8/9/2019 Thai Classical Music and Dance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/thai-classical-music-and-dance 1/6

 

Pfbo Dusol bg` @bglk

© Lipyronft 8::2 H. @. \iddkrvocck

Fiw ietkg fbvk yiu trbvkcck` ti kxitol pcblks igcy ti kgliugtkr

tfk sbdk eii`, ebsfoigs, bg` dusol tfbt yiu nkt bt fidk9 ^otf

 wkstkrg eb`s bg` ebsfoigs rkckgtcksscy ogvb`ogn Bsobg

siloktoks, ot's hklidogn fbr`kr ti kxpkrokglk tfk truk lucturk

ie tfk kbst. Pfk yiutf ie \iutf Kbst Bsob, kspklobccy, brk

b`iptogn wkstkrg wbys, og `rkss, og `bglk, bg` og dusol. Fiw

rkerksfogn, tfkg, ti eog` b nriup ie yiugn dusolobgs og

Pfbocbg` hrognogn tfkor trb`otoigbc dusol ronft ogti tfk

tiurost rksirts.

Ig b rklkgt fico`by og siutfkrg Pfbocbg`, O fb` tfk pckbsurk ie

skkogn b 'Hign Cbrgn Hbg`' pkreirdogn lcbssolbc Pfbo

lidpisotoigs, bllidpbgok` hy trb`otoigbc Pfbo `bglkrs. Bctfiunf

tfk hbg` pkreirds bt skvkrbc `oeekrkgt rksirts, tfky brk tfk

rkso`kgt hbg` bt b cilbc rkstburbgt, wfkrk tfky bppkbr kblf

gonft, bg` wfkrk O wbs akkg ti skk tfkd pcby.

\i O diugtk` dy trusty (rkgtk`) ditir hoak cbtk igk gonft bg`

kdhbrak` ig b fbzbr`ius ro`k ti tfk rkstburbgt. Fbzbr`ius

og`kk`, hklbusk O wbs gkw ti ditir hoak ro`ogn, bg` hklbusk tfk

strkkt confts wkrk iut eir cign strktlfks ie tfk miurgky,

 dbaogn tfk illbsoigbc pitfick ogvosohck.

8/9/2019 Thai Classical Music and Dance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/thai-classical-music-and-dance 2/6

 

O fb` bcrkb`y dkt skvkrbc ie tfk dusolobgs kbrcokr og tfk `by

bt bg kxpisotoig ie tfk trb`otoigbc rurbc coek ie Pfbocbg`,

 wfolf oglcu`k` kxfohots ig ebrdogn, soca wkbvogn, bg` dusol.

Fkrk tfk dusolobgs nbvk dk bg odpridptu pkreirdbglk, bg`

bcciwk` dk ti try tfk vbroius fbg`-db`k ogstrudkgts ig `ospcby.

O kbnkrcy bllkptk` bg ogvotbtoig ti fkbr tfk wfick hbg` pkreird

tfbt gonft.

 Bctfiunf covogn og tfk \iutf, tfk lirk ie tfk hbg` fbocs erid

tfk girtf-kbst rknoig ie Pfbocbg` (O-\bg), wfolf oglirpirbtks

tfk dbmir loty ie Afig Abkg. Pfk girtf-kbst fbs lcisk

bssilobtoigs wotf tfk Cbi pkipck, hitf fostirolbccy bg`

lucturbccy. Og`kk`, tfk Cbi brk tfk `idogbgt ktfgicinolbc nriup

ie tfk rknoig, bctfiunf hkogn lciskcy rkcbtk` ti tfk \obdksk ie

lkgtrbc Pfbocbg`. Pfk lucturbc `oeekrkglks hktwkkg tfk twi brk

kvo`kgt dbogcy og tfkor `okt bg` dusol.

Pfk girtf-kbstkrgkrs fbvk `kvkcipk` dusolbc slbcks tfbt brk

ksskgtobccy tfk sbdk bs tfk Kuripkbg dbmir bg` dogir slbcks, og

 wfolf tfk iltbvk ligtbogs konft gitks ie `oeekrogn potlf, bg`

 db`k up ie hitf tigks bg` skdo-tigks. Pfk dogir aky os dist

erkqukgtcy usk`. Pfos ligtrbsts wotf tfk dusol ie lkgtrbc

Pfbocbg`, og wfolf tfk iltbvk ligtbogs konft kqubccy spblk`

tigks. Pfbo lcbssolbc dusol ie tfk girtf-kbst, tfkg, os vkry

pckbsogn ti tfk ^kstkrg kbr, siug`ogn bt iglk `oeekrkgt bg`

ebdocobr.

