Textbooks on hydrology: analyses and synoptic tables of - Unesco

Technical papers in hydrology 6 G /

I <.v / . ,

Textbooks on hydrology

Technical papers in hydrology 6

In this series:

1 Perennial Ice and Snow Masses. A Guide for Compilation and Assemblage of Data for a World Inventory.

2 Seasonal Snow Cover. A Guide for Compilation and Assemblage of Data for Measurement and Mapping.

3 Variations of Existing Glaciers. A Guide to International Practices for their Measurement.

4 Antarctic Glaciology in the International Hydrological Decade.

5 Combined Heat, Ice and Water Balances at Selected Glacier Basins. A Guide for Compilation and Assemblage of Data for Glacier Mass Balance Measurements.

6 Textbooks on Hydrology. Analyses and Synoptic Tables of Contents of Selected Textbooks.

A contribution to the International Hydrological Decude

Textbooks on hydrology Analyses aiid synoptic tables of contents of selected textbooks

Unesco

The selection and presentation of material and the opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors concerned and do not necessarily reflect the views of Unesco.

Published in 1970 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Place de Fontenoy, 15 Pa1k-7~ Printed by Imprimerie Offset Aubin

Q Unesco 1970 Printed in France SC.70/XX1.6/A

PREFACE

The International Hydrological Decade (IHD), 1965 -74, was launched by the General Conference of Unesco to promote international co-oper - ation in research and studies and the trainingof specialists and technicians in scientific hydrology. Its purpose is to enable all countries to make a fuller assessment of their water resources and a more rational use of them as man's demands for water constantly increase in face of developments in population, industry and agriculture. In 1970 National Committees for the Decade had been formed in 105 of Unesco's 125 Member States to carry out national activities and to

contribute to regional and international activities within the programme

of the Decade. The implementation of the programme is supervised by a Co-ordinating Council, composed of twenty-one Member States selected by the General Conference of Unesco, which studies proposals

for developments of the programme, recommends projects of interest to all or a large number of countries, assists in the development of national and regional projects and co-ordinates international co-oper-

ation. Promotion of collaboration in developing hydrological research

techniques, diffusing hydrological data and planning hydrological installations is a major feature of the programme of the IHD which encompasses all aspects of hydrological studies and research. Hy- drological investigations are encouraged at the national, regional and international level to strengthen and to improve the use of natural

resources from a local and a global perspective. The programme

provides a means for countries well advanced in hydrological research to exchange scientific views and for developing countries to benefit from this exchange of information in elaborating research projects and in implementing recent developments in the planning of hydrological installations.

- 5 -

A s part of Unesco's contribution to the achievement of the objectives

of the IHD the General Conference authorized the Director -General to collect, exchange and disseminate information concerning research

on scientific hydrology and to facilitate contacts between research workers in this field. To this end Unesco has initiated two collections of publications 'Studies and Reports in Hydrology' and 'Technical Pa- pers in Hydrology'.

The collection 'Technical Papers in Hydrology' is intended to

provide a means for the exchange of information on hydrological techniques and for the co-ordination of research and data collection.

The acquisition, transmissionand processingof data in a man-

ner permitting the intercomparison of results is a prerequisite to efforts to co-ordinate scientific projects within the framework of the

IHD. The exchange of information on data collected throughout the world requires standards instruments, techniques, units of measure and terminology in order that data from all areas will be com- parable. Much work has been done already toward international

standardization, but much remains to be done even for simple measurements of basic factors such as precipitation, snow cover, soil

moisture, streamflow, sediment transport and ground-water phenom-

ena, It is hoped that the guides on data collection and compilation in

specific areas of hydrology to be published in this collection will provide means whereby hydrologists may standardize their records of obser - vations and thus facilitate the study of hydrology ona world-wide basis .

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C O N T E N T S

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

. . . . . I I

PART A. ANALYSES OF TEXTBOOKS.

I.

Analyses of textbooks on

G E N E R A L H Y D R O L O G Y

1 . Works in English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

J. P. Bruce and RI H. Clark: Introduction to Hydrometeorology . 17 S. S. Butler: Engineering Hydrology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

R.K. Linsley, M.A. Kohler and J. L. H. Paulhus: Hydrology for engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2. Works inFrench. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . ~ 35

G, Réménikras: I_ L'hydrologie de l'ingknieur . . . . . . I . . . . 37 M, Roche: Hydrologie de surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3. Works in Russian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . 49

D.L. Sokolovskii: Rechnoi stok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

A.I. Chcbotarev: Gidrologiya sushi i rascheti rechilogo stoka . . 57 M.A. Velikanov: Gidrologiya sushi . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . 61

4. Works in German. and Italian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

F. Schaffernak: Hydrographie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1

D. ïonini: Elementi di idrografia ed idrologia . . . . . . . . . . 79

- 7 -

II.


H Y D R O L O G Y O F S U B S U R F A C E W A T E R S

1 . Works in English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

S.N. Davis, RI J. M. D e Wiest: Hydrogeology. . . . . . . . . . 85 R. J . M . D e Wiest: Geohydrology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

83

D.K. Todd: Ground water hydrology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

2. Works in French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

G. Castany: Traité pratique des eaux souterraines. . . . . . . 103 H. Schoeller: Les eaux souterraines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

3. Works in Russian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

G. B. Bogomolov: Gidrogeologiya s osnovami inzhenernoi . . . geologii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 9

III.


H Y D R O M E T R Y

V.D. Bykov, A. V. Vasil'ev: Gfdrometriya . . . . . . . . . . . 129

IV.


H Y D R O L O G I C A L F O R E C A S T I N G

B.A. Apollov, G.P. Kalinin, V.D. Komarov: Gidrologicheskie prognozi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

N. F. Befani, G. P. Kalinin: Uprazhneniya i metodicheskie . .

razrabotki PO gidrologicheskim prognozam. . . . . . . . 145

- 8 -

PART B. SYNOPTIC TABLES OF CONTENTS OF TEXTBOOKS ON HYDROLOGY

I. Works on G e n e r a l H y d r o l o g y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I51

Key to the synoptic table of works on general hydrology . . . . . 160

II. Works on H y d r o l o g y o f S u b s u r f a c e W a t e r s . . . . . . .I67

Key to the synoptic table of works on hydrology of subsurface . .

w-ate r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 7 3

III. Works on H y d r o m e t r y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I77

Key to the synoptic table of works on hydrometry. . . . . . . . . 183

- 9 -

INTRODUCTION

The Working Group on Education and Training of the Coordinating Council of the International Hydrological Decade had, among its tasks the study of curricula. During the discussions on this subject it became clear that in the various countries from which the members of the Work- ing Group came there were great differences in the subjects taught to

hydrologists, and even in the definitions of the contents of various subject headings.

The WorkingGrouphad, as afurthertask, to consider how the publication of hydrological textbooks could be encouraged inlanguages where none or only a few texts on hydrology exist, It appeared that in some countries good books existed that were relatively unknown in other countries , and that deserved translation.

In order to facilitate its studies on curricula and textbooks, the Working Group decided to analyse a selected number of textbooks. It appeared that these analyses might be of use to others in the profession, and that they might also be useful to teaching institutions and professors in their selection of textbooks and the establishment of curricula. Au- thors and publishers might be encouraged to investigate howthey could

fill existing gaps by publishing new or translated texts. In the selection of the books to be analysed the Working Group tried

to obtain a wide geographic coverage, and also to consider books that were less knownin other countries than where they had been published. Some well-known and excellent books have not been treated; this does

not mean that the Working Group considers theni of less usefulness or importance. On the other hand, the inclusion of a text inthis case book does not mean that it is especially recommended.

The Working Group also undertook a more concise analysis, in the form of synoptic tables, of a greater number of textbooks.

In accordance with the foregoing, the booklet consists of two parts: Part A contains the detailed analysis of 19 different works published in English, French, Russian, Spanish, German and Italian. Most of the books encompass the entire field of hydrology, but it seemed desirable

to include , in separate groups , some works dealing with the hydrology of

- I I -

subsurface waters, and some dealing with hydrometry and forecasting. Part B contains a comparison of the contents of the hydrological

textbooks available to the compilers regardless of the language in which they were published. Part B consists of three parts: books referring to general hydrology, hydrology of subsurface waters, and hydrometry.

The works are listed in both language and alphabetical order. Indi- vidual subjects treated could only be described briefly under the headings of the lists pertaining to Part B. A more complete description of these headings is contained in the key following the synoptic tables.

The works listed in either Part A or B were restricted to books which satisfy all three of the following conditions: a/ be on a university level b/ be published after 1940 and c/ have been in circulation.

In spite of the efforts of the working panel there are probably some shortcomings. No doubt, this and the great upswing of hydrological education will call for the publication of an amplified and revised analysis in the near future.

Therefore the Working Group would appreciate suggestions for the improve- ment of this publication.

The idea for compiling the booklet was Suggested at the first session of the Working Group on Education and Training by Prof D r . W. Laszloffy, representative of Hungary. H e planned its lay-out and edited the initial manuscript.

In the preparation of the above analyses in Part A the following m e m - bers of the Working Group on Education took part:

Prof. V.D. Bykov, USSR, Prof. W. Laszloffy, Hungary, Prof. Walter E. Moore, USA, Prof. L.J. Mostertman, Netherlands, Prof. J. Nemec, Czechoslovakia and Prof. D. Tonini,, Italy.

- 12 -

Valuable help was renderedby Doc. Dr. J. Silar , Czechoslovakia, and by several research workers of the Research Institute for Water Resources Development, Hungary; namely J. Déri, L. Goda, K. Korim, P. Major, O. Starosolszky, dr. K. Ubell, and by ir F. Verhoog of the Delft International Cours es.

. .

The final review of the manuscript was undertaken by an ad hoc panel in Moscow, June 1969. This panel consisted of:

Prof. V.D. Bykov, USSR, Prof. W. Laszloffy, Hungary, Prof. Walter E. Moore, USA and Prof. L. J. Mostertman, Netherlands.

The final editing and preparation for printing was supervised at the International Courses in Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering Delft, by Ir. H. Salz.

- 13 -

PART A.RNALYSES OF TEXTBOOKS.

I.



1 . Works in English. --_______

a.

Authors :

Title :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

J . P. BRUCE and R . H . C L A R K

INTRODUCTION TO HYDROMETEO - ROLOGY

Pergamon Press, London, 1966

2Ox13cm, 319 pages/78 figures and 32 tables/

- 17 -

a. J. P . B R U C E and R.H. CLARK: Introduction to Hydrometeorology.

A n a l y s i s

C h a p t e r s N u m b e r o f Date of Origi-

I latest nality of refer- presen-

pages figures tables references tation ences

Contents 9 I. Introduction. 4

II. Precipitation. 19

III. Melting of snow 9 and ice.

IV. Stream flow. 24

V. Evaporation and 9 evapotranspiration.

VI. Observational 48 methods and net - works.

voirs.

analys is .

flow records.

VII. Lakes and reser- 21

VIII. Frequently used 71

IX. Extending stream- 12

X. Application in 34 engine e ring design problems.

XI. River forecasting. 19

XII. Man's influence on 22 the hydrologic cycle.

20

6

24

2

2

1

10

1

- 4

10

17

15

3%

20

46

16

22

8

37

- - 1961 - 1962 4-

1962 -

1961 4-

1965 t

1962 t

1961 t

1963 -

1962

1964 t

1964 -

- 18 -

b y c h a p t e r s

Original Region research con- by cerned Additional information on the contents. author

t

+

t

Canada U SA

Canada

- -

Canada

Canada

U SA

Hydrometeorology, objectives, plan of text, units, problems. Stability of air , cloud physics, source of moisture for precipitation. Metamorphosis of a snow pack, melting factors , total melt computations. Source of stream flow, the runoff process, infiltration, the components of stream flow, drainage area determination, variations in runoff regimes. Mass transfer approach, energy balance approach, application of energy balance equation, influence of surface, eddy fluc - tuation approach, evaporation from snow and ice. Precipitation and precipitation intensity, stream flow, evaporation, snow cover , other parameters , networks. Water balance , wind effects, temperature regime , ice formation and dissipation. Statistical analysis , precipitation analysis, stream-flow analysis, stream-flow routing. Monthly, seas onal and annual volume s ; flood runoff and peak discharges; extending and synthetizing daily flow; low flow and drought. Reservoir design, irrigation water require - ments, storm sewer and local drainage, design of lake structures. Headwaters and small rivers , large rivers, water supply, forecasting ice formation and dis sipation. Changes in vegetation, induced precipitation, induced melting, evaporation control , urban- ization.

- 19 -

a. J . P. BRUCE and R. H. C L A R K : Introduction to Hydrometeorology.

A n a l y s i s


latest nality of refer- presen-


XIII. Climatic trends 10 2 - 15 1963 t and cycles.

App. A. Table of conver - 2 - 7 - - - sion. App.B.Problems/31/ 8 - - - - - Index 6 - - - -

3 27 78 32 248 1965

- 20 -

b y c h a p t e r s .

O ri ginal Region research con- by cerned Additional information on the contents. author

USA Long-term climatic trends, recent climatic trends, theories of climatic changes, impli- cation in water resources.

- 21 -

a. J. P. BRUCE and R. K. CLARK: Introduction to Hydrometeorology.

General evaluation of the work.

This is a very concise textbook. As its title suggests,emphasis in the book is on the application of meteorology or hydrometeorology to the solution of hydrological problems. It is therefore not hydrometeorology in the sense of a boundary science between meteorology and hydrology. It omits ground water in so far as it has no influence on the hydrograph formation.

The completely new and very practical approach makes it a very useful book for students, but for comprehensive hydrological training it should be supplemented by other books.

- 22 -

b.

Author:

Title :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

S. S. BUTLER

ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY

Prentice -Hall, Inc. y Englewood Cliffs, N. J. y 1957

23x15 c m , Xt356 pages/l38 figures y 17 tables/

- 23 -

b. S. S. BUTLER: Engineering Hydrology.

A n a l y s i s


latest nality of refer- ,presen-


Preface. Contents. 1. Introduction.

