TET PAPER-I & II TAMIL--,yffzk - WordPress.com · TET PAPER-I & II TAMIL--,yffzk; MLthah? vdw tpdhTfFg ‘ghLNtd” vdf $WtJ - ,dnkhop tpil vjpHfhy ,ilepiyfs - g> t; ‘FifgGyp”

KAVIYA COACHING CENTER TET PAPER -I & II STUDY MATERIALS DHARMAPURI-9600736379

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TET PAPER-I & II TAMIL--,yf;fzk; MLthah? vd;w tpdhTf;Fg; ‘ghLNtd;” vdf; $WtJ - ,dnkhop tpil

vjpHfhy ,ilepiyfs; - g;> t;

‘Fifg;Gyp” ,r;nrhy;ypy; cs;s Ntw;Wikj; njhif - I> Vohk; Ntw;Wik

Fw;wtH kl;LNk czUkhW mikAk; nrhy; - jphpr;nrhy;

%tplg; ngahpy; ‘vk;ik” vd;gJ - jd;ik ,lj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ.

tpidAld; tpFjp NrUk; NghJ mJ - tpidKw;whf khWk;

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nghJ (fz;> itif> nra;jhd;) - itif

‘re;jpah” vd;gjd; nghUs; - khiy

‘gbf;Fk; Nfhij” ,J - ngaur;rk;

‘fsfs” vd;gJ - ,ul;ilf;fpstp

xU nghUl; gd;nkhopf;F cjhuzk; ( Ntiy> rl;lk;> kPkpir) - kPkpir

,yf;fzg;gb Fw;wnkdpDk; gpioahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shik - tOtikjp

‘kyud;d Nrtb” ,j;njhlhpy; cs;s ctk cUG - md;d

tphpAtikf;F NtWngaH - ctikj;njhlH

nra;Fthk; - nra; + F + t; + Mk; - ,jpy; ‘F” vd;gJ - re;jp

MW cWg;GfisAk; nfhz;Ls;s gFgjk; (te;jdd;> cz;ldd;) - te;jdd;

‘gwitfs; gwe;jd” ,jpy; cs;s ghy; - gytpd;ghy;

,yf;fpa hPjpahf nrhy; - ehd;F tifg;gLk;

‘jt” vd;gK - chpnrhy; gfhgjk;

nray; Kw;Wg;ngw;wthW tUk; nrhy;tif - tpidKw;W

‘ntz;zpyT” - gz;Gj;njhif

‘gbj;jhd;” vd;w gFgj;ij - gb + j; + j; + Md;

‘ikjpyp te;jds; ghbds;” - ,jd; vr;rtif - Kw;nwr;rk;

gz;ig kl;Lk; czHj;jp tUk; ngaur;rk; - Fwpg;G ngaur;rk;

XnuOj;J xU nkhop nkhj;j vz;zpf;if - 42

fhuzr; rpwg;Gg; ngaH (tisay;> gwit) - tisay;> gwit

‘rpid” vd;gJ - cWg;Gfis Fwpg;gJ

‘Mw;Wzh” - MW + czh

%tplg;ngaHfs; mitf;Nfw;g - Ntw;Wik ngWk;

epd;w rPhpd; <w;wirAk; tUk; rPhpd; KjyirAk; - jis

K‡BJ ,r;nrhy;ypy; ‘‡” vd;w Ma;j vOj;J ngWk; khj;jpiu msT -

khj;jpiu

fhyk;> nraiy czHj;jhky; gz;ig kl;Lk; czHj;Jk; nganur;rk; - Fwpg;G

ngaur;rk;

‘cld;” vd;Dk; cUG - ‘,d;” - 3k; Ntw;Wik cUG

ty;ypd nka;naOj;Jf;fSld; - ‘q;” nka;naOj;J kl;Lk; nkhopf;F <w;nwOj;jhf

tuhJ.

vq;q;fpiwtDsd; - ,r;nrhy;ypy; gapd;W te;Js;s ,yf;fz tifapd; ngaH -

xw;wsngil

www.TnpscExamOnlineResult.blogspot.in www.Kanchikalvi.com




KUfd; gbj;jdd; Njwpdd; ,jd; vr;rtif „ Kw;nwr;rk;

Nkw;fJtha; Nkhid gapd;W tUk; rPHfs; - 1> 3> 4

Ky;iy epyj;jpw;Fhpa gz; - rjhhp gz;

fdp Kd; NeH tUtJ - xd;whj tQ;rp jis

nrhy;> nghUs; ,tw;iw thpirapy; epWj;jp Neuhfg; nghUs; nfhs;Sk; mzp - epuy;

epiu mzp

njhil tpfw;gq;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if - 35

‘tl;lk; + fy; - tl;lf;fy;” ,jpy; - kfu <w;Wg; GzHr;rp gapd;Ws;sJ

ngUe;jpiz vd;gJ - nghUe;jh fhkk;

‘RuKk; Ruk; rhHe;j ,lKk;” -ghiy

rpWnghOJ - 6 tifg;gLk;

kUj epyj;jpw;Fhpa kyhpd; ngaH - nrq;fKePH/jhkiu/Ftis

khrp> gq;Fdp Nghd;w khjq;fisf; nfhz;l ngUk;nghOJ - gpd;gdpf;fhyk;

ifNfhs; vd;gJ - jpiz

,UNte;jUk; nrUf;fsj;Nj NghHGhptJ - Jk;igjpiz

‘NeH epiu epiu” vd;w tha;g;ghl;Lr; rPH - $tpsq;fdp

‘fdp Kd; NeH” tUk; - xd;whj tQ;rpj;jis

xU nra;Aspy; Kjy; kw;Wk; %d;whk; rPH xd;nwd tUk; Nkhid - nghopg;G Nkhid

Mrphpag;ghtpw;Fhpa Xir - mftNyhir

cyfpy; ,y;yhj nghUis ctikahff; $Wk; mzp - ,y;nghUs; ctik mzp

nghUspd; jd;ikia kpifg;gLj;jpf; $Wk; mzp - caHT etpw;rp mzp

mzpapd; tif - 36

,UFwpy; ,ize;J xw;nwLj;J tUk; mir - epiu mir

Xuirr;rPhpd; <W ‘ epiuG” vdpy; mjw;fhd tha;g;ghL - gpwg;G

Vw;ghL vDk; rpW nghOjpd; fhyk; - 2 kzp Kjy; 6 kzp tiu

Kjw;nghUs; vd;gJ - epyKk;> nghOJk;

ghiy epyj;jpd; flTspd; ngaH - nfhw;wit / fhsp

Ky;iy epyj;jpw;Fhpa chpg;nghUs; - ,Uj;jYk;> ,Uj;jy; epkpj;jKk;

tpshpaho; - nea;jy; epyj;jpw;FhpaJ

<uirr; rPHfspd; vz;zpf;if - 4

‘gyH Gfo; fgpyH” mbf;Nfhbl;l gFjpapy; cs;s jis - epiu xd;wh Mrphpaj;jis

mbNjhWk; 5 rPHfisf; nfhz;l mbf;F ngaH - nebyb

vJif mbNjhWk; xd;whf te;jhy; mJ - tpfw;gk;

nrg;gNyhir ngWk; ‘gh” tif - ntz;gh

ntz;ghtpd; <w;wayb - ehd;F rPuhf tUk;

jisfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if - VO

mbNjhWk; Kjy;> %d;W kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; rPH xd;nwd tUk; Nkhid - Nkw;fJtha;

mbapd; <w;Wr;rPUk; mLj;j mbapd; Kjw;rPUk; xd;whFk; njhil - me;jhjp njhil

,uz;lbfisf; nfhz;Ls;s ntz;gh - Fws; ntz;gh





xU nra;Aspy; xU nrhy; gyKiw te;J nghUs; jUk; mzp - nrhw;gpd;tU

epiyazp

rpNyil vd;gJ - ,ul;Lw nkhopjy;/ ,UnghUs;gl tUjy;

mfj;jpizfs; - 7 tif

iff;fpis vd;gJ - xU jiy fhkk;

ngUk;nghOJ vd;gJ - 1 Mz;L fhy msit nkhj;jkhff; nfhz;lJ

nfhd;iw> fhah Nghd;w kuq;fs; - Ky;iy epyj;jpw;FhpaJ

Gwj;jpizapd; cl;$W - Jiw vdg;gLk;

kd;dd; jd; ehl;L kjpy; Rtiu cs;spUe;J fhg;gJ - nehr;rpj;jpiz

FwpQ;rp epyj;jpw;Fhpa flTs; - KUfd;/khNahd;

‘ntw;gd;” vd;w kf;fs; thOk; epyk; - FwpQ;rp

Njhilapd; nkhj;j tif - 8

%tifr;rPHfspy; fdpr;rPH nkhj;jk; - 4

fha;r;rPhpd; kw;nwhU ngaH - chpr;rPH

MW ngUk;nghOJfisak; nfhz;l jpizfs; - kUjk; > nea;jy;

fypj;jis vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; - fha;Kd; epiu

ahg;gpyf;fzk; Gidag;gl;Ls;s E}ypd; MrphpaH - mkpHjrhfH

Gwj;jpizfspd; vz;zpf;if - 12

%d;W rPh;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s mbf;F - rpe;jb

ctk cUG kiwe;J tUkhW Gidag;gl;Ls;s mzp - vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctik mzp

vl;lhk; tFg;G - ,yf;fzk;

1. thpirg;gLj;Jf.

(1) mirfs; gy NrHj;J tUtJ.

(2) XnuOj;J jdpj;J epd;Nwh ,ize;J epd;Nwh tUtJ

(3) rPHfs; xd;Wld; xd;W nghUe;jptUtJ.

(4) ,uz;L my;yJ gy rPHfs; NrHe;J tUtJ.

(A) mir - mb - jis - rPH (B) rPH - mir- jis - mb

(C) rPH - mb - jis - mir (D) mir - jis- rPH - mb

2. nghUj;Jf. a b c d

(a) Kaw;rp jpUtpid Mf;Fk; - 1. ctikazp A 2 1 3 4

(b) CUzp ePHepiwe; jw;Nw - 2. ,ay;G etpw;rp mzp B 1 2 4 3

(c) Gwe;J}a;ik ePuhd; mikAk; - 3. cUtf mzp C 1 4 3 2

(d) ,d;nrhy; tpisepykh - 4. vLj;Jf; fhl;L ctikazp D 2 1 4 3

3. jtwhd nghUj;jj;ijf; fz;lwpf.

(A) fz;zhb - fz; + Mb = nka; Kd; capH GzHr;rp

(B) kuf;fpis - kuk; + fpis = nka; Kd; capH GzHr;rp





(C) fpsp%f;F - fpsp + %f;F = capH Kd; nka; GzHr;rp

(D) nghiwAilik - nghiw + cilik = capH Kd; capH GzHr;rp

4. vOthahdJ - tpidKw;W> ngaHr;nrhy;> tpidr;nrhy; Mfpatw;Ws; VNjDk;

xd;iwg; gadpiyahff; nfhz;L KbAk; Ntw;Wik.

(A) Kjy; (B) ,uz;lhk; (C) ehd;fhk; (D) Vohk;

5. ky;ypif #bdhs; vd;gJ.

(A) rpidahF ngaH (B) njhopyhF ngaH (C) nghUshF ngaH (D) fhythFngaH

6. Kw;W <nur;rk; vOtha; tpspg;nghUs;

MWUG ,ilAhp mLf;fpit njhif epiy. - ed;D}ypy; ,lk;ngw;w vz; thpir.

(A) 374 (B) 473 (C) 347 (D) 743

7. nghUj;Jf. a b c d

(a) Ntl;il - 1. mugp A 2 1 3 4

(b) kh%y; - 2. ghurPfk; B 1 2 4 3

(c) ikjhdk; - 3. kuhj;jp C 3 1 2 4

(d) rd;dy; - 4. NghHj;Jf;fPrpak; D 2 3 1 4

8. fhyk; fue;j ngaur;rk;.

(A) vr;rtpid (B) tpidj;njhif (C) md;nkhopj;njhif (D) ctikj;njhif

9. fkyk; - vd;gJ ----------- nkhopr;nrhy;.

(A) jkpo; (B) tlnkhop (C) ghurPfk; (D) NghHj;Jf;fPrpak;

10. NtWgl;l nrhy;iy mwpf.

(A) rq;F (B) kQ;R (C) Gw;W (D) ez;L

11. ‘cLf;if ,oe;jtd; if Nghy” - ,t;;tbapy; gapd;Ws;s mzp.

(A) cUtf mzp (B) ctik mzp (C) klf;F mzp (D) ,y;nghUs;

ctikmzp

12. NtWgl;l nrhy;iy mwpf.

(A) ehf;F (B) ghl;L (C) gj;J (D) kQ;R

13. Fw;wpaYfuk; ngWk; khj;jpiu msT.

(A) xd;W (B) ,uz;L (C) miu (D) xd;wiu

14. jdpf;Fwpiy mLj;J tUk; cfuk;.

(A) Fw;wpaYfuk; (B) Kw;wpaYfuk; (C) Fw;wpaypfuk; (D) Ifhuf;FWf;fk;

15. nrhw;fisg; nghJthf ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpa tiffshy; KiwNa-----------tifahfg;

gphpf;fyhk;.

(A) 4 : 4 (B) 4 : 3 (C) 3 : 4 (D) 6 : 6

16. jkpo;ehl;ilr; #o;e;Js;s gpw gFjpfspypUe;J jkpopy; toq;Fk; nrhw;fs;.

(A) tlnrhy; (B) jpirr; nrhy; (C) jphpnrhy; (D) cupr;nrhy;





17. ,yf;fz tifr; nrhw;fis thpirg;gLj;J.

(A) ngah;r;nrhy; - chpr;nrhy; - tpidr;nrhy; - ,ilr;nrhy;

(B) ngah;r;nrhy; - tpidr;nrhy; - chpr;nrhy; - tpidr;nrhy;

(C) chpr;nrhy; - tpidr;nrhy; - ,aw;nrhy; - tlnrhy;

(D) ngah;r;nrhy; - tpidr;nrhy; - ,ilr;nrhy; - chpr;nrhy;

18. fw;wth;fSf;F kl;LNk tpsq;ff;$ba nrhy;.

(A) jphpnrhy; (B) jpirr;nrhy; (C) tlnrhy; (D) ,ilr;nrhy;

19. nghUj;Jf: a b c d

(a). fhw;W - 1. jphpnrhy; A 2 1 4 3

(b). cfpH; - 2. ngaH ,aw;nrhy; B 3 4 1 2

(c). fkyk;; - 3. ngah; jphpnrhy; C 2 3 4 1

(d). fspW - 4. tlnrhy; D 3 2 1 4

20. mapd;whd; - khe;jpdhd; vd;gd jUk; xNu nghUs;.

(A) khw;wpdhd; (B) cz;lhd; (C) vOjpdhd; (D) tiue;jhd;

21. ,ay;G tof;F vj;jid tifg;gLk;.

(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 3

22. m. ,yf;fzKilaJ - gs;sp

M. ,yf;fzg;Nghyp - fhy;tha;

,. F* cf;Fwp - gwp

<. kq;fyk; - gy;Jyf;Fjy;

(A) M kw;Wk; < jtwhdJ (B) m>M kw;Wk; , rhpahdJ

(C) M>, kw;Wk; < rhpahdJ (D) m kw;Wk; < rhpahdJ

23. kuGr; nrhw;fspy; rhpahf nghUe;jhjd vj vd;gijr; Rl;Lf.

(A) Nrhsf; nfhy;iy (B) njd;idNahiy (C) fk;gq;fhL (D) %q;fpy; ,iy

24. khLfs; milf;fg;gLk; ,lk;.

(A) nfhl;lif (B) njhOtk; (C) gl;b (D) gz;iz


(a). NkhH; gUfpdhd; - 1. %d;whk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif A 1 2 3 4

(b). if Ntiy - 2. Vohk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif B 1 3 2 4

(c). fly; tho; capHfs; - 3. Mwhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif C 4 2 1 3

(d). fk;gh; ghly; - 4. ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif D 4 1 2 3

26. njhif epiyj; njhlhpy; ,lk; ngwhjit vit? mwpf.

(A) md;nkhopj; njhif (B) cld;njhf;fj; njhif (C) gz;Gj; njhif (D) ck;ikj;

njhif





27. NtWgl;l nrhy;iyj; Njh;e;njL.

(A) miyfly; (B) ntz;kjp (C) cah;rpid (D) gha;Gyp

28. ky;ypifg;G+ - vd;gJ.

(A) nghJg;ngah; (B) fhuzg;ngah; (C) rpwg;Gg;ngah; (D) fhuz rpwg;Gg; ngah;

29. fay;tpop te;jhs; - ,jpy; fay;tpop vd;gJ.

(A) cUtfk; (B) ctikj; njhif(C) Ntw;Wikj; njhif(D) ck;ikj; njhif

30. njhifepiyj; njhlh; ----------------tifg;gLk;.

(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 3 (D) 6

31. gQ;rhaj;J vd;gJ-------------nkhopr; nrhy;.

(A) cUJ (B) jkpo; (C) njYq;F (D) nfhhpad;

32. ntw;wpiy el;lhd; vd;gJ.

(A) nghUshF ngah; (B) ,lthF ngah; (C) rpidahF ngah; (D) gz;ghF ngah;

33. rhpahd ,iziaj; Njh;e;njL.

(A) fpy;yhb - kuhj;jpar; nrhy;

(B) ml;ltiz - jkpo;r;nrhy;

(C) rd;dy; - ghurPfk;

(D) rgjk; - Nghh;r;RfPrpak;

34. gpioaw;wj; J}a jkpo;j; njhliuj; Njh;e;njL.

(A) ehd; fhfpjj;jpy; vOjpNdd; (B) fz;zfp rgjk; nra;jhs;

(C) vd;dplk; xU igrh $l ,y;iy (D) rq;ffhyj;jpy; Ik;Nguhak; ,Ue;jd.

35. jtwhd ,iziaj; Njh;e;njL.

(A) fgpyd; te;jhd; - vOtha;j; njhlh;

(B) tPl;ilf; fl;bdhd; - Ntw;Wikj; njhlh;

(C) te;J Nghdhd; - ngaur;rj; njhlh;

(D) kw;nwhd;W - ,ilr; nrhw;nwhlh;

36. ntFsp> ctif> mr;rk;> mtyk; Mfpa nghUs;fspy; tUk; njhlh;.

(A) tpidKw;Wj; njhlh; (B) mLf;Fj; njhlh;

(C) Ntw;Wikj; njhfh epiyj; njhlh; (D) tpidar;rj; njhlh;

37. gpioaw;wr; nrhw;nwhliuf; fz;lwpf.

(A) mth; jhk; (B) Xh; khtl;lk; (C) me;j Rw;Wyh (D) mtuJ kfNdhL

38. Njd; jkpo; gbj;jhs; - ,J.

(A) ctikj; njhif (B) cUtfk; (C) tpidj;njhif (D) md;nkhopj; njhif

39. RtUf;F nts;is mbj;jhd; - ,J.

(A) njhopyhF ngah; (B) gz;ghF ngah; (C) KjyhF ngah; (D) fhythF ngah;





40. Mf;fy;- mopj;jy; -miljy; - ePj;jy; Mfpa nghUs;fspy; mike;J tUk; Ntw;Wik.

(A) Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik (B) ehd; fhk; Ntw;Wik (C) Mwhk; Ntw;Wik (D)

,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik

41. Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik tUk; nghUs;fs;.

(A) nfhil - gif -el;G - mJthjy; - Kiw

(B) ePq;fy; - xg;G - vy;iy - VJ

(C) cilik - xj;jy; - ePj;jy; - miljy;

(D) fz; - fhy; - Nky; - ,lk;

42. fUtp > fUj;jh Mfpa nghUs;fspy; tUk; Ntw;Wik cUG.

