tesis copia.pdf

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    1/101

     UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

    ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA VIVIENDA MULTIFAMILIARDE MAMPOSTERÍA

    T E S I S

    QUE PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE :I N G E N I E R O C I V I L

    PRESENTA:PEDRO SALINAS ALVAREZ

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    2/101

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    3/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     "#$%&'&' ( )&'*+, *'-./0-/."% )* /#" 1&1&*#)" 2/%-&3"2&%&". )*2"24,'-*.5"

    5#)&0*

    INTRODUCCIÓN

    ,78*-&1,' )*% 4.,(*0-,9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ;/', )* %" 2"24,'-*.5" 0,2, *%*2*#-, 0,#'-./0-&1,9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : <

    I. MARCO NORMATIVO

    &9& #,.2"' -=0#&0"' 0,24%*2*#-".&"' )*% .*>%"2*#-, )*0,#'-./00&,#*' )*% )&'-.&-, 3*)*."% ?@AABC9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D

    &9&& *% )*-"%%"), *# %,' 4.,(*0-,' )* 2"24,'-*.5"9 : : : : : : : : : : : : D

    &9&&& 3/#)"2*#-,' 4"." /# ")*0/"), 0,24,.-"2&*#-, '5'2&0,*# *'-./0-/."' )* 2"24,'-*.5"9 : : : : : : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : E

    &9&1 .*F/&'&-,' 4,. 2,2*#-, 3%*G&,#"#-* *# 1&>"' )*0,#0.*-, .*3,.H"),9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 6A

    &91 .*F/&'&-,' 4,. 3/*.H" 0,.-"#-* *# 1&>"' )* 0,#0.*-,

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    4/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     &&&9&&& *'4*0-., )* )&'*+, 4,. '&'2,9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ID

    &&&9&1 0,27"0&,#*' )* 0".>"'9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : BA

    &&&91 4.,4&*)")*' )* %,' 2"-*.&"%*'9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : B6

    &&&91& 0"."0-*.5'-&0"' )* %" 2"24,'-*.5"9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : BI

    IV. MODELADO EN PROGRAMA STAAD PRO 2005

    &19& 4.,0*)&2&*#-, >*#*."% 4"." )*'"..,%%". *% 2,)*%,9 : : : : : : : : B<

    &19&& 2=-,), )* "#$%&'&' )$2&0, *# -.*' )&2*#'&,#*' 4"."2,)*%"), *# 0,24/-"),."9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : B<

    &19&&& .*3*.*#0&" -=0#&0" ( "27&*#-* )* -."7"8,9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : BD

    &19&1 0"%&7."0&J# )*% 2,)*%,9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : BE

    V. COMPORTAMIENTO ESTRUCTURAL DEL MODELO

    19& ,78*-&1,' )*% 0,24,.-"2&*#-, *'-./0-/."%9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ;I

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    5/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    VII. CONCLUSIONES

    1&&9& 0,#0%/'&,#*' >*#*."%*'9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D;

    BIBLIOGRAFÍA

    .*3*.*#0&"' 7&7%&,>.$3&0"'9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : DD

    ANEXOS

    >%,'".&, )* -=.2,' 7$'&0,'9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : E6

    4%"#,' *'-./0-/."%*'9 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EB

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    6/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    INTRODUCCIÓN

    ,78*-&1,' )*% 4.,(*0-,9

    /', )* %" 2"24,'-*.5" 0,2, *%*2*#-, 0,#'-./0-&1,9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    7/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    ,78*-&1,' )*% 4.,(*0-,9

    *M NO PQRSRMTR TRSUS SR QRONUVO RN OMWNUSUS X YUSRZ[ YR \MO ]U]URMYO YR I MU]RNRSRSTQ\^T\QOYO O _OSR YR `\Q[S YR `O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYO X QRb[QVOYOUMTRQU[Q`RMTR9

    %[S [_cRTU][S b\MYO`RMTONRS YRN PQRSRMTR PQ[XR^T[ S[M N[S SUd\URMTRSLefO^RQ \S[ YRN PQ[dQO`O RSTQ\^T\QON YR `[YRNOY[ 'TOOY 4Q[ @AA; POQO QRONUVOQ

    RN OMWNUSUS RSTQ\^T\QON X [_TRMRQ N[S RNR`RMT[S `R^WMU^[S `WgU`[S O^T\OMTRS RMN[S RNR`RMT[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS PQUM^UPONRS X P[STRQU[Q`RMTR QRONUVOQ RN YUSRZ[ YRRST[S9

    e)USRZOQ N[S RNR`RMT[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS PQUM^UPONRS X `OX[Q`RMTR S[NU^UTOY[S^[`[ S[M NOS ^[MTQOTQO_RSh N[SO YR ^U`RMTO^UiMh TQO_RS YR RMTQRPUS[h TQO_RS YROV[TROh N[SO YR RMTQRPUS[h N[SO YR OV[TRO X `\Q[S YR `O`P[STRQaO ? RM RSTR ^OS[S[N[ YRN PQU`RQ MU]RNCh RM _OSR O NOS *SPR^UbU^O^U[MRS YR )USRZ[ YRN .RdNO`RMT[YR 0[MSTQ\^^U[MRS YRN )USTQUT[ 3RYRQON ?@AABC RM S\S #[Q`OS -j^MU^OS0[`PNR`RMTOQUOSh POQTU^\NOQ`RMTR NOS YR )USRZ[ X 0[MSTQ\^^UiM YR *STQ\^T\QOS YR0[M^QRT[h *STQ\^T\QOS YR 2O`P[STRQaO X NOS YR )USRZ[ P[Q 'US`[9

    e.RONUVOQ N[S PNOM[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS RM Y[MYR SR PQRSRMTRM N[S OQ`OY[S

    PQUM^UPONRS [_TRMUY[S YRN YUSRZ[ ?*N YRTONNR YR TQOSNOPRS X Y[_NR^RS k\RYO b\RQO YRN[S ON^OM^RS YR RSTR PQ[XR^T[C9

     " ^[MTUM\O^UiM O `OMRQO YR SaMTRSUS SR PQRSRMTO N[ YRSOQQ[NNOY[ RM ^OYO^OPUT\N[L

    *M RN capítulo I  SR O_[QYO RN `OQ^[ TRiQU^[ YR QRbRQRM^UOh SR PQRSRMTOM N[SPQUM^UPONRS QRk\USUT[S k\R YR_RM ^\`PNUQ N[S RNR`RMT[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS \MO ]RV

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    8/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    *M RN capítulo VI SR PQRSRMTOM N[S QRS\NTOY[S [_TRMUY[S YRN OMWNUSUS X SR YUSRZON[S RNR`RMT[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS k\R PQRSRMTOM \MO `OX[Q S[NU^UTO^UiM YR RSb\RQV[Sh

    \TUNUVOMY[ NOS RSPR^UbU^O^U[MRS ^[MTRMUYOS RM NOS #-0 YRN .RdNO`RMT[ YR0[MSTQ\^^U[MRS YRN )USTQUT[ 3RYRQON ?@AABC9*M RN capítulo VII SR PQRSRMTOM ^[M^N\SU[MRS dRMRQONRS YRN SUSTR`O RSTQ\^T\QON

    \TUNUVOY[ X SR `RM^U[MOM ONd\MOS QR^[`RMYO^U[MRS POQO \M OYR^\OY[^[`P[QTO`URMT[ RSTQ\^T\QON RM RSTR TUP[ YR RYUbU^O^U[MRS9

     "N bUMON SR PQRSRMTOM NOS QRbRQRM^UOS _U_NU[dQWbU^OS \TUNUVOYOS ^[`[ OP[X[ YRUM]RSTUdO^UiM YR N[S TR`OS PQRSRMTOY[S RM RSTR PQ[XR^T[9

    'R UM^N\XR \M OMRg[ RN ^\ON ^[`PQRMYR \M dN[SOQU[ YR N[S TjQ`UM[S _WSU^[S k\R

    OX\YRM ON `Rc[Q RMTRMYU`URMT[ YRN PQRSRMTR TQO_Oc[h X N[S PNOM[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS YRN[S OQ`OY[S YR N[S RNR`RMT[S PQUM^UPONRS [_TRMUY[S YRN YUSRZ[ RM RN ^OPUT\N[ 1&?M[ SR PQRSRMTO RN OMWNUSUS X YUSRZ[ YR NO RS^ONRQO PRQ[ SR PQRSRMTOM NOS^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS PQUM^UPONRS YRN OQ`OY[ `WS ^[`mM`RMTR \TUNUVOYOS RM RSTR TUP[ YRRS^ONRQOS RM N[S PNOM[S9C

    /', )* %" 2"24,'-*.5" 0,2, *%*2*#-, 0,#'-./0-&1,9

    *N TR`O YR NO `O`P[STRQaO QRb[QVOYO YRSOPOQR^R P[Q ;A OZ[Sh lOSTO k\R RM6DDE RN UMdRMURQ[ bQOM^jS 4O\N 0[TTOM^UM POTRMTi \M `jT[Y[ POQO QRb[QVOQ X^[MSTQ\UQ RYUbU^U[S YR `O`P[STRQaO9 *M 6E@A SR ^[MSTQ\XRQ[M ]OQUOS [_QOS YR`O`P[STRQaO QRb[QVOYO RM NO &MYUOh X SR RMSOXOQ[M \M T[TON YR

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    9/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    I. MARCO NORMATIVO

    &9& #,.2"' -=0#&0"' 0,24%*2*#-".&"' )*% .*>%"2*#-, )* 0,#'-./00&,#*')*% )&'-.&-, 3*)*."% ?@AABC

    &9&& *% )*-"%%"), *# %,' 4.,(*0-,' )* 2"24,'-*.5"9

    &9&&& 3/#)"2*#-,' 4"." /# ")*0/"), 0,24,.-"2&*#-, '5'2&0, *#*'-./0-/."' )* 2"24,'-*.5"9

    &9&1 .*F/&'&-,' 4,. 2,2*#-, 3%*G&,#"#-* *# 1&>"' )* 0,#0.*-, .*3,.H"),9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    10/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &9& #,.2"' -=0#&0"' 0,24%*2*#-".&"' )*% .*>%"2*#-, )* 0,#'-./00&,#*')*% )&'-.&-, 3*)*."% ?@AABC

    -[YO [_QO YR UMbQORSTQ\^T\QO X S\S ^[QQRSP[MYURMTRS UMSTONO^U[MRS YRSTUMOYO ON TUP[YR RYUbU^O^UiM ^[`[ ]U]URMYOSh [bU^UMOSh UMY\STQUOSh ^[`RQ^U[Sh SRQ]U^U[Sl[SPUTONOQU[S X [TQ[S SRQ]U^U[S YR_RM ^\`PNUQ QRk\USUT[S _WSU^[S YR UMdRMURQaO POQOS\ _\RM b\M^U[MO`URMT[h SRd\QUYOY RSTQ\^T\QONh QRNO^U[MRS ^[M RN `RYU[ O`_URMTRhY\QO^UiM X R^[M[`aOh SRdmM N[ RSTO_NR^R RN .RdNO`RMT[ YR 0[MSTQ\^^U[MRS POQO RN)USTQUT[ 3RYRQON PQ[`\NdOY[ P[Q RN d[_URQM[ YR RSTO RMTUYOY bRYRQOTU]O9*M QRNO^UiM ^[M N[ k\R RSTO_NR^R RN .RdNO`RMT[ RN >[_URQM[ YRN )USTQUT[ 3RYRQONR`UTR RSTOS #[Q`OS -j^MU^OS 0[`PNR`RMTOQUOS POQO RN )USRZ[ X *cR^\^UiM YRMTQ[YRN )USTQUT[ 3RYRQON POQO YRTRQ`UMOQLe%[S QRk\USUT[S `aMU`[S POQO RN YUSRZ[ X RcR^\^UiM YR NOS RYUbU^O^U[MRS RM RN)USTQUT[ 3RYRQONh O bUM YR dOQOMTUVOQ \M ^[QQR^T[ b\M^U[MO`URMT[ X SRd\QUYOYRSTQ\^T\QON9e%OS QR^[`RMYO^U[MRS RM ^\OMT[ O N[S `jT[Y[S X PQ[^RYU`URMT[S YR YUSRZ[ X^[MSTQ\^^UiM9e*STO_NR^RQ ]ON[QRS YR N[S POQW`RTQ[S k\R UMTRQ]URMRM RM RN YUSRZ[9

    e4Q[P[Q^U[MOQ ON YUSRZOY[Q X ON ^[MSTQ\^T[Q _OSRS k\R bO^UNUTRM S\ TQO_Oc[ YRUMdRMURQaO YRMTQ[ YR NO PQW^TU^O QR^[`RMYOYO UMTRQMO^U[MON`RMTR9

    &9&& *% )*-"%%"), *# %,' 4.,(*0-,' )* 2"24,'-*.5"

