Test 13 Solutions

7/25/2019 Test 13 Solutions

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TEST - 13

(C) Insights Active Learning. | All rights reserved. www.insightsias.com 1

1 The key difference(s) between Reserved Forests and Protected Forests is/are that

All activities are permitted unless restricted in protected forests, whereas in reserved1.

forests all activities are restricted unless permitted

Reserved forests are declared by Union government whereas protected forests are2.

declared by state governments.

Reserved forests are owned by private individuals, protected forests are not.3.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

1 onlyA.

1 and 3 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :Correct Answer : A

Answer Justification :

Justification: Rights to all activities like hunting, grazing, etc. in reserved forests

are banned unless specific orders are issued otherwise. In protected areas, rights to

activities like hunting and grazing are sometimes given to communities living on the

fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood partially or wholly from forest

resources or products. So, 1 is correct.

Both can be declared by the state government. So, 2 is wrong.

Unclassed forests (not reserved or protected) are other forests and wastelands

belonging to both government and private individuals and communities. So, 3 is also

wrong.

Q Source: 12th NCERT: Geography: India, People and Economy: Glossary

2 The Veda Samaj worked to

Abolish caste distinctions1.

Rationalize superstitious Hindu practices2.

Open Universities that promote the study of Eastern mysticism3.Promote the idea of God Trinity4.


1 onlyA.

1 and 2 onlyB.

2 and 4 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.

User Answer :
https://www.insightsias.com/https://www.insightsias.com/


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Correct Answer : A


Justification & Learning: It was established in Madras (Chennai) in 1864.

It was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj and worked to abolish caste distinctions and

promote widow remarriage and women's education. So, 1 is correct.

Its members believed in one God. They condemned the superstitions and rituals of

orthodox Hinduism. So, 2 and 4 are incorrect.

Q Source: 8th NCERT: History - Part 2

3 Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants

Covered with a plastic bagA.

In LED lightB.

Under the fanC.

In dark shadeD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification & Learning: Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried

through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes

to vapor and is released to the atmosphere.

Increased movement of the air around a plant will result in a higher transpiration

rate. This is somewhat related to the relative humidity of the air, in that as water

transpires from a leaf, the water saturates the air surrounding the leaf.

If there is no wind, the air around the leaf may not move very much, raising the

humidity of the air around the leaf.

Wind will move the air around, with the result that the more saturated air close to

the leaf is replaced by drier air. So, (c) is correct.

If a plant is kept in conditions (a), (b) or (d), transpiration rate would not increase.

Q Source: 6th Science NCERT

4 Consider the following statements.


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The nearest major town is Joshimath.1.

There is no settlement in the national park.2.

It is encompassed in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.3.

It is in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.4.

It is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers.5.

The above refer to?

Dudhwa National ParkA.

Valley of Flowers National ParkB.

Gangotri National ParkC.

Indravati National ParkD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : BAnswer Justification :

Justification: Dudhwa is in U.P, whereas Joshimath is in Uttarakhand. So, (a) is

eliminated.

While Gangotri park is in Uttarakhand, Harsil is the nearest town and it is not in the

UNESCO network. So, (c) is also eliminated.

Indravati is in MP, so (d) is also wrong.

Learning: Located in West Himalayas, it is home to rare and endangered animals,including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox and

blue sheep.

Flowers like orchids, poppies, primulas, marigold, daisies and anemones carpet the

ground at the national park.

Q Source: Test 13 Syllabus - National Parks

5 Consider the following statements about the United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees (UNHCR).

It is a member of the United Nations Development Group (UNDP).1.

It can protect and support refugees even at the request of a national government.2.

Which of the above is/are correct?

1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :


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Correct Answer : C


Justification & Learning: It is a United Nations agency mandated to protect and

support refugees.

It is a member of the United Nations Development Group. Initially it was

established to help people displaced by World War II. But later it became the

principal agency that has helped displaced persons all over world.

It is mandated to protect and support refugees at the request of a government

or the UN itself and assists in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or

resettlement to a third country.

Q Source: Frequently in news due to the Refugee crisis in Syria and Europe

6 Maintaining a Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is NOT mandatory for which of the following

banks in India?

Banks with capital base above or below a certain limit as prescribed by RBI1.

Banks that lend majority of their capital to farmer cooperatives or vulnerable2.

sections

Banks that have sponsored a rural bank to promote financial inclusion and3.

development


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 onlyC.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Maintaining CRR is compulsory for all banks irrespective of the

conditions mentioned in statements 1, 2 and 3.

CRR is the amount that the banks have to keep with the RBI. The banks do not earn

any interest rate on this CRR, which the banks also called dead asset.

CRR has been reduced from as high as 23% to less than 4% in the past few decades.

Q Source: 12th NCERT: Macroeconomics


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7 Prithvi-II developed by DRDO under India's prestigious Integrated Guided Missile

Development Program is a surface-to-surface medium range ballistic missile. What do you

understand by ballistic missiles?

Most of the trajectory of these missiles is unpowered and governed by gravityA.

and air resistance

Missiles that are aerodynamically guided in a powered flightB.

Missiles that spend most of their flight out of the atmosphereC.

Missiles that are launched at a steep trajectory and can caused heavy damageD.

to its target

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning: A ballistic missile is a missile (rocket) that follows a ballistic trajectory

with the objective of delivering one or more warheads to a predetermined target.

A ballistic missile is only guided during relatively brief periods of flight (there are

unguided ballistic missiles as well, although these may well be considered rockets),

and most of its trajectory is unpowered and governed by gravity and air resistance if

in the atmosphere.

This contrasts to a cruise missile, which is aerodynamically guided in powered

flight.

Long range intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) are launched at a steep, sub-

orbital flight trajectory and spend most of their flight out of the atmosphere. Shorter

range ballistic missiles stay within the Earth's atmosphere.

Q Source:

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nuclear-capable-prithviii-missile-testfired/a

rticle6911901.ece

8 'State of the World's Forests' report is published by

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)A.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)B.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)C.

United Nations Development Programme (UND)D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B

https://www.insightsias.com/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nuclear-capable-prithviii-missile-testfired/article6911901.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nuclear-capable-prithviii-missile-testfired/article6911901.ecehttps://www.insightsias.com/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nuclear-capable-prithviii-missile-testfired/article6911901.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nuclear-capable-prithviii-missile-testfired/article6911901.ece


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Learning: The State of the World's Forests reports on the status of forests, recent

major policy and institutional developments and key issues concerning the forest

sector.

Some of its observations in 2014 report were:

Forest products make a significant contribution to the shelter of at least 1.3

billion people, or 18 percent of the world's population.

A major contribution of forests to food security and health is the provision of

woodfuel to cook and sterilize water.