(A) %d;whk; Ntw;Wik (B) Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik (C) ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik (D) Vohk;

Ntw;Wik


(a). Njhd;wy; - 1. gw;nghb A 3 4 1 2

(b). nfLjy; - 2. jkpo;kzp B 2 1 4 3

(c). jphpjy; - 3. jpUf;Fws; C 3 1 2 4

(d). ,ay;G - 4. kuNth; D 3 2 1 4

44. Gzh;r;rp----------------tifg;gLk;.

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 5

45. ‘, < I top at;Tk;; : Vid caph;top tt;Tk; “ ,g;Gzh;r;rp tpjpf;F nghUj;jkhd

nrhy;iyj; Njh;e;njL.

(A) gdpg;Nghh; (B) nghiwAilik (C) G+q;nfhb (D) jkpourp

46. m. ,il + moF = caph; Kd; caph;

M. kz; +mfy; = nka; Kd; caph;

,. fpsp + %f;F = caph; Kd; nka;

<. kuk; + fpis = nka; Kd; nka;

(A) midj;J ,izfSk; rhpahdJ (B) m kw;Wk; , kl;Lk; rhpahdJ

(C) m kl;Lk; jtwhdJ (D) midj;Jk; rhpahf nghUe;jtpy;iy

47. tpz;zuR - ,jw;F gapd;W tUk; tpjpfisj; Njh;f.

(A) caph;thpd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl;L XLk; - kw;Wk; cly; Nky; caph; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng

(B) <W Nghjy; kw;Wk; ,dkpfy;

(C) jd; xw;W ,ul;ly; - ,izaTk; gz;gpw;F ,ay;Ng

(D) jdpf;Fwpy; Kd; xw;W caph;thpd; ,ul;Lk; cly; Nky; caph; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng.

48. ‘jdpf;Fwpy; Kd; xw;W caph; thpd; ,ul;Lk; “ - ,J.

(A) ed;D}y; -204 (B) ed;D}y; -205 (C) ed;D}y; -210 (D) ed;D}y; -105





49. ‘cly; Nky; caph; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng” - ,t;tpjp fPo;tUtdtw;Ws;

nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; Njh;e;njL.

(A) flNyhuk; - fly; + Xuk;

(B) fpspaoF - fpsp +moF

(C) G+tofp - G++ mofp

(D) cOJz;L - cOJ + cz;L

50. ikaPw;Wg; Gzh;r;rpapy; - my;yhjd.

(A) <WNghjy; (B) ,dkpfy; (C) mbafuk; Iahjy; (D) , < I top at;Tk;

51. ‘CUzp ePh;epiwe; jw;Nw cyfthk;

Nguwp thsd; jpU.” - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk; mzpiag; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

(A) vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikmzp (B) ctik mzp(C) cUtf mzp (D) VfNjr

cUtf mzp

52. fPo;tUtdtw;Ws; mzp ,yf;fz E}iyr; Rl;Lf.

(A) njhy;fhg;gpak; (B) ed;D}y; (C) ahg;ngUq;fyk; (D) jz;bayq;fhuk;

53. ntz;gh - Mrphpag;gh - tQ;rpg;gh - fypg;gh - vd;Dk; ghtiff;fSf;Fhpa Xiria

thpirg;gLj;Jf.

(A) nrg;gNyhir - mfty; Xir - Js;sy; Xir - J}q;fy; Xir

(B) mfty; Xir -nrg;gy; Xir - Js;sy; Xir - J}q;fy; Xir

(C) nrg;gy; Xir - mfty; Xir - J}q;fy; Xir - Js;sy; Xir

(D) mfty; Xir - nrg;gy; Xir - Js;sy; Xir - J}q;fy; Xir

54. Xb tpisahLg; ghg;gh - ,t;tbf;F chpa ghtif.

(A) ntz;gh (B) tQ;rpg;gh (C) fypg;gh (D) Mrphpag;gh

55. mir -------------- tifg;gLk;.

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16

56. ctkhdj;jpd; jd;ik ctNkaj;jpd kPJ Vw;wpf; $wp ,uz;Lk; xd;Nw vd;W $WtJ--

--------mzp.

(A) ctik (B) cUtfk; (C) jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; (D) gpd;tUepiyazp

57. ctik - ctNkak; - ctk cUG - nghJj; jd;ik Mfpad Neubahf tUtJ.

(A) ctikazp(B) cUtf mzp(C) VfNjr cUtfmzp (D) jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp

58. jtwhd ,izia mwpf.

(A) fypg;gh - 4 rPh;fs;

(B) tQ;rpg;gh - 3 rPh;fs;

(C) Mrphpag;gh - 6 rPh;fs;

(D) ntz;gh - 2>3 rPh;fs;





59. epiynkhop <Wk;> tUnkhop KjYk; ,ize;J tUtJ.

(A) Ntw;Wik (B) <WNghjy; (C) tphpNtw;Wik (D) Gzh;r;rp

60. NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fz;lwpf.

(A) gR (B) MW (C) ML (D) ehF


(a). ngaHj;jphpr;nrhy;; - 1. gyif A 3 4 1 2

(b). tpidj;jphpr;nrhy;; - 2. ey;FuT B 2 1 4 3

(c). ngaH ,aw;nrhy; - 3. gbj;jhd; C 3 1 2 4

(d). tpid ,aw;nrhy; - 4. tpspj;jhd; D 2 4 1 3

62. ,sikg;ngaH - mzpy;.

(A) Fl;b (B) gps;is (C) FQ;R (D) FUis

63. ,U nrhw;fSf;F ,ilNa Ntw;Wik> tpid> ctik Mfpatw;Ws; VNjDk; xd;W

kiwe;J tUtJ.

(A) njhfhepiy (B) Ntw;Wikj;njhif (C) ctikj;njhif (D)

njhifepiy

64. ,Ue;J> epd;W> tpl> fhl;bYk; - Mfpad ------------- Ntw;Wikf;Fhpa nrhy;YUGfs;.

(A) Ie;jhk; (B) Mwhk; (C) Vohk; (D) ehd;F

65. Rhpahdtw;iwj; NjHe;njL.

(A) mg;gb> ,g;gb> vg;gb - nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ

(B) mg;gb> ,g;gb> vg;gb - nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;

(C) ,dp> jdp> khw;W - nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ

(D) Vohk; Ntw;Wikj; njhifapd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;

66. epiynkhop <w;W capUk;> tUnkhop Kjy; capUk; ,izAk; NghJ clk;gL nka;ahf

Njhd;WtJ.

(A) t; -j; (B) a; - u; (C) z; - j; (D) a; - t;

67. 1. jdpf;Fwpy; Kd; xw;W capHthpd; ,ul;Lk;

2. Cly; Nky; capH te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng

,e;j GzHr;rp E}w;ghf;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iyj; NjHe;njL

(A) fz; + moF (B) kz; + ghz;lk; (C) fz; + Neha; (D) fz; + kzp

68. epyNd - ,r;nrhy; KbAk; mir.

(A) NeH (B) epiu (C) NeHG (D) epiuG

69. nghUj;Jf: a b c

d (a). xd;W + cw - 1. , < I top at;Tk;

A 3 4 1 2 (b). Kj;J + fly; - 2. capH thpd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl;L

XLk; B 2 1 4 3 (c). fjT + ,d;ik- 3. ,ay;gpDk; tpjpapDk;





capH Kd; epd;w frjg kpFk; C 2 3 4 1 (d). jpid + msT - 4. Kw;Wk;

mw;W xNuh top D 3 2 1 4

70. ‘,d;nrhy; tpisepykh <jNy tpj;jhf” - ,j;njhlhpy; gapd;Ws;s mzp.

(A) vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctik mzp (B) caHT etpw;rp mzp

(C) cUtf mzp (D) VfNjr cUtf mzp.

Practice your self only we never will be given keys

REFER VIII-TAMIL BOOK- TERM 1,2 & 3

TET PAPER-1 & II -VI th Std ENGLISH 71. The Cinquain Poem is also called as the -----------------.

(A) Kite Poem (B) Tail Poem (C) Long Poem (D) irony

Poem

72. My father ------------ in Nagercoil two years ago.

(A) Was worked (B) worked (C) had worked (D) have

worked

73. Choose the right word which comes after the prefix ‘Co’.

(A) natural (B) healthy (C) different (D) existence

74. Choose the right sentence pattern for ‘We show them our pictures’.

(A) SVOA (B) SVOC (C) SVIODO (D) SVAA

75. In a sentence which answers the question ‘what’?

(A) Object (B) subject (C) Complement (D) Adjunct

76. Pick out the adjective from the given words.

(A) wood (B) wooden (C) beautifully (D) colour

77. Which word is suitable to make a compound word after the word ‘back ------------‘?

(A) cloth (B) beat (C) ground (D) band

78. ‘Where did the crocodile live’? is an example of -------------.

(A) Assertive (B) Interrogative (C) Imperative (D) statement

79. The tense of a verb shows -----------.

(A) the mood of the speaker (B) the time in which an action happens

(C) the time, the place and the manner (D) statement of a sentence

80. The name of a quality which we cannot see, smell hear or touch is called ------------ noun.

(A) proper (B) common (C) material (D) Abstract

81. If I ------------- the collector, I would help the poor.

(A) was (B) were (C) am (D) are

82. Scanning is a ----------------.

(A) careful reading to find out specific idea (B) careful reading for main idea

(C) useful reading for revision (D) reading for increasing speed

83. ------------- links a noun to another word.

(A) conjunction (B) Preposition (C) Pronoun (D) verb





84. Spot the error.

Malar lived at keeranur village in pudukottoi district for her family. No error.

A B C D

85. Choose the right sentence with no error.

(A) We goes to Chennai yesterday

(B) The gardener caught a snake this morning

(C) The street dog bites a small boy ten minutes ago

(D) We are arriving here at 6’O’ clock

86. Choose the compound word of ‘Noun + Verb’.

(A) Pass word (B) butter milk (C) heart beat (D) motor bike

87. Choose the right question for the statement. ‘My favorite cartoon character is Tom’.

(A) Who is your favourite cartoon character?

(B) What is your favourite cartoon character?

(C) Whom is your favourite cartoon character?

(D) Which is your favourite cartoon character?

88. Pick out the sentence which has error?

(A) The students answered all the questions correctly (B) my friend sent a message to me

(C) The girl sang the song ins prayer (D) We did not understand the sum

89. Which one of the following is right?

(A) Adjective describes a verb (B) Adverb describes a noun

(C) Adverb describes an adverb (D) Adjective describes an adjective

90. Odd one out.

(A) bouquet of flowers (B) flight of birds (C) loaf of bread (D) sheet of paper

91. Odd one out.

(A) advice (B) issue (C) poetry (D) shoe

92. Choose the right answer.

(A) He quickly did the job (B) He never tells a lie

(C) He seldom or ever tells a lie (D) He is tired

93. Spot the error.

My brother - in-laws Who live in Bombay is a busy actor. No error.

A B C D

94. Choose the right meaning for the word. ‘fortunate’.

(A) success (B) chance (C) Lucky (D) Joy

95. The meal you have at night is-------------.

(A) supper (B) lunch (C) snacks (D) dessert

96. It is similar to keeping a diary but it is not just a record of events.

(A) Project (B) Journal (C) letter (D) story

97. Choose the right adverb. Peacocks dance---------------.

(A) sweetly (B) beautifully (C) fluently (D) carefully

98. Choose the right answer to match the following.

Adjective Noun I II III IV

(I) an exciting - (a) street A c d b a





(II) a loving - (b) book B d b c a

(III) a busy - (c) dog C a c b d

(IV) a interesting - (d) game D d c a b

99. Which one of the following is not correct?

(A) Proper noun is a naming word

(B) Common noun is a common naming word

(C) A Collective noun is a name of a person

(D) An abstract noun is the name of a quality

100. Reading for specific information.

(A) skimming (B) Drafting (C) scanning (D) editing

101. The food was really tasty. Here ‘tasty’ is a /an.

(A) noun (B) verb (C) adjective (D) adverb

102. Which one of the following is not a functional enrichment activity?

(A) Design a brochure (B) Read the Passage

(C) An1alyse the topic (D) Think about your mother

103. Discuss and share is not a /an.

(A) Oral activity (B) Aural activity

(C) Aural and oral activity (D) understanding activity

104. Choose the correct order to make a sentence.

(1) At the end of the assignment.

(P) the field worker

(Q) submitted his papers

(R) for the work done by him

(S) and also bills

(6) to the Office superintendent

(A) PQSR (B) OPRS (C) QSRP (D) RSQP

105. A sentence is------------.

(A) a group of words which has no finite verb

(B) a group of words which has some sense

(C) a group of words which has a complete meaning

(D) a group of words which has non finite verb

106. The predicate contains.

(A) finite verb (B) subject (C) object only (D) Complement only

107. Which one is not a Junk food?

(A) cakes (B) Pizza (C) Noodles (D) Milk

108. Which one of the following is right?

(A) where about (B) where abouts (C) Wheres about (D) Wheres abouts

109. Which one of the following is a collective noun.

(A) police (B) egg (C) information (D) wages

110. ‘Death’ is a / an --------------- noun.

(A) proper (B) common (C) collective (D) Abstract





111. Which one of the following is a right statement?

(A) All humans must die (B) I like her poetries

(C) The peoples of Indian are wise (D) Radha is still in her teen

112. Common gender denotes --------------

(A) Neither male nor female (B) Profession also (C) Masculine (D) Feminine

113. The cinquain Poem has ------------ lines.

(A) two (B) four (C) five (D) seven

114. Which one is suitable for the prefix ‘un’?

(A) different (B) healthy (C) noon (D) existence

115. Choose the correct antonym for ‘ preserve’.

(A) common (B) malnourished (C) unfortunate (D) destroy

116. Choose the compound word which means ‘tempting to eat ‘.

(A) mouth – eating (B) mouth – watering (C) mouth – flowing (D) mouth - washing

117. Kari, the elephant was------------.

(A) nine years old (B) five months old (C) nine months old (D) five years old

118. Choose the compound word for ‘Adverb + Adverb’.

(A) red hot (B) Here after (C) fast track (D) hard work

Choose the right answer to get a word.

119. T L P N A E

1 2 3 4 5 6

(A) 3 2 5 4 6 1 (B) 3 2 5 4 1 6 (C) 4 5 3 6 2 1 (D) 4 6 1 3 5 2

120. D I F E R N

1 2 3 4 5 6

(A) 1 4 3 6 2 5 (B) 6 4 3 5 2 1 (C) 3 5 2 4 6 1 (D) 5 4 3 2 6 1

121. Choose the right combination for ‘pale blue’.

(A) Adjective + noun (B) Adjective + Adjective

(C) Noun + Adjective (D) Noun + Noun

122. Choose the Compound word for ‘Adverb + noun’.

(A) School boy (B) outpatient (C) White wash (D) input

123. Choose the right combination of ‘duty free’.

(A) Noun + adverb (B) Noun + adjective (C) Adjective + Noun (D) Adverb + Noun

124. Which Kind of sentence is ‘save rain water’.

(A) statement (B) Interrogative (C) Imperative (D) Exclamatory

125. Imperative sentences can be called as a/an.

(A) Assertive (B) Question (C) Request (D) Greeting

126. ‘Greetings’ come under which kind of sentence.

(A) statement (B) Interrogative (C) Imperative (D) Exclamatory

127. ‘Let us have some tea’ is a /an.

(A) Greeting (B) Suggestion (C) order (D) advice

128. Which one of the series is in correct?.

(A) son, daughter, girl, boy. (B) pink, happy, good, big.

(C) hard, fast, hardly, happily (D) lovely, friendly, happily, slowly





129. ‘Adjective’ from of ‘respect’ is------------.

(A) respect (B) respectful (C) respecter (D) respectability

130. ‘Noun’ from of ‘honourable’ is --------------.

(A) honour (B) honest (C) honorary (D) honesty

131. Which punctuation mark comes after? ‘What a beautiful drawing’.

(A) Question mark (B) full stop (C) Exclamation mark (D) comma

132. ‘Wind song’ means.

(A) song sung by the wind (B) sound made by the wind

(C) song sung by the kids (D) sound made by the kids

133. Which adverbs show how often?

(A) Adverbs of degree (B) Adverbs of place

(C) Adverbs of frequency (D) Adverbs of time

134. She is old enough to go alone. Here ‘enough’ is a /an.

(A) Adverb (B) Adjective (C) noun (D) Adverb and Adjective

135. I hate such things. Here ‘such’ is a/ an.

(A) Interrogative adjective (B) Distributive adjective

(C) Emphasizing adjective (D) Demonstrative adjective

136. They denote an exact number.

(A) Definite numeral adjective (B) Indefinite numeral adjective

(C) distributive adjective (D) Adjectives of Quality

137. Most of the ---------- nouns are qualified by Adjectives of Quantity.

(A) countable (B) uncountable (C) proper (D) collective

138. They answer the question of what kind.

(A) Adjectives of quantity (B) Adjectives of quality

(C) Adjectives of number (D) Possessive Adjective


REFER VI-ENGLISH BOOK- TERM 1,2 & 3

TET PAPER-1 & II -VI th Std ENGLISH

TET SOCIAL SCIENCE PAPER-1 & 2

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thf;gjp vOjpa E}y; - nfslthF

fy;ntl;Lfs;:

Fg;jH fhyj;jpw;F Kd; fy;ntl;L vOjpa nkhop - gpuhf;fpUjk;

Fg;jH fhyj;jpw;F gpd; fy;ntl;L ngUk;ghYk; vOjpa nkhop - rk];fpUjk;

,e;jpa fy;ntl;Lfspy; Kjd;ikahdJ - mNrhUila fy;ntl;L

mNrhfhpd; gpwg;gplk; gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - Ukpz;ilf;

fypq;f fhuNtyid gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - `jpFk;gh

rKj;jpudpd; ngUikia gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - myfhghj; J}z; fy;ntl;L

,uz;lhk; GypNfrpapd; ngUik gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - ma;N`hNs fy;ntl;L

aNrhtHkd; ngUik gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - fpHdhH

2k; Fkhu Fg;jhpd; ngUik gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - khz;l#H

];fe;j Fg;jhpd; ngUik gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - gpjhhpJ}z;

Kjyhk; guhe;jf Nrhodpd; ngUik gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L - cj;jpuNk&H

F\hzHfis gw;wp mwpa cjTk; Kjd;ik rhd;W - ehzak;

`H\H fhy ehzak; nfhz;L rkaj;ij mwpayhk;

rKj;jpuFg;jhpd; ehzak; %yk; ,ir Gyik mwpayhk;

];fe;j Fg;jhpd; ];tHzk; ehzak; %yk; Ml;rp Kiwia mwpayhk;

ehza rPh;jpUj;j ,sturH - KfkJ - gpd; -Jf;sf;

jw;fhy ,e;jpa ehzaj; je;ij - n\H\h

tq;fhs Mrpaf; fofk; - 1784y; rH tpy;ypak; N[hd;\; Njhw;Wtpj;jhH

tq;fhs Mrpaf; fofk; vd;gJ - gioa epidT rpd;dq;fis guhkhpj;jy;

fd;dpq;̀ hk; ,e;jpa njhy;nghUs; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1862

,e;jpa njhy;ypay; Jiwia cUthf;fpatH - 1904y; fHrd; gpuG

,e;jpahtpy; GijnghUs; Muha;r;rp Jtq;fpaJ - 1921

ùg;gh tpy; mfoha;it Nkw;nfhz;ltH - jahuhk; r`hdp - 1921

nkhfQ;rjhNuhtpy; mfo;tha;it Nkw;nfhz;ltH – R.T. ghdH[p

njhy;nghUs; Jiwapd; jiytd; - rH[hd; khH\y;

nùNlhl]; vd;gtH fpNuf;f tuyhw;whrphpaH

tuyhw;wpd; je;ij - nùNlhl];

,e;jpahtpd; Gtpapaiyg; gw;wp nghpg;GS]; Fwpg;G vOjpAs;shH - ,thpd; E}y; nrq;flw;

gazr; nryT

gpspdp vd;gtH fpNuf;f mwpQH ,tH ,aw;if tuyhW vDk; E}iy vOjpdhH

,tH 1st E}w;whz;il rhHe;jtH (,e;jpa nrb> nfhb tpyq;F gw;wp vOjpAs;shH.

lhykp 2k; E}w;whz;il rhHe;jtH Kjd; Kjypy; cyf tiuglj;ij tiue;jtH

Gtpapay; ty;YdH - lhykp





Fg;jH fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa te;j rPdg; gazp gh`pahd; - (399 y; te;J 414 tiu ,Ue;jhH)

gh`pahd; vOjpa E}y; - Ngh- Nfh - fp

ahj;hpfHfspd; ,sturH - Athd;Rthq;

`H\H fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpah te;jtH - Athd; Rthq;

Athd; Rthq; vOjpaE}y; - Nkiy cyfpd; Mtzq;fs;

Nry;Af]; epNfluhy; ,e;jpah mDg;gg;gl;l fpNuf;f J}JtH - nkf];jdp];

Nkf];jdp]; vOjpa E}y; - ,z;bfh

,e;jpa epytpay; $Wfs;

Mrpahtpd; njd;Nfhbapy; mike;Js;s jPgfw;gk; ,e;jpah

fhy tud;KiwAk;> GtpaYk; tuyhw;wpd; 2 fz;fs; vd hpr;rH mf;Fypw;W $WfpwhH

fhynkDk; fl;llj;jpd; Nky; vOg;gLk; E}y; - tuyhW

ghf];jhd; gphpAKd; ,e;jpah mfyk; fpof;F Nkw;fhf - 2500 iky;> tlf;F - njw;F 2000

iky;

,e;jpa gug;gsT 16 yl;rk; fp.kP

Jw;rka ,e;jpa ePsk; - 14 fp.kP (tlf;F - njw;F)> mfyk; 2933 fp.kP (fpof;F - Nkw;fhf)

Jw;rka flw;fiu ePk; 6100 fp.kP

,e;jpah 8°4 tl ml;r Nuif Kjy; > 37°6 tl ml;r Nuif tiu

jPHf;f Nir 68°7 Kjy; 97°25

Guhzq;fs; ,e;jpait ghuj tH\k; vd miof;fpwJ

,e;jpahit Ml;rp nra;j Kjy; kd;dd; gujd;

,e;jpahtpw;F ,e;jpah vd ngaH #l;batH fpNuf;fH.

