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Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 12, 355-382 (1983) E A r c h i v e s o f
n v i r o n r n e n 1 ~ l
c o n t a m i n a t i o n
�9 Springer-Verlag 1983
The Acute Oral Toxicity, Repellency, and Hazard Potential of 998 Chemicals to One or More Species of Wild and Domestic Birds
E. W. Schafer, Jr., W. A. Bowles, Jr., and J. Hurlbut ~
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wildlife Research Center, Bldg. 16, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225
Abstract. The acute oral toxicity, repellency, and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more of 68 species of wild and domestic birds was deter- mined by standardized testing procedures. Red- winged blackbirds were the most sensitive of the bird species tested on a large number of chemicals, and an index based on redwing toxicity and repel- lency may provide an appropriate indication of the probability of acute avian poisoning episodes. Avian repellency and toxicity were not positively correlated (i.e. toxicity varied independently with repellency).
In a program designed to evaluate chemicals as potential avian toxicants, stupefacients, or repel- lents, personnel of the Wildlife Research Center at Denver, Colorado have tested (since 1960) over 2000 chemicals for acute oral toxicity to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. The pur- pose of this paper is to summarize the data on 998 known chemicals, draw appropriate generalizations from the data, and make recommendations on how these data might be used to predict acute avian poisoning potential.
Methods
The chemicals included technical and analytical grade, pestici- dal, pharmaceutical, and other commercial or experimental compounds that were either purchased or solicited from cooperating firms. For presentation purposes, they have been arranged according to Chemical Abstracts Registry Numbers (CAS), and are identified by an accepted trade, coined, product
1 Present address: Department of Chemistry, Metropolitan State College, Auraria Campus, 1006 1 lth Street Denver, CO 80204
or other chemical name that is not included in the 9th Collective Index of Chemical Abstracts Service. z
Wild-trapped birds were preconditioned to captivity for 2 to 6 weeks and were usually dosed by gavage with solutions or sus- pensions of the test chemical in propylene glycol, according to methods described by DeCino et al. (1966), Schafer (1972), and Schafer et al. (1967). Other oral dosing methods were occasion- ally used (pellets, gelatin capsules) but are not noted in the tables (Schafer, 1972). LDs0 values were calculated by the method of Thompson (1948), Thompson and Weil (1952), and Well (1952). Repellency tests were conducted by the methods of Starr et al.
(1964) and Schafer and Brunton (1971), and Rs0's (analogous to LDs0's) were calculated either by the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxin (1949) or Thompson and Weft (1952).
A repellency-toxicity index (hazard factor) was calculated by assuming that at the Rs0 level, a sixty-five g male redwing would consume 50% of his approximate individual maximum food ca- pacity of 1 g. By making this assumption, it was possible to estimate the mg/kg of a chemical that could conceivably be in- gested by a redwing at a given R~0 level. This value, when divided by the acute oral LDs0, provides an index for indicating how likely it would be for acute oral poisoning to occur in the wild. An index value > 1.00 indicates well-accepted toxic agents that have definite potential for causing acute poisoning episodes, an index value 1>0.25 ~<1.00 indicates these compounds with a possi- ble potential, and an index value <0.25 indicates those compounds with little or no potential to cause acute avian poisoning episodes, at least in redwings.
Because of the large amount of data accumulated, an attempt was made to determine the significance of and/or correlation between the two of the measured parameters. Statistical com- parisons of species sensitivities and ranked data were made by Friedmans ranking procedure (Friedman 1937) and ANOVA followed by Duncans Multiple Range Test. Although the non- parametric Friedmans procedure is a more accurate and valid
2 Because of the length and complexity of chemical abstracts nomenclature, the names used to identify chemicals in Table 2 were extracted from several sources. Primary consideration was given to the common name, but shortened chemical names, code numbers, or registered trademarks were also used but may not be specifically identified
356 E.W. Schafer, Jr., et al.
method for determining the significance of our data, ANOVA re- sulted in a similar evaluation and allowed us to separate the three most-tested species. In addition, Pearson and Spearman correla- tion coefficients (Snedecor & Cochran 1971) were calculated for redwing R j s and L D j s (when both values were known) to determine possible correlations.
Results
The 68 bird species tested, along with their cur- rently accepted scientific names and a four letter species code that was used in the following tabular data, are detailed in Table 1. Table 2 presents a tabular listing of the acute oral toxicity (LDs0) of the 998 chemicals to one or more of three avian species (redwing, starling, coturnix) plus the avian repel- lency values (Rs0) and the toxicity-repellency index for redwings. Redwing, starling, and coturnix data were analyzed for those cases where L D j s (other than ~< or I> values) were available for all these species (n = 73) or for redwings and starlings along (n = 130). It was shown that redwings were sig- nificantly more sensitive than starlings (p = 0.001), and that starlings and coturnix were not different (p = 0.05). The difference in toxicological sensi- tivity between redwings and starlings was 2. lx and the difference between coturnix and redwings was 1.4x. This agrees with previously published obser- vations of the relative sensitivity relationships of redwings compared to other wild and domestic avian species (Schafer 1972; Schafer et al. 1979).
Statistical comparisons of the correlation be- tween redwing LD~0's and Rs0's were made to de- termine the validity of observations made over the past 20 years indicating that avian repellent activity appears to increase with increasing acute oral tox- icity. Of the 998 chemicals tested, redwing Rs0's and L D j s are presented for 836. Of the 836, Rso and LD~0 values for 501 chemicals (60.0%) were both greater than selected minimum activity levels (1.00% for Rs0 and 100 mg/kg or (90 mg/kg) for LDs0), 84 (10.1%) were repellent at or below 1.00% but toxic above 100 mg/kg, 75 (8.9%) were toxic at or below 100 mg/kg but repellent above 1.00%, 41 (4.9%) were not usable and 135 (16.2%) possessed activity in the range (Rs0 ~<1.00%, LDs0 ~<100
mg/kg) that could be used to examine the relation- ship between these two factors. However, neither Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients (0.33 and 0.43, respectively) showed any positive corre- lation between Rs0's and LDs0's. Thus, the data in- dicate that gross acute toxicity, as defined by the LDs0, is not positively related to gross repellency, as defined by the R~0, at least over the small range examined.
The repellency/toxicity index or acute avian hazard index was calculated for 377 chemicals where one or both Rs0 and LDso values were known. Those chemicals for which the LDs0 and Rs0 were only known to exceed some value could not be used in subsequent calculations since no meaningful value or trend could be determined by the index. Of the 223 chemicals for which definite index values could be calculated, 124 fell into the > 1.00 class, 47 into the 1>0.25 ~<1.00 class and 52 in the <0.25 class. Examples of some chemicals in the >1.00 class (hazardous) are: Mitomycin C, TEM, thiotepa, famphos, parathion, and dimethoate. Examples of chemicals in the possibly hazardous class (/>0.25 <~ 1.00) are: coumaphos, aprocarb, fen- sulfothion, fenitrothion, and malathion. Examples of chemicals that fall into the probably non- hazardous class (<0.25) are: lidane, sulphenone, chlorpropham, thiram, and chlorothion. This index appears to have great potential for predicting those chemicals that may cause acute avian poisoning episodes in the field. It is the first time, to our knowledge, that an attempt has been made to equate potential hazards to an index that combines the toxicity of a compound with a behavioral mea- sure that predicts how much of the chemical could potentially be consumed in a field situation. Thus, field application of a highly toxic chemical that is aversive to birds could have the same or less likeli- hood of inducing acute avian poisoning as a less toxic chemical that was more readily accepted.
Table 3 presents acute oral toxicity data of 82 chemicals to one or more of seven additional avian species. Table 4 presents the acute oral toxicity and repellency data of 90 chemicals to one or more of 58 other species of birds.
Table 1. Species code, common, and scientific names of birds referred to in this paper
Species code Common name Scientific name
akes American kestrel (Falco sparverius) bbgr Blue-black grassquit (Volatia jacarina) bbmp Black-billed magpie (Pica pica) bhcb Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) bjay Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) brcb Bronzed cowbird (Tangavius aeneus) bowl Barn owl (Tyro alba)
Chemical Hazards to Birds 357
Table 1. (cont'd)
Species code Common name Scientific name
brth Brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) btgr Boat-tailed grackle (Cassidix major) btpa Brown-throated conure (Aratinga pertinax) budg Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) bwqu Common bobwhite (Cotinus virginianus) bwte Blue-winged teal (Anas discors) cbth Curve-billed thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre) ccro American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) cfin Cassins finch (Carpodacus cassinii) cgoo Canada goose (Branta canadensis) cgra Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) chac Plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula) chaw Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) cotq Coturnix (Coturnix coturnix) cpig Rock dove or common pigeon (Columba livia) crav Northern raven (Corvus corax) cwax Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) dicl Dickcissel (Spiza americana) edov Eared dove (Zebauda auriculata) gcsp Golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) gdov Common or ground dove (Columbina passerina) geag Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) gosp Golden sparrow (Passer luteus) grja Green jay (Cyanocorax yncas) hfin House finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) hlar Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris) hspa House sparrow (Passer domesticus) idov Inca dove (Scardafella inca) larb Lark bunting (Calamospiza melanocory) maid Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) mdov Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) mhaw Northern barrier (Circus cyaneus)
(Marsh hawk) mpar Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) mwea Northern masked weaver (Ploceus taeniopterus) ofpa Orange-fronted conure (Aratinga canicularis) pind Common pintail (Anas acuta) rbis Red bishop (Euplectes orix) rbgu Ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis) rbqu Red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea) rbse Ruddy-breasted seedeater (Sporophila minuta) recb Red-eyed cowbird (Tangavius aeneus) rdgo Ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoti) rnph Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) robi American robin (Turdus migratorius) rwbb Red-winged blackbird (Agetaius phoeniceus) scrj Scrub jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) sdov Scaly dove (Scardafella squammata) shcb Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) shcr Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) star European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) swha Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni) tcbb Tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) turk Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) valq California quail (Loportyx californica) vwea Village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus) wcsp White-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) wfdo White-fronted dove (Leptotila verreauxi) wwdo White-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica) yhbb Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephatus) ybmp Yellow-billed magpie (Pica nuttalli)
Tab
le
2.
Acu
te
ora
l to
xic
ity
an
d
rep
elle
ncy
o
f 99
8 ch
emic
als
to
Red
win
ged
b
lack
bir
ds,
S
tarl
ing
s,
and
C
otu
rnix
Q
uai
l O
O
Nam
e
Red
win
ged
R
egis
try
L
D~0
bl
ackb
ird
Rs0
n
um
ber
(m
g/kg
) R
so
(mg/
kg)
(CA
S)
(1,2
,5)
(%)(
5)
(3)
Haz
ard
fa
cto
r (4
)
Sta
rlin
g L
D~o
(m
g/kg
)
Co
turn
ix
LD
~0
(mg/
kg)
Phe
noba
rbit
al
Mit
om
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n C
H
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arbi
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etha
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serg
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Chl
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Res
erpi
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Nic
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e A
llox
an
Dac
tiia
omyc
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Asp
irin
P
iper
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bu
toxi
de
Pro
cain
e H
CI
Tri
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elam
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2,4-
Din
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phen
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d-A
mph
etam
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SO
4 T
rem
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e T
etra
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lmet
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len
edia
min
e T
biot
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Cyc
loba
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al
All
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bita
l C
yclo
leuc
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Bay
373
41
Tri
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Hy
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(a,e
)
+ 1.
00
+0.
316
+ 1.
00
O. 1
60-0
.562
+ 1.
00
+1.
oo
+ 1.
oo
+ 1.
OO
0.
488
+1.
00
O. 1
20-0
.210
0.
020
+1.
oo
+1.
00
0.28
4 0.
095 -
0.2
55(h
) +
1.oo
+1.
oo
o.31
6 +
1.oo
+
1.0o
+
1.oo
+3.
16
0.48
6 2.
65
+1.
oo
0.68
0
+1.
0o
+1.
oo
0.08
3 +
1.oo
+
1.0o
2.
55
+2.
50
+1.
oo
+ 1.
o0
+1.
oo
+1.
o0
0.90
0 +
1.oo
+
i.0
0
+1.
oo
+ 1.
oo
+1.
0o
+1.
00
+1.
oo
+ 1.
o0
+1.
o0
+1.
oo
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+24
.3
43.2
+76
.9
+76
.9
37.5
+76
.9
16.2
1.
54
+76
.9
21.8
19
.6
+76
.9
+ 76
.9
37.4
52.3
+76
.9
6.38
+76
.9
69.2
+
76.9
+
76.9
+ 76
.9
+ 0.
234
6.55
+ 1.
82
+ O
. 137
2.
82
+ 0.
769
0.28
7 0.
481
+ 0.
769
+ 0.
690
0.26
1
+ 1.
37
+ 0.
769
0.21
0
0.69
7
+ 0.
578
2.69
+ 0.
243
- 0.
692
+ 0.
769
+ 0.
769
+ 2.
43
+ 10
00
- 5.
00(a
) 31
.6(a
) 23
7(c)
- 18
3-20
0(e)
lO
0(a)
+ I0
00
11.0
-42.
2(a,
c)
2.37
+
lO0(
a,e)
17.0
(a,d
,e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a)
1 O
0-
+ lO
0(a)
+
527(
e)
+ lO
0-56
2(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
75.0
(a)
316
460(
e)
-25
00
+
lO0(
a,e)
2.
37-3
.16(
a,c,
k)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
9. l
o -
11.O
(a)
+ 1
00
- +
577(
e)
+ lO
OO
56.2
(c)
+ 31
6(m
) 75
0 23.7
(c)
42.2
-64.
7(f)
31
6 75.0
(0
+ lo
oo(0
31
6-
+31
6(m
)
4.22
(c)
+ lO
00(g
)
lOO
t(t)
+ lO
O
g~
N
r~
Tab
le 2
. (c
on
t'd
)
Nam
e
Su
lph
eno
ne
Dap
son
e D
iaza
ld
CI
3715
1 T
igli
c ac
id
Ch
lorm
ezan
on
e 4-
Am
ino-
l-b
enzo
yla
min
oan
thra
qu
ino
ne
l-A
min
o-2
,4-d
ibro
mo
anth
raq
uin
on
e Q
uini
zari
n 3
,9-D
ibro
mo
ben
zan
thro
ne
Ben
zan
thro
ne
An
thri
mid
e 1 -
Am
ino
-2-m
eth
yla
nth
raq
uin
on
e 1,
5-D
init
roan
thra
quin
one
1 -M
eth
yla
min
oan
thra
qu
ino
ne
1,8-
Dic
hlor
oant
hraq
uino
ne
l-C
hlor
oant
hraq
uino
ne
1-A
min
oan
thra
qu
ino
ne
1,5-
Dic
hlor
oant
hraq
uino
ne
1-A
nthr
aqui
none
sulf
onic
aci
d A
cen
aph
tho
qu
ino
ne
Buc
lizi
ne
Am
py
ron
e A
cen
aph
then
e S
kato
le
l-A
min
o-2
-an
thra
qu
ino
nes
ulf
on
ic a
cid
Th
eob
rom
ine
Ph
enan
thre
neq
uin
on
e 9,
10-A
nthr
aqai
none
-2-s
u/fo
nic
acid
A
nthr
aqui
none
-2,6
-dis
ulfo
nic
acid
2
-Met
hy
lan
thra
qu
ino
ne
An
thra
qu
ino
ne
Met
hy
lmet
han
thra
nil
ate
Ph
enan
thre
ne
2,2
-Ter
eph
thal
oy
l di
benz
oic
acid
M
eth
ylm
eth
anth
ran
ilat
e C
hro
mo
flav
ine
Azi
np
ho
s-m
eth
yl
Flu
ore
ne
3,4
,5-T
rim
eth
ox
yb
enza
ldeh
yd
e E
thy
lan
thra
nil
ate
Vio
luri
c ac
id
6-C
hlor
opur
ine
Pyr
olan
3-
Chl
oro-
o-to
luid
ine
Pyr
ogal
lol
Chl
oran
ilic
aci
d V
inyl
pyrr
olid
one
2-C
arb
ox
yfu
ran
E
x 5
004
An
thra
nil
amid
e 2-
Nit
roan
ilin
e T
IBA
Reg
istr
y
nu
mb
er
(CA
S)
LD
so
(mg/
kg)
(1,2
,5)
Red
win
ged
b
lack
bir
d
Rs0
(%
)(5)
Rso
(m
g/kg
) (3
)
Haz
ard
fa
cto
r (4
)
Sta
rlin
g L
Dso
(m
g/kg
)
8000
2 80
080
8011
5 80
228
8059
1 80
773
8146
9 81
492
8164
1 81
981
8205
3 82
224
8228
0 82
359
8238
2 82
439
8244
0 82
451
8246
2 82
495
8286
0 82
951
8307
8 83
329
8334
1 83
625
8367
0 84
117
8448
0 84
504
8454
8 84
651
8501
6 85
018
8559
6 85
916
8640
8 86
500
8673
7 86
817
8725
2 87
398
8742
3 87
478
8760
5 87
661
8788
7 88
120
8814
2 88
368
8868
6 88
744
8882
4
+
100
+
100
+
mO
O(a
) +
(m
id
+
lOO
(a,e
) +
(m m
3)
+
316
+
(40.
0)
+ (
113)
4
316
+10
00
+
316
+
316
+ (
113)
+
(10
3)
+
lO0(
a,e)
+
m
00(a
) +
(10
1)
+
(98.