The formal forest sector employs some 13.2 million people across the world

and at least another 41 million are employed in the informal sector.Recognition of the value of forest services, such as erosion protection and

pollination, is essential to sound decision-making.

Q Source: Test-13 Syllabus - International Reports

9 Sovereign rights over Antarctic territory is exercised by

USA1.

Chile2.

Australia3.

UK4.


1 and 3 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1, 2, 3 and 4C.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Antarctica is a global common and so no one nation exercises

sovereignty over the territory.

It is governed under 1959 Antarctic Treaty, an international treaty, that bars

countries from owning or exploiting its land. Since its signing by 45 nations, claims

of seven countries for territory in the region were suspended.

Q Source: Page 121: Chapter 8: 12th NCERT: Contemporary World Politics


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10 What does Baudhayana Sulabautra relate to?

Lengths of sides of a right-angled triangleA.

Earth's movement around the SunB.

Mathematical paradox of zeroC.

Calculation of orbital period of planetsD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning: The Baudhayana Sulbasutra is noted for containing several early

mathematical results, including an approximation of the square root of 2 and the

statement of a version of the Pythagorean theorem.

The Baudhayana sutras are a group of Vedic Sanskrit texts which cover dharma,

daily ritual, mathematics, etc.

They belong to the Taittiriya branch of the Krishna Yajurveda school and are among

the earliest texts of the sutra genre

Q Source: CSP 2008

11 Most of the explosions in mines happen due to the occurrence of?

Methane and airA.

Oxygen and acetyleneB.

Hydrogen and oxygenC.

Carbon dioxide and methaneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification & Learning: Methane explosions occur in mines when a build-up of

methane gas, a by-product of coal, comes into contact with a heat source, and there

is not enough air to dilute the gas to levels below its explosion point.

This produces water, carbon dioxide and a lot of amount of heat.

The heat generated by this process raises the temperature of the air within the mine,

which causes it to expand in volume. Since hot air cannot expand easily

underground, pressure builds in the mine. If this pressure is high enough, it can

cause the air ahead of the combustion zone to compress and cause a shock wave,


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Q Source: CSP 2008

12 Which state of India shares boundary with maximum number of other Indian states and

Union Territories (UTs)?

AssamA.

Madhya PradeshB.

Uttar PradeshC.

JharkhandD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification: Uttar Pradesh shares boundary with Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh,

Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar as well as

Delhi.

Among the Southern states Karnataka shares maximum number of boundaries with

AP, Telangana, Goa, MH, Kerala and TN.

Assam shares boundary with WB, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland,

Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura.

Q Source: Previous year UPSC papers

13 Consider the following about Chipko movement.

It was introduced primarily against exploitation of tenants.1.

One of its major objectives was to nationalize all peasant forest land in India.2.

It focussed on conservation of traditional values of Indian culture.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

3 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification: It was primarily a forest conservation movement. It occurred at a time

when there was hardly any environmental movement in the developing world.


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The Garhwal Himalayas became its centre for a rising ecological awareness to show

how reckless deforestation had denuded much of the forest cover, resulting in the

devastating Alaknanda River floods of 1970.

The name of the movement comes from the word 'embrace', as the villagers hugged

the trees, and prevented the contractors' from felling them.

Q Source: Page 168: Chapter 9: 11th NCERT: Indian Economic Development

14 The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 confers a right to the citizens to know how

the taxpayer's money is being spent by the Government. Consider the following about it.

Right to Information has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article1.19 of the Constitution.

It applies to all States and Union Territories of India except Jammu & Kashmir.2.

RTI includes NGOs which are substantially financed by the government.3.

It does not cover the Judiciary.4.

Information received in confidence from foreign Government is exempt from5.

disclosure.


2 and 3 onlyA.

1, 3 and 4 onlyB.

4 and 5 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 5D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification: It has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article 19(1)

of the Constitution. Article 19 (1) under which every citizen has freedom of speech

and expression and have the right to know how the government works, what role

does it play, what are its functions and so on.

RTI Act extends to the whole of India (except the State of Jammu and Kashmir), allbodies, which come under Government notification including NGOs, which are

owned, controlled or are substantially financed by the Government. So, 2 and 3 are

correct.

It covers all constitutional authorities, including the executive, legislature and

judiciary; any institution or body established or constituted by an act of Parliament

or a state legislature. So, 4 is incorrect.


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Read about the exclusions here

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_Information_Act,_2005#Exclusions

Q Source: 10 years of RTI in 2015


Assertion (A): Unlike the Council of Ministers, the constitution does not mention1.

the powers and functions of the cabinet.

Reason (R): The cabinet does not find any mention in the constitution.2.

In the context of the above, which of these is correct?

A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.A.A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.B.

A is correct, but R is incorrect.C.

Both A and R are incorrect.D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification: The word cabinet was inserted in the constitution in Article 352 in

1978 by the 44th CA Act.

However, it only defines the cabinet, not its powers and functions. So, A is correct,

and R is incorrect.

Union Cabinet is the supreme decision-making body in India. Only the Prime

Minister and ministers of the rank of "Cabinet Minister" are members of the

Cabinet.

Q Source: 11th NCERT: Indian constitution at Work

16 Consider the following about the Bahmani architecture.

The Bahmanis were influenced by the style of the Delhi Sultanate.1.The military architecture of Europe influenced Bahmani designs.2.

Some monuments of Bijapur showcase Bahmani architecture.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.
https://www.insightsias.com/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_Information_Act,_2005#Exclusionshttps://www.insightsias.com/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_Information_Act,_2005#Exclusions


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User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Learning: As Muhammad bin Tughlaq transferred his capital to Daulatabad and

then back to Delhi, the artisans migrated to Bijapur and their two styles of

architecture, the Persian and that of Delhi got a new fusion style.

The Persian style of architecture affected them. The Persian architects as well as

their artisans planned all the architecture of various structures. However, the military

architecture i, e, forts etc were modelled on medieval European style.

Persian influence is apparently visible in the Jama Masjid at Gulbarga, Chand Minar

at Daulatabad and Gawan's Madrasa at Bidar.

Charminar of Hyderabad is a remarkable structure of Bahmani architecture.

Q Source: UPSC CSP 2011-13

17 Why loosening of soil is important for agriculture?

It allows the roots to breathe easily.1.

The loosened soil helps in the growth of earthworms and microbes present in the2.

soil.Which of the above is/are correct?

1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification: Loose soil has more air trapped in it than tight soil. Roots get more

oxygen and loose space this way and grow properly. So, 1 is correct.

Tight soil prohibits the growth of microbes as well as their movement. Loosening of

soil allows for microbe action which decomposes organic matter to form humus in

the soil. So, 2 is correct.