2. Precipitation.

3. Snow and snowmelt.

4. Analysis of precipitation data.

5. Subsurface water.

6. Infiltration.

7. Hydraulics of wells.

3 4 7

19

12

27

29

I5

39

8. Adaptation of well 26 hydraulics to field conditions.

8 4

3 -

12 -

9 -

1 -

22 1

4 1955

I I I955

I I 1957

14 1957

7 1951 tt

6 1956

15 1955 tt

5 3 17 1957 tt

- 24 -


Original Region research con-

author cerned Additional information on the contents. by

rn

E a,

9 O k a

7 4

a c d

rn a, k 9 M .FI

tH

cd c M .rl

i r l

k O

rn 9 O k a,

E 5 z

(d O .d

k a,

E 4 w O

m a, c,

(d

r/3 c>

Clear introductive notes on the hydrologic cycle. 12 problems. Very good description of the variation of precipitation in time and in space with data on accuracy of measurement. 1 example with solution and 29 problems. Clear though elementary. Includes principles regulating snow measurement and snow melting. 2 examples with solutions and 26 problems. Study of precipitation data: movable mean, double mass curves, frequency and duration curves etc. Also influence of topographic parameters on precipitation. 2 examples, 53 problems. Principles and terminology of underground waters are stated in an elementary way. The original figures illustrate clearly the text , especially those regarding capillarity. 9 examples, 47 problems. Clear treatment of the mechanism of infiltra - tion processes in soils of different characteristics. The study made in this chapter is very important because of its clearness and the attempt to synthetize , without excessive mathematical formalism, the unsteady movement to wells. The interrelationships between the commonly used formulas are also very well presented. 1 example and 52 problems. Data are given on analytical and graphical methods for the application of well theory for prxctical purposes. 30 problems.

5 examples and 25 interesting problems.

- 25 -

b. S. S. BUTLER: Engineering Hydrology.

A n a l y s i s



--- pages figures tables references tation

ences

------- I-_̂ _---_

9. Stream -flow data. 28 17 4 I I 1955

IO. Analysis of runoff 48 19 2 16 1957 data.

11 . Net storm rain. 36

12. Peak discharge and 50 flood runoff.

Glossary. Index.

8 12

23

17

1

2

10

21

1954 +-t

1957

~ ~~~

363 138 17 153 1957

- 26 -



rn

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I 4

P O k PI

a d d

rn a, k 3 M .rl

w

l-l

d c M .d

.rl

k O

d U .rl

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d =r,

Principles of stream-flow measuring appara - tus are described and illustrated. Emphasis is given to applications to river hydraulics. 40 interesting problems. The possible methods for analysis of runoff data are examined in the first part of the chapter, while the second part is concerned with the correlation of runoff and precipitation data. In this way the phenomena of evaporation and transpiration are described as well as their physical characteristics and principal measurement methods ~ 4 examples. 66 problems are well described. Determination of effective precipitation is very important in runoff studies; therefore it is exhaustively studied in this chapter. The various parameters conditioning the infiltration capacity are stated very clearly. 6 examples and 38 problems. Methods to determine floods of a given probable frequency are illustrated with various examples. Principles of the unit -hydrograph method and the formation of overland flow are described. 6 examples and 74 interesting problems. 183 terms.

3 O k a,

E 3 z

- 27 -

b. S. S. BUTLER:Engineering Hydrology.


In "Engineering Hydrology" a good selection of problems is supplied. More attention is paid to presenting the principal phenomena of the hydrologic cycle, than to showing how to collect experimental data. Drawings, almost always original, cleverly show the ideas with which a hydrologist should be familiar.

The book constitutes a good basis of knowledge for further research in the experimental, as well as the theoretical field; it is recommended as a text that can be easily understood.

A valuable Glossary with 183 terms is included as well as a detailed analytical index. Each chapter is accompanied by a bibliography, exclusively American, and by elementary exercises.

Formulae which are presented are limited to use with the English units.

- 28 -

C.

Authors :

Title:

Publishers :

Dimensions :

R. K. LINSLEY , M.A.KOHLER, J. L.H. P A U L H U S

HYDROLOGY FOR E N G I N E E R S

McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. , New York-Toronto-London, 1958

23x16 c m , 340 pages/179 figures and 2 appendices/

- 29 -

C. R.K.LINSLEY-M.A.KOHLER-J.L.H.PAULHUS: Hydrology for Engineers.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- - latest nality of

refer- presen- pages figures tables references tation

ences

C h a p t e r s

Preface. 1 Contents. 2 Symbols and abbrevia - 5 tions . 1. Introduction. 5 2 Weather and hydrol- 17

ogy.

1 5

7 23

1950 1953

3. Precipitation. 29 16 3 54 1955

4. Stream flow. 38 24 24 1954 1

5. Evaporation and 32

6. Ground water. 27 transpiration.

10

14

67

38

1958 t

1951

2

3

7. Characteristics of 13

8. Runoff relations. 31 the hydrograph.

6

33

1949 tt

1956 t

II

15

9. Hydrographs of run- 23 off.

14 3 25 1950 tt

I950

I955

1 O. Stream -flow routing. 30 28 18

11. Frequency and 33 duration studies.

18 48

- 30 -


O ri ginal Region research con- by cerned Additional information on the contents. author

-t

d u .ri

k al

E 4 w O

m al

d

m

c>

c>

Very comprehensive and adequate material on meteorological factors in hydrology. Data sources from USA. 13 problems. Most of them need guidance by instructor. A concise chapter, very informative. A more practical approach would increase its value. 12 problems. Some can be done without instructor. Measurements of level and discharge are described with sufficient details. A large table on peak flows presents data only from USA. 10 problems. Excellent material, 7 problems.

Generally descriptive with emphasis on soil moisture. Summary of well hydraulics. 14 problems mainly on wells. Excellent material. Very exhaustive and clearly presented. 3 problems. Interesting material. Slightly confusing pre - sentation of runoff. The runoff's cycle and estimation of magnitudes ,9 problems, most of them understandable without instructor. Excellent material, very comprehensivï and clearly presented. Therefore quoted and translated in many other books. 15 problems Very exhaustive with respect to conventional methods. Basic concepts very clearly explained. 1 1 problems, very instructive. Material on discharge and precipitation data processing by mathematical statistics is given mainly from a practical view point.

- 31 -

C. R.K.LINSLEY -M.A.KOHLER-J. L.H.PAULHUS: Hydrology for Engineers.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- latest nality of refer - presen-

C h a p t e r s -- pages figures tables references tation

ences

1 2. Sedimentation. 14 9 3 24 1950 13. Application of hy- 19 7 5 20 1955 ++

drologic techniques. Appendices .

A. Graphical correla- I 1

B. Physical constants, 6 tion.

conversion tables, and equivalents.

N a m e index. 4 Subject index. 8

I

1 1

6 1951

- - t+

t

- ~~ ~~

338 179 42 415 I956

- 32 -


Original res ear ch by author

Region concerned Additional information on the contents.

t

O

General information. 4 problems. General description of applications with selec - ted useful examples. No problems. Excellent instruction in coaxial correlation. Used throughout the world.

Extremely useful material.

- 33 -

C.

R.K. LINSLEY -M.A.KOHLER-J.L.H.PAULHUS: Hydrology €or Engineers.


An original approach is used throughout the book. Most of the chapters are based on the author's personal research work and practical experience. Although examples from USA are used, the principles and methods are applicable in other regions with similar characteristics.

A considerable technical or scientific background is required for under - standing many of the chapters,

This book has been widely used throughout the world. erable amount of material from the well-known book "Applied Hydrologyf1 by the same authors.

It includes a consid-

- 34 -

2. Works in French

d.

Author:

Title:

Publisher:

Dimensions :

Trans lation:

Title:

Publisher:

Dimensi.ons:

G. R E M E N I E R A S

L'HYDROLOGIE DE L'INGENIEUR (Engine e ring Hydrology) Second edition, revised and enlarged.

Eyrolles , Paris, 1965.

24x16 c m , 456 pages (188 figures, 71 tables).

Spanish

Hydrologia del Ingeniero

Institut0 del Libro, La Habana, Cuba, 1968.

24x16 c m , 515 pages.

- 37 -

d. G. REMENIERAS: L'hydrologie de l'ingénieur.

A n a l y s i s

- N u m b e r o f Date of Origi-

C h a p t e r s - - latest naliiy of refer- presen-


Preface.

discharge factors pages =58= T The atmosphere - 1.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

- and meteorology.

P r e cipitation .

Topographical and glaciological char act e ris t ic s of a drainage basin. Thermal charac - teristics of a basin. Evaporation, transpiration and flow deficit;

4 - - 17 I963

55 33 4 19 1963 t

99 39 25 38 1964 t

9 3 3 10 1964

13 4 6 44 1962 t

76 19 18 38 I963 t

.-, VI. Stream gauging 40

stations. 15 30 1964 t

- 38 -


Original re search

author by

Region concerned Additional information on the contents

t

Northern Generalities, solar radiation, vertical distri- Hemisphe - re, U.S.A., ical situation, origin of turbulence, fronts France. and storms. France.

bution of temperature and pressure, atmc- spheric moisture, dynamics of the rneteorolog-

Mechanism of the formation of precipitation, artificial rain, measurement of precipitation, presentation and analysis of data, rainfall regimes, analysis of storms at a station and over a drainage basin. Methods of measurement, calculation and presentation of a basin's physical characteris - tics.

France, Western Europe, U.S.A.

Temperature measurement and data presentation. Temperature variation. Water, soil and subs oil temperature . Evaporative power of the atmosphere, its measurement and calculation. Evaporation the0 - ries based on the heat balance and on equations of fluid mechanics and turbulence exchange. Formulae for the calculation of potential evaporation. Evaporation from aquifers, snow and bare soil. Transpiration. Flow deficit.

Stations with staff gauges and their behaviour with uniform and varied flow. Rating curves of stations with one and two gauges. Establish- ment of stations. Overfall stations. Measure - ment flumes.

- 39 -

d. G. REMENIERAS: L'hydrologie de l'ingenieur .

A n a l y s i s



figures tables references tatiop pages ences

VI1 .

VI11 .

IX.

Study of discharge regimes.

Analysis and predetermina - tion of the hydrograph of a given storm. Study of floods and predetermi- nation of their probable maxi - m u m dis charge. -

Alphabetical index.

36 25 6 24 1960

70 4 31

39

4 - -

39

I I 5 30

1963

1963

445 188 71 25 I* 1964

*References 65% French, 3070 English, 27'0 Italian, 270 German and 1% Spanish, Polish and Russian.

- a0 -


Original research by author


France.

Presentation of discharge data. Hydrographs and duration curves. Mass curves. Character- istic discharge. Algebraic and statistical interpretation of duration curves. The differ - ent regimes. Methods for inadequate data. Distribution of storm water. Analysis of observed hydrographs. The unit hydrograph method. Simplified methods for calculation of maximum discharge for storm sewer networks.

Economic aspect. Empirical formulae. Sta - tistical methods based on the analysis of flood frequency . Hydrometeorological methods. Transposition of storms.

- 41 -

d. G. REMENIERAS: L'hydrologie de l'ingénieur

General assessment of the work. -- The book is based on hydrological investigations made during the planning for hydraulic, thermal and thermonuclear power stations author's direction by Electricit6 de France.

carried out under the

The author explains methods of processing data and hydrological measure - ments, but concentrates mainly on the mechanism of the flow phenomenon and its probability .

The chapter on evaporation deals with the effects of nuclear and conventional power stations as well as irrigation.

There are also a few pages on artificial rain.

No attention, however, is paid to the hydrological problems involved in the collection of basic data (description of water-level recorder or the use of a current meter), in the actual carrying out of the work or in the management of hydraulic works (flood propagation, forecasting). The author explains in the Preface that in France these matters are usually dealt with in general hydraulics courses. There is also no mention of the chemical quality of water.

Meteorology and statistics are given the necessary attention as disciplines related to hydrology.

The subject is dealt with at university level. Extensive knowledge of higher mathematics and physics is necessary to understand the text.

The first part of the book, devoted to the study of the principal factors of stream flow, is notable for its originality. The second part, however, concentrates on American hydrological methods and their application in France.

T o conclude, it can be said that M.Réménieras'famous work covers the needs of most engineers. F r o m this point of view, its use in higher education is recommended. Chapters I to V could be included in a. general hydrology text book for international use.

- 42 -

e.

Author:

Title :

Publisher :

Dimensions :

M. ROCHE

HYDROLOGIE DE SURFACE (Surface Hydr olo gy)

Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre Mer, Paris, Gauthier -Villars, Publisher, Paris, 1963.

27x18,5 c m , 429 pages (205 figures, 57 tables).

- 43 -

e. M. ROCHE: Hydrologie de surface.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- latest nality of refer- presen-

-- ---- C h a p t e r s


I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

VI11 .

IX.

X.

Preface and general 5 - - 13 1961 bibliography Introduction: Statistics 37 6 4 9 and probability calculation in hydrology.

P r e c ipitation . 52 37 15 10

Evaporation, 35 evapotranspiration and their conditioning factors. The physical 30 complex of a drainage basin. Hydr o m e t ri c stations. Mea- surement of discharge. Hydrological 28 ob s e rvation data. Rational organi- 14 zation of a hydrological service. Low flow. 21

51

Floods in large 30 and medium basins.

drology . Floods in small basins. Studies of aver- 15 age discharge.

Analytical hy - 22

20

15

49

20

2

13

10

10

5

6 18

6 5

2 1

1961 t

1961

1960 t

1960

- 1960

- t

-

1961

- t

- 44 -




t

t

t

+

t

t

m d O M a, k M d a O a,

.r(

.FI

4

$ C-i

d d d

Outline of basic principles. Instructions for calculation.

Measurement. Statistical study of data. Study of intensity. Temperature, air moisture, solar radiation, wind, evaporation, evapotranspiration. Measurements.

Physiography of a drainage basin; soil and infiltration; influence of vegetation cover.

Gauges, current meters, gauging methods, data interpretation, chemical gauging.

Water -level observations, rating curves; basic data, transformation tables.

Hydrometric and hydrometeorological net - works; data clas sification; hydrological year - books. Depletion curve; characteristic discharge; hydropluviometric cor relations , rece s sian graph. Analysis of flood waves; statistical study of floods; flood forecasting; flood warning ser - vice. The unit and synthetic hydrograph. Practical applications.

Long-term variation; calculations based on annual precipitation; specific average dis - charge and its determination for an unknown river.

- 45 -

e. M. R O C H E : Hydrologie de surface.

A n a l y s i s


nality of latest refer- presen-


XI. Sediment trans - 20 7 2 17 1961 port.

niques for desert areas.

XII. Special tech- 7 10 - - -

Annex 1. English/ 5 French glossary of hydr 010 gical terms.

tables. Ann.ex 2. Psychometric 40 1 2 - -

_- --- 450 205 57 86:;: 1961

t

:$References 60% French, 3970 English, 1% German.

- 46 -


Original research

author by

Region con- cerried Additional information on the contents.

O]

2 O N

Suspended sediment and bed load transport; measurement of sediment discharge. Difficulties: organization of studies; material organization of a field programme.

Some 200 technical terms.

O For temperature of humid reservoir Th=5 C to 45OC and differences between the tempera-

O tures of dry and humid reservoirs T -T = O r, to 25OC. s h

- 4-7 -

e. M. ROCHE: Hydrologie de surface

General assessment of the work.