O brrovk` bt tfk rkstburbgt og igk poklk, bg` wbs wbrdcy

 wkclidk` bt tfk `iir. \iig O wbs skttck` `iwg wotf b wfosay bg`

8/9/2019 Thai Classical Music and Dance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/thai-classical-music-and-dance 3/6

 

liak, rkb`y ti kxpkrokglk gkw sonfts bg` siug`s.

Pfk trb`otoigbc ogstrudkgts usk` og b Hign Cbrgn kgskdhck

oglcu`k tfk hign cbrgn, tfk pog, tfk abg, tfk vi`k, bg`

pkrlussoig ogstrudkgts sulf bs fbg` lydhbcs bg` fbg` `ruds. Pfk

liglkssoigs ti di`krgoty oglcu`k bdpcoeolbtoig, bg` b wkstkrg

hbss nuotbr bg` `rud lidhi. Pfksk brk gklkssbry ti novk tfk

 dusol dirk wkonft og tfk cbrnkr vkguks ie ti`by.

Pfk hign cbrgn os b cbrnk xycipfigk db`k ie sdbcc fbr`wii` cins

ie vbryogn ckgntf bg` `obdktkr. Kblf cin os sfbvk` ecbt ig tfk

uppkr so`k ti privo`k b sureblk eir pcbyogn. Pfk cins brk cbo`

og b riw, miogk` tinktfkr hy lir`s ruggogn tfriunf kblf kg`,

bg` spblk` hy agits tok` og tfk lir`s. Pfk wfick os fugn erid

bg upronft erbdk, bg` lurvks `iwg tiwbr`s tfk pcbykr, wfi

stbg`s hkso`k tfk ogstrudkgt hkbtogn iut tfk gitks wotf twi

sdbcc dbcckts.

Pfk pog os b tfrkk-strognk` cutk, fbvogn b sdbcc hi`y, bg`

usubccy tugk` ti tfk potlfks K-B-K. Pfk gkla, wfolf fbs erkts

spblk` ti suot tfk dogir slbcks dist liddigcy usk`, kg`s og bg

kcbhirbtkcy lbrvk` `rbnig fkb`. Pfk pog pcbykr ie tfk Hign

Cbrgn Hbg` fb` bg ugusubc ogstrudkgt wotf twi gklas, kblf tugk`

ti b `oeekrkgt aky.

Pfk abg os b wog` ogstrudkgt db`k ie b skroks ie hbdhii popks

 wotf eognkr ficks, bg` miogk` tinktfkr ogti b 'rbet' sfbpk. Pfk

popks rug tfriunf b sdbcc lkgtrbc lfbdhkr, ir wog`lfkst, ogti

 wfolf tfk dusolobg hciws. \oglk kblf popk fbs b dktbc rkk` skt

8/9/2019 Thai Classical Music and Dance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/thai-classical-music-and-dance 4/6

 

ogti ot bt tfk piogt wfkrk ot pbssks tfriunf tfk lfbdhkr, tfk

abg pri`ulks b siug` coak b fbrdigolb, hut ciu`kr bg` dirk

nkgkrius.

Pfk vi`k (sidktodks spkct 'witk') os b ecutk, bcsi db`k ie

hbdhii popks ie `oeekrogn ckgntf. Pfk dusolobg hciws blriss tfk

tip ie tfk popks ti pri`ulk b pckbsbgt dkci`ol keeklt. Pfk vi`k

lidks og twi eirds= b ecbt rbet eird, bg` b riug` eird og wfolf

tfk popks brk eirdk` ogti b lorlck. Pfk sklig` typk os dirk

pipucbr bg` kbsokr ti pcby, soglk tfk dusolobg lbg ni up bg`

`iwg tfk slbck kbsocy hy tworcogn tfk ogstrudkgt og b lorlucbr

 ditoig.

Pfbo lcbssolbc dusol ie tfk girtf-kbst os quotk lidpckx, bg` os

vkry `kdbg`ogn ie tfk dusolbgs, hitf pfysolbccy bg` dkgtbccy,

soglk tfk dusol os usubccy pcbyk` 'konft-ti-tfk-hbr' bg` bcwbys

erid dkdiry. Og tfk lbsk ie tfk Hign Cbrgn Hbg`, tfk dusolobgs

 wkrk vkry prieolokgt, git igcy ig tfkor iwg ogstrudkgt hut ig

itfkrs tii, bg` tfky erkqukgtcy swbppk` ogstrudkgts eir

`oeekrkgt lidpisotoigs.

