

    business departments are not always aware of the

    work being undertaken or planned by their IT

    department, which suggests a lack of

    communication between the two.

    Most, but not all business departments are awareof the changes being implemented by IT

    Figure 4: The percentage of businesses reporting that

    projects to improve operational effectiveness for the

    above areas are currently underway or planned for 2012

    improvement in the areas above.

    The changes required are time-critical

    An additional factor when it comes to the

    implementation of business and processtransformation is how quickly it is required.

    Around three-quarters (74%) of the business

    decision-makers surveyed describe as time-

    criticalthe projects, currently underway or

    planned, to improve operational effectiveness

    within their company. This shows just how

    0%

    27%

    35%

    35%

    46%

    48%

    49%

    49%

    58%

    62%

    None

    Getting corporate systems available

    on mobile devices

    Getting products/services to marketquicker

    Improving customer service/

    customer engagement

    Employee

    productivity/empowerment

    How the information systems youuse work together

    Access to the business information

    required to make decisions

    How departments, locations,

    functions collaborate across thebusiness

    Cutting costs

    Business processes

    3%

    5%

    34%

    40%

    43%

    49%

    56%

    Don't know

    None of them

    How the information systems you

    use work together

    Access to the business information

    required to make decisions

    Employee

    productivity/empowerment

    How departments, locations,

    functions collaborate across the

    business

    Business processes

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    important and urgent they are, and gives a sense

    of the pressure being placed on the IT departments

    tasked with implementing them.

    Business departments reporting improvementprojects to be time-critical

    Figure 5: The percentage of businesses describing the

    operational effectiveness projects listed as time-critical

    This pressure is also reported by IT departments

    themselves, with nearly six in ten (57%) reporting

    that they are being asked to deliver projects more

    quickly because of the prevailing economic or

    competitive enrvironment. Only around a quarter

    (28%) of IT departments believe that they are

    given sufficient time to accomplish the work they

    are set.

    IT departments are being given less time

    Figure 6: Have prevailing economic or competitive

    environments caused business departments to want IT

    projects to be delivered more quickly?

    The processes required are challenging

    In addition to being required quickly, these

    essential changes are difficult to implement.

    The majority of business departments recognise

    that the changes they are asking IT departments t

    make are challenging, with almost six in ten (57%

    reporting as such.

    Business departments recognise the

    improvements they seek are challenging

    Figure 7: The percentage of businesses that regard the

    improvement projects as challenging.

    Similarly, IT departments acknowledge the scale o

    the task they face, with more than nine in ten

    (92%) admitting that the process of business or

    process transformation can be challenging.

    IT departments also find it challenging

    Figure 8: Can achieving business or process

    transformation be challenging?

    63%

    68%

    71%

    72%

    74%

    How departments, locations,

    functions collaborate across the

    business

    Business processes

    Employee

    productivity/empowerment

    Access to the business information

    required to make decisions

    How the information systems you

    use work together

    57%28%

    15%Yes

    No - they recognise the

    timescales we suggest

    No - they have always

    wanted delivery to be fast

    44%

    47%

    47%

    47%

    51%

    Employee

    productivity/empowerment

    Business processes

    How the information systems youuse work together

    Access to the business information

    required to make decisions

    How departments, locations,functions collaborate across the

    business

    92%

    8%

    Yes

    No

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    IT is struggling to meet the business need

    The type and nature of the changes that are

    being demanded, coupled with the fact that

    respondents from both camps describe the

    process as challenging, makes it hardly a

    surprise that IT is struggling to deliver.

    Almost three-quarters (72%) of business decision-

    makers are currently of the opinion that their

    companies IT is NOT facilitating them in their aim

    to achieve at least one of their business priorities

    for this year.

    Businesses believe IT is NOT facilitating theachievement of business priorities

    Figure 9: The percentage of businesses to answer that

    their business IT is NOT a facilitator in achieving the

    business priorities above.

    Furthermore, two-thirds (65%) of business

    decision-makers believe that their companys IT isNOT helping them make the changes they require

    to their business; changes that, as previously

    shown, are considered critical to the success of

    their business.

    Businesses that report that IT is NOT helpingthem make the changes they require

    Figure 10: The percentage of businesses to answer tha

    their businessIT is NOT a help when improving the

    processes above.

    Tellingly, IT departments are aware of these

    failings, with eight in ten (80%) reporting that

    there is at least one area ofITs support to the

    business that is NOT functioning well. When these

    areas are so critical to the success of their

    business, this level of failure is difficult to justify.