M. Roche spent several years in Africa, where he organized and directed a Hydrological Service.

This is therefore a valuable textbook on the organization of hydrological observation and measurement, as well as the processing and evaluation of data. The book is based on practical experience. The author's aim is to help hydrologists in developing countries. H e concentrates on practical considerations, while not neglecting the essential theoretical groundwork. Each chapter of the book presents original work.

A s far as auxiliary sciences are concerned, the book deals with statistical methods . The reader should be versed in higher mathematics.

The textbook is confined to surface water and goes into detail with the exception of water quality. The advice given on the organization of observation and data collection networks can be of great value to developing countries.

- 48 -

3. Works in Russian

f.

Author:

Title:

Publisher:

Dimensions :

D. L. SOKOLOVSKII

RECHNOI S T O K Osnovi teorii i praktiki raschetov (River discharge, theoretical and practical bases for calculation) Third edition, revised and enlarged.

Gidrometeoizdat , Leningrad, 1968.

22x14 c m , 540 pages (192 figures, 89 tables)

- 51 -

f. D. L. SOKOLOVSKII: Rechnoi stok.

A n a l y s i s

I -__- -I---


-I--

C h a p t e r s


Preface to the three editions. I.

II..

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

para. 1. 1-1.2 Introduction. para. 2. 1-2.4 Factors deter - mining runoff. para. 3. 1-3.2 Main methods for runoff investigations. para. 4.1-4.5 Water balance equations. para. 5. 1-5.4 Mean annual runoff. para. 6.1-6.5 Variations of annual runoff and methods for their determination. para. 7.1-7.5 Runoff distribution within the year.

VIII. para. 8.1-8. 2 Minimum runoff.

IX. para. 9.1-9.4 Generalities of rainfall flood formation & principles of comput a t ion. '

4

17

40

45

13

49

42

46

12

19

- - 2 - 45

5 12 37

15 7 45

2 4 16

22 13 45

24 5 49

22 15 42

4 2 16

I I - 176

1964

1967

1966

1967

1968

1966

1966

1966

- 52 -




- ___~--------I_- ____ --I---- __I___

The contents of the text-book and its objectives.

History of runoff studies.

M c a

v) a, c O N

k a, IB a a

c,

O c>

cd k a d 3 +I

E O

2

Influence of climatic, physiographic and agro- technical factors on runoff.

Statistical methods of river runoff studies and calculations.

Water balance of river basins and lakes with applications to the USSR and to the whole world.

Determination of mean annual runoff based on meteorological factors using charts of isometric lines and water -balance equations. Regularities in variations of mean annual runoff. Relation of annual runoff a.nd meteorological factors. Use of distribution curves. Variations of ground-water component of annual runoff.

Seasonal variation of runoff. Main types of river -runoff variations. Influence of phys iograph- ic factors and man's activity on seasonal variation of runoff. Causes and methods for calculating minimum runoff.

Causes and calculations of floods. Reduction of maximum runoff and dis cha.r ge s. Principles of analog computers for use in flood studies .

- 53 -

f. D. L. SOKOLOVSKI1:Rechnoi stok.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- C h a p t e r s -- latest nality of


ences

X.

XI

para. 10.1-10.4 M a x i m u m runoff due to snowmelt. para. 1 1 . 1 - 1 1 . 5 M a x i m u m runoff due to rainfall floods.

XII. para. 12.1-12.7 Sediment trans - port.

XIII. para. 13. 1-13.4 River -runoff calculations.

References Appendices

58 24 3

108 44 16

1967

29 9 6 45 1967

26 8 - 30 1968

24 15 - 6

~ ~ ~~~

547 192 89 546 1968

- 54 -


Original research

author by


rn e, .ri k c> d

O O c Id c .ri

c>

E 4 z E

M d

9

.rl

rn e,

N

k e, rn e, a O

(d k a c =r

c1

c>

c>

E O k 6i

Meteorological factors of snowmelting. Influence of land surface conditions. Methods for flood peaks and flood hydrograph computations. Meteorological factors of flood formation. Influence of land surface. Methods for computation of flood peaks and flood hydrographs. Use of distribution curves in maximum rainfall -runoff calculations. Factors of sediment transport. Formulae and seasonal variations of sediment transport. Formulae and calculations. Bed-load transport of dissolved solids. Mudfloods. Methods for calculating the attenuation of floodpeak by reservoirs. R.unoff calculation for irrigation and drainage works.

Deviation of the ordinates of a binomial curve at different ratios of C and Cs.

V

- 55 -

f. D. L. SOKOLOVSKII: Rechnoi stok

General assessment of the work ---- This ljook contains the courses on "River discharge and hydrological calculations" given at higher technical hydrometeorology schools and universities in the U. S. S. R.

The author limits the scope of the book to the subject of river discharge which he treats very profoundly,emphasising practical considerations.

Statistics is the only related field dealt with.

The author's wide knowledge and extensive practical experience in the fields of hydrology and teaching are evident throughout the book. The introduction and Chapters IX, X, XI on the calculation of maximum flood discharge, are especially valuable.

- 56 -

g. Author:

Title:

Publisher:

Dimensions :

A. I. CHEBOTAREV

GIDROLOGIYA SUSHI I R A S C H E T I RECHNOGO S T O K A (Continental hydrology and the calculation of streamflow) Second edition, revised and enlarged

Gidrometeoizdat , Leningrad, 1953

22x15 c m , 559 pages (198 figures, 94 tables)

- 57 -

g. A. I. CHEBOTAREV: Gidrologiya suchi., .

A n a l y s i s

--- N u m b e r of Date of Origi-


---- C h a p t e r s


Preface I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Introduction.

Water distribution and the water cycle in nature. Climatological factors of the water cycle. Ground water.

Lakes.

13 3 4 2 1950 -

62 26 16 4 1951 -

26 5 3 3 1950 -

VI. Marshes. I I

VII. Glaciers. 9

37 7 4 4. 1949 -

VIII. Streams. 156

IX. Calculation of 220 discharge.

- - 3

1 1 -

91 16 9

66 50 1 1

1953 - 1939 -

1952 -

1953 t

Conclus ion ~ ~~ ~

555 198 94 42 1953

- 58 -


Original re search by author


a, 5 w O

? O

k k a, c,

c, .d

Aim and tasks of hydrology. Scope of hydrology. Development of hydrology. Basic characteristics of water. World wide distribution of water. Water cycle. Water balance of the world and of the U. S. S. R.

Air and soil temperature. Evaporation. Atm0 - spheric precipitation.

Origin. Physical and hydrological characteris - tics of aquifers .Aspects of ground water. Basic laws of ground-water movement. Ground-water aquifers. Ground-water regime. Chemistry of ground water. Generalities. Origin and types of lakes. Morphol- ogy of basins and morphometric characteris - tics of lakes. Water balance and level of lakes. Dynamic phenomena on lakes and their ice cover. Chemical composition of lake water, influence of sunlight, biological processes. Origin of marshes. Their size and utilization. Their hydrological regime. Snow line. Conditions for formation and exis - tence of glaciers. Their movem-ent. Their melting. Types of glaciers. Glaciers in the U. S. S. R. Stream networks, river systems. Drainage ba - sins. Valleys. The bed. Mechanism of move - ment of water and beds. Regime. Variation of water level. Heat and ice regimes. Sediment discharge and modifications of a bed. The water balance. Average discharge. Long- term variations in discharge. Annual variations in discharge. Flood discharge from rain and snowmelt. Low flow in summer and winter. Allowance for the influence of agricultural and forestry improvements when calculating a re - gime . Calculation of sediment transport.

- 59 -

g. A. I. C H E B O T A R EV: Gidrologiya suchi i rascheti rechnogo stoka

General assessment of the work

The work was originally intended for use by technical schools of the U. S. S. R. hydrological service. The author gives an excellent overall picture of the whole field of hydrology, then concentrates on the assessment of observation data and methods of calculation used in hydrological studies, completing his explanations with a large number of examples with figures.

Although the second edition has been enlarged in an attempt to meet, at least partly, the needs of more advanced students, the book remains a practical guide for hydrological calculations.

Chapters VI11 and IX, constituting two-thirds of the book, are most notable for their originality, being the result of the author's wide experience in applied hydrology.

This book is intended for the instruction of future specialists of hydrological services and gives a detailed description of the hydrological conditions in the U. S. S.R.

- 60 -

h. Author:

Title :

Publis her :

Dimensions :

M.A.VELIKANOV

GIDROLOGIYA SUSHI Fifth edition, revised and enlarged

Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1964

21.5x14.5 c m , 402 pages (122 figures, 16 tables)

- 61 -

h. M. A. VELIKANOV: Gidroiogiya suchi.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- - latest nality of refer - presen-

-- -- C h a p t e r s


Preface 2 - I. Introduction. 19 1

2. Physical bases 6 of hydrological phenomena.

3. Dynamics of 17 water masses.

4. Evaporation. 30

5. Atmospheric precipitation and condensa - tion.

6. The water cycle and balance

25

20 4

7. Stream net - 19 12

8. Stream beds. 15 5 works.

9. Flow. 24 1 1

1

1

4

6

4

7

t

1962 -

t

t

1961 -

t

1962 t

t

1962 -

- 62 -




f

al 6 w O

k O

k k al

c> .VI

c>

al I: E-i

The science of hydrology and its classification. Brief history of its development. Distribution of the world's water resources. Influence of atmospheric processes on the hydrosphere. The importance of hydrology for U. S. S.R. economy and national defence. Physical characteristics of water, Chemical characteristics of water. Snow, hail, freezing drizzle, ice. Physical bases of hydrological phenomena. Heat regime of water. Analysis of dimensions. The two flow regimes. Laminar flow of glaciers and ground water. Turbulent flow. Exchange velocity. Wave motion on water sur - faces. Physical characteristics of evaporation. Evap- oration from water surfaces, The hydrological balance method. The heat balance and turbulent diffusion methods. Evapotrapspiration from plant cover. Distribution of precipitation. Storms. Condensa - tion in the soil. Snow cover. Spring snowmelt. Glaciermelt.

The world's water reserves. Flow deficit in ba- sills. General equation of the water balance. Examples for calculating the balance. Valleys. Network structure. Meanders. River mouths. Minor and major beds. Channel morphology. Longitudinal section of a stream. Cross -sections Morphometric characte ristic s . Interrelations between flow and the bed. Second- ary movement. Pulsationof velocity. Transverse currents. Roughness of a bed and of a flooded area, mudflood.

- 63 -

h. M. A. VELIKANOV: Gidrologiya suchi

A n a l y s i s


---. L_____I_-

C h a p t e r s


IO. Sources of 44 16 I 10 1960 - water.

1 1 . Regimes of 34 streams.

12. Statistical 30 methods in hydrology.

13. Stream flow 28

14. Erosion on the 35 catchment area and in the stream channel.

15. Formation of 17 river beds.

16. Lakes and re- 19 s e rvoir s.

24

4

8

8

2

2

2

4

5

5

7

5

1959 -

1962 -

I962 -

1959 -t

3-

1960 -

- 64 -



Region con- ce rned Additional information on the contents.

t

t

w O

E- O

k k a,

c> .rl

c>

Climatic factors of supply. Types of supply. Forms and measurement of supply from ground water. Origin of ground water. Soil classification. Infil- tration. The three types of movement of water in the soil. Ground-water aquifers. Springs, Karst phenomena. Influence of forests. Influence of agriculture. Variation of water level. Stage - discharge relations. Seasonal distribution of discharges. Influence of ice. Physical and statistical laws. Elements of probability theory. random samples. Binomial distribution. Interpo- lation of binomial series. G a m m a function. Gauss distribution. Calculation of correlation. Probability. Numerical presentation of run-off characteristics. Long-term average flow and its importance. Differences between annual means and long-term averages. Floods from snowmelt. Floods from storms. L o w flow. Origin and composition of sediment discharge. Its geometric and hydraulic characteristics. Three types of sediment movement. Saltation. Kinematics of suspended sediment transport. Energy balance of flow. Calculation formulae. Sediment transport. Mudflood. Salient facts and interpretation of a phenomenon. Equation of the formation of a bed. Microforms of a bed. Meso and macroforms of a bed. Scale model imitation of phenomena. Classification of lakes. Different parts of lakes. Morphometry. Water movement in lakes. Heat regime. Reservoirs.

Mean and standard deviation O€

- 65 -

h. M. A. VELIKANOV: Gidrologiya suchi.

A n a l y s i s


refer- presen- figures tables references tation

ences pages

17. Chemistry and 4 - - 1 1953 -

18. Marshes. 6 1 - 2 1961

biology of natural water.

Literature. 3 - - - 1962

3 97 122 16 6 0:; 1962

:::Works in Russian, of which 2 translated from foreign languages.

- 66 -




d u)

w O

k O

k k a,

c> id

c>

Atmospheric water. Ground water. River water. Lake water.

Origin and development of marshes. Evapotran- spiration from marshes.

- 67 -

h. M. A. VELIKANOV: Gidrologiya suchi


N o w in its fifth edition, this textbook covers the whole field of continental hydrology. Intended for higher education, its chief aim is to provide the theoretical bases of hydrological science. The book's level is thus advanced, stress being laid on the explanation of physical phenomena, knowledge of which will facilitate the practical application of theory.

- - ---

As a result, no attention is given to methods or means of observation and measurement, nor to the processing of statistical data, and the examples of calculation are few. The lack of bibliographical references is also due to the book's nature. Although a very large number of scientists are m e n - tioned in the text (including the standard western specialists) , sources are not quoted. The author does, however, list in the last chapters 60 works in Russian, in order of chapter subjects, recommended for further study.

A good knowledge of higher mathematics and physics is indispensable for the study of this book.

The chapters on river hydraulics (formation and modification of a natural stream bed, sediment transport, etc. ) are most notable for their originality. An important contribution to the value of the book is the inclusion of the author's experience in the application of probability theory to hydrological studies.

- 68 -

4. Works in German and Italian

i. Author

Title :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

Translation:

F. S C H A F F E R N A K

HYDROGRAPHIE

Akademiçche Driick- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1959. N e w unmodified impression of the 1935 edition.

25x17 c m , IX t- 438 pages (410 figures, 46 tables) .b * * m

GIDROLOGIYA (in Rus sian) Translated by A. M. Gavrilov Leningrad, 1938

- 71 -

i. F. SCHAFFERNAK: Hydrographie.

A n a l y s i s


C h a p t e r s -- figures tables references tation.

ences pages

3 - 2 Introduction. 6 Part I. Observation and collection of hydrological, meteorological and morphological data. Precipitation. 16

26 120 10

5 1

2

2 5

5

5

17

30

12

7 41 149 9

7 - - 2 8

8

2

1 1 9

122 13

1933 t 1932 t 1934 1934 +

Water- level. Dis charge. Losses.

Temperature. Atmospheric pres - sure. Atmospheric moisture. Wind. Bed load discharge.