    4OQO k\R \M SUSTR`O RSTQ\^T\QON YR `O`P[STRQaO ^\`PNO ^[M NO bUMONUYOY POQO

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    11/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    0O_R `RM^U[MOQ k\R OYR`WS YRN YRTONNOY[ RM RN PQ[XR^T[ YR RSTQ\^T\QOS YR`O`P[STRQaOh NO S\PRQ]USUiM Tj^MU^O YR [_QO X NO ^OPO^UTO^UiM Tj^MU^O YR N[S

    TQO_OcOY[QRS S[M bO^T[QRS `\X U`P[QTOMTRS O T[`OQ RM ^\RMTOh TON RS RN ^OS[ YRQRdNO`RMT[S YR ^[MSTQ\^^UiM ^[`[ RN /70?/MUb[Q` 7\UNYUMd 0[YR 6EEKC Y[MYR SRRgUdR \MO S\PRQ]USUiM RSPR^UON POQO RSTQ\^T\QOS YR `O`P[STRQaO YUSRZOYOS ON6AAo YR S\ QRSUSTRM^UO X [_NUdOM O QRY\^UQ NO QRSUSTRM^UO YR YU^lOS RSTQ\^T\QOS ON;Ao ^\OMY[ M[ SR TURMR YU^lO S\PRQ]USUiM9

    &9&&& 3/#)"2*#-,' 4"." /# ")*0/"), 0,24,.-"2&*#-, '5'2&0, *#

    *'-./0-/."' )* 2"24,'-*.5"

    *ST[S SR lOM YRQU]OY[ YR NO [_SRQ]O^UiM X RST\YU[ YR NO QRSP\RSTO YR NOSRSTQ\^T\QOS OMTR N[S SUS`[S X SR S\dURQR k\R POQO \M OYR^\OY[ ^[`P[QTO`URMT[SaS`U^[ SR ^\`PNOM N[S OSPR^T[S SUd\URMTRSLe3[Q`O Q[_\STO YR NO RYUbU^O^UiM9e%O PNOMTO YR_R SRQ SU`jTQU^Oh QRd\NOQ X ^[`PO^TO9e%[S `\Q[S YR_RM RSTOQ OQQU[STQOY[S RMTQR Sa9

    e'R YR_R \SOQ \M `US`[ OQQRdN[ YR `\Q[S RM PUS[S S\_SR^\RMTRS ?QRd\NOQUYOY RMRNR]O^UiMC9e%[S ^\RQP[S YR_RM SRPOQOQSR RMTQR Sa ^\OMY[ `RM[S ;A ``9e'R YR_R `OMTRMRQ RN WQRO YR NOS O_RQT\QOS N[ `WS _OcO P[SU_NR9e0U`RMTO^U[MRS SiNUYOS9 0[M]URMR \SOQ ^U`RMTO^U[MRS ^[MTUM\OS X k\R RSTjMQRb[QVOYOS YR O^\RQY[ ^[M RN TUP[ YR TRQQRM[9 "Sah SU RN `OTRQUON RS _NOMY[h RS

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    12/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    'R QR^[`URMYO k\R NO S\`O YR NOS OM^l\QOS YR NOS O_RQT\QOS SRO `RM[Q k\R NO`UTOY YR NO N[MdUT\Y YRN `\Q[9 'R lO [_SRQ]OY[ \M `Rc[Q YRSR`PRZ[ OMTR SUS`[S

    RM `\Q[S ^\XOS O_RQT\QOS RSTWM ^[MbUMOYOS RM N[S NOY[S X RM NO POQTR S\PRQU[Q ^[M^OSTUNN[S X YONOS9e/S[ YR RNR`RMT[S l[QUV[MTONRS YR ^[MbUMO`URMT[h XO k\R YRN `US`[ `[Y[ k\R N[SRZONOY[ OMTRQU[Q`RMTRh N[S `\Q[S QRb[QVOY[S ^[M YONOS RM S\ RgTQR`[ S\PRQU[QTURMRM \M `Rc[Q ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ SaS`U^[ k\R Ok\RNN[S k\R M[ NOS TURMRMn UM^N\S[`Rc[Q RS RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ SU NOS YONOS S[M ^[MTUM\OS RM NO RSTQ\^T\QOh^[MSUd\URMY[ NO ^[MTUM\UYOY `RYUOMTR ^[MRgU[MRS OYR^\OYOS RMTQR RNNOS9 %OSYONOS UM^QR`RMTOM NO QUdUYRV YR NO POQTR S\PRQU[Q YRN `\Q[h R]UTOM S\ OdQURTO`URMT[

    PQR`OT\Q[ X bO^UNUTOM NO TQOMS`USUiM YR b\RQVOS UMY\^UYOS P[Q SUS`[9 0[M [_cRT[ YRPQ[`[]RQ \M TQO_Oc[ ^[`[ \MUYOY YR NO RSTQ\^T\QOh OSa ^[`[ YR YUObQOd`O P[QPOQTR YRN SUSTR`O YR PUS[qTR^l[h RS ^[M]RMURMTR k\R NO YONO RSTj ^[MR^TOYO ^[MjSTR9 %OS YONOS YR_RM TRMRQ \MO OM^l\QO `aMU`O YR S\ SR^^UiM TQOMS]RQSON Ud\ON ONRSPRS[Q YRN `\Q[h X \M PRQONTR YR 6AA ``9 )R_RM RSTOQ QRb[QVOYOS POQO QRSUSTUQ RNP\MTON YR ^[`PQRSUiM k\R SR YRSOQQ[NNO RM RN `\Q[ OMTR ^OQdOS NOTRQONRS9e*N QRb\RQV[ N[MdUT\YUMON YR_R OM^NOQSR RM NOS RSk\UMOS YR `[Y[ YR YRSOQQ[NNOQ S\

    RSb\RQV[ M[`UMON YR bN\RM^UO RM RN ^[STOY[ YRN `\Q[9

    e/_U^O^UiM OYR^\OYO YR RNR`RMT[S ]RQTU^ONRS YR ^[MbUMO`URMT[ ^[`[ ^OSTUNN[S9 %O\_U^O^UiM X YUSRZ[ OYR^\OY[ YR RST[S RNR`RMT[S PRQ`UTRM ^[MbUMOQ NO`O`P[STRQaOh QRYUT\OMY[ RM \MO `Rc[Q ^OPO^UYOY YR YRb[Q`O^UiM l[QUV[MTONh`OX[Q QRSUSTRM^UO X \MO `RM[Q TOSO YRN YRTRQU[Q[ YR NO QRSUSTRM^UO X QUdUYRV94Q[`\R]RM k\R RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ YRN `\Q[ SRO RSTO_NR9 4OQO S\ \_U^O^UiMhYUSRZ[ X ^[MSTQ\^^UiM RgUSTRM QRk\USUT[S RSTO_NR^UY[S

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    13/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    R^\O^UiM v6 ?QRb\RQV[ `aMU`[ P[Q bNRgUiMC X ^[MSTOQW YR P[Q N[ `RM[S Y[S _OQQOS^[QQUYOS YR 6@9K `` YR YUW`RTQ[ ?Mm`RQ[ BC9

    S

    0.7 f ' cA min bd

    fy  

    *^\O^UiM v6 ?.Rb\RQV[ `aMU`[ P[Q bNRgUiMh ^`@C

    )[MYRL_ X Y S[M RN OM^l[ X RN PRQONTR RbR^TU][h M[ QRY\^UY[Sh YR NO SR^^UiMh

    QRSPR^TU]O`RMTR9bw^ RS NO QRSUSTRM^UO RSPR^UbU^OYO YRN ^[M^QRT[ O ^[`PQRSUiM ? pd q ̂ `@ CbX RS RN RSb\RQV[ RSPR^UbU^OY[ YR bN\RM^UO YRN O^RQ[ YR QRb\RQV[ ? pd q ̂ `@ C

    #[ RS MR^RSOQU[ k\R RN QRb\RQV[ `aMU`[ SRO `OX[Q k\R 69II ]R^RS RN QRk\RQUY[P[Q RN OMWNUSUS9

    *N WQRO `WgU`O YR O^RQ[ YR TRMSUiM SRQW K; P[Q ^URMT[ YR NO ^[QQRSP[MYURMTR ObONNO _ONOM^ROYO ?NO bONNO _ONOM^ROYO [^\QQR ^\OMY[ SU`\NTWMRO`RMTR RN O^RQ[NNRdO O S\ RSb\RQV[ YR bN\RM^UO X RN ^[M^QRT[ ON^OMVO S\ YRb[Q`O^UiM `WgU`O YRA9AAI RM ^[`PQRSUiM9C%OS SR^^U[MRS QR^TOMd\NOQRS SUM O^RQ[ YR ^[`PQRSUiM TURMRM bONNO _ONOM^ROYO^\OMY[ S\ WQRO YR O^RQ[ RSTW YRTRQ`UMOYO P[Q NO R^\O^UiM v@9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    14/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    %O QRNO^UiM RMTQR NO ONT\QO X RN OM^l[ YR NO SR^^UiM TQOMS]RQSONh lq_h M[ YR_RRg^RYRQ YR "' )* 0,#0.*-, .*3,.H"),

    e%O b\RQVO ^[QTOMTR k\R T[`O RN ^[M^QRT[ RS OPNU^O_NR ^\OMY[ NO YU`RMSUiM TQOMS]RQSONh lh YRN RNR`RMT[h POQONRNO O NO b\RQVO ^[QTOMTRh M[ RS `OX[Q YR KAA``9 0\OMY[ NO YU`RMSUiM TQOMS]RQSON l RS `OX[Q k\R KAA ``h NO b\RQVO ^[QTOMTRk\R T[`O RN ^[M^QRT[ 10.  YR_RQW `\NTUPNU^OQSR P[Q RN bO^T[Q [_TRMUY[ ^[M NO

    SUd\URMTR RgPQRSUiML 6 { A9AAAB ? l { KAA C

    *N bO^T[Q ^ON^\NOY[ ^[M NO RgPQRSUiM OMTRQU[Q M[ YR_RQW T[`OQSR `OX[Q k\R 69A MU`RM[Q k\R A9D9

    *M ]UdOS SUM PQRRSb\RQV[ ^[M QRNO^UiM ^NOQ[ O PRQONTR T[TONh %qlh M[ `RM[Q k\R ;h NOb\RQVO ^[QTOMTR k\R T[`O RN ^[M^QRT[h 10.  ?pdCh SR ^ON^\NOQW ^[M RN ^QUTRQU[

    SUd\URMTRh k\R SR PQRSRMTO RM NOS R^\O^U[MRS vI X vB9

    'U P|A9A6; 'U PzA9A6;

    *CR R V F bd(0.2 20p) f c

      *CR R V 0.5F bd f c

     

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    15/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    e*M ]UdOS YR_R S\`UMUSTQOQSR \M QRb\RQV[ `aMU`[ P[Q TRMSUiM YUOd[MON ^\OMY[ NOb\RQVO ^[QTOMTR YR YUSRZ[h 1\h SRO `RM[Q k\R 10.9 *N WQRO YR QRb\RQV[ `aMU`[

    POQO ]UdOS SRQW NO ^ON^\NOYO ^[M NO *^\O^UiM v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    16/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     *M NO SUd\URMTR bUd\QO SR [_SRQ]O \MO N[SO OP[XOYO RM Y[S YUQR^^U[MRS9

    3Ud\QO v696 %[SO OP[XOYO PRQU`RTQON`RMTR RM Y[S YUQR^^U[MRS9

    %OS MRQ]OY\QOS YR N[SOS QRTU^\NOQRS SR YU`RMSU[MOQWM ^[`[ ]UdOSh Rg^RPT[ k\Rh SU

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    17/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    `RM[S NO ^\OMTaO `aMU`O X N[S `\Q[S RSTjM ^[MbUMOY[S ^[M ^OSTUNN[S RgTRQU[QRS9 'R\SOQW Fy 69; POQO ^\ONk\URQ [TQ[ ^OS[9

    %O b\RQVO ^[QTOMTR k\R T[`O NO `O`P[STRQaO SR _OSO RM RN RSb\RQV[ ^[QTOMTRQRSUSTRMTR YR YUSRZ[ k\Rh RM SR T[`O Ud\ON O NO QRSUSTRM^UO O ^[`PQRSUiM YUOd[MONh]`x9*MTQR N[S SUSTR`OS RSTQ\^T\QONRS YR `O`P[STRQaO `WS ^[`\MRS SR P\RYR`RM^U[MOQ N[S SUd\URMTRS TUP[SL

    e 2O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYOh ^[M QRb\RQV[ UMTRQU[Qe 2O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYO POQ^UON`RMTR QRb[QVOYOe 2O`P[STRQaO M[ ^[MbUMOYO PRQ[ ^[M QRb\RQV[ UMTRQU[Q9

    %O `O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYO RS Ok\RNNO k\R RSTO QRb[QVOYO ^[M ^OSTUNN[S X YONOS9

    %O `O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYO X QRb[QVOYO UMTRQU[Q`RMTR lO YR`[STQOY[ TRMRQ \MRg^RNRMTR YRSR`PRZ[ RSTQ\^T\QON X M[ MR^RSOQUO`RMTR `WS ^[ST[SO9