Learning: Since only a few centimetres of the top layer of soil supports plant

growth, turning and loosening of soil brings the nutrient-rich soil to the top so that


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plants can use these nutrients.

Q Source: 8th NCERT: Science


Pulses and vegetables can be grown during Kharif period1.

Oilseeds cannot be grown during Rabi period.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification: Arhar, Moong etc can be grown during Kharif season. So, 1 is

correct.

Mustard is grown during Rabi season. So, 2 is incorrect.

Learning: The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger

millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. The

rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats (cereals), chickpea/gram (pulses), linseed,

mustard (oilseeds) etc.

Q Source: 9th NCERT: Geography


Its population is largely found in the North-eastern India.1.

It is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List.2.

It is associated with wet grasslands, swamps and densely vegetated river valleys.3.

It feeds on some food crops causing considerable damage to them.4.The above refer to?

White-bellied heronA.

Namdapha flying squirrelB.

Elvira ratC.

Wild Water BuffaloD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


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Learning: They are native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

The global population has been estimated at 3,400 individuals, of which about 91%

live in India, mostly in Assam. So, 1 is correct.

Wild water buffalos are both diurnal and nocturnal.

Apart from grass, they also eat herbs, fruits, and bark, as well as browsing on trees

and shrubs. They also feed on crops, including rice, sugarcane, and jute, sometimes

causing considerable damage. So, 4 is correct.

It is included in CITES Appendix III, and is legally protected in Bhutan, India,

Nepal, and Thailand.

Q Source: Important Species - Test 13 Syllabus

20 How is the World Bank Group (WBG) President selected?

Nominated by the largest shareholder of WBG subject to confirmation by theA.

Board of Governors

Elected on a majority basis by the shareholder member states of the WBGB.

Elected by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a two-thirdsC.majority basis

Appointed by the UN Secretary General subject to approval by the Board ofD.

Governors

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Traditionally, the Bank President has always been a U.S. citizen

nominated by the President of the United States, the largest shareholder in the bank.

The nominee is subject to confirmation by the Board of Governors, to serve for a

five-year, renewable term.

The president is responsible for chairing the meetings of the Boards of Directors and

for overall management of the World Bank Group.

Jim Yong Kim is the President currently.

Q Source: Important International bodies - Test 13 Syllabus


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21 Consider the following statements about the impeachment of the President of India.

Impeachment proceedings can only be started by the Lok Sabha first.1.

Nominated members of Lok sabha take part in the impeachment of the President.2.

The Supreme Court investigates the charges labeled against the President for3.

impeachment.

Which of these is /are true?

Only 1A.

Only 2B.

1 and 3C.

Only 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : BAnswer Justification :

Justification: All the MPs whether elected or nominated take part in the election of

the President. So, 2 is correct.

Impeachment proceedings can be started by either house of the Parliament. So, 1 is

wrong.

The concerned house investigates the charges, not the Supreme Court of India. So, 3

is wrong.


22 Which of the following was/were the recommendations of the Simon Commission setup

in 1927?

India's constitution would be a federal constitution.1.

Elections to the legislative assemblies will be based on Universal adult franchise.2.

The government of India should have complete control over the high court.3.

Separate electorates should be abolished.4.

The provincial governments should devolve financial powers to the local bodies.5.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.1, 2 and 4 onlyA.

2, 4 and 5 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C



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Justification: As per the commission, there should be a constitutional

reconstruction in the form of a federal constitution. The provinces should be given

full autonomy including law.

Other major recommendations include:

The number of members of provincial legislative council should be increased.

Governor-general should have complete power to appoint the members of the

cabinet.

The governor should have discretionary power to relate to internal security

and administrative powers to protect the different communities.

The government of India should have complete control over the high court.

Learning: There were no Indian members in the commission. No universal

franchise was proposed and the position of governor-general remained unaffected.

There was no provision to abolish separate electorate but it was rather extended to

other communities as well. No financial devolution was proposed.

So, 2, 4 and 5 are incorrect.

Q Source: 10th NCERT: History

23 Availing facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage is the

Fundamental Right of a ChildA.

Duty of the StateB.

Legal right of a ChildC.

Constitutional right of a ChildD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Justification: Article 350A: It shall be the endeavour of every State and of every

local authority within the State to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the

mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic

minority groups; and the President may issue such directions to any State as he

considers necessary or proper for securing the provision of such facilities.

It is a directive principle outside of part IV of the constitution. It is a duty of the

state, and not a right of the citizen.


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24 DRDO has decided to conduct captive flight trials of an advanced Anti-Radiation

Missile (ARM). What will ARM be used for?

Targeting enemy's air defence capabilities by attacking radars and communication1.

facilities

Attacking underwater submarines that are clandestinely attached with warships2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning: An anti-radiation missile (ARM) is a missile designed to detect and

home in on an enemy radio emission source.

Typically, these are designed for use against an enemy radar, although jammers and

even radios used for communications can also be targeted in this manner.

The ARM missile will be inducted into Indian Armed Forces till 2018 after

successfully conducting a number of developmental trials. On its induction, India

will join other few nations including the US and Germany having ARMs.

Q Source:

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/captive-flight-trials-of-antiradiati

on-missile-soon/article8245955.ece

25 Apart from selected MPs, Public Account Committee (PAC) members is/are

Finance Secretary, Union Government1.

Eminent citizens from Industry and Trade2.

Comptroller and Auditor General of India3.

Governor, RBI4.


1 and 3 onlyA.

2 and 4 onlyB.

1, 2, 3 and 4C.

None of the aboveD.
https://www.insightsias.com/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/captive-flight-trials-of-antiradiation-missile-soon/article8245955.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/captive-flight-trials-of-antiradiation-missile-soon/article8245955.ecehttps://www.insightsias.com/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/captive-flight-trials-of-antiradiation-missile-soon/article8245955.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/captive-flight-trials-of-antiradiation-missile-soon/article8245955.ece


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User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:CAG assists the committee; he is not its member. So, 3 is wrong.

RBI Governor may be called upon by the PAC for justification, assistance etc. He is

also not its member. So, 4 is wrong.

The Committee consists of not more than 22 members comprising 15 members

elected by Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. So, 1 and 2 are wrong.

Learning:

Elections are held according to the principle of proportional representation by means

of single transferable vote and not more than 7 members of Rajya Sabha elected by

that House in like manner are associated with the Committee.

The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members of Lok Sabha.

A Minister is not eligible to be elected as a member of the Committee.

Q Source: 11th NCERT: Indian Constitution at Work

26 What do you understand by the term 'Inflation tax'?

Inflation caused by deficit financing which erodes peoples' income thusA.

acting as a tax.