8 1

1933 - 1925

- 2

1 1927

2 - - 13

- - 1933 tt

Suspended - sediment discharge. Ice. Part II. --

13 1933 tt

8 1920 - Data processa Statistical analysis. 10 9 18 1933 -

Graphical presentation.

34 14 5 1933 tt

Part III. Presentation of re - sults A. Summary rep-

--

re s entat ion of the rainfall on a basin.

14 2 9 1934 -

' - 7 2 -


Original research

author by


a, a O

2 w

Id .I+

k ci v)

3 k a, w

Rain, snow. Streams. Phreatic water. Surface water and ground water. Evaporation, sublimation, evapotranspiration, infiltration. Air, water, soil, concrete constructions.

Basic elements

Particle size analysis. Characteristics of move - ment. Measurement. Particle size analysis. Characteristics of trans - portation. Measurement. Generalities.

Statistical parameters. Calculation of correla - tion. Smoothing of curves. Periodicity. Duration curves, mass curves. Relation between gauges. Isometric lines. Nomograms. Synoptic maps.

Distribution of precipitation. Analysis of storms

- 73 -

i. F. SCHAFFERNAK: Hydrographie.

A n a l y s i s


refer- presen- pages figures tables references tation.

enceS

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

Summary rep- 17 21 1 8 1930 t res ent at ion of the water levels of a river system.

tion of the hydrological regime of a drainage ba - sin.

tion of runoff losses from a basin. Empirical 19 formulae and equations for the calculation of hydrological parameters. Calculation 34 of runoff as a basis for design of hydraulic projects. Calculation 10 and graphical representation of available power. Forecasting 23 of water levels.

Representa- 4

Representa- 8

1 2 - -

3 3 10 1929 -

15 2 27 1933 -

16 9 24 1933 -

6 - 3 1932

16 5 16 I933 -t

- 74 -




Regimes of streams. Characteristic levels. Relation between gauges.

Depth of runoff. Characteristic discharges.

a, Dl O

3 w l-l cd k

d a, U

c>

a, w a, k m a, l-l pi

cd E z

Vertical distribution of velocity.

Velocity formulae. Equations of duration and depletion curves.

Calculation by probabilities, by extrapolation, by concentration time. Flood formulae. Minimum flow.

Chart of available energy for a stream. Graphic evaluation of available power for a particular site.

Short and long-term forecasting.

- 75 -

i. F. S C H A F F E R N A K : Hydrographie.

A n a l y s i s


latest nality of refer- pres en -


I. River training. 39 41 - 15 1932 tt

List of authors m e n - 3 - - - tioned. Index. 9 - - -

--- 43 8 410 46 3432) 1933

')Double crosses mark chapters most notable for their originality,

2)Distribution of references by language: German 8570 y French 670, English 670 containing much data from the author's own work.

Italian 270 y Hungarian 1%.

- 76 -

b y c h a p t e r s



Influence of diversion on a regime. Influence of bed modifications and reservoirs.

a, 293 authors listed. a O k 980 entries. i

O

k 42

a, w a, k m

- 77 -

i. F. SCHAFFERNAK: Hydrographie


This book is concerned with surface water hydrology (including hydrometry) and with analytical and graphic methods used in hydrological studies. F r o m this point of view it is an excellent textbook.

Hydrometeorology is reduced to the basic elements of climatology, the observation of the most important factors and the analysis of storms. A s for ground water, there is only a description of methods for observation of phreatic levels and measurements of velocity. There is no mention of water quality.

Among related sciences, statistical methods are dealt with briefly.

The book is intended for higher education and for use by the engineer and assumes that the reader has some knowledge of higher mathematics.

The chapters most notable for their originality are marked in the table with a double cross. The whole textbook, however, excels with its clear structure, perfectly balanced subject matter and simple, lucid explanations.

The book makes use of the author's wide personal experience, in hydrological measurement, surveys and teaching.

Far from being a collection of hydrological data or of examples of calculation, it contains a great deal of practical information, mostly on Austria and Central Europe, and could be of valuable assistance for the solution of engineering problems.

Hydrology has made great progress since 1934 when the manuscript was fin- ished.

- 78 -

j. Author:

Title :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

D. TONINI

ELEMENT1 DI IDROGRAFIA ED IDROLOGIA, Vol. I and II.

Libreria Universitaria, Venezia, Volume I. 1959, Volume II. 1966

29x21 c m , 603 t 606 pages/163 t 205 figures, 65 t 49 tables/

- 79 -

j. D. TONINI: Elementi di Idrografia ed Idrologia.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- nality of

refer- presen- C h a p t e r s latest


1 - - - - I. Collection 266 45 41 46 1956 -t

and proces - sing of observations.

II. The atmo- 148 sphere.

III. Precipitation. 188

Volume II IV. Runoff. 226

V. Ground water. 112

VI. Surface water. 180 Hydraulic c ha ra ct e ris t ic s .

49 15 38 1954 -

69 9 47 1952 t

86 27 65 1960 - 39 6 70 1961 -

57 11 102 1963 t

VII. Surface wa- 77 23 5 61 1964 - ter. Physical characteris - tics.

Index of Names and Subj e ct s 7 - - - - -

1205 368 114 429 1964

- 80 -



Region con- cerzed Additional information on the contents.

- t

t

- Mainly Characteristics and tasks of hydrology. Statisti- Italy cal series. Frequency and duration. Hydrologi-

cal data as random independent variables. Probabilistic processing of hydrological data. Application of probability to hydrological phenom - ena - concept of hydraulic risk. Application of sequential analysis. Relation of groups, cor - relation. Chronological series. Storage equation.

Mainly Generalities. Solar radiation. Temperature of Italy atmosphere, soil and water. Atmospheric pres -

sure. General circulation. Water vapour in atmosphere. Evaporation and transpiration. Climatic characteristics and weather prediction.

Mainly Atmospheric precipitation and their measure - Italy ment General characteristics and distribution

of rainfall. - Pluviometric regime. Variation of rainfall in time and space. Solid precipitation. Transformation of solid precipitation - glaciers.

Italy, Basins ~ Formation of runoff. Hydrological bal- U SA ance. Hydrological regimes. Unit Hydrograph. Italy Generalities. Movement of water in permeable

soils. Use of filtration of water. Springs. Thermal and mineral waters. Karst water.

and measurements. Special regimes of rivers: floods. Special regimes of rivers: low flows. Hydrological forecasting. Regimes of natural and artificial lakes. Regulation by reservoirs. Elements of hydro-geomorphology . Continental erosion. Materials transported by the river in solution. Materials transported in suspension. Materials transported by drag, bed-load.

Italy Movement of water in natural channels. Surveys

Italy

- 81-

je D. TONINI: Elementi di Idrografia ed Idrologia


The text of Prof. D. Tonini is undoubtedly one of the largest texts written on hydrology, with exception of V. T. Chow's Manual. It is, however, probably more a monography than a textbook, since it excerpts in great extent opinions of several authors on several hydrological problems. The great experience and personal research of the author is particularly recognized in Chapter I /Collection of observations/ and Chapter VI/Surface water: hydraulic characteristics/. The value of the book as a monography is undoubtedly great.

However, since most of the examples are concerping Italy and Italian procedures are predominant and due also to its voluminosity, its adaptation for international textbook, even in parts, would require considerable editing.

- a2 -

II.



(see also the textbooks on General Hydrology)

1 . Works in English

k. Authors :

Title :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

S. N. DAVIS

R. J.M. DE WIEST

HY DROGEOLOGY

John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , New York- London-Sydney , 1966.

23x15 c m , 463 pages/212 figures, 32 tables and 1 appendix/

- 85 -

k. S. N. DAVIS & R. J. M. de WIEST: Hydrogeology.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r of Date of Origi- C h a p t e r s latest nality of


ences

1.

2.

3;

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

IO.

11.

12.

- Introduction. 14 1 43 1964 t

The hydrolog- 56 33 2 31 1964 ical cycle.

chemical prop - Physical and 25 12 2 34 1964 t

erties of water. Water quality.

Radionuclides in ground water.

Elementary theory of ground-water flow. Applications of ground- water flow. Exploration for ground water. Ground water in igneous and metamor- phic rocks. Ground water in sedimen- tary rocks. Ground water in non-indu- rated sediments. Ground water in regions of climatic extremes.

37 5 8 54 1963 t

27 9 1 69 1963 t

45

59

58

28

28

44

27

23 4 39 1966

31 2 44 1965

33 4 38 1964 tt

12 3 52 1964

15 1 51 1963

25 4 43 1964 t

12 1 31

- 86 -




A general, quite modern description of the scope and history of hydrogeology. The hydrological cycle is shown by some examples from the literature of U. S. Informative, but not exhaustive. Interesting short summary of basic knowledge.

+

+

d o k .,-I

E 4 w O

Classification of waters based on their composition and their possible uses. Genetic classification of subsurface water. The principles of environmental isotope tech- - niques and use of radioactive tracers in ground- wat e r hydrology . Examples of practical experience. This chapter is very important for hydrogeolo- gists without adequate knowledge in hydraulics and hydrodynamics. No new research results or practical experiences. Some elementary problems of well -hydraulics. Problems of flow theory and their solution by analog methods. An outstanding chapter of the book. Good presentation of general problems concerning ground- water exploration. Short descriptive summary.

Problems, shown by examples. Informative treatment.

Good summary of the problems. The figures and tables show good examples.

The chapter contains the description of ground- water peculiarities in different climatic zones.

- 87 -

k. S. N. DAVIS & R. J. M. de WIEST: Hydrogeology.

A n a l y s i s


-- --- C h a p t e r s


Appendix Author index Subject index

4 6 5

1 -

~~ ~

463 212 32 529 1966

- 88 -


Original research

author by


U SA Useful conversion factors.

k. S.N.DAVIS - R.J.M. DE WEST: Hydrogeology

General evaluation of the work

The book is a very good textbook on hydrogeology, which can be used by geol- ogists and engineers. The book is suitable for senior or post-graduate courses.

The most outstanding chapters are as follows: Chapter 3. - Physical and chemical properties of water Chapter 4. - Water quality Chapter 8. - Exploration of water. Most of the data, the examples and the methods are from USA. Little attention is given to research results and methods developed in other countries.

- 90 -

1. Author:

T itle :

Publisher:

Dimensions:

R. J.M. DE WIEST

GEOHYDROLOGY

John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York- London-Sydney, 1965.

23 x 15 c m , XVI -+ 366 pages/188 figures, 23 tables, 2 appendices/

- 91 -

1. R. J.M. de WIEST: Geohydrology

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- C h a p t e r s latest nality of

refer - presen- pages figures tables references tation

ences

Preface. Contents. 1. Introduction.

2. Elements of surf ace hy dr ology .

3 - 5 13 -

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Ground -water flow. Elementary theory of ground-water movement. Steady state flow. Mechanics of well flow. Multiple - phase flow. Dispersion. N u m e ri c al and experimental methods in ground-water flow.

115 77 16 53 1964 t-t

Appendices A. Proûf of Han-

tush's method. B. Functions oc-

curring in the theory of leaky aquifers

Index -_

32 18

43 13

35 22

48 27

31 17

31 14

1 47

3 48

1 19

2 44

- 43

- 53

1964 - 1964 -

1963

1963 tt

1964

1964

- 92 - 372 188 23 345 1964




+

+

A modern description of the scope and history of hydrogeology and geohydrology. Some definitions of terms.

USA Principles of the hydrological cycle, relation- ship between surface and ground water. This chapter covers one third of the whole book, but the treatment is concise for the subject matter covered. Examples of the author's research and practical experiences are included. Useful for geology students as a general introduction to hydrology. General description of ground-water occurrence.

An analytical introduction to the laws of movement of ground water in the saturated zone.

U SA Sweden

Solution of steady state cases by flow nets.

A clear presentation of steady and unsteady flow towards wells, also for leaky aquifers.

USA Migration problems, oi-1-water, gas -water and prob- Nether - lems on salt water intrusion. Clear summarized lands pres entation.

A short summary of finite difference methods and analog models.

- 93 -

1. R. J. M. DE WIEST: Geohydrology.


A good coverage of geohydrology including some important problems of surface water hydrology and the hydrodynamics of ground water. A strong background in mathematics and physics is required.

The most outstanding chapters are:

Chapter 2 - Elements of surface hydrology Chapter 6 - Mechanics of well flow

- 94 -

m. Author:

T itle :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

D.K. TODD

GROUNDWATERHYDROLOGY

John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New-York Chapman and Hall, Ltd., London 1959.

23 x 15 c m , XII t 336 pages/l56 figures and 24 tables/

- 95 -

m. D. K. TODD: Ground Water Hydrology.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi - C h a p t e r s - latest nality of


ences

Preface. 3 Contents. 4 I . Introduction. 13 3 1 44 1958

2. Occurrence 30 13 4 48 1956 of ground water.

3. Ground-water 34 movement.

4. Ground water 37 and well hydraulic s .

5. Water wells. 34

6. Ground-water 28 levels and fluctuations.

7. Quality of 23 ground water.

15

25

20

21

3

1 78

2 62

- 37

- 66

9 50

- 96 -

1958

1956

1958

1957

I955


Original research

author by


cd U k .I+

E 4 w O Cn aJ r.j ci

5;

Scope of the book: a brief historical account of ground-water development including data on ground - water use in the United States and description of ground water as a part of the hydrologic cycle. The occurrence of water in the saturated and unsaturated zones. Types of aquifers. Ground-water basins and the occurrence of springs. Occurrence of ground water in particular arzas of the United States. Darcy's law and its ranges of validity. Factors affecting the coefficient of permeability. Labora - tory and field methods for its measurement. Methods for tracing ground-water movement. The three dimensional partial differential equations for steady and unsteady flow and some of their implications. A very brief description of flow accross a boundary between regions of different permeability and of flow in unsaturated media. R rather standard treatment of well hydraulics. The steady flow to a well based on the Dupuit as- sumptions, steady flow to a well in uniform flow and steady flow with a uniform recharge. Several methods of solution for the unsteady flow equation. The use of image concepts to represent various boundary conditions. Calculation methods for par - tially penetrating wells, and a brief discussion on characteristic well losses. The various types of wells, methods for drilling them of screen, gravel packing and well development. Sanitary protection of wells, maintenance and re - pair. Collection wells and infiltration galleries. An extensive presentation including such effects as ocean tides, earth tides, external loads, earthquakes and wind, in addition to more com- mon factors such as streani flow, evapotranspiration and atmospheric pressure. The importance of quality considerations,

and methods of completion including the use

- 97 -

rn. D. K. TODD: Ground Water Hydrology.

A n a l y s i s

C h a p t e r s N u m b e r of Date of Origi-


-- pages figures tables references tation

ences

8.

9.

IO.

II.

12.

13.

14.

Bas in - wide ground -water development.

19 5 -

Surface investi- 16 4 1 gations of ground water. Subsurface 16 10 - inve s t i gat ion s of ground water.