    %O `O`P[STRQaO QRb[QVOYO UMTRQU[Q`RMTR RS Ok\RNNO QRb[QVOYO ^[M _OQQOS [ONO`_QRS ^[QQ\dOY[S YR O^RQ[h l[QUV[MTONRS X ]RQTU^ONRSh ^[N[^OY[S RM NOS ^RNYOS

    YR NOS PURVOS [ RM NOS c\MTOS9

    *M NO bUd\QO v69@h SR YRbUMRM N[S QRk\USUT[S YR OQ`OY[ `WS U`P[QTOMTRS POQO NO`O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYOh `US`[S k\R SR YRS^QU_RM O ^[MTUM\O^UiM9

    *M NO bUd\QO v6 I SR PQRSRMTOM ONd\M[S QRk\USUT[S YR RSTQ\^T\QO^UiM YR NO

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    18/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    19/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    e *gUSTUQWM ^OSTUNN[S P[Q N[ `RM[S RM N[S RgTQR`[S YR N[S `\Q[S R UMTRQSR^^U[MRS^[M [TQ[S `\Q[Sh X RM P\MT[S UMTRQ`RYU[S YRN `\Q[ O \MO SRPOQO^UiM M[ `OX[Qk\R 69;f MU B `9 %[S PQRTUNRS [ POQOPRT[S YR_RQWM TRMRQ ^OSTUNN[S ^[M \MOSRPOQO^UiM M[ `OX[Q k\R B ` ?]RQ ;96969Oh bUd\QO v69@Ce *gUSTUQW \MO YONO RM T[Y[ RgTQR`[ l[QUV[MTON YR `\Q[h O `RM[S k\R RSTR mNTU`[RSTj NUdOY[ O \M RNR`RMT[ YR ^[M^QRT[ QRb[QVOY[ ^[M \M PRQONTR `aMU`[ YR 6AA`` ?]RQ ;96969_h bUd\QO v@C9 "\M RM RSTR ^OS[h SR YR_RQW ^[N[^OQ QRb\RQV[N[MdUT\YUMON X TQOMS]RQSON ?]RQ ;96969R X ;96969dh bUd\QO v69@C "YR`WSh RgUSTUQWMYONOS RM RN UMTRQU[Q YRN `\Q[ O \MO SRPOQO^UiM M[ `OX[Q YR I ` X RM NO POQTRS\PRQU[Q YR PQRTUNRS [ POQOPRT[S ^\XO ONT\QO SRO S\PRQU[Q O ;AA ``9

    e %[S ^OSTUNN[S X YONOS TRMYQWM ^[`[ YU`RMSUiM `aMU`O RN RSPRS[Q YR NO`O`P[STRQaO YRN `\Q[h T9e *N ^[M^QRT[ YR ^OSTUNN[S X YONOS TRMYQW \M QRSUSTRM^UO O ^[`PQRSUiMh b^wh M[ `RM[QYR 6; 24O ?6;A pdq^`rC9e *N QRb\RQV[ N[MdUT\YUMON YRN ^OSTUNN[ X NO YONO YR_RQW YU`RMSU[MOQSR POQO QRSUSTUQNOS ^[`P[MRMTRS ]RQTU^ON X l[QUV[MTON ^[QQRSP[MYURMTRS YRN P\MTON YR ^[`PQRSUiMh^OQdOS NOTRQONRS X ]RQTU^ONRS9 *M ^\ONk\URQ ^OS[h RSTOQW b[Q`OY[ P[Q N[ `RM[S YRTQRS _OQQOSh ^\XO WQRO T[TON SRO ON `RM[S Ud\ON O NO [_TRMUYO ^[M NO R^\O^UiM vD9

    2f 'cAs 0.2 tfy

     

    *^\O^UiM vD $QRO YR O^RQ[ YR QRb\RQV[ N[MdUT\YUMON ?^`@C

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    20/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    N[S RgTQR`[S YR N[S ^OSTUNN[S UMYRPRMYURMTR`RMTR YRN ]ON[Q YR ]`x9 4OQO YUSRZ[P[Q SUS`[h RN bO^T[Q YR ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ SaS`U^[ Fh SRQW Ud\ON O 69;h UMYUSTUMTO`RMTRYR NO ^\OMTaO YR QRb\RQV[ l[QUV[MTON ^[N[^OY[ RM NO c\MTOS YR `[QTRQ[ POQO QRSUSTUQb\RQVO ^[QTOMTR9'R O^RPTOQW \SOQ ^[M^QRT[ POQO QRNNRMOQ NOS ^RNYOS YR NOS PURVOS l\R^OS ^[M NOSRSPR^UbU^O^U[MRS SUd\URMTRSLe '\ QRSUSTRM^UO O ^[`PQRSUiM SRQW P[Q N[ `RM[S YR 6@9; 24O ?6@; pdq^`rC9e *N TO`OZ[ `WgU`[ YRN OdQRdOY[ M[ Rg^RYRQW YR 6A ``9e 'R R`PNROQW NO `aMU`O ^OMTUYOY YR Od\O k\R PRQ`UTO k\R NO `RV^NO SRO N[S\bU^URMTR`RMTR bN\UYO POQO QRNNRMOQ NOS ^RNYOS X ^\_QUQ ^[`PNRTO`RMTR NOS _OQQOS

    YR QRb\RQV[ ]RQTU^ONh RM RN ^OS[ YR k\R SR ^\RMTR ^[M QRb\RQV[ UMTRQU[Q9 'R O^RPTOQWRN \S[ YR OYUTU][S k\R `Rc[QRM NO TQO_OcO_UNUYOY9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    21/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     *N ^[MbUMO`URMT[h lO YR`[STQOY[ TRMRQ NOS SUd\URMTRS ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OSLe%[S ^OSTUNN[S TURMRM \MO b\M^UiM U`P[QTOMTR POQO `OMTRMRQ NO RSTO_UNUYOY OMTR^OQdOS ]RQTU^ONRSh PQUM^UPON`RMTR ^\OMY[ SR lO PQRSRMTOY[ RN OdQURTO`URMT[YUOd[MON RM `\Q[S9 4OQO YUST[QSU[MRS RNR]OYOSh RM NOS k\R NO `O`P[STRQaO RSTWS\`O`RMTR YOZOYOh NO ^OPO^UYOY YR ^OQdO RS `OMTRMUYO X dOQOMTUVOYO P[Q N[S^OSTUNN[S9e%[S `\Q[S ^[MbUMOY[S ^[M ^OSTUNN[S RgTRQU[QRS lOM RglU_UY[ \M ^[`P[QTO`URMT[`WS RSTO_NR UM^N\S[ O YUST[QSU[MRS YRN [QYRM YRN A9;o9 %[S ^OSTUNN[S Ol[dOY[S lOMYR`[STQOY[ `OX[Q MU]RN YR YOZ[ POQO YUST[QSU[MRS SU`UNOQRSh OSa ^[`[ NO

    YRdQOYO^UiM YR NO QUdUYRV9e*N QRb\RQV[ TQOMS]RQSON YR N[S RSTQU_[S ^[M WQROS X SRPOQO^U[MRS OYR^\OYOS lO`[STQOY[ dRMRQOQ ^U^N[S RSTO_NRS YR RSb\RQV[ YRb[Q`O^UiM XO k\R RN SUSTR`OPQRSRMTO \MO `OX[Q ^OPO^UYOY YR YRb[Q`O^UiM X YR YUSUPO^UiM YR RMRQdaO9e*N ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ P[STeOdQURTO`URMT[ YRN `\Q[ YRPRMYR YR NO QRSUSTRM^UO YR N[SRNR`RMT[S ^[MbUMOMTRS9e%[S ^OSTUNN[S UM^QR`RMTOM NO ^OPO^UYOY YR YRb[Q`O^UiMh NO QRSUSTRM^UO X NO QUdUYRVNOTRQON9

    *N QRb\RQV[ l[QUV[MTON lO `[STQOY[ TRMRQ \MO b\RQTR UMbN\RM^UO POQO RN OYR^\OY[YRSR`PRZ[ RSTQ\^T\QON SaS`U^[9 *MTQR NOS ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS k\R OP[QTO ON SUSTR`O SRRM^\RMTQOMLe3O][QR^R O \MO YUSTQU_\^UiM `WS \MUb[Q`R YRN YOZ[ X YUS`UM\XR NO OM^l\QO YR NOSdQURTOS9e#[ UM^QR`RMTO S\STOM^UON`RMTR RN ^[QTOMTR YR OdQURTO`URMT[ MU NO QUdUYRV YR

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    22/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    II. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO

    &&9& >*#*."%&)")*'9

    &&9&& 0,#)&0&,#*' *'-."-&>.$3&0"' )*% '&-&,9

    &&9&&& )*'0.&40&J# ".F/&-*0-J#&0"9

    &&9&1 *'-./0-/."0&J#9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    23/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &&9& >*#*."%&)")*'9

    *N YRSOQQ[NN[ lO_UTO^U[MON SR RM^\RMTQO N[^ONUVOY[ RM "TUTONOk\UOh *STOY[ YR

    fUYONd[ X SR RgTURMYR RM \M PQRYU[ YR I lO OPQ[gU`OYO`RMTR9 'R ^[MTR`PNO NO^[MSTQ\^^UiM YR \M ^[Mc\MT[ lO_UTO^U[MON `\NTUbO`UNUOQ YR TQRS MU]RNRSh POQO ON[cOQ <YRPOQTO`RMT[Sh RM \M OQQRdN[ SU`jTQU^[ YR Y[S ^[Mc\MT[S lO_UTO^U[MONRS ^[MQO`PO YR RS^ONRQO ^[`mM O O`_[S ^[Mc\MT[S9%OS `OMVOMOSh RSTWM SRPOQOYOS RM TQRS _N[k\RSh k\R ^[MSTUT\XRM \M T[TON YR B@^[Mc\MT[S lO_UTO^U[MONRS `\NTUbO`UNUOQRS9 *M NO 3Ud\QO v@96 SR `\RSTQO RN SR`_QOY[OQk\UTR^TiMU^[ YRN YRSOQQ[NN[ lO_UTO^U[MON9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    24/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &&9&& 0,#)&0&,#*' *'-."-&>.$3&0"' )*% '&-&,9

    *M NO bUd\QO v@9@ SR PQRSRMTO NO PNOMTO YR N[^ONUVO^UiM YR ^[QTRS

    RSTQOTUdQWbU^[S N[S ^\ONRS SR QRPQRSRMTOM R UMTRQPQRTOM RM NO bUd\QO v@9I9

    *M NO TO_NO v6 SR PQRSRMTO \M QRS\`RM ^[M NOS PQ[PURYOYRS aMYU^R X `R^WMU^OS[_TRMUYOS YR NOS PQ\R_OS QRONUVOYOS O NOS `\RSTQOS [_TRMUYOS YR NO ^O`POZO YRRgPN[QO^UiM9

    3Ud\QO v@9@ 4NOMTO YR N[^ONUVO^UiM YR ^[QTRS RSTQOTUdQWbU^[S9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    25/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    -O_NO v69 4Q[PURYOYRS `R^WMU^O [_TRMUYOS RM RN SUTU[ YR RST\YU[9

    0[`[ S[N\^UiM YR ^U`RMTO^UiM SR PQ[P[MR RN \S[ YR N[SOS YR ^U`RMTO^UiMQUdUYUVOYOS RM O`_[S SRMTUY[S `RYUOMTR ^[MTQOTQO_RSh YRSPNOMTOYOS RM NO \MUYOY

    *STQOTUdQWbU^O 6h ^O_R `RM^U[MOQ k\R POQO ON^OMVOQ MU]RN YR PQ[XR^T[h SR ^[N[^OQO`OTRQUON YR _OM^[ ^ONUYOY S\_eQOSOMTRh ^[`PO^TOYO RM I ^OPOS YR @A ^` ON ED oYR S\ 41'294OQO T[`OQ RM ^\RMTO NO UMTRQO^^UiM S\RN[eRSTQ\^T\QO X [_TRMRQ RM RN `[YRN[TQUYU`RMSU[MON \MO OYR^\OYO QRSP\RSTO YUMW`U^Oh SR QRONUV[ \MO _OcOYO YR ^OQdOSRM NOS ^[MYU^U[MRS YR ^OQdO `\RQTO `WS ^OQdO ]U]O `WgU`O ^OQdO `\RQTO `OS

    *'-."-, 0%"'&3&0"0&J#

    )* " >QO]O "QRMO 3UM[S   }% }4 &4     ^ *   ?`C ?`C # o o o o o o o   ?Tq`IC   ~   ?Tq`@C ?Tq̀ @C

    Ae0OPO ]RdRTON A A9K D eeeee eeeee eeeee eeee eeeee eeee 0% ,%4*'

    4.,2*)&,

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    26/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    3Ud\QO v@9B 4NOMTO 7OcO9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    27/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    3Ud\QO v@9< 'Rd\MY[ #U]RN9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    28/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     3Ud\QO v@9D 0[QTR TQOMS]RQSON9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    29/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    3Ud\QO v@96A 0[Mc\MT[ lO_UTO^U[MON `\NTUbO`UNUOQ ^[MTRQ`UMO^UiM bUMON YRN RYUbU^U[9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    30/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     *M dRMRQON RM NOS N[SOS SR R`PNRO `ONNO YR O^RQ[ RNR^TQ[S[NYOYO ^[M OYU^UiM YRO^RQ[h SRdmM SR QRk\URQR POQO RN ^OS[9

    -O_NO v@9 *STQ\^T\QO^UiM dRMRQON9 Nivel Caracterización.