    The areas where they are most likely to be

    struggling are:

    Managing highly interactive, ad-hoc, unplannedcustomer interactions (45%)

    Delivering a single view of a business need,e.g. customer, risk, fraud, product (44%)

    Providing data to mobile devices (43%)

    33%

    37%

    40%

    41%

    41%

    46%

    Trying to be more productive and

    efficient to "do more with less"

    Improving customer service/

    customer engagement

    Cutting costs

    Getting products/services to

    market quicker

    Dealing with an increased burden

    of regulationand compliance

    Looking to grow new revenuestreams in new markets

    36%

    38%

    38%

    41%

    41%

    How the information systems youuse work together

    Business processes

    Employee

    productivity/empowerment

    How departments, locations,functions collaborate across the

    business

    Access to the business information

    required to make decisions

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    In additon, two-thirds (67%) of IT departments

    think that the business systems they deliver are

    NOT regarded as a help by the departments that

    use them.

    IT departments recognise their failings

    Figure 11: A business' IT systems can be a block to or a

    facilitator of change. What is your impression of the

    general opinion that the business has of its IT systems?

    67%

    33%IT is NOT seen by the

    business as a help

    IT is seen by the

    business as a help

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    Why is business change challenging and what

    are the consequences?

    The reasons

    Business decision-makers are not short of views on

    why business or process transformation is

    challenging; the main reason is that tasks take

    longer than planned.

    Why business departments consider business

    improvement projects to be challenging

    Figure 12: The main reason why businesses consider

    business improvement projects to be challenging

    IT decision-makers are most likely to report the

    same reason as their business colleagues, that the

    tasks take longer than planned. Their second-

    ranked answer, that business departments set

    unrealistic timescales illustrates a lack of

    communication and visibility of these processes

    between business and IT.

    Why IT departments consider business

    improvement projects to be challenging

    Figure 13: The reasons why IT departments consider

    business improvement projects to be challenging

    A lack of communication and a failure to appreciatthe needs of the business and the capabilities of IT

    are also evident in how they describe their working

    relationship when it comes to business

    improvement projects.

    Business departments would not describe the

    process as collaborative

    Figure 14: Business decision-makers description of the

    process of achieving improvement projects

    5%

    15%

    17%

    27%

    36%

    The proposed solution is always

    complex

    Business or process

    transformation tasks usually run

    over budget

    It's hard to get IT to absorb and

    react to our needs in a timescale

    that matches our expectation.

    The inflexibility/insularity of

    business systems

    Business or process

    transformation tasks usually take

    longer than planned

    20%

    43%

    44%

    45%

    52%

    The proposed solution is always

    complex

    Business or processtransformation tasks usually run

    over budget

    The inflexibility/insularity of

    business systems

    Business tends to set unrealistic

    timescales (doesn't appreciate the

    work involved)

    Business or process

    transformation tasks usually take

    longer than planned

    42%

    29%

    29%

    It is a collaborative process

    It is driven by IT

    It is tasked to IT by the business

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    1

    In the case of both business and IT decision-

    makers, only a minority describes the process as

    collaborative.

    IT departments would not describe theprocess as collaborative

    Figure 15: IT decision-makerss description of the

    process of achieving improvement projects

    Bypassing the IT department

    A direct consequence of the apparent inability of IT,

    the lack of communication between business and IT

    and the resulting tension between the two, is that

    business departments are seeking solutions to their

    problems without the IT departments involvement.

    A quarter (23%)of business departments that use

    cloud services, do so in order to bypass the IT

    department. This creates an IT infrastructure that

    is even more difficult to manage and integrate

    effectively.

    IT departments are very much aware of this issue;

    more than half (56%) of IT decision-makers believe

    that a part of their business has bypassed the IT

    department by using cloud.

    43%

    38%

    19%It is a collaborative

    process

    It is driven by IT

    It is tasked to IT by the

    business

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    The Ambition-Maturity Gap

    This report demonstrates that:

    Businesses are under pressure to createchange ...

    And have the ambition and desire toimplement this change

    IT departments are aware of thisrequirement of their business

    Yet they are struggling to deliver Causing additional complications.

    Therefore, there is a clear disconnect between

    the ambition of businesses and the maturity

    of IT systems being provided to businesses.

    This disconnect has been defined as the

    Ambition/Maturity Gap.

    Further evidence of the Ambition/Maturity

    Gap

    Demonstrating how IT departments are not

    keeping pace with the businesss ambitionswith their use of IT systems, is their approach

    to a number of tasks and processes.

    For example, only around one in seven (14%) IT

    decision-makers use or plan to use Business

    Process Management software to execute, run and

    measure business processes.

    This means that six in seven businesses are

    showing a reluctance to consider alternative

    solutions to the problems they are experiencing,particularly the 11% who do not execute their

    processes in such a manner at all.