0)
+ (9
0.0)
+ (1
04)
+ (
113)
+
(11
3)
+ (
113)
+
1
00
- +
300(
a)
+ (
113)
+
(10
0)
56.2
8
.00
-8.5
0(a
) +
(10
1)
422
+ 10
0 +
m
oo
237 75
.0
+
(96
.0-9
6.3
) +
(9
8.0)
+
(9
8.0)
+
10
0(a,
e)
1000
75
0 +
10
0
0.08
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
l.O
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
3.1
6
1.65
+
1.4
6 0
.29
0-
+3
.16
0
.20
0-0
.23
0
0.60
0 +
2.6
6
0.60
0 0.
600
0.42
2 +
m.0
0 +
1.00
+
0.10
0 +
1.00
+
m.0
0 +
1.oo
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 0.
800
L27
0.
800
+
1.00
+
1.00
0.
800
0.10
0 0.
600
+1
.90
+
l.0
0
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.61
9 0.
160
+1.
00
+ m
.oo
+1.
oo
+l.
00
+
1.0
0 0.
040
+1.
00
+ 1
.00
0.58
0 -
+ 1
.00
+1.
00
+l.
O0
+ l
.O0
+1.
00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
6.15
127 46
.2
46.2
46
.2
32.3
61.5
61.5
61.5
46
.1
47.6
12
.3
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
- 0.
062
- 0.
402
- 1.
16
- 0.
409
- 0.
537
- 0.
032
- 0.
683
- 0.
591
- 0.
544
- 0.
154
0. 8
47
1.54
+
0.18
3
+
0.32
5 +
1.
03
+
0.07
7 +
0.
103
+
lO0(
a)
+
lO0(
a,e)
+
lO0(
a,e)
+
m
OO
(a)
27.0
(a)
38.7
(a)
562
+
I00(
a,e)
+
100
0 +
100
0
Co
turn
ix
LD
so
(mg/
kg)
F +
m
00(m
)
+
10
0-3
16
(m)
+ 1
000
750
Din
oseb
2
,4-D
init
rob
enze
ne
sulf
onic
aci
d N
orp
hen
azo
ne
3,5
-Dih
yd
rox
y-2
-nap
hth
oic
aci
d 1,
4-D
imet
hox
y-2-
nit
rob
enze
ne
1,2,
4-T
rich
loro
-5-n
itro
ben
zen
e 2
-Hy
dro
xy
ben
zoh
yd
rox
amic
aci
d (+
)-P
ule
go
ne
Res
acet
op
hen
on
e S
alic
ylal
dehy
de
2-A
min
oani
sole
1-
Nap
htho
l H
ym
ecro
mo
ne
An
thro
oe
3,4
,5-T
rim
eth
ox
yci
nn
amic
aci
d M
ichl
ers
ket
on
e T
olu
ene-
2,6
-dii
socy
anat
e Is
atin
D
iph
eny
l S
copo
leti
n 3
-Hy
dro
xy
-2-n
aph
tho
ic a
cid
Tri
toso
l P
hen
oth
iazi
ne
Qui
nald
ic a
cid
Met
hy
leu
gen
ol
Iso
eug
eno
l m
eth
yle
ther
U
mb
elli
fero
ne
Th
ioq
uin
ox
B
enzo
cain
e T
etra
cain
e B
uta
mb
en
Ch
alco
ne
Saf
role
E
tho
hex
adio
l 5-
Chl
oro-
o-an
isid
ine
Ind
ene
Ben
zoth
iazo
le
o-C
hlor
oani
line
o
-Flu
oro
tolu
ene
o-T
olui
dine
o
-Ph
eny
len
edia
min
e o
-Am
ino
ph
eno
l o
-Ch
loro
ph
eno
l 3,
4-X
ylid
ine
4-C
hlor
o-o
-tol
uidi
ne
Met
hy
lhy
dro
qu
ino
ne
3-C
hlor
o-p
-tol
uidi
ne
3,4-
Dic
hlor
oani
line
5-
Chl
oro-
o-to
luid
ine
3-C
hlor
o- 1
,2-p
ropa
nedi
ol
Th
iog
lyce
rol
Bu
tyro
lact
on
e 2
-Am
ino
thia
zole
2-
Nit
ro-p
-ani
sidi
ne
4-C
hlor
o-3-
nitr
oben
zoic
aci
d D
ichl
ofen
thio
n 5-
Chl
oro-
2,4-
dim
etho
xyan
ilin
e E
ug
eno
l Is
oeu
gen
ol
Dis
ulfi
ram
8885
7 89
021
8925
8 89
350
8939
4 89
690
8973
6 89
827
8984
9 90
028
9004
0 90
153
9033
5 90
448
9050
6 90
948
9108
7 91
565
9252
4 92
615
9270
6 92
717
9284
2 93
107
9315
2 93
163
9335
6 93
754
9409
7 94
246
9425
7 94
417
9459
7 94
962
9503
4 95
136
9516
9 95
512
9552
3 95
534
9554
5 95
556
9557
8 95
647
9569
2 95
716
9574
9 95
761
9576
4 96
242
9627
5 96
480
9650
4 96
968
9699
1 97
176
975O
7 97
530
9754
1 97
778
7.50
+
lO
0(a)
+
(9
6.0)
+
10
0 +
lO
0(a)
lO
0(a)
+
lO
0 +
31
6 +
(lo
D
+ (
111)
75
0 +
(to
o)
+
100
+ 0
13
) 42
2 lO
0 10
0 +
(lO
l)
+
(96.
0)
+ 10
o +
(68.
0)
+
(96.
2)
+
lO0(
e)
lO0(
a)
+
316
+
316
+
100
+ (
106)
(a)
56.0
(a)
+
100(
e)
100(
e)
+
100
+
316
+
100
+
lO0(
a)
+ (
lOl)
+
(9
6.0)
+
1
00
- 56
2(a)
+
10
0 +
1
00
-31
6
133
+ 1
000
+ (
113)
5.
62(a
) 75
.0
+ (1
48) 1.0
0-2
.37
(a)
237
+ 1
000 23
.7
+
100
+
100
+
(98.
0)
+
lO0(
a)
75
.0-
lO0(
a)
,14
.0-1
7.8
(a,c
) +
lO
0(a)
+
31
6 +
31
6 +
(11
1)
0.64
8 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0
O. 6
80
+1.
00
0.56
2 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.oo
+
1.0
0
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.42
2 +
1.0
0
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+1.
00
+1
.00
+
1.oo
0.
237
+1.
00
o.31
6 +
1.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.o
o +
l.OO
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.0
0
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.31
6 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.31
6 +
1.0
0
o. 1
70
-0.8
26
0.
680
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.oo,
+
1.0
0
49.8
57.3
+
76.9
43
.2
+76
.9
+7
6.9
+
76.9
32.3
+76
,9
+7
6,9
+7
6.9
18.2
24.6
+76
.9
+7
6.9
+
76.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+7
6.9
24
.6
+7
6.9
24.6
+
76.9
63
.5
52.3
6.64
- 0.
523
+
0.76
9 -
0.43
2
+
0.10
3
+
0.18
3 +
0.
769
- 0.
475
+
0.76
9
+
1.37
+
0.76
9
- 0.
058
- 0.
246
+ O
. 137
+ O
.243
+
0.
578
+1
3.7
+
1.
03
+7
6.9
O
. 104
+ 3.
25
- 0.
246
+
1.03
3.
57
- 0.
523
7.1
0-8
.30
(a)
+
lO0(
a)
+
lOO
+
lO
0(a)
+
lO
0(a)
+
10
0
+ I
000
+
100
+
lO0(
a)
+ lO
O(a
) +
31
6
+
316(
a)
+
10
0-2
98
(e)
+
100(
a,e)
+
316
+
lO0(
a)
+ 10
00
100
+
lOO
-422
+
100
o +
1o00
lO.O
(a)
+
100 3
.16
-4.2
2(a
,k)
562
+10
00
+
lO0(
a)
+
lO0(
a)
80.0
- 23
70(a
,c)
+
lO0(
a)
+
316
422
+
316(
m)
+ 1
000
+ 1
000
+ 1
000
316 1.
00
31
6-4
22
(g)
3 16
(c)
+
316
~Z
N
c~
Tab
le 2
. (c
ont'
d)
Nam
e
Fur
fura
l T
hiop
hene
-2-a
ldeh
yde
Ben
zotr
ichl
orid
e B
enze
ne s
ulfo
nic
acid
4-
test
- But
ylca
tech
ol
Cum
ene
alph
a -M
ethy
lben
zyla
min
e 2-
Pyr
idin
ecar
boxy
lic
acid
3-
Car
boxy
anil
ine
3-N
itro
anil
ine
Cit
razi
nic
acid
D
ichl
oran
5-
Nit
ro-o
-tol
uidi
ne
5-N
itro
-o -a
nisi
dine
m
-Din
itro
benz
ene
Met
hylp
arab
en
Cym
ene
4'-A
min
oace
toph
enon
e 4-
Nit
roan
ilin
e T
MP
D
4-V
inyl
pyri
dine
P
heny
l cy
anid
e B
enzy
l al
coho
l N
icot
inyl
alc
ohol
T
riph
enyl
guan
idin
e D
yren
e C
hlor
prop
ham
4,
4'-M
ethy
lene
dian
ilin
e P
heny
lure
than
e 1,
3-D
iphe
nylg
uani
dine
1-
Am
ino-
2,5-
dim
etho
xybe
nzen
e T
riba
tyla
min
e be
ta -N
itro
styr
ene
Azo
benz
ene
Ace
tani
lide
C
hlor
phen
esin
4-
Pro
pyla
niso
le
Ane
thol
e C
inna
mal
dehy
de
p-T
olun
itri
le
p-A
nisi
dine
4-
Met
hylt
hioa
nili
ne
Met
hyln
reth
ane
beta
-Citr
onel
lol
p-C
reso
l 4-
Thi
ocre
sol
p-C
hlor
oani
line
p-
Chl
orop
heno
l p-
Tol
uidi
ne
p-P
heny
lene
diam
ine
Qui
none
A
crol
ein
But
yric
aci
d
Reg
istr
y L
Dso
nu
mbe
r (m
g/kg
) (C
AS
) (1
,2,5
)
9801
1 98
033
9807
7 98
113
9829
3 98
828
9884
0 98
986
9905
8 99
092
9911
6 99
309
9955
8 99
592
9965
0 99
763
9987
6 99
923
1000
16
1002
21
1004
36
1004
70
1005
16
1005
50
1010
19
1010
53
1012
13
1017
79
1019
95
1020
67
1025
67
1028
29
1029
65
1033
33
1038
44
1042
90
1044
50
1044
61
1045
52
1048
58
1049
49
1049
61
1054
08
1062
29
1064
45
1064
56
1064
78
1064
89
1064
90
1065
03
1065
14
1070
28
1079
26
+ (9
8.0)
+
(101
) +
100
+ lO
0(a)
+
(96.
0)
+ (9
8.0)
+
100
178
75O
13
3(a)
+
(104
) +
lO0
+ 10
0(a)
+
100(
a)
42.2
(a)
+ 31
6 +
100-
237(
a)
75.0
-100
(a)
13.3
10
0 +
tOO
(a)
100(
a)
+ 10
00
+ 10
0(a)
+
100
+ 50
0 +
(148
) +
100
+ lO
0(a)
+
100-
+ l
O0(
a)
+ (1
01)
+ (9
8.0)
+
100(
e)
+ 10
0 +
316
316
+ (9
6.0)
+
100
31
6-
+31
6(a)
17
8-23
7(a)
+
lO0(
a)
+ (9
6.0)
+
(98.
O)
+ (1
13)
56.2
(a)
100
+ 1
0.0
- +
100(
a)
Red
win
ged
blac
kbir
d R
~o
(%)(
5)
Rs0
H
azar
d
Sta
rlin
g (m
g/kg
) fa
ctor
L
Ds0
(3
) (4
) (m
g/kg
)
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
0.31
6 +
1.00
0.
562
0.42
2 0.
680
0.31
6 +
0.1
00
- +
1.00
+
1.00
0.
540
0.31
6 0.
487
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
0.56
2 0.
237-
0.52
0 0.
120
+1.
00
+0.
100
0.56
4 +
1.00
+
1.00
0.
900
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+I.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
m
__
m
+76
.9
+ 0.
432
+76
.9
+ 0.
103
24.6
0.
185
43.2
-
0.43
2 32
.3
- 0.
323
52.3
-
0.52
3 24
.6
0.58
5
41.5
0.
175
24.6
0.
328
37.5
2.
82
+76
.9
+ 0.
769
+7
6.9
+
0.76
9
43.2
-
0.43
2 40
.0
- 0.
400
9.23
-
0.0t
8
43.4
-
0.43
4 +
76.9
+
0.76
9
+76
.9
+ 0.
243
+76
.9
+ 0.
240
+76
.9
+ 0.
324
+76
.9
+ 1.
37
+76
.9
+ 0.
769
75.0
(a)
750
+ 10
00
+ m
00(a
)
+ lO
0(a)
+
lO0(
a)
+ lO
0(a)
+ 1
00
-42
2
+ 10
00(a
) 23
.7
+ lO
0(a)
+
100(
a)
+ 10
00
+ 50
0
+ 10
0
+ lO
0(a)
+ 10
0(e)
+ 31
6
+ 3
16
- +
1000
(a)
+ lO
00(a
) +
lO0(
a)
1000
(a)
42.2
(a)
562
+ 10
.0-+
100(
a)
Cot
urni
x L
D5o
(m
g/kg
)
562
+ 10
00
562
13
3-3
16
10
00
42.2
(m)
+ 10
00
+ 10
00
562
237
237
100
Isop
ropy
lace
tone
S
ucci
nic
anhy
drid
e 2-
Am
ino-
5-m
ethy
lthi
adia
zole
P
yraz
oxon
m
-Cre
sol
m -C
hlor
oani
line
m
-Tol
uidi
ne
m-P
heny
lene
diam
ine
3,5-
Dim
ethy
lphe
nol
gam
ma-
Pic
olin
e P
heno
l T
hiop
heno
I B
-Pic
olin
e 3-
Hyd
roxy
pyri
dine
2-
Met
hylp
yrid
ine
2-C
hlor
opyr
idin
e n-
But
ylam
ine
But
yron
itri
le
Pyr
role
T
etra
hydr
ofur
an
Fu
ran
Thi
ophe
ne
Mal
eic
acid
T
etra
ethy
lene
diam
ine
2-B
utyn
edio
l P
yrid
ine
6-M
ethy
l-5-
hept
ene-
2-on
e T
etra
met
hylp
ropa
nedi
amin
e H
exyl
met
hyl
keto
ne
Hex
ylam
ine
Tet
ram
ethy
lput
resc
ine
1,4-
Bis
(dim
eth
ylam
ino)
-2-b
uty
ne
Oct
yl c
hlor
ide
Oct
ylam
ine
Oct
yl a
lcoh
ol
2-U
ndec
anon
e D
imet
hyld
odec
ylam
ine
Non
ylam
ine
Tri
ethy
lene
tetr
amin
e D
ecan
al
Und
ecan
oic
acid
D
odec
yl c
hlor
ide
Dod
ecyl
alc
ohol
L
etha
ne 3
84
Dod
ecyl
ace
tate
E
thcl
orvy
nol
Chl
orpr
othi
xene
C
hlor
phen
iram
ine
mal
eate
5-
Hyd
roxy
tryp
toph
an
Ap
roca
rb
End
osul
fan
Tha
nite
M
epho
barb
ital
T
albu
tal
2-A
min
o-2-
met
hyl-
1-p
ropa
nol
Chl
orph
oniu
m
Am
beno
nium
chl
orid
e F
ensu
lfot
hion
A
ldic
arb
1-A
min
o-4-
hydr
oxya
nthr
aqui
none
1081
01
1083
05
1083
38
1083
49
1083
94
1084
29
1084
41
1084
52
1086
89
1088
94
1089
52
1089
85
1089
96
1090
02
1090
68
1090
91
1097
39
1097
40
1099
77
1099
99
1100
09
1100
21
1101
67
1101
89
1106
56
1108
61
1109
30
1109
52
1t11
37
1112
62
1115
13
1115
35
1118
53
1118
64
1118
75
1121
29
1121
85
1122
09
1122
43
1123
12
1123
78
1125
27
1125
38
]125
61
1126
63
1131
88
1135
97
1139
28
1140
34
1142
61
1152
97
1153
11
1153
88
1154
46
1156
95
1157
86
1157
97
1159
02
1160
63
1168
58
+ 1o
o +
(96.
0)
+ 10
0
+ (1
13)
133(
a)
242
+ 10
00
+ (1
13)
+ 1
00
-+1
00
0
+ (l
l3)
23.7
(a)
1000
75
0 +
lOO
O
10oo
+ (
1oo)
+
(98.
0)
+ (1
Ol)
+
(1O
l)
+ (9
8.0)
+
(96.
o)-+
(lO
O)
75.0
+
IOO
0 +
(111
) +
100
+ (9
8.0)
+
100
+ 10
0
+ 10
0 +
(1O
l)
+ (9
6.0)
+
(lO
l)
+ (1
11)
+ lO
O
+ 1o
o 42
.2(a
,e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
75.0
(a,e
) +
100 3.
83(a
,c,d
,e)
+ I0
0 +
178-
+31
6(e)
75
.0(a
,e)
+ (1
02)
+ 10
0 +
100(
a,e)
0.
237-
0.31
6(a,
b,c)
1.
78(c
) +
(77.
0)
+1.
oo
+1.
oo
+1.