    %[SO YR

    0U`RMTO^UiM 

    %[SO 2O^UVO YR 0[M^QRT[ .Rb[QVOY[ YR @AA pdq^`@  X 6I ^`YR RSPRS[Qh OQ`OYO RM Y[_NR NR^l[ ^[M `ONNO RNR^TQ[S[NYOYO^[M RSb\RQV[ YR bN\RM^UO YR ;AAA pdq^`@9 *M RN PRQa`RTQ[ YRNO N[SO SR ^[MSUYRQOM ^[MTQOTQO_RS OQ`OYOS ^[M OQ`OY\QOSTUP[ ".2*G ?66g@< >

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    31/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &&91 0,#)&0&,#*' )* .*>/%".&)")9

    *N .0)3h RM S\ 0OPaT\N[ 1& YRN -aT\N[ 'RgT[h PQ[P[MR NOS ^[MYU^U[MRS

    dRMRQONRS POQO RN YUSRZ[ SaS`U^[ YR \MO RSTQ\^T\QO9 *STOS UMYU^O^U[MRS S[MQRb[QVOYOS X ^[`PNR`RMTOYOS P[Q NOS #[Q`OS -j^MU^OS 0[`PNR`RMTOQUOS POQO)USRZ[ 'aS`U^[ ?#-0)'C YRN `US`[ QRdNO`RMT[9 *M dRMRQONh RST[S Y[^\`RMT[SRSTO_NR^RM ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS RNR`RMTONRS YRN YUSRZ[ SaS`U^[ X ^[MSUYRQO k\R POQOk\R \MO RSTQ\^T\QO P\RYO ^[MSUYRQOQSR QRd\NOQ YR_R SOTUSbO^RQ N[S SUd\URMTRSQRk\USUT[SL

    6C '\ PNOMTO RS SRMSU_NR`RMTR SU`jTQU^O ^[M QRSPR^T[ O Y[S RcRS [QT[d[MONRS P[Q

    N[ k\R T[^O O `OSOSh OSa ^[`[ O `\Q[S X [TQ[S RNR`RMT[S QRSUSTRMTRS9 =ST[S S[MhOYR`WSh SRMSU_NR`RMTR POQONRN[S O N[S RcRS [QT[d[MONRS PQUM^UPONRS YRN RYUbU^U[9

    'R ^\`PNR ^[M RN QRk\USUT[

    @C %O QRNO^UiM YR S\ ONT\QO O NO YU`RMSUiM `RM[Q YR S\ _OSR M[ POSO YR @9;9

    altura 7.801.01

     base 7.70  

    'R ^\`PNR ^[M RN QRk\USUT[

    IC %O QRNO^UiM YR NOQd[ O OM^l[ YR NO _OSR M[ Rg^RYR YR @9;9

    l arg o 7.100.92

     base 7.70  

    'R ^\`PNR ^[M RN QRk\USUT[

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    32/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    mNTU`[ PUS[ YR NO ^[MSTQ\^^UiM9 "YR`WSh RN WQRO YR MUMdmM RMTQRPUS[ Rg^RYR RM`WS YR ;A P[Q ^URMT[ O NO `RM[Q YR N[S PUS[S UMbRQU[QRS9

    'R ^\`PNR ^[M RN QRk\USUT[EC -[YOS NOS ^[N\`MOS RSTWM QRSTQUMdUYOS RM T[Y[S N[S PUS[S RM Y[S YUQR^^U[MRSSRMSU_NR`RMTR [QT[d[MONRS P[Q YUObQOd`OS l[QUV[MTONRS X P[Q TQO_RS [ N[SOSPNOMOS9

    'R ^\`PNR ^[M RN QRk\USUT[

    6AC #U NO QUdUYRV MU NO QRSUSTRM^UO ON ^[QTR YR MUMdmM RMTQRPUS[ YUbURQRM RM `WS YR ;AP[Q ^URMT[ YR NO YRN RMTQRPUS[ UM`RYUOTO`RMTR UMbRQU[Q9 *N mNTU`[ RMTQRPUS[ k\RYO

    Rg^N\UY[ YR RSTR QRk\USUT[9'R ^\`PNR ^[M RN QRk\USUT[

    66C *M MUMdmM RMTQRPUS[ NO Rg^RMTQU^UYOY T[QSU[MON ^ON^\NOYO RSTWTU^O`RMTRh Rg^RYRYRN YURV P[Q ^URMT[ YR NO YU`RMSUiM RM PNOMTO YR RSR RMTQRPUS[ `RYUYOPOQONRNO`RMTR O NO Rg^RMTQU^UYOY `RM^U[MOYO9

    4OQO ^OYO RMTQRPUS[ RM RST\YU[ NO b\RQVO SaS`U^O O^T\OMTR POQO ^OYOYUQR^^UiM SR RcRQ^R S[_QR RN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO YR RSTRh PRQ[ NO b\RQVO QRSUSTRMTR

    dRMRQOYO P[Q NO QUdUYRV YR N[S YUSTUMT[S RNR`RMT[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS YRN RMTQRPUS[ SRRcRQ^R S[_QR RN ^RMTQ[ YR T[QSUiM9

    4OQO RN ^ON^\N[ YR NOS ^[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR T[QSUiM ?i ^RMTQ[ YR ^[QTRC YR^OYO RMTQRPUS[ SR T[`O NO R^\O^UiM v6A ?SR ^[MSUYRQOQO RN OMWNUSUS YRN PUS[ YRNMU]RN 6h POQO UN\STQO^UiM YRN ^ON^\N[ P[Q NO SR`RcOMVO ^[M N[S YR`WS MU]RNRSC9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    33/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     n

    m

    1

    E AR [ COS ] [kg / cm)

    L

     

    *M NOS TO_NOS vI X vB SR PQRSRMTOM N[S ^WN^\N[S ^[QQRSP[MYURMTRS RM YUQR^^U[MRS GR ( QRSPR^TU]O`RMTR YR NOS ^[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR T[QSUiM9

    -O_NO vI9 )UQR^^UiM G9

    gU ?^`C RNR`RMT[S .XU ?pdq^`C

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    34/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    4[Q TOMT[ NOS ^[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR T[QSUiM S[M ?346.96 cm, 406.35 cmCh XRSTWM QRbRQUYOS ON [QUdRM YR ^[[QYRMOYOSh RN ^\ON k\RY[ YRbUMUY[ RM NO UMTRQSR^^UiMYR N[S RcRS "eD9

    %OS ^[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO SR PQRSRMTOM RM NO SUd\URMTR R^\O^UiM9

    ( iPi yi

    xPn

      ,i

    Pi xiy

    Pn

      ) *^\O^UiM v66 0[[QYRMOYOS YRN 0RMTQ[ YR 2OSO9

    4U y 2OSO ^[MSUYRQOYO YRN RNR`RMT[ RSTQ\^T\QON YRN RMTQRPUS[ RM RST\YU[GU y 0[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO YRN RNR`RMT[ RSTQ\^T\QON ON [QUdRM YR

    QRbRQRM^UO

    4U ?pdC X ?`C 4UxX ?pdq`C g ?`C 4Uxg ?pdq`C

    E;9@@ A9A< ;9K6I@ A9A< ;9K6I@

    E;9@@ A9A< ;9K6I@ A9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    35/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    4U ?pdC X ?`C 4UxX ?pdq`C g ?`C 4Uxg ?pdq`C6D

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    36/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    4[Q TOMT[ NOS ^[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO S[M ?411.0 cm, 323.0 cmCh X RSTWMQRbRQUYOS ON [QUdRM YR ^[[QYRMOYOSh RN ^\ON k\RY[ YRbUMUY[ RM NO UMTRQSR^^UiM YR N[SRcRS "eD9

    0[M[^UYOS NOS ^[[QYRMOYOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO X NOS YRN ^RMTQ[ YR ^[QTOMTR SRP\RYR YRTRQ`UMOQ NO Rg^RMTQU^UYOY RSTWTU^O RM ^OYO SRMTUY[ ^[M NOS R^\O^U[MRSv6@ X v6I ?RN SUdM[ YRTRQ`UMO O k\R NOY[ YRN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO SR YRSPNOVO RN ^[QTRC9

    *^\O^UiM v6@ *g^RMTQU^UYOY RSTWTU^O RM YUQR^^UiM G9

    *^\O^UiM v6I *g^RMTQU^UYOY RSTWTU^O RM YUQR^^UiM (9

    Rg y B669AA{ IB

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    37/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

    III. PARÁMETROS QUE INTERVIENEN EN EL DESARROLLO DELPROYECTO

    &&&9& *'4*0&3&0"0&,#*' )* 0".>"' 7$'&0"'9

    &&&9&& 4*', 4.,4&, )* *%*2*#-,'9

    &&&9&&& *'4*0-., )* )&'*+, 4,. '&'2,9

    &&&9&1 0,27"0&,#*' )* 0".>"'9

    Í

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    38/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &&&9& *'4*0&3&0"0&,#*' )* 0".>"' 7$'&0"'

    'R YRbUMURQ[M NOS SUd\URMTRS RSPR^UbU^O^U[MRS _WSU^OS YR ^OQdOSh `US`OSk\R SR PQRSRMTOM RM NOS TO_NOS v; X v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    39/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    -O_NO v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    40/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    0[MTQOTQO_RSL 'R ^[MSUYRQOM YR ^[M^QRT[ OQ`OY[ ^[M SR^^UiM A96;gA9I6 ` 9

    -O_NO vK^9 *SPR^UbU^O^U[MRS _WSU^OS YR PRS[ PQ[PU[9

    )U`RMSU[MRS4RS[

    ?T[Mq`C

    'R^^UiM -QOMS]RQSONLA96; g A9I6 `

    A966<

    &&&9&&& *'4*0-., )* )&'*+, 4,. '&'2,

    %OS b\RQVOS SaS`U^OS k\R SR ^ON^\NOM POQO RN OMWNUSUS RSTWM _OSOYOS RM NO

    lUST[QUO SaS`U^O YRN N\dOQ9 *S YR^UQh NO SUS`U^UYOY YR NO V[MO SR ]R QRbNRcOYO RM N[S

    QRdUSTQ[S k\Rh ^[M RN TUR`P[h SR lOM QRONUVOY[ YR N[S `[]U`URMT[S TRNmQU^[S9 *ST[SYOT[S SUQ]RM ^[`[ POQTUYO POQO S\P[MRQ RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ SaS`U^[ b\T\Q[ XPRQ`UTRMh ^[M \M `RM[Q `OQdRM YR RQQ[Qh ^[MSUYRQOQ N[S RbR^T[S k\R RST[S R]RMT[S

    P\RYRM TRMRQ RM \MO RSTQ\^T\QO9

    *N RSPR^TQ[ YR YUSRZ[ SaS`U^[ RS NO RM][N]RMTR YR N[S SUS`[dQO`OS [_TRMUY[S YR

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    41/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    *M NO TO_NO vD X bUd\QO vI9@h SR PQRSRMTOM N[S POQW`RTQ[S MR^RSOQU[S POQO NO^[MSTQ\^^UiM YRN RSPR^TQ[ SaS`U^[9 *ST[S POQW`RTQ[S SR SRNR^^U[MOQ[M POQO NOV[MO 7e& YR O^\RQY[ O N[ RSPR^UbU^OY[ P[Q RN RSPR^UONUSTO RM 2R^WMU^O YR '\RN[S X

    O N[ RSTO_NR^UY[ RM RN 2OM\ON YR )USRZ[ P[Q 'US`[ YR NO 0[`USUiM 3RYRQON YR*NR^TQU^UYOY ?03*C POQO YRbUMUQ RN RSPR^TQ[ YR YUSRZ[9

    -O_NO vD9 *SPR^UbU^O^U[MRS POQO NO YRbUMU^UiM YRN RSPR^TQ[ SaS`U^[9

    )RN RSPR^TQ[ YR )USRZ[ 'aS`U^[ POQO NO .RP\_NU^O 2RgU^OMO SRdmM RN`OM\ON 03*h SR RSPR^UbU^OM N[S SUd\URMTRS POQW`RTQ[SL 

    ^‚ A9AKAA

    H[MO ^ O[ -O -_ Q7e& A96B A9AB A9@ A9< A9;

    /7&0"0&J# -&4, )* '/*%, >./4,

    3"0-,. )*0,24,.-"2&*#-,

    '&'2&0,0,*3&0&*#-*

    '&'2&0,3"0-,. 4,.

