luara sordia

terenti granelis bediswera

 

gamomcemloba `universali~ Tbilisi 2011

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naSromSi, saTanado wyaroebis gaTvaliswinebiT, aris cda terenti granelis pirovnuli da poeturi portretis umTav-resi Strixebis Cvenebisa.

Seswavlilia poetis esTetikis zogierTi sakiTxi, religi-uri simbolika, Semoqmedebis ramdenime mTavari problema.

“memento moris” avtori warmoCenilia, rogorc adamianur SesaZleblobebze amaRlebuli, msoflio masStabebs ziarebu-li, anticipaciis unariT momadlebuli gamorCeuli poeti.

naSromi gankuTvnilia humanitaruli fakultetis stu-dentebis, aseve, terenti granelis SemoqmedebiT dainterese-buli mkiTxvelebisTvis. redaqtori: filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,

profesori tite mosia recenzentebi: filologiis doqtori, profesori

nana kucia filologiis doqtori marine turava © l. sordia. 2011 

gamomcemloba `universali~, 2011

Tbilisi, 0179, i. WavWavaZis gamz. 19, : 2 22 36 09, 5(99) 17 22 30 E-mail: universal@internet.ge ISBN 978-9941-17-489-6 

 

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sarCevi

Sesavali........................................................................................... 5 Tavi I terenti granelis pirovnuli Taviseburebebi

fsevdonim “granelis” gamo ................................................. 15 terenti granelis portreti ............................................. 21 cocxali legenda ................................................................... 26 siRatake _ patara jvarcma ................................................ 32 nislSemosili (terenti granelis erTi Taviseburebis Sesaxeb) ...................................................................................... 37 gabeduli, pirdapiri............................................................. 45 apokalifsur mxecebTan mebrZoli ................................... 51 Serisxuli................................................................................. 58 sxvagvar dumiliT vusmen musikas ..................................... 68 terenti granelis patara mtrebi...................................... 69

terenti granelis megobrebi

sulTa siaxlove. galaqtion tabiZe da terenti graneli ..................................................................................... 81 dafaseba, aRiareba ................................................................. 93 terenti graneli da kote marjaniSvili......................... 99 terenti graneli da mxatvrebi .......................................... 100 `da saqarTvelo ase maRmerTebs~....................................... 102 terenti graneli da Salva dadiani................................... 114 terenti graneli da sergei esenini .................................. 116 terenti graneli da vladimer maiakovski...................... 118 poetis saxels brbo ar iTmenda ......................................... 119 me vadidebdi quCas, xetials ............................................... 124 “ra Zvirfasia Tavisufleba” ............................................... 127 “ucnobi sfinqsi”..................................................................... 128 axla sigiJe grZnobis bralia .............................................. 135

Tavi II esTetikis zogierTi sakiTxi

“poeti aris yovelTvis erTi”............................................. 146 bibliuri simbolizmis gza.................................................. 161 siCumis yvavilebi ................................................................... 166 poezia _ suliwmidis madli ............................................... 175 locva-vedreba, galoba axali............................................ 183

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Tavi III terenti granelis lirikis ramdenime problema

bibliuri paradigmebi terenti granelis poeziaSi .... 186 Zveli aRTqmis saxeebi ........................................................... 188 sicocxlis Suqis Zieba.......................................................... 199 mariam RvTismSobeli _ poetis “cisferi da”............... 209 RmerTisuarmyofeli epoqis tragediebis asaxva ......... 215

Tavi IV

poezia planetebis.................................................................. 222 Tavi V anticipaciiT momadlebuli terenti graneli.

winaswarmetyveluri xilvebi ............................................. 230 naTelsmenis fenomeni ........................................................... 236 sikvdilis aCrdilebis gamocxadeba ................................. 238 apokalifsur mxecTa naSierebis Secnoba ....................... 241 RmerTisken mibrunebis da saqarTvelos damoukideblobis winaswarmetyveleba ........................... 248 sakuTari momavlis ganWvreta ............................................ 250

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Sesavali

meoce saukune RirebulebaTa totaluri gadafasebiT

gamoirCa. mravali Semoqmedis saxeli CaiZira daviwyebis uf-skrulSi. gaRma napiramde ver gaaRwies ordenosanma, xuTwle-debis premiebiT waxalisebulma, mTavrobis mier xeldasxmulma kalmosnebma. suliwmidis madliT cxebuli sityvis ostatebi ki, romlebic Tavis droze devnili, terorizebuli da represire-bulni iyvnen, naTlis svetiviT gabrwyindnen da sulis saswau-lebiT gagvaoces. cotani arian aseTebi, msxverplis fasad rom gadaarCines umaRlesi idealebi. erT-erTi aseTi upirvelesi lirikosis SaravandediT mosili poetia terenti graneli. igi bolomde darCa mousyidveli, mouTvinierebeli, Tvaisuflebis haeriT cadaweuli.

gardacvalebidan TiTqmis sami aTeuli weli gaucxoebis nisli ebura terenti granels, mis Semoqmedebas sagangebod ugulvebelyofdnen da mkiTxvels umalavdnen medroveebi, pri-mitivebi, magram amaod daSvrnen misi sidiadis dafarvis mosur-neebi.

dRes terenti granelis gamorCeuli poeturi azri meu-febs yvelgan, azrTan ki, rogorc didi ilia WavWavaZe brZaneb-da, artileriac uZluria.

mkiTxvelma meoce saukunis meore naxevarsa da ocdameer-Te saukunis dasawyisSi xelaxla aRmoaCina misi poeturi plane-ta, ufro didi ZaliT iwama es “poeti bavSvi” da lamis Cveni drois saxarebad Seracxa misi ganumeorebeli poeturi krebu-lebi.

sityvis jadoqarTa qveyanaSi, poetebis mefe galaktionis gverdiT, cxovrobda cru poetebis legionebisagan gamorCeu-li, zegardmo madliT cxebuli lirikosi da iseTsave furors axdenda meoce saukunis 20-30-iani wlebis qarTul sinamdvile-Si, rogorc artur rembo Tavis Tanamedrove safrangeTSi.

terenti granelis Semoqmedeba dasavlur-aRmosavluri tendenciebis sinTezirebis nimuSia. man ukve Caabara drois ga-mocda da eris mudmiv megzurad iqca.

cxovrebaSi “memento moris” avtori iobiviT mravaltan-juli da iobiviT RmerTis rCeuli iyo, TiTqos sagangebod uv-lenda RmerTi yovelnair gansacdels, raTa wamebis cecxlSi nawrTobs, bolomde gamoevlinebina Tavisi gansakuTrebuli Se-saZleblobebi, ufskrulidan miekvlia maradiuli SuqisTvis.

miwieri, warmavali bednierebisagan ganze darCenili, ma-inc diadad ganicdeboda, eris nervebs aTrTolebda poeziiTac

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da cxovrebis wesiTac. meSCanobis Waobs, brbos cdunebebs bo-lomde ganridebul terenti granels daviT winaswarmetyveli-viT SeeZlo eTqva: “SeviZule krebuli ukeTurTa, borotTa gverdiT ar davjdebi” (fs. 25,5).

bevri daiwera poetis cxovrebazec da Semoqmedebazec, magram sabolood isic ki araa dadgenili, kvirkvelia iyo igi (el. ubilava), kvirkvaia (l. alimonaki) Tu kvirkvia (ir. xarCi-lava).

dabadebis TariRebad asaxeleben 1897, 1898 da 1901 wlebs. poetis adgilis dedaa walenjixa, imdroindeli zugdidis

mazra. terentis saxelma ise ganadida es provinciuli daba, ro-gorc iliam _ yvareli, akakim _ sxvitori, k. gamsaxurdiam _ abaSa, galaktionma _ WyviSi.

terentis mama Raribi glexi iyo, jer soflis meurne, Sem-deg _ meunagire. dediT oboli poetis cxovrebas samudamod daukavSirda saTno dedinacvlis _ daria meboniasa da unazesi debis _ maSosa da zozias saxelebi.

skolaSi “mowafeTa mefed” icnobdnen. mamis dainvalide-bis da saxlis dawvis Semdeg iZulebuli iyo xarazis mosawyen saqmianobas mohkideboda. bedi dascinoda ufro metad, vidre nikoloz baraTaSvils.

siRaribe jvarcmad eqca. mogvianebiT, ukve cnobilma, zam-Tar-zafxul Txeli xalaTiT moarulma, Salva dadianis SeniS-vnas, CaicviT ymawvilo, CaicviTo, aseTi leqsiT upasuxa: “bato-no Salva, araTu kacma, bavSvmac ki icis Wama da Cacma, Sen siRa-takes ar icnob, albaT, romelic aris patara jvarcma”.

materialurma siduxWirem ver Cakla misi amayi, Tavisuf-lebismoyvare suli, didi niWi. Tavidanve miiqcia yuradReba Se-urigebeli bunebiT, erovnuli suliskveTebiT savse werile-biT, leqsebiT.

1918 wlidan TbilisSia. usaxsrobis gamo studenti ver gaxda, magram Tavisufali msmeneli iyo Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi.

misi biografiis sasaxelo furcelia brZola Turqi aske-rebis winaaRmdeg aWaraSi 1918 wels.

saarsebo wyaros Ziebam xan rkinigzis muSad aqcia, xan tramvais konduqtorad, xan gazeT “axali soflis” redaqciis Sikrikad, magram samsaxurs ver Seegua misi ukidegano suli.

“poeziaSi udidesi da cxovrebaSi gzadabneuli” poeti axerxebda literaturuli Tbilisis daeleqtronebas, mkiT-xvelTa da msmenelTa monusxvas.

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terentis poeturi dideba ganapirobes krebulebma: “sam-gloviaro xazebi” (1921), “suli da saflavebi” (1922), “panaSvide-bi” (1920 w.), “memento mori” (1924 w.), aseve 1926 wels gamovida “axali rCeuli”.

mis leqsebs aRtacebuli werilebi uZRvnes v. gafrindaS-vilma, p. orbelianma, k. gamsaxurdiam.

terenti granelis Semoqmedebas maRal Sefasebas aZlev-dnen k. kapaneli, S. nucubiZe, S. dadiani.

1924 wels terentisadmi miZRvnili specialuri gazeTi ga-movida. poetis Semoqmedebas miesalmebodnen v. barnovi, p. ire-Teli, d. axvlediani, i. gomarTeli, v. ruxaZe, g. nadiraZe, d. ko-biZe, k. kapaneli.

terentis Semoqmedebas Tvalyurs adevnebda lavrenti be-ria.

“ucnobi sfinqsis” “minanqris striqonebiT” moixibla k. gamsaxurdia, xolo TviTSecnobilma poeturma geniam _ galak-tionma, romelsac meore saxeli ar swamda meoce saukunis qar-Tul poeziaSi, aRtaceba ver dafara walenjixidan movlenili mgosnis “saamo qarTuliT” da “memento moris” avtors “xalasi genia da niWi, bunebiT poeti”, “WeSmariti poeti” uwoda.

t. granelma 1919 wels gamosca samxatvro-saliteraturo gazeTi “ia” da Jurnali “kronosis sarke”.

1917-1919 w. “walenjixelis” fsevdonimiT aqveynebda pub-licistur statiebs “saxalxo saqmeSi”, “axal nakadSi”, “tribu-naSi”.

1919 wels poetma samudamo fsevdonimad airCia “graneli”. 1928 wels mis biografiaSi Savi furceli Caiwera. 1931-1934 ww. Tbilisisa da suramis saavadmyofoebSi gaa-

tara. dRes irkveva, rom mis mimarT gatarda “fsiqiatriuli represiebi”.

gardaicvala 1934 w. 10 oqtombers Tbilisis pirvel kli-nikur saavadmyofoSi. poetis neSti yovelgvari nekrologebis, gamosalmebisa da samgloviaro procesiis gareSe miabares pet-re-pavles sasaflaos miwas, sadac politikurad arakeTilsai-medoni ganisvenebdnen.

1987 wlis 20 dekembers, aseve uxmaurod gadaasvenes didu-bis mweralTa da sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi. es ise Cumad, Segnebulad SeniRbuli meTodebiT moxda, rom ojaxis wevrebma misTvis saflavSi adgilis dedidan Camotanili miwis Catanebac ver moaxerxes.

aRsaniSnavia, rom poetma TviT iwinaswarmetyvela Tavisi gardacvalebis dro, TviTve warmoidgina Tavisi Cumi da ucrem-

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lo procesia, gulCaTxrobili, sevdiani da sindisawrialebuli rom miacilebda naadrevad daRupuli uniWieresi poetis cxe-dars. maSin terenti 36 wlis iyo.

axda poetis winaswarmetyveleba naadrev daRupvaze, uce-remonio dasaflavebaze, momaval didebaze.

“ara sicocxle, ara sikvdili, aramed raRac sxva”, “mesame gza”, werda poeti da es “mesame gza” “ukvdavebis cisferi mxare” iyo, sadac samudamod daivana poetis mSfoTvare sulma.

zecawarTmeuli, RmerTwarTmeuli epoqis Svili iyo te-renti graneli, RmerTis gmoba ki adamianis gaarafrebis, yo-velgvari ukeTurebis dakanonebis saSualebas iZleoda.

magram “memento moris” avtors arasodes uweria partiu-li diqtatiT, arasodes Seuqia miwierTa pragmatuli miswrafe-bebi, socialisturi qveynis ararsebuli warmatebebi.

poetis mTavari safiqrali iyo “saqarTvelos istoriuli misia”, ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba.

sisxlian bolSevizmTan dapirispirebulma, savsebiT gan-sxvavebuli, “uvali gza”, namdvili poetis gza airCia.

ioane naTlismcemeli ambobda: “vinc Tqven ggonivarT, ara var igi”.

akaki wereTeli gvafrTxilebda: “Tqven rom ggoniaT, is ar var”.

galaktioni amtkicebda: “me xom sxva var”... terenti graneli daJinebiT imeorebda: “me sxva var, xalxi

sxvagvarad micnobs”... Tumca mis sidiades grZnobdnen, bolomde ver ugebdnen da

Seucnoblobis tkivilma aTqmevina: “sadac me vdgavar, iq sibne-lea, iqeT aravin ar ixedeba”. es RvTaebrivi sibnele iyo, anu si-naTle, Cveulebrivi mzerisTvis mouxelTebeli.

namdvili poetebis sulebi saWiroebis Jams evlinebian xolme ers. bunebrivia, Cvens dros ase rom aedevna terenti granelis aCrdili da xalxs Zils ufrTxobs misi poeziis “cis-feri Suqi”, saRmrTo embazSi ganbanili WeSmaritebebi.

“memento moris” avtoris Semoqmedeba gvizidavs igavur-simboluri formiT gamoxatuli sibrZniT, igi im maradiuli wyaros dawafebis Sedegia, bibliaSi ufals rom uwodeben.

bibliaSi ganarCeven orgvar sibrZnes: miwiersa da zeci-urs (baruqi), eSmakeulsa da maRlidan gardmovlenil sibrZnes (pavle mociquli).

“WeSmariti sibrZne yovelTvis dafarulia, erTaderTia igi, magram yovelives ganmaaxlebeli,... ewveva ubiwo sulebs Ta-

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obidan TaobaSi da RvTis moyvareebad da winaswarmetyvelebad ganamzadebs.

radgan RmerTs aravin uyvars, garda imisa, vinc sibrZniT cxovrobs.

Ramed Seicvleba naTeli, sibrZnes ki ver sZlevs borote-ba” (“sibrZne solomonisa”).

terenti granelis poeziaSi swored zeciuri, maradiuli sibrZne moiZieba. kerpebis, cru mociqulebis, antiqristeebis epoqaSic gaigno poetis sulma gza uxilavi RmerTisken.

misi poeziis nayofelvare xe uflisgan aris kurTxeuli, misi cecxli uzenaesi cecxlia, Cven masze viTbobT Crdiloe-Tis yinvisgan gaToSil xelebs, vwmendT drois mtvrisagan gau-xeSebul suls da darwmunebuli varT, rom “ucnobi sfinqsis” mwuxare muza xval Tu zeg moazrovne msoflios mraval mxares SesZravs.

terenti granelis enigmur, simbolur-metaforul samya-roSi Sesasvleli “saocrebis kari” anu qristianuli RmerTia.

poeti amravalferovnebs, axali niuansebiT avsebs saR-mrTo saxelebs, xSir SemTxvevaSi sruliad axlebur mignebebs gvTavazobs.

“ucnobi sfinqsis” SemoqmedebaSi uberavs saRmrTo niavi, gvecnaureba gamocxadebis sibrZne, saRvTo nisli.

sisxlis, teroris, Zalmomreobis epoqaSic SeZlo poetma angelozuri sulis SenarCuneba: “me var ucnobi, me var faruli da angelozi TeTri baRisa”.

man gansakuTrebuli gansjis sagnad aqcia filosofiuri problemebi, sikvdil-sicocxlis mimarTeba, zneobrivi ganwmen-da, bedisweris idumaleba.

igi daemyara moZRvrebas, romlis mixedviTac adamianSi ori arsia: RvTaebrivi da mdabali. RmerTis samyaroSi, Cvens namdvil saxlSi dasabruneblad aucilebelia ganwmenda.

terenti graneli hgavda ziarebulTa ordenis wevrs, ro-melsac unda gaevlo iniciaciis, kaTarsisis rTuli da Zneli gza.

ganwmenda xdeba cecxliT, suliwmindiT, sisxliT. poetis suli wminda giorgis msgavsad ganiwminda wamebis

cecxliT, wminda wamebiT, madlis mdinariT, suliwmidiT da gu-lis sisxliT.

ziarebulTa iniciaciis erT-erTi safexuria locva, msxverplis gaReba, monanieba.

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“poeziis umanko msxverpli” gamudmebiT loculobda, iT-menda, marxulobda ukeTesi drois saxeliT: “vdgavar qveynis win, rogorc mlocveli, viTmen wamebas, sxvagvar dros veli”.

italiis morwmuneTa ordenis, dadumebuli berebis orde-nis warmomadgenelTa darad, terenti granelic qarTvel mor-wmuneTa ordenis gamorCeuli wevri iyo, romelic dumiliT Se-ficul Zmobis wevrebs mogvagonebda, igi wmindanebiviT, “TeTri samosiT” evlineboda “simbolizmis mwvane yvavilebs”.

mistikosebi saRmrTo trfialis ideas iziarebdnen. platonis mixedviT, mxolod siyvaruls mihyavs kaci WeS-

mariti gziT am cxovrebaSi, magram arsebobs miwieri da ciuri erosi. mizani unda iyos ara erotikul misteriaTa pirveli stadia, aramed sulis amaRleba mSvenier saganTagan umaRles, RvTaebrivs mSvenierebamde, saRvTo mijnurobamde.

t. graneli “ciuri erosis” ciur hangebs qmnida, igi maR-ldeboda siyvarulisa da mSvenierebis platonur gagebamde, saRvTo siyvarulis simaRlemde.

ricxvisadmi poetis interesi mowmobs harmoniis Ziebas, musikiT totaluri gataceba piTagoreul sferoTa harmonias, saRmrTo musikas unda ukavSirdebodes.

sulieri gansawmendeli orfeoselTaTvis iyo argonavte-bis laSqroba, gaWirvebis daTmena. t. granelisaTvis gansawmen-delia xelovneba, poezia, musika da “leqsi misteriaa”.

misi cxovreba sulieri ganwmenda, sikvdilis SiSis daZle-va da sikvdilisaTvis mzadeba iyo.

didi adamianebi amaRlebuli suliT amarcxeben sikvdils, amitomac ferebSi warmoidgenen mas. malarmesTvis sikvdili oqrosferia, verlenTan _ mzisferi, rembosTan wiTeli, galak-tionTan _ vardisferi, terenti graneli ki “cisferi sikvdi-lis” mSvenierebas eziareboda: “es iyo wami, wami, rodesac elodnen cisfer sikvdilis wamebs”.

sikvdilTan brZolis surviliT Seiqmna xelovneba, mecni-ereba, filosofia, religia.

sikvdilis saidumlos gacnobiereba wyaroa Cveni gaRviZe-bis, amaRlebis, igi emsaxureba adamianis dafaruli sulieri Za-lebis gamovlenas.

terenti granelis mixedviT, adamiani kvdeba ara maSin, roca suli sxeuls Sordeba, aramed sikvdilis tolfasia su-lis daSoreba RvTisgan.

lao-Zi ambobda: “adamiani gaukvdavdeba imitom da im dros, odes SeiTvisebs Tavis wiaRSi RvTaebriv Zalas, odes uk-

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vdavebis wyals dalevs sikeTisa da sibrZnis saxiT, odes gare-moicavs Tavis TavSi RvTaebriv sawyisebs”.

terenti graneli darwmunebuli iyo, rom suli sikvdilis Semdegac agrZelebs arsebobas, igi iRviZebs axal garemoSi da sikvdilis “sidiades” aRiarebda: “sikvdilia sicocxleze meti”, “gamomeRviZa mgoni, gardacvalebis Semdeg”.

poetma gaiziara gardasxeulebis Teoria, gadaixeda miR-murSi, Caswvda yofna-aryofnis saidumloebebs.

iogebis mixedviT, samyaro dayofilia maRal, Sua da da-bal planetarul sistemebad. dedamiwa Sua planetaruli siste-mis SemadgenlobaSia. sikvdili yvelgan arsebobs, garda maRali sulieri planetisa. adamianma ise unda icxovros, rom miiRos sulieri sxeuli da miaRwios sulier planetas.

terenti graneli gamudmebiT eZebda “mesame gzas”, “sxva planetas”, mas eimedeboda ukvdaveba, “sicocxle sxeulis gare-Se”. misi “uvali gza” xorcisagan gasaRwevi, sulis gamaradise-bis gza iyo, rac sikvdilis Semdeg unda dawyebuliyo,sicoc-xleSi sulieri naTelRebis pirobebis erTguli dacviT. man gviCvena zecamde asamaRlebeli bilikebi.