Low tax rates set by the government leading to high consumption andB.

inflation

Taxation policy that changes with the rate of inflation in the economyC.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Inflation tax is not an actual legal tax paid to a government; instead

"inflation tax" refers to the penalty for holding cash at a time of high inflation.

When the government prints more money or reduces interest rates, it floods the

market with cash, which raises inflation in the long run. If an investor is holding

securities, real estate or other assets, the effect of inflation may be negligible. If a

person is holding cash, though, this cash is worth less after inflation has risen.


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The degree of decrease in the value of cash is termed the inflation tax for the way it

punishes people who hold assets in cash, which tend to be lower- and middle-class

wage earners.

It is noteworthy that even deficit financing can act as a tax on people which actually

was intended to boost demand in the economy.

Q Source: Past year UPSC CSP papers

27 East India Company's monopoly of India trade was abolished by the

Charter Act of 1853A.

Charter Act of 1813B.Pitt's India ActC.

Regulating Act of 1773D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Learning: It was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which renewed

the charter issued to the British East India Company, and continued the Company's

rule in India.

However, the Company's commercial monopoly was ended, except for the tea trade

and the trade with China. Reflecting the growth of British power in India,

The Act expressly asserted the Crown's sovereignty over British India.

It allotted a financial grant to promote education in Indian masses.

This act permitted Christian missionaries to propagate English and preach

their religion.

Q Source: 8th NCERT: History - Part I

28 Consider the following statements about the Chola administration.Assertion (A): Villages were not considered autonomous units during the Chola1.

administration.

Reason (R): Only those will royal lineage or background were eligible for election2.

to village councils which managed the village's affairs.


A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.A.

A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.B.


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A is incorrect, but R is correct.C.

Both A and R are incorrectD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification: The Chola Empire was divided into mandalams and each mandalam

into valanadus and nadus. In each nadu there were a number of autonomous villages.

A village was divided into thirty wards and each was to nominate its members to the

village council.

The qualifications to become a ward member were:

Ownership of at least one fourth veli of land.

Own residence.

Above thirty years and below seventy years of age.

Knowledge of Vedas.

So, clearly both A and R are wrong.

Q Source: 11th TamilNadu History Textbook

29 Which of the following are the functions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

Stabilizing the rate of inflation1.

Performing developmental functions2.

Stabilizing excess volatility in the exchange rate of rupee3.

Regulating the rate of lending and borrowing via banks in India4.

Choose the correct answer using the codes below:

1, 2 and 3A.

2, 3 and 4B.

1, 3 and 4C.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Learning: Main functions are:

Monetary Authority: Formulates, implements and monitors the monetary

policy to maintain price stability and ensuring adequate flow of credit to


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productive sectors.

Regulator and supervisor of the financial system: Prescribes broad parameters

of banking operations within which the country's banking and financial

system functions to maintain public confidence in the system, protect

depositors' interest and provide cost-effective banking services to the public.

Manager of Foreign Exchange: Manages the Foreign Exchange Management

Act, 1999 to facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly

development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India.

Issuer of currency: Issues and exchanges or destroys currency and coins not

fit for circulation.

Developmental role: Performs a wide range of promotional functions to

support national objectives.Related Functions: Banker to the Government: performs merchant banking

function for the central and the state governments; also acts as their banker.

Banker to banks

Q Source: 12th NCERT: Macroeconomics

30 After consolidating their position in India, the Delhi Sultans introduced certain reforms

in the land revenue administration. Concerning it, what were 'Inam Lands'?

Lands assigned to officials as payment for their servicesA.

Land from which revenues collected were spent for the maintenance of royalB. court and royal household

Land assigned or granted to religious leaders or religious institutionsC.

Land gifted to peasants for increasing production and yield of cropsD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification: Option (a) is similar to Iqta lands.

Option (b) is Khalisa land.

Learning: There were mainly three categories of land - Iqta, Khalisa, Inam and the

rest given to Zamindars.

An iqta holder was expected to collect the revenue and deduct from in the amount

granted to him, the balance was to be remitted to the central government

The second category of land was the Khalsa, or the royal land. It was under the

direct supervision and control of the government.


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It was probably managed through agents or amils. Another class of land was the one

which was left with the traditional rajas or Zamindars.

Q Source: 11th TamilNadu History Textbook

31 Which of the following can be the problem(s) associated with the use or consumption of

Hard water?

It is a significant health hazard and can worsen the condition of most diseases in1.

humans.

Dye does not absorb evenly on cloth washed with soap using hard water.2.

It can lead to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Statement 1: Hard water is not a health hazard. In fact, the National

Research Council (National Academy of Sciences) states that hard drinking water

generally contributes a small amount toward total calcium and magnesium human

dietary needs. However, it can potentially affect the state of cardiovascular diseases.

Statement 2: A precipitate adheres onto the fibre of the cloth as gummy mass upon

washing with hard water. So, dye is not absorbed easily.

Statement 3: Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals

(limescale deposits) that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of

water-using appliances. Pipes can become clogged with scale that reduces water

flow

Q Source:10th NCERT: Science

32 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with regard to Malwa and Deccan

schools of paintings?

Malwa paintings represent a synthesis of the indigenous and the patronizedA.

Persian style.

Malwa and Deccan were done in miniature styles.B.


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Both of them were confined to illustrations on books and manuscripts.C.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning:The miniature painting style, which flourished initially in the Bahmani

court and later in the courts of Ahmadnagar, Bijapur and Golkonda is popularly

known as the Deccan school of Painting.

Malwa is a Central Indian Region where the painting traditions flourished in

different places right from the pre-Mughal times. Mandu was the main center in theearly era of pre-Mughal times where "Kalpsutra" was painted in 1439 A.D.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Culture

33 South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) includes

Bhutan1.

Maldives2.

Pakistan3.

Myamnar4.

Afghanistan5.


All except 4A.

All except 5B.

All except 1 and 2C.

All except 3 and 4D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:SAFTA in 2004 created a free trade area in Afghanistan, Bangladesh,

Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

The foreign ministers of the region signed a framework agreement on SAFTA to

reduce customs duties of all traded goods to zero by the year 2016.

The basic principles underlying SAFTA are:

Overall reciprocity and mutuality of advantages

Negotiation of tariff reform


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Recognition of the special needs of the Least Developed Contracting States

etc.

Q Source: International treaties/agreements ' Test 13 Syllabus

34 Taxation policies affect which of the following components in the Indian economy?

Level of domestic investment1.

Foreign investment2.

Savings3.

Inflation4.


1 and 3 onlyA.

2, 3 and 4 onlyB.

1and 4 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Tweaking taxes affect the level of savings in the economy. Savings

affect investment.

