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EMH, Enjoy Myanmar Holiday, Tours & Travel Group Website: www.emhtours.com
Travel Guides > THAILAND
A tour to Thailand should not be limited in the beach or
the nightclubs in the south, there is much more amazing
things Thai can offer in the north. Just spare some time
to travel to the north after the south, to meet hill
tribes, see elephants and explore ancient temples.
Thailand offers plenty of exotic places and things to do,
promising a memorable holiday experience for visitors.
Here are the updated information and tips about
Thailand, including tourists’ attractions, food, drinks,
shopping, visa, hotels, climate and etc. which are
collected by our travel experts. Hoping you will get a
better understanding about Laos and have a wonderful
vacation in Thailand.
Thailand Visa
Passport/Visa Requirements
Generally, a foreign citizen who wishes to enter
Thailand is required to obtain a visa from a Royal Thai
Embassy or a Royal Thai Consulate-General and hold a
passport or travel document with validity not less than
6 months.
However, there are nationals of countries which
are exempted from visa requirement for tourism
purposes, they are 48 countries: America, Australia,
New Zealand and most countries of Europe as well as a
special administrative region - Hong Kong SAR. Passport
holders of these countries can stay in Thailand for a
period of not exceeding 30 days for each entrance.
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Besides, nationals of countries which hold bilateral
agreements with Thailand are also exempted from visa
requirement: they are Malaysia, The Philippines,
Singapore, Republic of Korea and Tunisia.
Visa On Arrival
Nationals of certain countries can apply for visa upon
arrival in Thailand at the immigration checkpoints for
the purpose of tourism, they are Bhutan, China, India,
Maldives and other 28 countries and territories.
Passport holders of these countries can stay in Thailand
for a period of not exceeding 15 days after they obtain
the visa upon arrival.
Information for Applying Visas
Passport or travel document with validity not less than
6 months Visa application form completely filled out A
passport-sized photo Evidence of travel from Thailand
(air ticket paid in full) Evidence of adequate finance
(20,000 Baht per person and 40,000 Baht per family)
Validity and Period of Stay
The validity of a visa is 3 months or 6 months, which
means your visa will be invalid after 3 months or 6
months from the day it is issued. And travelers are
permitted to stay in Thailand for a period of not
exceeding 60 days.
Thailand Climate
The climate in Thailand is dominated by tropical
monsoons and can best described as hot and humid
across most of the country during the whole year. if you
are planning a Thailand tour, you need to know that the
weather in central, northern and northeast Thailand is
divided into three seasons while the southern is only
two.
In the central Thailand, dry season is from November
and May. However, it can be divided into two sub-
seasons: cool season and hot season occur from
November to February and March to May respectively.
While the rainy season occurs from May to November
influenced bt the southwest monsoon. During this
period, rainfall happens regularly and heavily, but
almost are downpours in the afternoon.
The southern Thailand, most along the sea has only two
seasons: rainy season and dry season. And it is different
on both the east and west side. On the west coast,
where Phuket, Krabi, and the Phi Phi Islands lie, rains
and heavy storms happen from April to October, while
on the east coast, near Gulf of Thailand side rains occur
between September and December.
Best time to visit Thailand
Generally speaking, the best time to visit Thailand is
from November to February with cool and dry air to
enjoy the sceneries. During this period, the
temperature ranges from 18 to 32 degrees Celsius in
most of the country and rains the least. And the
following peak season is from July and August. If
possible, try to avoid April, the hottest month across
the country.
If crowds will make your feel uncomfortable and your
budget is limited, try to visit Thailand during the rainy
season (roughly from July to October). The discounted
room rates, the cooler temperature, the fewer tourists
will also grant you a wonderful vacation.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is located far to the north and surrounded
by mountains, which means that its climate is away
from the influence of the sea. The winter is cooler and
the summer is hitter than in the south of Thailand. The
cool season is from December to the end of February -
the best time to visit Chiang Mai. And the hot season
from April to June is very hot. You will likely to avoid
this time to here, unless you know how to deal with
heat and humidity. The rainy season runs from the end
of May to September with heavy and short rains while
the sun is there. Despite the rains, it is another best
time to Chiang Mai for the green and lush countryside.
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Bangkok
Bangkok has a tropical monsoon climate. It is hot and
humid year-around. The tropical climate makes
Bangkok has three main seasons: hot season, rainy
season and cool season. Hot season runs from March to
June when temperature will reach 95°F (35°C). Rainy
season is from July to October with nearly 14 inches
(360mm) of rain. There will be nearly 21 days in
September raining. And cool season runs from
November to February when the temperature being
comfortable and less rain. So, the best to visit Bangkok
is during the cool season which is also the peak tourist
season in Bangkok.