“ucnobma sfinqsma” Seqmna Taviseburi gardacvalebis sa-xelmZRvanelo, “micvalebulis dRiuri”, magram fuWad mozeime sazogadoebam, romelic nivTs, yoveldRiurobas, vulgarul grZnobebs aidealebda, veraferi gaugo poetis uzenaes sib-rZnes da mis genialur wigns “Savi wigni” uwoda.

terenti granelis sulis gzebi iwyeba kacobaSi “adamis Zis” saxiT da sruldeba umaRles savaneSi. mis mier ganvlili gza mTeli kacobriobis sulis gzaa da amitomac aris igi “msof-lios poeti”.

mas aRaSfoTebda adamianis ganSoreba RvTisgan da bibli-uri winaswarmetyvelebiviT urCevda moZmeT, RmerTs Serige-bodnen.

bibliaSi uzenaesi malaqia winaswarmetyvelis sityvebiT afrTxilebda codvilebs: “aha, mogivlenT elia winaswarmet-yvels uflis dRis, didis da saSinelis dadgomamde.

“is Searigebs mamebis guls Svilebis gulTan da Svilebis guls mamebis gulTan, rom Cemi mosvlisas qveyana SeCvenebiT ar Sevmusro” (malaqia, winaswarmetyveli, 3,23,24).

pavle mociquli moZRvravda Taobebs: “yovelive RvTisgan aris, romelmac Segviriga ieso qristes meSveobiT da mogvca Se-rigebis msaxureba.

imitom, rom RmerTma qristeSi Seiriga wuTisofeli da ar CauTvala maT maTi danaSaulobani da gviboZa Serigebis sityva.

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amgvarad, Cven qristes saxeliT varT movlenili da Tavad RmerTi SegagonebT Cveni meSveobiT, qristes saxeliT gTxovT: SeurigdiT RmerTs” (pavle mociquli, II korinTelTa, 5,18,19,20).

Serigebis dRes natrobda galaktioni da mzis (qristes) saxeliT urigdeboda sikvdils (“Serigeba”).

“ganSorebis” gulistkivili, ganSorebis wamebSi Camqrali sanTlebi, RmerTisgan ganSoreba awamebda terenti granels, magram sjeroda ganwmendis, Serigebis: “da sulis landi isev gaCndeba da isev mova dRe Serigebis”.

poets elandeboda codvilTa gankiTxva, “uflis didi dRe, Zalze saSineli” (ioveli, 2,11).

terenti graneli rwmeniT savse guliT eloda garduvals: “dawveboda kvlav bindi, gulSi mewyo lodebi, modioda dRe di-di, qari cotaodeni”. lodi saRvTo saxelia, anu poeti Tavis morwmuneobaze akeTebda aqcents.

RmerTi aris marad Ria TvalebiT mzirali marTali msa-juli, romelic damsaxurebebisamebr miuzRavs TiToeuls: “didganmzraxvelo da maradmoqmedo, romelsac Ria gaqvs Tva-lebi adamis ZeTa saqcielis mimarT, raTa miago TiToeuls Ta-visi saqcielis da namoqmedaris mixedviT” (ieremia, 32,19).

terenti granelis unikaluri xedva da intuicia samyaros globalur movlenebs afiqsirebda: “vumzer samyaros Ria Tva-lebiT”.

adamianebze gulgatexili, RmerTze amyarebda imedebs: “me isev cidan veli tarosebs”.

epoqis movlenebis SuagulSi myofi poeti Tavisi Tanamed-roveobis arss, Savi drois konturebs ganumeorebeli saxe-sim-boloebiT afiqsirebda.

arahumanuri, satanuri periodis Sinaarss gvicnobierebs mignebuli saxeebi: uRirsi Tvali, mxeci (apokalifsuri mxece-bis asociacias rom iwvevs), kaeni, demoni, bneli SuaRame, eSafo-ti da saflavebi, drois Tanamdevi gveli da mkvdari dReebi.

simboluri Canafiqrisaa Suqis Caqroba, Savi Rrublebis movlineba, finiebis gaaqtiureba: “da Caqra Suqi Tavisuflebis, sibnele irgvliv dafenilia, nela midian Rrublebi cisken, ga-reT viRacas uyefs finia”.

ikrZaleboda RmerTis xseneba, samSoblos siyvaruli, ir-gvliv ki mravlad iyvnen Wotebi, yvavebi, yornebi, katebi, finie-bi.

erovnul tragediaze migvaniSnebda qarisgan yaCaRiviT aklebuli, mitovebuli baRebis saxeebiT (baRi kacuri bunebaa

  13 

ipolite romaelis mixedviT, mitovebuli baRi mitovebuli adamiania).

kvdeboda rwmena, poeti glovobda mitovebul yvavilebs, bedis wyaros da mainc nugeSis RmerTs eZebda: “axlos ar darCa vardi arcerTi da glova krToda bedis wyarodan, Camqral Tva-lebiT nugeSs veZebdi, veZebdi nugeSs da mixaroda”...

terenti graneli tiroda “qveynis ukuRmarTobas”, da-Rupvis garduvalobas, aRaSfoTebda kosmiuri avdari, mTeli planetis bedi: “ca iRrubleba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis”.

totalur kataklizmebs, Tavisi winaprebis darad, Rmer-Tis uaryofiT xsnida.

poets ezmaneboda siavis arsasruli, borotebis imperiis dangrevaze ocneba asocirdeboda babilonis dacemasTan, mis nangrevebze yornis CxavilTan...

terenti graneli Tavis samSoblod zecas igulvebda: “Ce-mi nazi samSoblo laJvardebi cisferi”... Tavis maradiul sava-ned esaxeboda zeciuri saxli, “cisferi saxli, cisferi qveya-na”, “uxilavi saqarTvelo”.

magram, amasTan, yovel adamians aqvs Tavisi miwieri sam-Soblo. walenjixidan, zugdididan dawyebuli misi gza Tbilis-ze gadis da qveynis am mTavari magistralidan mierTvis “msof-lios da usazRvros”.

misi devizi iyo “samSoblos dacva da ayvaveba”. iaraRiT ibrZoda mtrebis gandevnisaTvis, roca 1918 wels TurqeTis ag-resia daiwyo aWaraSi. sxvagvarad ver moiqceoda: mas xom Tavda-viwyebiT uyvarda samSoblo, qarTveli xalxi, _ igonebda poe-ti al. gabiskiria.

terenti graneli ar hgavda im fuWad mozeime poetebs, romlebic sisxlis kaloze dadiodnen, cxedrebze daabijeb-dnen da amtkicebdnen, samoTxeSi vcxovrobTo. igi grZnobda samSoblos majiscemas,yinulovani monstris muqara, ufskru-lis pirispir martod darCenili saqarTvelos xvedri awuxeb-da: “raRac minda sicocxleze meti, ufskrulia da Sen marto hkivi, me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi, me ganvicdi Cems samSob-los tkivils” (“samSoblos”).

zogjer samares uwodebda samSoblos: “Cemi samSoblo xom samarea, veZaxdi dedas me samaridan”. es fraza nasazrdoebi iyo realuri viTarebiT. marTlac, mravali raindis samare iyo Cve-ni miwa...

1921 w. 25 Tebervlis Semdeg,roca moxda Cveni qveynis xe-laxali okupacia, daiwyo mSvidobiani mosaxleobis masobrivi

 14 

represiebi, daWrili qarTveli meomrebis daxocva, daWrilebis mkvdrebTan erTad damarxva, risi uSualo TviTmxilveli iyo SemTxveviT gadarCenili poeti. am faqts gamoxatuleba upovia mis Semdeg striqonebSi: “axla es fiqri sxva samarea, movida qa-ri, xe Searxia da saqarTvelo es is mxarea, sadac cocxali xalxi marxia”.

momavlis rwmenas mainc ar kargavda: “magram lazare aR-dgeba mkvdreTiT, aRdgeba, rogorc RvTis siyvaruli”.

“lurj galiad” eCveneboda dedamiwa, gauZlis tkivilebs aRuZravda “sisxliT dafenili gzebi da Sara”, “samaradiso mwu-xareba moklul Tvalebis”...

im dros, roca renegati xelisuflebis xotbaSi gacviTes kalmebi uniWo mjRabnelebma, t. graneli aSkarad avlenda Tavis Seurigeblobas tiranebisadmi da amxelda “qveynis ukuRmarTo-bas”.

poeti xedavda momavlis kataklizmebsac: “ca iRrubleba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis”.

totaluri SiSi ipyrobda qveynad gamefebuli usamar-Tlobebis gamo: “Sen, dedamiwav, ufro maSineb, roca ocnebiT zecas moviar”...

igi frenda suliT, rogorc wmindanebi, mogzaurobda as-traluri sxeuliT. amitom xSiria mis poeziaSi “locva gafre-nisTvis”, “eqskursia cisken”, “baraTi cisken”...

“terenti granelma mTeli msoflio Semoitana Tavis sul-Si, kosmiur problemebs lirikiT gasca pasuxi” (a. Jordania).

poetma gagvaoca msoflmxedvelobasTan dakavSirebuli ganumeorebeli saxeebiT.

cxovreba dardisTvis, cremlisTvis met safuZvels iZle-oda da misi genialuri xilvebi gloviTa da naRveliT iyo Sefe-rili: “Cemi ocneba Seirxeva, rogorc lerwami da cis kalTaSi daisvenebs sevdian ZiliT, da Cemi mwuxare suli msgavsia daTov-lil sanTlis, droa, grigalma maRla agwios, rogorc ocneba didi naRvelis, Cumad sZinavs guls tyeSi sevdis lurji ode-biT, da Cemi suli TeTr locvebSi datexili glovis xazebad, glovis zarebiT gamaqanebs TeTri kareta da Cemi suli samoTxe-Si miva godebiT”.

eklesiaste gvmoZRvravs: “brZenTa fiqrebi glovis sax-lSia, ugunurT fiqrebi mxiarulebis saxlSi” (7,4). terenti gra-nelis fiqrebi umetesad glovis saxls dastrialebda.

RmerTTan axlomdgom mcirericxovan poetebSi upirvele-sia terenti graneli. amitomac igulvebda Tavs qristes, maria-mis, angelozebis gverdiT.

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qarTveli xalxis did gulistkivils didi mkurnaloba sWirdeba upirvelesad RmerTiT, rwmeniT, madliT, sityviT, cremliT da sikeTis is fluidebi, ase uxvad rom ifrqveva t. granelis poeziidan, Cveni gabzaruli gulis ganaxlebis uebar wamlad unda vigulvoT.

“jado aqvs mwerlis sityvas, mas wvimebi mohyavs, grigale-bis atexa da zRvaTa amboxeba SeuZlia” _ brZanebda k. gamsaxur-dia.

“mwerali hgavs berZnul miTiur arsebas, romelmac gri-gali gamoiwvia da ver daawynara” _ gvarwmunebda m. javaxiSvi-li.

ueWvelia, suliwmidis qari uberavs t. granelis Semoqme-debidan da misi leqsebidan daZrul grigalisebur Zalas dac-xroma ar uweria.

vfiqrobT, bednieria yoveli kaci, vinc SeisunTqa am WeS-mariti poetis samyarodan monaberi zeciuri qari.

“vinc micnobs, yvela bednieria”, ambobda t. graneli. mar-Tlac bednierebasTan ziarebaa “memento moris” avtoris Semoq-medebis SegrZneba, gacnoba.

Tavi I

terenti granelis pirovnuli Taviseburebebi

fsevdonim “granelis” gamo

poeti terenti kvirkvelia fsevdonim “graneliT” Semor-Ca literaturis istorias. es keTilxmovani, Tan idumalebis Semcveli sityva saocrad moergo mis enigmur lirikas.

terenti graneli korespodenciebs, adreul leqsebs “wa-lenjixelis” fsevdonimiT beWdavda.

“walenjixelis” fsevdonimiT gamoaqveyna publicistu-ri statiebi gazeTebSi “saxalxo saqme”, “axali nakadi”, “tri-buna”. es iyo 1917, 1918, 1919 wlebSi (1,5).

terentis hqonda oTxi fsevdonimi: t. walenjixeli, t. w-eli, t. w. da graneli.

leri alimonakis azriT, arasworad ixseneba poetis gva-ri, is iyo kvirkvaia da ara kvirkvelia.

 16 

magram am SeniSvnas ar eTanxmeba terentis dis SviliSvi-li _ eqimi mamanti rogava.

galaktion tabiZes, romelic mTeli arsebiT ayuradebda terentis gamorCeul muzas da qveSecneulad grZnobda mis kosmiur masStabebs, fsevdonimi “walenjixeli” raRac sulier diskomforts uqmnida. es ufro lokaluriT SemosazRvruli sityva epataraveboda iseTi planetaruli poetisTvis, rogo-ric terenti graneli iyo.

poetebis mefesa da ‘memento moris” avtors Soris amaze aseTi dialogi Sedga Turme.

galaktionma uTxra terentis: _ ar vici, dedas Tu mamas, kargi saxeli daurqmevia, al-

baT, gvaric kargi geqneba, magram fsevdonimad walenjixelze ukeTesi veraferi SearCie ?

_ galaktion, arc me momwons, magram ra vqna, sadauric var, is davirqvio _ upasuxnia terentis (1,98).

amis Semdeg, ukve 1919 wlidan, granelis fsevdonimiT ga-moecxada mkiTxvels da sazogadoebas es lirikosi da xibli am mignebuli bgerebisa imdenad didi iyo, rom moinusxa mkiTxve-li.

TviTonac xvdeboda terenti graneli, rom ubednieresma wuTebma daawyvila sityvis gamorCeuli ostati am erTaderT, ganumeorebeli JReradobis asoebTan, raRac saocari, miR-murze, maradiulze, idumalze mimaniSnebeli rom iyo da poe-turi saswaulis molodins aRZravda...

siamaye da didi rwmena dahyveba am ganacxads: “mixaria, rom var terenti graneli, Cemi gvari graneli poezias darCe-ba” (“memento mori”) (2,13).

sruliad ucnobebs moevlineboda Tavisi ganumeorebeli, WeSmaritad poeturi saxiT da sakuTari Rirsebis grZnobiT ityoda: “me var terenti graneli” _ ase gaecno galaktions, sergei esenins, korneli sanaZes.

am haerovani bgeraTa kompleqsis warmomavlobisa da mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb atexili xmauri dResac ar aris damcxra-li. usazRvroa cnobiswadili am sityvis amoxsnisa...

cnobili mecnieri simon yauxCiSvili ixsenebda: “granu-mi” zoma-wonis umcires erTeuls niSnavs, magram ratom airCia igi fsevdonimad, amaze aqamde ar mifiqria” (3,55).

terenti granelis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis dauc-xromeli mkvlevari givi cqitiSvili iziarebs mosazrebas, rom “granumi” laTinuri sityvaa da marcvals niSnavs. “mec msof-

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lio poeziis erTi marcvali varo”, ase aixsneba “granelis” qveteqsti (iqve).

Jurnalisti SoTa fifia (redaqtori gazeTisa “komuniz-mis droSiT”) acxadebs: “grani” frangulad wertils niSnavs. mec msoflio poeziaSi erT-erTi wertili varo, esec misgan momismenia. terentis fsevdonimis gamo aravis ar minda veda-vo” (3,37-38).

poetis da zozia igonebda: “fsevdonimi ucxo sityvidan aiRo. msoflio poeziis nawili varo, ityoda. leqsebsac waum-ZRvarebda aseT sityvebs, saTaurs qvemoT” (3,22).

odnav gansxvavebulia mkvlevar leri alimonakis azri: “zozias TqmiT, misTvis Zmas gauziarebia, rom fsevdonimis ar-Cevas safuZvlad dasdebia laTinuri sityva “granum”, rac mar-cvals niSnavs. poets es sityva gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT aur-Cevia: mec patara, oboli marcvali, samyaros umciresi nawili varo” (3,19).

leri alimonaki yuradRebas amaxvilebs meore gadmoce-mazec: poeti etrfoda Turme erT msaxiob qals, gvarad gra-nels da misi pativiscemiT aurCevia es fsevdonimi.

ufro sarwmunod mesame versias miiCnevs leri alimonaki: 1918-1919 wlebSi saqarTveloSi imyofeboda cnobili italie-li diriJori graneli, romelsac udiriJorebia qarTuli ope-risaTvis “qristine”. safiqrebelia, rom poetma amoirCia “gra-neli” Tavisi poeturi JReradobisa da keTilxmovnebis gamo, iqneb saxelTan aliteraciuli TanaJReradobis gamoc (iqve).

mweral elizbar ubilavas azriT, poetis mier fsevdoni-mad granelis SerCeva ganapiroba am gvaris mqone romeliRac Teatraluri moRvawe qalis pativiscemam (elizbar ubilava, terenti graneli) (4,15).

profesori sergi Wilaia granelis adresatsac poulob-da italieli momRerlis saxiT, romelic poetis uiRblo siy-varulis obieqti yofila. Tavisi mosazrebis utyuarobis das-turad mecnieri imowmebda erT-erT Zvel Teatralur afiSas da werda: “1919 wels, rodesac Tbilisis operis TeatrSi “abe-salom da eTeris” jer generaluri repeticia, Semdeg warmod-gena gaimarTa, terentim ixila SesaniSnavi xmis momxiblveli italieli momRerali qali, gvarad “graneli”, romelic Seuy-varda poets da Tanabrad tiroda abesalomis da eTeris tra-gikuli bedisa da Tavisi uiRblo siyvarulis gamo” (sergi Wi-laia, terentis fsevdonimi “graneli”) (5,175).

mecnieri manana gvetaZe am sityvas ukavSirebda laTinur “granums” (marcvals), magram uWirda im mosazrebis gaTavise-

 18 

ba, rasac aviTarebdnen l. alimonaki, poetis da zozia, radgan, misi azriT, terentis ambiciebi pataras da mcires ver Seegue-boda: “graneli” dakavSirebulia patarasTan, mciresTan, mag-ram TviT poets arasodes dahbadebia azri Tavisi pirovnebis Tu lirikis simciris gamo” (manana gvetaZe, tragikuli bedis poeti) (6,169).

terenti granelis saukeTeso megobris _ konstantine gaCeCilaZis (konne sperelis) arqivSi daculi yofila cnoba t. kvirkvelias fsevdonimis Sesaxeb. misTvis rCeva ukiTxavs te-rentis, ori fsevdonimidan _ walenjixeli da graneli _ ro-meli aerCia. k. gaCeCilaZes urCevia graneli da ratom ? amas misi Canaweri ganmartavs: “mxolod bgeraTa kompleqsis JRera-doba edo sarCulad Cems arCevans, rac Seexeba sityvis seman-tikas, an sadaurobas am sityvisas, me amiT ar davinteresebul-var. darwmunebuli viyavi, rom sityva graneli imave gziT iyo miRebuli, ra gziTac walenjixeli. Tu am sityvas arc qarTul toponimikaSi da arc leqsikonSi fesvi ar moenaxeboda, me ama-ze im dros ar mifiqria da arc mikiTxavs poetisTvis. axla ki vfiqrob, rom es sityva unda iyos “graalelisgan” warmomdga-ri, rac religiur-mistikur sawyisze migvaniSnebs”(7,12).

am sakiTxze mogvianebiTac da ufro Rrmad dafiqrebula kote gaCeCilaZe, rogorc misi Canawerebi amtkicebs: “Sua sau-kuneebis TqmulebaTa bretonul ciklSi arsebobs Tqmuleba wminda graalis Sesaxeb... Tqmulebis Tanaxmad, graali zurmux-tisgan gamoTlili Tasia, romelic saidumlo serobis dros qristes xelT hqonda. am TasSi ioseb arimaTelma jvarcmis sisxli moagrova... es Tqmuleba mTels evropas moedo. mis sa-fuZvelze daamuSava udidesma musikosma rihard vagnerma Ta-visi SesaniSnavi opera “loengrini”. “loengrinis” gavleniT dawera g. tabiZem Tavisi “angelozs eWira grZeli pergamenti” da “graalis koSkebi”. zeciuri samefos raindia loengrini da a.S. aqedan, namdvilad aqedanaa warmoSobili terenti grane-lis fsevdonimi _ graaleli-graaneli-graneli” (7,13).

cnobilia, ra didi adgili uWiravs graalis Temas qar-Tul cnobierebaSi, gelaTis freskis qarTul mxatvrobaSi. ar-sebobs legenda, romlis mixedviTac, daviT aRmaSenebeli gra-alis mcveli raindia (8,51).

graalis Temis maRalmxatvruli damuSavebis magaliTe-bia _ galaktionis “mzeo TibaTvisa, “angelozis eWira grZeli pergamenti”, grigil robaqiZis “graalis mcvelni”, zviad gam-saxurdiasa da merab kostavas leqsebi.