Foreign investments will be affected negatively if corporation and service taxes are

very high in the country. However, investor friendly tax policies such as GST will

attract greater domestic as well as foreign investment. So, 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

Increasing taxes in the country will lead to lower disposable income and lesser

demand thus being counter-inflationary. So, 4 is correct.

Q Source:12th NCERT: Macroeconomics

35 The C. Rajagopalachari's formula was related with

Partition of IndiaA.Reform of the Provincial Legislative AssembliesB.

Three language formulaC.

Reorganization of states on linguistic basisD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A



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Learning:It was a proposal formulated by Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari to solve

the political deadlock between the All India Muslim League and Indian National

Congress on independence of India from the British.

The League's position was that the Muslims and Hindus of British India were

of two separate nations and hence the Muslims had the right to their own

nation when India obtained independence.

He devised a proposal for the Congress to offer the League the Muslim

Pakistan based on plebiscite of all the people in the regions where Muslims

made a majority.

Although the formula was opposed even within the Congress party, Gandhi

used it as his proposal in his talks with Jinnah in 1944. However, Jinnahrejected the proposal and the talks failed.

Q Source:Based on past year UPSC papers ' Qs on C Rajagopalachari

36 Millettia pinnata can be used to produce bio-diesel. Consider the following about it.

It is native to India.1.

It can be grown in arid regions as well as on high altitudes in Himalayas.2.

Wood obtained from the tree is stronger than steel.3.

Oil and residue of the plant are very healthy and are generally consumed naturally4.

without processing.


1 and 3 onlyA.

2, 3 and 4 onlyB.

1 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification:Statement 1: It is naturally distributed in tropical and temperate Asia,

from India to Japan to Thailand to Malesia to north and north-eastern Australia tosome Pacific islands.

Statement 2: It has been propagated and distributed further around the world in

humid and subtropical environments from sea-level to 1200m, although in the

Himalayan foothills it is not found above 600m.

Withstanding temperatures slightly below 0 'C and up to about 50 'C and annual

rainfall of 50'2,50 cm, the tree grows wild on sandy and rocky soils, including


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oolitic limestone, and will grow in most soil types, even with its roots in salt water.

Statement 3: The wood is said to be beautifully grained but splits easily when sawn

thus relegating it to firewood, posts, and tool handles.

Statement 4: While the oil and residue of the plant are toxic and will induce nausea

and vomiting if ingested, the fruits and sprouts, along with the seeds, are used in

many traditional remedies.

Q Source:Based on past year UPSC papers ' Pongamia Pinnata

37 The Brundtland Commission Report 1987 is related toOrganized CrimeA.

Nuclear ProliferationB.

Sustainable DevelopmentC.

International Arm TradeD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning:Brundtland Report also known as 'Our Common Future' came from the

United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED).

The Brundtland Commission Report recognised that human resource development in

the form of poverty reduction, gender equity, and wealth redistribution was crucial

to formulating strategies for environmental conservation.

It also recognised that environmental-limits to economic growth in industrialised

and industrialising societies existed.

Q Source:9th NCERT: Geography

38 A person with zero income may not be able to avail drinking water in a society based onwhich of these economic systems?

Socialistic modelA.

Capitalistic modelB.

Mixed economic modelC.

Communist modelD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


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Justification:In extreme capitalism, markets are left free without regulation. Only

those who have the ability to pay can enjoy goods or services.

In such a society, drinking water will also be commodified and sold in the market

based on the forces of supply and demand. If a person has zero income, he will not

be able to purchase drinking water.

However, this is a hypothetical case, and today many capitalist societies have some

or the other form of fundamental social security measures for basic health, water,

sanitation and education.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Indian Economic Development

39 Which of the following practice(s) help stop soil erosion?

Mulching1.

Mixed farming2.

Crop rotation3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

1 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Statement 1: Mulching is when the bare ground between plants is

covered with a layer of organic matter like straw. It helps to retain soil moisture,

protects the soil from erosion and reduces compaction from the impact of heavy

rains thus stopping soil erosion.

Statement 2: Combining crops and livestock also has the potential to maintain

ecosystem function and health and help prevent agricultural systems from becoming

too brittle, or over connected, by promoting greater biodiversity, and therefore

increased capability to absorb shocks to the natural resource base

Statement 3: Crop rotation allows conservation and rejuvenation of the nutrient base

of soil.


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Q Source:8th NCERT: Geography

40 Why the Tamil Nadu coast remains dry during the South-west monsoon season?

It is located in the Southern most end of India.1.

It is situated parallel to the Bay of Bengal branch of southwest monsoon.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Since the monsoon winds blow parallel to the coasts, they do not

cause precipitation or rain. So, 2 is correct.

The TN coasts also lie in the rainshadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the

south-west Monsoon. Thus, they remain largely dry during the summer monsoon.

Even Kerala is located in the southern most end but receives a good amount of

rainfall in the summer monsoon. So, 1 is incorrect.

Q Source:11th NCERT: India Physical Geography


Assertion (A): The Himalayan ranges show a succession of vegetation from the1.

tropical to the tundra.

Reason (R): In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increasing2.

altitude leads to a corresponding change in natural vegetation.


A is correct, and R may partly explain A.A.

A is correct, but R cannot be a reason behind A.B.



User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Deciduous forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is


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succeeded by the wet temperate type of forests between an altitude of 1,000-2,000

m.

In the higher hill ranges of northeastern India, hilly areas of West Bengal and

Uttaranchal, evergreen broad leaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant.

Between 1,500-1,750 m, pine forests are also well-developed in this zone, with Chir

Pine as a very useful commercial tree

Q Source:11th NCERT: India Physical Geography

42 The single largest component of the annual budget under revenue expenditure generallyis

Defence ServicesA.

Interest Payments and Prepayment PremiumB.

Grants to State governments and Union Territories (UTs)C.

PensionsD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Learning:Please refer to http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2015-16/bag/bag3.pdfto see all

major heads under Revenue Expenditure.

Receipts are herehttp://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2015-16/bag/bag2.pdf

Focus on other components too, for e.g. taxes. Many budget based questions are

asked in UPSC.

Q Source:12th NCERT: Macroeconomics and annual budget

43 Consider the following about the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).

It is a statutory body headed by the Union Minister for Law and Justice.1.It organizes Lok Adalats for speedy resolution of cases.2.

It provides free legal services only to disabled citizens or those Below Poverty Line3.

(BPL).

A District Legal Services Authority is constituted in every District.4.


1 and 3 onlyA.

2 and 4 onlyB.
https://www.insightsias.com/http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2015-16/bag/bag3.pdfhttp://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2015-16/bag/bag2.pdfhttps://www.insightsias.com/http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2015-16/bag/bag2.pdfhttp://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2015-16/bag/bag3.pdf


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2, 3 and 4 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Statement 1 and 4: It is headed by the Chief Justice of India.