Phuket
What draws tourist to come to Phuket are the hot
temperature and the amazing beaches. Indeed, Phuket
owns one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. If
you prefer to have a perfect vacation in Phuket, you
should avoid the rainy season from May to November,
especially avoid May, September and October.
Thailand Transportation
Get to Thailand
Generally, there are three ways to enter Thailand: by
air, by roadway and by water.
1. By Air As the capital of Thailand, Bangkok boasts international
flights connections with a vast number of destinations
worldwide, which makes most international flights
arrive at and depart out of Bangkok. There are regional
international airports including Hat Yai, Ko Samui and
Phuket in the south and Chiang Mai in the north. Phuket
has a few flights direct to certain European
destinations. It is cheap to fly to Bangkok for the loose
restriction on air fares and close competition between
airlines and travel agencies.
2. By Roadway
a. Bus
Visitors can enter Thailand by bus from Cambodia,
Laos and Malaysia at the moment – your bus will stop
at a Thai immigration post at your point of entry so
that each foreign passenger can receive an entry
stamp in their passport.
b. By Train
The train lines into and out of Thailand is via Laos and
Malaysia‘s borders. It might take longer and more
expensive than a journey by bus. But more
comfortable and safer.
3. By Water
It is the regulation that all foreign-registered boats
must check with the relevant Thai departments after
entering Thai waters. Phuket is the most popular check-
in point when entering Thai by boat, because the
customs, immigration and harbormaster services are all
in one building.
Get Around in Thailand
1. By Air
Getting around the country by air is getting more and
more popular and affordable not only for the time-
saving advantage, but also for the cheaper charges.
Extensive domestic flight routes are available in
Thailand airports which connect most major cities.
2. By Train
As for the long journey from north to Chiang Mai or
south to Surat Thani, train is the most convenient way
to travel. And the rail net work in Thailand covers four
main lines: the northern, southern, northeastern and
eastern lines.
3. By Bus
The whole bus system in Thailand is well organized,
cheap and efficient. As the most convenient way of
getting around the country, there are four categories
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buses in Thailand and the costs depend on the
destination and type of bus.
4. By Long-tail Boat
As the main transportation on rivers, the long-tail boat
in commonly seen in Bangkok and neighboring
provinces. It is the motorcycle taxis on water with fast
speed taking you to cross the river and get to an island.
5. By Songthaew
Songthaew is a kind of open-ended vans equipped with
bench seats in the back. It is the most important ways
to travel within towns in Thailand. The charges start at
10 Baht for a local transfer and about 20 Baht for a
longer trip.
6. By Motorbikes
Motorcycle rental service is available in major towns
and many tourist centers. It is easy to rent a motorcycle
and is an ideal way to travel in the countryside for
independent tourists. Your passport will left for the
motorcycle rental.
The formal motorcycle drivers are wearing a vest of
some color description. The traffic jam is not a problem
for them and are fast, cheap and convenient. But it is
not the proper ways to travel if you carry heavy
baggage.
Currency and Money Exchange
The official currency in Thailand is Baht. The The
denotations of notes are 1,000 baht, 500 baht, 100baht,
50 baht and 20 baht, the copper coins are 10, 25 and 50
satang and the silver coins are 1 baht, 2 baht, 5 baht
and 10 baht.
Most foreign currencies and travelers cheques can be
conveniently cashed at hotels, tourist shops, provincial
banks, shopping centers and exchange offices.
Generally, hotel exchange rates are lower than those
offered by banks and authorized money changers. You
can easily find cash machines in Thailand, which will
charge you extra fee of 150 baht per transaction. Major
international credit cards are accepted by major banks,
restaurants, hotels and shops, such as American
Express, Diners, Carte Blanche, Master Card and VISA.
Telephone
Public phones cost 1 Baht per minute for a local call and
up to 18 Baht per minute for a internal long distance
call. You can use your mobile phone in Thailand if you
plan to stay in Thai for a short stay and you arrange for
international roaming in your home country. But it is
still expensive. The best way to save your money is to
buy a SIM card with a prepaid option. A good place to
purchase a local SIM card or mobile phone is MBK,
where offer mobile communication service with an
entire floor.
Internet
Most hotels offer internet access for their customers
with additional fees and free Wi-Fi access is available
in some hotels for their guests. There are internet cafes
in Thailand with higher charge than in hotels.
Business hours
Banks open from 9:00 to 15:30 from Monday to Friday. Government offices open at 8:30 and close at 4:30, with
one-hour lunch break from noon to 13:00.
Shopping malls usually open around 10:00 and close
around 21:00.
Pubs and bars open at different times but close at
01:00.
Health
Avoiding mosquito bites is a must after sunset when the
mosquitoes are crazy for the tropical diseases are
insect borne. Gastro enteric problems often happen to
tourists as a result of contaminated food or water. So
be careful about the where and what you eat. Before
you eat, check whether your food is fresh and avoid ice
cubes and crushed ice.