00
+1.
oo
+ 1.
o0
o. 8
00
+ 1.
oo
+ 1.
oo
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
oo
+1.
00
+1.
oo
+ 1.
oo
+ 1.
oo
+ 1.
oo
+1.
o0
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
o0
+1.
oo
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
oo
+1.
00
+1.
00
+0.
316
+1.
00
+1.
oo
+ 1.
00
0.31
6 +
0.31
6 0.
036
0.23
7 +
1.o0
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
0.
562
+1.
00
0.00
09
0. 6
00
+76
.9
+76
.9
61.5
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.0
24.3
2.77
+76
.9
43.2
0.06
9
46.2
h-
+ 0.
578
+ ~
318
- 0.
062
+ 3.
25
+ 0.
077
+ 0.
103
+ 0.
077
+ 1.
03
+ 1.
83
0.32
4
0.72
3
+ 1.
03
- 0.
432
0.29
2
- 0,
600
40.0
+10
00
+10
00
+10
00
+10
00
31.6
-75.
0(a)
+
10oo
+
lO0O
+
100o
+
10oo
+1o
0o
+ 10
o
- 10
0(a)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
]00(
a,e)
13.3
-17.
0(a,
c,d,
e)
35.0
(a)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
0.56
2(a,
c)
4.22
(c)
+ 31
6(m
)
422
562
562
422
1000
+
1000
+
1000
+
1000
+ 31
6(m
) +
75.0
(m)
+ 1o
oo
+ 31
6(m
)
+ 31
6(m
) +
316(
m)
42.2
(c)
1.78
(c)
4.22
(c)
N
t,o
Tab
le 2
. (c
ont'
d)
4~
Nam
e
Dia
nthr
on
An
thra
rufi
n
1,5-
Dis
ulfo
anth
raqu
inon
e Q
uerc
itin
A
nth
raq
uin
on
e-2
-car
bo
xy
lic
acid
2
-Am
ino
anth
raq
uin
on
e D
ichl
one
Chl
oran
il
Ura
mil
2
-Am
ino
ben
zoic
aci
d 3-
Nit
ro-p
-tol
uidi
ne
Iso
lan
B
enzo
in
An
thra
zen
e 3
-Am
ino
-4-m
eth
ox
yb
enza
nil
ide
Iso
safr
ole
In
do
le
N ,
N '-
Dim
eth
yld
ith
ioo
xa
mid
e C
atec
hin
N
,N '-
Did
odec
yldi
thio
ox
amid
e 2-
Imid
azol
idin
one
Van
illi
c ac
id
Tri
eth
yla
min
e 3-
Am
ino-
4-ch
loro
benz
o tr
iflu
orid
e A
cety
lsul
fani
lyl
chlo
ride
2-
Am
ino-
5-ni
trot
hiaz
ole
Mal
athi
on
Bo
my
l F
enit
roth
ion
Dip
hen
yla
min
e p
-Ch
loro
ph
eno
xy
ace
tic
acid
p
-Am
ino
ph
eno
l S
ucci
nim
ide
Par
ald
ehy
de
Pyr
roli
dine
B
ayta
n
Cap
ryli
c ac
id
1,6-
Hex
aned
iam
ine
Cap
ryli
c al
deh
yd
e D
od
ecy
lam
ine
Car
boni
c an
hy
dri
de
Un
sic
acid
E
NT
175
96
Bu
ton
ate
Ox
eth
azai
ne
1-B
rom
o-2
,2-d
imet
ho
xy
pro
pan
on
e E
thin
amat
e 2,
4-D
imet
hylt
hiaz
ole
Dem
eclo
cycl
ine
1,8
-Dia
min
o-4
,5-d
ihy
dro
xy
anth
raq
uin
on
e 1,
4-D
iam
inoa
nthr
aqui
none
2-
Met
hyl-
1-n
itro
anth
raqu
inon
e 1,
5-D
iam
inoa
nthr
aqui
none
Reg
istr
y
LD
so
nu
mb
er
(mg/
kg)
(CA
S)
(1,2
,5)
1171
02
1171
24
1171
46
1173
95
1177
82
1177
93
1178
06
1187
52
1187
85
1189
23
1193
24
1193
80
1195
39
1201
27
1203
54
1205
81
1207
29
1207
96
1208
09
1208
87
1209
34
1213
46
1214
48
1215
06
1216
08
1216
64
1217
55
1221
01
1221
45
1223
94
1228
83
1233
08
1235
68
1236
37
1237
51
1238
86
1240
72
1240
94
1241
30
1242
21
1243
89
1254
62
1261
58
1262
27
1262
72
1263
85
1265
23
1268
18
1273
33
1289
49
1289
50
1291
57
1294
42
+
316
+ (
113)
+
(11
3)
+
100
+ (
113)
+
31
6 +
31
6 +
(10
0)
+
100
750 3.
16(a
)
+
(98.
0)
+ (
111)
+
10
0(a)
+
100
0 +
(10
0)
7.5
0-1
0.0
+
10
0 +
(10
2)
+
100
+
100
+
100
+
100(
a)
+ (
104)
+
(9
8.0)
40
0 0.95
0-1.
O0(
a)
17
.8-2
5.0
(a)
+ (
101)
+
(10
4)
56.2
+
(9
6.0)
+
10
0(a,
e)
+ (
101)
+
31
6
+ (
101)
+
(il
l)
+
(98.
0)
3.94
x
10~(
6)
+
100
+
100
158(
a)
+
100(
a,e)
+
10
0 +
10
0(a,
e)
+ (
102)
+
(67.
0)
+
(87.
0)
+ (
113)
+
(11
3)
Red
win
ged
b
lack
bir
d
Rso
(%
)(5)
Rso
(m
g/kg
) (3
)
Haz
ard
fa
cto
r (4
)
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.34
0 +
5.60
11
.00
+1.
00
+I.
00
0.
316
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+1.
00
0. 7
50
+ 1
.00
0.23
7 +
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
1.
00
+ 1
.00
+1.
00
+ 1
.00
1.55
0.10
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.00
+ 1.
00
+1
.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.00
0.
800
0.
800
+1.
00
+ 1
.00
26.1
846
+76
.9
24.6
57.7
18.2
76.9
119 7.
69
+76
.9
+76
.9
61.5
61
.5
m
- 0.
083
- 8.
46
+
0.10
3 18
.5
- 0.
058
2.43
- 0.
769
0.29
8
0.43
2
+
1.37
+
0.48
7
- 0.
918
0.70
7
Sta
rlin
g L
Dso
(m
g/kg
)
+ 10
00
31.6
(a)
7.94
- 86
0(a)
+
100(
a)
42.2
+
100(
a)
9.5
0-1
0.0
(a)
11.0
+ 1
000 4.
69 x
10
5(6)
280(
a)
+
100(
a,e)
Co
turn
ix
LD
so
(mg/
kg)
+ 10
00
17.8
(m)
+ 10
00(f
)
56.2
+ 1
000
m
m
w
3.92
x
105(
6)
cr
e~
Car
bic
anh
yd
rid
e 1,
4-N
aph
thoq
uin
one
Qui
nine
HC
1 2-
Chl
oroa
nthr
aqui
none
D
imet
hy
lph
thal
ate
2,6
-Dia
min
oan
thra
qu
ino
ne
Dib
enzo
fura
n
Cap
tan
P
hen
yle
thy
lan
thra
nil
ate
Ind
ole
bu
tyri
c ac
id
Dic
hlor
oxyl
enol
M
eth
yla
nth
ran
ilat
e D
ieth
ylto
luam
ide
2-N
apht
hol
Cu
pfe
rro
n
1,2
,4-T
rim
eth
ox
yb
enze
ne
Mee
ryla
te
Th
iram
Z
iram
S
hiki
mic
aci
d tr
ans-
Cin
nam
ic
acid
M
eral
luri
de
Am
ino
eth
ylp
iper
azin
e F
enam
ino
sulf
A
ram
ite
Pra
mo
cain
e E
stra
go
le
n-B
uty
l ac
ryla
te
Dic
roto
ph
os
2-T
hiou
raci
l 2
-Hy
dro
xy
py
rid
ine
Lau
ric
acid
H
exad
ecy
lam
ine
Ch
lord
eco
ne
Pro
barb
ital
sod
ium
B
arbi
tal
sod
ium
T
rifl
up
rom
azin
e D
init
olm
ide
8-Q
uino
lino
l B
uta
cain
e su
lfat
e G
alli
c ac
id
4-C
arbo
xyan
ilin
e p
-Met
ho
xy
ph
eno
l 1,
4-D
imet
hox
yben
zen
e
Dim
eth
ylb
enzy
lcar
bin
ol a
ceta
te
Sch
rad
an
Rut
in
U 5
036
Acr
idin
e P
yra
zole
Im
idaz
ole
1H
- 1,2
,4-T
riaz
ole
s -T
riaz
ine
Th
iofo
rm
Iso
ben
zan
T
hio
naz
in
Ph
osp
ham
ido
n
Met
hyl
par
ath
ion
P
ho
rate
1296
46
1301
54
1308
92
1310
99
1311
13
1311
46
1326
49
1330
62
1331
86
1333
24
1335
39
1342
03
1346
23
1351
93
1352
06
1357
73
1370
53
1372
68
1373
04
1385
90
1401
03
1402
05
1403
18
1405
67
1405
78
1406
58
1406
70
1413
22
1416
62
1419
02
1420
85
1430
77
1432
71
1435
00
1438
28
1440
25
1465
43
1480
16
1482
43
1491
55
1499
17
1501
30
1507
65
1507
87
1510
53
1521
69
1531
84
1554
19
2609
46
2881
31
2883
24
2888
80
2908
79
2912
14
2977
89
2979
72
2979
94
2980
00
2980
22
+
100
133
+
100
+
316
+
100
+ (
113)
+
(10
2)
+
10
0-+
(10
4)
+ (
lOl)
+
(11
3)
+
500
+ (
lOO
) +
(9
6.0)
+
31
6
3oo
loo
(a)
+ 1
00
loo
+
(98.
0)
+
(98.
0)
17.8
(a)
+
100
+
loo
(a,e
) +
31
6 +
(10
3)
1.0
0-1
,60
(a,b
,c)
+,
(lO
l)
+
lOO
O
+
(98.
0)
42.2
(a,e
) +
10
0(a,
e)
+
loo
(a,e
)
+ (l
O4)
lO
0(a,
e)
+
loo
+ 1
000
+ (
113)
+
lO0
+
(90.
0)
+ (
101)
+
(9
8.0)
+
(lOO
) +
lO
O
loo
+
lOO
3.
16(c
) 2.
37(c
) 1
.78
-3.1
6(a
,c,e
) 10
.0(a
,e)
1. O
0(a)
+1.
00
0.3
16
-0.5
62
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.O
O
+ 1
.00
0.6
50
-1.6
7
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+l.
oo
0
.82
0-3
.90
+
1.o
o +
l.o
o
+l.
oo
0.62
3 0.
650
+1.
00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.75
0
+l.
oo
+
1.o
o +
1.o
o
+l.
oo
+
l.o
o
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.OO
+
1.O
O
+I.
OO
+
l.o
o
o. 1
78
0.56
2 +
1.o
o 0.
422
+ 1
.oo
+ 1
.0o
+ 1
.oo
+ l
.oo
+l.
oo
+ 1
.oo
+l.
oo
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.o
o
0.23
7 0.
030
0.31
8 0.
047
43.1
128
300
47.9
50
.0
+76
.9
57.7
+76
.9
13.7
32.4
+76
.9
18.6
2.
3l
24.5
3
s
0.32
4
- 1.
28
- 0.
600
0.16
0 0.
500
+
0.76
9
3.24
+
1.83
- 0.
137
0.32
4
- 0.
769
7.85
1.
30
2.45
3.
62
m +
31
6
+
loo 17
.8(a
)
+
loo(
a,e)
+
31
6 2.7
0-1
0.0
(a,c
)
+ 1
000
+
loo(
a,e)
+
loo(
a,e)
+
100(
a,e)
+ 1
000 11
.0-1
2.0(
a)
2.37
(c)
7.50
(c)
5.62
(a,c
,e)
7.50
7.
50(a
)
m
m
7.50
(c)
+ l
ooO
237
- 31
6(f)
+ 1
000
+
316(
m)
237(
m)
4.22
(c)
3.16
(c)
7.50
(c)
63
m
Tab
le 2
. (c
ont'
d)
Nam
e
Dis
ulf
oto
n
Ep
hed
rin
R
on
nel
D
MP
A
Cru
form
ate
Am
ph
etam
ine
Ch
lora
l h
yd
rate
2
-Io
do
sob
enzo
ic a
cid
A
ldri
n
Sec
ob
arb
ital
so
diu
m
Aza
cost
ero
l M
exac
arb
ate
Em
etin
e H
CI
5-A
zacy
tid
ine
5-C
hlo
ro s
alic
ycl
ic a
cid
C
hlo
rog
enic
aci
d
Tri
chlo
ron
ate
HR
S
1422
C
affe
ic a
cid
M
eth
yl
trif
luo
rom
eth
anes
ulf
on
ate
Dia
zin
on
B
ay 3
8156
T
hia
my
lal
sod
ium
M
eclo
qu
alo
ne
3-A
cety
lpy
rid
ine
Pen
tazo
cin
e N
,N,N
',N'-
Tetr
amet
hylb
enzi
dine
3
-Ch
loro
-4-f
luo
roan
ilin
e 4
-Flu
oro
anil
ine
3-F
luo
roan
ilin
e C
hlo
rdia
zep
ox
ide
HC
I D
iaze
pam
T
rifl
uo
per
azin
e H
C1
3-F
luo
ro-p
-to
luid
ine
6-A
zau
raci
l 3
-Am
ino
py
rid
ine
1,5-
Pent
aned
iam
ine
Cin
eole
C
hlo
rfen
vin
ph
os
Ell
agic
aci
d
Tax
ifo
lin
D
ith
ran
ol
Nar
ing
enin
5
-Nit
rob
arb
itu
ric
acid
C
inch
on
idin
e F
luo
ren
on
e F
lav
ano
ne
1-E
pic
atec
hin
2
,4,5
-Tri
met
ho
xy
ben
zoic
aci
d
Bio
chan
in A
C
I S
olv
ent
yel
low
34
Eu
chry
sin
e H
ipp
uri
c ac
id
Reg
istr
y
nu
mb
er
(CA
S)
LD
so
(mg
/kg
) (1
,2,5
)
Red
win
ged
b
lack
bir
d
Rso
H
azar
d
Sta
rlin
g
R~o
(m
g/k
g)
fact
or
LD
~o
(%)(
5)
(3)
(4)
(mg
/kg
)
2980
44
3.16
(a)
0.09
1 7.
00
2.19
29
9423
56
2 --
--
--
29
9843
7
5.0
- 80
.0(a
) 0
.08
0-0
.42
2
32.4
0.
432
2998
54
100(
a)
+1
.00
+
76
.9
+
0.76
9 29
9865
1
00
(a,e
) 0
.56
2-+
1.0
0
+7
6.9
+
0.
769
3006
29
+
(84.
0)
--
--
--
3021
70
+
100(
e)
+1
.00
--
--
30
4916
+
31
6 +
1.0
0
--
--
3090
02
23.7
(c)
--
--
--
3094
33
75
.0(a
,e)
+1
.00
+
76
.9
+
1.03
31
3053
42
2 +
1.0
0
+7
6.9
+
0.
183
3151
84
10
.0-1
3.3
(a,c
,d,e
) 0.
040
3.08
0.
308
3
16
42
7
56.2
--
--
--
3
20
67
2
100
+ 1
.00
+7
6.9
+
0
.76
9
3211
42
75
.0-
+ 1
00(a
) 0.
680
52.3
0.
697
32
79
79
+
10
0 +
1.0
0
--
--
3279
80
L 6
0 -
4.2
2(a
, c)
0.16
0 12
. 3
6.48
33
0643
1
0.0
(a,d
,e,h
) 0.
076(
h)
5.85
0.
585
3313
95
+
100
+1
.00
--
--
33
3277
+
10
0 +
1.0
0
--
--
3334
15
2.0
0-3
.16
(a,c
) 0.
020
1.54
0.
769
3334
37
1.6
0-1
.78
(a)
0.11
0 8.
46
4.75
33
7473
+
1
00
(a,e
) +
1.0
0
--
--
3405
78
+-
10
0-1
78
(a,e
) 0.
650
50.0
0.
281
3500
38
178
+1
.00
+
76
.9
+
0.43
7 35
9831
+
1
00
-56
2(a
,e)
1.00
76
.9
0.13
7 36
6290
+
10
0 +
1.0
0 --
--
36
7215
+
10
0 0.
316
24.6
-
0.24
6 37
1404
10
0(a)
+
1.0
0
+7
6.9
+
0.
769
3721
90
56.2
(a)
+1
.00
+
76
.9
+
1.37
43
8415
3
16
-36
0(e
) +
1.0
0
+7
6.9
+
0.
124
4391
45
+
316(
e)
0.66
7 51
.3
- 0.
162
44
01
75
+
1
00
(a,e
) 0.
438
33.7
-
0.33
7 4
52
77
7
1.78
(a)
0. 3
16
24. 6
13
.8
46
18
92
+
10
0 +
1.0
0
--
--
4620
88
13.3
0.
562
43.2
3.
25
46
29
42
+
(1
01)
0.80
0 61
.5
- 0.
609
47
08
26
--
1.