There is a provision for similar mechanism at state and district level also headed by

Chief Justice of High Courts and Chief Judges of District courts respectively.

Statement 3: Eligible persons for getting free legal services

Women and children;

Members of SC/ST

Industrial workmen

Victims of mass disaster, violence, flood, drought, earthquake, industrial

disaster.

Disabled persons.

Person in custody

Persons whose annual income does not exceed Rs. 1,00,000/-

Q Source:Past year UPSC papers

44 Consider the following about the Karbi tribe.

The Karbis are known for their Matrilineal society.1.

These tribes largely follow Animism.2.

Some members of the tribe live in areas administered under the Sixth Schedule of3.

the constitution.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Statement 1: The Karbis are a Patrilineal society and is composed of

five major clans which are further sub-divided into sub-clans.


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Statement 2: Animism is the worldview that non-human entities'such as animals,

plants, and inanimate objects'possess a spiritual essence

Statement 3: The Karbis are the principal tribal community in the Karbi Anglong

district of Assam, a district administered as per the provisions of the Sixth Schedule

of the Constitution of India, having an autonomous district of their own since 1951.

Q Source: Past year UPSC papers

45 Which among the following industries is the largest consumer of water in India?

FertilizerA.

SugarB.Thermal power plantsC.

Pulp and PaperD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning:Most TPPs in India are owned by the government. Indian TPPs are one of

the highest consumers of water as compared to their global counterparts. On an

average, for every 1000 Kwh power, Indian TPPs consume as much as 80 cubic

meters of water. The water consumption in the modern TPPs in developed countries

is less than 10 cubic meters for every 1000 Kwh.

Read this to know about water usage industry wise and nation wise.

http://www.cseindia.org/dte-supplement/industry20040215/misuse.htm

Q Source:UPSC past year papers

46 Ganges shark is critically endangered because

They need to migrate to salt water to reproduce offsprings.1.

They are misinterpreted as large catfish and killed as they damage local ecosystem.2.Which of the above is/are correct?

1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D
https://www.insightsias.com/http://www.cseindia.org/dte-supplement/industry20040215/misuse.htmhttps://www.insightsias.com/http://www.cseindia.org/dte-supplement/industry20040215/misuse.htm


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Justification:Statement 1: It is bull sharks that migrate to salt water to reproduce,

not Ganges shark. Ganges shark is found in a very narrow range of habitat. So, 1 is

wrong.

However, construction of dams and barrages have affected their migratory patterns

and threatened their life cycles.

Statement 2: It is wrong. They are misterpreted for bull sharks. Catfishes look very

different from this shark. Overfishing, habitat degradation from pollution, increasing

river use and management, local killing for meat, gillnet and oil etc are reasons for

their population decline.

Q Source: Species mentioned in previous year UPSC CSP questions


Assertion (A): The storage life of a fresh fruit is influenced by its respiratory1.

activity.

Reason(R): Metabolic activity in fresh fruits continues for a short period even after2.

harvest.



A is correct, but R cannot be an appropriate explanation of A.B.



User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification & Learning:Respiration is the chemical process by which fruits and

vegetables convert sugars and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and heat.

Metabolic activity in fresh fruits and vegetables continues for a short period afterharvest.

The energy required to sustain this activity comes from the respiration process.

Respiration involves the oxidation of sugars to produce carbon dioxide, water and

heat. The storage life of a commodity is influenced by its respiratory activity.

By storing a commodity at low temperature, respiration is reduced and senescence is


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delayed, thus extending storage life.

Q Source:Improvisation: UPSC CSP papers


When the moon's orbit is closest to the earth, tidal range is lower than normal.1.

When the earth is closest to the Sun tidal range is greater than normal.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Tidal range is affected by the gravitational forces of the Sun and

Moon. The closer they are to earth, higher is the tidal range.

When earth is closest to both Sun and Moon, unusually high tides occur. It also

occurs when earth is closest to any one of these.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Fundamentals of Physical Geography

49 If RBI wishes to increase money supply in Indian economy, it would

Decrease Reverse repo rate1.

Increase Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)2.

Issue orders to public to keep all private financial savings in bank accounts3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1 onlyD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Statement 1: Reverse repo rate is basically the rate that banks get for

parking their funds with the RBI. Reducing this rate makes the bank park their

money somewhere else and not with RBI. For it is less attractive to them. Money


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parked outside RBI circulated by the banks would become a part of the money

supply.

Statement 2: Increasing CRR sucks liquidity from the banking system and increases

the idle deposits of banks with RBI.

Statement 3: Banking deposits and the money held by the public form a part of the

money supply. Even if a customer deposits money in bank, it will not change the

total money supply, but only its liquidity.

Q Source:12th NCERT: Macroeconomics

50 Consider the following statements about rock formation.

Magnetically susceptible minerals get aligned to the earth's magnetic field during1.

the period of rock formation.

Foliated metamorphic rocks are formed within the Earth's interior under extremely2.

high pressures that are unequal in different directions.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification:Statement 1: This comes due to geomagnetism. Magnetic response of

rocks is determined by amounts and susceptibilities of constituent minerals.

Sedimentary rocks have very low susceptibility to magnetic field of earth. So, there

is little alignment in their constituents in response to earth's magnetic field. For

ultramafic rocks it is the highest.

Statement 2: Foliation refers to repetitive layering in metamorphic rocks.

When the pressure is greater in one direction than in the others (directed pressure), it

causes the minerals in the original rock to reorient themselves with the long and flat

minerals aligning perpendicular to the greatest pressure direction. This reduces the

overall pressure on the rock and gives it a stripped look.

Q Source:Geomagnetism and rock formation topics in 11th NCERT: Fundamentals

of Physical Geography


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51 Katabatic winds occur due to

Density differences in wind at different altitudesA.

Differential warming of the ocean surface near coastsB.

Local thunderstorms guided by high convection ratesC.

Seasonal land breeze in the interior of continentsD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:These are downslope winds flowing from high elevations of mountains,

plateaus, and hills down their slopes to the valleys or planes below.

A katabatic wind originates from radiational cooling of air atop a plateau, a

mountain, glacier, or even a hill.

Since the density of air is inversely proportional to temperature, the air will flow

downwards, warming approximately adiabatically as it descends.

The temperature of the air depends on the temperature in the source region and the

amount of descent.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Fundamentals of Physical Geography ' Glossary

52 High sulphur dioxide in air has which of the following harmful effects?

It can cause irritation to the eyes resulting in tears and redness.1.

Its high concentration leads to stiffness of flower buds and their falling off from2.

plants.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification & Learning:Sulphur dioxide irritates the skin and mucous

membranes of the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. So, 1 is correct.