Artificial re - 26 12 5 charge of ground water.

Sea-water intru- 20 14 - sion in coastal aquifers. Legal aspects of 10 1 - ground water. Model studies 19 10 - and numerical analysis of ground water.

32 1957 tt

51 1956 tt

31 1954 tt

75 I959

45 1957

19 1956

66 1956 t

- Conversion factors and 2 1 constants. -

334 156 24 7 04 1959

- 98 -


Original Region research con- by ce rned Additional information on the contents. author

Various measures of water quality described in terms of chemical analysis, electrical conductivity, physical analysis, and bacterial analysis. Proposed water quality criteria for various water uses. Ground water from the general hydrological viewpoint. Data collection for basin investigations and methods for computing safe yield. A brief discussion of conjunctive use of surface and ground water reservoirs, Chapters 9 and 10 give brief descriptions of many methods for exploring a region for the occurrence of ground water. Elect rical re sis tivity , s eismic refraction , gravity and magnetic surveys, air photo interpretation, resistivity well log, potential well logs and temperature logging. This chapter reflects the strong interest in this subject in California, however it is not limited to experiences in California, but it includes descriptions of recharge projects in New York and in Europe. A quite extensive treatment of the subject.

Legal doctrines applicable in various parts of the United States. Sand models, electrical models, viscous fluid models, membrane models and numerical analysis methods. References are mostly from U. S. literature but include a number from Europe.

- 99 -

m. D. K. TODD: Ground water hydrology.

General evaluation - of the work. -- --- The book is an effort to make available a unified presentation of ground-water hydrology. It presupposes only a background of mathematics through calculus and an elementary knowledge of geology. By emphasizing only fundamental consideratjons of ground water, the author tried to restrict the book to a practical size without impairing its scope.

The contents of the book are based on a broad interpretation of ground-water hydrology in order to embrace all elements of ground water as a water supply source.

The most outstanding chapters are: chapter 8 concerned with the conservation of ground water and optimum development by conjunctive use with surface water and chapter 9 and IO, describing methods for investigating ground water by surface and subsurface procedures.

- 100 -

2. Works in French

n. Author:

Title :

Publisher:

Dimensions :

G. C A S T A N Y

TRAITE PRATIQUE D E S EAUX S O U T E R - RAINES (Practical Treatise on Ground water)

Dunod, Paris, 1967. Second edition.

24x 16 c m , XXXIIIi-661 pages (411 figures, 83 tables).

- 103 -

n. G. CASTANY: Traité pratique des eaux souterraines.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- - latest nality of refer- presen-

C h a p t e r s --- pages figures tables references tation

ences

Foreword and Preface. Contents. Bibliography. Principal symbols. Introduction. Part I. Elements of surface hydrol- (11%"""- 1 . Precipita-

tion.

2. Evaporation- Transpiration.

3. Evapotran- spi r ation.

4. Flow.

14 9

16 7

9 1

30 16

5. Losses. 9 4

6. Infiltration. 10 5

7. Water balance. 16 2

Part II. Water in the soil and subsoil 164 pa Re s = 9%) Generarties . 1 - 8. Solid-air 13 9

9. Liquid phase. 4 3

---I_-

complex. Porosity.

5 6 1959

4 - -

3 8 1954

6 19 1960

2 4 1954

5 6 1959

1 5 1959

- - - 1 3 1935

1 -

t

- 104 -


Original research

author by


France U.S.A.

9 Generalities: precipitation measurement: pre sentation of data, analysis of storms; calculation of mean precipitation over a basin.

Tropical Generalities; evaporation; transpiration. areas, Mediter - ranean, France U.S.A., Europe

Europe

Evapotranspiration factors; measurements of ac - tua1 evapotranspiration; formulae for calculating p'otential and actual evapotranspiration. Generalities ; stream regimes ; Stream dis charge; presentation of measurement data; components of flow; flow cycle; hydrograph analysis; flow and rainfall gauging. Generalities: characteristics of losses; formulae for calculation of losses. Generalities; methods and interpretation of infiltration measurement; infiltration factors. Types of balances; calculation of a balance; model plan for the hydrological description of a basin.

Generalities; elements of size analysis porosity.

Occurrence of water in the soil.

- 105 -

n. G. CA S T A N Y : Traité pratique des eaux souterraines.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi - latest nality of refer- presen-

C h a p t e r s --- pages figures tables references tation

ences

1 O. Solid-water - 4 3 air complex.

11. Distribution. 25 15 of water in the topsoil and the subs oil. Moisture belts.

Part III. Circula- -

12. Vertical flow 10. of ground water. Theo- retical example.

13. Lateral flow. 48 Laminar flow.

Part IV. Ground- water flow towards recover works

1 ' d e - ) Generalities. 14. Equilibrium 68

regime or steady flow regime .

6

22

- 38

4 17 1960

2

8

- 1

35 1956

t

t

t

- 106 -




-- 1-

Relative proportions of elements by weight and volume; graphic representation of the solid water air complex; field measurement of moisture; storage coefficient. Theoretical study; zone of saturation; zone of aeration; distribution of water in the topsoil

France, Nether - lands, and the subsoil; lysimeters. Great Britain.

Downward movement. Infiltration; upward move - ment. Capillary rise.

Generalities on the flow of liquids; flow regimes; laminar flow; Darcy's Law; hydraulic gradient; permeability; flow dis charge and velocity; flow in unsaturated zones; velocity of capillary rise; validity and limits of application of Darcy's Law; trans mis sivity ; generalization of Dar cy's Law; turbulent and transition regimes.

Dupuit's formulae; derivation, limitation and validity. Application of Dupuit's formulae to a well in an unconfined aquifer; wells in confined aquifers; anisotropy of the aquifer medium; equilibrium formulae. Incomplete wells, capacity of an unknown aquifer, inclined substratum; unconfined aquifer with recharge by infiltration.

- io7 -


A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r of Date of Origi - C h a p t e r s latest nality of


ences

15. Non- equilib- 45 40 1 60 1959 t rium regime.

16. Experimen- 66 45 17 15 1963 t tal study of aquifers by pumping tests.

Part V. Piezomet- ric surface of ground -water aquifers 1135 pages = 20700) Generalities. 1 17.

18.

49.

20.

21:

Types of 24 piezometric sur - faces. Drawdown curves.

Morphology of 36 piezometric sur - face. Pressure surface contours.

Variations of the24 piezometric sur - face.

Relations be - 39 tween aquifers and free water surface.

Variations in 14 aquifer reserves.

- 24

35

20

30

6

O 7 1957

O 15 I958

2 10 1960

2 I I 1957

t

+

- io8 -


Original research

author by

Region con- ce rned Additional information on the contents.

Derivation of non-equilibrium formulae, graphical solutions, recovery curves; effects of pumping on aquifers, interference of wells. Generalities, pumping tests on a single well and on a well with observation wells.

Piezometric levels, types of aquifers, axialsym- metric drawdown curves, characteristics of an aquifer's conditions for recharge and drainage.

Tunisia, France, Morocco.

Making and interpreting isopiezometric maps.

France, Natural variations of seasonal, long-term or short - Argentina, term character. Artificial fluctuations. Morocco, California, Tunisia.

U. S. S. R. Pennsyl- vania, France, Morocco.

Structural and hydrological relationships, concrete examples, components of a hydrograph, depletion curves, emptying of an aquifer, balance of fresh and salt water at oceans shore.

Classification of reserves, calculation of total and regulatory reserves, calculation of the water balance.

- io9 -

n. G. CA S T A N Y : Traité pratique des eaux souterraines.

A n a l y s i s

~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~ _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~ ~

N u m b e r o f C h a p t e r s -

pages figures tables references

Date of Origi - latest nality of refer- presen- ences tation

Part VI. Karst hy- drogeolog;. The;:;- mineral waters pages=16% 22. Ground water 36

in lime stone. Karst hydrology.

23. Thermominer- 58 al waters.

Alphabetical index. 7 Index of formulae. 7

15

47

2 16 1959

10 38 1960

676 41 1 83 332 1963

- 110 -




U. S. A. , Norway, Ice - land, B elgium , Tunisia , France , Great Britain. France, Generalities; physic0 -chemical characteristics; Algeria , Italy, teristics. Germany, Belgium.

Aquifer material; hydrogeological, lithological and stratigraphical characteristics of limestone; role of geomorphology; examples of karst hydrogeology; water prospecting in limestone areas.

classification; origin; hydrogeological charac -

- 1 1 1 -


Detailed analysis of the work. - -- The author has emphasized his book to practical needs and in most cases com- pares the conclusions reached by mathematical methods with observed reality. The subjects of the different chapters are not provided with an equally large number of details.

Flow and losses are explained brilliantly and with originality. The laws of infiltration and evaporation of ground water are hardly touched upon, studies of the ground -water balance are lacking.

Part II is very clear due to the excellent explanation of occurrence of water in the soil and the different moisture belts.

The validity and limitation of Darcy's law are explained remarkably well and in detail. The analysis of turbulent a.nd transition regimes is too brief.

One of the best parts of the book is that on ground-water flow towards recovery works, where the author's synthesis is fully developed and illustrated with numerous examples.

Part V on the piezometric surface of aquifers is the most original of the book. Of especial value are the chapters dealing with the morphology of the piezometric surface, variations in level of the piezometric surface and relations between aquifers and free water surfaces. The chapter on aquifer reserves is also well done. Therê is no analysis of the problem of the potential yields. The section on drawdown curves is limited to the case of steady flow.

The chapter on karst hydrology is short. The movement and the reserves of karst water and their recharge are not treated. The chapter on thermomineral water is only an outline of the subject.

The book is particularly directed towards hydrologists, but hydrological engineers will also find it useful.

- 112 -

O.

Author:

Title:

Publis her :

Dimensions :

H. SCHOELLER

LES EAUX SOUTERRAINES (Ground water)

Masson and Cie, Paris, 1962

24x18 c m , 642 pages. ( 187 figures, 146 tables)

- 113 -

O. H. SCHOELLER: Les eaux souterraines.

A n a l y s i s




Preface. 3 I. Introduction. 6 - - II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

VI11 .

IX.

Water and its II 1 7 362 physical -chemical properties.

relation to the occurrence of water. Water movement 84 20 10 in rocks.

Soil properties in 47 20 25

Aquifers.

Temperature of ground waters. G e ochemis t ry of ground water.

The recharge of aquifers. Ground -water recovery and the exploitation of aquifers.

Bibliography.

Index. Table of contents.

73

27

13 1

110

81

39

7 14

54

19

19

18

36

- - -

2

3 39

64 143

28 197

7

- 885

t

tt

tt

t

$4.

t

633 187 146 885

- I l f i -


Original Region re search con- by cerned Additional information on the contents. author

t

t

2 k O 3 al 5 w O cn a, .d k ci r: O U 1B 3 O k cd >

O k w

.d

E

Id c>

El

Data on various characteristics of ground water. Data on the main physical-chemical proper - ties of water accompanied by several useful tables . The porosity of soils and rocks; porosity measurements; the different forms of occur - rence of water in the soil; capillary action and retention capacity. The movement of water in non-saturated soils; the characteristics of laminar and turbulent flow in rocks with interstitial poros - ity; the various coefficients and their measurement in the field and laboratory. The characteristics of flow in fissured rocks and in channel porosity. The characteristics of aquifers with steady and unsteady flow. Their classification examined from the theoretical and practical point of view. W a r m sources, soil and ground-water temper- atures. Various aspects of ground-water chemistry. This chapter can be called one of the most significant and original of this volume. Methods for setting up a water balance for an aquifer. Exploitation of natural springs or the use of recovery works. The treatment is well docu- mented with tables and nomograms.

Divided into I O groups. Many languages are considered.

- 115 -

O. H. S C H O E L L E R : L e s eaux souterraines.


This book of Schoeller's is one of the classics. The treatise is enriched with many figures, most of them original, and tables; a very exhaustive bibliography and many references are contained. The chapters VI and VI1 on temperature and geochemistry of the water are outstanding.

- II6 -

3. Works in Russian

P. Author:

Title

Publisher :

Dimensions :

Translation:

Title:

Dimensions:

G. V. BOGOMOLOV

GIDROGEOLOGIYA S OSNOVAMI INZHENERNOI GEOLOGII /Hydrogeology with elements of engineering ge 010 gY / Gosizdat , Moscow, 1962

14x22 c m , 288 pages, /I42 figures, 34 tables/

French

Hydrogéologie avec des éléments de la géologie d'ingénieur

24 x 16 c m

- 119 -

P. G. V, BOGOMOLOV: Gidrogeologiya s osnovami inzhenernoi geologii.

A n a l y s i s




Introduction with 3 - - - - definitions. I. Historical develop- 4 - - - -

ment of hydrogeology and engineering geology.

sphere and on the surface of Earth,

II. Water in the atino- 24 18 3 - -

III. Water in the Earth's 5 crust.

IV. Physical-mechani- 29 16 cal and hydrological c hara ct e ris tic s of rocks.

V. Physical proper - 20 ties and chemical compos it ion of ground water.

3

VI. Concepts ondynam- 36 23 ics of ground water.

t

- - 6 t

t

- 120 -


Original Region re sear ch con- by cerned Additional information on the contents. author

Short history of world-wide development with a more detailed history of development in USSR.

+

t

F: O F: .rl

Hydrologic cycle. Definitions and measure - ment of air humidity, temperature and precipitation. Runoff, general characteristics, hydrographs , base flow. Evaporation, definitions, methods of estimation, distribution in USSR. Concise chapter as related to ground water. Excellent introduction for students without knowledge of hydrology. States of water in the Earth's crust. Defini- tions related to ground water, Theories on ground-water accumulation. A concise general chapter. Zones of temperature in the crust: Definitions, instruments of measurement. Porosity of rocks and hygroscopic water, size analysis, hydrological characteristics of rocks, This chapter is an excellent concise review of the classical and modern Russian school of thou ht on water in the rocks and soil/Lebe- devf Very good original presentation. Physical properties, transparency, colour, etc. The chemical composition is analysed in detail, with practical data, nomographs and tables. Original classifications of ground water from chemical point of view. Excellent concis e pres entation. Basic laws of motion. Flow of ground water, drawdown curves. Equipotential lines. Wells. Special cases of flow to wells in fractured rocks. In a very accessible form, without using higher mathematics, all problems of ground-water dynamics are explained.