  19 

terenti graneli orTodoqsi qristiani iyo, mas hqonia religiuri poemebi (“sanTlis cremlebi”, “cisferi miraJebi”, “uflis naTeli”), romlebic, samwuxarod, dakargulia (9,8).

daujerebelia, rom terenti granels ar hqonoda graal-ze saTanado informacia. poeti, romelic SemoqmedebiT niWs suliwmindis madlad saxavda da Tavis leqsebSi suliwmindis madlis ganfenas xedavda, poeti, romelic lazares mkvdreTiT aRdgomis Temas Cveni qveynis beds ukavSirebda, SeuZlebelia ar yofiliyo am problemaze informirebuli. amasTan, misi ge-netikuri kodi imTaviTve religiuri iyo. mis leqsebSi xSirad aris suliwmida gancdili, rogorc nugeSismcemeli, xolo mi-si personifikacia, saxarebis kvalobaze, aris mtredi (Tovli) (10,87).

mivmarToT biblias: “me var, me, Tqveni nugeSismcemeli” (11,12).

savsebiT sarwmunod gveCveneba mosazreba, rom terentis, romelic “meored mosul qristed” acxadebda Tavs, graalis ordenis raindad warmoedgina Tavi, vinaidan “graali ganasaxi-erebs mTvariseul maradqalur sawyiss, sofias, RvTismSo-bels” (z. gamsaxurdia) (12,181).

gamomdinare aqedan, nakleb sarwmunod gveCveneba “grane-lis” dakavSireba laTinur Tu frangul “granumTan”, miT ume-tes, italieli diriJoris an ucxoeli Teatraluri moRvawe qalis saxelTan.

arsebobs kidev erTi, Zalze sensaciuri versia, romel-sac axali elferi Seaqvs legendaruli lirikosis gamocanad-qceuli fsevdonimis garkvevaSi.

axalgazrda granelologi dariko fifia Sexvedria wa-lenjixel qalbaton nuca kvaracxelias, revolucioner ioseb kvaracxelias Svils. iosebs axlo nacnoboba hqonia terentis-Tan. fsevdonim granelTan dakavSirebiT am qalbatons infor-maciebi hqonia rogorc dedis _ matro berulavasgan, ise Zmis _ vasosganac.

meoce saukunis aTiani wlebis miwuruls Tavisi politi-kuri Sexedulebebis gamo iosebi iZulebuli gamxdara afxa-zeTSi gadasuliyo. mas male sul axalgazrda terentic Cauy-vania gagraSi. iosebis Tanamoazre yofila galeli jgerenaia, romelsac iosebisTvis avtomanqana uCuqebia.

iosebis saSualebiT terenti dakavSirebia jgerenaiebis ojaxs. terentis Sehyvarebia jgerenaias asuli neli. iosebi axalgazrdebis siyvaruls TanaugrZnobda da terentis Tanad-gomas hpirdeboda, magram iosebi moskovSi gamouZaxebiaT da am

 20 

dros viRac afxazs moutacebia neli jgerenaia. burusiT aris moculi nelis Semdgomi bedi, magram qalbaton nucas mtkice-biT, terentim Zalze mwvaved ganicada siyvarulSi marcxi, man datova afxazeTi, Cavida TbilisSi da Tavisi tragikuli siyva-rulis ukvdavsayofad fsevdonimad airCia graneli,romelic miRebulia ori sityvisgan: gagra-neli-graneli.

am siyvarulis saidumlo mxolod ioseb kvaracxelias ojaxSi iyo cnobili, igi ar gaxmaurebula (dariko fifia, ver-sia Tu realoba ?) (13,69-72).

rogorc vxedavT, yvela mosazrebas moepoveba Tavisi metnaklebad dasabuTebuli argumentebi.

da mainc... naklebad sarwmunod gveCveneba qalis gvaris (Tundac diriJoris, Teatraluri moRvawis an Seyvarebulis) qceva amosaval wertilad. terentis erTaderTi hobi religi-amde amaRlebuli poezia iyo (leqsi misteria), igi, rogorc orTodoqsi qristiani, graalis (suliwmindis, RvTismSoblis) raindi ufroa, vidre miwieri qalis, Tumca, es rodi niSnavs, rom banovans mis poeziaSi saTanado adgili ar hqondes mikuT-vnebuli. cnobilia, poetis siyvarulis realurad arsebuli adresatebi (ira radovskaia, Tamar jafariZe, Tina roiniSvi-li, nino dadiani...), Tu integraluri saxeebi: “da qali CemTvis sxva simaRlea”, an ciuri erosis kavSiri poeziasTan: “Sen TviT erosi agamRerebs ciur hangebiT” (soneti).

eWvmiutaneli erTia: axda terentis winaswarmetyvele-ba”: “Cemi gvari _graneli poezias darCeba”... (“memento mori”). literatura 1. Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984. 2. terenti graneli, 100 leqsi, Tb. 2005. 3. vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990. 4. terenti graneli, rCeuli, Tb. 1961. 5. almanaxi “ganTiadi”, 1977, 1-12. 6. “mnaTobi”, 1981, 10. 7. marine qadagiZe, sivrceSi darCenili frazebi, konne spe-

relli (konstantine gaCeCilaZe) terenti granelis Sesa-xeb, Tb. 2003.

8. merab kostava, fiqrebi saqarTvelos misiaze, Tb. 1991. 9. sergi Jvania, mogoneba terenti granelze (xelnaweri), Tb.

1998. 10. terenti graneli, or tomad, t. I, Tb. 1991.

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11. biblia or wignad, wigni II, Tb. 1998. 12. zviad gamsaxurdia, vefxistyaosnis saxismetyveleba, Tb.

1991. 13. axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa Sromebi, Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universiteti, Tb. 2003.

terenti granelis portreti gamoCenili adamianebi yuradRebis centrSi eqcevian ara

mxolod maT mier Seqmnili sulierifenomeniT, aramed Tavian-Ti cxovrebis wesiT, garegnobiT, manerebiT,... raki inteleq-tualuri adamianebis tvini Taviseburia, gamorCeulobis Zieba iwyeba maT fizikur monacemebSic. da xandaxan maTi naklic isea warmoCenili, TiTqos isic gonebriv ganviTarebas emsaxu-rebodes. beTxovenis siyrue, homerosis usinaTloba, baironis da baraTaSvilis koWloba, dostoevskis epilefsia organu-lad ukavSirdeba maT sulier zrdas, Cveulebrivi TvalisTvis naklad miCneuli Tvisebebic TiTqos genialobis samsaxurSia Cayenebuli da iSviaTi niWis msaxuria...

rogorc talantebis Semoqmedebaa mkiTxvelisTvis gamo-cana, enigma, aseTi gamocanaa rCeul adamianTa fizionomia. xSirad isini ara Cveulebriv adamianebad, aramed demonebad aRiqmebian, CveulebrivTaTvis dawesebuli sazRvris miRma gaRwevis gamo... maTi fizikuri kompleqsic ver jdeba rigiTTa farglebSi.

gansakuTrebiT xelovanTa portreti imsaxurebs did yu-radRebas.

terenti graneli sfinqsad moevlina meoce saukunis qar-Tul poezias, sfinqsad, gamocanad. akaki: “magram raxan poeti xar, unda iyo gamocana”. gamocana aki yovelTvis badebs Caw-vdomis, amoxsnis survils. terenti granelis poeziiT monus-xulTa aTasebi (poetebi, mecnierebi, rigiTi mkiTxvelebi, mxatvrebi, moazrovneni, analitikosebi) mravalgzis amaxvile-ben yuradRebas am didi Semoqmedis garegnobaze, siarulis ma-neraze, portretze, mis calkeul detalebze.

gamoCenili qarTveli mxatvari lado gudiaSvili brZa-nebda: “terenti granels gamoarCevdiT CacmulobiTac da sia-rulis maneriTac, dgomis JestiTac ki, maSinve ityodiT, poe-ti rom iyo” (lado gudiaSvili, terenti granelis gaxseneba, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984 w. gv. 253).

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terentis megobari geno qelbaqiani ase igonebs poetis garegnobas: “sasiamovno garegnobis axalgazrda iyo. ukan ga-davarcxnili xSiri wablisferi Tma Zlier uxdeboda mis me-tismetad sandomian pirisaxes da farTo Subls. zomierad ma-Rali, zomierad farTo mxar-beWi... ecva lurji satinis xala-Ti, farTe qamriT Semosaltuli. iaffasiani qsovilisgan Seke-rili Sarvali da TeTri tuflebi.

_ me micnobT? _ Tqven vin ar gicnobT?” es amonaweri geno qelbaqianis wignidan _ “is mxolod

poeziiT cocxlobda”, naTel warmodgenas iZleva ara marto terentis garegnobaze, mis pirovnebazec, romelic mTeli TbilisisTvis nacnobi ucnobi, saintereso da xedvis areSi moqceuli rCeuli iyo.

“terenti iyo Zalian lamazi garegnobis kaci, ubralo, sada, Raribi, magram koxta da sufTa”, igonebs misi Tanamemamu-le vladimer salia (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 80).

terentis Tanamedrove vaso gorgaZe ase axasiaTebs te-rentis: “Sua tanis, qera, gruza Tma, cisferi Tvalebis Wkvia-nuri gamometyveleba Tavisebur iers aZlevda axalgazrda po-etis odnav sevdian saxes. nazi bunebis patrons axasiaTebda iS-viaTi zrdiloba da Tavazianoba. xma susti hqonda, ar uyvarda bevri laparaki, iyo saocrad gulaxdili, uSualo da Tavmda-bali... igi iyo namdvili qurumi poeziis” (iqve, gv. 107).

daviT kobiZes ase damaxsovrebia Tavisi ganuyreli mego-bari: “saSualoze ufro maRali tanis, maRla avarcxnili wab-lisferi TmiT, odnav fermkrTali saxis cisferTvalebiani terenti graneli, romlis gulSi “nisliani Rame idga da sulSi cisferi sinaTle” (iqve, gv. 113).

poetis nacnobebi xazs usvamen mis sevdian gamometyvele-bas, azrian gamoxedvas, maZiebel suls: “Rrma sevdiT aRbeWdi-li gamoxedva, kaeSniT savse, meocnebe, azriani Tvalebi, rome-lic giyurebs ndobiT, Tanac upiratesobis da mfarvelobis grZnobiT... misi sevdiT aRbeWdili gamoxedva ar gamoxatavda depresias, aqtivobis daqveiTebas. piriqiT _ amJRavnebda did Sinagan wvas, sulier mRelvarebas da sifaqizes... Tvalebi, romlebic metyvelebdnen moridebulobas, TavSekavebas, TiT-qos SigniT, sakuTari sulieri samyarosken imzirebodnen, vid-re garegan samyaroSi. misi gamometyveleba aRbeWdili iyo Si-nagani ZaliT, Rirsebis, TavisTavSi darwmunebulobis, upira-tesobis gancdiT. amave dros, Tvalebi iyo moZravi, mousvena-ri; igi gamkilavad umzerda misTvis miuRebel kacs (xSirad

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misTvis miuRebeli iyo adamiani, visac maRali idea, poeziis siyvaruli ar amoZravebda). mis saxeze aRbeWdili iyo miamito-bamde misuli uangaroba da saTnoeba” (vladimer norakiZe, iqve gv. 131).

poetis megobarma konstantine gaCeCilaZem (konne spe-rellma) specialuri yuradReba dauTmo poetis portrets. mis arqivSi mikvleulia furclebi saTauriT “granelis fizi-onomia”, romelSic vkiTxulobT: “cisferi Tvalebi, romelSic ori miuwvdomeli samyaro ixedeba da amas xedavda mxolod graneli. Cveulebrivi adamianebi, maTi yoveldRiurobiT, er-Tsac ver xedaven kargad, amitomac granelis uaRresad moZrav TvalebSi Cawolili iyo sixaruli, rom man gadaixeda amis ga-daRma da daewafa netarebis iebs, rom man Seicno sakuTari su-lis simaRle da eziara ukvdavebas da iqve, im bednierebis gverdiT dakvirvebuli Tvali SeamCnevs uzomo mwuxarebas, rac gamowveuli iyo imis SegnebiT, rom es maRali suli mom-wyvdeulia xrwnad WurWelSi, rom sxeuli adamianis damZimebu-lia miwierebis JangiT da miwierebis WuWyiT.

misi Rimili arasodes ar yofila mTliani, naxevari mu-dam aSkara sevdaSi ikargeboda. aqac ki aerTebda igi xiluls uxilavTan. laparakis dros bageTa naxevari mudam daxSuli hqonda, TiTqos bageTa saTanado ganwyobiT undoda msmenelis naTqvamidan uTqmelSi gadayvana.

nervuli TiTebiT igi enamWevr oratorze mets metyve-lebda usityvod.

grZeli, Txeli da xuWuWi Tma granelisa arasodes ar yo-fila sagangebod dawyobili, rac patronis aforiaqebul bu-nebas zedmiwevniT amJRavnebda. esec yofnis amaoebaze miuTi-Tebda.

saocaria, aramcTu ar gaurboda igi, piriqiT, TviTon da-eZebda SemTxvevas, rom jvarze gaekraT, raTa uRmerToebs sa-kuTari TvaliT enaxaT “meore qriste”.

mainc, Cemi azriT, yvelaze zustad misi gaxleCili fizi-onomia irakli ToiZem daxata.

fizionomika rom mecnierebis simaRleze asuliyo, grane-lis saxeSi igi usaTuod mTel filosofiur sistemas amoikiT-xavda”, werda k. gaCeCilaZe 1962 wlis 3 noembers (marine qadagi-Ze, sivrceSi darCenili frazebi, konne sperelli (konstantine gaCeCilaZe) terenti granelis Sesaxeb, Tb. 2003, gv. 14).

aqve xazgasmulia poetis “wregadasuli gulwrfeloba”.

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“terenti granelTan uxilavi kontaqtis damyareba SeuZ-lia mxolod mas, visac poeziisTvis kosmiuri wva ganucdia”, askvnida k. gaCeCilaZe (iqve).

ana RviniaSvili xazs usvamda poetis sandomianobas, sev-dian Tvalebs da gvirgviniviT saxis mamSvenebel Tmas: “mome-wona misi sandomiani saxe, mRelvare da sevdiT moculi cisfe-ri Tvalebi, xuWuWa oqrosferi Tma, gvirgviniviT rom edga ma-Ral Sublze” (iqve, gv. 171).

guguli gvaTua ase acocxlebs terentis saxes: “dResac Tvalwin midgas misi umwikvlo, bavSvuri gamometyvelebis sa-xe, Tmaawewili, TvalebaSfoTebuli, lamazi saxis terenti graneli” (iqve, gv. 186).

poetis emociur saxeSi yovelTvis sevda da tanjva ixa-teboda: “terenti Sesaxedavad Zalze sandomiani iyo, Tumca gamotanjuli ieri gadahkravda Tvalebze, odnav Cavardnil loyebze, mTrTolvare tuCebze, magram axalgazrduli sixa-rulis naperwklebi mainc gaaCnda” (elizbar zedgeniZe, iqve, gv. 200).

terentis Tanamemamule, iuristi irodi xarCilava igo-nebs: “misi didebuli saxe da silamaze dRemde SemorCa Cems mexsierebas.

terenti, marTlac, SesaniSnavi ymawvili iyo. mis saxes pirdapir amkobda xSiri, Suaze gayofili xuWuWa Tma, smenas atkbobda misi araCveulebrivi diqcia da xaverdovani xma” (ir. xarCilava, diogenis sanTliT xelSi, givi cqitiSvilis wigni-dan _ “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis” Tb. 1990, gv. 39).

noe komaxiZe (dafnareli) aRniSnavs, rom terenti iyo “saSualoze odnav maRali, mowiTalo-moTaflisfro xuWuW-Tmiani, naTelSubliani axalgazrda, romelsac saocrad uxde-boda mimzidveli, cisferi Tvalebi, neli, TiTqos daRlili, magram grZnobiT aRsavse, saamod mJReri xma” (iqve, gv. 60).

fati jayeli (solomon caiSvilis meuRle) ase ixsenebs poets: “tanad saSualoze cota maRali, gamxdari, TeTri piri-saxis kani, cisferi metyveli Tvalebi, grZeli, ukan gadavar-cxnili Tma Zalian uxdeboda. ecva ubralod, magram sufTad da koxtad” (iqve, gv. 113).

darejan vekuas poeti damaxsovrebia “SeSinebuli Tvale-biT” (iqve, gv. 126).

Zalze faseulia terentis megobris _ al. siguas mogo-neba, mis mier aRdgenili poetis portreti: “terentis... saxes mironcxebuli poetobis niSansveti ecxo... saSualoze maRali, mkvrivi, aTleturi taniT... hqonda wablisferi Tma, TiTqmis

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aseTive feris saxe. lamazi da moZravi Tvalebi amSvenebdnen da kidev ufro alamazebdnen poetis saxes. icoda dinji da tkbili saubari” (cisferi siSore, gv. 419).

Zalze arsebiTi dainaxa al. siguam terentis saxeSi: “mxatvrebis yuradReba minda wamierad isev mivapyro RvTis-mSoblis alersiani mzeriT ganspetakebul poetis naTel sa-xes, sadac faruli simSvidis fonze aRbeWdilia WeSmariti po-etisa da Zlevamosili muzis erTianoba da usasrulo Widili. poetis saxes da mis spetak suls mudam Tan sdevs samSoblos bedukuRmarTobiT gamowveuli sevda”... (iqve, gv. 420).

al. sigua terentis mxatvrebidan gamoarCevda irakli ToiZes, “romelsac fanqris erTi mosmiT SeeZlo poetis WeSma-riti da RrmaSinaarsiani saxe Seeqmna” (iqve).

aqve ar SeiZleba ar gavixsenoT sergei eseninis sityvebi, romelic man 1925 wels uTxra terenti granels gacnobisTana-ve: “Tqven iseTi saxe gaqvT, SeiZleba gaucnobladac mefiqra, rom Tqven poeti xarT !”

galaktionma, rogorc terentis “maradiulma megobar-ma”, gansakuTrebiT Zlierad igrZno poetis Tvalebis ganumeo-rebeli xibli: “terentis namdvili mziT ganaTebuli cisferi Tvalebi hqonda. am mzis TvalebiT uyurebda dedamiwas da mis codvil Svilebs da ambobda: “o, dedamiwav, rogor maSineb, ro-ca ocnebiT zecas moviar, wmindao RmerTo, rad gamaCine, me xom sicocxle ar miTxovia”. terentis poeturi, poetis qris-tesmieri wminda, wminda Tvalebi hqonda. zeca xom cisferia, zeciuri Tvalebia codvili dedamiwis SvilTa macqerali; im cisferi zecidan, marad wminda da marad ukvdavi, _ da leqsi warmoTqva: “axla ra vqna, ar vici, me rodesac ase var, roca suls epareba aCrdilebi siberis. me, Zlieri talanti, zeciuri arseba, Cemi nazi samSoblo, laJvardebi cisferi”.