    &..*>/%".&)")

    "-&-"%"F/&"2/#&0&4&, )*%

    *'-"), )*f&)"%>,

    -&4, &?H,#" )* %,2"'C 7e&

    Fg y FX y @9A?2"24,'-*.5"

    0,#3")"C   0 y A96B

    69A ?#, '*0,#'&)*."

    &..*>/%".&)")C

    4".$2*-.,' )*% *'4*0-.,

    O[ y A9AB ?O^RNRQO^UiM YRN SUS`[C-O y A9@A SRd ?PRQU[Y[ YR ]U_QO^UiM UMbRQU[QC-_ y A9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    42/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &&&9&1 0,27"0&,#*' )* 0".>"'

    *N OMWNUSUS RSTQ\^T\QON SR QRONUVi YR O^\RQY[ ^[M RN .0)3 YRN @AAB RM S\

    0OPUT\N[ 1& X S\S #[Q`OS -j^MU^OS 0[`PNR`RMTOQUOS POQO )USRZ[ P[Q 'US`[?#-0)'C RM Y[MYR SR RSTO_NR^R k\R T[YO RSTQ\^T\QO YR_R QR]USOQSR POQO NO^[`_UMO^UiM YR Y[S O^^U[MRS l[QUV[MTONRSL RN ]ON[Q YR YUSRZ[ YR \MO ^[`P[MRMTRYR b\RQVO `WS RN IAo YR NO [TQO ^[`P[MRMTR [QT[d[MON9)R O^\RQY[ O RST[ SR R]ON\OQ[M NOS SUd\URMTRS ^[`_UMO^U[MRS YR ^OQdOS9

    -O_NO v E9 0[RbU^URMTRS YR ^[`_UMO^U[MRS YR ^OQdOS90[`_UMO^UiM

    YR 0OQdO

    0OQdO

    `\RQTO

    0OQdO

    ]U]O 'US`[ G 'US`[ H /S[ ,_SRQ]O^U[MRS006 69B 69B A9A A9A *STQ\^T\QO >QO]UTO^U[MON00@ 6 6 A9A A9A *STQ\ T̂\QO >QO]UTO^U[MON00I 696 696 696 A9A *STQ\^T\QO 'US`[00B 696 696 696 A9II *STQ\^T\QO 'US`[00; 696 696 696 eA9II *STQ\^T\QO 'US`[00< 696 696 e696 A9A *STQ\ T̂\QO 'US`[

    00K 696 696 e696 A9II *STQ\^T\QO 'US`[00D 696 696 e696 eA9II *STQ\ T̂\QO 'US`[00E 696 696 A9A 696 *STQ\ T̂\QO 'US`[

    006A 696 696 A9II 696 *STQ\ T̂\QO 'US`[0066 6 6 6 6 A II 6 6 *STQ\^T\QO 'US`[

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    43/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    &&&91 4.,4&*)")*' )* %,' 2"-*.&"%*'

    *M NOS SUd\URMTRS TO_NOS SR PQRSRMTOM NOS ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS YR N[S `OTRQUONRS

    R`PNROY[S9

    Tabla # 10. 0ONUYOY YRN ^[M^QRT[9 

    Elemento EstructuralResistencia del Concreto a la

    Compresión,f´c (kg/cm2)

    Módulo deElasticidadMínimo,

    E (kg/cm2)Losa de Cimentación

    200 (concreto clase II) 113,000.00Castillos.

    150 (concreto clase II) 97,000.00Losa de Entrepiso.

    200 (concreto clase II) 113,000.00Losa de azotea.

    200 (concreto clase II) 113,000.00

    Tabla # 11. 0ONUYOY YR NO `O`P[STRQaO ?#[]O_N[^pC9 

    ElementoResistencia de la

    Mampostería

    Resistencia de laMampostería

    C ióMódulo de Elasticidad de la

    M t í

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    44/101

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    Tabla # 13a. 0OQdO mTUN YRN SUSTR`O ]Ud\RTOe_[]RYUNNO ?pdq`@C

    669AA 6B9AA)* %"

    1&>/*-" ?`C I9AA   BBA9AA BK

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    45/101

     

    &&&91& 0"."0-*.5'-&0"' )* %" 2"24,'-*.5"

    *N NOYQUNN[ \TUNUVOY[ RM N[S `\Q[S PQRSRMTO NOS SUd\URMTRS ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OSL

    e%OYQUNN[ #[]O_N[^p 2\NTUPRQb[QOY[ 669; QRPRNNO_NR9

            6        6  9

            ;

    I@9;

     

    3Ud\QO vI9; -O_Uk\R `\NTUPRQb[QOY[4NOMTO ?I@9;Ag 669;AC

    3Ud\QO vI9< -O_Uk\R `\NTUPRQb[QOY[#[]O_N[^p 669;

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    46/101

     

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    47/101

     

    IV. MODELADO EN PROGRAMA STAAD PRO 2005

    &19& 4.,0*)&2&*#-, >*#*."% 4"." )*'"..,%%". *% 2,)*%,9

    &19&& 2=-,), )* "#$%&'&' )$2&0, *# -.*' )&2*#'&,#*' 4"." 2,)*%"), *#0,24/-"),."9

    &19&&& .*3*.*#0&" -=0#&0" ( "27&*#-* )* -."7"8,9

    &19&1 0"%&7."0&J# )*% 2,)*%,9 

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    48/101

    &19& 4.,0*)&2&*#-, >*#*."% 4"." )*'"..,%%". *% 2,)*%, -.&)&2*#'&,#"% 

     "\Mk\R RN PQ[^RS[ YR `[YRNOY[ k\RYO b\RQO YR N[S ON^OM^RS YR RSTR PQ[XR^T[h

    YR `OMRQO dRMRQON SR PQRSRMTO O ^[MTUM\O^UiM \MO SaMTRSUS YRN PQ[^RYU`URMT[SRd\UY[ POQO dRMRQOQ RN `[YRN[ TQUYU`RMSU[MONL- 'R TQO_OcO YUQR^TO`RMTR S[_QR N[S PNOM[S OQk\UTR^TiMU^[S YR PQ[XR^T[ RM

     "\T[^OYh ^[`RMVOMY[ P[Q ^[MSTQ\UQ \MO QRTa^\NO TQUYU`RMSU[MON9 *STOQRTa^\NO RSTO ^[MSTUT\UYO _WSU^O`RMTR YR NaMROS RM NOS k\R P[Q `RYU[ YR^OPOS ?NOXRQSC SR OdQ\PO Ok\RNN[S RNR`RMT[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS PQU`OQU[S k\R^[MSTUT\XRM NO RSTQ\^T\QO X bO^UNUTOM RN PQ[^RS[ YR `[YRNOY[9

    - )RbUMUY[S N[S YUSTUMT[S dQ\P[S ?^[MTQOTQO_RSh TQO_RSh ^RQQO`URMT[Sh N[SOS X

    `\Q[SC SR RgP[QTOM ON PQ[dQO`O 'TOOY 4Q[h X SR OSUdMO O ^OYO dQ\P[ RN TUP[YR RNR`RMT[ k\R RN PQ[dQO`O ^[MSUYRQO POQO S\ OMWNUSUS ?RM RSTR ^OS[ N[SRNR`RMT[S S[M TUP[ _OQQO s_RO`tC9

    - (O RM RN O`_URMTR YR TQO_Oc[ YR 'TOOY 4Q[ \MO ]RV RgP[QTOY[ RN `[YRN[^[`PNRT[ SR OSUdMOM N[S ]ON[QRS UMlRQRMTRS O ^OYO RNR`RMT[ ^[`[ S[M S\SR^^UiMh `OTRQUON X dQOY[S YR QRSTQU^^UiM ON `[]U`URMT[9

    - 4OQO NO UMTRQO^^UiM S\RN[eRSTQ\^T\QO SR `[YRNO \MO SRQUR YR QRS[QTRS RM N[S^\ONRS O TQO]jS YR \M PQ[^RS[ UTRQOTU][ SR [_TURMR NO YRb[Q`O^UiM ]RQTU^ON

    QRP[QTOYO k\R PQRSRMTO RN S\RN[ RM N[S SUTU[S YR UMTRQjSh k\R RM M\RSTQ[^OS[ S[M P\MT[S \_U^OY[S RM NOS ^[MTQOTQO_RS X V[MOS UMTRQU[QRS YR NO N[SOYR ^U`RMTO^UiMh RM RN ^OS[ YR N[S `\Q[S RST[S SR `[YRNOM P[Q `RYU[ YR NOOMON[daO YR NO ^[N\`MO OM^lO X POQO NOS N[SOS YR ^U`RMTO^UiM X RMTQRPUS[SR dRMRQO \MO QRTa^\NO \MUb[Q`R`RMTR RSPO^UOYO X RN OMWNUSUS SR QRONUVO P[Q

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    49/101

    `[YUbU^OQ RN YUSRZ[ YR NO RYUbU^O^UiM POQO SOTUSbO^RQ RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ k\R SR_\S^O RM \MO RSTQ\^T\QO OMTR TONRS O^^U[MRS9 *M RN `jT[Y[ YUMW`U^[h RgUSTRM Y[S`OMRQOS YR RM^[MTQOQ RN RSPR^TQ[ YR QRSP\RSTO YR \MO RSTQ\^T\QOL RN `jT[Y[

    RNWSTU^[ X RN UMRNWSTU^[9%OS b\RQVOS SaS`U^OS SR YRTRQ`UMOM POQO RSTR PQ[XR^T[ P[Q `RYU[ YR \M OMWNUSUSSaS`U^[ YUMW`U^[ ?P[Q NOS ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO P\Y[ R`PNROQSR RN`jT[Y[ RSTWTU^[ [ YR b\RQVO NOTRQON Rk\U]ONRMTRh PRQ[ ^[`[ SR ^[MTi ^[M RNPQ[dQO`O YR ^[`P\TOY[QO SR QRONUV[ RN TUP[ YR OMWNUSUS YRS^QUT[ OMTRQU[Q`RMTRC X RN`[YRNOY[ YR N[S `\Q[S YR `O`P[STRQaO SR QRONUV[ P[Q `RYU[ YR NO OMON[daO YR^[N\`MO OM^lO k\R ^[MSUSTR _WSU^O`RMTR RM S\STUT\UQ N[S `\Q[S YR `O`P[STRQaOP[Q \MO ^[N\`MO RM RN ^RMTQ[ dR[`jTQU^[ X OSUdMOQNR NO SR^^UiM TQOMS]RQSON YRN

    `\Q[ ^[MSUYRQOMY[ NO SR^^UiM TQOMSb[Q`OYOh RST[ RSh S\STUT\XRMY[ NOS WQROS YR^[M^QRT[ YR N[S ^OSTUNN[S P[Q NO QRNO^UiM `[Y\NOQ sMt ?M y *^q*`C9 4[Q N[ k\RQRSPR^TO O NOS TQO_RS RN SRd`RMT[ k\R UMTRQ^RPTO ON `\Q[ SR NR OSUdMO \MO QUdUYRVUMbUMUTO X NOS POQTRS Y[MYR M[ lOX `\Q[ SR YR_RQWM T[`OQ RM ^\RMTO NO ^[MTQU_\^UiMYRN POTaM YR NO N[SO O NO QUdUYRV YR NO ]UdO OPNU^OMY[ RN OM^l[ Rk\U]ONRMTR9 *M NObUd\QO vB96 SR UMYU^O NO `RT[Y[N[daO YR NO ^[N\`MO OM^lO9

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    50/101

     &19&&& .*3*.*#0&" -=0#&0" ( "27&*#-* )* -."7"8,

    *M 'TOOY 4Q[ SR P\RYR ^[MSTQ\UQ \M `[YRN[h ]RQUbU^OQN[ dQWbU^O`RMTRhRcR^\TOQ RN OMWNUSUS X YUSRZ[h QR]USOQ QRS\NTOY[S X ^QROQ QRP[QTRS YR QRS\NTOY[S9 *NPQ[^RS[ YR OMWNUSUS X YUSRZ[ RSTW UMTRdQOY[ X P\RYR SRQ RcR^\TOY[ RM \MO `US`O^[QQUYO9 *N PQ[dQO`O \TUNUVO \MO SRQUR YR ^[`OMY[S YR NRMd\OcR k\R P\RYR SRQ^QROY[ O TQO]jS YR \M RYUT[Q*N `[YRN[ RSTQ\^T\QON RNO_[QOY[ POQO NO [_TRM^UiM YR N[S QRS\NTOY[S SR PQRSRMTO O^[MTUM\O^UiMh ^[M RN RMTRMYUY[ YR k\R NO RSTQ\^T\QO `[YRNOYO YRS^OMSOQW S[_QR\M ^[Mc\MT[ YR QRS[QTRS ^\XO QUdUYRV SR ^ONU_QOQW POQO k\R SR dRMRQRM YR `OMRQO

