Liturgical Non - liturgical

Test yourself – Can you remember three key features for liturgical and non-liturgical worship without looking back at your notes?

Complete in your draft book and then self assess by checking the answers from the previous lesson

Lesson objective: Examine the nature of sacraments.

BRIDGES: Remembering

Wednesday, 29 April 2020

Key term: worship, liturgy, Sacraments

Title: Why are the sacraments important?

What are the sacraments? – Copy this into your neat book

A sacrament is a sign of something that can not be seen.

Christians can celebrate 7 sacraments in their lives.

These are Baptism, the Eucharist, confirmation, reconciliation, holy orders, marriage and the sacrament of the sick.

Glossary keywords

Copy key words and their meaning. Use them in your work to show knowledge.

Initiation - an act preformed in order that you may belong

Sacrament – an outward sign of an inward blessing – a service of blessing

Healing – to become whole again, curing or taking away sickness or sin

Service of the Church - Christians meeting to worship

Answer these questions in full sentences in your neat book

Q: How might being initiated help you to become a Christian?

Q: How might a sacrament change a person on the inside and from the outside?

Many Protestant Churches see baptism and Holy Communion as important rituals because they

believe Jesus instructed them to undertake these.

Some Churches that practice believers’ baptism consider it an important ceremony but do not

refer to it as a ‘sacrament’.

Some Churches like the Quakers of The Salvation Army, do not use any sacraments.

What are the Sacraments?A sacrament is a visual symbol that conveys an invisible gift from God. It is an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual blessing (Grace

from God). Most Christian churches recognise two sacraments as set out in the

gospels. The Roman Catholic Church recognise another five.

Draw the mind map below into your neat book

SACRAMENTS

Gospel SACRAMENTSBaptism

Confirmation

Marriage Holy Orders Reconciliation

Anointing of the sick

Holy Communion

Sacrament Information about the sacrament Why is it important for a Christian?

Baptism

• Baptism is the first sacrament.• Babies are usually baptised but adults are able to be baptised

as well. They are welcomed into the church family.• Water and special oils are used in the baby’s head.• A candle is lit to show the ‘light of Christ’ in the child’s life.• The baby’s parents chose Godparents who promise to look

after the child forever. Do you know who your Godparents are?

• Special promises are made on behalf of the baby.• The baptism ceremony takes place in church and is usually

followed by a party or other celebration.

The Eucharist• The sacrament of the Eucharist is also known as Holy

Communion.• Everybody dresses in smart clothes, the girls wear white

dresses and boy wear suits.• Children prepare for their Holy Communion in school but the

sacrament takes place in church, again this is usually followed by a party

• At a Holy Communion children are allowed to have bread and wine in church for the first time.

• Christians believe that the bread and wine turns into the body and blood of Jesus. By taking part in the Eucharist each Sunday, Christians are doing as Jesus asked them to at the last supper.

Reconciliation.

• Reconciliation is the sacrament of forgiveness.• During this sacrament Christians say that they are

sorry for the bad things that they have done by confessing their sins.

• Christians tell the priest or vicar what they have done wrong and the vicar asks God to forgive them.

• To prove that they are truly sorry, the person has to say a penance and try not to sin again.

• God says that he will forgive us for anything bad that we do as long as we are sorry for it.

Confirmation• When Christians are teenagers, they make their confirmation.• Confirmation is similar to a baptism where the person makes

promises. This time the person chooses to make these promises themselves.

• The person making their confirmation chooses someone to ‘stand for them’, just like they had Godparents at their baptism.

• The same oils are used at the confirmation as were used at the baptism.

• A very important person in the church called the Archbishop comes to the ceremony.

Matrimony

• The sacrament of marriage or matrimony is when two people get married.

• The couple are ‘joined together’ and their relationship is blessed by God.

• The bride wears a white dress and the groom wears a suit.• The brides father ‘gives’ her to her new husband and the

couple promise to love each other forever. They give each other rings.

• This sacrament takes place in church and but is often followed by a big party, where people tell stories about the bride and groom.

Holy Orders

• Holy orders is sacrament only taken by some people. This is when they want to ‘work for the church’.

• The priest or vicar, usually a man, promises to devote their whole lives to the God and often do not even have families.

• Just like married couples, the man of the church gets a special ring.

Sacrament of the sick

• This is usually the last sacrament a Christian can have and is given to people who are very sick and will probably die.

• Sometimes a sick person receives this sacrament and gets well again.

• The sacrament of the sick is normally given to a person in hospital or in their bed at home. The priest or vicar goes to their house.

• In the sacrament of the sick a person is again forgiven for their sins so that when they die they are happy.

• The oils and candles are used again.

Push your thinking: Some research questions

Research these questions about the sacraments and add them into the table or underneath in full sentences

1. Which sacraments are important for Quakers?

2. What are the similarities and differences between Catholics and Methodists and how they celebrate the Eucharist?

3. What are the similarities and differences between infant and believers baptism?

4. Read the prayer from this website https://tinyurl.com/sacrament25 about the sacraments. Which sacraments are important according to this? (This is the Church of

England’s viewpoint)

Plenary

Think: Why might the sacraments cause questions to be raised by non-Christians?Add some thoughts into your draft book