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Tourists are especially likely to get stomach as a result
of the climate in Thailand which is extreme hot and
humid. Always remember to drink plenty of water, only
the bottled water.
If you still have some concerns, you can get
vaccinations for typhoid (valid 3 years) and Hepatitis A
(validity varies).
Cost of Living
Costs for accommodation in Thai range quite
dramatically according to the location. Luxurious sea
view villas in Phuket or Kha Samui can be rented
monthly, which cost about 90,000 baht or more a
month. While in downtown, about 30,000 baht a month
can rent a mid-range accommodation. And studio
apartment can be rented as little as 2,000 baht and
upward a month. conservatively. It is not appropriate
to show off to much skin.
Food in Thailand is feature variety and inexpensive
prices both in restaurants and street stalls. A quick
snack from a street stall can be had for just 20 baht for
BBQ chicken, pork on a sticks, papaya salad and other
Thai meals. While in a standard restaurant, the cost will
not be expensive.
Thailand Foods and Drinks
Thai food is world-known for its magical balance
between different flavors including spicy, sour, sweet,
salty, and bitter. Nowadays, it is easy to find at least
one Thai restaurant in most western cities or
restaurants you can order Thai dishes.
Curry is the mainstay of Thai cooking, as well as hot
chili. Other common flavorings are fish sauce, dried
shrimp paste, lemon grass, basil, garlic, ginger, cumin
and so on.
It is no doubt that Thailand cuisine is influenced greatly
by other dishes of its neighboring countries like
Vietnam, Myanmar and India. But with gifted chefs who
could make their own dishes with the inspiration from
foreign countries’, Thai food has successfully developed
its own flavor.
Popular Dishes
1. Tom Yam Goong
It is the most famous and popular Thai food with
generous use of fragrant herbs. With lemongrass, lime
leaves, galangal, kaffir lime leaves and shallots mixing
in this soup and chillis and fish sauce give it a
memorable smell. The main ingredients are shrimp and
mushrooms. Many tourists love it.
2. Kuay Tiew Nam It is soup noodle, a bowl of soup with noodles, meat and
vegetables. Meat can be beef, pork, chicken, fish or
meat balls.
3. Som Tam It is Green Papaya Salad which usually serves as an
appetizer with a taste of sour, sweet and spicy. Som
Tam is crunchy-delicious with green papaya and
lettuce.
4. Pad Thai
Pad thai is probably the signature dish in Thailand that
tourists will be fascinated by it. It is a bowl of stir fried
rice noodles withe a variety of ingredients, such as
tofu, peanuts, shrimp, green onions, bean sprouts,
garlic, pepper, fish sauce and lime juice. With a
scrambled egg mixed into the noodles which will
definitely suit your taste.y rice cakes as part of their
offerings when they worship their ancestors.
5. Massaman Curry
Massanman means Muslim in Thai, which is the
community to heartily thank for this concoction of
coconut milk, potatoes, roasted peanuts, bay leaves,
sugar, cinnamon, and tamarind sauce.
Thailand Shopping Tips
With various high quality shopping malls and
department stores as well as multifarious local
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markets, Thailand is a place always ready to blow away
your baht. Here in Thailand, you can find almost every
thing you want like exquisitely crafted handicrafts,
superb antiques, electronic equipment, gorgeous
artworks, everyday clothing and etc.
What to buy
1. Thai Silk
Thai silk had recognized by the whole world with the
introduction by Jim Thompson. And before that, it had
already been famous in Asia with the beautiful
appearance and outstanding quality.
2. Jewelry or Gold
In Thailand, there are some places are rich in resource
of jewels like rubies and sapphires. And due to the face
that Thai people like to keep their money in gold, gold
shops are easy to be found.
3. Wood Carvings
Wood carvings are made from raw wood and
transformed into sorts of beautiful forms like animals,
buildings and figures from ancient temples and palaces.
4. Ceramics & Pottery
You will be attracted by the sorts of beautiful forms,
shapes and sizes of the Thai ceramics and pottery.
5. Dried Fruits
If you are totally keen on the exotic fruits in this
tropical country, and want to bring some to your friends
and relatives, the dried fruits will be your best choice.
Easy to carry and won’t go bad for a short time.
Shopping Tips
1.Bargaining is a must when buy things in Thailand.
Although large department stores and malls have fixed
prices, street vendors and markets always set their
prices higher.
2. Never let a tout or a newly-made friend take you to
shop, because they will take commissions from the
stores, which is paid by you.
3. Be extremely careful when purchase valuable items
like gems. You should go to large malls, not a general
souvenir store with cheaper price.
4. Learn to compare items and prices between several
shops.
5. Require a receipt for goods after your shopping and
make sure it is correct.
6. Without the approval of the Fine Arts Department in
Bangkok, you have no right to take the images of
Buddha, deities and antiques out of Thailand.