High concentrations of SO2 can cause inflammation and irritation of the respiratory

system, particularly during heavy physical activity. The resulting symptoms may


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include pain when taking a deep breath, coughing, throat irritation, and breathing

difficulties.

Q Source:11th Science NCERT: Chapter 14: Environmental Chemistry

53 Lead can be found in

Paints1.

Batteries2.

Some colours of Ink3.

Exhaust emissions4.


1 and 2 onlyA.

1, 3 and 4 onlyB.

2 and 4 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Learning:Lead was used in paint to add colour, improve the ability of the paint to

hide the surface it covers, and to make it last longer.

Lead seldom occurs naturally in water supplies like rivers and lakes. Lead enters

drinking water primarily as a result of the corrosion, or wearing away, of materials

containing lead in the water distribution system and household or building plumbing

Q Source:Past year UPSC CSP papers

54 Rainfall is more over the oceans than on the landmasses of the world because

Oceans receive larger solar insolation per unit area than landA.

Ocean water is salty.B.

Oceans are huge sources of water as compared to land.C.

Frequent cyclones occur over the oceans as compared to land.D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification:Option (a): Oceans receive lesser solar insolation per unit area due to

the cloudiness over them. Clouds reflect back solar insolation.


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Option (d): Cyclones occur due to intense evaporation and existence of low pressure

zone. They are one of the phenomena associated with high rainfall on oceans, not its

cause.

Since there is more water in oceans and wind movement is unable to carry all

cloudiness to land, rainfall is greater in oceans.


55 Consider the following statements about the legislative process in the states.

The status of legislative councils in passing ordinary bills is weaker than Rajya1.

Sabha.There is no provision of joint sitting in case of a disagreement between the two2.

houses in the states.

If the Governor accepts the changes made by the legislative council which were not3.

accepted by the assembly, then the bill is deemed to be passed.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

All of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification:The Governor cannot accept a bill which has not been passed by the

assembly. Doing so would be unconstitutional. So, 3 is incorrect.

Joint sitting provision is not there, because the assembly has overriding powers with

respect to passing any bill in the state. So, the Council is much weaker than the

assembly. Thus, 1 and 2 are correct.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Indian constitution at Work

56 The early atmosphere on earth in the course of its evolution largely contained

Water vapour, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and very little ofA.

free oxygen

Abundant oxygen, water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and ammoniaB.

Carbon dioxide, methane and very little of free ammonia and nitrogenC.

Sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour and very little of freeD.


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ammonia

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:During the cooling of the earth, gases and water vapour were released

from the interior solid earth.

This started the evolution of the present atmosphere. The early atmosphere largely

contained water vapour, nitrogen carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and very little

of free oxygen.

The process through which the gases were outpoured from the interior is called

degassing. Continuous volcanic eruptions contributed water vapour and gases.



Its topography supports scrub-thorn arid forests, rocky landscapes, dry deciduous1.

forests, rocks, grasses and hilly cliffs.

Some of the rarest feathered species like grey partridge, white-throated kingfisher2.

and Indian peafowl are found here.

It is the location of several sites of historical importance like the 16th-century3.

Kankwadi fort.

The above refer to?

Sariska Tiger ReserveA.

Simlipal National ParkB.

Jim Corbett National ParkC.

Ranthambore National ParkD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:It is located in the Alwar district of the state of Rajasthan.

The area of Sariska, being a part of the Aravalli Range, is rich in mineral resources,

such as copper. In spite of the Supreme Court's 1991 ban on mining in the area,

marble mining continues to threaten the environment.

The dominant tree in the forests is dhok.


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Pandupol in the hills in the centre of the reserve is believed to be one of the retreats

of Pandavas.

Q Source:Test 13 Syllabus ' National Parks

58 Which of these organism(s) migrate in search of more hospitable climates?

Insects1.

Mammals2.

Fishes3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification & Learning:Statement 1: Dragonflies, beetles, butterflies and moths

are common insect migrants. In some cases the individuals that migrate in one

direction may not return and the next generation may instead migrate in the opposite

direction. This is a significant difference from bird migration.

Statement 2: Gazelles, Zebra, Whales, Dolphin are some common mammal

migrants. Mass migration occurs in mammals with a kind of annual circular pattern

of movement in many cases.

Statement 3: Most fish species are relatively limited in their movements, remaining

in a single geographical area and making short migrations for wintering, to spawn,

or to feed. A few hundred species migrate long distances, in some cases of

thousands of kilometres. About 120 species of fish, including several species of

salmon, migrate between saltwater and freshwater.

Q Source:6th Science NCERT

59 At the international level, Geographical Indication (GI) tag is governed by the

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)A.

Agreement on Trans-national Resources (AOTNR)B.

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and AgricultureC.

World Heritage List, UNESCOD.


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User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Geographical Indication (GI) Geographical Indication is an insignia on

products having a unique geographical origin and evolution over centuries with

regards to its special quality or reputation attributes.

It is a mark of authenticity and ensures that registered authorised users (or at least

those residing inside the geographic territory) are allowed to use the popular product

name, e.g. Hyderabadi Biryani.

At international level, GI is governed by World Trade Organisation's

(WTO's) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

(TRIPS).

TRIPS requires WTO members to provide copyright rights, covering content

producers including performers, producers of sound recordings and

broadcasting organizations; geographical indications, including appellations

of origin; industrial designs; integrated circuit layout-designs; patents; new

plant varieties; trademarks etc.

In India, GI registration is governed by the Geographical Indications of goods

(Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Darjeeling tea was the first product

in India accorded with GI tag.

Q Source:Frequently in News and CSP 2015

60 Weak muscles and feeling very little energy to work is a symptom of the deficiency of

Vitamin AA.

IodineB.

Vitamin B1C.

Vitamin KD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : CAnswer Justification :

Justification:Vitamin A deficiency can cause vision related problems, even loss of

vision sometimes. So, (a) is incorrect.

Iodine deficieny causes goitre and mental disability in children. So, (b) is incorrect.

Vitamin B1, also called as Thiamine, deficiency may lead to chronic diseases such


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as Beriberi which is a neurological and cardiovascular disease. Muscle weakness

and energy deficit in body etc are other symptoms associated with its deficiency.

Very small amounts of vitamin B1 are found in virtually all foods.

Q Source:6th Science NCERT

61 Consider the following about the powers of the Speaker, Lok Sabha.

She prorogues an ongoing session of the Lok Sabha.1.

She approves all the bills before it is sent for Presidential assent.2.

She heads the appointments committee of the Cabinet and in Lok Sabha.3.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.2 onlyA.

1 and 3 onlyB.