57
--
--
47
09
06
1
0.0
-13
.3(a
,c)
0.42
2 32
.4
2.43
47
6664
+
10
0 +
1.0
0 --
--
48
0182
+
10
0 +
1.0
0
--
--
48
02
28
+
(l
O0)
(a)
1.23
94
.6
- 0.
946
4804
11
+
100
+1
.00
--
--
48
0682
+
(1
04)
+ 1
.00
--
--
4857
12
+
100
0.52
4 40
.3
- 0.
403
48
62
59
+
(9
6.0)
+
1.0
0 --
--
48
7263
75
.0
+1
.00
+
76
.9
+
1.03
4
90
46
0
+
100
+1
.00
--
--
49
0642
+
100
0 +
1.0
0 --
--
49
1805
+
10
0 +
1.0
0
--
--
49
28
08
. --
O
. 562
--
--
49
43
82
+
10
O
0.2
82
2
1.7
-
0.2
17
4
95
69
2
+
(101
) +
1.0
0
--
--
+
31.6
(a)
35
3-3
75
(a)
+
100(
a)
+
100(
a,e)
+ 1
00
- +
42
2(e
) +
31
6 5.0
0-2
3.7
(a,c
) +
10
0(a,
e)
23
.7-3
1.6
(a,c
,d,e
) +
10
0 75
.0-
+ 1
00(a
)
110-
1000
(a,c
) +
10
0(a,
d,e)
11
0-
316(
a,c)
5.
00(a
)
+
100(
e)
1000
+
10
0(a,
e)
+
100
+
lO0(
a)
+
lO0(
a)
+
lO0(
a,e)
+
lO
0(a,
e)
+
lO0(
a,e)
1.
33(a
)
133 3
.16
-23
.7(a
,c)
Co
turn
ix
LD
~o
(mg
/kg
)
m
i
+
316 42
.2(c
)
42
2-
562(
g)
2.37
(c)
+
100(
m)
23.7
(c)
+ 1
000 4.
22(c
)
42
2
+
316(
m)
1000
+
100(
m)
178 17
.8-1
78
(c)
+
100
Inda
n A
coni
tic
acid
3-
Pyr
idin
ecar
boxa
ldeh
yde
Chl
orot
hion
P
heny
lcar
bam
ic a
cid
Tri
met
hyle
ne o
xide
4-
Am
inop
yrid
ine
2-A
min
opyr
idin
e C
hlor
oben
zila
te
Met
hyl
phos
phat
e se
c-B
utyl
amin
e B
mod
in
Hes
peri
din
Api
geni
n A
piol
D
imen
hydr
ate
Ric
inin
e 1,
2-N
apht
hoqu
inon
e M
A 1
337
Fla
vone
T
hiop
hene
2-c
arbo
xyli
c ac
id
Fis
etin
al
pha-
Tet
ralo
ne
Met
hoca
rbam
ol
2-M
ethy
lfur
an
3,5-
Dia
min
o be
nzoi
c ac
id
p-D
imet
hyla
min
obey
al r
hoda
nine
4-
Eth
ylpy
ridi
ne
3-A
min
oani
sole
D
iper
odon
4-
lodo
anil
ine
n-B
utyr
amid
e T
rich
loro
acet
onit
rile
D
rope
rido
l Z
olam
ine
Gly
cery
l io
dide
2,
2' ,2
"-T
rich
loro
trie
t hyl
amin
e E
thio
n 2-
Eth
ylan
ilin
e P
otas
sium
car
bona
te
4-A
min
o- 1
,2,4
-tri
azol
e T
olue
ne-2
,4-d
iis o
cyan
ate
n- B
utyl
oxam
ate
4-P
yrid
ylca
rbin
ol
2-py
ridy
lcar
bino
l 3-
Eth
ylan
ilir
te
4-E
thyl
anil
ine
Hyd
roxy
uret
hane
A
cety
lthi
oure
a 3-
Am
inop
heno
l B
utyl
car
bam
ate
Dib
utyl
sul
fone
al
pha-
Met
hyl-
n-bu
tyri
c ac
id
Tri
phen
ylar
sine
T
riph
enyl
bism
uth
Dip
heny
lure
than
e O
xaze
pam
2,
4-D
init
roph
enet
ole
2-C
hlor
o-p-
tolu
idin
e 6-
Chl
oro-
m-c
reso
l
4961
17
4991
27
5002
21
5002
87
5018
26
5033
00
5042
45
5042
90
5101
56
5125
61
5134
95
5188
21
5202
63
5203
65
5238
08
5238
75
5244
03
5244
25
5252
68
5258
26
5277
20
5284
83
5293
40
5320
36
5342
25
5358
75
5361
74
5367
54
536903
5371
22
5403
74
5413
55
545062
5487
32
5531
39
5541
09
555771
5631
22
578541
5840
87
5841
34
5848
49
5852
84
5869
58
5869
81
5870
20
5891
62
5894
13
5910
82
5912
75
5923
58
5980
49
6000
77
6033
27
6033
38
6035
21
6047
51
6105
48
6156
56
6157
47
+ (1
01)
+ (I
00)
+ 10
O0
+ 28
0(a)
+
lO0(
a)
+ I0
0 1.78
-8.5
0(a,
b,c,
*)
31.6
+
10O
+
100
+ (9
6.0)
+
10O
+
100
+ 10
0 +
10
0-+
31
6
+ 42
.2
75.0
+
10o(
a)
+ 10
O
+ (9
6.0)
+
100
+ (1
13)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ (9
8.0)
+
100(
a)
+ 10
0(a)
+
10O
56
2 +
1 0o(
a,e)
10
o(a)
+
(96.
0)
+ 10
0 +
100(
a,e)
+
10o(
a,e)
+
100 3L
6
45
.0-
58.I
Ra)
75
0 I0
0 +
100
100
422
75O
31
6 75.0
+
(98.
0)
+ (9
6.0)
23
7 +
100(
a,e)
(111
) +
(98.
0)
+ (9
8.0)
+
lOO
(a)
+ 1
0o
- 17
8(a,
e)
+ 31
.6
562
+1.
0O
+1.
00
+1.
0O
0.3
91
-0,5
62
+
1.0O
+
1.00
0
.04
0-0
.05
3
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
0O
+1.
00
+I.
00
0.355
+1.
00
0.90
8 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
+1
.0O
+1.
00
0.31
6 +
1.00
0.
562
+1.
00
0.42
2 +
1.00
+
1.00
1.
00
0.42
2 +
1.0O
-0
.17
8
0.31
6 +
1.0O
+
1.00
+
1.00
+1.
0O
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
0O
+1.
0O
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
0.26
1 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1,0O
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.0O
+
1.00
+
1.0O
+
1.00
+
1.0O
43.2
4.07
+
76.9
27.3
69.8
24.6
43.2
32.3
76.9
32
.5
~---
13.7
24
.3
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
20.1
+ 76
.9
+76
.9
m -
0.15
4
2.29
+
2.43
0.36
4
- 0.
698
- 0.
246
0.07
7
+ 0.
323
- 0.
769
- 0.
325
- 0.
434
0.54
0 +
0.10
3 +
0.76
9
+ 0.
182
+ 0.
103
+ 0.
243
+ 1.
03
0.08
5
+ 0.
432
+ 0.
137
+1o
00
+ 50
0(a)
+
10o(
a)
4.90
(a,c
,e,l
)
75
.0-1
00
+ 10
0
+ 5
0-
+62
5(e)
+ 10
o(a)
+ 10
o(a,
e)
+ 10
o(a)
+
10o(
a)
+10
O0
+ 10
o(a,
e)
+ 10
o(a)
+ 10
o(a,
e)
+ 10
o(a,
e)
+ 30
4(a)
+
10O
0
+ 10
0
+10
O0
+ 10
00
+ 10
O0
750
+10
O0
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a)
+
lO0(
a,e)
750
+ 10
4)0 7.
65-8
.05(
c,1)
13
3
86o(
f)
+ 31
6
562
117-
133(
f)
+ lO
OO
+ 31
6(m
)
+10
oo
lOO
0 75
0 42
2
750
562
ta~
Tab
le 2
. (c
on
t'd
)
Nam
e
3-A
min
o- 1
,2-p
ropa
nedi
ol
2-P
yrro
lido
ne
2-F
urfu
ryla
min
e N
- Ace
tylp
iper
idin
e p-
Nit
rodi
phen
yl e
ther
1,
3,5-
Tri
met
hoxy
benz
ene
4-C
hlor
oben
zoni
tril
e 3-
Dim
etby
lam
ino-
1,2
-pro
pane
diol
N
-Eth
ylur
etha
ne
3-Io
doan
ilin
e 3-
Chl
orop
yrid
ine
4-C
hlor
opyr
idin
e 4-
Hyd
roxy
pyri
dine
P
ropy
l ca
rbam
ate
Hex
yl c
yani
de
Nap
htho
cain
e H
exad
ecyl
ace
tate
C
arbo
n m
onox
ide
Met
hyls
yrin
gol
4-C
hlor
o- 3-
nitr
oani
line
T
rim
etoz
ine
Dis
tam
ycin
A
3-P
yrid
ylsu
lfon
ic a
cid
Con
iine
HB
r T
rich
loro
cyan
uric
aci
d T
riph
enyl
tin
chl
orid
e F
luor
oace
tam
ide
1,3,
5-T
rim
etho
xyph
enol
D
imet
ilan
H
exam
ethy
lmel
amin
e A
min
ooxy
ace
tic
acid
C
arba
nola
te
U
1755
6 R
E 5
305
Hem
pa
Pyr
idin
e 1-
oxid
e N
-Met
hyl-
2-py
rido
ne
4-P
yrid
inea
ldox
ime
2-(2
-Nit
rovi
nyl)
fura
n T
etra
met
hyl-
1,2
-ben
zene
diam
ine
Pri
loca
ine
Pho
smet
E
PT
C
Dod
ecyl
thi
ocya
nate
A
dam
anta
min
e C
arbo
phen
othi
on
Cal
cium
cit
rate
C
upri
c ox
alat
e D
imet
hoxa
ne
Mes
cali
ne H
CI
Sud
an I
N
apht
hol
Yel
low
S
Lev
opro
maz
ine
Reg
istr
y L
Dso
n
um
ber
(m
g/kg
) (C
AS
) (1
,2,5
)
6163
08
6164
55
6178
90
6184
28
6208
82
6212
38
6230
30
6235
74
6237
89
6260
17
6266
08
6266
19
6266
42
6271
23
6290
83
6295
05
6297
09
6300
80
6343
66
6352
23
6354
16
6364
75
6367
37
6374
90
6381
64
6395
87
6401
97
6427
17
6446
44
6450
56
6458
85
6710
45
6720
60
6731
98
6803
19
6945
97
6948
59
6965
48
6991
83
7040
18
7215
06
7321
16
7599
44
7651
51
7689
45
7861
96
8139
45
8149
15
8280
02
8329
28
8420
79
8467
08
8516
83
+ 10
0 +
(98.
0)
+ (9
6.0)
+
(96.
0)
+ (l
OO
) +
1000
+ i0
0 +
100(
a)
+ 10
0(a)
10
00
+ 10
0 +
10
0-+
10
00
+
100
+ 10
0 13
34(6
) +
lO00
lO
0(a)
+
100(
a,e)
-
(72.
0)
+ 10
0 56.2
+
100 5.
62
+ 10
o0 2.3
7-
6.00
(a,c
,*)
13.3
(d,e
,h)
4.0
0-
5.00
(a,d
,e)
+ 10
0 10
00
+ 10
0 +
100
+ lO
0(a,
e)
17.8
(a)
100(
a)
+ 10
0(a)
+
178 7.
50(a
) +
(lO
O)
+ (1
11)
+ (9
8.0)
+
100
+ 5O
0
lO0(
a,e)
Red
win
ged
blac
kbir
d R
so
Haz
ard
S
tarl
ing
Rs0
(m
g/kg
) fa
ctor
L
Dzo
(%
)(5)
(3
) (4
) (m
g/kg
)
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+0.
100
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
o.31
6 +
1.00
0.
422
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
0.42
2 +
1.00
+
1.00
0.
800
+1.
00
0.09
1 0.
030
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
0.24
4 +
l.0
0
+ 1.
00
0.28
2 +
1.00
1
.00
-1.1
0
+ 1.
00
+0.
316
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
0.65
0
+76
.9
24.6
32.3
+76
.9
+76
.9
70.0
2.
31
+76
.9
18.8
+
76.9
21.7
84.6
50.0
w m m m
+ 0.
077
0.24
6
+ 0.
449
+ 0.
137
+13
.7
5.26
0.
502
+ 0.
077
1.05
+
0.76
9
2.89
- 0.
762
0.50
0
m m m
+ lO
0(a)
+
lO0(
a)
1000
+ 10
00
+ 10
0
2213
(6)
+ lO
0(a)
+
lO0(
a,e)
250(
a)
11.5
(a,c
,d,e
) +
100(
d,e)
5.
00-6
.00(
a,d)
+ 10
00
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a)
+
lO0(
a)
+ lO
0(a)
5.62
(a)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
Cot
urni
x L
Ds0
(m
g/kg
)
m m m
750
+ 10
0(m
) +
1000
2103
(6)
+ 31
6(m
) +
56.2
(m)
13.3
(13
316(
13
7.50
(c)
100o
(0
+ 10
00
422(
13
+ 31
6(m
)
+ 1
00
- +
316(
m)
r
~r
Eth
ylen
egly
col
met
hacr
ylat
e D
ieth
ylam
inoe
thyl
chl
orid
e H
CI
4-P
yrid
inec
arbo
xald
ehyd
e 4-
Cya
noan
ilin
e C
hlor
phen
esin
car
bam
ate
Tri
cain
e F
enti
n ac
etat
e Is
opro
pylm
etha
nesu
lfon
ate
2-M
ethy
lpyr
idin
e-N
- oxi
de
Aza
cyto
sine
F
onof
os
Phe
nyls
ulfo
xide
P
hosp
hola
n M
ethy
ltri
thio
n P
henc
ycli
dine
HC
1 T
etra
chlo
rvin
phos
D
inob
uton
N
orbo
rmid
e V
C 3
-676
T
ribu
tylp
hosp
hine
4-
Met
hylp
yrid
ine
1-ox
ide
3-M
ethy
lpyr
idin
e 1-
oxid
e 2,
4,6-
Tri
amin
opyr
imid
ine
3-(2
-Pyr
idyl
)-5,
6-di
phen
yltr
iazi
ne
Tri
met
hylt
in c
hlor
ide
Tri
prop
ylti
n ox
ide
Ace
thyd
razi
de
l-(2
-Cya
noet
hyl)
azir
idin
e D
imer
capt
othi
adia
zole
4-
Hyd
roxy
coum
arin
M
obam
D
ichl
oflu
anid
P
ebul
ate
Lau
ryl
amid
e 3-
Am
ino-
1,2,
4-tr
iazi
ne
3-N
itro
isox
azol
ine
Pyr
ithi
one
Pic
olin
al
4-A
cety
lpyr
idin
e 4-
Dim
ethy
lam
inop
yrid
ine
2-A
cety
lpyr
idin
e P
heny
lfin
tri
chlo
ride
M
OP
S
Ro-
neet
F
erul
ic a
cid
CA
PS
4-
Am
inob
enzo
phen
one
SU
874
6 M
etos
erpa
te H
C1
4-A
min
othi
ophe
nol
Fen
chon
e 4-
Am
inop
heny
l ac
etic
aci
d B
isfp
-nit
roph
enyl
) sul
fide
E
upro
cin
Cal
cium
hyd
roxi
de
Ant
imon
y tr
ioxi
de
Lea
d te
trox
ide
Zin
c ph
osph
ide
Mon
aste
ral
Gre
en
8687
79
8692
49
8728
55
8737
45
8867
48
8868
62
9009
58
9260
67
9311
91
9318
62
9442
29
9455
17
9470
24
9531
73
9569
01
9611
15
9732
17
9914
24
9960
43
9984
03
1003
674
1003
732
1004
382
1046
566
1066
451
1067
294
1068
571
1072
668
1072
715
1076
386
1079
330
1085
989
1114
712
1120
167
1120
996
1121
148
1121
308
1121
604
1122
549
1122
583
1122
629
1124
192
1132
612
1134
232
1135
246
1135
406
1137
413
1142
843
1178
296
1193
028
1195
795
1197
553
1223
310
1301
424
1305
620
1309
644
1314
416
1314
847
1328
536
+ (9
8.0)
42
.2(a
) +
lOO
O
23.7
+
100(
a,e)
+
lO0(
a,e)
10
0 56
2 +
lOO
-+10
00
+ 10
0 lO.O
(a,c
) +
lO0(
a)
2.37
(b,c
) 17
.8(a
) 42
.2(a
,e)
100
+ lO
0(a)
+ (9
8.0)
10
00
+ 10
00
+ 10
0 +
178
+ (9
8.0)
+
(40.
0)
42.2
+ 17
8 +
100 17
.8(c
) +
100(
a)
+ lO
0(a)
+
(96.
0)
+ 10
0 +
(96.
0)
100
+ 10
0 +
10
0-7
50
+
100
1000
+
(98.
0)
+ 10
0 +
100(
a)
+ 10
0 +
100
562
+ 10
0 10
0 42.2
+
316
+ 31
6 +
(102
) +
100(
a,e)
+
(111
)
+ (1
11)
23
.7-
237
+ (1
11)
+ 1.
00
0.56
2 +
1.00
0.
316
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
0.23
8 0
.42
2-0
.75
0
O. 1
28
0.13
0 0.