- 121 -

P. G. V. B O G O M O L O V : Gidrogeologiya s osnovami inzhenernoi geologii.

A n a l y s i s

~ ~~ ~~

N u m b e r o f Date of Origi- C h a p t e r s latest nality of


ences

VII. Basic types of 75 ground water and their regime.

VIII. Hydrogeology surveys.

IX. Ground water in mineral de - posits and prevention of intrusion of ground-water.

32

13

45

18

6

3 -

6 -

3 -

- 122 -


Original re search

author by


t

- - ~-~

Only the steady state is treated. Practical formulae are given. Excellent for practical purposes. No advancedtheory. Classification of ground-water. Connection between ground and surface water. Detailed description of free ground-water aquifers in USSR with maps and graphs. Artesian aquifers. Detailed description of such aquifers in USSR. Description 01 main artesian aquifers in the World. Ground-water in fractured rocks and in karst. Ground-water in permafrost. Mineral water. General notions on the regime of ground,water . Factors influencing this regime. Examples from USSR. This chapter is one of the best available on this topic. Besides a detailed description of aquifers in USSR, it contains in an original and concise form, the substance of geohydrology in a theoretical as well as in a descriptive and practical manner. It can be used by students all-over the world for a general idea on ground-water problems. Combined geological and hydrogeological sur - veys . Methods of field survey. Instruments and equipment. Pumping tests. Permeability tests in the field. Relation to well hydraulics. Velocity of ground-water movement. A very practical and instructive chapter. Particularly suitable for countries with no access to compli- cated equipment. The approach is very clear and comprehensive. General characteristics on ground-water in mineral deposits. Classification of deposits according to hydrogeological conditions. Hydrogeology of some types of deposits in fractured rocks , karst , sandy loam soils, permafrost. Gas and oil fields.

- 123 -

P* G. V. BOGOMOLOV: Gidrogeologiya s osnovami inzhenernoi geologii.

A n a l y s i s


late st nality of refer- presen-


X. Classification of 5

XI. Main physico- 7

soils for engineering purposes.

geological phenomena related to ground water.

geology surveys for building industry.

XII. Engineering 25

XIII. Use of geo- 3 physical methods in hydro ge 010 gi - cal and enginec- ing geology surveys.

Bibliography . Table of contents.

8

2

t

285 142 34 33 1960

- 124 -



Main ways to prevent intrusion of ground water. This chapter is informative, examples from USSR are quoted. Angle of repose. Several classical Russian clas sifications tables.

42

.FI a, 3 O U) w O

Land-slides and their prevention. Quick- sands. Concise chapter with basic theory and practical applications.

Industrial and housing construction. Geologi - cal survey of building sites. Water supply. Standards for water supply. Hydrogeological surveys for water supply. Evaluation of ground-water supply resources and their conservation. Irrigation water supply. Salin- ization of soils by irrigation. Drainage. Hydrogeological surveys for drainage projects. Basic data computations. Permeabil- ity surveys. Types of drainage. In very short form many engineering problems connected with ground water in civil engineering. The student gets a general picture. This chapter calls the attention to the exis- tence of such surveys.

- 125 -

P- G. V. BOGOMOLOV: Gidrogeologiya s osnovami inzhenernoi geologii.


No problems have been included. The references are concentrated at the end of the book. No foreign references are mentioned although foreign sources are quoted. The book is based heavily on research by the author.

This concise book can be used by engineers as well as technicians with no advanced knowledge of mathematics and physics. It covers the main problems of engineering geology connected with ground water.

Most of the data are from USSR. The book can be recommended for developing countries, for short term seminars on geohydrology.

- 126.-

III.


H Y D R O M E T R Y


q. Authors :

Title:

Publisher :

Size :

V.D.BYKOV

A.V.VASIL'EV

GIDROMETRIYA (Hydrometry) Second edition, remodelled and enlarged


21x14 c m , 425 pages (288 diagrams, 37 tables)

- 129 -

q. V.D.BYKOV- A.V.VAS1L'EV: Gidrometriya.

A n a l y s i s

N u m b e r of Date of Origi- late s t nality of refer- presen-


C h a p t e r s

Preface. 2 - Notations and units. 2 - Part I. Chapters 1-2, paras. 1-6. Introduction.

- - 1 1

18 1 1 3 t t

Part II. Chapters 3 -7, paras. 7-32. Study of variations in water level.

76 44 3 12

Part III. Chapters 8 -9, paras. 33 -47. Measurement of depth. Part IV. Chapters 10-1 1, paras. 48 -56. Measurement of stream velocity.

54

59

36

55

4 10

2 27 t t

Part V. Chapters 12-19, paras. 57 -8 1. Measurement of discharge.

5 21 t 1 O1 56 t

Part VI. Chapters 20-21, paras.82-91. Relation between discharge and water level, assessment of dis - charge.

30 23 2 8 t

- 130 -



Tasks of hydrometry, brief history, organization of hydrometric observations.

Types, structure and equipment of river - gauging stations. Gauges; water -level re - corders. Organization of observations and proce s sing of data.

rn id a, k id d id d 5 O

.A

+i

E

k 6i

Methods, apparatus and equipment for sounding. Drawing of sections and shape of a bed.

Distribution of velocity in streams. Current meters and their calibration. Floats. Other methods.

Calculation of discharge. Weirs and flumes. Volumetric gauging. The electrochemical method. Assessment of discharge passing through hydroelectric stations.

The plotting and extrapolation of stage -dis - charge curves. Assessment of discharge taking into account the influence of ice, bed instabil- ity, face slope.

vegetation and variations in water - sur-

- 131 -

q* V. D.BYKOV- A.V.VASIL'EV: Gidrometriya.

A n a l y s i s


late s t nality of refer- presen-


Part VII. Chapters 22 -27, paras. 92-110. Study of suspended sediment and bed load dis charge .

Part VIII. Chapters 28-31,

79 43

paras, 111-128. Special subjects and 56 30 observations.

12 12 1963 t

1 15

Bibliography. Annexes. Contents.

4 10 6 5 - - -

t

49 1 288 37 109 1963

- 132 -



rB Id al k Id r: .d Id r: 5 O

+2

E

c> k al v1 Q) a O c>

k

E

a r: 5 c>

O k cr

Movement of alluvium in stream beds. Appa- ratus and methods for measuring suspended- sediment and bed load discharge. Calculation of sediment transport. Sampling of bed m a - terial. Equipment. Laboratory testing of samples; size analysis. Sampling for chemical analysis. Transport of dissolved matter.

Apparatus and methods for the study of current velocity and direction. Assessment of discharge over sections of rivers influenced by tides. Measurement of temperature, colour and transparency of water. Observations of ice regimes. Measurement of waves. 95 books, 9 of which published abroad. 6 Tables.

- 133 -

q. V . D. BYKOV - A. V. VASIL'EV: Gidrometriya General assessment of the work

This work is the most representative textbook on the subject intended for use by students at Higher Hydrometeorology Schools and Universities.

--- -I_-

The author concentrates on the organization of observations. The book would therefore be most useful to engineers working on hydrological studies.

First published in 1959, the book reappeared in 1965 in an enlarged edition.

- 134 -

IV.


H Y D R O L O G I C A L F O R E C A S T I N G


r.

Authors :

Title :

Publisher :

Dimens ions :

B. A. APOLLOV, G . P. KALININ, V . D. KOMAROV

GIDROLOGICHE SKIE PROGNOZ I (Hydrological Fore casting)


22x14 c m , 407 pages (156 figures, 2 1 tables)

- 137 -

r. APOLLOV -KALININ-KOMAROV: Gidrologicheskie prognozi.

A n a l y s i s


late s t nality of refer- presen-


Preface. 2 I.

II.

III.

IV. \

V.

VI.

General information on hydrological forecasting. Hydrologi- cal data. Stage and discharge for e cas tin g on the basis of flood wave propagation. Flow forecasting from reserves accu- mulated in a basin and a river system. Flood forecasting based on precipitation Long-range forecasting of s u m m e r and autumn flow of low land rivers based on precipitation.

VII. Forecasting of spring floods of low land rivers.

28 3 3 -

8 1

38 15

26 18

54 12

27 10

81 34

8

2

2

21

1959

1958

+

5 18 1958 - 2 10 1958 t

2 23 1959 t

- 138 -



Region con- cernzd Additional information on the contents,

t

t

t

t

t

t

M c =t U c .FI

c, k a, v) a, a l

2 t-l

d k a c 1 c,

k rw

d vi vi

3

The aim and tasks of forecasting; classification. Standards for accuracy of forecast - ing. the U. S. S. R. forecasting service.

The development and organization of

The functioning of the hydrological infor - mation service and forecast bulletins. The physical principles of forecasts. Cor - respondence between gauges and its utiliza - tion. Forecasts based on discharge and storage in the network. Attenuation of a flood wave.

Determination of storage in the hydrographic network. Ground water and its use in forecasting. Flow forecasting based on the re- cession curve and the so-called tendencies method.

The physical principles of forecasting. For - mation of flood waves and the different practical methods of flood forecasting. The physical principles and their application to long-range forecasting of summer and autumn flow. Influence of temperature and precipitation.

Snowmelt and the calculation of its intensity. Infiltration. Method of forecasting spring floods on the basis of experimental and theoretical studies.

- 139 -

r. APOLLOV -KALININ -KOMAROV: Gidrologiche skie prognozi.

A n a l y s i s



--- pages figures tables references tation

ences

~~~ ~~

VIII. Forecast-

IX.

X.

XI.

XII.

XII1 .

ing of spring and s u m m e r floods of mount a in rivers. Fore casting of variations in water levels of lakes and reservoirs. Short -range fore casting of ice formation on rivers. Short -range for e casting of ice break- up on rivers. Long -range for e casting of ice formation and break- up of rivers, based on analysis of a tmo s ph e ri c circulation. Long-range for e casting of river flow based on analysis of atm0 s phe r ic conditions.

~-

- 30 16 I I 1958 t

17

20

18

18

1 1

9 2 3

5 - 5

I I - 5

14 - 14

4 2 8

1952

I955

t

t

1954 t

1959 '+

1959 t

- 140 -



Y_---- ----I-p- I_- -- ------- ______ - Long-range forecasts taking into account the

elevation distribution curve of a drainage basin and snow cover.

t

t

Forecasting of levels and storage based on the contribution of tributaries.

The freezing mechanism; physical bases and methods for forecasting the freezing of rivers.

The ice -break-up mechanism; physical princi-' ples and forecasting methods.

Physical principles of forecasting and their practical application to long -range forecasts of freezing and ice-break-up on rivers and reservoirs.

Summary of the principles and examples of their practical application.

- 141 -

r. APOLLOV -KALININ - K O M A R O V : Gidrologicheskie prognozi.

A n a l y s i s




XIV. The use of 16 4 1 3 1958 t computers in hydr 010 gical forecasting.

Bibliography. 7 - - Contents, 4

~ ~~ ~ ~

405 156 21 129 1959

- 142 -


~~~ ~~

Original Region research con- by cerned author

Additional information on the contents.

I- The different types of computers and principles of programming. Analog installations for flood fore casting.

- 143 -

r. APOLLOV -KALININ -KOMAROV


The textbook of Messrs Apollov, Kalinin and Komarov, intended for the use of students of higher schools of hydrometeorology and of universities, describes the different methods of hydrological forecasting employed by the appropriate U. S. S. R. services.

These methods were, for the most part, developed and perfected in the U. S. S. R. Hydrometeorological Centre, Moscow.

The authors analyse hydrological phenomena and their development in different physio-geographical circumstances, explain the physical bases of forecasting , and systematize the different types of forecasts.

Similar information is contained in the Final Report of the Interregional training seminar on hydrolzical forecasting and water balance. (Cycle d'études in- terrégional sur la prévision et le bilan hydrologiques), organized by WMO in 1957 in Belgrade. It contains the English and French translations of Professor Kalinin's lectures on river flow forecasting (pages 146-258 of the English ver- sion, 167-302 of the French).

- 144 -

S.

Authors :

Title:

Publisher:

Dimensions :

N. F. BEFANY G. P. KALININ

UPRAZHNENIY A I ME TODICHESKIE RAZRABOTKI PO GIDROLOGICHESKIM PROGNOZAM (Exercises and worked out examples on hydrological forecasting)


22x14 c m , 439 pages (121 figures, 146 tables , 8 annexes)

S. N.F. BEFANY -G. P. KALIN1N:Uprazhneniya i metodicheskie razrabotki. . .

A n a l y s i s




Preface. I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

Methods and accuracy of hydrological forecasts. Short -range forecasts of dis charge based on laws regulating flood wave propagation. Forecasts of dis charge and water levels using the tendencies method. Flow forecasting, on the basis of the amount of water stored. Forecasts of rain floods. Forecasts of base flow. Forecasts of spring flow.

VIII. Forecasts of flow of mountain rivers.

IX. Short -range forecasts of ice phenomena on rivers and reservoirs.

47 13 29 -

14 8 5

19 6 5

45 I I 17

23 3 6

65 21 17

52 14 17

82 28 22

t

t

+

- I46 -



w O rn k s

.FI k d cd d 3 O

.d

c>

E a d cd c cd .d

d PI

Methods of evaluating forecasts based on the principles of mathematical statistics.

Information on the determination of rate of flood wave propagation in different circum - stances and models for formulating forecasts of discharge and water levels.

Method and models for the assessment of dis - charge and water levels using the tendencies method.

Methods for assessing the amount of water stored in a bed and forecasting models based on them.

Surface runoff and losses. Shifts of hydrographs and models for estimating rain floods. Method of forecasting base flow.

Methods for estimating the amount of water stored as snow, and for estimating losses. Cal- culation of the intensity of snowmelt and methods of estimating spring floods. Principles and methods for forecasting seasonal and monthly flow of rivers in mountain areas.

Principles and methods for short -range fore - casting of freezing rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

- 147 -

S. N. F. BEFANY -G. P. KALIN1N:Uprazhneniya i metodicheskie razrabotki. .

A n a l y s i s



pages figures tables references tation enc e s

X. Long-range 40 15 10 7 L t forecasts of ice phenomena.

cast transmittal. XI. F o r m of fore- 8 2 4 - List of exercises. 4 - - Literature. Annexes. Contents.


Original Region re search con- by cerned Additional information on the contents. author

Method of long-range forecasting of freezing and ice-break-up of rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Method for determining errors on various forecasts and forms of transmittal. This annex comprises a list of 82 practical exercises.

8 calculation tables.

a d cd

- 149 -

S. N. F. BEFANY - G. P. KALININ: Uprazhneniya i metodicheskie razrabotki PO gidrologicheskim prognozam.


This book is a practical complement to the textbook "Hydrological Fore - casting" by T .A. Apollov, G. P. Kalinin and V. D. Komarov.

It is intended for use by students at Higher Hydrometeorology Schools and of Universities of Geography.