“Cemo kargebo, aseTi striqonebis Tqma genioss SeuZlia. terenti saflavidan gaunaTebs kacobriobas, yvelas, vinc ki dabadebula da saflavSi wava”... (sergi Jvania, mogoneba teren-ti granelze, xelnaweri, gagvacno terentis dis _ zozias SviliSvilma mamanti rogavam).

“terentis cisferi TvalebiT” ucvnia galaktions poe-tis da _ maSo.

sergi Wilaia igonebs, rogor gakicxes terentis wigni religiuri grZnobebisaTvis mweralTa kavSirSi, mizanmimar-Tulad gakritikebuli poeti “mTlad gafiTrebuli... Cvens freskebze daxatul qristes miagavdao”, wers da amiT mis

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RvTiur bunebazea miniSnebuli (sergi Wilaia, iyo erTi poeti, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 243).

leri alimonakma ase warmoidgina wmindani poetis por-treti: “eklesiaSi RmerTis, angelozebis, wminda giorgis freskebs miCerebuli terenti Tavadac freskas mohgavs, oq-rosferi kululebiTa da cisferi TvalebiT, saidanac Sefa-ruli sevda gamokrTis. anTebul saxes sanTlebidan dafrqveu-li sinaTle uciskrovnebs, akvirdeba Caferflil sanTlebs... da fiTrdeba, fiTrdeba... eklesiidan mobrunebuls, Tovlis siTeTre ufro ucisferebs Tvalebs da es Tvalebi metyvele-ben, maT patrons cismiRmieri samyaros xilva rom swadia” (le-ri alomonaki, kviris wirvebi, Tb. 1984, gv. 33).

TviT poetma, detalizaciis gareSe Seqmna Tavisi ubiwo sulis da grZnobieri saxis portreti: “saqarTveloSi mxolod Sen erTs Tu gagondeba, gabrwyinebuli Cemi saxe, viT eklesia”. an rad Rirs TviT terentis mier Soridan xiluli Tavisi ueb-ro saxe: “me mivdivar da micqeris xalxi, Cemi saxe gumbaTiviT elavs”...

mere ki, depresiamoZalebuls aRmoxda: “Cemi saxe rom yviTldeba, vxedav, Soreuli yvavilebic xmebian, samarisken acileben cxedars da musikis mgloviare xmebia”...

TviTve xedavda Tavis daiss da sakuTari sulis reqviems werda: “midis Cemi sinaze, rogorc nisli dilebis da Tbilisis winaSe sanTeliviT vilevi”...

qarTvelma mxatvrebma: lado gudiaSvilma, korneli sana-Zem, irakli ToiZem, rezo adamiam sakadrisi miages terentis mwuxare muzas da saxes, magram Tanamedrove ferweris ostate-bi isev valSi arian Cveni terentis winaSe...

cocxali legenda

terenti granelma pirvelive krebulebiT miiqcia mkiT-xvelis yuradReba, magram misi popularobis zeniti mainc “me-mento mori” iyo. Tayvanismcemlebma poets didi saliteratu-ro saRamo gaumarTes, gamosces gazeTi “terenti graneli” (1924 w.), sadac ivane gomarTeli, giorgi nadiraZe, konstanti-ne kapaneli, vasil barnovi, vanler daiseli, vladimer noraki-Ze maRal Sefasebas aZlevdnen terentis poezias, rogorc si-axles Sinaarsisa da formis mxriv.

afiSebi TbilisSi, wiTelarmielTa klubSi terenti gra-nelis poeziis saRamos Sesaxeb iuwyebodnen. saRamis rva saa-

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TisTvis klubi xalxiT gaiWeda. ucbad darbazSi da scenaze Suqi Caqra. xalxi mainc ar iSleboda. roca poetma Cabnelebul darbazSi waikiTxa “gulidan sisxlis wveTebi”, darbazSi kvne-sa, oxvra da qviTini ismoda... poetis locviseburma intonaci-am monusxa msmeneli da Cabnelebul darbazSi gansakuTrebuli iyo efeqti (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 45).

poetis pirovneba da Semoqmedeba imdenad ganucdia mxat-var korneli sanaZes, rom xuTmoqmedebiani tragedia “terenti graneli” dauweria da scenaze misi dadgma ucdia (iqve, gv. 65).

terentis literaturulma saRamom monusxa zugdidele-bi, mas ovaciebi gaumarTes, saRamos koncertSi monawileob-dnen vano sarajiSvili, sandro inaSvili, soso griSaSvili da Tbiliseli artistebi (iqve, gv. 102).

1922 w. TbilisSi erT-erTi afiSa iuwyeboda poetis li-teraturuli saRamos mowyobas da am faqts hqonda paata or-belianis aseTi komentari: “xuTSabaTs t. graneli kidev er-Txel gamova Cvens win Tavisi axali SemoqmedebiT da es saRamo uTuod iqneba kidev erTi zedmeti gamarTleba terenti grane-lis” (iqve, gv. 79).

t. granelis poezias TavianT leqciebSi udidesi pativis-cemiT moixsenebdnen profesorebi Salva nucubiZe, simon ya-uxCiSvili , mixeil zandukeli, konstantine kapaneli, iustine abulaZe, rac poets did SemoqmedebiT stimuls aZlevda.

vladimer norakiZe werda: “terenti granels WeSmarit poetad Tvlida uklebliv yvela, TviT quTaiseli futuris-tebic. me jer kidev piradad ucnobi poetis didi pativiscema da mokrZaleba mqonda” (iqve, gv. 130).

terenti icnobda qarTul, rusul, ucxour poezias, aR-merTebda bloks. saaTobiT SeeZlo zepirad esaubra Tavis sa-Ramoze.

miuxedavad imisa, rom ar iyo “deklamaciis xelovani, hqonda leqsis kiTxvis Tavisi manera, rac Seesatyviseboda mis lirikul sevdian poezias. leqss kiTxulobda TiTqos “Sinaga-ni xmiT”, Rrma gancdiT, aTrTolebuli xmis amaRlebiT.

“msmenels itacebda locvis maneriT warmoTqmuli misi mSvenieri striqonebi, magram... poeti TavisTvis iyo, ar axa-rebda auditoriis mowoneba, ovaciebi”, Tavis gamosvlebs sa-erTod “poeziis uTuo gamarjvebad” Tvlida, aRniSnavda vl. norakiZe (iqve, gv. 133).

terenti granels “xalxSi hqonda didi popularoba, siy-varuli. bevri Tayvanismcemeli da TanamgrZnobi hyavda poezi-aSi”, amtkicebs T. roiniSvili (iqve, gv. 148).

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terentis pirovnebiT da SemoqmedebiT dainteresdnen esenini da maiakovski. esenini mas restoranSi epatiJeboda, da-naxarjs TviTon ixdida da ekonomiuradac emareboda.

maiakovskis surda eTargmna misi leqsebi rusulad, mag-ram terenti miiCnevda, rom aTeistur epoqaSi misi religiuri leqsebi ar iyo saTanadod gagebuli, magram darwmunebuli iyo, rom momavalSi uTuod sxva TvaliT waikiTxavdnen da misi dafasebis droc dadgeboda.

“terenti aSkarad gamoirCeoda Tavisi gansakuTrebuli niWiT. mas yvelani pativiscemiT epyrobodnen. yvelani moxib-lulni, ganabulni vusmendiT mas”, igonebda aleqsandre kup-reiSvili (iqve, gv. 160).

“is Zlier popularuli poeti iyo”, amowmebs ioseb bJa-lava (iqve).

nikoloz wereTeli aRniSnavs: t. graneli iyo “araCveu-lebrivi da Taviseburi inteleqtualuri Zliereba... mas saa-TobiT SeeZlo saubari maRal materiebze gasaocrad Tavise-buri warmodgeniT Selamazebuli simbolikiT. Cven gvakvir-vebda misi msjelobis siRrme da damajerebloba. t. graneli ekuTvnoda adamianTa im kategorias, romelTa TviTmyofadi kultura gansakuTrebuli ZlierebiT aris warmodgenili. mi-si drois axalgazrdobisaTvis saamayo iyo t. granelTan me-gobroba” (iqve, gv. 174).

1925 w. poets WiaTuraSi didi literaturuli saRamo mo-uwyves.

“mas iseve ver daiviwyeben CvenSi, rogorc ruseTSi ser-gei esenins”, askvnis n. wereTeli (iqve, gv. 176).

“xalxi terentis talants pativs scemda”, acxadebs gi-orgi kaWaxiZe da igonebs mweralTa kavSirSi did literatu-rul saRamos, romelzedac SemTxveviT gamoCenila terenti graneli, roca saRamo dawyebuli iyo. miuxedavad imisa, rom mas aravin eloda da programaSic ar iyo, mis danaxvaze dar-bazSi Seuwyveteli taSi atyda da xalxi erTsulovnad moiT-xovda terentis gamosvlas. terenti yoymanobda, daRlili iyo, magram iZulebuli gaxda xalxisTvis angariSi gaewia, dad-ga tribunasTan, “Tvalebi xatze mlocveliviT aRapyro,... kiT-xulobda uJestikulaciod, Tavisi bunebrivi xmiT. mTeli darbazi sulganabuli usmenda. kiTxva rom daamTavra, salon-Si dabrunda. darbazSi ki gamayruebeli taSi grialebda. _ bis! bis ! gaismoda ganuwyvetliv. bevri taSs ar sjerdeboda, fexebs iataks scemda. darbaiseli mwerlebis Txovnis miuxeda-vad, terenti uarze iyo, kvlav gasuliyo darbazSi da waekiTxa

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leqsi. konstantine gamsaxurdiac mivida masTan, mklavSi mkla-vi gauyara, gaatar-gamoatara, urCevda, xalxisTvis angariSi gaewia da kidev waekiTxa leqsi, magram Canda, terenti ar Tan-xmdeboda” (iqve, gv. 189).

im dros ioseb griSaSvilis popularoba zenitSi iyo. mis gamosvlebs xalxi gamayruebeli taSiT xvdeboda. raxan teren-ti meored ar gamodioda, saRamos Tavmjdomarem xalxis da-SoSmineba imiT scada, rom gamoacxada, axla leqss waikiTxavs griSaSvilio, magram moxda sakvirveleba: darbazma igriala: _ ara ! graneli gamovides, granelio... terenti ki aRarsad Canda, igi mweralTa sasaxlidan gaparuliyo (iqve).

elizbar zedgeniZe adasturebs, rom t. granels “20-iani wlebis inteligenciaSi da poeziiT gatacebuli axalgazrdo-bis erT nawilSi sakmaod simpaTiuri saxeli hqonda mopovebu-li” (iqve, gv. 197).

1926 w. terentis didi literaturuli saRamo Catarda zestafonis TeatrSi. poetis Semoqmedebaze moxsenebiT gamo-vidnen daviT zviadaZe da geno qelbaqiani. terentim waikiTxa leqsebi (iqve, gv. 204).

apolon qelbaqiani igonebda: _ “t. granelis gamoCena qarTul poeziaSi aseTi profiliT: “terenti graneli modis sisxlian samaridan” _ dauviwyaria. exmaurebodnen qarTuli Jurnal-gazeTebi, yvelani erTxmad imeorebdnen, rom t. gra-nels usaTuod aqvs momavali. gamoica misi leqsTa meore kre-buli da granelis gamarjvebas daesva ukanaskneli da sapatio wertili (iqve, gv. 209).

granelis sevdas baironisa da baraTaSvilis poeziasTan axsenebs apolon qelbaqiani da ambobs: “t. granelma daimsaxu-ra sruli siyvaruli qarTvel axalgazrdebSi. aq siZulvili ar arsebobs da Tu arsebobs, usaTuod SuriT” (iqve, gv. 21).

poetebis mefe galaktioni gansakuTrebiT afasebda te-rentis niWs, masTan megobrobas: “terenti Cemi megobaria, mag-ram ara ubralo megobari, aramed sulieri da udidesi megoba-ri. igi xalasi niWi da geniaa, bunebiT poeti, WeSmariti poeti” (iqve, gv. 214).

Salva nucubiZem spinozaze leqsis kiTxvisas axsena te-renti graneli: “me ar meguleba meore ufro didi mistikosi poeti, vidre terenti graneli da zepirad warmoTqva grane-lis sityvebi: “me isev vdgavar maradisobis garindebul saz-RvarTan, viT mgloviare serafimi da veli qristes lands, ro-melic damixsnis me gansacdeligan...”

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“arcerT mistikoss amaze Tamami sityva ar uTqvams, dau-mata Tavis mxriv profesorma” (sergi Wilaia, iyo erTi poeti, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 222).

konstantine kapanelma romantizmSi ferebis sakiTxi rom gaaSuqa Tavis leqciaze, terenti granelis cisferi novali-sis, baraTaSvilis, meterlingis, blokisa da galaktionis gverdiT axsena: “da cisferi yvavili gamoCndeba sulidan, mo-dis Cumi da cisferi Rame, da mova mwuxareba _ Cemi lurji frinveli” (iqve, gv. 227).

grigol cecxlaZe igonebda: “terentis saRamoebi xSirad imarTeboda rogorc TbilisSi, ise provinciebSi” (iqve, gv. 250).

alio mircxulava adasturebda : “xSirad Cagvitarebia literaturuli saRamoebi gorSi, senakSi, xorgaSi” (iqve, gv. 251).

lado gudiaSvili firosmanTan axsenebs t. granels da maT gamorCeulobas usvams xazs: “...firosmaniviT... sakuTari xelweriTa da stiliT gamoirCeva t. graneli qarTul poezia-Si. misi gameoreba SeuZlebelia” (iqve, gv. 254).

ana nikolaZes ase damaxsovrebia poeti: “bevri Tayvanis-mcemeli hyavda, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebs gviyvarda, ze-pirad vicodiT misi leqsebi. xSirad gars exveodnen mas stu-dentebi quCaSi. 1926 Tu 1927 w. quTaisis TeatrSi literatu-ruli saRamo mouwyves, didZali xalxi daeswro, iyo guliTa-doba, siyvarulis ovaciebi gaumarTes. terenti gabrwyinebu-li idga scenaze” (iqve, gv. 255).

Salva kekelia acxadebda: “maSin terenti ufro iyo cno-bili, vidre giorgi leoniZe da bevri sxva poeti. gansakuTre-biT axalgazrdebs uyvardaT terenti. igi Cveni drois axal-gazrdebs Cveni gulis mesaidumled migvaCnda...

misi leqsebi evropis romelime didi qveynis xalxTa ena-ze rom iTargmnos, msoflio saxels moixveWs. terentis Zalian sjeroda amis” (mec graneliviT daviwvebodi, givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 12-13).

1926 w. ivnisSi “axalgazrda komunistis” zedized sam no-merSi daibeWda terentis foto da gancxadeba misi poeziis sa-Ramos gamo (iqve, gv. 34).

iuristi irodi xarCilava ambobs: “arc CvenSi da arc sxvagan... axalgazrdul asakSi aravis Rirsebia iseTi didi da-faseba da sayovelTao aRiareba, rogoric terenti granels ergo. terenti granelis gulSi Camwvdomi sityvebiT kmayo-filma, misi poeziiT moxiblulma sazogadoebam Tbilisis mo-

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winave inteligenciam, gamoCenili sazogado moRvaweebis (iva-ne gomarTeli, konstantine kapaneli da sxvaTa) monawileobiT 1924 wels moawyves terenti granelis poeziis saRamo da ga-mosces oTxgverdiani gazeTi “terenti graneli”, rac unika-luri movlenaa poeziis istoriaSi” (iqve, gv. 44-45).

profesori mixeil kveselava aRniSnavda, terenti grane-lis leqsebi Zalian cota, an sul ar ibeWdeboda, magram misi leqsi zepirad vicodio (iqve, gv. 183).

televiziisa da radiomauwyeblobis saxelmwifo komite-tis ufrosi buRalteri sonia oZelaSvili amowmebda, rom “te-renti graneli moarul legendasaviT dadioda, yvelasgan ga-morCeuli” (iqve, gv. 204).

skolaSi maswavleblebi moswavleebSi did agitacias uwevdnen terentis poezias, uniWieresi poetia, es vano sara-jiSvilze dawerili leqsiTac daamtkica, ukeTesi veravin Seq-mnao (gv, 221).

Tu rogor eTayvaneboda axalgazrdoba terentis poezi-as, es iqidanac gamoCnda, rom abiturientma darejan metre-velma gamocdaze qarTul poeziaze saubrisas Seusveneblad gaaSuqa terentis poezia da iqiT Seutia gamomcdeli profe-sorebis dromoWmul azrovnebas, romlebic terentis isev mwuxarebisa da sevdis poetad naTlavdnen (iqve, gv. 235).

sakancelario nivTebisa da wignebis maRaziis gamge beJan sirbilaZe udides pativs scemda terentis da Tavis kabinetSi umarTavda sufras (cisferi siSore, gv. 418).

muStaidis baRis klubSi terenti granelis saRamoze darbazi xalxiT iyo gaWedili. terentim 10 Tu 15 daubeWdavi leqsi waikiTxa. “terenti leqsebs didi grZnobiT kiTxulob-da. mTeli taniT irxeoda, TiTqos ileweboda, sanTeliviT iw-voda... gansakuTrebiT Zlieri STabeWdileba datova leqsma “mimarTva xisadmi”.

terentis yovel leqss, mis sityvebs damswre sazogadoe-ba xangZlivi, mquxare ovaciebiT xvdeboda...

saRamos Semdeg yvelas undoda terentisTan axlos mis-vla, gasaubreba, magram is sadRac gauCinarda (iqve, gv. 67).

axalgazrdoba, studentoba, inteligencia did interess iCenda granelis poeziisadmi... yvelas ainteresebda am leqse-bis avtoris cxovreba, igonebdnen mas, kamaTobdnen mis poezi-aze da mizezic hqondaT (iqve, gv. 69).

korneli sanaZe wers, “terenti graneli Zalian popula-ruli, cnobili pirovneba iyo, misi saxeli yvelas pirze ekera. bevri misi leqsi zepirad vicodiT” (iqve, gv. 79).

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terentis disSvili uCa kvaracxelia igonebda, biZaCemi Tbilisidan rom Camovidoda, zugdidSi saRamoebs umarTav-dneno (iqve, gv. 82).

Tumca poetis neSti dRes didubis panTeonSi ganisve-nebs, vidre es moxdeboda, sandro SanSiaSvils ganucxadebia: “sadac baraTaSvilia, vaJaa, iliaa da akaki, sadac galaktionia da simon Ciqovani, ratom ar unda iyos iq terenti graneli ? es aucilebelia Tundac imitom, rom momavalma Taobebma naxon da ifiqron, ra iyo maT Soris saerTo, riT gansxvavdeboda maTgan terenti graneli” (iqve, gv. 93).

terenti granelisTvis poeziis saRamo gaumarTavT so-fel patarZeulSic (iqve, gv. 112).

literator darejan vekuas gancxadebiT, 30-iani wlebis studentur sazogadoebaSi terenti graneli ar iyo yuradRe-bas moklebuli poeti da bevri Tayvanismcemeli hyavda mis po-ezias (iqve, gv. 127).

Jurnalisti da poeti Salva SavelaSvili erTad axsenebs “im periodis ori WeSmariti poetis” _ galaktion tabiZisa da terenti granelis saxels (iqve, gv. 132).

terentis uaxloesi megobari, profesori daviT kobiZe iyo mowme da TviTmxilveli terentis aRiarebis: “terenti im-droindel axalgazrdebs Soris didi popularobiT sargeb-lobda. misi yoveli leqsi xelidan xelSi gadadioda da didi mowonebiT sargeblobda” (iqve, gv. 178).

siRatake _ patara jvarcma

terenti granels imTaviTve aemgzavra siRaribe. es mis winaSe Znelad gadasalaxav barierebs qmnida, magram poetma ga-uZlo mZime yofiT pirobebs, mizanmimarTulma, gautexelma ne-bisyofam, titanurma Sromam gonebrivi srulyofisa da Semoq-medebiTi winsvlisaTvis iseTi nayofi gamoiRo, rom ubralo ojaxis Svili msoflios geniosebs gautolda. da Tu am faqts (siRaribes) xazs usvamen misi cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis mkvlevarebi, imitom, rom es mTavari gzamkvlevia imaTTvis, vi-sac ainteresebs Semoqmedis fsiqologia, SemoqmedebiTi tan-jva, rogorc gardauvali, moucilebeli atributi Cveuleb-riobaze amaRlebisa.

ubralo glexis ojaxSi dabadebuls, saxli daewva, mere mamam fexi moitexa da soflis meurneobis gaZRola gauWirda dakoWlebuls. amitom airCia mewaReoba. poeziis princad So-

  33 

bili terenti iZulebuli gaxda, mamas daxmareboda prozaul saqmeebSi da ojaxis ekonomiur problemebSi xeli SeeSvelebi-na, gangeba ki poeziis parnasisken eZaxda ocnebis Svils.