395
+ 1.
00
0.65
0 +
1.00
0.
050
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
oo
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
0.82
6 +
1.oo
0.
316
+1.
00
+1,
00
+1.
00
o.11
2 +
1.oo
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
0.
422
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
0o
+1.
00
+1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
0.15
3 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
0.
562
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
43.1
24.3
+76
.9
+76
.9
18.3
57
,7
9.84
10
.0
30.4
+
76.9
+76
.9
63.5
24.6
+
76.9
8.61
32.3
+
76.9
+76
.9
+76
.9
11.8
+
76.9
43.2
1.02
1.03
+ 0.
769
+ 0.
137
1.83
- 0.
577
4.15
0.
562
0.72
2 +
0.76
9
+ 0.
077
- 0.
357
- 0.
615
+ 1.
83
0.48
4
- 0.
337
+ 0.
769
+ o.
103
+ 0.
077
0.11
8 +
1.83
- 0.
432
100(
a)
+ 10
00
316
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
287
+10
00
42.2
(a,c
) +
100 5.
62(c
) +
78
.0-+
17
8(a
) 23
7(a,
e)
+ 10
0
+ lO
0(a)
1000
+
1 000
750(
c)
+ lO
0(a)
+
lO0(
a)
+ 1 0
00
+ 10
00
+ lO
0(a)
+ 56
2 +
100
100 56
.2
+ 31
6
+ 10
0(a,
e)
w +
1000
23
.7
100-
117(
0 5
62
- +
lO00
(g)
+ lO
00(0
+
1oo 31
.6(e
)
23.7
(c)
75O
+
1000
+ 31
6(m
)
5.62
(m)
+ 31
6(m
)
42.2
(c)
+ 1
00
- +
316(
m)
133-
178(
f)
+ 10
00
+ 10
00
+ 31
6(m
)
+ 31
6(m
) +
316 42
.2
8'
~Z
N
r~
Tab
le 2
, (c
on
t'd
)
Nam
e
Tri
brom
oeth
anol
C
upro
us o
xide
T
anni
n B
acit
raci
n H
umic
aci
d N
iclo
sam
ide
Am
idep
hrin
e m
esyl
ate
Gua
nazo
le
Tri
buty
l ti
n ch
lori
de
Naf
talo
fos
Tri
fluo
ro m
etha
nesu
lfon
ic a
cid
Eth
ylcy
cloh
exan
e ca
rbam
ate
Gal
locy
anin
e C
arbo
fura
n D
amin
azid
e M
etax
alon
e 1-
(4-E
thox
yphe
nyl)
etha
none
4-A
min
obut
yrop
heno
ne
Nel
lite
A
kton
1,
2-D
iam
inoa
nthr
aqui
none
3-
(Met
hylt
hio)
anil
ine
2-C
yano
anil
ine
2,4,
6-T
riph
enox
y-s-
tria
zine
V
erno
late
N
-Ser
ve
AC
240
55
Phe
nyl
N- m
ethy
lcar
bam
ate
4-A
min
o-3-
pico
line
B
utyl
ate
Am
inoc
arb
Met
hioc
arb
2-A
min
o-4-
mor
phol
ino-
s- tr
iazi
ne
Bis
(4-c
hlor
o-2-
nitr
ophe
nyl)
disu
lfid
e T
rifl
uper
idol
HC
1 B
enpe
rido
l 1 -
Chl
oro-
2,5-
dim
etho
xybe
nzen
e E
PN
4-
Ben
zylp
yrid
ine
Pem
olin
e M
ethi
ocar
b su
lfon
e 1-
Phe
nylc
yclo
hexy
lam
ine
Dow
co 1
59
Eth
yl N
,N-d
ibut
ylca
rbam
ic a
cid
3-C
yano
anil
ine
Fen
cam
fam
in
d- P
hell
andr
ene
Phe
neth
yl i
soth
iocy
anat
e O
lin
5313
9 D
owco
177
P
henc
apto
u T
ripr
opyl
tin
chlo
ride
O
mit
e
Reg
istr
y L
Dso
nu
mbe
r (m
g/kg
) (C
AS
) (1
,2,5
)
1329
868
1371
391
1401
554
1405
874
1415
936
1420
048
1421
687
1455
772
1461
229
1491
414
1493
136
1541
191
1562
852
1563
662
1596
845
1665
481
1676
637
1688
717
1754
581
1757
182
1758
685
1783
819
1885
296
1919
488
1929
777
1929
824
1933
502
1943
799
1990
905
2008
415
2032
599
2032
657
2045
252
2050
660
2062
773
2062
842
2100
427
2104
645
2116
656
2152
343
2179
251
2201
243
2213
845
2217
881
2237
301
2240
144
2243
336
2257
092
2271
934
2274
911
2275
141
2279
767
2312
358
316
+ (5
0.0)
+
100
+ 10
0 +
(101
) +
(96.
0)
+ 10
0 +
100 75
.0-
+ 10
0(a)
1.
78-2
.37(
a)
+ 10
0 +
100
+ 10
0 0.42
2(b,
c)
+ 10
0 +
100(
a,e)
+
(96.
0)
42.2
13
.3(a
,e)
75.0
+
(113
) 75
0 +
1000
+
178
+ 10
0(a)
56.2
(a,e
) +
100(
a,d,
e)
2.37
(a)
+ 10
0(a)
50
.0(a
,d,e
) 4.
67-1
2.6(
a,b,
*)
+ 10
0 +
(96.
0)
133(
e)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0 (a)
3.
16(a
,c,e
) +
17.8
(a)
100(
a,e)
42
.2-1
47(a
) +
(98.
0)
+ 56
.2(a
,e)
+ 10
0(a)
56
2 +
100(
a,e)
+ 10
0
100(
a)
+ 17
8(a)
+
(79.
0)
+ 10
0
Red
win
ged
blac
kbir
d R
s0
(%)(
5)
Rs0
(m
g/kg
) (3
)
Haz
ard
fa
ctor
(4
)
Sta
rlin
g L
Dso
(m
g/kg
)
0.66
0 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.00
0.
520
0.02
0 +
1.00
+
1.00
+
1.oo
0.
028
+1.
00
+1.
oo
+1.
o0
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00
0.75
0 +
1.00
0.
650
+ 1.
00
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00
+ 1.
oo
+ 1.
00
+1.
00
+1.
00
0.48
6 +
1.00
o.
150
0.
050-
0.08
9(h)
+
1.00
+
1.00
0.
178
0.56
2 +
1.00
0.
464
0.80
0 +
1.00
0.
562
+1.
00
0.80
0 +
0.10
0 0.
355
+1.
00
1.78
0.
750
+ 1.
00
0.42
2 0.
316
0.80
0 +
1.00
50.8
40.0
1.
54
2.15
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.9
57.7
50.0
+76
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37.4
11.5
6.
85
13.7
43
.2
35.7
61
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+76
.9
43.2
61.5
27.3
57.7
32.3
24
.3
61.5
- 1.
02
0.53
3 0.
864
5.11
+ 5.
78
0.76
9
0.06
7
+ 1.
37
15.8
0.23
1 1.
47
0.13
7 -
0.43
2
11.3
3.
46
+ 0.
769
1.03
1.10
0.04
9
- 0.
577
0.32
3 -
0.13
5 -
0.77
9
+ 31
6-44
5(e)
+ lO
0(a)
+ lO
0 5.62
(c)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
178 75
.0(a
,e)
+ 10
00
+ lO
O0
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0(a)
75.0
(a,e
) +
100(
a,d,
e)
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(a)
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+
100-
212(
a,d,
e)
11
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,d)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a)
7.
50(a
,c,e
) +
100(
a)
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0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a)
10
00
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0(a)
+
178(
a)
Cot
urni
x L
Dso
(m
g/kg
)
422
+ 1
00
- +
316(
m)
+ 31
6(m
)
+ lO
00(f
)
178
750
+ 10
00
+ 31
6(m
)
8,84
-10.
4(c)
+
316 lO
.O(c
)
562
31
6-+
31
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O
2-M
etho
xy- 1
,4-n
apht
hoqu
inon
e M
irex
B
utan
e su
ffon
ic a
cid
Her
cule
s 39
44
Qui
nom
ethi
onat
e D
odin
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Am
ino-
2-ch
loro
benz
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acid
M
erca
ptob
enzo
thia
zole
sod
ium
P
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l su
lfon
ic a
cid
Enc
ypra
te
Py
ram
at
2-B
rom
oeth
ylam
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HB
r D
ow E
T-1
5 B
ay 3
8920
p-
Chl
orop
heny
l N- m
ethy
lcar
bam
ate
Eth
yl-4
-chl
orop
heny
l car
bam
ate
Per
icya
zine
E
NT
256
70
Met
hioc
arb
sulf
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ntic
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llyl
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mid
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Am
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esol
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owco
210
D
ID 9
5 be
ta-D
imet
hyla
min
oeth
yl m
etha
cryl
ate
1-A
min
o-4-
chlo
roan
thra
quin
one
tran
s-A
saro
ne
Sul
azep
am
RE
565
5 C
hlor
pyri
fos
Bay
429
03
2-(M
ethy
lthi
o)an
ilin
e E
NT
624
88
Hex
amet
hylt
riet
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nete
tram
ine
Acr
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lori
de
d-C
arnp
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ulfo
nic
acid
A
cid
fuch
sine
A
spon
G
C 6
506
Her
cule
s 96
99
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yclo
hexy
l- 1
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nedi
amin
e C
yclo
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lpip
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hylp
hosp
horo
trith
ioic
aci
d T
emep
hos
3-A
min
oben
zam
ide
R-8
74
Pim
etin
e B
ay 3
2651
B
ay 3
4042
R
epel
lent
120
7 E
thox
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e 2-
Chl
oroe
thyl
met
hane
sulf
onat
e T
PT
Z
SD
772
7 S
ulfo
tepp
2348
825
2385
855
2386
472
2425
050
2439
012
2439
103
2457
763
2492
264
2508
192
2521
019
2532
492
2576
478
2591
664
2592
623
2620
533
2621
809
2622
266
2631
405
2635
101
2655
143
2668
920
2675
776
2686
999
2728
021
2767
999
2835
689
2835
952
2864
611
2865
705
2867
472
2872
471
2883
989
2898
137
2917
193
2921
882
2984
658
2987
533
3054
215
3083
101
3131
086
3144
169
3244
880
3244
904
3254
635
3279
467
3312
605
3319
015
3347
306
3383
968
3544
249
3547
339
3565
035
3566
005
3568
567
3569
571
3570
465
3570
589
3682
357
3687
136
3689
245
316
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0(a)
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00
- +
500(
a)
+ lO
O- +
500
+ 31
6
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0 +
100(
a,e)
+ (1
04)
+ 40
0 +
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(a)
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d,e)
+
lO0(
a)
100(
a)
56.2
1.
78-3
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6 +
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0)
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e)
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d,e)
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(a)
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00
10.0
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100
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8 +
100
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562(
a)
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(a,d
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0.0)
+
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0)
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(a)
1000
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100
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100(
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62
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a)
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11.5
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11.5
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24
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243
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114
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69
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115
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37
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615
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3
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2
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0
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6
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0(a,
e)
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50.O
(a)
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d,e)
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lO0(
a)
1000
(a)
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0(a,
d,e)
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0(a)
+
lO0(
a)
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0(a,
e)
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0(a)
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00
+ 10
00
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0(a,
e)
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0 +
100(
a,e)
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62(a
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) 75
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(a)
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00
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0(a)
0.
562(
a)
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(a,d
,e)
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0(a)
+
1000
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0 (a
) 57
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5.0(
a,d)
1.
78(a
)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+ 10
0
100(
a)
i + 31
6
+ 31
6(m
)
+ 10
00
750
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0 13.3
(c)
+ 10
00
+ 31
6(t)
+
316(
m)
+ 1
00
-+3
16
75.0
+
1000
q
178 -
237(
1)
75
.0-
+31
6(m
)
t~ W
Ta
bl
e
2.
(c
on
t'
d)
Nam
e
Chl
orop
haci
none
H
ercu
les
8717
1,
5-D
ichl
oro-
2,4-
dini
trob
enze
ne
2-P
icol
ylam
ine
3-P
icol
ylam
ine
4-A
min
omet
hylp
yrid
ine
Den
ato
niu
m
ben
zoat
e D
ilox
anid
e fu
roat
e E
NT
17
591
EN
T 6
249a
2-
Chl
oro-
4,6-
diam
ino-
1,3
,5-t
riaz
ine
Chl
orop
roca
ine
HC
1 S
D 8
786
Ro
nn
ox
on
D
owic
ide
Q
VC
3-6
68
Gop
haci
de
Eth
yl c
arb
azat
e 7
-Hy
dro
xy
-4,8
-dim
eth
ylc
ou
mar
in
Val
noct
amid
e S
udan
bla
ck B
2
-Ph
eno
xy
tetr
aby
dro
py
ran
K
elev
an
Tri
chlo
roac
etop
heno
ne
2-B
rom
oeth
ane
sulf
onic
aci
d N
a sa
lt
Ty
bam
ate
Rau
wol
fine
S
udan
gre
en
ME
S
Clo
thiz
amid
e di
mal
eate
2,
4,5-
Tri
met
hoxy
ben
zald
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e 4-
Mer
capt
opyr
idin
e T
hion
ieot
inam
ide
(+)-
Fen
cho
ne
Tri
octy
lpho
sphi
ne
5-C
hlor
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toic
an
hydr
ide
Lil
ly 2
1784
3-
Pip
erid
ino-
l,2-
prop
aned
iol
Pen
tyl-
2-fu
roic
aci
d 4-
Ace
tam
idop
yrid
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Car
boxi
n M
etom
idat
e C
itra
l 3,
3'-T
hiob
ispr
opio
nam
ide
1,2,
5-T
riac
etox
y p
enta
ne
Cap
urid
e B
rom
chlo
ren
on
e D
imef
adan
e M
esor
idaz
ine
Thi
othi
xene
C
hlor
pyri
fos-
met
hyl
Do
wco
217
Reg
istr
y
LD
z0
nu
mb
er
(mg/
kg)
(CA
S)
(1,2
,5)
3691
358
3692
908
3698
837
3731
519
3731
520
3731
531
3734
336
3736
810
3737
222
3750
434
3797
624
3858
897
3971
899
3983
457
4080
313
4104
034
4104
147
4114
312
4115
768
4171
135
4197
255
4203
503
4234
791
4252
782
4263
529
4268
364
4360
127
4392
681
4432
319
4434
202
4460
860
4556
234
4621
663
4695
629
4731
537
4743
173
4806
875
4847
932
4996
489
5221
421
5234
684
5377
208
5392
405
5459
109
5470
860
5579
135
5579
851
5581
408
5588
330
5591
457
5598
130
5598
527
+ lO
0(a)
15
.0(a
,d,e
) +
100
562
+ 10
0o
+ 1
00
-+
1000
+
100
+ (9
8.0)
+
100 13
.3
+ 10
0 +
100(
a,e)
42
.2(a
,e)
17.8
(a,e
) +
100(
a)
4.2
2-4
.46
2
3.7
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00
+
100
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+ 1
00
- +
50
0
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00
+ (l
O4)
+
100
+ 10
0 +
lO0(
a)
178
+ 50
0 +
100
+ lO
0(a,
e)
422
+ 10
0 +
100
+ 31
6 +
(98.
0)
+ 10
0 75.0
(a,e
) +
100
+ (9
8.0)
42
.2(a
) 42
.2
56
.2-
lO0(
a,e)
+ (9
8.0)
+
100(
a,e)
+
(42.
1)
75.0
(a,e
) +
100(
a)
+ 10
0(a,
e)
100 13
.3(a
,e)
Red
win
ged
b
lack
bir
d
Rs0
H
azar
d
Sta
rlin
g R
s0
(mg/
kg)
fact
or
LD
so
(%)(
5)
(3)
(4)
(mg/
kg)
0.31
6 24
.3
1.62
+
29
.0-1
50(a
,d,e
) 0.
824
63.4
-
0.63
4 --
+
1.00
+
7.69
+
0.13
7 +
1000
+
1.oo
--
--
+
100o
0.
856
65.8
-
0.06
6 +
1000
+
1.00
--
--
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+
1.00
-
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--
-
-
+ 1.
00
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.7
+
1.00
-
-
--
-
-
+1
.0
0
--
-
-
--
0.5
62
43
.2
1.03
+"
10
0(a,
e)
0.40
0 30
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1.73
+
100(
a,e)
+
1.
00
-
-
--
+
lO0(
a)
+1.
00
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
17
.8(a
,e)
0.54
0 41
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1.75
10
0 +
1.00
-
-
--
-
-
+1
.0
0
--
-
-
+ lO
0(a
,e)
+1
.00
-
-
--
-
-
+ 1.
00
--
--
--
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0
--
-
-
--
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00
--
--
--
+1
.0
0
--
-
-
--
+1
.0
0
--
-
-
+ lO
0(a)
+
1.00
+
76.9
+
0.43
2 -
-
+1
.0
0
--
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--
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.0
0
--
-
-
--
0.6
50
50
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500
+ 10
0(a,
e)
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00
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.9
+ 0.
182
--
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.00
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--
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0
--
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0
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0
--
-
-
--
+1
.0
0
--
-
-
--
+1
.0
0
+76
.9
+ 1.
03
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+1.
00
--
-
-
--
+1.
o0
--
--
--
--
--
--
13.3
(a)
+1.
00
+76
.9
+ 1.