- 150 -

PART B. SYNOPTIC TABLES OF CONTENTS OF TEXTBOOKS ON HYDROLOGY

I. Works on


1 I. v:c. Virtual number of pages

'I

I'

'I

I'

Handbook of Applied Hydrology E. E. FOS- TER: Rainfall and Run- off D. JOHN- STONE &U P. CROSS: Elements of Applied Hydrology R.K. LINSLEY, M.A. KOHLER and J.L.H PAULHUS: Applied Hydrology R.K. LINSLEY, M.A. KOHLER and J.L.H. PAU LHUS , Hydrology for Engi- neers

ASCE

Prentic Hall, In

23 XXII 179 200J4 I -

15 + 487 /

- 23x11 94 42145 15 +

276 I

- 23 xIv 328 424

689 i 15 +

Mc Gra -Hill

65 64 12 29 - 3 38 I 4 2 - 21 - - - -

- 3 0 3 3 - 9 3 9 4 1 5 5 1 1 21 1 - - .

lo 48 81 15 25 15 3261 7 1 1 1 1 19 40 2 - 5 6

Mac - millan

Yew York 1958

Ronald Press

l gj XVI 179 415'4 13 28 6 27 - 533 5 9 5 4 23 - - 1 1; 15 +

340

I

I

~

~

I I

M c Gra -Hill

M c Gra -Hill

O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 14 15 16 4 - 2 3 4 2 2 - 2 0 2 1 - 5 5 - 13 2 - - 2

4 - 2 7 8 8 3 9 3 8 1 3 9 9 4 3 - - - -

i2 42 89 42 55 50 94113 9 12 27 9 43 18 8 13 25

New York 1948

New York 1949

New York 1949

- 152 -

ON GENERAL HYDROLOGY

Other subjects treated

3600 printing type- on following subjects:

General characterization

Remarks

Theory of transportation of suspended material. Bed-load movement Hydraulics of wells. Tides. Graphical correlation,

Basic theories, methods of application, reference for general use. Useful text to students and guide to engineers.

~ ~~

8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 i -r j

6 61 4 8 28 81 33 42 23 48 60 30 22 31 31 6 III

- 1 7 - - - - - - - 3 9 1 2 6 8 - - 1 7

- 3 - - - - - - - 2 2 0 5 - 1 2 8 - 4

- 1 8 4 - 1 0 - 2 - - 3 8 - 1 1 - 3 4 4 8 - 3 6

- 2 3 - - - - - - - 1 0 1 3 1 3 - 3 2 4 2 5

Hydraulics of wells, Glossary of hydrological terms.

Oceanography. Fluid mechanics. Reservoir regulation. Water policy. Application of computers in hydrol; %Y.

Problems, questions and special assign- ments.

Prepared by the C o m - mittee on Hydrology of the Hydraulic Di- vision for use in planning hydraulic projects. A concise treatment 'with many illustra- tions of application, 487 problems.

A compendium of water resources technology by 45 authors.

The author discusses mainly the application of statistical analysis in hydrology.

Presentation on the undergraduate level. A set of very instructive exercises and problems.

- 153 -

a :nglish

I I

I 1

prench

I I

I l

I I

<ussian

b D. W. M E A D : Hydrology 2nd edition

O.E. MEINZER editor Hydrology Physics of the Earth- IX c. o. WISLER and E.F. B R A T E R Hydrology

;HER Drécis i'Hydrol- Igie M a - rine et Con inentale Ir roduction O oceanography and err e st rial iydrology M . P A R D E Fleuves et rivières Streams and rivers 4th edition

NIERAS: L'hydrologie de l'ingénieui Engineer - ing Hydro1 >gy,2nd re- rised ditioi M. ROCHE Hydrologie ie Surface Surface Hydrology V.V. LE B E D IE 'c Sidrologia i gidrome - tria v zadachakh Hydr 010 gy and hydrometry in prob- Lems, 2nd edition

2. GUIL-

G. ,REME -

C

Ac Grai .Hill

lover 'ublica, ions

ohn Viley &

ions

dasson &

:ie

irmand zolin

S y r olle

àauthie ,Villars

àidro - neteo- .zdat

d Jew 'ork 950

-

Jew 'ork 942

Jew 'ork 949

'arir I965

'arii I964

'arii 1965

'arii I963

denil rad 955

? f R xvm

15 t 728

3 XII 15 t

712

XII 14 t

41 9

2 389 11

I& 224 1 1

456 16

430 18

559 14

391 I1

165 96

132 28

217 15 t 8

18 13

188 25

205 8

113 8

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 16

O 53 115 - 14 14 - 3 - 51 -

2 5 1642 83 15 57 11 1 - 9

O 13 40 3 21 20 10 47 4 12 16

I 55 90 2 IO 8 4 45 - 25 26

- 61 45 - 18 14 20 25 I I 35 47

- - 2 4 - 15 - - 6 - 4 0 29

3 46

1 23

14 13

- 14

3 4

6 39

15 26

39 78

18

12

1

1

3

24

10

4

10

12

33

5

22

I I

- 154, -

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2% 29 30 31 32 33 34

Short monograph on river hydrology containing much data.

Fundamental principles and particular methods of analysis and hydroIogical interpretation as developed by the author.

-Practical textbook adapted for use in tropical countries.

- - - - I - 8 - - 4 8 6 - 1 2 - 1 6 6

- - - - - - - - 6 4 7 9 - - - - 5 7

The sea; tides. Geol- ogy. Applications to hydraulic projects.

Hydraulics of wells.

Ground-water hydraulics.

Oceanography.

Vocabulary of English French hydrological expressions.

Service instructions for the chiefs of observation stations. Velocity formulae.

The author empha- sizes the importance of hydrological data. Nothing on data collection and proces - sin . A Ampendium by 24 authors, Available as a I949 reprint.

Textbook for univer - sity use.

Textbook for geog- raphers omitting technical concepts, mathematical theoric and the instrumen- tational part,

- 155 -'

a iussian

I l

I l

I I

I,

1 1

1 1

b A.A. LU C H E V A Prakti- Che skaya gidrologiy Practical hydrology A.V. OGIEVSKI Gidrologi. ya sushi Te r re st ria hydrology 3rd revised editio: D. L. SOKC

Rechnoi stok River flovi 2nd enlarged edition A.I. CHE BOTAREJ Gidrologi I ya sushi i rechnoi stok ïerrestria hydr 010 gy and river flow A.I. CHE BOTAREJ K.P. KLI B A C H E V : Gidrologi' Che skiye rascheti 3ydro- .ogical cal culations M.A.

NOV: Gidrologi. ya sushi rerrestria hydrology 5th revise< :dition B.V. POLIAKO Gidrologi. Che s kii analiz i ras cheti Hydro - logical analysis and calculations

- LOV SKI1

VELIKA -

C

Gidro- meteo- izdat

Sel'khoz gizdat

Gidro- meteo- izdat

Gidro - meteo- izdat

Gidro- meteo- izdat

Gidro - meteo- izdat

Gidro- meteo- izdat

- d

,enin rrad 1950

Aosk .a 1951

Jenin ;rad I959

denin ;rad 1950

denin ;rad 1956

,enin ;rad I964

Lenir pad 1946

e f g 1 291 75 4f

14

- 26 515 16

- 22 527 14

a 344 14

3 296 14

403 14

2 480 16

228 23;

203 401

137

52

122

172 29

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 16 3 - 9 3 1 0 2 3 - 7 - 3 6

II 12 I I 6 15 23 - 23 - 30

- 19 - 6 - 7 1 6 - 8 0

4 12 4 14 14 -

- 18 10 - 10 -

- 7 10 21 I9 -

- 26 8 32 5 18

1 - 39

- - 2 8

6 - 22

7 - 76

4

3 17 8

- 45 8

- 1 1 1 8

- 28 21

- 53 -

- 2 1

25 60 22

- 2 9

- 10 23

- - 20

1' 8 15

- -

6 IO

3 I I

- 176 -

% 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 . - - - 3 - - - - - 6 8 - - - - 4

I

- - - 1 6 - - - - 101 68 15 - IO - - 23

4 - - - 4 2 - - 28 18 I I 2 - 32 - * 6

Influence of human activities on the hydrological cycle. Velocity distribution.

Description of the great hydraulic proj - ects in the USSR and their hydrological influence.

Flow of water in riverbeds. Perma- frost.

Flow of water: velocity distribution. Theory of sediments.

Textbook with examples of calculation. Each chapter contains problems to be solved.

Textbook at college level. Revised and augmented edition.

Textbook for use in colleges.

Textbook. Second edition in 1953 (555 pages). Third edition in 1955.

Textbook at college level. Revised and augmented edition,

Textbook for univer - sities.

- 157 -

a :zech

ierman

I I

,I

ungari. n

talian

: oman - an

ierbian

;lovak

b I.NEGZ iydrologie iydrology 7. SCHAF 'ERNAK lydro - ;raphie iydro-

3. STRECI 3 r undla ge ier Was- aerwirt- schaft und Sewasser. çunde Principles >€ water manage - ment and hydrology W. WUND' Cie wa s 8 er kunde Hydrology E. NEMETH Hidr ologia es Hidrome - tria Hydrology and Hy- drometry D. TONINI Elementi di idrogra fia ed idrologia. Vol. I -II Elements of hydrology M. CON- STANTI-

P P h Y

NESCU, M. GOLD STEIN, V . HARAk and S. SOLOMOP Hidrologit Hydrology

TEVITCH Hidrologi-

Hydrology 3. DUB lydrologia iydrografi; iydrome - ria. lydrology ind hy- lrometry

V. YEV

ia

C itatnl : em&d& Taklad. ipringe I

pringei

Ipringe I

:an- :Onyv Liado

Abr . Jniver- iitarie

Cditura ehnica

nstitut la r o sla Zerni

VTL

d 'rahi 965

Vien 93 5 959

___

3erli I953

3erlj I959

3uda Jest 1954

Jene cia 1959 1966

Bucu restj 1956

Beo- grad 1956

Bra- tisla va

-

3 f g 1 5 240 89 II( 11

3 X 410 34 16 i

438

E X 291 31 15 t

466

L5 VI 185 34 47 + .. .

320

24 662 681 17 t XXXIt

603 163

606 205 21 i t

- 23 449 244 16

Va 265

404 16 t

24 485 292 16 -

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 46 14 6 20 3 18 5 21 22 5 20 14 2 6

I l I I 28 1 I - 1 1 1 9 2 8 81 5 17

5 33 28 2 10 8 8 - 7 51 33 5 13

16 5 6 1 4 1 3 5 5 1 6 1 4 2 18

18 61 28 12 8 23 - 32 11 32 125 28 4

8 80 93 38 80 I9 28123 I9 40 30 26 51

17 4 10 - 7 26 3 14 8 80 29 20 33

27 56 8 29 8 14 20 - 86 - 26 41

14 - 38 - 21 13 5 I 12 56 31 8 27 4

- - 5

1 8 10

3 12 17

4 3 16

4 16 37

- - 58

2 13 24

- 4 -

I 9 22

- 158 -

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 8 - - - 5 - 6 2 7 3 - 16

i Jround-water hydraulics.

Laboratory measuring apparatus. Discharge measurements. Ve - locity distribution. Power potential of rivers. Economics of water resources. Hydrau- lics of open channels. Oceanography.

j Textbook for agricultural engineers.

Excellent practical textbook. Translated into Russian.

2 I

12

6

12

22

4

7 1 3 - - -

2 4 2 - -

14 26 I I I I

- 18 - -

4 60

1 51

- 65

4 72

217

3 70

- -

- 27

Textbook at college level. Treatment not analytical.

21 3 - 13

54 17 - 30

- - 4 6

- 8 15 16

Gconomics of water resources. Glossary Jf hydrological terms,

Uniform flow. Hydrau lics of wells. The sea River beds. Dischargc measurements in dosed conduits.

Mainly, descriptive.

Textbook at college level. Translated int< French and mimeo- graphed by the Ecole des Mines in Paris.

48 47 - - - 57 - - 45 27 32 8 3ydrodynamics of run-off. 3ydraulics of wells

Original book giving much material on post-graduate level.

Textbook for hydrological engineers.

1 8 - - - - 10 40 14 8 6 jeepage. Gradually raried flow. Sediment transport. Stable channels. Model studies.

Textbook at college level and handbook for engineers.

- - - 4

21 1 - 27

3 - - 4 3

- 4 28 10 5 26 Uniform flow. Sedi- ment transport. Ground -water hydrau. lics.

Textbook at college level and handbook for engineers.

- 159 -

I. KEY TO THE SYNOPTIC TABLE OF -- WORKS ON GENERAL HYDROLOGY ------

INTRODUCTION TO HYDROLOGY

O , Generalities Definition and scope of hydrology Periodicity of hydrological phenomena Hi s t or ical developme nt Hydrological organizations E du ca tion Sources of data

HYDROMETEOROLOGY

I.

2.

3.

4.

Met e or 010 gy Atmosphere Radiation, heat and air temper - sture Winds Atmospheric humidity Climatological data

Rain Measurement: instruments , Programming, sources of error, depth over area Depth-area -duration analysis Spatial and temporal distribution, variability Maximum probable and possible storms Artificial rain making Rainfall data Droughts - see 25 Snow Measurement Variation of depth Melting

Evaporation and Transpiration Evaporation formulae M e a sur ement.

- 160 -

Evaporation reduction Transpiration and evapo- trans pi rat ion Lysimeters Potential evapotranspiration

THE SURFACE

5. Physics of the drainage basin

Basin shape, drainage density Hyps orne t ric analysis Slope distribution Geomorphology of drainage basins and river network Geological factors in surface - water studies

6. Soil and infiltration

Soil physics Soil moisture and its mea- sur e ment Frost in the soil - Permafrost Infiltration

RUN-OFF

7.

8.

9.

Run-off - Analytical hydrology Surface retention - Inter- ception Overland flow - Interflow Run-off process Hydrograph analysis Depletion curve Unit hydrograph Isochro ne method

Gauges

High water marks Staff and recording gauges

Regime Wydr ograph Characteristic stages and dis charges Normal annual runoff - Coefficient of runoff Space distribution and variability of runoff Duration curve Water balance

Ground-water depletion curve - see 13

- 161 -

IO.

I I .

12.

13.

Discharge measurement Current meters, rating, control sections Flumes, weirs and orifices Floats , velocity-Head rod Dilution methods Slope measurement Execution of measurement Computation procedure

Computation of daily discharges Stage -discharge relation Influence of ice and vegetation

Floods

Indirect determination of peak dis charge s Synthetic hydrographs Flood -fre quency analysis Extreme -flood formulae. Design flood Observed maxima

Low water

Open channel hydraulics, see 34 Closed conduits -see 34 Computation of velocity- see 34

Droughts Ground -water de plet ion curve

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

14.

15.

16.

17.