    OPQ[gU`OYO N[S MU]RNRS YR OSRMTO`URMT[S PQRYRbUMUY[S RM RN RST\YU[ YR 2R^WMU^OYR '\RN[S9 *N `[YRN[ SR YRSOQQ[NNOQO ^[M RN PQ[dQO`O O\T[`OTUVOY[ YR ^WN^\N[ YRRSTQ\^T\QOS '-"") 4Q[h @AA; OSUdMOMY[ NOS ^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS YR N[ `OTRQUONRS`RM^U[MOY[S OMTRQU[Q`RMTR9

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    51/101

     

    3Ud\QO v B9I 1USTO US[`jTQU^O bQ[MTONYRN `[YRN[

    3Ud\QO v B9B 1USTO US[`jTQU^O P[STRQU[QYRN `[YRN[

    &19&1 0"%&7."0&J# )*% 2,)*%,

    *M QRNO^UiM O N[S RST\YU[S YR 2R^WMU^O YR '\RN[Sh ^[QQRSP[MYURMTRS ON ^[Mc\MT[lO_UTO^U[MONh \_U^OY[S RM "TUTONOk\UO *STOY[ YR fUYONd[h SR lO^R RMTQRdO YR NOUMb[Q`O^UiM QRbRQRMTR O NO _OcOYO YR ^OQdOS O NO ^U`RMTO^UiM ON RSPR^UONUSTO YR`R^WMU^O YR S\RN[S 'R PQRSRMTOM NOS ^OQdOS RM b\M^UiM YR NOS SR^^U[MRS

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    52/101

    NO ^OQdO ]U]O RM N[S `[Y[S YR ^OQdO ]U]O `WgU`Oh ^OQdO ]U]O `RYUO X ^OQdO ]U]OUMSTOMTWMRO9*M NOS SUd\URMTRS TO_NOS v6; O v6K SR PQRSRMTO \M QRS\`RM YR NO _OcOYO YR

    ^OQdOS T[TONRS dQO]UTO^U[MONRS ?`\RQTOS `WS ]U]OSC OS[^UOYOS O ^OYO \M[ YR N[SSUSTR`OS YR PUS[ ^[MSUYRQOY[Sh NO `OdMUT\Y YR N[S RSb\RQV[S OgUONRS [_TRMUY[S YRNPQ[dQO`O '-"") 4Q[ @AA; SR ^[`POQO ^[M NO `OdMUT\Y QRS\NTOMTR YR \M ^WN^\N[s`OM\ONt h QRS\NTOMTR YR ^[MSUYRQOQ O^^U[MRS S\PRQbU^UONRS X WQROS TQU_\TOQUOS? RN[_cRTU][ RS ^[`PQ[_OQ k\R SROM N[S `US`[S QRS\NTOY[SCh UMb[Q`O^UiM k\R RSRMTQRdOYO ON QRSP[MSO_NR YRN RST\YU[ YR `R^WMU^O YR S\RN[Sh X k\R SR PQRSRMTO RMNO TO_NO v6K9

    -O_NO v6;9 1RQUbU^O^UiM YR 7OcOYO YR 0OQdOS >QO]UTO^U[MONRS9

     $QRO€`@•

    .RON2OM\ON

    €T[M•

    0ON^\NOY['TOOY€T[M• )UbRQRM^UO

    09 2\RQTO BB96A BB9AE A9A@o "V[TRO 09 1U]O >QO]UTO^U[MON

      66K9@D669KI 669KB eA96Ao

    09 2\RQTO BK9QO]UTO^U[MON

      6@A9KK@A9;I @A9BE A9@Ao

    09 2\RQTO ;69QO]UTO^U[MON

      6@B9IK@696B @696I A9A;o

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    53/101

     

    -O_NO v6K9 7OcOYO YR ^OQdOS T[TONRS ?&Mb[Q`O^UiM k\R SR RMTQRdO ON

    *SPR^UONUSTO YR `R^WMU^O YR S\RN[SC9 

    'RdmM N[ QRP[QTOY[ RM RN RST\YU[ YR `R^WMU^O YR S\RN[S ?k\R M[ SR PQRSRMTO RMRSTR TQO_Oc[Ch ON `[YRN[ SR NR OPNU^[ \MO ^OQdO YR I9EE Tq`@h k\R ^[QQRSP[MYR O NO^OQdO YRN PQ[T[TUP[ `WS NO YRN TRQQOPNjM YR

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    54/101

     

    V. COMPORTAMIENTO ESTRUCTURAL DEL MODELO

    19& ,78*-&1,' )*% 0,24,.-"2&*#-, *'-./0-/."%9

    19&& 4.,4&*)")*' )$2&0"'L 4*.&,),' ( 3.*0/*#0&"'9

    19&&& .*1&'&J# )*% 0,.-"#-* 7"'"%9

    1 &1 .*1&'&J# )* )*'4%"H"2&*#-,' ( )&'-,.'&J# )* *#-.*4&',

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    55/101

    19& ,78*-&1,' )*% 0,24,.-"2&*#-, *'-./0-/."%9 

    %O YRTRQ`UMO^UiM YR NOS PQ[PURYOYRS YUMW`U^OS YR \M RSTQ\^T\QO RS

    U`P[QTOMTR POQO RN OMWNUSUS X YUSRZ[ YR NO `US`O9*gPQRSU[MRS OPQ[gU`OYOS SR PQRSRMTOM RM NO M[Q`OTU]UYOY ]UdRMTR ?#-0)'CPOQO YRTRQ`UMOQ RN PRQa[Y[ b\MYO`RMTON YR ]U_QO^UiM9

    %[S YRSPNOVO`URMT[S RM NOS RSTQ\^T\QOS S[M \M UMYU^OTU][ YRN MU]RN YR YOZ[SPQRSRMTOY[S RM NOS RSTQ\^T\QOS P[Q N[ k\R SR TURMR k\R QRONUVOQ `[YRN[S `WS^[`PNRc[S POQO P[YRQ YRTRQ`UMOQ M[ S[N[ N[S PRQa[Y[S RSTQ\^T\QONRSh SUM[ TO`_UjMNOS b[Q`OS `[YONRS X N[S bO^T[QRS YR POQTU^UPO^UiM ?^[M UMTRQO^^UiM S\RN[eRSTQ\^T\QOCh POQO YRTRQ`UMOQ ^[M `OX[Q RgO^TUT\Y N[S RSb\RQV[S UMTRQM[S X

    YRb[Q`O^U[MRS9 *M NO O^T\ONUYOY RgUSTR \MO YU]RQSUYOY YR PQ[dQO`OS RSTQ\^T\QONRSRM N[S k\R RS P[SU_NR [_TRMRQ NOS PQ[PURYOYRS YUMW`U^OS YR \MO RSTQ\^T\QO ^OSU YR`OMRQO O\T[`OTUVOYO9

    %OS ]U_QO^U[MRS RM \MO RSTQ\^T\QO P\RYRM [^OSU[MOQ S\ YRTRQU[Q[ XPQ[_NR`OS RM NO ^U`RMTO^UiMh NOS bONNOS k\R SR PQRSRMTOM S[M [QUdUMOYOSPQUM^UPON`RMTR P[QL

    e1U_QO^UiM T[QSU[MON ^O\SOYO P[Q NO bONTO YR ^[UM^UYRM^UO RM PNOMTO YRN ^RMTQ[YR `OSO ^[M RN ^RMTQ[ YR QUdUYRV9 "MTR RSTO O^^UiM NO RSTQ\^T\QO TURMYR O dUQOQ

    ^O\SOMY[ \M UM^QR`RMT[ RM NOS b\RQVOS NOTRQONRS SaS`U^OS S[_QR N[S RNR`RMT[SPRQU`RTQONRS YR S[P[QTR9

    e1U_QO^UiM _Q\S^O k\R SR ]R UM^QR`RMTOYO P[Q RN ^O`_U[ YR NO QUdUYRV O N[NOQd[ YR NO ONT\QO YRN RYUbU^U[

    e>[NPRTR[ RM NO ^mSPUYR YR RYUbU^U[S P[Q NO O`PNUbU^O^UiM RM N[S

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    56/101

     

    -O_NO v 6D9 4Q[PURYOYRS YUMW`U^OS YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO

    ?1ON[QRS [_TRMUY[S YUQR^TO`RMTR YRN PQ[dQO`O 'TOOY 4Q[C

    %O `OX[Q POQTU^UPO^UiM YR NO QRSP\RSTO `[YON RM RN Y[`UMU[ YR NO bQR^\RM^UO RS NO^[QQRSP[MYURMTR O N[S PQU`RQ[S Y[S PQU`RQ[S `[Y[S b\MYO`RMTONRS YR NORSTQ\^T\QO X S[ML`[Y[ 6 ?- y A9B6I S X \MO POQTU^UPO^UiM YRN

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    57/101

      oB x xW

    V 0.8aQ

        (estático) oB z zW

    V 0.8aQ

       (estático) 

    IK9A< T[M z 6E9@E T[M ?^\`PNRC I

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    58/101

    )[MYRL)gegL YRSPNOVO`URMT[ RM YUQR^^UiM G ^O\SOY[ P[Q SUS`[ RM G9)VegL YRSPNOVO`URMT[ RM YUQR^^UiM H ^O\SOY[ P[Q SUS`[ RM G9

    )geVL YRSPNOVO`URMT[ RM YUQR^^UiM G ^O\SOY[ P[Q SUS`[ RM H9)VeVL YRSPNOVO`URMT[ RM YUQR^^UiM H ^O\SOY[ P[Q SUS`[ RM H9

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    59/101

     

    VI. ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES.

    1&9& ,78*-&1,' )*% )&'*+,9

    1&9&& 0,#-."-."7*'9

    1&9&&& %,'" )* 0&2*#-"0&J#9

    1&9&1 -."7*' )* *#-.*4&',9

    1&91 %,'" )* *#-.*4&',9

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    60/101

    1&9& ,78*-&1,' )*% )&'*+,

    *N [_cRTU][ YR YUSRZ[ RS PQ[Y\^UQ RSTQ\^T\QOS iPTU`OS POQO NO S[^URYOYh YU^lO`RTO P\RYR RgPQRSOQSR RM TjQ`UM[S YR N[S SUd\URMTRS OSPR^T[SL69 'R _\S^O k\R NOS ^[MSTQ\^^U[MRS PQW^TU^O`RMTR M[ S\bQOM YOZ[ ONd\M[ OMTRTR`_N[QRS bQR^\RMTRS YR _OcO UMTRMSUYOY9@9 F\R RN YOZ[ M[ RSTQ\^T\QON SRO NU`UTOY[ X bW^UN`RMTR QRPOQO_NRh X RN YOZ[RSTQ\^T\QON SRO `aMU`[ _Oc[ NO O^^UiM YR TR`_N[QRS YR UMTRMSUYOY `[YRQOYO9I9 4OQO TR`_N[QRS Rg^RP^U[MON`RMTR UMTRMS[S SR TRMdO \M MU]RN O^RPTO_NR YRSRd\QUYOY POQO RN ^[NOPS[ O\Mk\R N[S YOZ[S RSTQ\^T\QONRS X M[ RSTQ\^T\QONRS SROMOPQR^UO_NRS9

    B9 'R PRQSUd\R k\R NOS YRb[Q`O^U[MRS SROM `RM[QRS k\R ^URQT[S Na`UTRS POQOPQRSRQ]OQ NO ^[`[YUYOY X SRd\QUYOY YR N[S [^\POMTRSh OYR`WS YR R]UTOQ k\R SRPQ[Y\V^O PWMU^[ UM^[MTQ[NOY[ Y\QOMTR SUS`[S `[YRQOY[S X SR]RQ[SPQUM^UPON`RMTR9*N ^\`PNU`URMT[ YR N[S [_cRTU][S U`PNU^O k\R NO RSTQ\^T\QO P[SRO \MO QUdUYRVOYR^\OYO POQO YRNU`UTOQ S\S YRSPNOVO`URMT[S NOTRQONRS X POQO PQ[P[Q^U[MOQNR^OQO^TRQaSTU^OS YUMW`U^OS k\R R]UTRM O`PNUbU^O^U[MRS Rg^RSU]OS YR NO ]U_QO^UiMn Xk\R TRMdO ONTO ^OPO^UYOY YR YUSUPO^UiM YR RMRQdaO `RYUOMTR YRb[Q`O^U[MRS

    UMRNWSTU^OSh N[ k\R SR N[dQO PQ[P[Q^U[MWMY[NR Y\^TUNUYOY94[Q TOMT[ RN YUSRZ[ SaS`U^[ YR T[YO RSTQ\^T\QO ^[`PQRMYR ]OQUOS RTOPOS ^[`[ RSLe%O SRNR^^UiM YR \M SUSTR`O RSTQ\^T\QON OYR^\OY[9e*N OMWNUSUS YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO9e*N YU`RMSU[MO`URMT[ YR NOS SR^^U[MRS

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    61/101

     *M NO bUd\QOS v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    62/101

    *M NO bUd\QO v DC G* >C::9HI D*EF> DCG J*EC79*G

    C% &.&8&/2- %-8&214- $ 1/2&,?&,1&;

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    63/101

     :-,2$/2&'

    345   (/0   637$89: ;