83
--
+1.
00
+76
.9
+ 1.
37
17
8-
+ 17
8(e)
+ 1.
00
--
--
--
+1.
00
--
-
-
--
+ 1.
00
--
-
-
lO0(
e)
0.31
6 24
.3
- 0.
577
--
0.93
0 71
.5
0.95
4 +
lO0(
a,e)
0.
562
43.2
-
0.43
2 +
lO0(
a)
+1
.0
0
--
-
-
+ 10
0(a,
e)
+1.
00
+76
.9
+ 0.
769
+ 10
0 0.
154
11.8
0.
890
56.2
(a,e
)
Cot
urni
x L
Ds0
(m
g/kg
)
750
+10
00
+ 10
00
75
.0-+
10
0(D
+
316
100(
m)
+ 10
00(~
+ 10
0(m
)
+ 31
6(m
)
750
t~
::Y
e~
Ch
lore
that
e 56
3437
7 +
10
0(a,
e)
+ 1
.00
l-B
orn
yla
ceta
te
5655
518
316
+ 1
.00
Ace
top
hen
zain
e m
alea
te
5714
001
75
,0(a
,e)
+1
.00
E
thyl
-4-n
itro
phen
yl c
arb
amat
e 58
1921
6 75
.0(a
) 0.
316
Ch
loro
pro
py
late
58
3610
2 +
10
0 +
1.0
0
Ben
aphy
llin
58
7861
5 +
10
0 0.
422
4-P
rop
ylv
erat
role
58
8852
8 +
31
6 +
1.0
0
Nar
len
e 59
0252
3 75
.0 (a
) 0.
030
1,3-
Bis
(dim
ethy
lam
ino)
isop
ropa
nol
5966
518
+
100
+1
.00
B
eno
xin
ate
HC
I 59
8782
6 13
3 +
1.0
0 d-
Lim
on
ene
5989
275
+
(Ill
) +
1.0
0
N 2
44
6012
926
+
100(
a)
0,0
20
-0,1
10
p
-Am
ino
pro
pio
ph
eno
ne
HC
1 61
7025
8 23
7 --
p
-Am
ino
pro
pio
ph
eno
ne
SO4
6170
269
133
--
p-T
olu
enes
ulf
on
ic a
cid,
mo
no
hy
dra
te
6192
525
+
100
+I.
00
M
orin
HC
1 62
0227
3 +
10
0 +
i.0
0
Tri
ally
l ci
trat
e 62
9973
6 --
+
1.0
0 4-
Chl
oro-
2,5-
dim
etho
xyan
ilin
e 63
5864
1 +
10
0(a)
+
1.0
0 B
ithi
onol
ate
sodi
um
6385
586
+
(75.
0)
0.75
0 A
lty
xy
carb
63
9246
7 13
,3(a
,d,e
) 0.
100
3-C
Mo
rob
enza
nth
ron
e 64
0944
5 --
0.
340
Tri
do
dec
ylp
ho
sph
ine
64 1
1241
+
(9
8.0)
+
1.0
0 H
RS
163
5 64
3605
1 75
.0(a
) 0.
422
So
diu
m s
ilic
ate
6834
920
+
(100
) +
i.0
0
Mo
no
cro
top
ho
s 69
2322
4 1.
00(a
,b,c
,e)
0.05
6 2
-Ben
zyla
min
o p
yri
din
e 69
3527
9 +
10
0 --
4
-Ch
loro
-2,5
-dim
eth
ox
yn
itro
ben
zen
e 69
4053
0 +
10
0 0.
680
2-C
h[or
o-4-
acet
otol
uidi
de
7149
793
1.78
(a)
0.2
82
- +
1.0
0 H
EP
ES
73
6545
9 +
10
0 +
1.0
0
Dim
eth
ylo
cty
lam
ine
7378
996
+
(101
) +
1.0
0
4-C
hlor
opyr
idin
e H
CI
7379
353
+
10
0-
+ 1
000
+ 1
.00
Alu
min
um
74
2990
5 +
(l
id
+1
.00
C
arb
on
74
4044
0 +
(1
00)
+ 1
.00
Th
alli
um
sul
fate
74
4618
6 --
+
1.0
0 L
ith
ium
chl
orid
e 74
4741
8 42
2 +
1.0
0 T
rich
loro
mel
amin
e 76
7309
8 +-
10
0 +
1.0
0 S
odiu
m f
luor
ide
7681
494
--
+ 1
,00
Bay
755
46
7682
908
2,37
(a,b
) 0.
056
Cro
tox
yp
ho
s 77
0017
6 56
.2
0.64
9 S
ulfu
r 77
0434
9 --
+
0.3
16
- +
1.0
0 S
tarl
icid
e 77
4589
3 2.
41(a
,j)
0.80
0 3-
Bro
mo-
p-to
luid
ine
7745
917
1.90
(a)
0.76
0 D
ow
co 1
05
7780
338
600
0.09
0 P
ota
ssiu
m a
lum
do
dec
ahy
dra
te
7784
249
+
(100
) +
1.0
0
Am
mo
niu
m a
lum
77
8425
0 +
(1
00)
+1
.00
P
ho
sdri
n
7786
347
1.78
(c)
--
Bo
ne
oil
8001
852
--
+ 1
.00
Nee
m o
il
8002
651
I00
0-
+ 1
000
+1
.00
C
hem
agro
263
5 80
0346
1 +
10
0(a)
-0
.10
0
Cin
nam
on
oil
80
0780
5 +
10
00
+ 1
.00
Dit
ran
80
1554
1 +
10
0(a,
e)
--
Ver
atri
ne
8051
023
17.8
0.
178
Lig
nosu
lfon
ic a
cid
sod
ium
80
6151
6 +
10
0 +
I.0
0
Bu
fen
carb
80
6536
9 4.
22(c
) +
1.0
0 D
emet
on
80
6548
3 2
,37
-22
.0(a
,b,c
) --
C
alci
um
nit
rate
10
1243
75
+
(99.
0)
+1
.00
B
ES
10
1911
81
+
100
+1
.00
N
arin
gin
10
2364
72
+
100
+ 1
.00
Res
met
hri
n
1045
3868
75
.0
+ 1
.00
Pro
pin
eb
1207
1839
+
10
0 --
Z
ineb
12
1226
77
+
100(
a)
+1
.00
-2.5
5
Man
eb
1242
7382
+
10
0 +
100
m +
76
,9
+7
6,9
24
.6
32.5
2.31
+7
6.9
8.46
+7
6.9
57
.7
%69
32.3
4.31
52,3
+
76
.9
+7
6.9
4.31
49
.9
61.5
58
.5
6.92
+7
6.9
- 7.
69
13.7
+7
6.9
+7
6.9
196
+
0.24
3 +
1.
03
0.32
8
- 0.
325
0.03
1
- 0.
578
- 0.
085
+
0.76
9 -
0.76
9 6,
578
0.43
1
4.31
- 0,
523
+4
3,2
+
0.18
3
1.82
0.
888
25.5
30
.8
0.01
2
+
0.07
7 --
0.0
77
0.77
0
+18
.3
+
1.03
- 1.
96
+
lO0(
a,e)
1O0(
a,e)
+
lO
0(a)
+
316
422
+
178
+
100(
a)
10
.0-1
3.3
(a,d
,e)
+
lO0(
a)
3.1
6-5
.62
(a,c
,e)
+
100 1.
33(a
)
+ 1
000 34
.6-
56.6
(a)
+ 1
000
+
200
+
100(
a)
3.1
6-4
.1 l
(aj,
k)
6.6
0-7
.50
(a)
3.9
0-7
.50
(a,c
)
+
100(
a)
+
100(
a,e)
75 0
(c)
13
.3-
+3
9.0
(a,c
)
+
100
m
m
+
lO0(
m)
+
316(
m)
lO0(
m)
133
+
178
+
316 4.
22(c
)
1,33
+
31
6(m
)
+ 1
000
422 2
.24
- lO
.O(j
)
23,7
(c)
42, 2
- 56
,2(c
) 13
.3(c
)
+
316(
m)
c~
Tab
le 2
. (c
on
t'd
)
Nam
e
GC
594
2 Ph
illip
s 26
05
Mic
olut
eina
des
taci
na
(l-A
dam
anty
l) ure
a 5-
Ani
lino
- 1,2
,3,4
-thi
atri
azol
e E
NT
273
18
SD
141
14
Tit
aniu
m d
ioxi
de
Wy
524
4 F
ench
yl
acet
ate
Am
ino
met
han
esu
lfo
nic
aci
d F
enp
ipra
mid
e H
CI
Tri
met
hid
iniu
m m
eth
osu
lfat
e A
CD
702
9 S
D 3
450
Ba
3321
5 B
is(1
,2,2
-tri
chlo
roet
hyl)
sulf
oxid
e P
ho
xim
B
ay 7
8172
be
ta-I
onon
e C
ryol
ite
2-C
hlor
oeth
ane
sulf
onic
aci
d N
a sa
lt
Tri
ph
eny
llea
d p
hen
yl
sulf
ide
Ry
ania
C
yp
raze
pam
al
pha-
Chl
oral
ose
RE
545
4 2,
3,4-
Tri
chlo
roph
enol
E
PP
S 3
-Am
ino
-5-m
erca
pto
-l,2
,4-t
riaz
ole
M
eth
om
yl
4'-
Ace
tam
ido
pro
pio
ph
eno
ne
Ed
infe
np
ho
s X
anth
iol
HC
I 2
,2,2
-Tri
chlo
roet
hy
leh
loro
form
ate
To
mat
ine
5-A
min
o-3-
phen
yl- 1
,2,4
,-th
iadi
azol
e 3-
Am
ino-
5,6-
dim
ethy
l- 1,
2,4-
tria
zine
1,
2,4-
tria
zine
D
od
ecy
lam
ine
pic
rate
B
eno
my
l B
rom
op
rop
yla
te
Bay
690
47
Thi
oglu
cose
C
alci
um s
ulfi
de
Pot
assi
um a
zide
C
hlo
ran
ifo
rmet
han
M
etri
buzi
n 4
-Cy
clo
hex
ylt
hio
sem
icar
baz
ide
Reg
istr
y
nu
mb
er
(CA
S)
1270
7607
12
7122
86
1276
4475
13
0726
90
1307
8303
13
1944
84
1335
6086
13
4636
77
1382
2054
13
8511
11
1388
1919
14
0075
35
1414
9430
14
2854
39
1445
8958
14
5484
60
1478
8977
14
8161
83
1481
6207
14
9010
76
1509
6523
15
4844
43
1559
0779
15
6623
36
1568
7077
15
8799
33
1594
2480
15
9506
60
1605
2065
16
6914
33
1675
2775
16
9604
99
1710
9498
17
1623
22
1734
1934
17
4064
50
1746
7151
1758
4122
17
6234
15
1780
4352
18
1818
01
1964
5422
20
4089
73
2054
8543
20
7626
01
2085
6579
21
0876
49
2119
8185
LD
s0
(mg/
kg)
(1,2
,5)
Red
win
ged
b
lack
bir
d
Rs0
(%
)(5)
R~0
(mg/
kg)
(3)
Haz
ard
fa
cto
r (4
)
Sta
rlin
g L
D,~
o (m
g/kg
)
+
100(
a)
2.37
(a)
2.37
(a)
+
100
+
100 4.
22(c
) +
10
0 10
0 1
00
- +
100
(a,e
) +
31
6 +
10
0
+
100(
a,e)
31
.6(a
,e)
- (2
5.0)
(a)
+
100
+
100 10
.0(c
) +
10
0 +
56
2 +
lO
0(a)
+
10
0 +
(lOO
) 1.78
(c)
+
lO0(
a,e)
31
.6(a
,e)
9.00
(a,d
,e)
+
100
+
100
+
100 10
.0(a
,c,e
) +
31
6 +
10
0 +
10
0(a,
e)
+
100
+
100 56
.2-
+ 1
00
+
100
+ (l
O4)
1
00
- +
100
(a)
+
100
+
(113
) +
10
0 17.8
+
10
0 +
10
0 +
10
0
0.20
0 0.
178
0.15
0 +
1.0
0 0.
453
+ 1
.00
+1
.00
+
1.0
0
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.28
2 +
1.0
0 0.
400
-1.0
0
+ 1
.00
+0
.10
0
+1
.00
+ 1
.00
+1
.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 0.
133
0.90
0 +
1.0
0 0.
316
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
0.22
4
+ 1
.00
0.65
0 +
1.0
0
+ 1
.00
0.42
2
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+ 1
.00
+1
.00
+
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 +
1.0
0 0.
299
15.4
13
.7
11.5
34.8
+7
6.0
+
76
.9
30.8
+7
6.9
10.2
69
.2
+7
6.9
24
.3
17.2
50.0
32.5
+7
6.9
+7
6.9
2310
- 0.
154
5.78
4.
77
- 0.
348
+
0.76
9 +
0.
769
0.97
4
+
7.69
5.75
-
0.69
2 2.
43
2.70
1.72
- 0.
500
0.57
7
+ 0
.769
+
4.32
- 0.
230
100(
a)
17.8
(a)
2.3
7-3
.16
(a)
7.50
(c)
+
100
+
100(
a,e)
+
100(
a,e)
+
lO0(
a)
23.7
(c)
+
lO0(
a)
3.16
(c)
+ lO
0(a,
e)
75.0
(a,e
) 16
.0(a
,d,e
)
13
.3-4
2.2
(a,c
,e)
+
316
+ lO
0(a,
e)
+
lO0(
a)
Co
turn
ix
LD
~0
(mg/
kg)
+
100
+
316(
m)
7.50
(c)
+ 1
000(
f)
23.7
(c)
+ 1
000(
f)
13.3
(c)
31.6
+-3
16
(m)
+
316(
m)
23.7
(c)
+
316 75
.0(m
)
+
316(
m)
+
316(
m)
+
316
O~
Tin
ox
ide
2165
1194
+
(1
03)
+1
.00
--
--
--
C
yan
azin
e 2
17
25
46
2
--
0.13
3 --
--
--
B
ay 9
015
21
83
22
57
13
.3(a
) +
0.1
00
+
7
.69
+
0.
587
13.3
(a)
Pir
imip
ho
s-et
hy
l 23
5054
11
7.5
0
0.6
04
4
6.4
6
.19
+
10
0 B
ay 9
3820
24
3536
15
0.5
62
(b)
0.0
24
1.
85
3.52
--
R
esci
nn
amin
e 2
48
15
24
5
+
10
0(a
,e)
..
..
B
ay 9
1273
25
2050
87
--
0.0
42
--
--
--
P
rop
iop
rom
azin
e 2
53
33
83
9
+
316
0.4
65
3
5.8
-
0.11
3 31
6 S
od
ium
azi
de
2662
8228
2
3.7
+
1.0
0 +
76
.9
+
3.2
4
--
Py
rid
yl
dis
ulf
on
ic a
cid
-l,2
,4-t
riaz
ine
2804
8331
+
10
0 +
1.0
0
--
--
--
Tar
tar
emet
ic
2830
0745
+
10
0 0.
133
10.2
-
0.1
02
--
T
hio
carb
ox
ime
29
11
88
74
4
.22
0
.14
7
11.3
2
.69
--
C
yan
op
yri
din
e 29
3866
61
+
I00
+
1.0
0
--
--
--
Bay
798
45
3257
5807
3.
16(g
) 0
.05
6
4.31
1.
35
7.50
(a)
Bay
889
91
3257
5818
--
+
1.0
0
--
--
--
Tri
bu
tylt
in c
hlo
roac
etat
e 3
35
50
22
0
+
(39.
0)
0.3
16
24
.3
- 0.
623
--
Ch
emag
ro 5
461
3449
1128
+
10
.0(a
) 0
.56
2
43
.2
- 4
.32
+
10
.0(a
) D
imet
hy
ldin
itro
car
ban
ilid
e 34
5944
73
+
100
0.8
24
6
3.4
-
0.63
4 --
B
ay H
OL
057
4 3
53
35
60
5
2.37
(b)
0.4
80
3
6.9
15
.6
13.3
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Io d
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59
44
64
0
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48
23
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illi
ps
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15
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om
idat
e H
CI
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913
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wc
o2
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3
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a)
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00
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am c
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ple
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621
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40
7
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KF
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8413
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+
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e)
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yl-
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enzo
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67
55
9
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316
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uaz
atin
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92
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39
6
+
100
+ 1
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--
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--
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CO
E 3
664
3945
7244
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CO
E 3
675
39
45
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33(b
) 0
.56
2
43
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32.5
4.