,ilf;fhy K];yPk; tuyhw;whrphpaHfs; ,e;J];jhd; vd mioj;jdH.

,e;jpah Mrpahtpd ,j;jhyp

,e;jpahtpd; gug;gsT 3284263 r.fp.kP

,j;jhypapd; njw;NfAs;s rprpyp jPtpw;F ,e;jpahtpd; njw;NfAs;s <oj;ijAk;>

,j;jhypapd; ed;dpy flYf;F ,e;jpahtpd; ,e;jpa ngUq;fliyAk; xg;gpLfpd;wd

,e;jpah Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa ehL cyfpd; 2 tJ nghpa ehL

ghfp];jhid tpl 4 klq;F nghpaJ

[g;ghid tpl 8klq;F nghpaJ

,q;fpyhe;ij tpl 12 klq;F nghpaJ

USA tpl 3 klq;F rpwpaJ

,kakiy - ,sk; kbg;G kiy RkhH 200 kpy;ypad; Mz;Lf;F Kd; cUthdJ

,kakiyapd; ePsk; fpof;F - Nkw;fhf - 250 fp.kP

,kakiyapd; mfyk; - tlf;F - njw;fhf - 200 -250 fp.kP

Gdpkiy ,khyak; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ - ,kakiy

,kakiyapd; tbtk; tpy; Nghd;wJ

,e;jpahtpd; ,aw;if $Wfis 6 tiffshf gphpf;fyhk;

Gdpjkhdit vd Mjp ,yf;fpaq;fs; midj;jpYk; Nghw;wp nfhz;lhLk; kiy

,kakiy

,kakiyapy; cs;s nkhj;j rpfuq;fs; - 119

,kakiyiapd; caukhd> cyfpNyNa caukhd rpfuk; nfshprq;fH (m) vtnu];l;

Neghsj;jpy; cs;sJ cauk; 8848(mbfs; 29/ 40mb)





,e;jpahtpd; cykhd rpfuk; K2 (m) fhl;tpd; M];b

,kakiy gFjapYs;s kpf Kf;fpakhd gPlG+kp fh\;kPH gPlG+kp

maytH ,e;jpah tu JizGhpAk; fztha; - ifgH Nghyd;

jw;rkak; gilnaLg;ghsHfs;> tzpfHfs;> ahj;hPfHfSf;F nghpJk; gad;gLk; fztha; -

ifgH

gz;ila fhy ,e;Jf;fshy; Gdpjkhf fUjg;gLk; Vhp - khdrNuhtH Vhp

,e;jpah vDk; nrhy; - rpe;J (Indus) ypUe;J te;jJ

,e;JF\; kiyj;njhlH> fhuNfhu fpHjhH> Riykhd; kiyj;njhlH cs;s ,lk; -

,kakiy

cyfpy; kpf goikahd kiyj;njhlH - Muty;yp

,e;jpahtpd; kpf cykhd gPlG+kp - ylhf; (fh\;kPH)

,kakiyapd; tlf;F kiyj;njhlH ,khj;jphp kiyj;njhlH

Fh\;kPhpy; cs;s fztha; - nrh[pyh

,e;jpahtpd; Gfo;ngw;w Nfhil thoplk; mike;Js;s kiyj;njhlH - ,khj;hp

ehtyd; jPT> rk;Gtd; jPT vd ,e;jpah miof;fg;gLfpwJ

NfjHehj;> mkHehj;> gj;hpehj;> it\;ztp Nfhtpy; mike;Js;s ,lk; - ,khj;hp

,kakiyapd; njd;gFjpapy; rpthypf; Fd;W mike;Js;sJ

^d; gs;sj;jhf;F Nluh^d; mike;Js;s ,lk; - rpthypf; Fd;W

,kakiyapd; fpof;F kiyfSf;F G+thQ;ry; vd ngaH

Nkfhyahtpy; fpof;F - Nkw;fhf mike;Js;s kiy fhrp> fhNuh> n[ae;jpah Fd;Wfs;

mnyf;rhz;lH ,e;jpah tu JizGhpe;jit - ];thj; gs;sj;jhf;F - ifgh;> Nghyd;

,e;jpahitAk; kj;jpa MrpahitAk; ,izf;Fk; topj;jlk; - ifgH - Nghyd;

fhl;tpd; M];bd; mike;Js;s kiyj;njhlH - fhuNfhuk; kiyj;njhlH

,kakiyapd; cw;gj;jpahFk; ejpfs; - rpe;J> fq;if > gpuk;kGj;jpuh

rpe;J cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lk; - jpngj; gPlG+kp

rpe;Jtpd; fpisejp jw;rkak; - [Pyk;> rPdg;> uhtp> rl;ny[;> gpah]; ,jpy; ru];tjp

kiwe;jJ

kiwe;J Nghd ru];tjp ejpapd; fpis ejp - Nfhf;uhejp

fq;if aKidf;F ,ilg;gl;l gFjp - Njh - Mg;

`Pf;sp ejpf;fiuapy; mike;Js;s efuk; - KH\pjhghj; fy;fj;jh

gpuk;kGj;jpuh cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lk; - ifyhakiy

rhq;Ngh vDk; ngahpy; 700 iky; jpngj;jpypUe;J jp-`hq; vDk; ngahpy; ,e;jpahtpy;

gha;fpwJ

fq;if rkntspapd; Njhd;wp tsh;e;j efuk; - Mf;uh> nly;yp> ghlypGj;jpuk;

,e;jpahtpd; kpfnghpa tz;ly; kz; nfhz;l rkntsp - fq;if

tl ,e;jpah> njd; ,e;jpahit gphpg;gJ tpe;jpa rhj;G+uh kiy - eHkij> jgjp

jPgw;g ,e;jpahtpd; ePskhd ejp - Nfhjhthp

jkpo;ehl;bd; ePskhd ejp - fhtphp

,e;jpahtpy; kiyfNs ,y;yh rkntsp - fq;ifr; rkntsp

,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa ghiytdk; - jhHghiytdk;

jhHghiytdj;jpd; tbtk; - Kf;Nfhzk;

fpof;F - Nkw;F Nehf;fp gha;e;J mugpf;flypy; fyf;Fk; ejp - eHkij> jgjp





jPgfw;g ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F Nfhbapy; ghAk; ejp - kfhejp

Nkw;F njhlHr;rp kiy> fpof;F - njhlHr;rp kiy re;jpf;Fk; ,lk; - ePyfphp

jPgfw;g (m) njd;dpe;jpah (m) Nkw;F njhlHr;rp kiyapy; caHe;j rpfuk; - MidKb

,e;jpahtpd; tuyhw;W Kiwg;gb njw;fpypUe;J jhd; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk; vd $wpatH -

Nguhrpah;. NjtNea ghtzH.

,e;jpah cyfpd; RUf;fk; > ,e;jpah kf;fspd; $l;lj;ij ke;jtpd nghUl;fhl;rp vd;Wk;

$WtH

Nkw;F njhlHr;rp kiyapy; mike;Js;s fztha; - jhy;fhl;> NghHfhl;> ghyfhl;L

Ntjfhyj;jpYk;> Ntjj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpYk; ,e;jpahtpd; typikahd MW -

ru];tjp

,uh[];jhdpd; Kf;fpa khd MW - Y}dp MW. ,J fl;r; tisFlhtpy; fyf;fpwJ

gPfhhpd; Jauk; - Nfhrp MW

Nrhl;lh ehf;G+H gPlG+kpapy; ahAk; ejp - jhNkhjH ejp

Muty;yp kiyj;njhlhpd; caHe;j rpfuk; - mGkiy

rhj;G+uh kiy vd;gJ - kbg;G kiyfs; nfhz;lJ

cyfpd; kpfgoikahd kiy - rhj;G+uh kiy

rpe;J ejp ifyhakiyapy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.

gpuk;kGj;jpuh jpngj; gPlG+kpapd; rkhAq; gdpahw;wpy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ

Nfhjhthp ehrpf;Fd;wpy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ

fpU\;zh - kfhgNy];tuH Fd;wpy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ

eHkij - mkHfz;l; kiyapy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ

gy kpy;ypad; Mz;Lfl;F Kd;G tho;e;j ilNdhru]; tpyq;fpd;

Kl;ilfs; jkpofj;jpy; fpilf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; - mhpaY}h; gFjpapy;

jkpo; ehl;by; mfo;thuha;r;rp ele;Js;s ,lk; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk; - Mjpr;r ey;Y}hpy;

2004-y; Mjpr;r ey;Y}h; mfo;thuha;r;rpapd; NghJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghUs;

160 - f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l KJkf;fs; jhopfs;

goq;fhy kf;fspd; tho;tpay; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;s.................. vOjg;gl;l Mjhuq;fSk;

goq;fhy nghUl;fSk; Jiz Ghpfpd;wd

ek; Kd;Ndhh; tho;e;j kf;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis Mjhuq;fSld; njhFj;jf;

fhythpirg;gb $Wtij ................... vd;fpNwhk; - tuyhW

vOjg;gl;l Mjhuq;fSf;F (v.fh) - ,yf;fpak;> tuyhw;Wf;Fwpg;Gfs;>fy;ntl;Lfs;>

nrg;G gl;ilaq;fs;> Xiyr;Rtbfs;

tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;ijg;gw;wp mwpa cjTk; Mjhuq;fs; : rhh;e;j nghUl;fs;>

rpijTfs;> fw;fs;> kuq;fs;> tpyq;F nfhk;Gfs; vYk;Gfs;> fw;fUtpfs;> kz;il

XLfs; Kjypad

gioa fw;fhyk; Palaeotithic age fp.K.10>000 Mz;Lfl;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;

Gjpa fw;fhyk; vd;gJ fp.K.10000 - fp.K 6000 tiuapyhd fhyk;

nrk;G fw;fhyk; Cholcholitic age fp.K. 3000 - fp.K.1500 tiu

,Uk;G fhyk; vd;gJ fp.K. 1500 - fp.K. 600 tiuapyhd fhyk;

Mjpkdpjd; gad;gLj;jpa fw;fUtpfisf;nfhz;L fw;fhyj;ij 2 tifahfg;

gphpf;fyhk;. 1. gioa fw;fhyk; 2. Gjpa fw;fhyk;





gioa fw;fhy kdpjd; xNu ,lj;jpy; epiyahfj; jq;fp thotpy;iy. fhLfspy;

mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; tho;e;jtd;> kug;nghe;JfspYk;> FiffspYk; tho;e;jtd;>rpf;fp

Kf;fp fw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp neUg;ig cz;lhf;fpdhd;.

Mjp kdpjd; vtw;iwf; fz;L gae;jhd; - ,b> kpd;dy;

Mjpkdpjd; vtw;iw tzq;fpdhd; - ,b> kpd;dy;

Mjp kdpjd; Fsph;> ntg;gk;> kioapypUe;J fhj;Jf;nfhs;s ,iyfs;> jiofs;>

kug;gl;ilfs;> tpyq;Ffspd; Njhy;fshy; Md Milfisg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;.

fUtpfshfg; gad;gLj;jpait - fuL Kulhd fw;fs;> kuf;fpisfs;> vYk;Gfs;>

tpyq;Ffspd; nfhk;Gfs;

Mjpkdpjdpd;czTg;nghUs;-

fhLfspy;fpilj;jfha;fs;>fdpfs;>fpoq;Ffs;>tpyq;Ffspd; ,iwr;rp

G+kp Njhd;wpa Mz;L Rkhh; 460 Nfhb Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G

Gtpapy; kdpjd; Njhd;wpa Mz;L Rkhh; 40>000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;

Gtpapy; Ntshz;ik Njhd;wpa fhyk; Rkhh; 8000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;

Gtpapy; efuq;fs; Njhd;wpa fhyk; Rkhh; 4700 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;

fp.K. vd;gJ BC fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F Kd; Before Christ

A/D vd;gJ Anno Domini fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F gpd;

CE vd;gJ Common Era, BCE vd;why; Before Common Era

jp.K. B.T vd;why; jpUts;StUf;F Kd; Before Thiruvalluvar

jp.gp. A.T vd;why; jpUts;StUf;F gpd; After Thiruvalluvar

Mjpkdpjd; czT Nrkpj;jpUg;ghdh? ,y;iy

fhLfspy; fha;> fdp> fpoq;Ffs;> Ntl;ilahba tpyq;Ffis czthf cz;lhd;.

Mjpkdpjd; tpyq;FfisNtl;ilahl- fw;fs;> vYk;Gfs;>kuf;nfhk;Gfs;>tpyq;Ffspd;

nfhk;Gfs; Mfpatw;iw fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;

gz;ila fhyj;jpy; ngz;fSk; Ntl;ilahbdh; vd;gjw;F rhd;W.

kj;jpagpuNjrk; gpk;Ngl;fhFifapy; fhzg;gLk; xUngz; mk;GtpLtJ Nghd;w Xtpak;

czTf;fhf Mjpkdpjd; fhl;L tpyq;Ffis Ntl;ilahbdhd;

,e;jpahtpy; gioa fw;fhy fUtpfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,lq;fs;

kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; - Nrhd; Mw;Wg;gLif> gpk;Ngl;fh> kNf];tuh

,uh[];jhd; - ghAk; Y}dp Mw;Wr;rkntsp

fh;ehlfk; - ghfy;Nfhl;

Me;jpug;gpuNjrk; - fh;D}y; Fiffs;> NuzpFz;lh

jkpo;ehL - tlkJiu> mj;jpuk;ghf;fk;> gy;yhtuk;>

fhQ;rpGuk;> NtY}h;> jpUts;@h

NEOLITHIC AGE

gioa fw;fhy kdpjd; - czitj;Njb> Ntl;ilahb cz;lhd;.

Gjpa fw;fhy kdpjd; - czitj; jhNd cw;gj;jp nra;jhd;> gaph; njhopy;

nra;jhd;.

tPl;by; tpyq;Ffis ghpT fhl;b tsh;j;jhd; - ML> khL> Nfhop> eha;

Mjp kdpjd; Kjypy; gof;fpa tpyq;F - eha;

Ntl;ilahLk;NghJ Mjp kdpjDf;F cjtpa tpyq;F -eha;





kdpj ehfhpf tsh;r;rpapd; fhyk; vd;gJ - Gjpa fw;fhyk;

Gjpa fw;fhy kdpjd; - nrJf;fg;gl;l eakhd> $h;ikahd fw;fUtpfisg;

gad;gLj;jpdhd;

Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l Kf;fpa khw;wk; - czT cw;gj;jp

rf;fuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ - Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy;

rf;fuk; fz;Lgpbg;gpd; gad; - nghUl;fis Xhplj;jpypUe;J kw;nwhU ,lj;jpw;F

vspjhf vLj;Jr; nrd;whd;.

Gjpa fw;fhy kdpjd; rf;fuj;ijf;nfhz;L - kz;ghz;lk; nra;jhd;

Gjpa fw;fhy fUtpfs; fpilj;j ,lq;fs; - jpUney;Ntyp> Nryk;> GJf;Nfhl;il> jpUr;rp>

jhd;wpf;Fb(nfhilf;fhdy; kiy)

gioa fw;fhy fUtpfs; fpilj;j ,lq;fs; - gy;yhtuk;> fhQ;rpGuk;> NtY}h;> jpUts;Sh;

Gjpa fw;fhy kdpjd; - kz; Fbirfshy; Md FbapUg;Gfis mikj;J $l;lkhf

tho;;e;jhd;.

Fbirfspd; tbtikg;G - tl;lk;> ePs; tl;lk;

Gjpa fw;fhy kz;ghz;lq;fs; jkpofj;jpy; fpilj;Js;s ,lq;fs; - jpUney;Ntyp>

Nryk;> GJf;Nfhl;il> jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp

,we;Njhiu Gijf;Fk; tof;fk; - Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy; filgpbf;fg;gl;lJ

Mjp kdpjd; Kjd;Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpa cNyhfk; - nrk;G

Gjpa fw;fhy Kbtpy; Mjp kdpjd; mwpe;j cNyhfk; - nrk;G

kl;ghz;lq;fspd; Nky; tz;z Xtpaq;fs; tiuag;gl;lJ - nrk;G fhyj;jpy; ,it

thpf;Nfhyq;fshf mike;jpUe;jd

ùg;gh efu ehfhpfk; nrk;Gf;fhyj;ij xj;jJ

nrk;gpdhy; nra;j fUtpfis cgNahfpj;j fhyk; - nrk;G fhyk;

,Uk;gpdhy; fUtpfs; nra;j fhyk; - ,Uk;G fhyk;

,Uk;G fhyj;jpy; tPl;Lr;rhkhd;fSk;> gaph;njhopy; fUtpfSk; ,Uk;gpdhy;

nra;ag;gl;lJ

cNyhfj;ij cUf;fp fUtpfs; nra;a mwpe;j fhyk; - ,Uk;G fhyk;

fw;gidj;jpwd; fhzg;gl;l fhyk; - ,Uk;G fhyk;

Ntj fhy ehfhpfk; vf;fhyj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ - ,Uk;G fhyk;

,Uk;Gk; + FNuhkpak; fye;j fyit - rpy;th;

nrk;Gk; + nts;sPaKk; fye;j fyit -ntz;fyk;

nrk;Gk; + Jj;jehfKk; fye;j fyit - gpj;jis

,Uk;Gk; + khq;fdPRk; fye;j fyit - vf;F

tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;jpa fhyk; vd;gJ - vOj;J Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fhj fhyk;

gioa fw;fhy kf;fs; Milahf mzpe;jit - ,iy> kug;gl;il> tpyq;Fj; Njhy;

Mjp kdpjd; ,aw;ifia mz;b tho;e;jhd;

rpf;fp Kf;fpf; fw;fisf; gad;gLj;jp jP cz;lhf;fpatd; - gioa fw;fhy kdpjd;

njhy;goq;fhyk; vd;gJ goq;fhyj;jpw;F Ke;jpa fhyk;

nghUj;Jf:

m. jkpo;ehL - 1. ghfy;Nfhl;

M.Me;jpugpuNjrk; - 2.mj;jpuk;ghf;fk;

,.kj;jpagpuNjrk; - 3. fh;D}y;





<. fh;ehlfk; - 4. Y}dp Mw;Wr;rkntsp

c. ,uh[];jhd; - 5. gpk;Ngl;fh

tpil: m) 2 M) 3 ,) 5 <)1 c)4

rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpfk;

Mjp kdpjDf;F Kjd; Kjypy; njhpe;j cNyhfk; - nrk;G> jhkpuk;

nrk;G> fy; ,uz;ilAk; gad;gLj;jpa fhyk; - nrk;G fw;fhyk;

,e;jpahtpy; kpfj;njhd;ik tha;e;j efu ehfhpfk; - rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpfk; (m) ùg;gh

ehfhpfk;

,e;jpa ehfhpfj;jpd; njhlf;fk; vd;gJ - rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpfk;

rpe;Jtpd; fpisejpfs; - uhtp> [Pyk; rPdg;> rl;ny[;> gPah]; ru];tjp ( jw;NghJ ,y;iy)

rpe;J rkntsp gFjp mfo;thuha;r;rp nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L -1921-y;

ùg;gh vd;w rpe;J nkhopr; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; - GijAz;l efuk;

rpe;J ntsp ehfhpfj;jpd; NtW ngah; - ùg;gh efuk;

rpe;J ntsp ehfhpfj;jpd; fhyk; - fp.K 3250 - fp.K 2750 f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lJ

rpe;Jntsp ehfhpfk; Rkhh; 4700 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l ehfhpfk;

rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpfj;jpd; ,bghl;Lg; gFjpfs; - ùg;gh> nkhfQ;rhjhNuh>

rhz;LjhNyh> fhypgq;fd;> Nyhj;jhy;

rpe;Jntsp efuq;fspd; Nfhl;ilg;gFjpapy; fl;likg;G EZf;fq;fs; kpf;f ngUq;Fsk;

mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ

ngUq;Fsk; - Rl;l nrq;fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ

ngUq;Fsk; - fpzw;W ePuhy; epug;gg;gl;L ePh; Nrkpf;Fk; Fskhf ,Ue;jJ

ngUq;Fsk; cs;s ,lk; -nkhfQ;rhjhNuh

rpe;Jntsp efu fl;llq;fs; thpirahfTk;> xOq;fhfTk;> Neh;j;jpahfTk;

fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.