18 wlis Wabuki TbilisSi Cavida swavlis gasagrZeleb-lad, magram gaWirvebis gamo studenti ver gaxda. leqciebs ki xSirad eswreboda Tbilisis universitetSi.

erTxans rkinigzis sadgurze imsaxura vagonebis gadam-bmelad, avtobusze _ konduqtorad, gazeT “axali nakadis” redaqciaSi _ Sikrikad, gazeTebis mkecavad, Tumca samsaxuri ar iyo misi mowodeba, gamudmebiT poetur inspiraciaSi Car-Tuls, Tavisi muza eZaxda...

magram haeri ver gamokvebavda da saarsebo saxsari unda eZia, rac ioli rodi iyo. leqsebidan miRebuli Semosavali ka-pikebi iyo, gazeTebsac ver yidulobda.

terenti Tavidan dasTan _ maSosTan cxovrobda. da ke-ravda da iqidan aRebuli fuliT terentisac exmareboda.

roca arCil korinTelma misamarTi sTxova terentis, rom dagvWirde, sad mogZebnoTo, poetma uTxra, rom mudmivi bina ara maqvs, xan erT nacnobTan var, xan meoresTan, zogjer naTesavTan an TanasoflelTano ( arCil korinTeli, terenti graneli da Jurnali “kronosis sarke”, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 92).

erTxans zaqaria WiWinaZesTan iyo Sekedlebuli, ori we-li poet daria axvledianTan.

mdidrebisgan fulis sesxebas ar ikadrebda, isev Tavisia-nebs mimarTavda, roca gauWirdeboda.

“terenti metad amayi, gorozi da sityvaZunwi iyo. sul uWirda, sadilis fuli ar gaaCnda, magram iSviaTad icoda fu-lis Txovna. da Tu gTxovda, sul mcires, rom erTi kerZi eWama nasesxebi fuliT. roca fuls miiRebda (honorars), xelgaS-liT xarjavda. uyvarda megobrebis gamaspinZleba, magram ase-Ti SesaZleblobani... iSviaTad iyo”, igonebda xariton var-doSvili (iqve, gv. 144).

misi nacnob-megobrebi miuTiTeben, rom terentis ar uy-varda Tavis mdgomareobaze wuwuni.

ana RviniaSvili igonebs, rom terenti “saxelgamis” bu-fetSi anas angariSze “peraSkebs” Wamda, magram “sauzmis xar-jSi” yovelTvis leqsebs utovebda (iqve, gv. 72-173).

erTxans plexanovis quCasTan axlo, mTavari fostis pir-dapir, erT patara darabaSi cxovrobda.

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misi nacnobebi ixseneben agreTve, sxva binasac, besikis aRmarTze, patara ezoSi, aivnis qveS saqaTmisxela ficrul oTaxs, erTi xis taxtiT, erTi skamiT.

terentis megobari, dramaturgi geno qelbaqiani adas-turebs, rom “is iyo namdvilad quCis Svili. sadac dauRamde-boda, iq gauTendeboda. arsad ar msaxurobda, fuli ar hqonda. diliT ar icoda, isadilebda Tu ara, SuadRisas ar icoda, sad gaaTevda Rames” (iqve, gv. 24).

“memento moris” gamocemam sazogadoebaSi furori gamo-iwvia, magram amas poetis ekonomiuri mdgomareobis gaumjobe-seba ar mohyolia, jer erTi imitom, rom wignis gayidvaSi aRe-bul fuls uangariSod xarjavda, Tanac didi raodenobiT ar iyideboda wignebi. gamomcemeli Toma Ciqvanaia kicxavda sazo-gadoebas am genialuri wignisadmi gamoCenili gulgrilobis gamo da inteligencias mouwodebda, poetisadmi TanagrZnoba am krebulis yidviT mainc gamoexataT. igi ixsenebda yazbegis, egnate ninoSvilis magaliTebs da sazogadoebas brals sdebda saerTod mwerlebisadmi, kerZod ki granelisadmi gamoCenili usulgulobis gamo (Toma Ciqvanaia, mware sinamdvile, iqve, gv. 148-150).

terenti iZulebuli iyo “Sromis birJis” daxmareba mie-Ro (iqve, gv. 13).

terentis da maSo samkervalo atelieSi muSaobda da umu-Sevar Zmas fuliT, tansacmliT exmareboda. terenti honora-riT wigns yidulobda, xan dalevda, rac gadarCeboda, an meet-les miscemda, an uazrod daxarjavda. zogjer axal-axali tan-sacmeli gadauyria wyalSi, TiTqos amZimebda... ver urigdebo-da siyalbes, Wiris dResaviT sZulda sicrue. Tvreboda da nervebs ifuWebda, am dros arc Cxubs erideboda xolme, igo-nebda zozia (iqve, gv. 21).

ganaTlebis muSakTa saxlSi (Semdgom maswavleblis sax-lSi) gazeTebs kiTxulobda, Semdeg erT-erT Tavisufal sa-wolze wamowveboda da daiZinebda. mas xom bina ar hqonda da xan sad aTevda Rames, xan sad... (iqve, gv. 61).

roca soflidan Camosulma dam terentis binis dalage-ba-dasufTaveba SesTavaza, terentim uTxra, Seni Semdegi Ca-mosvlisTvis gadavdoTo, mere ki gairkva, rom imxanad bina sa-erTod ar hqonia.

erTxel zugdidSi Casuls cudad ecva Turme, zozias gvarianad gamouwyvia. bavSviviT gaixara, uyvarda Cacma, ra pa-tara yofnidao, igonebda zozia.

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“terenti iyo Tavaziani, nametnavad gulubryvilo, mag-ram uRaribesi. amitom ecodebodaT megobrebs, poeziis moyva-rulebs da pirvelad TavisiT exmarebodnen. mere ki TviTon terentic ar erideboda maTTvis kapikebis gamorTmevas. Tuki saWiroze mets miscemdnen, ukan ubrunebda... yovelTvis cdi-lobda pativiscemis gadaxdas. aiRebda Tu ara leqsis hono-rars, iqve xarjavda. metic: erTxel roca wignis honorari au-Ria, iqve dautovebia, gamoiyeneTo. siamaye ki Tavisi gonebis sakadrisi hqonda” (zozia kvirkvelia, saubari Zmaze, cisferi siSore, Tb. 1998, gv. 384-385).

al. sigua xazs usvams terentis sikoxtaves, sisufTaves: “Cems nacnob-megobrebSi gamoirCeoda ara marto Tavisi poe-turi saxiT, aramed CacmiTac. poets yovelTvis sufTad da lazaTianad ecva, mis fexsacmels WuWyi da talaxi ar ekarebo-da, miuxedavad uamindobisa” (al. sigua, mogoneba terenti granelze, iqve, gv. 402).

al. sigua gakvirvebuli kiTxulobda: “gana vinmes SeuZ-lia Tqvas, rom poeti Tavis Tavs upativcemlod epyroboda da ar icvamda ise, rogorc poets, sazogado moRvawes Seeferebo-da... iseTi brwyinvale kaligrafia hqonda, rom yvela Cvens cnobil kaligrafists SeSurdeboda” (iqve, gv. 417).

roca bina gamouyves, isev Zveleburad gaagrZela cxovre-ba, gareT yofna da Tavisuflad xetiali erCia. erT leqsSi wers amaze: “axla bina maqvs saukeTeso da mainc minda me xetiali”.

terenti arapraqtikuli, araekonomiuri iyo. misi “memen-to mori” kargad iyideboda, magram terentis yoveldRe mih-qonda fuli maRaziidan da ucbad xarjavda, veraferSi isar-gebla (iqve, gv. 124).

Tanamedroveni terentis igoneben zamTar-zafxul sati-nis xalaTiT, fexze daxeuli CustebiT, saidanac TiTebi uCan-da (iqve, gv. 129).

xSirad miuTiTeben mis metismetad ubralo, Raribul Cacmulobaze, weren, rom “is metismetad Raribulad cxovrob-da” (iqve, gv. 132).

aRniSnaven, “xelmokle iyo da gazeTis SesaZeni fuli ar hqondao” (iqve, gv. 147).

“terentis TbilisSi araferi gaaCnda. avadmyofobisas dis binaze midioda”, igonebda al. jafariZe (iqve, gv. 148).

“terenti graneli poeziisTvis wamebuli dadioda, poe-zias emsxverpla da maTxovariviT daiRupa ”, ganucxadebia le-van goTuas sinanuliT (iqve, gv. 156).

 36 

terentim Tavisi sicocxlis ukanaskneli wlebi sabWos moedanTan, merkvilaZis quCis 31-Si, kibisqveSa sakanSi gaatara (iqve, gv. 173).

bina, sadac terentis da cxovrobda, iyo “patara, saSin-lad nestiani, bneli” (iqve, gv. 183).

aleqsandre gabeskiria igonebda: “im dros, roca Tbili-sis quCebSi dendiviT Cacmulebi dadiodnen umaRlesi inte-leqtis evropelebi _ niko nikolaZe, grigol robaqiZe, kon-stantine gamsaxurdia, leo qiaCeli, geronti qiqoZe, roca yve-las aocebda Tbilisis quCebSi iseTi pirovnebis gamoCena, ro-goric xalxTa warmodgeniT, freskidan gadmosuli vasil bar-novi iyo, anda mxcovani mwerali daviT kldiaSvili da zogier-Ti sxva,... mTis soflidan Camosuli, sevdisa da martoobis ra-indi terenti graneli Tavisi aSkarad kontrastuli Cacmulo-biT, xazgasmuli garegnuli daudevrobiTa da axirebiT Tavad ipyrobda yvelas yuradRebas” (iqve, gv. 211-212).

mogvianebiT, roca terenti aRar iyo cocxali, mis das _ maSos, romelic senakSi iyo gaTxovili, mdgmurisTvis fuli ar gamourTmevia, sauzmiTac umaspinZldeboda Turme da am-bobda: “me da Cems ubedur Zmas, terentis, binis gamo TbilisSi imdeni tanjva, imdeni damcireba Segvxvedria, Tu ara me, vin icis, ra Znelia mdgmuris xvedri, binis qiras rogor gamogar-Tmevo !...” (iqve, gv. 228).

TviTon terentis poeziaSi mravalgzis aris dafiqsire-buli siRatakis faqtebi, ubinaoba, bohemuri cxovrebis rea-liebi. erTgan ityvis: “wuxel meZina sanagve yuTSio”.

misi Tanamedroveni adastureben, rom Rameebi gauTevia baRebSi, sasaflaoebze, eklesiebis samrekloze...

“ratom Cemi cxovreba dRes aravis ukvirso”, gulistki-vils ver faravda.

isic cnobilia, rom poets ar hqonda gansakuTrebili in-teresi Cacmisadmi, materialuri yofisadmi.

istoriam Semoinaxa erTi sagulisxmo faqti. poeti dainteresebuli yofila Salva dadianis ZmisSvi-

liT _ ninoTi da xSirad ijda misi saxlis gverdze, eklesiis ezoSi, leqsic uZRvna Tavisi ocnebis dedofals: “qali, rome-lic cxovrobs eklesiis ezoSi”. es faqti ar gamohparvia Salva dadians da poetisaTvis, romelsac mudam satinis xalaTiT xe-davda, metad gulsatkeni SeniSvna ukadrebia: “CaicviT ymawvi-lo, CaicviTo”.

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terentis wyena leqsis striqonebSi gamouxatavs: “bato-no Salva, araTu kacma, bavSvmac ki icis Wama da Cacma. Sen siRa-takes ar icnob, albaT, romelic aris patara jvarcma”.

nislSemosili (terenti granelis erTi Taviseburebis Sesaxeb)

terenti graneli 1918 wels Camovida TbilisSi daba wa-

lenjixidan. am dros mas gamoqveynebuli hqonda publicistu-ri werilebi, korespodenciebi, saidanac Canda, rom ar moswon-da social-demokratebi, revolucionerTa saxeliT movleni-li bandebis TareSi, maTi urwmunoeba, erovnuli damoukideb-lobis ugulebelyofa. TviTon social-federalistebs em-xroboda da gulis ficarze ewera “ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba”, mamuli ki mxolod Tavisufali, damoukidebeli eocnebeboda.

axalgazrda Wabukma TbilisSi imTaviTve moixveWa didi saxeli. 1920 wels pirveli poeturi krebuli gamosca “panaSvi-debis” saxelwodebiT. dedaqalaqsa Tu raionebSi gamarTuli literaturuli saRamoebiT namdvili furori moaxdina, mra-vali Tayvanismcemeli gaiCina. poeziis qurumad monaTluls, galaktions adarebdnen da TviTonac mxolod galaktions Tvlida Tavis erTaderT metoqed, sxvas aravis gauyadrebda Tavs.

terenti granelma ara marto originaluri leqsebiT aa-laparaka sazogadoeba, misi Cacmuloba, cxovrebis wesi, gare-mosTan da adamianebTan urTierTobis stili aSkarad upiris-pirdeboda dogmaturs, rutinas, stereotipebs. Tu misi ara-ordinaruloba aRizianebda medroveT, meSCanT, karieristebs, Tavisufali sulis axalgazrdobas, romelic Sablons ebrZo-da, monuri morCilebis artaxebis msxvrevs cdilobda, buneb-rivia, disidenturad moazrovne Wabuki exmareboda pirovnu-li TviTdamkvidrebis rTul gzaze, sulis zrdis, zneobrivi ganwmendis ideals xedavda im drois snobebTan, niRbian inte-ligenciasTan dapirispirebul poetSi. aSkara iyo, rom teren-ti granelis poezia da pirovneba, misi moraluri upirateso-bis grZnoba, romelsac is aSkarad avlenda, aravis stovebda gulgrils. xalxis TvaliT, terenti graneli iyo ucnauri, sa-ocari, pirdapiri, Tamami, sulieri gnomebis mqirdavi da sul sxva zneobis, sul sxva simaRlis adepti. momxre, Tayvanismce-meli, taSis damkvreli mravali hyavda, aranakleb Surianni, mi-

 38 

si sidiadiT ZilgamfrTxalni da gaRizianebulni... Tbiliss da provincias axsovda da axsovs misi garegnoba, Cacmuloba, qce-vis manera, mixvra-moxvra, xma, intonacia, konfliqtebi kole-gebTan, xelisuflebasTan, misi skandaluri istoriebi, cixeSi, saavadmyofoSi gatarebuli wlebi, Seusvenebeli xetiali ba-RebSi, quCebSi, sasaflaoebze, udabur, uadamiano adgilebSi.

terenti graneli iyo didebiT, naTeliT, mziTSemosili poeti. amave dros, “memento moris” avtors ebura gaucxoebis nisli, legendebis ride, Worebis talaxi. sicocxleSive gai-dumalebuls, TviT megobrebic ucxod aRiqvamdnen,... igi “uc-nobis, farulis”, “ucnobi sfinqsis” niRbebiT evlineboda Ta-namedroveobas.

didebis zenitidan, poeziis olimpodan daqanebuli da giJis epiTetiT monaTluli, fsiqiatriuli saavadmyofos pa-cientad qceuli da iZulebiT mkurnalobas daqvemdebarebu-li, saSinelebiT mowamluli, devnili, Serisxuli, gaZarculi, uCumrad, uprocesiod dasaflavebuli, daviwyebis mtverway-rili terenti graneli mainc amarcxebs sikvdils. Tavisi epo-qis mier ugulebelyofili poetis dro dgeba da sicocxleSi maTxovrad, glaxakad saxeldebuli, ubinao, uTavsasTumlo, gvian, magram mainc gabrwyindeba naTlis svetiviT da ukvdavTa TanavarskvlavedSi daidebs binas, didubis panTeonis mkvidri xdeba (zogierTebi misTvis ufro Sesaferisad mTawmindis pan-Teons miiCneven), ixsneba misi saxlmuzeumi walenjixaSi, misi saxeliT inaTleba Tbilisis, mSobliuri dabis erT-erTi quCa, arsdeba terenti granelis sazogadoeba, iwyeba fiqri misi Zeglis Seqmnaze, rasac xorci esxmeba kidec, iwereba werilebi, monografiebi, disertaciebi, mogonebebi, inglisurad, fran-gulad iTargmneba misi leqsebi da myar niadagze dgeba mecnie-rebis axali dargi _ granelologia.

da, miuxedavad aseTi interesisa, Zalisxmevisa, mainc kiTxvis niSnebiT aris daserili misi cxovrebis mravali faq-ti, mravali movlena, misi fsiqologia, xasiaTi, qcevebi. mag-ram, rac mTavaria, igi arasodes aris yalbi, maneruli, misTvis ucxoa TvalTmaqcoba, medroveoba, kompromisi ama qveynis ZlierebTan, drois mier aRzevebul yvaryvareebTan daTmoba, piriqiT, mudam Seurigebeli, ukeTurebTan dapirispirebuli, gambedavi da marTalia yovelTvis, riTac imravlebs mtrebs. “damfaseblis samoselSi” gaxveul mtrebs utyuarad cnobs da jalaTTa maxvilisTvis uSiSrad mkerdis SeSveras udris bev-rjer misi sulieri amboxi da protestis mravalnairi gamov-lena.

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mokled, terenti granelma suliT xorcamde SeZra da aa-foriaqa meoce saukunis 20-30-iani wlebis qarTuli sinamdvi-le. misi gavlena im dros sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze ganuzo-melia, vinaidan igi iyo mebrZolis, uSiSari raindis, zneobri-vi gmiris, qveynis Wirisuflis, sulis gadamrCenis, WeSmariti faseulobebis mcvelis ideali.

ramdeni ram aris mis cxovrebaSi dafiqrebis, gansjis, gaTvaliswinebis Rirsi, poetis sulier samyaroSi SesvlisaT-vis gzamkvlevi da amaforiaqebeli.

gamoCenil adamianTa Taviseburebebi... rom arsebobdes CvenSi (ucxoeTSi, cxadia, bevria) aseTi wigni da aRnusxuli rom iyos terenti granelis pirovnuli “ucnaurobebi”, igi gi-nesis wignSi ipovida albaT adgils, Tanac ukeTesad Segvacno-binebda “ucnobi sfinqsis” ganumeorebel poetur samyaros.

vfiqrobT, am ucnaurobebs wiTel zolad gasdevs ubodi-Sobamde misuli pirdapiroba, simarTle, rac vlindeba nac-nob-ucnobebTan urTierTobaSi, xolo misi cxovrebis wesSi gamovlenili araCveulebrioba bunebis, adamianebis, samyaros Rrmad Secnobis mizans emsaxureba.

gavbedavT da vecdebiT sxvaTa mogonebebis gamoyenebiT kidev erTxel specialurad SevexoT am problemas.

terentis erT-erTi ucnaurobaTagani iyo misi xetiali sasaflaoze.

“aedevneboda samgloviaro procesias, ganmartoebiT, mkerdze xelebdakrefili, daRonebuli... mas SeeZlo ase gae-cilebina dReSi Tundac ramdenime aseTi samgloviaro proce-sia, Tuki sadme waawydeboda, uTuod bolomde gahyveboda, dadgeboda ukve miwiT amovsebul mitovebul samaresTan, Cas-cqeroda miwas da itanjeboda” (geno qelbaqiani, “is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda”, krebuli, “Cemi cxovreba mxolod leq-sia”, Tb. “nakaduli”, 1984 w. gv. 22-23).

zaqaria WiWinaZe terenti granels “sasaflaoebis yeins” eZaxda (iqve, gv. 26).

poetis megobari daviT kobiZe igonebda: “Tbilissa da mis gareubnebSi ar aris darCenili arc erTi sasaflao, arc erTi taZari, sadac mas ar Seevlos. mis leqsebSi petre-pavles sasaflaoc ixseneba. ra icoda man, rom misi samare swored am sasaflaoze gaiTxreboda” (iqve, daviT kobiZe, mogonebebi te-renti granelze, gv. 115).

sasaflaobebisadmi poetis interesze miuTiTebs vladi-mer norakiZe: “igi xSiri stumari iyo baRebis, sasaflaoebis.

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petre-pavles eklesiis ezoSi zarebis rekvas usmenda. xSirad aq, Ria cis qveS iZinebda” (iqve, gv. 136).

vl. norakiZe saubrobs imis Sesaxeb, rom granelis poezia “amxedrebaa melanqoliiT, poetis sisxliT, cremliT, micva-lebulebiT, kuboTi, kvireebis zarebis rekviT” (iqve, gv. 138).

rogorc Cans, poeti Tavis “mesame gzaze”, sikvdilis idu-malebaze sasaflaoebTan mdgari ukeT fiqrobda.