3 onlyC.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:President prorogues the session, i.e. ends it. Speaker can only adjourn

it for some time. So, 1 is wrong.

She only notifies whether a bill is money bill or not.2 is wrong.

The PM heads the appointments committee of the Cabinet. There is no appointments

committee in the Lok Sabha. So, 3 is wrong.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Indian Constitution at work

62 What do you understand by the term 'Hidden Hunger'?

Deficiency of micronutrients, proteins and vitamins despite getting a calorieA.

rich dietPercentage of hungry people that go unaccounted in official surveysB.

A phenomenon that exists in social classes that are economically well off butC.

lack in nutrition and health related aspects

Malnourishment of foetus during pregnancy of weak and malnourishedD.

mothers

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


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Learning:More than 840 million people in the world do not have adequate food to

meet their daily food and nutritional requirements.

A far greater number' three billion people ' suffer from micronutrient, protein and

vitamin deficiencies or 'hidden hunger' because they cannot afford to buy enough

fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish and meat.

Diets lacking essential micronutrients ' particularly iron, vitamin A, iodine and zinc '

increase the risk for disease, reduce lifespan and reduce mental abilities.

Q Source:Frequently in news and asked in past year UPSC papers

63 Which of the following can be the reason(s) for greater biological productivity at the

tropics as compared to the higher latitudes?

Higher solar energy is available at tropicsA.

Less extreme seasonal variation as compared to the higher latitudesB.

Remained undisturbed for longer durations than higher latitudesC.

All of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Option (a): There is more solar energy available in the tropics, which

contributes to higher productivity; this in turn might contribute indirectly to greater

diversity.

Option (b): Tropical environments, unlike temperate ones, are less seasonal,

relatively more constant and predictable. Such constant environments promote niche

specialisation and lead to a greater species diversity and

Option (c): Speciation is generally a function of time, unlike temperate regions

subjected to frequent glaciations in the past, tropical latitudes have remained

relatively undisturbed for millions of years and thus, had a long evolutionary time

for species diversification.

Q Source:12th Biology NCERT

64 A constitutional amendment bill


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Can only be initiated by the President of India1.

Must be introduced in the Lok Sabha first2.

Is subject to the casting vote of the Chairman of the house3.

Cannot be introduced by private MPs4.


1, 2 and 4 onlyA.

1, 2 and 3 onlyB.

4 onlyC.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification:Statement 1: Only certain category of CA bills need the prior

permission of the President, for e.g. major tax reforms.

Statement 2: It can be introduced in either house.

Statement 3: Speaker has the casting vote only in case of a tie or undecisive

situations. Otherwise, if the MPs clear the bill, it is sent to the President.

Statement 4: Any MP can introduce a CA bill.


65 What is/are the remedies available to a common citizen against the excesses of the

executive branch of Government?

Get the executive order declared void after a Judicial Review1.

Appeal to the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution2.

Approach tribunals made for the specific purpose3.


1and 2 onlyA.

1 and 3 onlyB.

2 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Article 13 gives Judiciary the power to review legislative acts and

administrative rules. So, 1 is correct.


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Article 32 and 226 give judiciary the power to correct excesses that have led to the

violation of the fundamental rights of a citizen by the state. So, 2 is correct.

Tribunals are established under Article 323 of the Constitution for granting relief

and settling disputes regarding taxation, competitive practices, service matters etc.

So, 3 is correct.


66 The Union Cabinet has approved a proposal to notify the Trade Facilitation Agreement

(TFA) of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Consider the following about the TFA.

It is the WTO's first-ever multilateral accord that aims to simplify customs1.regulations for the cross-border movement of goods.

It will make it easier for developing countries to trade with the developed world in2.

global markets.

It was an outcome of the Bali package.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Learning:Developed countries would abolish hard import quotas on agricultural

products from the developing world and instead would only be allowed to charge

tariffs on amount of agricultural imports exceeding specific limits.

It also aims to reduce red-tapism to facilitate trade by reforming customs

bureaucracies and formalities.

Q Source:http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=136486


Assertion (A): The Governor exercises more discretion that the President does in1.

their respective spheres of influences.

Reason (R): The constitutional provisions explicitly limit the overall discretion of2.

the President, which is not so clearly defined for the Governor.

https://www.insightsias.com/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=136486https://www.insightsias.com/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=136486


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TEST - 13



A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.B.



User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification:Article 74(1) clearly prescribes that the President is bound by the

advice of the council of Ministers. However, in the case of Governor, the respective

provision does not make the advice of the council of ministers in state binding on

him.

Article 163 is clear in this regard:

There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to

aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as

he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of

them in his discretion.

If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects

which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his

discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and

the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in questionon the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion.


68 Consider the following about the administration of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).

No emergency due to internal disturbances can be declared in J&K without the1.

concurrence of the State.

The union government cannot impose a financial emergency in the State.2.

Amendments to the Indian Constitution can only apply in concurrence with the3.

government of J&K.The Government of India is responsible for the external security of J&K.4.


1, 2 and 3 onlyA.

2, 3 and 4 onlyB.

1 and 4 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.

User Answer :


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TEST - 13


Correct Answer : D


Justification:According to Article 370, the concurrence of the State is required for

making any laws in matters mentioned in the Union and Concurrent lists.

The remaining differences between the other States and the State of J&K are that no

emergency due to internal disturbances can be declared in J&K without the

concurrence of the State.

The union government cannot impose a financial emergency in the State and the

Directive Principles do not apply in J&K.

Finally, amendments to the Indian Constitution (under Art. 368) can only apply in

concurrence with the government of J&K.


69 Consider the following statements about the Directive Principles of State Policy

(DPSP).

The inheritance of DPSP in the Indian constitution is British colonial legacy.1.

Legislations or rules are always required for implementing DPSP.2.

Which of the above is/are correct?1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification:DPSP is not self-enforceable. It requires the parliament to make laws

to implement them.

They were inherited from the British Instrument of instructions given to the

governors and governor-generals under the Government of India Act 1935.


70 Under WTO's provision of 'aggregate measure of support', which of the following


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would qualify?

Subsidies on Irrigation1.

Subsidies on Power2.

Credit subsidies3.

Minimum Support Price (MSP) regime4.

Select the correct answer using the codes below:

3 and 4 onlyA.

1, 2 and 3 onlyB.

4 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : DAnswer Justification :

Learning:WTO agreement envisages two kinds of support to agriculture, viz.

domestic support and export subsidies.

The domestic support is further classified into five categories: (a) aggregate measure

of support (AMS) which includes product specific and non-product specific support

(b) green box support (c) blue box support (d) de minimus support and (e) special

and differential (S&D) treatment box.

Out of these, WTO agreement requires reduction only in AMS and export subsidies,wh

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Test 13 Solutions