ùg;ghtpy; cs;s nghJf;fl;ll mikg;G - jhdpaf;fsQ;rpak;> tPLfspy; [d;dy;fs;

,y;iy.

rpe;Jntsp efuq;fs; jpl;lkpl;L fl;lg;gl;bUe;jd.

nkhfQ;rhjhNuh vd;w nrhy;Yf;F - ,Lfhl;L NkL (,we;jth; NkL) vd;gJ nghUs;.

mfd;w rhiyfspd; ,U kUq;fpYk; tPLfs; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jd> ghjhs rhf;fil

jpl;lKk; ,Ue;Js;sJ.

fl;llk; fl;Ltjpy; ‘ gad;ghl;L mwptpapy;” njhopy;El;gk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ.

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; rf;fuj;ijf; nfhz;L rl;b> ghidfs;> gsgsg;ghfTk;> tz;zk;

G+rpAk; nra;jdh;.

Foe;ijfspd; tpisahl;L RLkz; nghk;ikfs;> fpspQ;ry;fs;> gpj;jis> nrk;G>

nts;sp> jq;fj;jhy; gy tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fSk; nra;ag;gl;ld.

MAjq;fs; > tPl;Lr;rhkhd;fs; nra;a - nrk;G> ntz;fyk; gad;gLj;jpdh;.

rpe;J ntsp kf;fs; mzpfyd;fis nra;a gad;gLj;jpa cNyhfk; - jq;fk;> nts;sp

rpe;J ntspapy; fpilj;Js;s E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd RLkz; Kj;jpiufspd; tbtk; -

nrt;tfk;

RLkz; Kj;jpiufspy; vOjg;gl;l vOj;Jf;fs; - rpj;jpu vOj;Jf;fs;





fspkz;/RLkz; Kj;jpiufspy; fhzg;gl;l cUtq;fs; - fhisfs;> tz;> Gwh> glFfs;>

Nahf epiyapy; xU ngz; cUt nghk;ikfs;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; vOj;J - rpj;jpu vOj;J

rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; Kf;fpaj;njhopy; - tptrhak;

rpe;J ntsp kf;fspd; Kf;fpa tpisnghUs; - NfhJik> ghh;yp

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; vQ;rpa jhdpaq;fis jhdpaf;fsQ;rpaq;fspy; Nrkpj;J itj;jdh;.

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; mzpfyd;fs; nra;a - jq;fk;> nts;sp> je;jk;> fw;fs; gad;gLj;jpdh;.

Vio kf;fs; - fpspQ;ry;> jhkpuk; ,tw;why; nra;j mzpfyd;fis mzpe;jdh;.

rpe;J ntsp kf;fs; nra;j RLkz; rpw;gk; - nlh;uNfhl;lh ( Terra Cotta)

ntz;fyj;jhy; Md ehl;ba kq;if cUtr;rpiy fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ,lk; -

nkhfQ;rhjhNuh

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; ,we;jth;fis Gijj;jdh;.Gijf;Fk; NghJ czitAk;>

mzpfyd;fisAk; Nrh;j;Jg; Gijj;jdh;.

rpe;Jntsp ehfhpfk; moptpw;fhd fhuzk;

1. ngUe;jPapy; mope;jpUf;fyhk;

2. cs;ehl;Lf; fyfk;

3. ,aw;ifr; rPw;wk; ( rpe;Jntsp Mw;wpd; nts;sg;ngUf;fpdhy;)

4. Mhpah;fs; mopj;jpUf;fyhk;

5. mayth; gilnaLg;G ele;jpUf;fyhk;

rpe;Jntsp ehfhpfj;ij mwpa cjTtJ - fpilj;Js;s nlh;uNfhl;lh (Terra Cotta)

(fijfs;) ghz;lq;fs;

rpe;Jntsp ehfhpfj;ij mwpa cjTk; Mjhuk;

m) fy;ntl;L M) ehzak; ,) nrg;G gl;lak; <) mfo;thuha;r;rp rhd;W

rpe;Jntsp ehfhpfj;jpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa JiwKfk;

Nyhj;jy; (F[uhj;jpy; cs;sJ)

rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; Kf;fpa flTs; - gRgjp vd;w rptd;> jha; nja;tk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; tzq;fpa nja;tq;fs;- gRgjp (rptd;) jha;nja;tk;> ypq;fk;> R+yk;>

kuk; KjypadthFk;.

nghUj;Jf:

1. ngUq;Fsk; - m. kl;ghz;lk;

2. mfo;thuha;r;rp - M. RLkz;ghz;lk;

3. rf;fuk; - ,. uhtp

4. Nyhj;jy; - <. nkhfQ;rjhNuh

5. nlh;uNfhl;Nlh - c. (JiwKfk;) F[uhj;

6. gQ;rhg; - C. 1921

1) < 2) C 3)m 4)c 5)M 6),

nkhfQ;rjhNuh mike;Js;s ,lk;

rpe;J khepyk;> yhh;f;fhzh khtl;lk;> rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; mike;Js;sJ.

fz;Lgpbj;jth; - Mh;.b.ghdh;[p

ùg;ghmike;Js;s ,lk; - gQ;rhg; khepyk;> yhh;fhdh khtl;lk;> uhtp ejpf;fiuapy;

mike;Js;sJ. fz;Lgpbj;jth; jahuhk; r`hdp> 1921-y;

rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpf gug;gsT - 1299600 r.fp.kP





nkhfQ;rjhNuh> ùg;ghtpw;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk; - 400 iky; (m) 644 fp.kP

fpof;F rkntsp ehfhpf vy;iy tlf;F [k;K fh\;kPH fpof;F> - Myk;fPHG+H> njw;F

eHkij jgjp Nkw;F kf;uhd; flw;fiu

rpe;Jrkntsp ehfhpf fhyf;fl;lk; . 4 gphpj;Js;sdH.

1. nk`;uhfH fhyfl;lk; (fhy;eil tsHg;G Kjy; tptrhaj; njhopy;)

2. mk;hp fhyfl;lk; (fpuhkk; Kjy; efu tsHr;rp epiy)

3. fhspgq;fd; fhyfl;lk; (nghpa efuq;fs; Njhd;wpaJ)

3. Nyhj;jy; fhyfl;lk; (rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpf tPo;r;rp)

Mjpr;r ey;Y}hpy; ntz;fyj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l gy;NtW nghUl;fs; fpilj;jd.

,Uk;G nghUl;fSk; caHe;j Ntiyghl;Lld; fpilj;jJ.

Mjpr;r ey;Y}iu Muha;e;j nrd;id mUq;fhl;rpafj;ij rhHe;j jHRld; ,q;F tho;e;j

kf;fs; ePz;l jhilAilatHfs; vd;W $wpAs;shH.

rpf;fH Nkd; vd;gtH xU kz;il Xl;il Muha;e;J mJ jpuhtpl ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jJ

vd;fpwhH.

mhpf;fhNkl;il 1837 y; fhg;Nu vd;w gpnuQ;R Ma;thsH Ma;jhH. ,jd; tuyhw;W

rpwg;ig ntspg;gLj;jpdhH

gpd; 1945 y; ,e;jpaj; njhy;ypay; Jiwapd; ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;j khHbkH tPyH vd;gtH

jiyikapy; mwptpay; Kiwapy; mfoha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ.

mhpf;fNkL vd;gjw;F rpijTfspd; NkL vd;w tpsf;fj;ij je;jtH. R.K. rPdpthrd;>

NkYk; ejpf;fiuapd; kPJs;s Fd;W> (Nkhfd;NkL)> mWfd; NkL vd;Wk; gy ngaHfs;

cs;sd.

Mk;Nghuh vdg;gLk; 2 ifg;gpb cs;s [hbfs;

nusyl;ll; vd;w tl;by;fs;> mhpl;ild; vdg;gLk; rpte;j kz;G+ry; nfhz;l

kl;fyq;fs; fpilj;Js;sd.

,k;kl;fyq;fs; kzy;> fspkz;> ikf;fh> ckp Mfpatw;iw nfhz;L nra;ag;gl;lJ.

fp.K. 23y; Nuhkhdpaf; FbNaw;wk; elj;jpapUf;fyhk; vd njhpa tUfpwJ.

mnyf;rhz;lhpd; ,e;jpa tUif 326 vd;gJ njspthf ,Ug;gjhy; re;jpuFg;jhpd;

fhyKk; mijnahl;bNa ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

,JNghy rphpa ehl;L kd;dd; md;baf];jpah]pf;Fk;> mNrhfUf;Fk; njhlh;G

,Ue;jgpd; fhuzkhf mNrhfhpd; fhy msT (fp.K. 261 - 246) vd;gij fzpg;gJ

vspikahfpwJ.

fhuNtyDk;> <oNte;jdhd fathFk;> rKj;jpu Fg;jUld; <oehl;L NkftHzDk;

fhyj;jhy; xUikgLtij tuyhw;iw fzpg;gJ vspjhfpwJ.

Rjhy;> gHF> mq;fpuh];> fh];agh Nghd;w murit Mz;Lf; Fwpg;ghsHfspd;

gjpNtLfspy; gads; tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfs; Gije;J fplf;fpd;wd.

gz;ila fhy ,e;jpa tuyhW miuFiw tuyhW vd;W tHzpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

fy;ntl;bw;F clDjtp rhd;whf gad;gLtj ehzatpay;

,e;jpa ehzatpay; ntspehl;ltHfspd; ed;nfhil MFk;.

,e;Njh - fpNuf;fHfs;> ,e;Njh - ghHj;jpaHfs;> rhfHfs;> F\hzHfs;> Fg;jHfs;

ehzaq;fis ntspapl;L Gfo;ngw;wdH.

fpNuf;f - ,e;jpa ,Unkhop ehzaq;fs; ,e;jpa fy;ntl;L G+l;ilj; jpwf;Fk; rhtpahf

,Ue;jJ





fl;llf; fiy gz;ila fhy kf;fisg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd fy; Mjhuk; MFk;.

Xt;nthU fl;lKk; xU epidr;rpd;dkhFk;

ùg;gh> nkhfQ;rjhNuh kf;fspd; fl;llf;iy mtHfspd; rkak; rhuh cyfpay;

tho;f;iff;F v.fhl;lhFk;

Hpf;Ntj MhpaHfSf;F Kjypy; fl;llfiyj; njhpahJ. gpd;dH jhd; fw;Wf; nfhz;ldH.

ngsj;jHfs;> vOg;gpa fl;blk; mjpfk;> midj;Jk; rkak; rhHe;Nj fhzg;gl;lJ

rpe;J ntsp ehfhpj;jpw;F gpd; fl;llf; fiy rkakhf;fg;gl;lJ.

rpw;gf; fiyapd; Kd;Ndhbfs; rpe;Jntsp kf;fs;

rpe;Jntspehfhpfk;mopf;fg;gl;lmLj;;j1000Mz;Lfhyj;jpy;rpw;gf;fiyapy;vt;tpj

tsh;r;rpAkpy;iy

jw;fhy yq;fhraH efiu Nghy; ,Ug;gjhf $wg;gLtJ nkhfQ;rjhNuh

nkhfQ;jhNuhtpy; cs;s fpof;F njUTk; Kjy; njUTk; re;jpf;Fkplk; - Mf;];NghHL

rJf;fk;

ùg;ghtpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l fl;llk; jhdpaf; fsQ;rpak; (mfyk; 135 - ePsk; 169

mb)

ùg;ghtpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l kw;nwhUfl;blk; njhopyhsH,y;yk; - 7 2 nkhj;jk; 14

tPL

nkhfQ;rjhNuhtpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ - ngUq;Fsk;

ngUq;Fsj;jpd; ntspg;Gw gug;G 180 mb ePsk;> 108 mb mfyk;

ngUq;Fs Fspay; miw ePsk; 39 mb mfyk; 23 mb

nkhfQ;rjhNuh 7 mLf;F nfhz;lJ

ùg;gh 8 mLf;F nfhz;lJ

ùg;ghtpy; cs;s njhopyhsH ,y;yk; vfpg;jpy; cs;s nly;vy;mkHdh njhopyhsH

,y;yj;ij xj;Js;sJ.

myp %uj; vd;gJ rpe;Jntspapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l kz;NkL

nkhfQ;rjhNuhtpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ngUq;Fsk; fpzw;WePuhy; epug;gg;gl;L ePH

Nrkpf;Fkplk; MFk;.

rpe;Jntsp jpl;lkpl;L fl;lg;gl;lJ.

`k;;g;hp vd;gJ fuhr;rp khtl;lk; rpe;Jntsp ejpf;fiuapy; cs;s rpw;W}H. ,q;F Xtpak;

jPl;;lg;gl;l tpisahl;L tz;b> kl;ghz;lk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ

Nyhj;jy; vd;gJ rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; JiwKfk; mike;Js;s ,lk; - F[uhj;

rpe;Jntsp mfoha;Tfs; eilngw;w ,lk;.

Nfh - b[p - (rpe;J)

fhspgq;fd; - (,uh[];jhd;)

&ghH - gQ;rhg;

Nyhj;jy; (F[uhj;)

gpdthyp - `hpahdh

fhypgq;fd; mfoha;T ntspgLj;JtJ efu mikg;G - efu $Wfs;

fhypgq;fdpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ - tpyf;F fk;gk;> efiu Rw;wpAk; Nfhl;il

ghHyp jhdpak; rpe;Jntspapy; fz;Lgpbf;fgl;lJ - gpdthypapy;

Nyhj;jypy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ - ney;

nkhfQ;rjhNuh> ùg;gh jw;NghJ ghfp];jhdpy; cs;sJ





rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; mwpahj cNyhfk; - ,Uk;G

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; mwpahj tpyq;F - Fjpiu

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; mwpe;j tpyq;F - gR> ML> vUik > fhz;lhkpUfk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; nja;tkhf tzq;fpa gwit - Gwh

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; Gdpj kuk; - murkuk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; vOj;J Kiw rpj;jpu > Mg;G> fPA+dp ‡ghHk;> Zig Zag Kiwapy; vOj;J

fhzg;gl;lJ. ,lkpUe;J tykhf gpd; tykpUe;J ,lkhf vOjg;gl;lJ.

rpe;Jntspapy; fpilj;Js;s RLkz; Kj;jpiu tbtk; nrt;tfk; (ngUk;ghyk;) rJuk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; ,we;Njhiu Gij;jdH

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;J rhjdk; - khl;Ltz;b

rpe;Jntsp kf;fsplk; rjp tof;fk; ,y;iy

kuj;jpyhd rtngl;b fz;nlLf;fg;l;l ,lk; - ùg;gh

ùg;gh ehfhpfj;jpd; tPor;rpf;F fhuzk; MhpaH gilnaLg;G vd khHbkH tPyH vd;gtH

$WfpwhH

rpe;Jntsp ehfhpfk; ,aw;ifahy; mope;jnjd ,uhgHl; iff]; $WfpwhH.

rpe;Jntsp mopa fhuzk; - 1. nts;sg;ngUf;F> 2. Mhpa gilnaLg;G>

rpe;Jntsp mope;j Mz;L - fp.K.1500

rpe;Jntspapy; eilngw;w tzpfk; gz;lkhw;W Kiw

nkhfQ;rjhNuhtpy; cs;s ngUq;Fs tbtk; - ehw;Nfhzk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; Kf;fpa czTg;nghUs; - NfhJik> ghHyp

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; mzpe;j Mil - gUj;jp> fk;gsk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; gad;gLj;jpa 1 tif it^hpak; fLe;jw;fy; (m) #hpafhe;jk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; gad;gLj;jpa kUj;Jt Kiw rpyh[pj; (ePhpopT> Fly; Neha;

Fzkhf;Fjy;)

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; gad;gLj;jpa MAjk; - tpy; mk;G

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; gad;gLj;jhj MAjk; - jw;fhg;G MAjq;fs;> Nflak;> jiy khHG

ftrk;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; vjphpfis> jhrHfs; (m)jh\;A+f;fs; vd mioj;jdH

Kjd; Kjypy; gUj;jpia gapH nra;jtHfs; rpe;Jntsp kf;fs;

rpe;Jntsp gFjpapy; (,yl;rpid) Kj;jpiufs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ,lk; - ,yhk;

rpe;Jntsp Kj;jpiuapy; fhzg;gl;l cUtk; ePz;l jpkpy; gUj;j fhis> tz;b> Gwh>

glF> Nahf epiyapy; ngz;

rpe;Jntsp kf;fs; Ntl;b vDk; fPohilAk; rhy;it vDk; NkyhilAk; mzpe;jdH

rpe;Jntspapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l rpj;jpu vOj;Jf;fs; RkhH 400

rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; mbg;gil vilf;fy; - 8250 fpuhk;

fdkhd vilf;fy; - 10920 fpuhk;

nkhfQ;rjhNuhtpy; ehl;ba ngz; rpiy fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J rtf;fhuf;fy;yhy;

nra;ag;gl;lcl;fhHe;J ,Uf;Fk; Mz; rpiy fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ .,J 17.nr.kp.

mstpidAilaJ.

Kd;Ntjfhyk;.