22
U 5
092
4206
2395
+
(1
13)
+ 1
.00
--
--
--
Eth
yl-
l-(h
yd
rox
ym
eth
yl)
pro
py
lcar
bam
ate
51
17
04
80
+
10
0(a)
+
1.0
0
--
--
+
100(
a)
Cro
tuli
n
52
96
44
28
+
(1
04)
+1
.00
--
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--
4
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rid
inee
than
esu
lfo
nic
aci
d
5305
4765
+
10
0 +
1.0
0 --
--
--
2
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rid
yl)
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hia
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zole
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10
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8
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3
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25
--
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12
171
61
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40
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7
5.0
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3 10
0(c)
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lcia
n y
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w
6196
8761
+
17
8 +
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0
--
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--
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mat
e 62
0463
71
--
+ 1
.00
--
--
--
l-(2
-Nap
hth
alen
ylc
arb
on
yl)
azir
idin
e 6
30
21
45
4
+
100
+ 1
.00
--
--
--
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cap
toac
etan
ilid
e ca
rbam
ate
64
04
65
88
+
10
0(a)
0
.68
0
52.3
-
0.52
3 +
10
0(a)
V
C 3
-759
66
8693
30
--
+0
.10
0
--
--
--
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git
ol
15-S
-9
6813
1408
+
10
00
--
--
--
--
q
m +
316
+
31
6(m
)
62
9-7
50
(0
56.2
+ 1
000
+
100(
m)
17
8-3
16
(f)
+
31
6(m
)
m"
r~
(1)
Let
ters
in
( )
in
dic
ate
pre
vio
usl
y p
ub
lish
ed s
ou
rces
fo
r d
ata
pre
sen
ted
as
foll
ow
s: (
a) S
chaf
er 1
972;
(b)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1973
b; (
c) S
chaf
er e
t al
. 19
79;
(d)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1967
; (e
) S
chaf
er e
t al
. 19
72;
(f)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1976
; (g
) S
chaf
er e
t al
. 19
77;
(h)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1971
; (i
) F
ran
k e
t al
. 19
70;
(j)
DeC
ino
et
al.
1966
; (k
) S
chaf
er e
t al
. 19
69;
(1)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1973
a; (
m)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1982
; (u
) S
hef
te e
t al
. 19
82.
(2)
Nu
mb
ers
in (
) i
nd
icat
e an
est
imat
ed L
D.~
0 b
ased
on
fo
od
co
nsu
mp
tio
n d
ata
ov
er
a 18
ho
ur
per
iod
.\In
Tab
les
2, 3
, an
d 4
, th
e +
si
gn
s =
>
, an
d t
he
- si
gn
s =
<
. (3
) C
alcu
late
d a
ssu
min
g 5
0% c
on
sum
pti
on
of
an a
ver
age
foo
d i
nta
ke
du
rin
g o
ne
feed
ing
ses
sio
n (
l.0
0g
) an
d a
n a
ver
age
bo
dy
wei
gh
t o
f 65
g.
(4)
Cal
cula
ted
by
th
e fo
llo
win
g f
orm
ula
: R
~0 (
mg
/kg
) (m
ax
imu
m v
alu
e)/L
Ds0
(m
g/k
g)
(min
imu
m v
alu
e) =
H
aza
rd F
act
or
(5)
Ad
dit
ion
al r
efer
ence
s d
elet
ed
fro
m t
able
b
ecau
se
of
spac
e li
mit
atio
ns
are
den
ote
d
by
an
(*
),
as
foll
ow
s: 5
04
24
5-R
edw
ing
ed b
lack
bir
d-L
D5
0-(
e,l)
; 6
71
04
5-R
edw
ing
ed
bla
ckb
ird
-LD
50
(d,e
); 2
03
26
57
-Red
win
ged
bla
ckb
ird
-LD
50
-(c,
d,e
,h);
6
11
64
09
8-R
edw
ing
ed b
lack
bir
d-R
50
-(c,
h).
(6
) L
C~
o (i
nh
alat
ion
) in
pp
m.
Tab
le 3
. A
cute
o
ral
tox
icit
y
of
186
chem
ical
s to
7 o
ther
b
ird
sp
ecie
s
Reg
istr
y
Nu
mb
er
LD
60
(mg
/kg
)(1
,2,3
) (C
AS
) H
SP
A
CG
RA
C
PIG
H
FIN
M
AL
D
RN
PH
Y
HB
B
5128
5 +
9.0
0
..
..
..
52
437
178(
e)
--
10
0-1
33
(e)
42.2
(e)
75.0
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
13
3-+
13
3(e)
5522
1 +
10
00
.
..
..
.
5538
9 2
.37
-5.6
2(a
,b,c
) 4
.22
-7.5
0(c
) 1
.78
(a,c
) 13
.3
--
--
2.3
7
5638
2 1.
33(b
,c)
5.62
(c)
1.33
(c)
2.37
--
--
--
56
724
10.0
(b,c
) 3
.16
-4.2
2(c
) 5.
62(c
) 2
.37
--
--
--
57
330
75
.0(a
,e)
17
8(a
,e)
13
3(a
,e)
10
0-1
33
(a,e
) 7
5.0
(a,e
) +
10
0(a
,e)
10
0(a
,e)
58
36
6
100(
a)
..
..
..
58
899
56.2
(a)
+ 10
0(a)
.
..
..
5
96
76
+
10
00
.
..
..
.
6041
3 --
--
--
5.
62(a
) --
--
--
60
571
13.3
(c)
42.2
(c)
23.7
(c)
..
..
62
533
56
2
..
..
..
62
737
17.8
(c)
13.3
(c)
23.7
(c)
..
..
6274
8 1.
00
7.5
0
..
..
.
63
25
2
+ 10
0 .
..
..
.
6530
5 +
10
0(a
,e,h
) +
31
.6-+
10
0(a
,e,h
) 7
5.0
(a,e
) 1
00
-+1
00
(a,e
) 7
5.0
(a,e
) +
10
0(a
,e,h
) 4
2.2
(a,e
)
6625
1 +
(240
) .
..
..
.
71
27
2
+ 10
0 +
100
75
.0
+ 10
0 +
100
75
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+ 10
0 7
17
38
10
0(e)
--
+
10
0(e
) 1
78
(e)
+ 3
16
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
72
20
8
1.7
8(a
,c,k
) 0
.31
6-5
.62
(a,c
) 5
.62
(a,c
,k)
..
..
7
72
69
1
00
(a,e
) --
7
5.0
(a,e
) 13
3(a,
e)
56
.2(a
,e)
+ 1
00
(a,e
) 5
6.2
(a,e
) 77
281
+ 10
0(e)
--
24
2(e)
13
3(e)
+
10
0(e
) +
10
0(e
) +
10
0(e
) 7
99
36
+
100(
e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
-+3
16
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
80
00
2
+ 10
0 .
..
..
.
8465
1 +
100
..
..
..
88
686
+1
00
0
..
..
..
8
87
44
7
50
.
..
..
.
90
04
0
421
..
..
..
94
246
+ 10
0 +
I00
+ I0
0
I33
+ 10
0 +
100
+ 10
0
95
53
4
750
..
..
..
95
545
100
..
..
..
95
556
316
..
..
..
95
749
31
6(a
,k)
--
13
.3(a
,k)
--
42
.2
--
--
97
17
6
56.2
(c)
75.0
(c)
75.0
(c)
..
..
9
77
78
+
(244
) .
..
..
.
98
98
6
178
..
..
..
99
058
+1
00
0
..
..
..
99
092
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00
0
..
..
..
10
0550
+
10
00
.
..
..
.
1010
19
+ 10
0 .
..
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.
1020
67
+ 10
0 .
..
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.
1049
61
31
6-5
62
.
..
..
.
1062
29
+ (2
40)
..
..
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10
6478
10
0 .
..
..
.
1064
90
237
..
..
..
10
6503
42
2 .
..
..
.
1065
14
+ (2
40)
..
..
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10
8429
17
8 .
..
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52
+ 10
00
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10
8894
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00
.
..
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.
1089
96
1000
.
..
..
.
1090
02
1000
.
..
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1090
68
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00
0
..
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1090
91
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00
0
..
..
11
0861
+
10
00
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..
.
1142
61
13
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5.0
(a,c
,d)
13
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) 7
.50
(a,c
,d)
4.2
2-1
0.O
(a,d
,e)
17.8
(a,e
) 11
5388
+
lO0(
e)
--
+ lO
0(e)
+
10
0-1
33
(e)
+ tO
O(e
) 11
5446
13
3(a,
e)
--
56
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,e)
10
0-1
33
(a,e
) lO
0(a
,e)
1159
02
0.3
16
(b,c
) 0
.42
2(c
) 0
.56
2(c
) --
--
11
6063
0
.75
0(c
) 0
.75
0(c
) 3.
16(c
) --
--
11
8923
+
10
00
.
..
.
1201
27
+ (2
44)
..
..
12
2145
3
16
--
--
31
6 --
12
3308
17
8 .
..
.
1265
23
+ lO
0(e)
+
lO0
(e)
+ lO
0(e
) 23
7(e)
+
lO0
(e)
1330
62
+ 10
0 +
100
--
--
--
1372
68
+ 10
0 +
tO0
--
--
--
1373
04
+ 10
0 .
..
.
1416
62
4.2
2(b
,c)
1.78
(c)
4.22
(c)
--
--
1420
85
1000
.
..
.
1438
28
42.2
(a)
--
+ lO
0(a)
23
.7(a
) +
lO0(
a)
1491
55
+ 1
00
-31
6(e
) +
10
0(e
) +
lO0
(e)
237(
e)
+ 10
0(e)
1501
30
+1
00
0
..
..
2
97
78
9
1.O
0(c)
1.
33(c
) lO
.O(c
) --
--
2
97
97
2
4.22
(c)
3.16
(c)
2.37
(c)
--
--
29
79
94
3.
16(c
) 5.
62(c
) 4
.22
(c)
--
--
29
80
22
--
1.
33(a
) --
--
--
2
98
04
4
--
2.37
(a)
--
--
--
30
21
70
+
100
+ 10
0 +
100
+ 10
0 +
100
30
90
02
13
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) 7.
50(c
) 56
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) --
--
3
09
43
3
56
.2(a
,e)
--
133(
a,e)
5
6.2
(a,e
) 7
5.0
(a,e
) 3
15
18
4
7.50
(c)
7.50
(c)
5.62
(c)
--
--
32
79
80
5.
62(c
) 5.
62(c
) 13
.3(c
) --
--
3
33
41
5
7.50
(c)
7.50
(c)
3.16
(c)
--
--
34
05
78
+
lO0(
e)
+ lO
0(e
) +
31
6(e
) +
31
6-+
31
6(e
) +
10
0-+
31
6(e
)
35
00
38
+
10
00
.
..
.
3598
31
+ lO
0(e
) +
lO0
(e)
+ lO
0(e
) +
10
0-1
78
(e)
+ lO
0(e
) 4
38
41
5
+ 3
16
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ lO
0(e
) 3
16
(e)
+ lO
0(e
) 4
39
14
5
+ 3
16
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62
(e)
+ 1
00
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16
(e)
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16
(e)
+ 3
16
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16
(e)
44
01
75
7
5.0
.
..
.
46
20
88
13
3 .
..
.
47
09
06
13
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) 13
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) 23
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--
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02
28
+
100
..
..
50
0221
+
10
00
.
..
.
50
02
87
+
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04
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5
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) 2
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62(1
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50
42
90
75
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..
..
53
6903
7
50
.
..
.
5785
41
75
0
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5
86
95
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58
6981
10
0 .
..
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58
70
20
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5
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61
57
47
56
2 .
..
.
62
66
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56
2 .
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62
66
42
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+
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.
67
10
45
4
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(a,c
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) 1
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(a,c
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4.2
2(a
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,e)
1.7
8-3
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(a,d
,e)
2.3
7(a
,e)
69
45
97
+
1000
.
..
.
81
49
15
+
(25
0)
..
..
8
72
85
5
+1
00
0
..
..
13.3
-- 1
5.0
(a,d
) +
lO0(
e)
+ lO
0(a
,e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ lO
0(a
) +
lO0
(e)
+ 10
0
+ lO
0(a
,e)
+ lO
0(e
)
+ lO
0(e
) +
10
0(e
) +
3 I6
- +
56
2(e
)
5.6
2-7
.50
(a,1
)
10
.0-
ll.O
(a,d
,e)
m
7.50
(a)
+ 1
00
(e)
10
0-
+ 1
00
(a,e
)
+ lO
0(e
)
178
(a,e
) +
10
0(e
)
+ 10
0
10
0(a
,e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ lO
0(e
) +
lO0
(e)
+ 3
16
(e)
1.3
3(a
,e)
g W
"--4
Ta
ble
3
. (c
on
t'd
)
Re
gis
try
Nu
mb
er
LD
so(m
g/k
g)(
1,2
,3)
(CA
S)
HS
PA
C
GR
A
CP
IG
HF
IN
MA
LD
R
NP
H
YH
BB
87
37
45
5
6.2
.
..
..
.
93
11
91
+
10
00
.
..
.
__
94
42
29
1
3.3
(C)
17
.8(C
) 1
3.3
(C)
--
--
__
_
_
94
70
24
2
.37
(b,c
) 2
.37
(C)
2.3
7(C
) --
--
_
_
__
95
69
01
1
33
(a,e
) 1
33
(a,e
) 1
33
-23
7(a
,e)
75
.0(a
,e)
75
.0(a
,e)
13
3(a
,e)
23
.7(a
,e)
10
03
67
4
+1
00
0
..
..
10
03
73
2
+1
00
0
..
..
_
_
10
79
33
0
23
.7(c
) 1
7.8
(c)
56
.2(c
) --
--
_
_
__
1
12
16
04
1
00
0
..
..
_
_
11
22
54
9
10
00
.
..
.
__
11
22
62
9
+1
00
0
..
..
11
93
02
8
56
.2
..
..
13
05
62
0
+
56
.2
..
..
_
_
13
14
41
6
+
(19
5)
..
..
_
_
13
28
53
6
+
(27
8)
--
--
--
__
_
_
13
29
86
8
+
31
6
+
10
0
+
10
0
+
10
0
+
10
0
+
10
0
+
10
0
13
71
39
1
+
(10
0)
..
..
_
_
14
61
22
9
+
10
0
..
..
15
63
66
2
1.3
3(b
,c)
1.3
3--
3.1
6(c
) 1
.33
(c)
0.7
50
--
--
--
1
78
38
19
5
62
.
..
.
__
18
85
29
6
+1
00
0
..
..
..
20
32
65
7
17
.8(a
,b,c
,d,e
,h)
10
.0(a
,c,e
,h)
13
.3(2
7.3
(a,*
) 2
.37
-3.0
0(a
,d,e
) 1
3.3
(a,e
) 1
3.3
-+1
00
0(a
,*)
3.1
6(a
,e)
21
04
64
5
2.3
7(c
) 4
.22
(c)
4.2
2(c
) .
..
.
22
37
30
1
56
2
..
..
..
28
35
68
9
10
00
.
..
..
.
28
35
95
2
56
2
--
--
--
28
64
61
1
56
.2(a
) 5
6.2
(a,e
) +
3
16
7
5.0
(a)
75
.0-1
00
(a,e
) +
1
00
(a)
+
10
0(a
) 2
86
57
05
1
00
(a)
..
..
..
29
21
88
2
10
.0(a
,c,h
) 5
.62
1
3.3
(a,h
) 1
0.0
(c)
--
--
8.4
0(h
) --
2
98
75
33
1
00
0
..
..
33
83
96
8
31
.6
--
--
56
.2
--
--
--
35
44
24
9
+1
00
0
..
..
37
31
51
9
+1
00
0
..
..
37
31
52
0
+1
00
0
..
..
37
31
53
1
10
00
.
..
..
.
41
04
14
7
--
--
i5,9
.
..
.
53
77
20
8
31
.6(a
,e)
56
.2(a
,e)
42
.2(a
,e)
56
.2(a
,e)
13
3(a
,e)
+
10
0(a
,e)
75
.0(a
) 5
39
24
05
+
(24
0)
..
..
..
59
02
52
3
+
10
0
..
..
..
60
12
92
6
+
10
0
..
..
..
6
92
32
24
1
.33
(b,c
) 4
.22
(c)
4.2
2(c
) --
--
_
_
__
71
49
79
3
..
..
4
2.2
--
--
73
79
35
3
+1
00
0
..
..
..
74
29
90
5
+
(25
0)
..
..
..
76
82
90
8
3.1
6(b
) 1
0.0
4
.22
5
.62
--
1
7.8
2
.37
77
45
89
3
31
6-4
48
(aj,
k)
1.0
0
17
.8(a
j,k
) +
2
25
(a)
17
.8(a
j)
10
.0(a
j)
--
77
80
33
8
+
I00
.
..
..
.
77
86
34
7
1.7
8(c
) 4
.22
(c)
4.2
2(c
) .
..
.
80
65
36
9
23
.7(c
) 4
2.2
(c)
23
.7(c
) +
3
.16
(c)
--
--
--
80
65
48
3
5.6
2(b
,c)
1.7
8(e
) 1
3.3
(c)
..
..
10
45
38
68
+
1
00
.
..
..
.
12
71
22
86
.
..
..
1
5.3
13
19
44
84
4
.21
(c)
10
.0(c
) 1
3.3
(c)
..
..
14
28
54
39
3
1.6
(a,e
) 1
00
(a,e
) 1
3.3
(a,e
) 1
.78
(a,e
) 7
.50
(a,e
) +
1
00
(a,e
) 1
3.3
(a,e
) 1
48
16
18
3
5.6
2(c
) 7
5.0
(c)
23
.7(c
) .
..
.
O0
1481
6207
+
100
+ 10
0 --
--
--
+
100
1559
0779
+
100
..
..
.
1566
2336
2.
37(c
) 1.
78(c
) 2.
37(c
) --
--
--
15
8799
33
42
.2(a
,e)
75
.0(a
,e)
17
8(a
,e)
56
.2(a
,e)
42
.2(a
,e)
+ 1
00
(a,e
) 16
7527
75
13
.3-3
1.6
(c)
13
.3-2
3.7
(c)
10.0
(c)
--
--
--
20
85
65
79
+
100
+ 10
0 .
..
.
21
08
76
49
+
lOO
+
IOO
.
..
.
24
35
36
15
1.
O0(
b)
..
..
.
32
57
58
07
1.