Pfk poklks typolbccy fb` cign pfrbsks og wfolf skvkrbc ie tfk

ogstrudkgts pcbyk` bg ogtrolbtk dkci`y og ugosig (eir kxbdpck,

tfk hign cbrgn, tfk pog, bg` tfk vi`k), wfock tfk abg eocck`

iut tfk siug`. Pfk dkci`y wbs tfkg vbrok` bs kblf ogstrudkgt

pcbyk` bg odprivosk` sici wfock tfk itfkrs ligtoguk` tfk dbog

tfkdk og tfk hblanriug`. Pfk tfkdk bcsi wbs rkpkbtk` erkqukgtcy

hktwkkg sicis. Pfk dusol tfkrkeirk fbs tfbt lidhogbtoig ie

ugoty bg` vbrokty wfolf os tfk siurlk ie bcc dusolbc pckbsurk.

8/9/2019 Thai Classical Music and Dance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/thai-classical-music-and-dance 5/6

 

Pfk saocc bg` stbdogb ie tfk dusolobgs wkrk `ospcbyk` hkst og

tfk ebstkr bg` dirk euroius lidpisotoigs. Pfk tkdpi wbs ietkg

stkb`ocy oglrkbsk` bs tfk poklk prinrkssk`, si tfbt tiwbr`s tfk

kg` tfk hbg` wbs pcbyogn bt hrkbagkla spkk`. Itfkr lidpisotoigs

fb` b sciw, `kcohkrbtk hkbt ivkrcbo` hy lidpckx dkci`oks, wfolf

nbvk tfkd b dbmkstol qubcoty. Og kvkry lbsk, tfk dusol wbs fonf

sporotk` bg` kgkrnktol, wotf b sirt ie ykcc ir vilbc trocc

illbsoigbccy hkogn fkbr` bhivk tfk ogstrudkgts.

Pfk dusol ie tfk Hign Cbrgn Hbg` wbs bcsi bllidpbgok` hy

sognogn bg` hy trb`otoigbc girtf-kbstkrg eica `bglogn. Pfk

vosubc keeklt ie tfk `bglogn wbs stroaogn, wotf tfk ekdbck

`bglkrs rkspckg`kgt og hronftcy liciurk` soca hrilb`k ie tfk

girtf-kbstkrg pbttkrgs bg` stycks. Pfky wirk `kkp poga bgack-

ckgntf `rkssks, wotf cign sckkvks, bg` hrilb`k` wotf nic`kg

pbttkrgs. Cign hcuk sbsfks bg` ykcciw wbosthbg`s b``k` ti tfk

liciur.

Pfk `bglk triupk oglcu`k` eovk yiugn widkg bg` twi yiutfs. Pfk

`bglogn wbs sciw bg` kcknbgt, wotf b skt pbttkrg ie stkps bg`

lidpckx fbg` divkdkgts. Pfk hiys kgnbnk` og b dila aola-hixogn

`bglk, wfolf wbs bs dulf eug eir tfkd bs eir tfk bu`okglk,

bctfiunf ot sidktodks ciiak` coak tbaogn b skroius turg.

Gbturbccy, tfk dusol, sognogn, bg` `bglogn wkrk cb`kg wotf

lucturbc dkbgogns bt wfolf O liuc` igcy nukss. Coak dusol bg`

`bglk kvkrywfkrk, fiwkvkr, tfky liuc` hk bpprklobtk` purkcy eir

tfkor oddk`obtk keeklt, wfolf og tfk lbsk ie tfk Hign Cbrgn

8/9/2019 Thai Classical Music and Dance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/thai-classical-music-and-dance 6/6

 

Hbg` wbs vkry kgmiybhck og`kk`.

Pfk trbvkcckr ti Pfbocbg`, wfktfkr vosotogn Hbgnaia ir rknoigbc

brkbs, lbg stocc eog` butfkgtol dusol bg` `bglk hkogn

pkreirdk`. Eir dk, Pfbo lcbssolbc dusol wbs b wkclidk lfbgnk

erid tfk ligtkdpirbry dusol tfbt pkrvb`ks dist siloktoks ti`by,

oglcu`ogn di`krg Pfbo silokty. Oe yiu brk trbvkccogn ti tfk

girtf-kbst loty ie Afig Abkg, ir ti tfk \iutf, b ekw kgquoroks

bdign tfk cilbcs wocc ckb` yiu ti tfk ronft pcblks. Eirni tfk

 wkstkrgosk` `oslis bg` hbrs ie tfk rksirt brkbs eir bt ckbst

igk gonft, bg` skka iut tfk lcbssolbc pkreirdkrs. Pfky brk

ligtoguogn b trb`otoig ie Pfbo dusol bg` `bglk tfbt wk tii lbg

kgmiy eir ots hkbuty, vohrbgly, bg` fonf sporot.