Mhpah;fspd; G+h;tPf ,Ug;gplk; - kj;jpa Mrpah

Mhpah;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F tu JizGhpe;j fztha;fs; - ifgh;> Nghyd;





Mhpah;fspd; Kf;fpaj; njhopy; - ML> khL Nka;f;Fk; njhopy;

Mhpah;fs; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Eioe;j Mz;L - Rkhh; 4000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;

Ntjq;fis njhFj;j fhyk; tuyhw;wpy; miof;fg;gLtJ - Ntjfhyk;

Ntjfhyk; 2 tifg;gLk; - Kw;gl;l Ntjfhyk; ( hpf;Ntj fhyk;)

- gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk; ( gpe;ja Ntjfhyk;)

Kd; Ntjfhyk; vd;gJ fp.K 1500 Kjy; fp.K 1000 tiu

Kd; Ntjfhy kf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tho;e;jJ - ghfp];jhdpy; cs;s rpe;J gFjpapy;

Hpf; Ntjk; njhFf;fg;gl;lJ - Kd;Ntj fhyk;

Mhpah;fs; Kjypy; FbNawpa gFjp - gQ;rhgpy; rg;jrpe;J

rg;jrpe;J vd;gjd; nghUs; - VO ejpfs; ghAk; epyk;

Mhpah; rKjha gphpTfs; - FLk;gk;-fpuhkk;-tp];-[dh

Kd;Ntjfhy rKjhaj;jpd; mbg;gil mq;fk; - FLk;gk;

gy FLk;gq;fs; ,ize;jJ - fpuhkk;

gy fpuhkq;fs; ,ize;jJ - tpR (tp\;)

tpR vd;gJ nghpa FO MFk;

tpRit Ml;rp Ghpe;jth; - tpRtgjp

nghpa Ml;rp mikg;G - [dh

[dhtpd; jiytd; ,uh[d; (murd;)

Kd; Ntjfhyj;jpy; ,uh[d; typikAk;> tPuKk; kpf;ftd;

,uh[;[paj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fSf;F - gpui[fs;

Kd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; murh; (,uh[d;) gpuh[hgjp vdg;gl;lhd;

Kd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; gy rpw;wuRfs; ,ize;j nghpa muR - kfh [dgjk; vd;W

miof;fg;gl;lJ

Kd; Ntj fhyj;jpy; murDf;F eph;thfj;jpy; cjtp Ghpa mikf;fg;gl;l ,Umikg;Gfs; -

rgh> rkpjp

rgh vd;gJ - KjpNahh; mit

rkpjp vd;gJ - Ch; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; nfhz;l mit

murdpd; Kjy; flik - epyg;gFjpia me;epah; Mf;fpukpg;gpypUe;J ghJfhg;gJ

Kw;gl;l (hpf;) Ntjfhyj;jpy; rhjpg;gphpTfs; Njhd;wtpy;iy

hpf;Ntj fhy kf;fspd; Kf;fpa njhopy; - fhy;eiltsh;g;G> Ntshz;ik

,Uk;gpd; gaid mwpe;jpUe;jth;fs; - hpf;Ntjfhy kf;fs; ( Mhpah;fs;)

hpf;Ntj fhyj;jpy; tzpfj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jq;f ehzak; - ep\;fh( jq;f myFfs;)

Ntjfhyj;jpy; kf;fspd; Kf;fpa czTg;nghUs; - NfhJik> ghh;yp

Kd;Ntjfhy (hpf;Ntj fhyk;) kf;fs; mUe;jpa ghdq;fs; - Nrhkghdk;> Ruhghdk;

Hpf;Ntjfhy kf;fs; ...................... Milfis cLj;jpdh;. - gUj;jp> fk;gsp

jiyg;ghif mzpe;jth;fs; - hpf;Ntjfhy kf;fs;

hpf;Ntjfhy ngz;fs; cs;shil(eptp) ,Lg;gpy; mzpAk; (thr];) ,ilahil> Nkyhil

(mjpthr];) Nghd;w 3 tpj Milfis mzpe;jdh;.

hpf;Ntj fhy kf;fs; tzq;fpa nja;tk; - ,aw;if>jtpu R+hpad; > neUg;G> fhw;W. thdk;>

kuq;fs; Kjypatw;iwAk; topgl;ldh;

Ke;ija Ntjfhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa Ntjk; - hpf;Ntjk;

Ke;ija (hpf;) Ntjfhyj;jpy; Nfhapy;fNsh> rpiytopghNlh ,y;iy





Ke;ija Ntjfhyj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l ahfq;fs; : mRtNkjk; - Fjpiu Nts;tp> ,uh[#ak;

- kd;dd; KbR+l;bf;nfhs;Sjy;> th[Ngak; - NjNuhl;lg;Nghl;b

gpd;Ntjfhyk;

gpw;gl;l / gpe;ija Ntjfhyk; vd;gJ - fp.K. 1000 Kjy; fp.K. 600 tiu

a[Ph;> rhkk;> mjh;tz Ntjq;fs; Njhd;wpa fhyk; - gpw;gl;l (gpe;ija) Ntjfhyk;

gpd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; Mhpah;fs; fhG+ypypUe;J Nky; fq;if tiu gutpapUe;jdh;

gpuhkzq;fs;> Muz;afq;fs;> cgepljq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

gpd;/gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyj;jpy; murhl;rpg; gFjpahfj; jpfo;e;jJ - fq;ifr;rkntsp

Nfhryk;> tpNjfk; ( FU> kfjk;> fhrp> mte;jp> ghQ;rhyk; Nghd;w muRfs; Njhd;wpa

fhyk; - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk; ( ,jpfhr fhyk;)

gpd; Ntjfhyj;jpy; murdpd; flik - vjphpfsplkpUe;J ehl;ilf; fhj;J rl;lk;

xOq;ifg; guhkhpg;gJ

rgh> rkpjp mikg;Gfs; tYtpoe;j fhyk; - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

gpd; Ntjfhyj;jpy; murd; nra;j ahfq;fs; - uh[ Rak;> mRtNkjk;

,Uk;G mjpf mstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

epyj;jpw;F rhz cukpLk; Kiw Njhd;wpaJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

gpd; Ntjfhyj;jpy; nry;tepiy (nghUshjhu epiy) kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ - fhy;eilfspd;

vz;zpf;ifia itj;J

gpw;gl;l Ntj fhyj;jpy; gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j jq;f> nts;sp ehzaq;fs; - ep\;fh>

Rth;zh> rjkhdh

rhjp mikg;G Kiw Njhd;wp tYg;gl;l fhyk; /tUzjh;kk; Njhd;wpa fhyk; - gpw;gl;l

Ntjfhyk;

gpd; Ntjfhyj;jpy; ahfk;> GNuhfpjk; nra;Nthh; - gpuhkzh;fs;

capiug; gzak; itj;J Nghh;Ghpe;J ehl;ilf; fhg;gth;fSk;> Ms;gth;fSk; -

rj;jphpah;fs;

gaph;njhopYk;> tzpfKk; nra;Nthh; - itrpah;fs;

gpuhkzh;> \j;jphpah;> irrpah; Mfpa %d;W gphptpdUf;Fk; Fw;Nwty; ( gzptpil)

nra;gth;fs; - R+j;jpuh;fs;

kfsph; epiyapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzg;glhj fhyk; - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

Mz;fSf;F fPo;gbe;jth;fshfNt ngz;fs; elj;jg;gl;lJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

gpw;gl;l Ntj fhyj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F nrhj;Jhpik ,y;iy

rigapy; gq;F ,y;iy> Foe;ij jpUkzk; gutyhf ,Ue;jJ

cld;fl;il VWk; tof;fk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

FUFyf;fy;tp ,lk; ngw;wJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyj;jpy;

gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyj;jpy; fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs; - fhh;f;fp> ikj;Nuap

jDh;Ntjk; vd;gJ - Nghh;f;fiy> jDh;Ntjk; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ - mur Fkhuh;fSf;F

(,sturh;)

Kw;gl;l Ntjfhy flTsh;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwe;jJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

gpw;gl;l Ntj fhy kf;fs; tzq;fpa nja;tq;fs; - gpuk;kd;> tp\;Z> Uj;ud;> (rptd;)

MfpNahh;

caph; gypapLjy;> flTs; topghl;L Kiwfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wJ - gpw;gl;l Ntjfhyk;

jpuhtplh;fs; - ,Uz;l epwKk; (fUg;G)> eLj;ju cauKk;> fUik KbAk; nfhz;lth;fs;





Mhpah;fs; - nts;is epwKk;> caukhd cUtKk;> nrk;gl;il KbAk; nfhz;lth;fs;

jpuhtplh;fspd; Kf;fpaj; njhopy; - gaph;njhopy;> thzpfk;

Mhpah;fspd; Kf;fpaj; njhopy; - fhy;eil tsh;g;G> Nghh; Ghpjy;

jpuhtplh;fspd; Kf;fpa tpyq;F - vUJ> vUJfis topgl;ldh;

Mhpah;fspd; Kf;fpa tpyq;F - gR> gRf;fis topgl;ldh;

jpuhtplh;fs; nrk;ig gad;gLj;jpdh;> ,Uk;ig mwpatpy;iy

Mhpah;fs; ,Uk;ig gad;gLj;jpdh;> ,Uk;ig mwpe;jpUe;jdh;

jpuhtplh;fs; Gypia mwpe;jth;fs;. Mdhy; Fjpiuiag; gw;wp njhpahJ

Mhpah;fs; Gypia mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; Fjpiuiag; gad;gLj;jpdh;

jpuhtpl ehfhpfk; - Ntshz;ik ehfhpfk;> efu ehfhpfk;

Mhpa ehfhpfk; - fhy;eiltsh;g;G ehfhpfk;> fpuhk ehfhpfk;

hpf;Ntj fhyj;jpy; thzpfj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jq;f myF - ep\;fh

gpd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs; - fhh;f;fp> ikj;Nuap

Kd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; tpjitfs; kWkzk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ

Ntj fhyj;jpy; fpuhkj;jpd; jiyth; - fpuhkzp

fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l mZ - rkpjp

gpd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; fztd; ,we;jhy; kidtp cld;fl;il Vwpdh;

VO ejpfs; ghAk; epyk; - rg;j rpe;J

rg;j rpe;J vd;wiof;fg;gl;lth; - gilj;jiyth;

hpf;Ntj fhyj;jpy; tpjitfs; kWkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;

Ntjfhyj;jpy; r%fj;jpd; mbg;gil myF - FLk;gk;

epaha jhprdk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - nfsjk KdptH

itNrrpf jhprdk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - ghzjH

rhq;fpa jhprdk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - fgpyH

Nahf jhprdk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - gjQ;ryp

G+Htkpkhk;r jhprdk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - n[akpdp

cj;jpuk;khk;r jhprdk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - gj;uhadd;

#j;jpuq;fis topKiw mwpT kuG mwpT - ];kpHjp E}y;fnsd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

#j;jpuq;fspy; rpwe;jit kDjHk ePjpfs;

Guhzq;fis njhy;fijfs; vd;wiog;gH

,uhkhazk; thy;kPfpahy; 24000 ghly;fs; vOjg;gl;lJ

kfhghujk; vOjggl;lJ fp.gp. 200

kfhghujk; NghH fp.K. 3012 y; vOjg;gl;lJ

kfhghujj;jpd; ghly;fs; - 100000

cgNtjq;fs; - MAH - kUj;Jtk;> jD}H - NghHfiy(tpy;tpj;ij gapw;rp) fe;jtHt -

,ir> rpy;g - fl;blf;fiy (gbk fiy)

tHzhrpuk jHk Kiw Njhd;wp tYgl;l fhyk;.

gpuhkzd;> rj;hpad;> itrpad; - (tzpfk;> Ntshz;ik)> #j;jpuH - Fw;Nwty; nra;jtH

gpd;Ntjfhyj;jpy; nry;thf;fpoe;j flTs; - ,e;jpud;

kfsPH epiyapy; fPo;juk; gpd;Ntjfhyk; - nrhj;Jhpik ,y;iy> rig gq;F ,y;iy>

Foe;ij jpUkzk;> cld;fl;il VWjy;

FUFy fy;tp gpd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpaJ





Mrpuk epiy

1. gpuk;kr;rhhpak; - (1- 25) khztd;

2. fpuf];jk; - FLk;g epiy 26- 50

3. tdg;gpu];jk; - fhl;bw;F nry;Yk; epiy 51-75

4. rd;dpahrk; - Kw;Wk; Jwe;j epiy 76- 100

nghUj;Jf:

1. rjkhdh m) rptd;

2. gpui[ M) uh[d;

3. Uj;jpud; ,) tpRtgjp

4. [dhtpd; jiyth; <) ehzaq;fs;

5. tpRtpd; jiyth; c) Fbkf;fs;

tpil: 1) < 2)c 3)m 4)M 5),

VI TH SOCIAL SCIENCE PAPER I & II

1. re;jpuFg;jh; gpd;gw;wpa rkak;

(A).Gj;j rkak; (B).,e;Jrkak; (C).rkzrkak; (D).itrk;

2. mNrhfhpd; fy;ntl;Lfs; nghwpf;fg;gl;l nkhop

(A).rk];fpUjk; (B).ghyp (C).fNuh\;b

(D).gpuhf;fpUjk;

3. F\hzh;fs; ......................gphpitr; rhh;e;jth;fs;

(A).,uh[Gj;jpuh; (B).A+r;rp (C).rd;dpgphpT

(D).\pahgphpT

4. mRtNfhrh; vOjpa E}y;

(A).,z;bfh (B).`h;\rhpjk; (C).rp.A+.rp

(D).Gj;jrhpjk;

5. fdp\;fh; mitapy; ,Ue;j fpNuf;f fl;llf;fiy ty;Yeh;

(A).rufh; (B).r];Ujh; (C).ehfh;[Pdh; (D).v[pyh]h;

6. Fg;j kd;dh;fspy; jiyrpwe;jth;

(A).re;jpuFg;jh; (B).rKj;jpuFg;jh; (C).,uz;lhk;re;jpuFg;jh;

(D).FkhuFg;jh;

7. ,uz;lhk; mNrhfh; vd;wiof;fg;gl;lth;

(A).`h;\h; (B).n\h;\h; (C).mf;gh; (D).fdp\;fh;

8. `h;\hpd; jiyefuhf tpsq;fpaJ

(A).ghlyp (B).gpuahif (C).GU\Guk;

(D).fd;Ndhrp

9. ghzh; vOjpa E}y;

(A).ehfhde;jk; (B).gphpajh;rpfh (C).uj;dhtsp

(D).`h;\rhpjk;

10. -------------- G+kpiar; Rw;wp tUfpwJ.

(A) Nfhs;fs; (B) #hpad; (C) tpz;kPd; (D) re;jpud;

11. #hpaidr; Rw;wp tUgit.

(A) nkh;Fhp (B) tPd]; (C) G+kp (D) midj;Jk;

12. #hpa FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s Nfhs;fs;.

(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 16





13. caph; tsp vd;gJ.

(A) fhh;gd; il Mf;i]L (B) Mf;]p[d; (C) mz;lk; (D) midj;Jk;

14. jplf;Nfhs; vd;gJ.

(A) Gjd; (B) nts;sp (C) G+kp (D) midj;Jk;

15. thAf;Nfhs; vd;gJ.

(A) tpahod; (B) Gjd; (C) nts;sp (D) nrt;tha;

16. vy;yh Nfhs;fSf;Fk;; #hpaid Rw;wptUk; fhyk;.

(A) NtWgLk; (B) khwhJ (C) xNu msT (D) Neh; vjpuhdJ

17. #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; cs;sJ.

(A) G+kp (B) tpahod; (C) neg;bA+d; (D) #hpad;

18. xsp kw;Wk; ntg;gj;jpw;F %y Mjhuk;.

(A) tpz;kPd; (B) re;jpud; (C) g+kp (D) #hpad;

19. #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; jhNd xspUk; xNu xU thd;nghUs;.

(A) tpz;kPd; (B) re;jpud; (C) G+kp (D) #hpad;

20. -------------Nfhisr; Rw;wp tisak; Nghy; njd;gLk;.

(A) Gjd; (B) nts;sp (C) nrt;tha; (D) rdp

21. tisak; cs;s Nfhs; vd;gJ.

(A) rdp (B) tpahod; (C) ANud]; (D) midj;Jk;

22. Fs;sf; Nfhs;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.

(A) 2000 y; (B) 2005 y; (C) 2006 y; (D) 2010 y;

23. G@l;Nlh> nru];> Vhp];> Nkf;Nkf; vd;git.

(A) Nfhs;fs; (B) tpz;kPd;fs; (C) thy; el;rj;jpuk;(D) Fs;sf; Nfhs;fs;

24. Ra xsp ,y;yhjJ.

(A) tpz;kPd; (B) tpz;fw;fs; (C) #hpad; (D) Nfhs;fs;

25. fpof;fpypUe;J Nkw;fhf Rw;Wk; Nfhs;.

(A) Gjd;> nts;sp (B) G+kp> tpahod; (C) nts;sp> ANud]; (D) neg;bA+d;>

G@l;Nlh

26. Gjd; #hpaid Rw;wptUk; fhyk;.

(A) 58.6 ehl;fs; (B) 87.97 ehl;fs; (C) 24 kzp Neuk; (D) 84

Mz;Lfs;

27. neg;bA+d; #hpaid Rw;wptUk; fhyk;.

(A) 164 Mz;Lfs; (B) 84 Mz;Lfs; (C) 29 Mz;Lfs; (D) 687 ehl;fs;

28. #hpad; mjpfgl;r tl fpof;Fg; Gs;spia milAk; ehs;.

(A) khh;r; 21 (B) [Pd; 21 (C) nrg;lk;gh; 23 (D) khh;r; 23

29. rk ,uT gfy; ehs; vd;gJ.

(A) khh;r; 20>nrg;; 21 (B) khh;r; 22>nrg; 20 (C) khh;r; 21>nrg; 23 (D) brk;gh;

22>[Pd; 21

30. njd; miuNfhsk; #hpaid Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk; khjk;.

(A) khh;r; (B) nrg;lk;gh; (C) [Pd; (D) brk;gh;

31. tl miuf;Nfhsk; #hpaid Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk; khjk;.

(A) nrg;lk;gh; (B) brk;gh; (C) [Pd; (D) khh;r;

32. #hpa xsp G+kpapd; mr;Rf;F nrq;Fj;jhf cs;s ehs;.

(A) khh;r; 21> nrg;; 23 (B) brk;gh; 22> [Pd; 21 (C) khh;r; 20> nrg; 21 (D) khh;r; 23>

nrg; 21

33. %d;W ngUq;fly;fshy; #og;gl;l fz;lk;.

(A) ,e;jpah (B) INuhg;gh (C) Mrpah (D) tl mnkhpf;fh

34. mlh;e;j fhLfs;> fdpk tsq;fs; nrhpe;j fz;lk;.

(A) Mrpah (B) Mg;gphpf;fh (C) INuhg;gh (D) M];jpNuypah





35. cyfpd; kpf ePskhd kiyj; njhlh;.

(A) ,kakiy (B) Mz;b]; (C) Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy (D) My;g;];

kiy

36. iey; ejpapd; ePsk;.

(A) 6695 KM (B) 6586 KM (C) 8848 KM (D) 6665 KM

37. ngUksT njd; miuNfhsj;jpy; mike;Js;s fz;lk;.

(A) Mrpah (B) Mg;gphpf;fh (C) INuhg;gh (D) njd; mnkhpf;fh

38. Mrpahtpd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s fz;lk;.

(A) INuhg;gh (B) tl mnkhpf;fh (C) njd; mnkhpf;fh (D) M];jpNuypah

39. My;g;]; kiyj; njhlh; mike;Js;s fz;lk;.

(A) Mrpah (B) INuhg;gh (C) M];jpNuypah (D) tl mnkhpf;fh

40. ehd;F gf;fKk; flyhy; #og;gl;l jPTf; fz;lk; vd;gJ.

(A) Mrpah (B) mz;lhh;bfh (C) INuhg;gh (D) M];jpNuypah

41. jkpo; kuGg; gb gUtf; fhyq;fspd; tiffs;.

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

42. cyfpd; kpf caukhd gPlG+kp.

(A) ghkPh; Kbr;R (B) jf;fhzg; gPlG+kp(C) jpngj; gPlg+kp (D) khstg; gPlg+kp

43. gue;J tphpe;j jho;thd rkkhd epyg;gug;G.

(A) tpisepyk; (B) rkntsp (C) kiyfs; (D) gPlg+kp

44. Mrpah fz;lj;jpy; cs;s ehL vd;gJ.

(A) rPdh (B) ghfp];jhd; (C) ,e;jpah (D) midj;Jk;

45. fly;fs; ,d;wp njhlh;r;rpahd mfz;l epyg;gug;Gfs;.