“albaT kuboebi lamobdnen amosvlas samaridan, rom exi-laT terenti graneli, roca is werda “gulidan sisxlis wve-Tebs”, werda giorgi ruxaZe (iqve, gv. 141).

grigol SaviSvili miuTiTebs, rom terenti granels axa-siaTebda “ltolva samgloviaro procesiisadmi. im dros da-marxva xdeboda samxedro orkestris TanxlebiT. erTxel vi-Rac ucnobi miacila nikolozis sasaflaoze” (iqve, gv. 153).

poetma varlam ruxaZem terentisadmi miZRvnil leqsSi mis am Tvisebas gausva xazi: “Sens Rrma TvalebSi sikvdili zis ConCxad qceuli da mReri mudam saflavebis bnel misterias” (iqve, gv. 182).

terenti graneli fiqrobda sikvdil-sicocxlis saidum-loebaze da zizRs hgvrida zerele adamianebis usagno aRta-ceba: “adamians, romelic sul gaxarebulia da xbos aRtacebiT Sehyurebs qveyanas, raRac didi ram aklia. yvela normalur adamians metnaklebad sevdis grZnoba aqvs. vis ar hgvris wu-xils sikvdilis gaxseneba, imedebis gawbileba, damsxvreuli ocnebani?” (iqve, giorgi kaWaxiZe, visac undoda gafrena cis-ken, gv. 188).

poetis yvela Tanamedrove aqcents akeTebda mis akviate-bul interesze sasaflaos, ucnobi micvalebulebisadmi: “uy-vars sasaflaoze siaruli, saflavTa Soris xetiali, dasafla-vebaze daswreba. xSirad aedevneba mgloviareTa mdumare pro-cesias. ar kiTxulobs, vis an sad asaflaveben. TviTonac am glovis Cumi monawile xdeba. uyvars samgloviaro marSi da sa-eklesio galoba...” (zemoxsenebuli krebuli, Tamaz boreli, terenti graneli cxovrebaSi, gv. 194).

terenti graneli sergi Wilaias urCevda Turme: “visac sikvdili sicocxleSi ar ugrZvnia, iman cxovrebisa ara icis ra. me Sen girCev, xSirad iaro panaSvidebze, gasvenebaze, sa-saflaoze...” (iqve, sergi Wilaia, iyo erTi poeti, gv. 239).

fridon narouSvili, proletaruli poeziis gnomi, das-cinoda terentis religiuri saxeebis gamo, xaraCoebze dgo-mas, xvnasa da mkaSi glexis gamxnevebas urCevda da kicxavda:

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“...Sen ki eklesiebSi da sasaflaoze daborialob, dedaberiviT loculob da moTqvam” (iqve, gv. 245).

terentis am “ucnaurobas” sworad ver igebdnen misi Tana-medrove, proletaruli poeziis warmomadgenlebi, revoluci-isa da socialisturi aRmSeneblobis mexotbeni. alio mircxu-lavam terenti sami wliT Seifara, adamianuri siTbo da yurad-Reba ar moaklo, magram maTi msoflmxedvelobis sxvaobam mainc iCina Tavi SemoqmedebaSi. aliom poeti gaakritika sasaflaos, sikvdilis Temis akviatebis gamo: “gulamoskvnili tiris grane-li, CvenSi meored mosuli qriste, uSno, uRono, daubaneli maT-xovariviT saflavebs misdevs” (me da baraTaSvili).

terenti graneli arad agdebda sxvaTa qirdvas. igi isev daexeteboda sasaflaoebze, glovobda “mkvdar”

(Tavisuflebadakargul) saqarTvelos: “da saqarTvelo es is mxarea, sadac cocxali xalxi marxia”. es striqonebi imdroin-deli Semzaravi viTarebis anareklia, qveynis mtarvalebi sam-SoblosTvis dacemul raindebs, romlebic qveynis damouki-deblobisaTvis brZolaSi daiWrnen, cocxlad marxavdnen...

aseve, terentis mounaxulebia wyaros quCa, sadac 1924 w. gamosvlebis monawileTa didi jgufi daxoces. im adgilze ma-Sin gaZlierebuli dacva idga, rom axlos aravin misuliyo. te-rentis mainc gaurRvevia dacva da akankalebuli uyveboda aleqsandre gabeskirias: “iq viyavi wuxel! dacvas davusxlti xelidan! ici, sakuTari Tavi Semjavrda. iseTi rbili iyo miwa, fexebi Sig mefloboda. fexqveS adamianis sisxlis suni mcemda. megona, mec im sisxlian miwaSi veflobodi... gamovaRwie!... mag-ram, xom xedav, mTeli Rame ar miZinia” (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990 w. gv, 213-214).

1924 wlis ajanyebis damarcxebam STaagona Tavisi axali wignis saTauri: “memento mori!” (gaxsovdes sikvdili!), rome-lic iyo mtarvalTa gafrTxileba. poeti Seaxsenebda sisxlian tiranebs sikvdilis garduvalobas.

terentim wiTelarmielTa saxlSi dabnelebul darbazSi, susti sanTliT ganaTebul magidaze Tavisi miniatura “sikvdi-lis Semdeg” waikiTxa, romelic iyo winaswari Wvreta Tavisi momavali sikvdilisa, ucremlo gasvenebisa, uceremonio da-saflavebisa da ukvdavebisa, msmenelma ver gauZlo mozRvave-bul emocias da yviroda: “gaaCumeT! gaaCumeT!” (geno qelbaqi-ani, is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda).

medroveni da zereleni Riziandebodnen terentis pi-rovnebiT, poeziiT, ver isvenebdnen, mis genialur wigns, “Sav

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wignad” saxeldebuls, mweralTa kavSirSi saxalxod afrialeb-dnen, uSverad kicxavdnen mis avtors.

terenti graneli ki miRmurs “Ria TvalebiT” xedavda, sikvdilisaTvis mzadebas gvaswavlida, sicocxleSi swori gze-bis gagnebas STagvagonebda... misi mgloviare leqsebi, sikvdi-lis simRera aRafrTovanebda mkiTxvels da warmavali sicoc-xlis gonieri gamoyenebis, sikvdilis damarcxebis ideiT msWvalavda.

man Seqmna axali “micvalebulis dRiuri”, axali gardac-valebis saxelmZRvanelo, sicocxlisa da sikvdilis safexure-bi ganWvrita, magram fuWad mozeime sazogadoebam, romelic xelisuflebis terors afetiSebda, sisxlze, cxedrebze daa-bijebda da amqveyniur jojoxeTs samoTxes arqmevda, verafe-ri gaugo t. granelis genialur xilvebs...

poetma dalanda sicocxlis bolo, sikvdilis yviTeli mantia, bedis mwvervali, igrZno, rac iqneboda sikvdilis Sem-deg, iwama sulis ukvdaveba, sulis zrda da gonis maradiul RviZils uwoda “gamoRviZeba gardacvalebis Semdeg”...

SemTxveviTi albaT arc is iyo, rom man saqarTvelos sa-xalxo mxatvars korneli sanaZes aseTi ucnauri survili gaum-xila: “minda damxato uCveulod. suraTs davarqmevT “agonias”, romelzedac gamoxatuli iqneba sasaflao mTvarian RameSi, sa-dac jvarTan ufskrulisken mimaTrevs sikvdilis ConCxi, me ar vemorCilebi da ZaliT mimaTrevs” (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leq-sia, gv. 260).

mxatvarma megobar poets Txovna Seusrula. arc is aris SemTxveviTi, rom terenti granelis Semoqme-

debaSi TviTmkvlelobis motivic gvxvdeba. bunebrivia, am problemebis Tanmxlebia glova, cremli. poets sikvdils anatrebinebda bneli dro: “me vtiri qveynis ukuRmarTobas da Cems daRupvas aucilebels, veli uceb gamosrolil tyvias, es dro sikvdils mavalebs, o, es droa Cemi mkvleli, viyavi dros win, viyavi msxverpli...”

terenti granelma daamarcxa sikvdilis tragizmi, rad-gan darwmunebuli iyo sulis maradiulobaSi. igi iziarebda gardasxeulebis Teorias da sikvdilSic nugeSs poulobda.

terenti granelis hadesTan dakavSirebuli xilvebi ma-inc amSvidebs suls, ufro metic, igi erTgvari fsiqoTerapiis rolsac asrulebs, Trgunavs am problemiT gamowveul SiSs da sabolood mainc amqveyniuri cxovrebis azrianad gatarebis mizans emsaxureba...

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ase rom, poetis gabeduli ganacxadi: “terenti graneli modis sisxlian samaridan”, mainc gaiTavisa mkiTxvelma da mix-vda, rom am fiqrs, am Temas tabus dadeba ki ara, gacnobiereba sWirdeba.

“mova odesme vinme tanjuli da Cems saflavTan is dafiq-rdeba”, ambobda poeti. marTlac, misi saflavi dasturia poe-tis maradiulobis, savanea azris, Rrma gancdebis.

cnobilia, poetma iwinaswarmetyvela sakuTari sikvdilis Tve, ricxvis gansazRvraSi ki xuTi dRiT Secda (givi cqitiSvi-li, terenti granelma sakuTari sikvdili TiTqmis zustad iwi-naswarmetyvela, gaz. “versia”, 2001, 5-11 noemberi, gv. 27).

“da saflavebi me win mimiZRvis, wuxel sizmarSi mimiZRo-da Cemi cxedari” _ aseTi Rrmaazrovani gancxadebis gakeTeba mxolod erTeulebs SeuZliaT. marTlac, misTvis saflavi da cxedari gaxda ukvdavebis gzaze winamZRvari...

terentim Zalze ganicada bela dadeSqelianis tragiku-li sikvdili, mgloviarem gaacila sasaflaomde, xalxi rom da-ifanta, saflavze erTi boTli Rvino daasxa da Tqva: “ai, es aris Cveni bolo da am qveynis simbolo” (iqve, gv. 263).

“nebismier procesias gahyveboda. yvela rom wavidoda, 15-20 wuTs Tavdaxrili idga ucnobis saflavTan da cxare cremlebiT tiroda”, igonebda leo xomeriki” (givi cqitiSvi-li, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 129).

terentis leqsi “allidi oto” dawerilia erT gardac-vlil germanel, poetisTvis ucnob qalze. germanelTa sasaf-laoze, romelic amJamad gauqmebulia, SeniSna erTi lamazi qa-lis marmarilos Zegli, romelic poets Zalian moewona da amas aRniSnuli leqsic uZRvna (daviT kobiZe, mogonebebi terenti granelze, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 123).

nikoloz kevliSvili igonebs, rom terentim kukiis sa-saflaoze allidi otos saflavTan leqsi Tqva da atirda, TiTqos mlocveli RaRadebda. am dros zarebis rekva gaisma (iqve, gv. 178).

xSirad naxulobda klavdia zelinsakaias mitovebul saflavs.

noe kobaxiZe (dafnareli) igonebda, 1927 w. rogor dadi-oda terenti graneli didubis panTeonSi saflavebs Soris, rogor SeCerda baraTaSvilis, aragvispirelis saflavebTan (iqve, gv. 75).

sxva drosac unaxavT poeti SuadRis sicxeSi “saflavebs Soris eulad moxetiale” (iqve, gv. 125).

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mogvianebiT, 90-ian wlebSi, roca terentis saxelma isev gamoaRwia daviwyebis burusidan, misi saflavi poetis maradi-ulobis sabuTad iqca. eqimma Tamar abulaZem misi saflavi rom moinaxula, aseTi sityvebiT daitira cxovrebaSi gauxareli terenti: “Sens saflavs Semovevle, eris saamayo Svilo, Cveno masaxelebelo poeto !” iqve Tqva poetis daubeWdavi leqsi; “Cumi landiviT davdivar, perangad dardi macvia, sicocxle Cveni scenaa, cxovreba dekoracia” (iqve, gv. 206).

roca terentis cxedari petre-pavles eklesiis ezodan didubis panTeonSi gadaasvenes, orivegan akurTxebines saf-lavis miwa am RonisZiebis mesveurebma, xelebi daukocnes mRvdels, mesaflaveebs, fulic SeaZlies, magram maT uTxres: “terenti wmindani iyo, gansakuTrebiT Cveni (petre-pavles) eklesiisTvis da fuls rogor aviRebTo” (iqve, gv. 266).

terenti granelis saflavi dRes gonebagaxsnilTa, poe-ziis TayvanismcemelTa Sesakrebi adgilia, romelic azrs una-Tebs yvela maZiebel adamians.

winaswarmetyveluri gamodga galaktionis ganacxadi: “terenti saflavidan gaunaTebs kacobriobas, yvelas, vinc ki dabadebula da saflavSi wava, “scdebis da scdebis sikvdilsa, vin ar moelis wamisad” (sergo Jvania, mogoneba terenti gra-nelze, xelnaweri gagvacno mamanti rogavam).

terentis lozungi iyo: “ara sicocxle, ara sikvdili, aramed aramed raRac sxva,... mesame gza...” im dros, roca revo-luciur ideebs msaxurebda xelisufleba da misi damqaSi mwer-lebis armia, “es lozungi revoluciuri saqarTvelos roman-tikuli wlebisTvis ucnauric iyo da moulodnelic” (iqve, sergi Wilaia, gv. 226).

korneli sanaZem “poetis gardacvalebis gamo leqsi da-wera: “sanTeli, romelic ar Camqrala”.

rusTavelze geno qelbaqianma, daviT kobiZem, mxatvarma vladimer lemonjavam gaixsenes terenti, mere sasaflaoze wa-vidnen ori boTli RviniT, mixakebiT. saflavi gawmindes, TiTo Wiqa dalies da daRonebuli dabrundnen (iqve, gv. 263).

terentis saflavs, meufe Sios TqmiT, uvlida konstan-tine gaCeCilaZe, terentis megobari, romelic sonetSi moixse-nia. igi exmareboda Jurnal “kronosis sarkisa” da gazeT “ias” gamocemaSi.

terenti granelma gamoarRvia daviwyebis ufskruli, 1961 wels misi krebuli winasityvaobiT gamosca elizbar ubi-lavam, 1972 wels leri alimonakis redaqtorobiT gamovida terentis wigni, 1979 wels ufro srul, isev alimonakis redaq-

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torobiT dabeWdil wigns da misi avtoris tragikul cxovre-bas rom gaecno saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, uwmindesi da unetaresi ilia II, aRtaceba ver dafara eris sulierma ma-mam da ganacxada: “es marTlac wmindani yofila”, daloca te-rentisTvis damaSvrali mkvlevari, redaqtor-gamomcemeli da uTxra: “dalocvili iyav, Svilo, keTili saqme giqmnia qveynis-Tvisac da SenTvisac” (leri alimonaki, granelis landi, Tb. 1998, gv. 85).

terentis wmindanad acxadebdnen petre-pavles eklesiis mRvdeli da mesaflaveebi, romelTac monawileoba miiRes poe-tis didubis panTeonSi gadasvenebis saqmeSi (iqve, gv. 266).

gabeduli, pirdapiri

“ucnaurobaTa” serialSi, terentis saxels rom daukav-Sirda, etlisadmi poetis siyvarulsac usvamen xazs.

geno qelbaqiani gvamcnobs: “Tu fuli Cauvardeboda, etls iqiravebda, operis TatrTan fexze wamodgeboda da ma-Rali xmiT gadasZaxebda iq Sekrebil poetebs: me gaxlavarT terenti graneli!

isini muStebs mouRerebdnen: uyureT am Tavxeds, ram-dens bedavs, gasalaxavia !” (geno qelbaqiani, is mxolod poezi-iT cocxlobda, moTxrobebi sinamdvilidan, Tb. 1975 w.).

erT leqsSi t. graneli ambobs: “msurs gaqaneba da minda etli”...

am gamomwvevi poziT sakuTar TviTdajerebas avlenda poeti. sxvagan acxadebda: “glovis zarebiT gamaqanebs TeTri kareta da Cemi suli samoTxeSi miva godebiT”... kareta, etli, gemi albaT ufro simboluri saxeebia, warmosaxvebTan, sulis qrolvasTan dakavSirebuli. meetle, etliT qrolva xom ga-laktionisTvisac organuli iyo (guriis mTebi). “daajdeboda zemelze etls, ukanasknel groSebs gadauxdida, sasadiloSi ki ufasod sadilobda” (grigol kopaZe, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 250).

im dros, roca xelisuflebam gulSi Caixuta Tavisi daqi-ravebuli, damqaSi proletaruli mwerlebi da kabinetebSi sa-varZlebze moakalaTa, terenti graneli, ubinao, uTavSesaf-ro, eklesiebis samrekloebsa da baRebSi, zogjer sanagve yuT-Sic iZinebda (wuxel meZina sanagve yuTSi)...

gansakuTrebiT konfliqturi damokidebuleba hqonda terentis mTavrobis favorit mwerlebTan. igi Tvlida, rom

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maTi Jurnalis saxelwodeba _ “proletaruli mwerloba” aS-karad mcdari iyo, mas unda erqvas “mwerloba”, ukmayofilod ambobda (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 46).

igives adasturebs saqarTvelos saxalxo mxatvari kor-neli sanaZe: “proletkultelebi ar moswonda. fizikurad ver itanda maT da xSirad marto iyo” (iqve, gv. 79).

aseve, ar uyvarda komkavSirlebi, maTSi medrove adamia-nebs xedavda. giorgi komaxiZe igonebs: “erTxel sayveduriT miTxra, rac komkavSirlebi gaCndiT, Cemi saqme daiRupao” (iq-ve, gv. 188).

cdebian isini, romlebic amtkiceben, rom terenti mTli-anad apolitikuri iyo. sapirispiros metyvelebs misi publi-cisturi werilebi, romlebSic akritikebs revolucionerTa yaCaRur bandebs, social-demokratebs da emxroba social-fe-deralistebs.

proletaruli poeziis warmomadgenlebi mis leqsebSi misaRebs verafers xedavdnen. nika agiaSvili, romelic afaseb-da t. granels, aRniSnavs: “mxolod proletmweralTa wridan iyvnen terentize metismetad ukiduresi Sexedulebis. max-sovs, erTxel, saubarSi, qarTvel proletmweralTa erT-er-Tma xelmZRvanelma ganacxada: “terenti granelis poezias mtveri unda wavayaroT, misi leqsebi moklebulia yovelgvar jansaRsa da saimedo perspeqtivas, axalgazrdobas dacemisa-ken mouwodebs da amdenad Zirfesvianad unda amovZirkvoT mi-si cremliani leqsebio” (nika agiaSvili, “Cveni terenti”, givi cqitiSvili, “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis”, gv. 99-100).

biZina baraTaSvilis TqmiT, “saocrad amayi kaci iyo te-renti graneli, miudgomeli, zogjer ukadrisic. aravis udeb-da tols, _ Tqven ra poeti xarTo, eubneboda yvelas. an viRa-cis epigoni xarT, anda ususurebi. originalobis araferi gac-xiaT. Tavsac ityuebT da sxvebsac atyuebTo, ambobda. Tavis Tavze, sakuTar Semoqmedebaze didi warmodgena hqonda: poe-turi msoflmxedvelobiT, stiliT, TviTmyofadobiT movlena varo, iZaxda “(iqve).

igives aRniSnavs geno qelbaqiani: “Tavis Tavze ufro di-di poeti mas ar eguleboda, mxolod galaktion tabiZes Tvli-da Tavis metoqed, sxvas aravis” (geno qelbaqiani, Cemi cxovre-ba mxolod leqsia, gv. 30).

terentis aRizianebda epoqasTan fexSewyobili poetebi, aRizianebda sityva “sabWoTa”. roca irakli abaSiZem Tavis erT leqss “pirveli sabWoTa Tovlis simRera” uwoda (pirveli sa-Tauri aseTi iyo), terenti aRSfoTda: “pirveli Tovlis simRe-

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ra” mesmis, magram, pirveli sabWoTa Tovlis simRera ram moga-fiqrebinao ?! _ magrad gaartya Turme.