    A lack of maturity: the execution, running andmeasurement of business processes

    Figure 16:IT departments methods of executing,

    running and measuring business processes

    Similarly, fewer than one in ten (9%) IT decision-

    makers appear to have the breadth of vision to

    consider innovative solutions to the delivery of a

    single view of informatin across their business.

    A lack of maturity: the delivery of a single

    view of information across the business

    Figure 17:IT departments methods of delivering a

    single view of information across their business

    11%

    14%

    26%

    49%

    We don't execute processes in the

    way you describe

    We have purchased or are looking

    to use a Business Process

    Management software

    We have built our own workflow

    tool

    We build the processes into our

    applications/systems

    1%

    9%

    17%

    30%

    44%

    Other

    We use or are planning to use

    Master Data Management (MDM)

    We don't deliver a single view in

    the way you describe

    We have integrated togethernumerous systems and expose

    services to get this information

    We have moved to a datawarehouse that contains this

    information for the business to get

    their single view

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    1

    The sense that only a minority of IT decision-

    makers are willing to adopt new solutions to tackle

    their current challenges is reinforced when we look

    at how they model and represent business

    processes.

    Only one in ten (9%) IT decision-makers are using

    a Business Process Management Suite (BPMS) to

    model and represent their business processes.

    A lack of maturity: the modelling andrepresenting of business processes

    Figure 18:IT departments methods of representing and

    modeling their business processes

    Bridging the Ambition/Maturity Gap

    The small minority of IT departments using a

    BPMS appear to be experiencing key benefits,

    illustrating that use of such a technology canbridge the gap between business ambition

    and ITs ability to deliver.

    Users of a BPMS are more likely to report that thei

    IT is performing well when compared to non-users

    BPMS users IT performs better than that of

    non-users

    Figure 19: The percentage of IT departments to report

    that their IT is performing well in regard to systems they

    need.

    It comes as no surprise that having IT systems thaare seen to perform better, and an IT department

    that is perceived to have a greater ability to delive

    the systems needed, leads to IT departments bein

    better valued within their businesses.

    BPMS users IT is more helpful than that of

    non-users

    Figure 20: The percentage of IT departments to report

    that IT is considered to be a help by their business.

    4%

    7%

    9%

    18%

    21%

    41%

    It's not something we haveattempted to do

    We model them on paper

    We use a Business Process

    Management Suite (BPMS)

    We model them in a Business

    Process Analysis tool such as Aris

    We document them and model

    them in a format such as UML

    We model them in Visio,PowerPoint

    19%

    33%

    BPMS non-users BPMS users

    31%

    53%

    BPMS non-users BPMS users

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    1

    The use of a BPMS also improves the working

    relationship between business and IT; users of a

    BPMS are more likely to report that they have an

    effective, collaborative and aligned business and IT

    relationship.

    BPMS-using IT departments have a better

    relationship with business departments

    Figure 21: The percentage of IT departments to report

    that they have an effective, collaborative, aligned

    business and IT relationship.

    Use of a BPMS also provides specific IT benefits,

    such as when handling complex system integration.

    Users of a BPMS are three times more likely to

    describe their handling of complex system

    integration as excellent, than non-users.

    BPMS-using IT departments are better

    equipped when handling complex systemintegration

    Figure 22: The percentage of IT departments to report

    that they they handle complex system integration

    excellently.

    61%

    83%

    BPMS non-users BPMS Users

    61%

    83%

    BPMS non-users BPMS Users

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    1

    Appendix

    Research Scope

    In February 2012 Cordys appointed specialist technology market research house Vanson Bourne, to

    conduct 650 interviews in Europe. An equal number of interviews were conducted with IT and business

    decision-makers.

    The targeted countries were as follows:

    UK France Germany Netherlands

    These organisations have at least 500 employees and fall into the following sectors:

    Financial services Manufacturing Telecoms

    About Vanson Bourne

    Vanson Bourne is, a specialist research-led consultancy, carrying out user research within a technology

    context. Vanson Bourne's clients range from start-ups to well-known companies that need expert guidance

    delivering robust and credible research-based analysis. More info:http://www.vansonbourne.com

    About Cordys

    Cordys is a global provider of software for business process innovation. Global 2000 companies worldwidehave selected Cordys to achieve performance improvements in their business operations, such as increaseproductivity, reduced time to market and faster response to ever-changing market demands.

    Headquartered in the Netherlands, Cordys has offices in the Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific. More info:http://www.cordys.com.

    Copyright 2012 Vanson Bourne and Cordys

    May be used free of charge. Selling without prior written consent prohibited. Obtain permission before redistributing. In all cases this

    notice must remain intact.

    http://www.vansonbourne.com/http://www.vansonbourne.com/http://www.vansonbourne.com/http://www.cordys.com/http://www.cordys.com/http://www.cordys.com/http://www.vansonbourne.com/