(A) gPlg+kp (B) rkntsp (C) ghiytdk; (D) fz;lq;fs;

46. Nfhgpg; ghiytdk;-------------fz;lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

(A) Mg;gphpf;fh (B) Mrpah (C) INuhg;gh (D) M];jpNuypah

47. njd; JUtg; gFjpapy; cs;s fz;lk;.

(A) Mrpah (B) INuhg;gh (C) njd; mnkhpf;fh (D) mz;lhh;bfh

48. ngd;Fapd;> rPy; caphpdk; thOk; fz;lk;.

(A) M];jpNuypah (B) Mrpah (C) mz;lhh;bfh (D) INuhg;gh

49. mz;lhh;bfh fz;lj;jpy; ,e;jpah epWtpAs;s tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak;.

(A) ISRO (B) PSLV (C) GSLV (D) jf;rpd; fq;Nfhj;hp

50. g+kpapd; Nkw;gug;gpy cs;s ePhpd; tpOf;fhL.

(A) 29 (B) 66 (C) 30 (D) 71

51. jkpofj;jpd; fpof;Nf cs;s fly;.

(A) ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; (B) mugpf; fly; (C) tq;fhs tphpFlh (D) grpgpf;

52. Nfusj;jpd; Nkw;Nf cs;s fly; gFjp.

(A) mugpf; fly; (B) ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; (C) tq;fhstphpFlh (D) Mh;l;bf;

53. njhlh;r;rpahd jPTf; $l;lq;fs; mike;Js;s ,lk;.

(A) ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; (B) grpgpf; (C) Mh;l;bf; (D) ml;yhz;bf;;

54. cyfpd; kpf Mokhd fly; gFjp.

(A) grpgpf; ngUq;fly; (B) khpahdh mfop (C) ml;yhz;bf; (D) Mh;l;bf;

55. njd; ngUq;fly; vd miof;fg;gLtJ.

(A) Mh;l;bf; (B) ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; (C) grpgpf; (D) mz;lhh;l;bf; fly;

56. #uhtspfs; mjpfkhfj; Njhd;Wk; fly;.

(A) Mh;l;bf; (B) grpgpf; (C) ml;yhz;bf; (D) ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly;

57. G+kpapd; ikag;gFjpapy; cs;s cNyhfk;.

(A) khq;fdPR (B) jq;fk; jfuk; (C) ,Uk;G> epf;fy;(D) midj;Jk;

58. G+kpapd; ikag; gFjpapd; ntg;gepiy.

(A) 500° C (B) 5000° C (C) 10>000° C (D) 50° C





59. g+kpapd; 85 fdpkg; nghUl;fs; cs;s ,lk;.

(A) G+kpf;fU (B) nkd; ,ilkz;lyk; (C) G+kp XL(D) vJTkpy;iy

60. G+kpapd; nky;ypa Nky; mLf;fpw;F --------------vdg; ngah;.

(A) G+kpf;fU (B) g+kp XL (C) nkd; ,ilkz;lyk; (D) Gtp ikak;

61. fly;fSk; fz;lq;fSk; cs;s Gtpapd; mLf;F.

(A) G+kpf;fU (B) Gtp ikak; (C) nkd; ,ilkz;lyk; (D) G+kp XL

62. ,e;jpahtpd; jPh;f;ff;NfhL guty; 68°7 Kjy; ---------tiu.

(A) 37°5 (B) 8°4 (C) 90° (D) 97°2

63. lhykp tho;e;j fhyk;.

(A)fp.K. 2 E}w;whz;L (B) fp.gp. 2k; E}w;whz;L (C) fp.K. 5k; E}w;whz;L (D) fp.gp.

6k;E}w;whz;L

64. 23

° tl ml;rf; NfhL vd;gJ.

(A) epyeLf;NfhL (B) fphPd;tPr; NfhL (C) flf Nuif (D) kfu Nuif

65. epyeLf;Nfhl;bw;F njw;Nf cs;s G+kpg;gug;G.

(A) tlmiuNfhsk; (B) njd; miuNfhsk; (C) epyeLf;NfhL(D) flfNuif

66. fl;blg; nghwpahsh; tiuAk; tiuglk;.

(A) jpl;ltiuglk;(B) khjphp tiuglk; (C) fUj;Jrhh; (D) ,aw;if mikg;G

67. G+kpia Mq;fpyj;jpy; ---------------vd;gh;.

(A) [paha;l; (B) fpu];l; (C) Nfhh; (D) Nkd;l;ly;

68. ,yq;if xU.

(A) jPgfw;gk; (B) jPT (C) ePh;r;re;jp (D) epyr;re;jp

69. tiug;glq;fspd; Njitia cz;lhf;fpaJ vJ.

(A) cyfk; (B) ,lg;ngah;T (C) tpahghuk; (D) tisT Njly;

70. msitfs; ,y;yhj glk;.

(A) khjphp tiuglk;(B) ,lg;ngah;T (C) jpl;l tiuglk; (D) FwpaPl;L glk;

71. tiug;glj;jpd; jpirfisf; fhl;LtJ.

(A) ,lg;ngah;T (B) FwpaPL (C) jpir tiuglk; (D) jpirfs;

72. tiug;glj;jpd; fPo;g; gFjpapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ.

(A) msitfs; (B) FwpaPL (C) ,lg;ngah;T (D) jpirfs;

73. kiyfs;> gPlG+kpfs;> MWfs; fly;fs; gw;wp $Wk; tiug;glk;.

(A) murpay; tiuglk;(B) cyf tiuglk; (C) rh;tNjr tiuglk;(D)

,aw;ifaikg;G tiuglk;

74. ehLfs;> khepyk;> khtl;lk;> fpuhkk; ,itfisf; fhl;Lk; tiuglk;.

(A) jpl;l tiuglk; (B) khjphp tiuglk; (C) ,aw;ifaikg;G (D) murpay;

tiuglk;

75. ntg;g epiy> fhLfs;> fdpk tsk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J > njhopy;fs; Fwpj;j tiuglk;.

(A) jpl;l tiuglk; (B) fUj;Jrhh; tiuglk; (C) ,aw;ifaikg;G (D) murpay;

tiuglk;

76. cyf cUz;ilapy; nrq;Fj;jhf (m) tlf;F njw;fhf tiuag;gLk; fw;gidf;

Nfhl;bw;F.

(A) G+kj;jpa Nuif (B) ml;rf; NfhL (C) jPh;f;ff; NfhL (D) kfu Nuif

77. cyf cUz;ilapy; fpilkl;lkhf (m) fpof;F Nkw;fhf tiuag;gLk; NfhLfs;.

(A) ml;rf;NfhL (B) jPh;f;ff;NfhL (C) fphPd;tPr; NfhL (D) kfuNuif

78. G+kpapd; ikaj;jpy; fpof;F Nkw;fhfr; nry;Yk; NfhL.

(A) kfuNuif (B) flf Nuif (C) fphPd;tPr; NfhL (D) epyeLf;NfhL

79. 0° ml;rf; NfhL vd;gJ.

(A) epyeLf;NfhL (B) flfNuif (C) kfuNuif (D) fphPd;tPr; NfhL





80. cyfpy; Kjd;Kjyhf tiuglj;jpy; ml;rf;NfhL> jPh;f;ff;NfhLfis tiue;jth;.

(A) jhykp (B) nkfy;yd; (C) lhad;gP (D) vJTk;

,y;iy

81. gUtf; fhw;W kiofs; cUthFk; fly;.

(A) grpgpf; (B) ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; (C) Mh;l;bf;(D) ml;yhz;bf;

82. tlJUtg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s ngUq;fly;.

(A) grpgpf; (B) Mh;l;bf; (C) ml;yhz;bf; (D) mz;lhh;bf;

83. gdpg; ghiwfs; kpFe;Js;s ngUq;fly;.

(A) grpgpf; (B) ml;yhz;bf; (C) Mh;l;bf; (D) mz;lhh;bf;

84. ePuhdJ G+kpapy;-------------tbtpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

(A) jpl (B) jput (C) thA (D) midj;Jk;

85. G+kpg;gug;gpy; ------------cs;sJ.

(A) epyk; (B) ePh; (C) fhw;W (D) midj;Jk;

86. fhw;wpy; <ug;gjkhfTk; Nkfj;jpy; ePuhtpahfTk; cs;sJ.

(A) gdp (B) ePh; (C) thA (D) fhw;W

87. njd; mnkhpf;fhitAk; tl mnkhpf;fhitAk; ,izg;gJ.

(A) ghf;[yre;jp (B) ghf; ePhpizg;G (C) gdhkh epyr;re;jp (D) nkf;]pNfh

tisFlh

88. ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Ug;gJ.

(A) ny%hpah (B) Fkhpfz;lk; (C) gdhkh fhy;;tha;(D) ghf;ePh;r;re;jp

89. #hpa ntg;gj;jhy;-----------#NlWfpwJ.

(A) epyk; (B) ePh; (C) fhw;W (D) thdk;

90. g+kpapd; ikag;gFjp----------------vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

(A) Gtpikak; (B) g+kpf;fU (C) nkd; ,ilkz;lyk; (D)

GtpaLf;F

91. 0° jPh;f;ff; NfhL vd;gJ.

(A) ml;rf;NfhL (B) fphPd;tPr; NfhL (C) epyeLf;NfhL(D) kfuNuif

92. 0° ml;rf;Nfhl;Lf;F tlf;Nf cs;s G+kpg;gug;G.

(A) tlmiuNfhsk; (B) njd; miuNfhsk; (C) Qhyk;(D) vJTk; ,y;iy

93. lhykp xU-----------mwpQh;.

(A) Gtpapay; mwpQh;(B) fpNuf;f thdtpay; mwpQh; (C) kUj;Jt mwpQh ;(D)

mwptpay; mwpQh;

94. fphPd;tPr; thdpay; Muha;r;rp$lk; mike;Js;s ,lk;.

(A) ,yz;ld; (B) mnkhpf;fh (C) Mg;gphpf;fh(D) G+kj;jpaNuif

95. ,e;jpahtpd; ml;rNuifg; guty; 8°4 Kjy; ------tiu.

(A) 68°7 (B) 97°2 (C) 0° (D) 37°5

96. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; kUj;Jth;

(A) Dr. yl;Rkp (B) Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b(C) md;dpngrz;l;(D) tp[ayl;Rkp gz;bl;

97. nghUl;fis thq;fp tpw;gjw;F .................... vd;W ngah;

(A) ghpth;;j;jid (B) Efh;r;rp (C) cw;gj;jp (D) tzpfk;

98. nghUl;fis cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lj;jpypUe;J re;ijf;F vLj;J tUgth;fs;

(A) cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; (B) Efh;Nthh;fs; (C) tzpfh;fs; (D) midtUk;

99. nghUl;fis nkhj;jkhf thq;fp tpw;gth;

(A) tzpfh; (B) rpWtzpfh; (C) tpahghhpfs; (D) ngUtzpfh;

100. gs;spapd; chpikahsh;fs; vd;gth;fs;

(A) khzth;fs; (B) Mrphpah;fs; (C) rKjhaj;jpdh; (D) murpay;thjpfs;

101. nghWg;Gk;> xOq;Fk;> fl;Lg;ghLk; cs;s ,isQh;fis cUthf;f nray;gLtJ

(A) r%fk; (B) rKjhak; (C) ehL (D) gs;sp

102. rKjha epWtdq;fSs; xd;W





(A) ehL (B) r%fk; (C) rKjhak; (D) gs;sp

103. tUq;fhy rKjhaj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; vd;gth;fs;

(A) rKjhaj;jpdh; (B) ehl;bdh; (C) kf;fs; (D) Foe;ijfs;

104. ek;ik ,izf;Fk; nghpa rf;jp vd;gJ

(A) xNu Njrpaf;nfhb (B) xNu rpd;dk; (C) xNu rl;lk; (D) midj;Jk;

105. Cufg; gFjpapd; Kjd;ikj;njhopy;

(A) $yp (B) tpahghuk; (C) tzpfk; (D) tptrhak;

106. Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; gutyhf fpilf;Fk; ,lk;

(A) fpuhkk; (B) fpuhkGw Cuhl;rp (C) efh;Gw Cuhl;rp (D) efuk;

107. midtUf;Fk; fy;tp ,af;fj;jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gLtJ

(A) ,ilepw;wy; khzth;f;F (B) njhlf;ff; fy;tpf;F

(C) cah;epiyf;fy;tp (D) Nky;epiyf;fy;tp

108. tptrhaj; njhopyhsh;fs; Cufg; gFjpapypUe;J ,lk; ngah;e;J nry;Yk; ,lk;

(A) khefuk; (B) efh;Gwk; (C) khefuhl;rp (D) jiyefuk;

109. tpahghuk; nra;tjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpw;F te;jth;fs;

(A) Nghh;j;JfPrpah;fs; (B) Mq;fpNyah;fs; (C) gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh;fs;(D) midtUk;

110. ehL tpLjiy mile;jgpd; ,e;jpahtpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ

(A) fyg;Gg;nghUshjhuk; (B) Kjyhspj;Jtk;

(C) kf;fshl;rp muR (D) nghJTilikf;nfhs;if

111. thf;fspf;Fk; taij mile;j midtUk; thf;fspj;J Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk;

gpujpepjpfshy; Msg;gLtJ

(A) kf;fshl;rp (B) Kjyhspj;Jtk; (C) nghJTilik (D) vJTk;

,y;iy

112. eph;thfj;Jiw mYtyh;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gzpfs;

(A) FbePh; (B) kpd;rhuk; (C) czTtoq;fy; (D) midj;Jk;

113. gy r%fq;fs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nrh;e;J tho;tJ

(A) fpuhkk; (B) efuk; (C) ehL (D) rKjhak;

114. ,d;gk;> Jd;gk; czh;Tfis xUtUf;nfhUth; gfph;e;J nfhz;L Nrh;e;J thOk;

kf;fs; FO

(A) fpuhkk; (B) ehL (C) r%fk; (D) rKjhak;

115. ey;tho;tpd; Mjhuk; vd;gJ

(A) fpuhkk; (B) efuk; (C) r%fk; (D) FLk;gk;

116. fpuhk eph;thf mYtyh; vd;gth;

(A) fpuhkj;jiyth; (B) fpuhkrig cWg;gpdh;

(C) eph;thfj;Jiw mYtyh; (D) epjpj;Jiw mYtyh;

117. khtl;l tsh;r;rpg;gzpfs;> jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wgth;

(A) Nfhl;l tUtha; mYtyh; (B) khtl;l tUtha; mYtyh;

(C) khtl;l Ml;rpj;jiyth; (D) tl;lhl;rpah;

118. Ch;kd;wf;$l;lq;fs; Mz;Lf;F vj;jidKiw eilngWk;?

(A) 1 Kiw (B) 4 Kiw (C) 6 Kiw (D) 12 Kiw

119. Ch;kd;wf; $l;lk; eilngWk; ehs; vd;gJ

(A) [dthp 26 (B) Nk 1 (C) Mf];l; 15 (D) midj;Jk;

120. Cuhl;rp xd;wpa gzpfisf; fz;fhzpg;gJ

(A) Cuhl;rp xd;wpaf;FO (B) khtl;l Cuhl;rp

(C) xd;wpaj;jiyth; (D) khtl;l Cuf tsh;r;rp Kfik

121. 10>0000 kf;fSf;F NkYs;s Cuhl;rpfs; juk; cah;j;jg;gLtJ

(A) khefuhl;rp (B) efh;Gw Cuhl;rp

(C) efuhl;rpf;fofq;fs; (D) Ng&uhl;rpfs;

122. Ng&uhl;rpapd; jiytiuj; Njh;e;njLg;gth;fs;





(A) kf;fs; Neubahf (B) Ng&uhl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs;

(C) khtl;l Cuhl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs; (D) vtUk; ,y;iy

123. cs;shl;rp kd;wj;jiytiuj; Njh;e;njLg;gth;fs;

(A) gFjp cWg;gpdh;fs; (B) kf;fs;

(C) Cuhl;rp xd;wpaf;FO cWg;gpdh;fs; (D) epakdk;

124. khtl;l jpl;lf;FOtpd; jiyth;

(A) Ml;rpj;jiyth; (B) Nfhl;ltUtha; mYtyh;

(C) khtl;l tUtha; mYtyh; (D) khtl;l Cuhl;rpf;FOj;jiyth;

125. xU yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fs; njhifAs;s Ng&uhl;rpfs; ............. vd juk;

cah;j;jg;gLfpd;wd.

(A) Ng&uhl;rpfs; (B) efuhl;rpfs;(C) khtl;l Cuhl;rpfs; (D) khefuhl;rpfs;

126. efuhl;rpapd; eph;thf mYtyh;

(A) efuhl;rpj;jiyth; (B) gFjp cWg;gpdh;

(C) efuhl;rp Mizah; (D) khtl;l Ml;rpj;jiyth;

127. khefuhl;rpapd; eph;thf mYtyh;

(A) khefuhl;rp Mizah; (B) Nkah; (C) gpujkh; (D) vtUk; ,y;iy

128. khefuhl;rpj; jiyth;> cWg;gpdh; gjtpf;fhyk;

(A) 6 Mz;Lfs; (B) 5 Mz;Lfs; (C) 4 Mz;Lfs; (D) 65 Mz;Lfs;

tiu

129. khtl;l tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lk; jahhpj;J khepy jpl;lf;FOtpw;F mDg;gp itg;gJ

(A) khtl;l Cuhl;rp (B) khtl;l jpl;lf;FO

(C) khefuhl;rp Mizak; (D) efuhl;rp mYtyfk;

130. ,e;jpahtpy; Mz; ngz; midtUf;Fk; ................. chpik cz;L.

(A) nrhj;Jhpik (B) thf;Fhpik (C) r%f chpik (D) midj;Jk;

131. kdpj tsj;jpd; jilf;fy; vd;gJ

(A) Ngr;Rhpikapd;ik (B) Mz; - ngz; Ntw;Wik

(C) vOj;Jhpikapd;ik (D) fy;tpAhpikapd;ik

132. kdtypikapy; rpwe;jth;fs;

(A) Mz;fs; (B) Foe;ijfs; (C) ngz;fs; (D) Kjpath;fs;

133. kfsph; mwpthw;wYf;F xU vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;fpath;

(A) RrPyh (B) Dr. Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b (C) ,yl;Rkpgha; (D) md;dpngrz;l;

134. Dr. Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b gpwe;j Ch;

(A) nrd;id (B) Kk;ik (C) fy;fj;jh (D) GJf;Nfhl;il

135. ‘xsit ,y;yk;” milahwpy; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L

(A) 1920 (B) 1930 (C) 1940 (D) 1950

136. ehl;L vy;iyiag; ghJfhg;gJ> me;epah; gilnaLg;gpypUe;J ehl;ilf;fhg;gJ

(A) ,uhZtk; (B) rl;lkd;wk; (C) FbauRj;jiyth; (D) gpujkh;

137. ,e;jpa eLtz; murpd; mikr;ruitapd; jiyth;

(A) FbauRj;jiyth; (B) MSeh; (C) gpujkh; (D) Kjyikr;rh;

138. rl;lk; xOq;ifg; guhkhpf;Fk; nghWg;G ahUilaJ?