TemDerature of water Lakes and rivers

Ice Ice on lakes and in streams Properties and structure of ice

Se diment transport Erosion. Sediment yields from waters he ds Sediment characteristic s Bed -mat e rial load Measurement and sampling

River -bed morphology

Alluvial rivers

Glaciers - see 24

Theory of distribution and transportation of suspended material, bed-load move - ment - see 34

- 162 -

18. Chemical and biological charac - teristics Quality of water W at e r - quality char act e ris t i c s

SUBSURFACE WATERS

19. Ground water Origin and occurrence Nature of aquifers. Permeabil- ity and its measurement Ground-water fluctuation Movement of ground water Prospecting Determination of safe yield Artificial recharge

20. SDrinas and wells

Soil moisture - see 6 Hydraulics of wells - see 34 Development of ground- water supply - see 34

Hydraulics of wells - see 34

21. Salt water intrusion

SPECIAL SUBJECTS AND APPLICATJONS

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

Lakes and swamps Classification and morphology Surface waves, seiches, cur- Hydrodynamics of waves - rents see 34 Swamps and bogs

Forest and dant cover Role of forest land in the hydrological cycle

Arid regions

Urban areas Determination of urban storm- water runoff Floods in urban areas Airport hydrology

Hydrograph analysis - see 7

- 153 -

27. Storage and reservoirs Mass curves Hydrological aspects of design and operation of water -control works

Erosion - see 16 Evaporation - see 4

METHODS OF DATA PROCESSING

28, Statistics and frequency analysis

Statistical analysis Probability distribution Analysis of variance and covariance

29. Correlation analysis Numerical and coaxial graphical methods

30. Analysis of time series Trend analysis Sequential generation of hydrological information Mass-curves - see 27

HYDROLOGICAL FORECASTING

3 1. Hydrological forecasting

River forecasting Time of travel Snow-melt and runoff Runoff forecasting for extended periods graphical methods / -

Cor relation analysis / analytical and see 29

32. Stream flow routing

Channel storage Attenuation of flood waves Storage -routing methods Nons to ra ge routing

. Stage routing

HYDROLOGICAL SERVICES

33. Organization of measuring systems

Gauge relations - see 1 1

Network design Establishing hydrometric stations

- 164 -

MISCELLANEOUS

34. Other subjects treated Oceanography Fluid mechanics Velocity distribution. Velocity formulae Well hydraulic s Theory governing sediment motion Water pollution Water quality requirements Irrigation and salinity problems in arid and semi-arid zones Floodplain adjustments and regulation Water resources planning and operation Systems design Water law Water policy Application of electronic computers Measurements in laboratories Hydrological models

- Î65 -

II. Works on HYDROLOGY OF SUBSURFACE WATERS

II. WORB

ïeneral data on the book: Virtual number of pages wi

al M

i G 3 a

hglish

,,

( 1

Trench

:nglish

'rench

-__

Author and title

b

5. N. DAVI and R. J.M.DE WIEST: Hydro-

R. J.M.DE WIEST: Zeohydrol OgY

geology

D. K .TODI Ground- water hydrology.

G. CASTA NY: Traité pratique des eaux souterraines Practical book on ground wa ter.

H. SCHOE LER Arid zone hydrology Recent de velopment

H. SCHOE: LER: Les eaux I outer - raines Jround water.

'ublis'

C

John Wiley k Son

John Wiley k Son

John Wiley Sr Son

Duno<

Jnesc

Mass< L Cie

d Jew lork 966

Te w !ork 965

(e w ïork 1959

?aris I963

'ark I959

'aris 962

b o 3 %

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84 70

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- 168 -

300 printing types on following subjects

M

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Remarks

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3 3 0 - - - 1 0 2 - - 2 - - - - 21

- - - 2 6 - 2 5 - - 3 - - - - 14

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Fi id $ Fi

I Radionuclides in A university text- ground water. Appli- book, suitable for cation of ground-water post -graduate courses flow.

Multi-phase flow. Dis persion. Use of anal- ogies.

Regional occurrence of ground water in USA

v1

.d M al F

- - 13 I I - - 7 - - - 3 6 - - - 28

36 - 4 2 - 25 - - - - - - - - 1

20 - 3 7 - - - 9 - - - 4 1 5 -

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Hydrogeology of Kars

I

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Other subjects treated

as indicated in column 33

General characterization

of the book

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 I i I j I

A university textbook on surface hydrology with many auxiliary subjects.

University textbook. Unified presentation of ground-water hydrology.

A comprehensive manual aimed towards practical use by hydrologists.

Review with emphasis on ground-water in - i vestigations in arid regions. I A n up-to-date comprehensive work.

- 169 -

a Zrench

iussian

:zech

;erman

I I

?\man .an

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MARIER: Hydro - géologie Hydro - 2nd revisec and enlarged edition. F.P. KLIMEN- TOV: Metodika gidrogeol- ogiches - kikh issle - dovanii Methods of hydrogeological investigations. O. HYNIE: Hydro -

P. FOUR-

geology.

E==:gie Fs&gY of Hydro - [. Prosté vody Ordinary waters. [I. Mine- ralnï vody Mineral waters. CI. w. B O G O M O - LOV: J rundla ger 9er Hydro. geologie Principles 3f hydrogeology. W. KOEHNE : Grundwas se rkunde Ground water.

NER: Hydro - geologie. Hydro- geology.

A. THUR-

R. CIO- CÎRDEL: Hydro - geologie. Hydro - geology.

C

lasson Cie

.osgeol

3dat :ch-

SAV

eut s ch. 'erlag

der irissen- chaften

chwei- erbart

Ipringe:

:dit. rehnic'i

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-

Mosk ra 1961

Prah; 1961 1963

3er- in

;tutt - ;art 1948

Wien 1967

Bucu resti 1957

? f g h 0 294 I6

2 390 16

14 564 18 800

z x 16 t

178

z x 16 t

3 14

'5 XIV E t

350

2 384 14

164 155

137 184

109 256 259 599

104 43

128 522

187 566

181 108

4 2 7 1 2 1 1 8 5 6 8 8 15

B 2 - 7 6 2 7 4 5 2 1 5 - 9 i6 - - - 1 4 1 5 - - 1 5 5 46

6 1 23 23 30 4 3 4 15 10 45

12 - - 8 4 3 1 5 3 2 6 2 4

4 - 22 13 39 54 I I 25 I I 3 17

2 3 17 18 7 5 13 12 7 4 22

1

50

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20

O 1 2 3 4 5 . 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 14 15 16

9

15

27 17

12

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4

7

15

34

3

9

14

2

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14

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19

- 170 -

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 - - 1 - - 1 4 7 1 6 - - 1 5 - - - 14

- - 3 3 1 6 2 - - 7 - - 8 2 2 2 4 - 78

- - 2 1 4 - 3 - - - - 5 - - -

- 1 8 - - - 1 - 2 - - 1 7 6 4 41

8 - 4 2 1 - - - 9 - 6 6 - 4 1 -

- - 7 1 3 - - 1 - - 3 8 I 1 2 4 6 1 0

Principles of water purification.

Application of hydro - geology in permafrost regions, investigation of mineralized water for industrial purposes, thermal wa - ters, water accom- panying oil and gas deposits.

Regional hydroge ology of Czechoslovakia.

Muds and peat used for medical purposes; data on mineral

Regional occurrence of ground water. Influence of man on ground water.

Regional occurrence of ground water and mineral waters in Austria and Germany.

Study of water for human and industrial use. First edition in 1939.

University textbook, dealing with main methods of ground- water investigations.

A textbook containing many examples of aquifers under variou geological conditions. Many examples of hydrogeology of mineral springs.

Translation of the 2nd. Russian edition for the use of Mining Colleges.

A textbook outlining practical problems of ground - wate r occur - rence, movement and management. 1st edition in 1928. University textbook discussing geological aspects of ground- water occurrence.

Practical textbook.

- 171 -

II. KEY TO THE SYNOPTIC TABLE OF WORKS ON


INTRODUCTION IN GROUND-WATER HYDROLOGY

O. Generalities Scope and history of ground- water hydrology Terminology

1. Ground water in the hydrological cycle

SURFACE -WATER HYDROLOGY

2. Surface -water hydrology Infiltration - see 6 Rainfall, run-off, evapotranspiration

Ground water in relation to precipitation - see 8

OCCURRENCE AND FLOW OF GROUND WATER

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Properties of rocks and soils Laboratory and field measure - merits of permeability

A.auif e r s Geological formations and aquifers Ground-water basins

Origin of ground _I water. Infil- tration

Ground-water occurrence and rn ov e ni e nt Ground -water level Flow pattern

Relation to surface water - Level fluctuations of ground water Stream flow and ground-water levels

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GROUND WATER

9. Physical properties, temperature

1 O. Chemical properties Chemical and bacteriological analysis Quality of ground water Water -quality criteria Mineral waters

see 29 1 1 . Ground-water geochemistry

12. Radioisotopes Tracing see 19

GROUND -WATER MOVEMENT

13. Theory of ground-water flow

14. Hydraulics of wells

Infiltration galle ries

15. Models and numerical methods Sand, electrical and viscous flow models Membrane models Numerical analysis

-

GROU ND -WATER DEVELOPMENT

16. Ground-water development, water supply

17. G r ound - wat e r re c ove r y INVESTIGATIONS ON GROUND WATER

18. Ground-water prospecting

19. Ground-water tracing

20. Geophysics, logging Surface and subsurface inves - tigations of ground water

- 174 -

21. Ground-water balance

22. Ground-water inventory Safe yield and overdraft Data collection for basin inve s tigations Ground-water maps

SPECIAL SUBJECTS

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

Art if ic ial re charge

Ground water in arid regions

Salt -water intrusion

Ground -water Dollution . waste disposal

Ground -water cons e rvat ion

Legal aspects

Mineral wat e r

Ground water in irrigation - see 30

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF GROUND-WATER HYDROLOGY

30.

31.

32.

33.

Ground water in agriculture

Ground water in engineering construction

Ground water in mining

Other subjects treated Relations between water and plants Water treatment Ground water in petroleum reservoirs

- 175 -

III. Works on HYDROMETRY

III. WORK;

F O R D : Flow Mea- surement & Meters

General1 data on thb book

2

N. don 14 Spon 1949

Virtual number of pages wit m a r 0 1

6 .d Y

CI m

A. T. TROS- KOLANSKI Hydrome- try Theory and Practice of Hydrau- lic Mea- surements

UN,ECAFE Standards for Methods and Re- cords of Hydrologic Measure - ments Flood Con- trol Series

Perga- m o n Press

United Nations

I

REAU OF Dept. iRECLAMA- of TION: Inte rior ‘Water Mea- surement Manual

Author and title

1

m

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6 7 6 - - 7 2 2 2 3 5 - 4 2

ments 2nd edition reprinted

I I ox - ford 1960

N e w York 1954

Den- ver Col. 1953

I 1 - 5 - - - - 1 1 0 2 1

No. 6. U.S. BU- 1U.S. I l - 2 I I - - 4 4 1 5 2 2 - 5

- 178 -

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ___ 13 50 5 - - 67

- 182 - - 7

gauges; measurement of discharge by free- flow apparatus. Indicating, recording, and integrating instruments.

- 153 - 186 29 - Chronographs; water - level indications; m a - nometers; integrators; apparatus for hydrometric laboratories.

- 5 - - 2 3 - 1 6 - 1 -

32 10 - - 12

Standards for hydrological records Measurement of precipitation and evaporation.

49 tables for practical use.

j Textbook for engineer wholly practical. Manuscript closed in 1944.

Methods and instruments for measurements in industry. Stress is laid on commercial inst ru - ments and their appli cation. Hydraulic measure - ments in hydraulic and water-supply engineering. Descriptio of the most frequently used methods and devices. Translated from the Polishjalso translated in French. (nunod, Paris, 1963) Also published in French by Nations Unies -CEAEO, Genève, 1959

A manual pertaining to measurement of water for irrigation projects. Discharge tables for a number of measuring devices

a Russiar

1 1

Hungar: ln

b r.D. 3IKOV - i. V. TASIL 'E V : ;idrome - riya Vdrometr! !nd en- arged edi. ion T.A. SO- AOMEN- 'SEV: ;idrome - riya ind re- hewed edi- ion >. MUSZ- $ALAY - 1. STARO. ;OLSZKY: rizhozam- nérési : s ebkonyv Water deasure - nent danual

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30

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28

34

34

8

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21

36

50

25

I9

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i Drganisation of nydrologic obsei :ion service.

English summar vith list of symb

rextbook for univer - sity students. First zdition 1949.

rextbook for colleges First edition 1950.

4uthors stress meth- 3ds and structures ised in water re- jources management.

- 181-

III. KEY TO THE SYNOPTIC TABLES OF WORKS

H Y D R O M E T R Y

INTRODUCTION IN HYDROMETRY

O. Generalities Subject and history of h,ydrom- etry Classification of methods

WATER-STAGE OBSERVATION

1.

2.

3.

Gauges, gauging stations Staff gauges Selection of station site Reference marks Instructions for observers

Recording gauges Instruments Maintenance

Telemete ring Telerecording gauges Systems of telemetering in gen- e ral Indicators, recorders, auto- matic integrators

MEASUREMENT OF THE CROSS SECTIONAL AREA

4. River survey Instruments, devices and methods Depth sounding D e termination of slope Riverbed surveys

VELOCITY MEASUREMENT

5. Current meters

Types of instruments Rating of current nieters

6. Other velocity measurement methods Floats, Pitot tubes , dyna - momet er s Tracers Computation of velocity

- 783 -

DISCHARGE MEASURE ME NT

7.

8.

9.

IO.

I I .

12.

13.

14.

15.

Measurement by current meters

Selection of the cross section Equipment of hydrometric stations Procedures of discharge mea- sur ement Instructions for gauging station

Computation of discharge

Corrections Area-velocity method

Rating curve Stage -discharges relations Discharges curves for streams with unstable bed and variab1.e slope Extension of rating curves

Volumetric and dilution methods Volumetric measurements Chemical dilution methods Colour -dilution methods

-

Measuring weirs and orifices

Hvdrometric flumes

Calibration of hydraulic struc - tures Use of hydraulic structures in determining discharge Continuous recording of flow through turbines and pumps

Measurement in closed con- duit s Velocity distribution and dis - charge

Special methods Electromagnetic, thermody- namic and other methods of dis char ge m e as Ur ement

- IR4 -

SPECIAL MEASUREMENTS

16. Current direction measurement

17. Wave measurement

18. Sediment measurement

Devices and methods of sediment sampling Methods of bed-load measure - ment Computation of sediment load

MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL WATERS

19. Water temperature

20. Ice observations

21. Other physical characteristics

Colour, transparency Electric conductivity, radio - activity

22. Chemical chara.cteristics

OTHER SUBJECTS

23, Ground-water observations

24. Accuracy of hydrometrical -.

measurements

25. Other subjects treated

H.ydr omet e or olo gical m e a sure - rnents Chrono graphs Water -level indication devices Pressure and depth gauges Integrators Instruments for hydraulic laboratories Open channel hydraulics

[A. 27771 $5; Ei.50(£1 lOs.)(stg.); 20: [Plus taxes, if applicable]

Documents

Textbooks on hydrology: analyses and synoptic tables of - Unesco