“ZalRoniT savse axalgazrda kacma, romelmac kargad icoda terenti granelis Semoqmedebac da tanjuli cxovre-bac, ar ikadra xelis Sebruneba”, acxadebs givi cqitiSvili (iq-ve, gv. 107).

terenti arc simon Ciqovans Sepuebia, “RamenaTevs, Camo-ZenZils, TmaaburZgnils”, simoni win gadadgomia xelgawvdili gamarjobis saTqmelad. terentim arc Sexeda Turme, marjvena win gamouSvira, Seatrial-Semoatriala da uTxra: “xom uyu-reb, simon, ra WuWyiani maqvs... magram mainc ar gavisvri Seni xe-lis CamosarTmevad!... “...haerSi Seatova, kaco, xeli simons, haerSi, warmogidgeniaT, es rogor gabeda, Tfu !” _ yveboda Turme aRSfoTebuli kolau nadiraZe (leri alimonaki, grane-lis landi, Tb. 1998 w. gv. 28).

terenti granelis poeziis dRis gamo 1924 wels gazeTi “terenti graneli” gamovida, rac mis gansakuTrebul popula-robaze metyvelebda. amaze paolo iaSvilma ixumra Turme, te-renti, Sen Turme Cemze didi poeti yofilxaro. terenti aman Zalian gaabraza: rogor Tu Sen, rogorc poeti, me medrebio. arc paolom dauTmo da magari Cxubi atyda _ igonebda bondo keSelava (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 165).

am faqtze cotaTi gansxvavebulad saubrobs geno qelba-qiani.

terentisadmi miZRvnili gazeTis gamocemis Semdeg er-TmaneTs quCaSi Sexvedrian terenti da paolo iaSvili: “rus-Tavelis prospeqtze paolom marcxena xeli swrafad staca te-renti granels sayeloSi, marjvena xeli momuSta da kedlisa-ken ubiZga gaognebul terentis.

_ Sen ufro didi poeti xar Tu me? _ hkiTxa man teren-tis da muSti cxvirTan miutana.

terentis muStiT ki ara, zarbazniTac ver aTqmevinebdi, Cemze didi poeti xaro (maSin davrwmundi, rom poetTa Soris marto terentis rodi egona Tavi yvelaze didi poeti).

SekiTxvaze terentim pasuxi ar daugviana: _ Sen muStiT modixar poeziaSi, me ki guliT, me Senze didi poeti var!

da paolom gaartya”. mere erTmaneTs darevian poetebi da maTi gulSematkiv-

rebi. axalgazrdebi gaqceulan, daukavebiaT oTxi poeti, maT Soris _ terenti, razedac zaqaria WiWinaZem usayvedura cen-traluri aRmasrulebeli komitetis maSindel Tavmjdomares

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_ mixa cxakaias. terenti 7-8 dRe mjdara cixeSi (geno qelbaqi-ani, is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda).

terentis Tu vinmes leqsi ar moewoneboda, ukmexad miax-lida pirSi Tavis geslian SeniSvnas.

roca vano sarajiSvili gardaicvala, masze ramdenime leqsi daiwera. terentis arc erTi ar moswonda. aRSfoTebu-li iyo, rom yvela poetma vano SaSvs, bulbuls, iadons Seada-ra. ar moewona Tavisi megobris _ giorgi quCiSvilis leqsi.

“aseTi leqsebiT vano sarajiSvilis Semkoba?! trafare-tulad, sazizRar Stampad qceuli Sedareba, vano-bulbuli, vano-iadoni, SaSvi, Tfui!”

terentim Tavisi wyena ver dafara giorgisTan Sexvedri-sas: “gajavrebuli var Senze,... vano sarajiSvils Cits adareb! ra aris es: saqarTvelos mindor-velebs bulbuli hyavs mkvda-ri. maS, Cven bulbuls vasaflavebT? SaSvs, beRuras, iadons?”

terentis ironias didi Cxubi mohyva, giorgi cemiT emuq-reboda mas (geno qelbaqiani, is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda).

“xarxarebda sxvaTa marTlac sasacilo leqswyobaze”. “TviT mas leqsebi metad spetaki, faqizi, poetur gzne-

biT anTebuli hqonda”, SeniSnavs geno qelbaqiani. giorgi quCiSvilis gaqilikebis meore saRamos operis

Teatris win xalxi Segroviliyi vanos xsovnis pativsacemad. ubileTo mayureblebi gareT iyvnen. terenti uecrad Senobis win kibeze aiWra. samarisebur siCumeSi gaisma misi Jruante-lismomgvreli xma da monusxa msmeneli. waikiTxa leqsi da ga-iqca Turme (iqve).

vano sarajiSvilisadmi miZRvnili leqsiT gamowveuli aJiotaJis Sesaxeb informacia miswvda lavrenti beriasac, ro-melmac Tavisi iniciativiT scada poetis daaxloeba, rac be-rias risxviT dasrulda, roca Cveni imdroindeli cxovrebis meufe darwmunda terentis mouTviniereblobaSi (al. sigua, mogoneba terenti granelze, “cisferi siSore” , Tb. 1998 w. gv. 410-414).

terenti granels Zalian hyvarebia korneli sanaZe, mag-ram roca misgan susti leqsi mousmenia, karebisken wasula protestis niSnad: “me aq ver davrCebi, Sen ki Wkviani, niWieri biWi megone... es ra dagiweriao!” (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leq-sia, gv. 64).

silovan xundaZis TaosnobiT terenti graneli quTaisSi miiwvies da didi literaturuli saRamo gaumarTes. misi mas-pinZeli iyo silovan xundaZe, romelmac poets baironis leq-sebis Targmanebi waukiTxa. terentis Targmanebi ar moewona

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da miuxedavad imisa, rom silovanis saxlSi stumrad iyo, pir-dapir miaxala mTargmnels mware simarTle: “Tqven xom Sesa-niSnavi literatori da pedagogi brZandebiT, piradad ar gic-nobdiT, magram miyvardiT, rogorc qarTuli enis moamage. bai-ronis Targmna ki Tqven ar unda gekisraT, rom giTxraT, kargia meTqi, tyuili iqneba, baironi _ Zneli saTargmnia, Zalian Zneli”.

silovani gafiTrda, terentim mainc ukan ar daixia Tar-gmanebTan dakavSirebiT, mere misi leqsi zepirad waikiTxa, maspinZelma dacinvadac ki miiRo ubralo leqsis paTosiT kiTxva. igi gaecala stumrebs da ramdenime wuTSi ojaxis dia-saxlisma maT amcno, silovani SeuZlod aris,ukve sZinavso (Ce-mi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 51-53).

terenti yovelTvis didi azris iyo Tavis poeziaze da arcerti kritikosis SeniSvnas ar iziarebda.

erTxel baTumSi terenti granelis didi literaturu-li saRamo imarTeboda. terentim gaigo, rom momxsenebels surda terentis gakritikeba pesimistobis, bohemurobis gamo. terenti aRSfoTda da geno qelbaqians uTxra: “maS, aseT dar-tymas mimzadebs Cemi momxsenebeli? egre iyos. me mas samagie-rod iseTs davartyam, rom... da miCvena magrad Sekruli muSti. mere genos sTxova, Tu ginda ar davartya da didi skandali moxdes, aqedan gemiT axlave wavideTo. gemi foTSi midioda da isini iqaurobas gaecalnen, baTumis klubSi ki xalxi amaod uc-dida poets (iqve, gv. 55).

terenti granels swyuroda gageba, Secnoba, magram amas ver xedavda da wuxda, “mivdivar ase Seucnobelio”.

“Cemi guli da sisxli es “memento moriao”, acxadebda, magram roca moeCvena, rom saTanadod ar daafases es origina-luri krebuli, mtkvarSi gadayara Turme erTi iRlia wignebi, “sulerTia, aravis esmis Cemi poezia, aravin aris misi kiTxvis Rirsio” (iqve, akaki andriaSvili, gv. 54).

poets udides sixaruls ganacdevinebda daintereseba misi leqsebiT. erTxel jafariZis saxelobis biblioTekaSi Se-iara da dainaxa erTi axalgazrdis magidaze gadaSlili “memen-to mori”. mkiTxveli saSualo skolis moswavle giorgi kalan-daZe aRmoCnda. terentim mas TrTolviT mohxvia xeli, daixara da CurCuliT uTxra: “Sen Cemi xar, Cemi”. giorgic aRafrTova-na popularuli poetis TanagrZnobam, wigni Caabara da teren-tis gaekida, magram igi arsad Canda (iqve, gv. 208).

terenti granelisTvis poezia iyo yvelaferi, am gzaze warmateba mas yofiT problemebs saerTod aviwyebda.

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roca vano sarajiSvilisadmi miZRvnili leqsis kiTxviT ovaciebi gamoiwvia, mecxre caze iyo sixaruliT da mxolod sulad qceuls, Wama arc gaxsenebia sami dRe, arc axsovda, am xnis manZilze Wama rame Tu ara, SimSilis grZnoba arc awuxeb-da (iqve, gv. 330.

1924 w. Jurnal “Teatrsa da cxovrebaSi” daibeWda weri-li poetze irakli ToiZis suraTiT. terentis moewona werili da gadmobeWda gazeTSi “terenti graneli”. poeti daxarbebu-li iyo gagebas, siTbos da ise aaforiaqa am werilma, rom vla-dimer norakiZes sTxova, masTan erTad exetiala Tbilisis qu-CebSi, restoranSi mipatiJebazec uari Tqva, mas Rvino ar un-doda, mTvrali iyo Tavisi poeziiT da gaTenebamde aRtacebu-li xetialobda sayvareli qalaqis midamoebSi (iqve, gv. 133).

alio mircxulava acxadebda, rom terentis cxovrebise-uli araferi swamda. amitom paolo iaSvils ar uyvarda teren-ti. erTxel uTxra, gcemo. terentim kaloSi gaixada da saxeSi sTxliSa. aseTi kinklaobis gamo zogjer cixeSic CausvamT.

1924 w. alio mircxulavam leninis gardacvalebaze leqsi dawera. terentim waikiTxa dabeWdili leqsi da roca mis av-tors Sexvda, netavi, erTi aseTi leqsi mec damawerinao, iro-niulad uTxra (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 75).

xariton vardoSvili afasebda terentis poezias, aRniS-navda mis axirebulobas da gamarTlebasac uZebnida; “terenti granels WeSmarit poetad vTvli... igi sayvarel poetad dar-Ceba yvelasTvis, visac intimuri poezia esmis. SeiZleba miuRe-beli iyos misi piradi “maniakoba”, didi warmodgena Tavis Tav-ze da bevri sxva ram, samwuxaroa,rom igi Tavad gaxda Tavisi axirebulobis msxverpli. magram es epatieba terenti granels. aseTi ucnaurobani bevri WeSmariti poetisTvis iyo da aris damaxasiaTebeli” (iqve, gv. 160).

profesori daviT kobiZe, rogorc terenti granelis me-gobari, mowme iyo poetis aRiarebis: “terenti imdroindel axalgazrdebs Soris didi popularobiT sargeblobda. misi yoveli leqsi xelidan xelSi gadadioda da didi mowonebiT sargeblobda.

poets aRizianebda kmayofili, mxiaruli adamianebi. erTxel rusTavelis TeatrTan nikoloz kevliSvils

xelTaTmani gamoglija da gadaugdo. mere Sercxva, aiRo da gauwoda (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 178).

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apokalifsur mxecebTan mebrZoli

terenti graneli iyo aSkara opozicia aTeisturi, sata-nisturi xelisuflebisa.

poetis publicisturi werilebi, bolSevizmis satanuri qmedebebis mxileba, moRvaweoba federalistTa partiaSi, aWa-rasTan TurqeTis agresiis winaaRmdeg iaraRiT xelSi brZola 1918 wels, poetis erovnuli pozicia, ukompromiso dapirispi-reba antixalxur, arapatriotul xelisuflebasTan, gabedu-li brZola apokalifsur mxecTa naSierebTan mtarval-uke-TurTa risxvis Rrublebs agrovebda saTuTi sulis Semoqme-dis Tavze.

20-iani wlebis qarTul lirikaSi iseTsave furors ax-denda poeti, rogorc artur rembo Tavis Tanamedrove saf-rangeTSi. galaktionis gverdiT, rusTavelis qveyanaSi, man daimkvidra upirvelesi poetis saxeli. mis Sesaxeb informacia beriasac miswvda.

vano sarajiSvilze dawerili terenti granelis leqsiT dainteresda lavrenti beria, romelic yvelanairi gziT cdi-lobda poetTan kontaqtis damyarebas. erTxel Tavisi damqa-Sebis meSveobiT kabinetSi daibara, kargad miiRo, Seuqo vano sarajiSvilze dawerili leqsi, mwvane gza misca misi leqsTa krebulis gamocemas.

ubinao, TiTqmis quCaSi mcxovrebi, upovari terenti gra-neli berias mxridan xelis gamowodebas aRtacebiT ar Sexved-ria. Tavisi utyuari intuiciiT igrZno poetma, xom xelisuf-leba iSinaurebda, mis moTvinierebas iwyebda, qamands esroda da mizanmimarTulad epatiJeboda xelmwifis ekipaJSi — misi gansakuTrebuli niWis samarTavad, partiuli doqtrinis ymad, ama qveynis ZlierTa politikis samsaxurSi Casayeneblad.

terenti graneli ar ahyva didmpyrobelTa xriks, Tavisi principuli pozicia ar daTmo da “RamesTan” dadga, “rogorc qandakeba”. man kargad amoicno sityvis rCeulTa niWze monadi-re miwieri samyaros Tavadni, romelTac surdaT poetis avto-ritetuli mxatvruli sityva TavianTi satanisturi saqmiano-bis mexotbed eqciaT.

“...midis Cemi gza swori”, acxadebda gulmarTali liri-kosi da kargad arCevda ama soflis droebiT movlenil feo-dalT da zeciur Tavads, warmavals da maradiuls.

opoziciurobas imiTac avlenda, rom Cveni qveynis oku-pacias ki ar miesalmeboda, damoukideblobis ideebs erTgu-lebda da yinulovani monstris mier gamefebul sibneles,

 52 

Rrublebs ebrZoda, finiad saxeldebul ukeTurT upirispir-deboda: “da Caqra Suqi Tavisuflebis, sibnele irgvliv dafe-nilia, nela midian Rrublebi cisken, gareT viRacas uyefs fi-nia”.

poeti amxelda epoqis saZulvel kerpebs, marqsizm-leni-nizmis SxamiT mowamlul apokalifsur tiranTa naSierebs, eTayvaneboda rwmenas, qristes, mariam RvTismSobels, angelo-zebs da uzenaes, maradiul arsebaTa Tanamgzavrad miirCevda Tavs.

es ukve iyo boikoti. im periodSi xelnaweris saxiT vrceldeboda terenti

granelis leqsi, romelic xelidan xelSi gadadioda, poetis maRal gulisTqmas avlenda da mTlianad upirispirdeboda “Zlevamosili socializmis” mexotbeTa doqtrinas. SeuZlebe-lia amis Sesaxeb Tavis damsmenTa meSveobiT xelisuflebasac ar hqonoda signali. ai es leqsic: “fiqri gadadis Soreul xe-ze, rogorc siswrafe da Seneleba, aq sxvebi weren qalis fexeb-ze, roca me vumzer saSinelebas! vfiqrob, es qali rogor viwa-me, vfiqrob, es qali CemTvis mkvdaria. aq sxvebi weren mxolod miwaze, roca me vumzer planetarias”.

rogorc vxedavT, aq mTlianad uaryofilia trafaretu-li esTetikis kliSeebi da umaRlesi poeziis sagnad qceulia “Soreuli xe” (saRmrTo saxelia), zeca, kosmosi, suliereba, rwmena, mxilebulia codvili miwis saSinelebebi.

da, amave dros, leqsi ar aris droisgan gaqceva, piriqiT, masSi aris cda epoqis gamrudebuli orientirebis gasworebis.

poetis gansxvavebuli azrovnebis warmoCenasTan erTad, naCvenebia Tanadroulobis xasiaTi, socializmis diqtatoru-li mesveurni. wiTel droSasTan, namgalTan ironiuli damoki-debuleba vlindeba.

maradiulad miCneulia ara efemeruli sabWoTa wyobile-ba, romlis ngreva-warmavlobas ioane RvTismetyvelebis apo-kalifsi gvamcnobs, aramed “Soreuli ali” /cecxli — RmerTis simbolo/, maradisoba, RvTaebrivi samsjavro. uazro xmauri, uniWoTa mieT-moeTi, wiTeli droSis “mSveniereba”, namglis Segnebuli gafetiSeba maradisobis ZaliT daifareba, aseTia poetis azri: “fiqris triali isev moSales, isev xmauris dadga droeba, aq sxvebi weren mxolod droSaze, roca me vumzer usazRvroebas. Cndeba fiqrebi Soreul alze, vici, es grZnoba ar moispoba, aq sxvebi weren mxolod namgalze, roca me vumzer maradisobas”.

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namgali da uro satanisturi bolSevizmis iaraRebia, namgali mocelavs, uro — angrevs.

am leqsiT terenti granelma sabolood axada ride Tavis suls da Savbneli xelisuflebisTvis gaxda Savsieli.

ufro da ufro aZlierebda poeti Tavis opoziciur ie-riSebs wyobilebis winaaRmdeg. aSkarad negatiurad afasebda xalxis saxeliT mosul sisxlian provokatorebs da aleqsan-dre siguas (patriots, SemdgomSi politkatorRels — l. s.) eubneboda: “Cemo saSa, Sen ra, es wyoba ggonia? eseni damxvre-telebi arian, damxvretelebi” (al. sigua, mogoneba terenti granelze, `cisferi siSore~, Tb., 1998, gv. 414).

poeti SemTxvevas ar uSvebda xelidan, rom ar gaekenwla socializmis falavnebi.

terentis sZulda antierovnuli vaipolitikosebi, eris gadagvarebis mosurne Ramurebi. sastikad upirispirdeboda ubir tirans — sergo orjonikiZes, romelsac “ludaeds” eZax-da, specialurad udarajebda, rom Seercxvina mis mier gadabi-rebuli axalgazrdebi. sergos Segirdebi TavianTi moZRvris msgavs Zabrismagvar qudebs ixuravdnen, romelic sindis-namu-sis, kacur-kacobis ki ara, moRalateobis simbolod aRiqmebo-da mamuliSvilTa TvalSi. terenti daudarajebda aseT arara-obebs da joxiT gadaugdebda Tavidan am “Zabrebs”, romliTac isini amayobdnen.

erTxel terentis daunaxavs orjonikiZisnairi qudiT momavali kacunebi da aleqsandre siguasTvis uTqvams: “Sexe am uTvistomoebs, es ra Zabrebi CamoumxiaT Tavze. saSa, xom ici, me rogor gamigeben. Tanac, eseni ymawvilebi arian. xalxma ar ifiqros, rom me am balRebs vCagrav. Camougde am gogrebidan es wiTeli Zabrebi da Tu am Rlapebma rame gabedes, aqa var!” am saubarSi isinic mogviaxlovdnen, yveba al. sigua. — fui, Tqvens ymawvilkacobas! — SesZaxa terentim. wiTeli “Zabrebi” miwaze egdo. morigi SetevisTvis movemzade... terentim er-Txel kidev SeukurTxa da isinic adgils mowydnen”...

terenti aRSfoTebas ver faravda Turme: “ase rogor un-da gadavgvardeT, samSoblo rom dagvaviwydes, xom xedav, Cemo saSa, rogor amayad moabijeben es kacunebi prospeqtze. yoCaR! — uceb xeli magrad CamomarTva da Zmurad gadamexvia — magrad unda idge, magrad! mZime xvedri ergo Cvens tanjul samSob-los. ufro mZime gzac gauvliaT Cvens winaprebs, Cvenc unda gavuZloT” (aleqsandre sigua, mogoneba terenti granelze, cisferi siSore, Tb., 1998 w., gv. 415-416).

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poeti kicxavda “avadsaxsenebel” levan RoRoberiZes, xSirad ambobda, rom am gienam qarTvel TavadaznaurTa da mo-azrovne inteligenciis sisxli bolomde daliao. “avadsaxse-nebelTa” rigebSi terenti sergo orjonikiZes, levan RoRobe-riZes, 1924 wlis “SemoqmedT” gulisxmobda da ambobda: “eseni ucxo Teslebi arian qarTvelebisTvis, Cemo saSa! da rbilad rom vTqvaT, maT uzneo dedaTa naSierad miiCnevda. — Cemo saSa, eseni saqarTvelos ver daaCoqeben, mova Cveni droc da saqar-Tvelo isev Tavisufali iqneba! — Tvalgabrwyinebuli metyoda xolme terenti”, igonebda samSoblos siyvarulisTvis jvar-cmuli, yofili politkatorReli al. sigua.

imdroindel cxovrebas t. graneli jojoxeTs uwodebda (rogorc galaktioni, k. gamsaxurdia). Turme xelnaweris saxiT vrceldeboda xalxSi terentis leqsi, romelic Tavis arqivSi Seunaxavs al. siguas: “davdivar marto landiviT, dardis pe-rangi macvia, cxovreba jojoxeTia, sicocxle — dekoracia” (iqve, gv. 407).

terentis leqsi “sulis cecxli” zogierTebma “wiTeli saukunis” xotbad gamoacxades. igi ase iwyeba: “Sromis samefo da qarxnebis neli griali, qalaqis cecxli, daisruli droSa wiTeli, bnel SuaRames akrTobs Suqi moxetiale, o, saukune wi-Telia da mimzidveli”.