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    64/101

    %OS b[Q`\NOS PQRSRMTOYOS RM NO bUd\QO v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    65/101

    ^[QTOMTRh ^[MSUYRQOMY[ RN ^[QTOMTR UMbN\RM^UOY[ P[Q NO ^[M^RMTQO^UiM YR RSb\RQV[SYR QRbRQRM^UO9 )R O^\RQY[ O N[ OMTRQU[Q SR PQ[^RYRQW O NO QR]USUiM RSTQ\^T\QONh ObNRgUiM X ^[QTOMTRh YR NO N[SO YR ^U`RMTO^UiM ^[M NOS S[NU^UTO^U[MRS ^QaTU^OSh

    ^[MSUYRQOMY[ POQO RNN[ \MO N[SO `O^UVO YR 6I9A ^` YR RSPRS[Q OQ`OYO RM Y[_NRNR^l[9 4OQO RN ^OS[ YRN ^[QTOMTRh ON R]ON\OQ NO N[SO _Oc[ NO ^[MSUYRQO^UiM YR k\R SRTQOTO YR \M RNR`RMT[ sOM^l[th SR YRPQR^UO NO ^[MTQU_\^UiM YRN O^RQ[ YR QRb\RQV[9*M NO bUd\QOS v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    66/101

    *M NO bUd\QO v DC G* >C::9HI D*EF> DCG J*EC79*G

    C% &.&8&/2- %-8&214- $ 1/2&,?&,1&;

    QFH_` 

    Na]F4b`4J3"   #)*$%&

    K3"   #)*&

    CGCJCIEF> 

    JC:*I9:F> 

    DC 

    D9>CVFWXXTT'TT

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    67/101

     QFH_` bg3F4b`4

    J3"   #)*$%&

    K3"   #)*&

    Q.&O1P/'

    c9%7?;9 

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    68/101

     1&9&1 -."7*' )* *#-.*4&',

    '[N[ SR PQRSRMTOM N[S QRS\NTOY[S YRN 6RQ  *MTQRPUS[ ^[M RN RMTRMYUY[ YR k\R SRYRcO N[S `US`[S ]ON[QRS YR YUSRZ[ [_TRMUY[Sh POQO NOS SR^^U[MRS YRN @Y[ *MTQRPUS[9*M NO bUd\QOS v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    69/101

    *M NO bUd\QO v3?&,1-,' (@+"   !'(  #)*+$%,&

    4  "   .- #$%&   A&,$.2& &(&+21B- 1/(' (66+"   !-'  #)*+$%,&

    46 "   .- #$%&   A&,$.2& &(&+21B- %3?'   9   C+"   !1211(  #)*+$%,&

    () 

    &%2"   "(((  #)*+$%,&   *+&,- 

    4& 

    &%2,1!-%

    D*EF> DC G* >C::9HI D*EF> DCG J*EC79*G

    C% &.&8&/2- %-8&214- $ 1/2&,?&,1&;

    J3"   #)*$%&

    K3" #)*&

    CGCJCIEF> JC:*I9:F> DC D9>CVF

    R\WTT'TT

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    70/101

     

    :-,2$/2&'

    345   (/0   637$89: ;

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    71/101

    1&91 %,'" )* *#-.*4&',

    *M NO bUd\QOS v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    72/101

    *M NO bUd\QO v DC G* >C::9HI D*EF> DCG J*EC79*G

    C% &.&8&/2- %-8&214- $ 1/2&,?&,1&;

    QFH_` Na]F4b`4

    J3"   #)*

    $%&K3"   #)*&

    CGCJCIEF> JC:*I9:F> DC D9>CVF

    RWTTT'TT

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    73/101

     

    QFH_` bg3F4b`4

    J3"   #)*$%&

    K3"   #)*&

    Q.&O1P/'

    c9%7?;9 

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    74/101

     1&91& -."7*' )* "H,-*"

    *M NO bUd\QOS v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    75/101

    *M NO bUd\QO v3?&,1-,' (@+"   !'(   #)*+$%,&

    4  "   C0   #$%&   A&,$.2& &(&+21B- 1/(' (66+"   !-'   #)*+$%,&

    46 "   C0   #$%&   A&,$.2& &(&+21B- %3?'   9   C+"   !1211(   #)*+$%,&

    () &%2"   "(((   #)*+$%,&   *+&,- 4& &%2,1!-%

    D*EF> DC  G* >C::9HI D*EF> DCG  J*EC79*G

    C%  &.&8&/2- %-8&214- $ 1/2&,?&,1&;

     

    3Ud\QO v  JC:*I9:F> DC D9>CVF

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    76/101

     

    3Ud\QO v @@9 0[MSUYRQO^U[MRS YR YUSRZ[ RM TQO_RS9 3\RQVO ^[QTOMTR

    :-,2$/2&'

    345   (/0   637$89: ;

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    77/101

    1&91&& %,'" )* "H,-*"

    *M NO bUd\QOS v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    78/101

    )R NOS RSPR^UbU^O^U[MRS YR YUSRZ[ PQ[P[Q^U[MOYOS P[Q RN PQ[]RRY[Q ?PQRSRMTOYOSRM NO TO_NO v6I_ YRN ^OPUT\N[ &&&C SR [_SRQ]O k\R N[S ]ON[QRS QRSUSTRMTRS S[M

    `OX[QRS O NOS S[NU^UTO^U[MRS [_TRMUYOS RM RN SUSTR`O YR ]Ud\RTOe_[]RYUNNO YR NO

    OV[TROh N[ OMTRQU[Q SR PQRSRMTO O ^[MTUM\O^UiML92b ̀ Wg y… @IA9A pde` | 2QRSUSTRMTR y 66B; pde`

    1`Wg y @

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    79/101

    e%OS YRb[Q`O^U[MRS YR N[S RgTQR`[S S\PRQU[Q UMbRQU[Q YRN `\Q[ RM NO YUQR^^UiMM[Q`ON O S\ PNOM[ RSTWM QRSTQUMdUYOS P[Q RN SUSTR`O YR PUS[h P[Q YONOS [ P[Q [TQ[SRNR`RMT[S9e%O Rg^RMTQU^UYOY RM NO ^OQdO OgUON OPNU^OYO RS `RM[Q [ Ud\ON k\R T q < X M[ lOXb\RQVOS SUdMUbU^OTU]OS k\R O^TmOM RM YUQR^^UiM M[Q`ON ON PNOM[ YRN `\Q[9e%O QRNO^UiM ONT\QO NU_QR O RSPRS[Q YR NO `O`P[STRQaO YRN `\Q[h f q Th M[ Rg^RYR YR@A90\OMY[ M[ SR ^\`PNOM NOS ^[MYU^U[MRS OMTRQU[QRS como es en nuestro caso POQON[S `\Q[S QR]USOY[Sh RN bO^T[Q YR QRY\^^UiM P[Q Rg^RMTQU^UYOY X RS_RNTRV SRYRTRQ`UMOQW ^[`[ RN `RM[Q ?A9< X A9KCh X RN k\R SR [_TURMR ^[M NO R^\O^UiMSUd\URMTRL

    22 `(1 ) 1 ( )30 E 

    e kH  F 

    t t 

     

    )[MYR L

    f y ONT\QO NU_QR YR \M `\Q[ RMTQR RNR`RMT[S ^OPO^RS YR YOQNR OP[X[ NOTRQONn

    Rw y Rg^RMTQU^UYOY ^ON^\NOYO POQO NO ^OQdO ]RQTU^ON `WS \MO Rg^RMTQU^UYOYO^^UYRMTON k\R SR T[`OQW Ud\ON O T q @Bp y bO^T[Q YR ONT\QO RbR^TU]O YRN `\Q[ k\R SR YRTRQ`UMOQW SRdmM RN ^QUTRQU[SUd\URMTRLp y @ POQO `\Q[S SUM QRSTQU^^UiM ON YRSPNOVO`URMT[ NOTRQON RM S\ RgTQR`[ S\PRQU[Qn

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    Yw y )USTOM^UO RMTQR RN ^RMTQ[UYR YRN O^RQ[ YR TRMSUiM X NO bU_QO O ^[`PQRSUiM

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    80/101

    Y y )USTOM^UO RMTQR RN ^RMTQ[UYR YRN O^RQ[ YR TRMSUiM X NO bU_QO O ^[`PQRSUiM`WgU`O%[S ]ON[QRS ^[MSUYRQOY[S b\RQ[M N[S SUd\URMTRSL3. y A9D Sa 4\ | 4. qI93. y A9< SU 4\ z 4. qI9

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    PQRSRMTOY[S RM RN OMRg[C POQO dOQOMTUVOQ RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ YR ^[Mc\MT[ RMTQR RN

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    81/101

    PQRSRMTOY[S RM RN OMRg[C POQO dOQOMTUVOQ RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ YR ^[Mc\MT[ RMTQR RN`\Q[ X S\S RNR`RMT[S ^[MbUMOMTRS ?^OSTUNN[S X ^RQQO`URMT[SC X POQO OYU^U[MON`RMTROTRM\OQ P[SU_NRS PQ[_NR`OS OS[^UOY[S O bRMi`RM[S YR ^[MTQO^^UiM RM RN `[QTRQ[YR c\MTR[94OQO ]ON[QRS YR Pl X bXl ^[`PQRMYUY[S RMTQR A9< X A9E 24O ?< X E pdq^`rCh  SRlOQW ]OQUOQ NUMRON`RMTR ^[`[ SR UN\STQO RM NO bUd\QO v;;9

    3Ud\QO v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    82/101

    *M NO bUd\QO v

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    83/101

    v@I SR PQRSRMTO NO QR]USUiM OMTR ^OQdOS NOTRQONRSh RM _OSR O NOS RSPR^UbU^O^U[MRSYR NOS #[Q`OS -j^MU^OS 0[`PNR`RMTOQUOS 4OQO )USRZ[ X 0[MSTQ\^^UiM YR*STQ\^T\QOS YR `O`P[STRQaO9

    -O_NO v @6 .RSUSTRM^UO O ^[`PQRSUiM

    QC ]+-,,&014-^;

    7&%1%2&/+1$ $ +-8?,&%1P/ 4& 83,-% +-/(1/$4-%

    Q7 $7:*7 V$7I :=8

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    84/101

    P X dUMYU^O k\R M[ POSOMh PRQ[ RM QRONUYOY S[M YUSRZOY[S ^[`[ \M ^OSTUNN[ RSPR^UON YRYU`RMSU[MRS 669; g 6;9A ^` ?POQTR YRN ^OSTUNN[ ƒe@h ]RQ OQ`OY[ RM RN PNOM[ *e6^[MTRMUY[ RM "#*G,'C9

    -O_NO v @I9 .RSUSTRM^UO OMTR ^OQdOS NOTRQONRS90U`RMTO^UiM X 6RQ *MTQRPUS[9

    Q3&,d$ +-,2$/2& ,&%1%214$ ?-, .$ 8$8?-%2&,e$

    Q7 KJ

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    85/101

    -O_NO v @;9 .RSUSTRM^UO O ^[`PQRSUiM90U`RMTO^UiM X 6RQ *MTQRPUS[9

    FI %9%

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    86/101

    VII. CONCLUSIONES

    1&&9& 0,#0%/'&,#*' >*#*."%*'

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    1&&9& 0,#0%/'&,#*' >*#*."%*'

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    87/101

    e*M SUSTR`OS ^[`[ RSTR TUP[ YR ]U]URMYOS RM Y[MYR NO dR[`RTQaO X NO P[SU^UiM YRN[S RNR`RMT[S YU]US[QU[S ?`\Q[SC SR RSTO_NR^RM POQO P[YRQ YRTRQ`UMOQ \M

    OYR^\OY[ ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ RSTQ\^T\QON RS MR^RSOQU[ RN \S[ YR `O`P[STRQaO ^[MPURVOS YR ^ONUYOY ^RQTUbU^OYOh RM Y[MYR N[S POQW`RTQ[S YUSRZ[ SROM _URM ^[M[^UY[SR UM^N\S[ QRONUVOQ ^[M \M NO_[QOT[QU[ UMYRPRMYURMTR YRN PQ[]RRY[Q RMSOXRS YRONd\MOS YR NOS PURVOS POQO ^[`POQOQ N[S QRS\NTOY[S [_TRMUY[S X ^[`PQ[_OQ NO^ONUYOY YR NO `O`P[STRQaO9?*M RSTR PQ[XR^T[ NO QRSUSTRM^UO O ^[`PQRSUiM YUOd[MON QRS\NT[ SRQ YR ]`x y I9;pdq^`@h O\Mk\R N[ YRSRO_NR RS k\R RSTR ]ON[Q SR `OX[Q YR ; pdq^`