(A) ePjpgjpfs; (B) fhty;Jiw (C) eph;thfj;Jiw (D) Ml;rpah;

139. kf;fs; Fiwj;jPh;f;Fk; ehs; filg;gpbf;fg;gLtJ

(A) khjk; xU Kiw (B) xt;nthU thuKk; jpq;fl;fpoikfspy;

(C) tpahod; (D) [dthp 1

140. cs;shl;rp eph;thfk; vd;gJ

(A) Cuhl;rp xd;wpak; (B) Ng&uhl;rp (C) khtl;l Cuhl;rp (D) midj;Jk;

141. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;shl;rp eph;thf Kiwia eilKiwg;gLj;jpath;

(A) fhdpq;gpuG (B) ,h;tpd;gpuG (C) hpg;gd;gpuG (D) fh;rd;gpuG

142. xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ





(A) efurig (B) fpuhkrig (C) khtl;l Cuhl;rp (D) Cuhl;rp

xd;wpak;

143. Ie;jhapuk; kf;fs;njhiff;F xU gpujpepjp tPjk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; cs;shl;rp kd;w

cWg;gpdh;

(A) fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J jiyth; (B) Cuhl;rp xd;wpaf;FO

cWg;gpdh;

(C) khtl;l Cuhl;rp xd;wpaf;FO cWg;gpdh; (D) efuhl;rpf;FO cWg;gpdh;

144. mfpy ,e;jpa kfsph; kd;wj;jpd; Kjy; jiyth;

(A) Dr. md;dpngrz;l; (B) fy;gdh rht;yh (C) gr;Nre;jphpghy; (D) Dr. Kj;Jyl;Rkp

145. Dr. Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;bf;F ,e;jpa muR gj;kG+\d; tpUJ toq;fpaJ

(A) 1913 (B) 1926 (C) 1946 (D) 1956

146. cly; tsh;r;rpf;F NjitahdJ

(A) ciog;G (B) cw;gj;jp (C) czT (D) fy;tp

147. kdpjd; fz;l Kjy; njhopy;

(A) Ntl;il (B) nerT (C) gaph;j;njhopy; (D) Nka;j;jy;

148. milahW Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkidiaj; njhlq;fpath;

(A) Dr. md;dpngrz;l; (B) gr;Nre;jphpghy;

(C) Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b (D) vtUk; ,y;iy

149. nghUl;fis thq;f> tpw;f> Nrkpf;f gad;gLtJ

(A) cw;gj;jp (B) gzk; (C) Efh;T (D) gad;ghL

150. midtUk; mtuth;f;F Njitg;gLk; mbg;gil trjpfisg; ngWtJ

(A) cw;gj;jp (B) Efh;T (C) ghpth;j;jid (D) gfph;T

151. Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;Gr;rl;lk; nfhz;L te;jth;

(A) Dr. Kj;Jyl;Rkp (B) <];ture;jpu tpj;ahrhfh; (C) md;dpngrz;l; (D) jpyfh;

152. r%f Vw;wj;jho;Tfis ePf;FtNj

(A) r%fePjp (B) r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; (C) r%f eilKiw (D) r%f

gpur;rid

153. kf;fs; re;ijapy; nghUl;fis thq;fpj; jk; Njitfis epiwT nra;J nfhs;tNj

(A) cw;gj;jp (B) Efh;r;rp (C) ghpth;j;jid (D) gfph;T

154. nghUl;fis thq;FtJk; tpw;gJk; eilngWk; ,lk;

(A) filfs; (B) cw;gj;jp (C) gfph;T (D) re;ij

155. re;ijapy; nghUl;fs; mjpf msT FtpAk;NghJ mtw;wpd; tpiy

(A) mjpfhpf;fpwJ (B) FiwfpwJ (C) tpiyapy; khw;wk; ,y;iy (D) cw;gj;jp

FiwAk;

156. ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; <l;LtJ

(A) tUtha; (B) jdpegh; tUtha; (C) ehl;LtUtha; (D) vJTk; ,y;iy

157. rKjhak; cUthjy; vd;gJ

(A) rKjhak; FLk;gk; jdpegh; r%fk; (B) jdpegh; rKjhak; FLk;gk; r%fk;

(C) r%fk; rKjhak; FLk;gk; jdpegh; (D) jdpegh; FLk;gk; r%fk; rKjhak;

158. rKjhaj;ij ,izf;Fk; njhopy; vd;gJ

(A) cNyhfNtiy (B) muRNtiy (C) tpahghuk; (D) gaph;j;njhopy;

159. gs;spNahL rKjhaj;ij ,izf;Fk; nghWg;ghsh;fs;

(A) khzth;fs; (B) Mrphpah;fs; (C) jdpegh; (D) nghJkf;fs;

160. Njitfs; ngUf mjd; cw;gj;jp

(A) FiwAk; (B) ke;jkhFk; (C) khwhJ (D) mjpfkhFk;

161. Mz;L tuTnryT jpl;lj;ij jahhpf;f mtrpakhdJ

(A) thptpjpg;G (B) nghUshjhu mwpT (C) nghUshjhuk; (D) vJTk; ,y;iy





162. ek; ehl;by; fzpjj;jpy; Nehgy; ghpR ngw;wth;

(A) mkh;j;jpahnrd; (B) jh$h; (C) ,uhkhD[k; (D) midtUk;

163. nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhf Nehgy; ghpR ngw;wth;

(A) mkh;j;jpahnrd; (B) jh$h; (C) ,uhkhD[k; (D) vtUk; ,y;iy

164. gy;NtW kf;fs; gzpfis Mw;Wgth;fs;

(A) Ml;rpah; (B) muR Copah;fs; (C) kf;fs; eyg;gzpahsh; (D)

murpay;thjpfs;

165. fUTw;w jha;khh;fl;F ek; muR toq;Fk; cjtp

(A) &.2000 (B) &.25>000 (C) &.50>000 (D) &.6000

166. jhdpaq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;gth;fs;

(A) cw;gj;jpahsh; (B) Efh;Nthh; (C) coth;fs; (D) tzpfh;fs;

167. nghUl;fSf;F gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk;NghJ mjd; tpiy

(A) FiwfpwJ (B) mjpfkhfpwJ (C) tpiyapy; khw;wk; ,y;iy(D) ke;jepiy

Vw;gLfpwJ

168. nghUshjhuj;jpd; mbg;gil vd;gJ

(A) cw;gj;jp (B) Efh;r;rp (C) gfph;T (D) midj;Jk;

169. vy;NyhUk; Xh; Fyk; vy;NyhUk; Xh; ,dk; vy;NyhUk; ,e;jpa kf;fs; vdf;$wpath;

(A) ghujpjhrd; (B) tpdhafk; gps;is (C) ghujpahh; (D) ehkf;fy; ftpQh;

170. xNu tPl;by; trpj;J xNu tPl;by; rikj;J gfph;e;J nfhz;L thOk; FOtpw;F

(A) FLk;gk; (B) jdpf;FLk;gk; (C) $l;Lf;FLk;gk; (D) kf;fs; 171. G+kp Njhd;wpa Mz;L

(A).Rkhh; 460 Nfhb Mz;Lfl;F Kd; (B).360 Nfhb Mz;L

(C).560 Mz;Lfs; (D).260 Mz;Lfs;

172. Mjp kdpjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpa cNyhfk;

(A).,Uk;G (B).nrk;G (C).jq;fk; (D).ntz;fyk;

173. nkhfQ;rjhNuh vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs;

(A)..,we;jth; NkL(B).tho;gth; NkL (C).MWfs; $Lk; ,lk; (D).vJTkpy;iy

174. rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; Kf;fpa nja;tk;

(A)..jha; nja;tk; (B).ypq;fk; (C).itztk; (D).tp\;Z

175. Gtp Njhd;wpaNghNj Njhd;wpa ,e;jpahtpd; gFjp

(A)..tpe;jpakiy (B).,kakiy (C).khstg;gPlG+kp (D).jf;fhzgPlG+kp

176. rq;fk; itj;J jkpo; tsh;j;jth;fs;

(A)..Nruh; (B).ghz;bah; (C).Nrhoh; (D).gy;yth;

177. cyfpy; Kjd;Kjy; kdpjd; Njhd;wpa epyg;gFjp

(A)..mnkhpf;fh (B).Mg;gphpf;fh (C).ny%hpah (D).mz;lhl;bfh

178. rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; RLkz; rpw;gk;

(A)..rpj;jpu vOj;J (B).nlh;uNfhl;lh (C).Nyhj;jhy; (D).fpspQ;ry;

179. hpf;Ntj fhy jq;f ehzak;

(A).lhk; (B).ep\;fh (C).mlhyp (D)..rhfpNah

180. ,Uk;G mjpfmstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

(A).rq;ffhyk; (B).Kd;Ntjfhyk; (C).gpd;Ntjfhyk; (D).Fg;jh;fhyk;

181. rg;jrpe;J vd;gjd; nghUs;

(A). 5 ejpfs; ghAk; gFjp(B). 7 ejpfs; ghAk; gFjp (C). 9 ejpfs; (D).11 ejpfs;

182. rkz rkaj;jpd; Kjy; jPh;j;jq;fuh

(A).hprgNjth; (B).kfhtPuh; (C).gh;rtehjh; (D).Gj;jh;

183. kfhtPuh; Nghjpj;jit

(A).4 ngUk; cz;ik (B). 8 ngUk; newpfs;(C)Kk;kzpfs; (D).%d;W$il

184. NfhkjP];tuh; rpw;gk; mike;Js;s ,lk;





(A).fh;ehlfh (B).ngq;f@& (C). ikR+&

(D)..rputzngyNfhyh

185. Gj;jh; gpwe;j Mz;L

(A).fpK 483 (B).fpgp320 (C).fpgp 563 (D).fpK 563

186. ehd;F ngUk; cz;ikfis Nghjpj;jth;

(A).kfhtPuh; (B).gh;rth; (C).Gj;jh; (D).re;jpuFg;jh;

187. rkz rka tuyhw;iw tpthpf;Fk; E}y;

(A).mh;j;jrh];jpuk; (B).hpf;Ntjk; (C).[hjffijfs; (D).mq;fk;>

G+h;tq;fs;

188. Gj;jiu nja;tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l gphpT

(A).`Pdahdk; (B).kfhahdk; (C)Gj;jrkak; (D).Gj;jrq;fk;

189. jphpgPlfk; vd;why;............................

(A).Kk;kzpfs; (B).ngUk; cz;ik (C).%d;W$il (D).jphpuj;dh

190. mNrhf rf;fuj;jpy; cs;s Muq;fs;

(A). 12 (B). 24 (C). 48 (D). 56

191. kfjj;jpd; jiyefuk;

(A).ghlypGj;juk; (B).mq;fk; (C).kfjk; (D).Nfhriy

192. ghlypGj;jpu Nfhl;ilia mikj;jth;

(A).gpk;gpmurh; (B).mNrhfd; (C).m[hjrj;U (D).Fzhsd;

193. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjypy; kf;fs; ey muir cUthf;fpath;

(A).mNrhfh; (B).`h;\h; (C).fdp\;fh; (D).rKj;jpu Fg;jh;

194. mNrhfh; mhpaizNawpa Mz;L

(A).fpgp 273 (B).fpK 273 (C).fpK 261 (D).fpgp 327

195. fdp\;fh; cUthf;fpa efuk;

(A).GU\Guk; (B).ghlypGj;jpuk; (C).kfjk; (D).vJTk; ,y;iy

196. 4 tJ Gj;jrka khehL $ba ,lk;

(A).,uh[fpUfk; (B).itrhyp (C).ghlypGj;jpuk; (D).fh\;kPh;

Fz;lytdk;

197. ,e;jpa fpNuf;f El;gq;fs; ,ize;j fiy

(A).ghurPf fiy (B).fhe;jhuf;fiy (C).Fg;jh;fiy (D).vJTk; ,y;iy

198. ,uz;lhk; mNrhfh; vdg;gl;lth;

(A).mNrhfh; (B).rKj;jpuFg;jh; (C).fdp\;fh; (D).,uz;lhk;

re;jpuFg;jh;

199. Fg;jh;fspd; Ml;rpnkhop

(A).jkpo; (B).rk];fpUjk; (C).ghurPfk; (D).cUJ

200. Fg;jh; fhy thdpay;/fzpj mwpQh;

(A).jhykp (B).Mhpagl;lh; (C).mRtNfhrh; (D).jd;te;jphp

201. Mjpr;rey;Y}h; mike;Js;s khtl;lk;

(A).jpUney;Ntyp (B).fd;dpahFkhp (C).,uhkehjGuk; (D). jh;kGhp

202. ngsj;j gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;gJ

(A).ehse;jh (B).ghfpahd; (C).nkf];jdp]; (D).Athd;

203. F\hd muir epWtpath;

(A).Kjyhk; fhl;gPr]; (B).itkh fl;igrh; (C).fdp\;fh; (D)..,uz;lhk;

fl;igr];

204. ,e;jpahtpd; nghw;fhyk; vdg;gLtJ

(A).Fg;jh; fhyk; (B).`h;\rhpjk; (C)..rq;ffhyk; (D)..`h;\h; fhyk;

205. `h;\h; vOjpa E}y;





(A).rhFe;jyk; (B).`h;\rhpjk; (C).ehfhde;jk; (D).rp.A+.fp

206. gioa fw;fhyk; vd;gJ

(A).fpK 10>000 Kd; (B).fpgp 10>000 3.fpK 10>000 -fpK 6000 (D).fpK 3000 - fpK

15

207. ilNdhru]; tpyq;fpd Kl;ilfs; gbk; fpilj;Js;s ,lk;

(A).Mjpr;rey;Y}h; (B).mhpaY}h; (C).nrd;id (D).GJf;Nfhl;il

208. gpk;Ngl;fh Fif mike;Js;s ,lk;

(A).,uh[];jhd; (B).fh;ehlfk; (C).Me;jpugpuNjrk; (D)..kj;jpa gpuNjrk;

209. ùg;g ehfhpff; fhyk; vd;gJ

(A).gioa fw;fhyk; (B).Gjpa fw;fhyk; (C).,Uk;Gfhyk;

(D).nrk;G/ntz;fyk;

210. jPia fz;Lgpbj;jtd;

(A).gioa fw;fhykdpjd; (B).Gjpa fw;fhykdpjd; (C).,Uk;Gfhy

kdpjd;(D).vtUkpy;iy

211. ,e;jpa ehfhpfj;jpd; njhlf;fk; vd;gJ

(A).rpe;J rkntsp ehfhpfk; (B).Mhpa ehfhpfk; (C).jpuhtplh; ehfhpfk;(D).vJTk;

,y;iy

212. ùg;gh vd;gjd; nghUs;

(A).nfhy;yg;gl;lth; NkL (B).GijAz;l efuk; (C).Nkhfd; NkL (D).vJTk;

,y;iy

213. rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; vOj;JKiw

(A).fpA+dpghh;k; (B).rpj;jpuvOj;J (C).Njtehfphp (D).fpue;jk;

214. rpe;Jkf;fspd; Kf;fpa czTg;nghUs;

(A).mhprp (B).NfhJik (C).uhfp (D).vJTk;

,y;iy

215. rpe;Jntsp kf;fspd; rpwe;j JiwKfk;

(A).rhd;FjhNuh (B).ùg;gh (C).nkhfQ;rjhNuh (D).Nyhj;jy;

216. Mhpah;fspd; G+h;tPf ,Ug;gplk;

(A).kj;jpa Mrpah (B).fq;ifr; rkntsp (C).,e;jpah (D).rg;jrpe;J

217. ,Uk;gpd; gaid mwpe;jth;fs;

(A).rpe;J ntsp kf;fs; (B).Mhpah;fs; (C).jpuhtplh;fs; (D).A+r;rp

218. aR+h;> rhkk;> mjh;td Ntjq;fs; Njhd;wpa fhyk;

(A).gpw;gl;l/gpe;ija Ntjfhyk; (B).Kw;gl;l/Ke;ija Ntjfhyk;

(C).Ntjfhyk;(D).hpf;Ntjk;

219. rf;fuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ

(A).gioa fw;fhyk; (B)..Ez;fw;fhyk; (C).Gjpafw;fhyk; (D).ngUq;fw;fhyk;

220. Ntjfhy ehfhpfk; vd;gJ vf;fhyj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ

(A).nrk;Gfhyk; (B).,Uk;Gfhyk; (C).ntz;fyfhyk; (D).Ez;fw;fhyk;

221. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfj;njhd;ik tha;e;j efu ehfhpfk;

(A).Mhpa ehfhpfk; (B).Kd;Ntj fhyk; (C).gpd;Ntj fhyk;(D).rpe;J rkntsp/ùg;gh

ehfhpfk;

222. ùg;ghtpy; cs;s nghJf;fl;ll mikg;G

(A).ngUq;Fsk; (B).jhdpaf;fsQ;rpak; (C).Nfhl;il (D).RLfhL

223. nkhfQ;rjhNuhitf; fz;Lgpbj;jth;

(A).rh;[hd;khh;ry; (B).jahuhk; \hdp (C).khf;Nf (D).Mh;.b. ghdh;[p

224. Kd;Ntj fhyj;jpy; njhFf;fg;gl;;l E}y;

(A).aR+h; (B).rhkk; (C).mjh;tdk; (D).hpf;Ntjk;

225. hpf;Ntjfhy ngz;fs; mzpe;j cs;shilf;F

(A).thr]; (B).mjpthr]; (C).eptp (D).vJTk; ,y;iy





226. gpw;gl;;l Ntjfhyk; vd;gJ

(A).fpK 1500 - fpK1000 (B).fpgp 3250 - fpK2750

(C).fpK 1000 -fpK600 (D).fpK1000 - fpgp 600

227. Mhpah;fspd; Kf;fpa tpyq;F

(A).Fjpiu (B).Gyp (C).ahid (D).gR

228. gpd;Ntjfhyj;jpy; fy;tpay; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs;

(A).Nfhrh (B).mgyh (C).NyhgKj;uh

(D).fhh;f;fp>ikj;Nuap

229. rg;jrpe;J vd;gjd; nghUs;

(A). 5 ejpfs; ghAk; epyk; (B).7 ejpfs; ghAk; epyk;

(C). 9 ejpfs; (D). 11 ejpfs; ghAk; epyk;

230. rkz rkaj;jpd; ,Wjp/24 tJ jPh;j;jq;fuh;

(A).hprgNjth; (B).gh;rtehjh; (C).kfhtPuh; (D).vJTk; ,y;iy

231. kfhtPuh; gpwe;j ,lk;

(A).F\pefh; (B).Yk;gpdptdk; (C).gtGhp (D).Fe;jfpuhkk;

232. ngsj;j rka kiwE}y;

(A).jphpuj;dh (B).jphpgplfk; (C).4 ngUk; cz;ikfs; (D).vd;tif topfs;

233. QhapW vd;gJ.

(A) Gjd; (B) nrt;tha; (C) #hpad; (D) re;jpud;

234. #hpaDk;> tpz;kPd;fSk;> thd; nghUs;fSk; RoYk; jpir.

(A) fpof;F - Nkw;F (B) tlf;F - njw;F (C) Nkw;F - fpof;F (D) njw;F -

tlf;F

235. G+kp RoYk; jpir.

(A) tlf;F -njw;F (B) fpof;F - Nkw;F (C) Nkw;F - fpof;FD) njw;F- tlf;F

236. itZghg;G vd;gth;.

(A) fzpjNkij(B) jj;JtNki (C) thdpay; mwpQh;(D) mZrf;jp Jiw je;ij

237. ,e;jpa mZrf;jpj; Jiwapd; je;ij.

(A) ,uhkhD[k; (B) itZghg;G (C) tpf;uk; A. rhuhgha; (D) S.S.

gl;ehfh;

238. re;jpud; xU.

(A) Nfhs; (B) epyT (C) epyh (D) Jizf;Nfhs;

239. re;jpud; G+kpapd; tpl;lj;jpy; ---------gq;F cs;sJ.

(A) 4 gq;F (B)

gq;F (C)

gq;F (D)

gq;F

240. G+kpf;Fk;> re;jpuDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s J}uk;.

(A) 15 Nfhb fp.kP (B) 50 Nfhb fp.kP (C) 38000 fp.kP(D) 3>84>401 fp.kP

241. re;jpud; xUKiw G+kpia Rw;wp tu vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; fhyk;.

(A) 24 kzp Neuk; (B) 27.3 ehl;fs; (C) 88 ehl;fs; (D) 11 Mz;Lfs;

242. re;jpudpd; kWgf;fj;ij 1959-y; Gifg;glk; vLj;j nraw;iff; Nfhs;.

(A) Mhpagl;lh (B) Nuhfpdp (C) I.Mh;.v]; 1 C (D) Y}dh 3

243. fpz;zf; Fopfs; fhzg;gLk; ,lk;.

(A) #hpad; (B) G+kp (C) re;jpud; (D) neg;bA+d;

244. tpz;fw;fs; re;jpudpy; NkhJtjhy; Vw;gLtJ.