78
--
2.3
7
2.37
--
--
3
53
35
60
5
3.16
(b)
7.5
0
7.5
0
--
--
1.00
3
59
44
73
1
..
..
.
4.2
2
35
94
47
42
31
.6(e
) --
56
.2(e
) 42
.2(e
) 56
.2(e
) 1
00
(e)
35
94
48
22
5.
62(a
) .
..
..
3
60
31
66
0
7.5
0(a
,e)
7.5
0-2
3.7
(a,e
) 7
5.0
(a,e
) 4
2.2
(a,e
) 13
.3(a
,e)
13
.3(a
,e)
37
84
13
31
+
100(
e)
+ 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
31
6(e
) 1
00
(e)
+ 1
00
(e)
39
45
72
44
5.
62(b
) 5.
62
10.0
--
--
10
.0
39
45
72
55
1.
78(b
) 2.
37
7.5
0
--
--
13.3
6
11
64
09
8
+ lO
0(h
,i)
+ lO
0(h
,i)
--
--
--
+ lO
0(h
)
m m
133(
a,e)
56
.2(e
)
10
.0(a
,e)
+ 1
00
(e)
~r
t~ W
N
(1).
Sp
ecie
s co
des
ar
e id
enti
fied
in
Tab
le
1.
(2).
Let
ters
in
( )
in
dic
ate
pre
vio
usl
y
pu
bli
shed
so
urc
es
for
dat
a p
rese
nte
d
as f
oll
ow
s:
(a)
Sch
afer
19
72;
(b)
Sch
afer
et
al.
1973
b; (
c) S
chaf
er e
t al
. 19
79;
(d)
Sch
afer
et
al.
19
67;
(e)
Sch
afer
et
al.
19
72;
(f)
Sch
afer
et
al.
19
76;
(g)
Sch
afer
et
al.
19
77;
(h)
Sch
afer
et
al.
19
71;
(i)
Fra
nk
, et
al.
19
70;
(j)
DeC
ino
et
al.
19
66;
(k)
Seh
afer
et
al.
19
69;
(1)
Sch
afer
et
al
. 19
73a;
(m
) S
chaf
er
et a
l.
1982
; (n
) S
hef
te e
t al
. 19
82.
(3).
Ad
dit
ion
al
refe
ren
ces
del
eted
fr
om
ta
ble
bec
ause
o
f sp
ace
lim
itat
ion
s ar
e d
eno
ted
b
y a
n (
*),
as f
oll
ow
s:
20
32
65
7-C
om
mo
n
pig
eon
-(c,
d,e
);
20
32
65
7-R
ing
-nec
ked
p
hea
san
t-
(d,e
,h)
Tab
le
4.
Acu
te
ora
l to
xic
ity
an
d
rep
elle
ncy
o
f 9
1
chem
ical
s to
5
8
oth
er
bir
d
spec
ies
Reg
istr
y
Nu
mb
er
LD
so(m
g/k
g)(
1,2
) (C
AS
) O
ther
sp
ecie
s O
ther
sp
ecie
s O
ther
sp
ecie
s H
SP
A
51
28
5
--
--
--
0.6
00
5538
9 ak
es
1.0
0-1
.33
(a)
bb
mp
4
.22
- 5
.62
(a)
bh
cb
7.5
0
--
md
ov
2.
37
rbq
u
1.33
(b)
rob
i 5.
62
--
5638
2 b
hcb
1.
33
rbq
u
1.78
(b)
vw
ea
+ 1.
78
--
56
72
4
bh
cb
1.00
rb
qu
3.
16(b
) --
--
5
80
82
.
..
.
5836
6 --
--
--
+
1.0
0
58
89
9
ccro
+
100(
a)
--
--
0.2
20
60
413
robi
+
lO.O
(a)
--
--
--
63
25
2
--
--
--
0.3
16
6
53
05
b
hcb
3
1.6
(a,e
) cc
ro
42
.2(a
,e)
wcs
p
56.2
(a)
0.5
62
(h)
6625
1 --
--
--
+
1.0
0
70
69
9
bb
mp
17
8 cc
ro
178
--
--
7220
8 ak
es
1.50
(k)
mp
ar
- 2.
10
--
--
8000
2 --
--
--
0
.31
6-0
.56
2
8465
1 --
--
--
0
.65
0
95
74
9
akes
4
22
(a,k
) b
ud
g
31.6
rb
qu
3
1.6
-42
.2
--
robi
-3
.16
(a)
tcb
b
2.37
--
--
97
778
--
--
--
+1
.00
9
99
23
b
bm
p
178
ccro
17
8 --
--
10
1019
--
--
--
0
.65
0
1020
67
--
--
--
0.8
24
10
6229
--
--
--
+
1.o
0
1065
14
--
--
--
+1
.oo
R50
(%)
Oth
er
spec
ies
Oth
er
spec
ies
yh
bb
cgra
rnp
h
cgra
yh
bb
m m
m
0.4
30
0.12
1
+ 1.
00
O. 1
76(h
)
O. 1
50
rnp
h
rnp
h
q m
m
i + 1.
oo
0.4
22
(h)
XD
Ta
ble
4
. (c
on
t'd
)
Re
gis
try
Nu
mb
er
LD
so(m
g/k
g)(
1,2
) R
~o
(%)
(CA
S)
Oth
er
spe
cie
s O
the
r sp
ec
ies
Oth
er
spe
cie
s H
SP
A
Oth
er
spe
cie
s O
the
r sp
ec
ies
11
42
61
b
hc
b
lO.O
(a)
btg
r 5
.62
(a)
bu
dg
4
.22
--
--
--
cc
ro
13
.3(a
,d,e
) m
do
v
17
.8(a
) .
..
.
11
59
02
rb
qu
0
.23
7(b
) .
..
..
1187
52
--
--
--
+
1.0
0
--
--
12
01
27
--
--
--
+
1
.00
--
--
13
01
54
--
--
--
0
.82
4
--
--
13
30
62
e
cru
+
1
00
--
--
0
.82
4
--
--
13
72
68
--
--
--
0
.56
2
cg
ra
0.5
62
c
otq
+
1
.00
..
..
c
wa
x
0.3
65
rn
ph
0
.08
3
..
..
st
ar
0.0
85
13
73
04
--
--
--
0
.65
0
--
--
14
16
62
rb
qu
1
.33
(b)
..
..
.
14
91
55
--
--
--
0
.65
0
--
--
29
80
22
.
..
.
cg
ra
1.0
0
29
80
44
.
..
.
eg
ra
+
1.0
0
33
06
43
--
--
--
0
.48
7(h
) --
--
43
84
15
b
hc
b
+
56
.2
..
..
.
43
91
45
c
cro
+
1
00
m
do
v
+
10
0
wc
sp
+
lO0
(e)
--
--
--
44
01
75
--
--
--
0
.38
2
cg
ra
0.5
62
--
47
09
06
b
hc
b
13
.3
gc
sp
17
8
..
..
48
02
24
--
--
--
0
.70
8
--
-
-
50
02
87
--
--
--
0
.29
4
--
--
50
42
45
a
ke
s 5
.62
(1)
bb
gr
10
.0(1
) b
bm
p
2.3
7(1
) --
--
--
bh
cb
4
.22
(a,1
) b
rcb
3
.16
(a,1
) b
tgr
2.3
7-3
.16
(a,1
) --
--
--
btp
a
10
.0(1
) b
ud
g
5.6
2(1
) c
cro
2
.37
(a,1
) --
--
--
dic
l 1
0.0
(1)
ge
sp
5.6
2(1
) g
osp
2
.37
-2.7
4(n
) --
--
--
grj
a
-10
.0(1
) m
do
v
8.1
0-8
.50
(a,1
) m
pa
r 1
2.0
(1)
--
--
--
mw
ea
4
.22
-4.8
7(n
) o
fpa
1
2.0
(1)
rbis
1
.78
-2.3
7(n
) --
--
--
rbq
u
5.6
2(b
,1)
rbse
-
7.2
0(1
) rd
go
-
25
.0(1
) --
--
--
rob
i 4
.22
(1)
sdo
v
+
4.0
0(1
) sh
cb
-
1.0
0(1
) --
--
--
tcb
b
4.2
2(1
) v
we
a
1.7
8-4
.22
(n)
wc
sp
5.6
2(a
,1)
--
--
--
ww
do
1
3.3
(a,1
) y
bm
p
2.3
7(1
) .
..
.
62
95
05
--
--
--
+
1
.00
--
--
67
10
45
c
cro
7
.50
(a)
md
ov
3
2.0
.
..
.
67
20
60
--
--
--
0
.65
0(h
) --
--
81
49
15
--
--
--
+
1
.00
--
--
94
70
24
rb
qu
1
.78
(b)
..
..
.
95
69
01
b
tgr
5.6
2(a
) c
cro
2
37
(e)
cg
oo
+
5
6.2
(a,e
) 0
.20
0
--
--
md
ov
5
6.2
-75
.0(a
,e)
ww
do
3
1.6
-13
3(a
) .
..
.
13
05
62
0
--
--
--
0.2
00
--
--
13
14
41
6
--
--
--
+1
.00
--
--
13
14
84
7
tcb
b
75
.0-2
37
.
..
..
13
28
53
6
--
--
--
+
1.0
0
_ _
13
29
86
8
cc
ro
+
10
0
wc
sp
+
10
0
--
--
__
_
_
13
71
39
1
--
--
--
0.6
81
_
_
__
:~
1461
229
--
--
--
O. 1
80
_
_
__
15
63
66
2
bh
cb
1
.33
--
--
--
rb
qu
0
.42
2-0
.56
2
--
r
20
32
65
7
bh
cb
7
.50
(a,d
,h)
btg
r 4
.22
(a)
bu
dg
1
.33
0
.04
2(h
) b
hc
b
0.3
16
(h)
bw
qu
+
1.0
0
bw
qu
1
9.6
-
24
.0(a
) c
cro
7
.50
(a,d
) c
wa
x
5.6
2
--
eg
ra
0.0
56
(h)
cw
ax
0
.01
2
ed
ov
3
.16
g
csp
3
.16
g
osp
5
.62
(n)
--
go
sp
0.1
78
(n)
md
ov
-0
.50
0
hla
r 4
.22
id
ov
4
.22
(a)
md
ov
lO
.O(a
) --
m
we
a
0.0
76
(n)
rbis
O
. 13
3(n
) .
mw
ea
4
. 87
-
7.5
0(n
) w
wd
o
lO.O
(a)
rbis
5
.62
-7
.50
(n)
--
rbq
u
0.0
15
rn
ph
0
.42
2(h
)
rbq
u
4.2
2-7
.50
(a,b
,d)
she
r 2
3.7
tc
bb
5
.62
(h)
--
sta
r 0
.28
8
tcb
b
0.0
22
va
lq
24
.0(h
) v
we
a
7.5
0(n
) w
csp
4
,22
--
v
alq
0.
56
2(h
)
21
04
64
5
bb
cb
5
.62
.
..
.
22
40
14
4
btg
r 4
.22
m
do
v
5,6
2
ww
do
I0
,0
--
--
29
21
88
2
cc
ro
+
31
.6(a
) --
--
0
,05
6(h
) c
gra
-1
.00
(h)
52
21
42
1
btg
r 1
7.8
(a)
md
ov
2
3.7
(a)
--
--
--
53
77
20
8
bu
dg
1
78
c
cro
+
1
00
(a)
md
ov
1
33
--
--
wc
sp
56
.2(a
,e)
..
..
5
39
24
05
--
--
--
+
1.0
0
--
59
02
52
3
--
--
--
0, 8
10
--
60
12
92
6
--
--
--
0,6
50
--
69
23
22
4
rbq
u
1.3
3(b
) .
..
.
71
49
79
3
bw
qu
1
.78
--
--
--
--
7
42
99
05
--
--
_
_
+ 1
.00
--
76
82
90
8
rbq
u
§ 2
.37
(b)
--
--
--
--
77
04
34
9
--
--
--
+ 1
.00
--
77
45
89
3
ak
es
+
31
6(j
,k)
bb
mp
1
0.0
b
jay
-
10
.0(j
) --
--
bo
wl
4.2
2
bu
dg
2
37
b
rth
-
3,1
6
--
--
btg
r 1
.00
b
wq
u
4. 2
2
bw
te
31
.6
--
--
cb
th
3. I
6
cc
ro
1.3
3-1
,78
(j)
cfin
+
1
00
--
--
ch
ac
4
2.2
c
ba
w
56
20
) c
rav
5
s --
--
gd
ov
4
.22
g
ea
g
+
10
0
go
sp
28
7-
31
6(n
) --
--
grj
a
5.6
2
md
ov
3
.16
-7.5
00
) m
we
a
+
31
6(n
) --
--
pin
d
+
31
.60
) rb
is
21
5-2
37
(n)
rbq
u
31
.6
--
--
rec
b
5.6
2
rob
i 3
.16
sc
rj
1.7
8
--
--
tcb
b
2.7
4
turk
5
.62
v
alq
-
10
.0
--
--
vw
ea
+
3
16
(n)
wc
sp
+
32
0
wfd
o
+
5,6
2
--
--
ww
do
4
.22
.
..
.
77
80
33
8
--
--
--
0.6
80
--
80
01
85
2
--
--
--
+ 1
.00
--
80
65
48
3
rbq
u
1.3
3(b
) .
..
.
10
12
43
75
--
~
--
+ 1
.00
--
12
71
22
86
b
tgr
10
.0(a
) m
do
v
7.5
0(a
) w
fdo
4
.21
(a)
--
--
ww
do
4
.21
(a)
..
..
1
40
07
53
5
--
--
--
+0
.31
6
--
14
28
54
39
ro
bi
+
17
.8(a
) .
..
.
14
81
62
07
b
hc
b
+
10
0
bw
qu
1
00
ro
bi
10
0
0.8
21
b
he
b
0.1
78
.
..
.
cg
ra
+ 1
.00
15
59
07
79
--
--
--
+
1,0
0
--
15
87
99
33
c
cro
4
2.2
(a,e
) m
do
v
42
.2(a
,e)
rbq
u
42
.2
--
--
wc
sp
56
.2(a
,e)
--
--
--
20
85
65
79
b
hc
b
+
10
0
..
..
21
08
76
49
b
hc
b
+
10
0
..
..
24
35
36
15
rb
qu
0
.75
0
..
..
3
25
75
80
7
cc
ro
- 1
0.0
b
ud
g
23
,7
rob
i 1
,55
--
--
scrj
I0
,0
..
..
35
33
56
05
b
hc
b
10
.0
bw
qu
1
.33
rb
qu
5
.62
(b)
--
--
35
94
47
31
b
wq
u
3.1
6
cc
ro
4.2
2
md
ov
1
.78
--
--
mp
ar
6. 3
5
..
..
36
53
02
31
--
--
--
0
,42
2
--
37
84
13
31
m
do
v
+
10
0
..
..
39
45
72
44
b
hc
b
2.3
7
bw
qu
5
.62
rb
qu
2
.37
(b)
--
--
39
45
72
55
b
hc
b
2.3
7
bw
qu
1
3.3
rb
qu
0
.75
0(b
) --
--
6
11
64
09
8
bh
cb
+
lO
0(h
) c
cro
+
lO
0(i
) tc
bb
+
lO
0(h
) 0
.23
7(h
,i)
bh
cb
0
.35
0(h
) v
alq
+
1O
O(h
) --
--
--
rn
ph
O
. 17
8(h
,i)
..
..
v
alq
O
. 17
8(h
,i)
vw
ga
rnp
h
bw
qu
rnp
h
cg
ra
- tc
bb
0.0
63
(n)
+ 1
.00
(h)
+1
.00
0,3
16
0,0
56
(h,i
)
0.0
32
(h,i
)
g ~Z
(1).
S
pe
cie
s c
od
es
are
id
en
tifi
ed
in
Ta
ble
1.
(2).
Le
tte
rs
in (
) i
nd
ica
te p
rev
iou
sly
p
ub
lish
ed
so
urc
es
for
da
ta p
rese
nte
d
as
foll
ow
s: (
a) S
ch
afe
r 1
97
2;
(b)
Sc
ha
fer
et a
l.
19
73
b;
(c)
Sc
ha
fer
et a
l.
19
79
; (d
) S
ch
afe
r et
al.
1
96
7;
(e)
Sc
ha
fer
et a
l.
19
72
; (f
) S
ch
afe
r et
al.
1
97
6;
(g)
Sc
ha
fer
et a
l.
19
77
; (h
) S
cb
afe
r et
al.
1
97
1;
(i)
Fra
nk
et
al.
1
97
0;
(j)
De
Cin
o
et a
l.
19
66
; (k
) S
ch
afe
r et
al,
1
96
9;
(1)
Sc
ha
fer
et a
l.
19
73
a; (
m)
Sc
ha
fer
et a
L
19
82
; (n
) S
he
fte
et
al.
1
98
2.
382 E .W. Schafer, Jr., et al.
Acknowledgments. The authors wish to thank the following indi- viduals for assistance in collecting, typing, and editing the data contained in this publication; Trudie Abendroth, Lore Burbach, Donald Cunningham, Patrick Funderburg, Janet Garcia, Thomas Hall, David Hayes, Glenn Hood, Cecelia Nelson, and Barbara Recktenwald. The preparation and compilation of this data was supported, in part, through Interagency Agreement #14-16- 0009-81057 which was funded by the U.S. Environmental Pro- tection Agency.
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Manuscript received for publication July 10, 1982 and in revised form November 1, 1982.