    @9Ce/MO `O`P[STRQaO QRb[QVOYO X ^[MbUMOYO M[ RS MR^RSOQUO`RMTR RS `WS ^OQO k\R

    NO M[ QRb[QVOYO X Sa RM ^O`_U[ PQRSRMTO \M `Rc[Q ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ S[_QR T[Y[ OMTRNO PQRSRM^UO YR NOS PQU`RQOS bUS\QOS X P[Q N[ TOMT[ \MO `OX[Q Y\QO_UNUYOY9 'UMR`_OQd[h RS MR^RSOQU[ dOQOMTUVOQ RSTR TQO_Oc[ `RYUOMTR \M YRTONNOY[ OYR^\OY[ X\MO _\RMO S\PRQ]USUiM YR NO `OM\bO^T\QO YR N[S `\Q[S9e4OQO T[`OQ RM ^\RMTO NO UMTRQO^^UiM S\RN[eRSTQ\^T\QO X P[YRQ `[YRNOQOYR^\OYO`RMTR P[Q `RYU[ YR QRS[QTRS Rk\U]ONRMTRS NO ^U`RMTO^UiM RS MR^RSOQU[^[MSUYRQOQ N[S ]ON[QRS YR YRb[Q`O^UiM PQRSRMTOY[S RM SUTU[h QRP[QTOY[S P[Q RNRM^OQdOY[ YRN RST\YU[ YR `R^WMU^O YR S\RN[Sh POQO QRc\STOQ RN `[YRN[9e*N `jT[Y[ YR `[YRNOY[ ^[M RN \S[ YRN PQ[dQO`O 'TOOY 4Q[ RS ]WNUY[ RM RNUMTRQ]ON[ RNWSTU^[ X M[ PQ[P[Q^U[MO MUMd\MO UMb[Q`O^UiM S[_QR RN ^[`P[QTO`URMT[M[ NUMRON k\R P[Q N[ dRMRQON RS Y[MYR SR PQRSRMTOM N[S PQ[_NR`OS YR OdQURTO`URMT[P[Q TOMT[ NO ^OPO^UYOY YR YRb[Q`O^UiM k\R SR YRSRR PQ[P[Q^U[MOQ ON SUSTR`O

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    TQOSNOPRSh OSa ^[`[ NO S\PRQ]USUiM POQO k\R RN YUSRZ[ TRMdO \M OYR^\OY[

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    88/101

    ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ RSTQ\^T\QON9 

    e)R O^\RQY[ ^[M ]USUTOS QRONUVOYOS O YUbRQRMTRS \MUYOYRS lO_UTO^U[MONRS RM NO V[MO

    `RTQ[P[NUTOMOh NO `OX[QaO YR N[S SUSTR`OS YR `O`P[STRQaO [_SRQ]OY[S M[ ^\RMTOM^[M QRb\RQV[ UMTRQU[Qh OYR`WS YR PQRSRMTOQ YRbU^URM^UOS S\STOM^UONRS RM S\^[M^RP^UiM ON SRQ PQ[XR^T[S ^[M PNOMTOS S\`O`RMTR UQQRd\NOQRS X OSU`jTQU^OS9 /MPQ[_NR`O POQTU^\NOQ RS NO MR^RSUYOY YR RSTO_NR^RQ RSTO^U[MO`URMT[S RM NO PNOMTO_OcO RM Y[MYR SR ^QRO \MO RSTQ\^T\QO^UiM YRbU^URMTR sPUS[ Yj_UNt9*N POS[ RMTQR N[ YRbU^URMTR X N[ _\RM[ RS PRk\RZ[n SU`PNR`RMTR SR QRk\URQR

    [QURMTOQ RN YUSRZ[ X NO ^[MSTQ\^^UiM YR RSTQ\^T\QOS YR `O`P[STRQaO lO^UO SUSTR`OS^[MbUMOY[S X ^[M QRb\RQV[ l[QUV[MTONh R`PNROMY[ PURVOS YR _\RMO ^ONUYOY X \MOS\PRQ]USUiM k\R dOQOMTU^R \M OYR^\OY[ PQ[^RS[ ^[MSTQ\^TU][9 

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    89/101

    BIBLIOGRAFÍA

    .*3*.*#0&"' 7&7%&,>.$3&0"' 

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     .*3*.*#0&"' 7&7%&,>.$3&0"'

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    90/101

    .*3*.*#0&"' 7&7%&,>.$3&0"' 

    HRQQX -9ƒ9 X }UNNUO`S -9&9 ?6E9h 0OM[ >9 X "N^[^RQ '929 ?6EEBCh s*bR^T[ YRN QRb\RQV[ l[QUV[MTON RM RN^[`P[QTO`URMT[ YR `\Q[S YR `O`P[STRQaO OMTR ^OQdOS NOTRQONRSth 2R`[QUOS YRN &G

    0[MdQRS[ #O^U[MON YR &MdRMURQaO *STQ\^T\QONh 1[N9 &h HO^OTR^OSh HO^9h 2jgU^[h[^T\_QRh PP9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    91/101

    >\aO YR OMWNUSUS YR RSTQ\^T\QOS YR `O`P[STRQaO9 '[^URYOY 2RgU^OMO YR &MdRMURQaO*STQ\^T\QONh "9 09 *Y9 )Q9 8\OM 8[Sj 4jQRV >O]UNWM

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    92/101

    ANEXOS

    >%,'".&, )* -=.2,' 7$'&0,'9

    4%"#,' *'-./0-/."%*'9

    4%"#, *e6 ?4%"#-" )* 0&2*#-"0&J#C9

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    >%,'".&, )* -=.2,' 7$'&0,'9

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    93/101

    -.,)/00&J#

    e2O`P[STRQaO ^[MbUMOYO9'USTR`O ^[MSTQ\^TU][ k\R ^[MSUSTR RM RQUdUQ \M `\Q[ k\R P\RYR RSTOQ

    ^[MSTUT\UY[ P[Q PURVOS YR _N[k\RS YR ^R`RMT[ PQRbO_QU^OY[ [ NOYQUNN[S \MUY[SdRMRQON`RMTR P[Q \M `[QTRQ[ ?`RV^NO YR OQRMOe^R`RMT[eOd\OC9 )U^l[ SUSTR`O SRRM^\RMTQO PRQU`RTQON`RMTR Q[YROY[ YR ^[N\`MOS X ]UdOS ?i ^OSTUNN[S X YONOS YR^RQQO`URMT[Ch k\R lO^RM k\R RN SUSTR`O TQO_OcR RM b[Q`O `[M[NaTU^O9%OS YONOS UM^QR`RMTOM NO QUdUYRV YR NO POQTR S\PRQU[Q YRN `\Q[h R]UTOM S\

    OdQURTO`URMT[ PQR`OT\Q[ X bO^UNUTOM NO TQOMS`USUiM YR b\RQVOS UMY\^UYOS P[Q SUS`[9

    69 2".0, #,.2"-&1,

    - 0[MTUM\UYOY ?.Rd\NOQUYOY RM RNR]O^UiM YR `\Q[SC9

    *M RYUbU^O^U[MRS ^[M `WS YR \M MU]RN RS MR^RSOQU[ k\R N[S `\Q[S YR N[SPUS[S S\_SR^\RMTRS O N[S YR NO PNOMTO _OcO SROM \MO ^[MTUM\O^UiM YR RST[Sh N[Sk\R SR OP[XOM S[_QR NO ^U`RMTO^UiM9 'U N[S `\Q[S YRN PQU`RQ PUS[ M[ ^[UM^UYRMRgO^TO`RMTR ^[M N[S `\Q[S YR NO PNOMTO _OcOh jST[S SU`PNR`RMTR O\`RMTOM NOS

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    @9 )*'0.&40&J# )*% 4.,(*0-,9 

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    94/101

    e%[SO YR ^U`RMTO^UiM9%[SO YR ^[M^QRT[ QRb[QVOY[ OP[XOYO S[_QR RN TRQQRM[ k\R SUQ]R YR

    ^U`RMTO^UiM k\R QRPOQTR RN PRS[ X NOS ^OQdOS YRN RYUbU^U[ S[_QR T[YO NO S\PRQbU^URYR OP[X[h [ S[_QR \M SUSTR`O YR ^[MTQOTQO_RS9

    e0[RbU^URMTR YR _ONOST[ [ `iY\N[ YR QRO^^UiM YR \M S\RN[9*STR POQW`RTQ[ YRM[`UMOY[ spt OS[^UO NO TRMSUiM TQOMS`UTUYO ON TRQQRM[ P[Q

    \MO PNO^O QadUYO ^[M NO PRMRTQO^UiM [ YRb[Q`O^UiM YR NO `US`O RM RN S\RN[h`RYUOMTR NO QRNO^UiM RMTQR NO TRMSUiM OPNU^OYO P[Q NO PNO^O skt X NO PRMRTQO^UiM [OSRMTO`URMT[ YR NO `US`O tXt9

    .RbRQUY[ O NO YRb[Q`O^UiM k\R \MO RSTQ\^T\QO PQ[Y\^R ON TRQQRM[ MOT\QON SR^[MSUYRQOQO ^[`[ \M OSRMTO`URMT[ UM`RYUOT[9

    e*g^RMTQU^UYOY T[QSU[MON90\OMY[ RM \MO RSTQ\^T\QO P[Q NO O^^UiM SaS`U^O SR PQRSRMTOM M[ S[N[

    YRSPNOVO`URMT[S NOTRQONRS SUM[ `[]U`URMT[S YR Q[TO^UiMh YR_R TRMRQSR RM ^\RMTOk\R NO b\RQVO SaS`U^O NOTRQONh SR RcRQ^R S[_QR RN ^RMTQ[ YR `OSO X NO QRS\NTOMTR YRNOS b\RQVOS k\R SR dRMRQOM RM N[S RNR`RMT[S YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO ?b\RQVO QRSUSTRMTRC SRPQRSRMTO RM RN ^RMTQ[ YR T[QSUiM YR ^\ONk\URQO YR N[S MU]RNRS YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO9 'URgUSTR RSTO SRPOQO^UiM RMTQR N[S ^RMTQ[S YR `OSO X T[QSUiMh SR dRMRQOM \MO b\RQVO^[QTOMTR X \M `[`RMT[ T[QSU[MOMTR RM ^OYO MU]RN YRN RYUbU^U[9*N ^RMTQ[ YR T[QSUiM M[ RS bUc[h S\ \_U^O^UiM RSTW RM b\M^UiM YR NOS QUdUYR^RS X

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

    ^ 9e 0[RbU^URMTR SaS`U^[ YR YUSRZ[n YR O^\RQY[ ^[M RN .0)3h RS RN ^[^URMTR YR NOb\RQVO ^[QTOMTR k\R SR OPNU^O RM NO _OSR YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO ?1SC RMTQR RN PRS[ T[TON YR

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    95/101

    b\RQVO ^[QTOMTR k\R SR OPNU^O RM NO _OSR YR NO RSTQ\^T\QO ?1SC RMTQR RN PRS[ T[TON YRNO `US`O POQO RN `US`[ MU]RN ?}C9O 9e 0[RbU^URMTR YR O^RNRQO^UiM YRN TRQQRM[h RgPQRSOYO ^[`[ \MO bQO^^UiM YR NO

    O^RNRQO^UiM YR NO dQO]RYOY `RYUOMTR NOS SUd\URMTRS RgPQRSU[MRSL

    O y ?6 … I- q -OC ?^qBC 'UL - | -OO y ^ 'UL -O | - |-_O y kx^ 'UL - z -_

    Y[MYRL k y ? -_ q - C Q

    -O X -_ 9e 4RQU[Y[S ^OQO^TRQaSTU^[S k\R YRNU`UTOM NO `RSRTO YR NO dQWbU^ORgPQRSOY[S RM SRd\MY[S9Q 9e *gP[MRMTR YR YRbUMU^UiM YR NO V[MO ^\Q]O YRN RSPR^TQ[ YR YUSRZ[- 9e 4RQU[Y[ MOT\QON YR ]U_QO^UiMh RgPQRSOY[ RM SRd\MY[S0 9e 0[RbU^URMTRS YR O^RNRQO^UiM YRN TRQQRM[9

    e0[RbU^URMTR SaS`U^[ QRY\^UY[ ^w 9*N RSPR^TQ[ YR YUSRZ[ k\R PQ[P[MR RN .0)3 RS POQO RSTQ\^T\QOS k\R M[

    TURMRM YRb[Q`O^U[MRS UMRNWSTU^OS U`P[QTOMTRSn SUM R`_OQd[h PRQ`UTR k\R jSTOSSROM QRY\^UYOS P[Q \M bO^T[Q YR ^[`P[QTO`URMT[ Fw *STR bO^T[Q RS \MO b\M^UiM YR

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

     

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    96/101

    4%"#,' *'-./0-/."%*'9

    4%"#, *e6 ?4%"#-" )* 0&2*#-"0&J#C9

    4%"#, *e@ ?4%"#-" )* 0&2*#-"0&J#h 0,24%*2*#-".&,C9

    4%"#, *eI ?4%"#-" -&4,h #&1*% 6 ( #&1*% @C9

    4%"#, *eB ?4%"#-" -&4,h 0,24%*2*#-".&, ( *'0"%*."'C9

    4%"#, *e; ?4%"#-" )* "H,-*"C9 

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    97/101

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    98/101

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    99/101

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    100/101

  • 8/17/2019 tesis copia.pdf

    101/101