(A) Mfha fq;if (B) vhp el;rj;jpuk; (C) thy; el;rj;jpuk; (D) fpz;zf;

Fopfs;

245. G+kpf;Fk; > #hpaDf;Fk; ,ilapy; re;jpud; mikAk; ehs;.

(A) ngsh;zkp (B) Gtpehs; (C) rkNehf;F ehs;(D) mkhthir





246. G+kp xU Kiw jw;Row;rp nra;a MFk; fhy msT.

(A) 365 ehl;fs; (B) 1 khjk; (C) 23.56 kzpfs; (D) 88 ehl;fs;

247. #hpaid Nehf;fp cs;s G+kpapd; ghjp gFjp.

(A) gfy; (B) ,uT (C) Mfhafq;if (D) ghy;ntsp

248. G+kp xUKiw #hpaid Rw;wp tu MFk; fhyk;.

(A) 88 ehl;fs; (B) 24 kzp (C) 365.24 ehl;fs; (D) 11 tUlk;

249. G+kp #hpaidr; Rw;wp tUk; Roy; mr;R-----------ghif.

(A) 8° (B) 90° (C) 23

° (D) 66°

250. yPg; Mz;by; gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; cs;s ehl;fs;.

(A) 29 ehl;fs; (B) 28 ehl;fs; (C) 26 ehl;fs; (D) 27 ehl;fs;

251. #hpa FLk;gj;jpd; vl;L Nfhs;fisAk;> mjd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g vj;jid tifahf

gphpf;fyhk;. (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

252. G+kpapypUe;J ghHj;jhy; re;jpudpd; xU gf;fk; kl;Lk; vj;jid rjtpfpjk; njhpfpwJ.

(A) 39 (B) 49 (C) 59 (D) 69

253. ngsHzkp md;W #hpaDf;F ve;j jpirapy; re;jpud; mikfpwJ.

(A) NeHjpir (B) vjpHj;jpir (C) ,izahf (D) ikag;gFjpapy;

254. ve;j khjj;jpy; G+kp #hpaDf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk;.

(A) etk;gH (B) nrg;lk;gH (C) khHr; (D) [dthp

255. ekJ #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpw;F mUfpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuk; .

(A) #hpad; (B) ghy;top mz;lk; (C) mz;lq;fs; (D) gpuhf;rPkh

nrz;lhhp

256. ,utpy; kpd;Dk; el;rj;jpuq;fs; gfy; thdpy; njd;glhjJ Vd;?

(A) mstpy; rpwpadtha; ,Ug;gjhy; (B) jhdhf xspHtjhy;

(C) mjpf J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;sjhy; (D) #hpa ntspr;rj;jhy;

kiwf;fg;gLtjhy;

257. #hpadpy; iel;u[d; vhpe;J vJthf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.

(A) fhHgd; il Mf;i]L (B) iel;u[dhf (C) XNrhdhf (D) P̀ypakhf

258. #hpadpd; xU tpdhbf;F vhpAk; iel;u[dpd; msT.

(A) 700 kpy;ypad; ld; (B) 800 kpy;ypad; ld; (C) 900 kpy;ypad; ld; (D) 1000

kpy;ypad; ld;

259. #hpa FLk;gj;jpy; fpof;fpy; ,Ue;J Nkw;fhfr; RoYk; Nfhs;.

(A) Gjd; (B) nts;sp (C) tpahod; (D) nrt;tha;

260. #hpad; xU.

(A) el;rj;jpuk; (B) ,staJila el;rj;jpuk;

(C) eLtaJila el;rj;jpuk; (D) KjpH taJila el;rj;jpuk;

261. fLq;FspH NfhSf;F v.fh.

(A) nts;sp (B) G+kp (C) rdp (D) nrt;tha;

262. thy; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; thy; #hpadpd; ve;j gf;fk; mikAk;.

(A) #hpadpd; eLgf;fkhf mikAk; (B) #hpaDf;F vjpHgf;fk; mikAk;

(C) #hpadpd; Nky; mikAk; (D) #hpadpd; fPo; mikAk;

263. jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; Fiwthf cs;s Nfhs;.

(A) G+kp (B) nrt;tha; (C) rdp (D) tpahod;

264. jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; mjpfk; cs;s Nfhs;.

(A) nts;sp (B) nrt;tha; (C) rdp (D) tpahod;

265. jdJ mr;rpy; #oyhy; cUz;L nfhz;L #hpaid Rw;WtJ.

(A) ANud]; (B) neg;bA+d; (C) G@l;Nlh (D) tpahod;

266. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s nkhj;j jPHf;ff; NfhLfs;.

(A) 24 (B) 29 (C) 36 (D) 48





267. yPg; tUlj;ij cUthf;fpatH.

(A) rhzf;fpaH (B) Nghg; fphpfhhp (C) Mhpagl;lH (D) jhykp

268. md;whlk; epfOk; khw;wk; vd;gJ.

(A) gfy; (B) ,uT (C) gfy; >,uT (D) Nfhil>

Fsph;fhyk;

269. gUt fhyq;fs;--------------tifg;gLk;.

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 8

270. G+kp #hpaDf;F ntF njhiytpy; cs;s khjk;.

(A) khh;r; (B) nrg;lk;gh; (C) brk;gh; (D) [Piy

271. G+kp #hpaDf;F kpf mUNf ,Uf;Fk; khjk;.

(A) Vg;uy; (B) Nk (C) brk;gh; (D) [dthp

272. tl miuf; Nfhsj;jpy; Nfhilf;fhyk; vd;why; njd; miuf;Nfhsj;jpy; .

(A) tre;j fhyk; (B) ,iyAjph;f; fhyk; (C) Fsph; fhyk; (D) fhh;fhyk;

273. ,uT thdpy; jpBnud Vw;gLk; xspf;fPw;iw.

(A) thy; el;rj;jpuk; (B) mkhthir (C) ngsh;zkp (D) vupel;rj;jpuk;

274. gzp> J}R epiwe;j gdpg; ghiwfs; vd;gJ.

(A) gdpahWfs; (B) vhp el;rj;jpuk; (C) thy; el;rj;jpuk; (D) ghy;

ntspj;jpwd;

275. gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd tpz;kPd;fspd; njhFjp.

(A) Nguz;lk; (B) ghy;ntsp (C) ghy;ntsp mz;lk; (D) mz;lk;

276. gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd mz;lq;fisf; nfhz;l njhFjp.

(A) ghy;ntspj;jpwd; (B) Nguz;lk; (C) thd;ntsp (D) mfpyk;

277. Nguz;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gy;NtW mz;lq;fspy; xd;W.

(A) tpz;ntsp (B) Mfhafq;if (C) Nguz;lk; (Dghy;ntspmz;lk;

278. #hpad; cl;gl> fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; tpz;kPd;fs; vy;yhk;---------I rhh;e;jit.

(A) mz;lk; (B) Nguz;lk; (C) Mfhak; (D) ghy;ntsp

mz;lk;

279. kpf mlh;j;jpahd tpz;kPd; njhFjp vd;gJ.

(A) Mfhak; (B) mz;lk; (C) Nguz;lk; (D) ghy;ntsp

280. gy;Yaph;fSk; gy;fpg;ngUFk; caph;Nfhsk; vd;gJ.

(A) mz;lk; (B) Nguz;lk; (C) #hpaf;FLk;gk; (D) G+kp

281. nrt;tha;f;Fk;> tpahoDf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;sJ.

(A) khh;]; (B) [Pgplh; (C) rdp (D) FWq;Nfhs;fs;

282. ,uT thdpy; ek; ftdj;ij <h;g;gJ.

(A) #hpad; (B) tpz;kPd;fs; (C) re;jpud; (D) Gjd;

283. xU mkhthir Kjy; mLj;j mkhthir tiu cs;s fhyk;.

(A) xU ehs; (B) xU khjk; (C) 15 ehl;fs; (D) xU Mz;L

284. rPuhf xsph;e;jgb fhl;rpjUtJ.

(A) re;jpud; (B) tpz;kPd; (C) mz;lk; (D) Nfhs;fs;

285. tpz;kPd;fspd; gpd;dzpapy; Nfhs;fspd; epiy.

(A) khwhky; ,Uf;Fk; (B)khwpkhwp mikAk; (C) epiyahf ,Uf;Fk; (D) Nja;e;J

fhzg;gLk;

286. ntWk; fz;fshy; ghh;f;f $ba Nfhs; vd;gJ.

(A) Gjd; (B) nts;sp (C) nrt;tha; (D) midj;Jk;

287. tpbnts;sp vd miof;fg;gLtJ.

(A) Gjd; (B) jpq;fs; (C) tpahod;; (D) nts;sp

288. re;jpud; -----------vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.

(A) QhapW (B) tpz;kPd; (C) Nfhs; (D) jpq;fs;





289. jkpofj;jpy; #hpad; cjpf;Fk; jpir.

(A) Nkw;F (B) fpof;F (C) njd;fpof;F/ tlfpof;F (D) tlNkw;F>

njd;Nkw;F

290. tl Xl;lk;------------vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

(A) cj;uhazk; (B) jl;rpzhadk; (C) rk,uTfs; (D) vJTk;

,y;iy

291. #hpad; kpfr; rhpahf fpof;F Kfkhf cjpf;Fk; ehs;.

(A) jl;rpzhadk; (B) tlXl;lk; (C) njd; Xl;lk; (D) rk ,uT gfy; ehs;

292. tlNfhs Nfhilf;fhyk; vd;gJ.

(A) khh;r; 21 (B) [Pd; 21 (C) brk;gh; 22 (D) nrg;lk;gh; 23

293. Gj;jhpd; Nghjidfs;

(A).jphpuj;dh (B).jphpgplfk; (C).Kk;kzpfs; (D).vd;

tifnewpfs;

294. kfh[dgjq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

(A).16 (B).36 (C).64 (D).128

295. kfuj;jpd; jiyefuk;

(A).Nfhryk; (B).mte;jp (C).tj;rk; (D).ghlypGj;jpuk;


REFER VI-SOCIAL SCIENCE BOOK- TERM 1,2 & 3

TET PAPER-1 & II -VI th Std ENGLISH

TET PAPER I & II – MATHS

1. 5> 10> 15> 20>----------- vd;w njhlhpy; 15k; cWg;igf; fhz;f.

(A) 25 (B) 75 (C) 50 (D) -75

2. 64> 16> 4 ------------ vd;w ngUf;Fj; njhlhpy; 5 k; cWg;igf; fhz;f.

(A)

(B) 5 (C) 4 (D)

3. ,uz;L vz;fspd; LCM 72 kw;Wk; HCF MdJ 12 MFk;. ,jpy; xU vz; 24 vdpy;

kw;nwhU vz;.

(A) 48 (B) 36 (C) 18 (D) 30

4. ,U vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;g;gyd; 1600 mtw;wpd; HCF 5 vdpy; LCM ahJ.

(A) 8000 (B) 1600 (C) 5 (D) 320

5. 2> 4> 8 --------- vd;w ngUf;Fj; njhlhpy; 8 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.

(A) 254 (B) 16 (C) 320 (D) 510

6. vdpy; ( d; ;kjpg;G

ahJ. (A) 820 (B) 1640 (C) 0 (D) 1

7. 20 Kjy; 30 tiuapyhd gfh vz;fspd; $Ljypd; gjp%d;wpy; xU gq;F vjd; tHf;fk;.

(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 4 (D) 17





8. 2> 5> 10> x> 26 vd;w vz; njhlhpy; X d; kjpg;G.

(A) 16 (B) 17 (C) 20 (D) 21

9. 9> 81> X> 6561 vd;w njhlhpy; X d; kjpg;G.

(A) 90 (B) 162 (C) 729 (D) vJTkpy;iy

10. vdpy; n d; kjpg;G.

(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 8 (D) 16

11. 8 vz;fspd; ruhrhp 14 ,tw;wpd; 6 vz;fspd; ruhrhp 16 vdpy; kPjKs;s ,uz;L

vz;fspd; ruhrhp.

(A) 18 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 32

12. A : B= 2 : 3, C : B = 3 : 4 vdpy; A : C d; kjpg;G.

(A) 8 : 15 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 20 : 25 (D) 15 : 8

13. xU nrt;tf ePsj;jpd; ePs> mfyq;fspd; tpfpjq;fs; 6: 5 mjd; ePsk; 120 kP vdpy;

Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.

(A) 75kP (B) 100 kP (C) 440 kP (D) vJTkpy;iy

14. 3> 5> 9> 17> 33> X tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.

(A) 36 (B) 65 (C) 25 (D) 40

15. √ √ √ d; kjpg;G.

(A) 1 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 49

16. kjpg;G fhz;f.√ √ √ √ √

(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 64

17. kjpg;G 3 Fiwf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; 21> 28> 36> 45 Mfpatw;why; kPjpapd;wp tFg;gLk;

kpff;Fiwe;j vz; ahJ.

(A) 420 (B) 1257 (C) 1260 (D) 1263

18. KO vz;fspd; fzj;jpy; vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;

d; kjpg;G.

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

19. 2> 4> 8> 3> 9> 27> 4> 16 ------------ vd;w njhlhpy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.

(A) 60 (B) 59 (C) 64 (D) 80

20. 20+ 21+ 22+ ------------- + 50 d; kjpg;G.

(A) 1065 (B) 1106 (C) 1085 (D) 700

21. ehd;F mLj;jLj;j ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fspd; ruhrhp 27 vdpy; nghpa vz; vJ.

(A) 36 (B) 24 (C) 26 (D) 30





22. Kjy; 50 ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrhp vd;d.

(A) 1 (B) 50 (C) 25 (D) 25.5

23. 5 vz;fspd; ruhrhp 5.4 vdpy; me;j 5 vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif.

(A)27 (B) 26 (C) 28 (D) vJTkpy;iy

24. 31+ 29+ 27+ ------- +3 vd;w njhlhpy; cs;s cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if vd;d.

(A) 30 (B) 15 (C) 40 (D) 18

25. XH vz;iz 50 My; tFff; 22 kPjp fpilf;Fk;. me;j vz;iz 10 y; tFf;f kPjp vd;d

fpilf;Fk;.

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 22

26. fPo;fz;l gpd;dq;fspy; vit VWthpirapy; cs;sd.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

27. %d;W vz;fspd; ruhrhp 28. ,uz;lhk; vz; Kjy; vz;izg; Nghy; ,Uklq;F> %d;whk;

vz; ,uz;lhk; vz;izg; Nghy; ,U klq;F> me;j %d;W vz;fs;.

(A) 12> 24> 48 (B) 24> 12> 48 (C) 24> 20> 40 (D) 20> 40> 24

28.

d; kjpg;G.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) vJTkpy;iy

29.

d; HCF vd;d.

(A)

(B) 60 (C) 1 (D) 40

30. vdpy; x d; kjpg;G vd;d.

(A) 18 (B) 72 (C) 50 (D) 36

31. fiyauq;fk; xd;wpy; ,Uf;iffspy;

ghfk; igad;fSk;

ghfk; ngz;fSk;

cl;fhHe;J ,Ue;jdH. fiyauq;fspy; me;j Foe;ijfs; ,Ue;j ,Uf;iffspd; rjtPjk;

ahJ. (A) 62.5 (B) 70 (C) 75 (D) 80

32. xU vz;zpy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;fpy;> Ie;jpy; %d;W gq;fpy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;F MFk;.

Vdpy; me;j vz;zpd; 30 vd;d.

(A) 42 (B) 72 (C) 90 (D) 69

33. je;ij > kfd; mtHfspd; taJ jw;NghJ 6: 1 tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. 5 tUlq;fSf;Fg;

gpwF tpfpjk; 7: 2 vdpy; kfdpd; jw;Nghija taJ.

(A) 10Mz;Lfs; (B) 9 Mz;Lfs; (C) 6 Mz;Lfs; (D) 5

Mz;Lfs;

34. uhKtpd; tajhdJ jd; kfdpd; taJ 8 tUlj;jpw;F Kd;G ,Ue;jJNghy; 4 klq;F> 8

tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF uhKtpd; taJ kfdpd; taijg;Nghy; ,Uklq;F vdpy;





mtHfspd; jw;Nghija taJ vd;d.

(A) 16> 40 (B) 20> 50 (C) 24> 48 (D) vJTkpy;iy

35. kPdh kw;Wk; kPuh MfpNahhpd; taJ tpfpjk; 4: 3 mtHfspd; taJfspd; $Ljy; 28

mtHfspd; tpfpjk; 8 tUlj;jpw;F gpwF vt;tsT.

(A) 4 : 3 (B) 12 : 1 (C) 7 : 4 (D) 6 : 5

36. je;ijapd; taJ kfdpd; taijg;Nghy; 2 klq;F 20 tUlq;fSf;F gpwF je;ijapd;

taJ kfdpd; taijg;Nghy; 12 klq;F vdpy; je;ijapd; jw;Nghija taJ vd;d.

(A) 44 (B) 36 (C) 40 (D) 52

37. 10 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G A d; taJ B d; tajpy; ghjp mtHfspd; jw;Nghija taJ

tpfpjk; 3 : 4 vdpy; mtHfspd; jw;Nghija tajpd; $Ljy; vt;tsT.

(A) 35 (B) 32 (C) 28 (D) 36

38.

(A) (B) (C) (D) vJTkpy;iy

39. 54> 18> 6> 2 --------- vd;w Kbtpypj; njhlhpd; $Ljy; fhz;f.

(A) 81 (B) 27 (C) 729 (D)

40. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s %d;W vz;fspy; 22 tJ vz;zhdJ Kjy; vz;zpy; ghjp> %d;whtJ vz; Kjy;

vz;izg; Nghy %d;W klq;F mt;ntz;fspd; ruhrhp 27 vdpy; mt;thpirapy; kpfr; rpwpa vz;.

(A) 10 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 18

41. 2> 4> 8> 16------------ 1024 ,e;j thpirapy; nkhj;jk; vj;jid vz;fs; cs;sd.

(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 8 (D) 6

42. glj;jpy; X d; kjpg;G. …

(A) 41 (B) 35 (C) 30 (D) 28

43. A f;F B I Nghy; 3 klq;F> B f;F CI Nghy; 4 klq;Fk; fpilf;Fk;gb &. 680 I gphpj;jhy;

mtHfs; ngWk; njhif ahJ.

(A) 160> 40> 480 (B) 480> 160> 40 (C) 480> 40> 160 (D) 160> 480> 40

44. LABOUR vd;w thHj;ijia KBAPTS vd FwpaPl;by; vOjpdhy; CANDID vd;w

thHj;ijia vt;thW FwpaPl;by; vLjyhk;.

(A) DBOEJE (B) BBMCHC (C) DZOCJC (D) BBMEHE

45. 28 yp fyitapy; ghYk;> ePUk; 5: 2 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mf;fyitAld; 2 yp ePH

NrHj;jhy; ghy; kw;Wk; ePhpd; Gjpa tpfpjk; ahJ.

(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1: 2 (C) 2: 3 (D) 1: 3





46. √√ d; kjpg;G.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

47. vdpy;

(A) 24 (B) 14 (C) 4 (D) 10

48. A : B= 2: 3, B :C = 4: 5, C :D = 6: 7 vdpy; A: D d; kjpg;G.

(A) 20 : 25 (B) 35 : 16 (C) 12 : 48 (D) 16: 35

49. X + Y = 20, Y + Z = 30, Z + X = 40 vdpy; X+Y+Z=?

(A) 45 (B) 25 (C) 30 (D) vJTkpy;iy


REFER VI,VII & VIII BOOK- TERM 1,2 & 3.

THIS CENTER FOR YOU

QUESTIONS ALL PRACTICES YOUR SELF ONLY

CONDUCT -9600736379.

BY

KAVIYA KUMAR M.A.B.ED.,D.T.ED.,HDCA.

(ENGLISH TEACHER,)

THE DHARMAPURI-DISTS-COOPRATIVE SUGAR MILL

MATRIC SCHOOL

PALACODE-

DHARMAPURI.

9600736379.

9500554040.



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TET PAPER-I & II TAMIL--,yffzk - WordPress.com · TET PAPER-I & II TAMIL--,yffzk; MLthah? vdw tpdhTfFg ‘ghLNtd” vdf $WtJ - ,dnkhop tpil vjpHfhy ,ilepiyfs - g> t; ‘FifgGyp”