Salva dadiani am striqonebze damyarebiT leqsSi sabWo-Ta sinamdvilis TanagrZnobas xedavda, magram terenti aRaS-foTa aseTma gagebam da xazgasma danarCen or stropze gaake-Ta. marTlac, aSkaraa, rom masSi naxsenebi sisxlis mdinare, bu-rusi, tyviebi, gansacdeli, kvamli, mRelvareba, Soreuli ra-indebis umweo SfoTi, samaradiso mwuxareba da eSafoti ve-rafriT ver iqneboda jojoxeTuri sinamdvilisadmi poetis mxardaWeris stimuli: “sisxlis mdinare, dabinduli mTebi da Sara; damwvar tyviebis surneleba da gansacdeli, o, ganaxle-bis qariSxalma frTebi gaSala, krTis nangrevebze aRmafrena, rogorc sanTeli. qalaqis kvamli, mRelvareba, Ramis alebi da Soreuli raindebis umweo SfoTi. samaradiso mwuxareba mok-lul Tvalebis da Cemi suli amarTuli, viT eSapoti”.

`Soreuli raindebis umweo SfoTi~ qveynis Tavisuflebi-saTvis amao SemarTebaze migvaniSnebs.

1924 wlis ajanyebis damarcxebam terenti granelis Se-moqmedebas tragikuli elferi kidev ufro gaumZafra.

“orTaWala-krwanisSi jer kidev ismoda 1924 w. wamebul-Ta kvnesa, terenti granels mebaRe andria ZiZiguri uambobda im dReebze”, - igonebda al. sigua.

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“swored am saSinel dReebs miuZRvna poetma Tavisi cno-bili wigni “memento mori”. swored am sityvebiT mimarTavdnen gamarjvebul triumfatorebs Zvel romSi — “gaxsovdeT sik-vdili”, Tqvenc xom misi Svilebi xarTo” (al. siguas mogoneba, cisferi siSore, gv. 397).

terenti granelis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis kidev erT, Zalze mniSvnelovan sakiTxSi gvaxedebs al. sigua, romelic gvamcnobs: “saqarTvelos Tavs datexili am didi tragediis “Se-moqmedebs”, ioseb stalins mimarTavs poeti, romlis erTi strofi dResac SiSis Jruantels mgvris: “imperatoro, Sen diq-tatoro, mZvinvareb sisxlis korianteliT, mamis saflavze rad dagaviwyda, agenTo Tundac erTi sanTeli” (iqve, gv. 398).

1924 w. ajanyebis damarcxebam da komunistebis mier gav-rcelebulma Worma am ajanyebis meTauris — qaquca ColoyaS-vilis daRupvis Sesaxeb terenti granels daawerina aseTi leqsi: “kvdeba is mdelo da es qaria da saqarTvelo axla mkvdaria. dilaze mdelos vumzer spetaki da saqarTvelos ci-dan vuZaxi: maT saqarTvelo dRes gulSi daWres, axla Znelia sulis migneba. irgvliv Ramea, ar Cans mesia da saSineli es ga-cigneba. magram... lazare aRsdgeba mkvdreTiT, aRsdgeba, ro-gorc RvTis siyvaruli... mas vambob, - rogorc vambobdi, kma-ra!!! mzeo, amodi, amodi Cqara!!!”

leqss hqonia minaweri: “madloba RmerTs, es maT mier gavrcelebuli Wori yofila” (iqve, gv. 400). igulisxmeba cnoba qaqucas sikvdilis Sesaxeb.

1924 wlis tragediam stimuli misca Tavisuflebawar-Tmeuli saqarTvelos SvilTa gansakuTrebuli niWierebis ga-movlenas axali, genialuri nawarmoebebiT, esenia: grigol ro-baqiZis “lamara”, konstantine gamsaxurdias “dionises Rimi-li” (jojoxeTis scenebi, satanisturi wiTeli kiripa, wiTeli gveli bolSevizmis triumfiTa da ajanyebis damarcxebiTaa STagonebuli), terenti granelis “memento mori”, galaktion tabiZis poema “mogonebebi im dReebis, roca ielva”, misive de-monebis, satanebis, mefistofel-luciferebisa da belzebe-lis TareSis amsaxveli leqsebi.

1924 w. ubedurebas galaktioni “mimaval saqarTveloSi” sasaflaos simbolikiT gviCvenebda, mixeil javaxiSvili sa-saflaoze xedavda progresuli inteligenciis adgils, te-renti granelisTvis “mkvdari” saqarTvelo iyo ieremiaseburi godebis mizezi.

1921 wlis 25 Tebervlis katastrofa ausaxavs terenti granels leqsSi “1921”, romlis epigrafia: “daxocilebTan er-

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Tad daWrili iunkrebic daumarxavT”. isev samaris, ulmobeli qaris, cocxlad damarxuli patriotebis CvenebiT mxilebulia realurad momxdari Semzaravi faqti: “axla es leqsi sxva sama-rea, movida qari, xe Searxia da saqarTvelo es is mxarea, sadac cocxali xalxi marxia. cixeSi vzivar, gareT mTvarea, Sors ga-usxlavi lurji baRi. da saqarTvelo es is mxarea, sadac coc-xali marxia xalxi” (`cisferi siSore~, Tb. 1998, gv. 18)..

cnobilia, rom damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis — noe Jordanias samSoblodan gaZevebis Semdeg walejixis raikomisa da Cekas dadgenilebiT komunistebs so-fel jvaris wminda giorgis eklesia daungreviaT. am vandalu-ri aqtiT aRSfoTebul terenti granels Tavisi protesti ase qristianulad gamouxatavs: “ras Svrebian es codvili Svile-bi, RmerTo Seunde, RmerTo, uSvele am codvilebs. es taZari Cveni mamapapaTa ofliT nagebi siwmindea, RmerTo, Seunde, am codvilebs” (sergo Jvania, mogoneba terenti granelze, xel-naweri, mogvawoda terentis dis — zozias SviliSvilma, eqimma mamanti rogavam).

terenti graneli arc Tanamokalme poetebs erideboda, Tu maTSi medroveobis niSnebs aRmoaCenda. erT cnobil poets aRSfoTebulma terentim sila gaawna Turme imis gamo, rom man Tavis leqss pirvandel saTaurad misca “pirveli sabWoTa Tovlis simRera”. cxadia, “sabWoTa” Semdeg publikaciebSi amoiRo misma avtorma (givi cqitiSvili, `vici dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990, gv. 107).

terenti graneli aRiqmeboda, rogorc “cocxali legen-da, fexze mosiarule leqsi” (al. sigua), mis yovel sityvas in-teresiT usmenda eri da advili warmosadgenia, ra rezonansi eqneboda poetis pozicias, yovel gabedul ganacxads.

ras fiqrobda yovelive amaze lavrenti beria, eSmakis xeldasxmuli, satanistTa moZRvari da marTali sityvis nam-dvili sulTamxuTavi? is xom adre “aRtacebuli” iyo teren-tis niWiT, vidre poeti qveynis mesveurTa damRupveli poli-tikis mxilebas daiwyebda.

Tu rogor Secvala lavrenti beriam xelisuflebiT uk-mayofilo poetisadmi damokidebuleba, amis Sesaxeb isev al. siguas movusminoT: “erT dRes terentis da Cems gverdze man-qanam daamuxruWa, kari gamoiRo, gamoCnda berias saxe da gais-ma xazgasmuli gamyinavi xma: “batono terenti! “civi da gamyi-navi xma” mkafiod ismoda: “terenti! terenti! were... were! da karebis daxurvis xma ise mkafiod Camesma, TiTqos viRacas Cem-

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Tvis Zlieri sila gaelawunebinos. manqana adgilidan mowyda da swrafad gauCinarda.”

cxadia, berias “civi da gamyinavi xma” ara Zvelebur sim-paTias, aramed risxvas, datuqsvas avlenda mousyidveli da ga-daubirebeli poetisadmi.

am faqtiT yofila STagonebuli terenti granelis leq-si, romelSic kargad Cans marTali poetis azri “mzrunvel” xe-lisuflebaze: “am xalxis qeba ar mixaria, es xalxi Cems suls rogor eqceva? Cemi cxovreba qariSxalia da Cemi guli miwas ecema. romeli igrZnobs Soreul sagans, romelma igrZno es atireba. da me amnair cxovrebisagan TiTqmis yoveldRe vgrZnob damcirebas”.

terenti graneli Seucdomlad grZnobda misdami berias interesis Sorsmimaval mizans, magram igi ar gatyda, ar “gaiw-vrTna” da amis gamo daundoblad gauswordnen cixiT, devniT, ciliswamebiT, bolos ki giJis diagnozi dausves da iZulebiT mkurnalobas dauqvemdebares.

beriam da misma damqaSebma moSurne, xelmocarul poe-tebTan erTad, sabediswero roli Seasrules terenti grane-lis cxovrebaSi.

da bolos, roca SeSlilad monaTluli, nawamebi poeti fizikurad wava am qveynidan, kidev erTxel gamoCndeba pila-tesaviT xeldabanili beria da cdilobs, misi reJisorobiT jvarcmul pirovnebas namdvil Tayvanismcemlebze ufro meti “pativi” miagos.

iqneb es iyo sisxliani tiranis erTgvari monanieba da sindisis qenjna imis gamo, rom mis xelebs eris saamayo Svile-bis bevri sisxli ecxo?

Salva dadians beriasTvis ukiTxavs, terenti granels Tu icnobdiTo. berias upasuxnia: `terenti didebuli poeti gax-ldaT, batono Salva”. Salva dadians gulistkiviliT SeuniS-navs: “ki, didebuli poeti iyo is cxonebuli..., magram cxovre-bas man ver gaugo da damarcxda, Tavi daiRupa”.

terentisadmi Salvas am “braldebis” pasuxad berias pa-Tetikurad uTqvams: “cxovrebas ki ara, batono Salva, TviT cxovrebam ver gaugo mas”.

berias aseTi azriT gaoceba ver daufaravs Salva dadi-ans: “es ise iyo naTqvami, tanSi gamcra, davibeni, amisTana pa-suxs ar velodi da verc warmovidgendi. gulma baga-bugi daiw-yo, Tvalwin terenti warmomidga Tavisi ganumeorebeli Rimi-liT: “qarTvelma xalxma giJi miwoda, mze midis gaRma, cis xma

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ismoda” (al. sigua, mogoneba terenti granelze, “cisferi si-Sore”, gv. 441).

terenti granelis interesi religiuri Temebisadmi, du-mili sabWoTa wyobilebis “sikeTeebze” da rainduli dapiris-pireba apokalifsur triumfatorebTan, xalxis mtrebis gabe-duli mxileba, saqarTvelos okupaciisa da 1924 w. ajanyebis asaxva naTel pasuxs iZleva imaze, vin da rogor cdilobda po-etis zeSTagonebuli fizikuri saxis waSlas, misi Sedevrebis “pesimisturad, uideod, Sav wignad~ gamocxadebas.

terentis “diqtatori imperatoris”, “ludaedebis”, “gie-nas” gverdiT “avi Tvalis, uRirsi Tvalis, patara mtrebis, `ya-CaRi qarebis”, kaenis, gvelis saxeebic im mizans emsaxureboda, rom niRabi aexada saqveyno-saxelisuflo borotebisTvis.

ueWvelia, rom “memento moris” avtoris ideologiam konstantine gamsaxurdias, grigol robaqiZis, mixeil javaxiS-vilis, galaktion tabiZis mxatvrul naazrevTan erTad, didi roli Seasrula borotebis imperiis Tixis saZirkvlis Serye-vaSi.

terenti graneli erT-erTi pirveli daupirispirda Cvens literaturasa da cxovrebaSi siyalbes, kerpTmsaxure-bas. misi leqsebidan monaberi wminda haeri suls ajansaRebda sikeTis, saTnoebis fluidebiT, apokalipsur mxecTa naSie-rebs afrTxobda. yovelive es naTlad metyvelebs imaze, rom WeSmariti poeti arasdros ar dgas ganze cxovrebiseuli problemebisgan, politikisgan.

Serisxuli

socializmis apologetebi da xelisuflebis daqiravebu-li kalmosnebi sabWoTa samoTxis ideas qadagebdnen, RmerTs gmobdnen da mis adgils tiran diqtatorebs umkvidrebdnen. “bednier epoqaSi” sevda, wuxili, tirili yovlad gaumarTleb-lad miiCneoda, pesimizmad inaTleboda, pesimizmi ki arsebuliT ukmayofilebis gamoxatulebad da politikur braldebad iq-ceoda. sabWoTa adamianebs mxolod leninis gardacvalebiT ga-mowveuli mwuxarebis gamoxatvis neba eZleodaT, tirilis uf-leba mxolod sasaflaoze SeeZloT gamoeyenebinaT,maTi “tri-buna”, Sekrebis “Tavisufali adgili” iyo mxolod “mkvdrebis gansasvenebeli bina”, xmis amoRebis, tirilis SemTxvevis dro dgeboda maSin, roca win edoT “gacivebuli gvami” (galaktion tabiZe, mimavali saqarTvelo).

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“jojoxeTur samoTxeSi” SemTxveviT rodi elandeboda sasaflao Cvens rCeul inteligencias, mwerlobas. mixeil java-xiSvili sasaflaos binadars uwodebda Tavis Tavs, irgvliv mxolod vaeba da kaeSani iyo gamefebuli. terenti graneli glovobda mkvdar (Tavisuflebadakargul) samSoblos, qveynis damoukideblobisaTvis brZolaSi daWrilebs, romlebic coc-xlad daemarxaT.

leninisadmi miweril werilSi konstantine gamsaxurdia amxelda ruseTis imperiul ambiciebs. mkvlelebs, erTi dedis saSodan gamosulebs uwodebda dostoevskis raskolnikovs da revoluciis mesaWes. apokalifsur mxecebTan brZolis Sedegi iyo lublianasa da butirkis cixeebi moskovSi,mere solovkis kunZulebze mwerlis gadasaxleba, saidanac cocxali ver brun-debodnen.

mixeil javaxiSvili da tician tabiZe “xalxis mtrebis” iarliymikerebulebi gaanadgures, paolo iaSvilma ver gauZlo mis winaaRmdeg mimarTul cilismwameblur politikur kampani-as da protestis niSnad mweralTa kavSirSi moikla Tavi.

galaktion tabiZe daapatimres poema “mogonebebis” gamo, meuRle orjer gadausaxles, mudmivi gulgrilobiT, devniT xsna RvinoSi aZebnines, sabolood ki TviTmkvlelobamde miiyva-nes, rac mkvlelobis tolfasi iyo.

grigol robaqiZe gardauval represias ucxoeTSi gaeqca. araprestiJul Temad iTvleboda samSobloze wera, poli-

tikur dezertirobad _ filosofiuri problemebiT gataceba, simarTlis siyvaruli da didi niWi _ represiebis sababad.

“ukeTesia yaCaRi iyve, vidre poeti... siRaribe _ litera-turuli katorRa” _ aRmoxda galaktions.

“da yaCaRiviT sadme davimalebi tyeSi”, “siRatake... pata-ra jvarcma” _ afiqsirebda gauZlis yofas terenti graneli.

“memento moris” avtors karga xans iudas amboriT xvde-boda lavrenti beria, mosaTvinierebel qamands esroda, magram raki ver gadaibires,devna-SeviwroebiT, risxviT, cixiT aSineb-dnen, sabolood ki mis Tayvanismcemlebs giJis xalaTgadacmu-li mouvlines, raTa WeSmariti poetis sityvas mkiTxvelze ze-moqmedebis Zala daekarga.

SemoqmedebiT tkivilebTan erTad,terenti granelis cxovrebas gauZliss xdida poetis Tanamedroveoba: “guli wame-bas misdevs da uimedo dRea, o, es droa Cemi mkvleli, cxovreba isev wameba gaxda, ra vqna, droa amnairi wvalebis, Tanamedrove cxovreba mebrZvis, saSinelia es atmosfero, viyavi dros win, viyavi msxverpli”...

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SiSi awamebda namdvili mtrebiT garSemortymuls: “SuaRa-mea, mters velodebi da Cems oTaxSi SiSiT vkankaleb, mteria ir-gvliv da isev mtroba, mas Semdeg mterma sisxli dalia, TiTqos qveyana Cemi mteria, Sors mafaseben, axlo mteria, ufro Suria da ufro mtroba, garSemo dganan urixvi mtrebi”...

borotebamoZalebul saukuneSi kaeni zeobda da poets abelis sisxli ar asvenebda: “sisxli abelis, glova danebTan, isev wameba da avi saxe, wamiRebs zariT me noemberi”.

poeti iyo “Rameebis mier gadamwvari”, “Savi droebis” bina-dari, uamindobiT damZimebuli da daRupvis momlodine. misi gza iyo “eklis gza, qaris gza”...

“viRacas unda damasamaros, me viRac mebrZvis da viRac mCagravs” _ es sityvebi iyo realuri viTarebis anarekli da “viRac” iyo xelisufleba, romelic mebrZoli poetis winaaR-mdeg geSavda Surian, xelmocarul kalmosnebs.

satanistebi terenti granels sasikvdilod imetebdnen: “momkles da meti ar SemiZlia, mgonia, es dro sikvdils mava-lebs, albaT dameZebs boroti xeli, Rame swovs, rogorc afTa-ri suls, leqsebSi damarxuls, es dRe aryofnas udris, suli ver uZlebs Ramis napralebs, o, sibnelea da gulgriloba”...

arc es striqonebia halucinaciebis Sedegi: “velodebi me daRupvas male, veli uceb gamosrolil tyvias”, “da SemeSinda mokvlis me wuxel, SuaRameze”...

mteri, Ralati, Suri asazrdoebda SiSs, SiSi martoobis, adamianebis, soflis, dedamiwis _ Zalze organuli gamxdariyo poetisTvis.

umweo, daucveli, faqizi sulis adamianTan brZolis mra-val xerxs flobda iaraRiT, boroteba-SeubraleblobiT aR-Wurvili xelisufleba, romelTagan erT-erTi iyo Worebi, ta-laxis srolasaviT mZime: “axla iqneb Worebic momedeba tala-xad, me xom bedma gamriya, Tanac mtanjavs cieba, da me cxovreba saxels mifuWebs, sawamlavia CemTvis es xana”.

uadamiano sivrceSi eZebdnen xsnas galaktioni, konstan-tine gamsaxurdia, terenti graneli, gaurbodnen “niRbian” in-teligencias.

samives erTnairad yvarebiaT adamianebze erTguli ZaR-lebi.

galaktionma restoranSi Semoxetebuli ZaRli “megob-rad” moixsenia da misi sadRegrZelo dalia, konstantine gamsa-xurdia daWeris SiSiT Rame tyeSi daexeteboda Tavis erTgul ZaRlTan _ gerisTan da misi saixloviT iqarvebda gansacdelis molodins, martoobis sevdas.

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sazogadoebisgan gariyuli terenti graneli ZaRlisgan ufro met siTbos grZnobda, vidre adamianebisgan: “...ros da-Ramdeba, moxuci jeki megobariviT dawveba axlos. es ZaRli xSi-rad kaci mgonia, albaT, mas tanjavs fiqrebis wyeba. jeki Zlie-ri xmis patronia, sdums, umizezod ar icis yefa... bednier dRe-ebs igi ar elis, albaT sixaruls grZnobs gitaraSi. axla jekia Cemi mfarveli, axla jekia Cemi daraji”...

konstantines hyvarebia iadonebi, kanaris Citi, mimino, ga-laktions _ mtredi, mimino, terentis _ xidan xeze gadafreni-li Citi, zviad gamsaxurdias groznoSi fanjarasTan SemoCveu-li Citi, romelsac sakenks uyrida da ekiTxeboda _ Cito, sa-qarTvelodan ra ambavi momitaneo...

terentisTvis organuli iyo yarais velze SeniSnul mwva-ne frinvelebTan “megobruli da sulieri kavSiri”. yvavTan si-axlovesac ar gaurboda: “’axla es yvavi CemTan axloa, axla es yvavi kaciviT dadis”.

aRsarebas eubneboda “Zvirfas xes”, oTaxis kedlebs, lo-debs, radgan iyo devnili: “Sors elavs mTvare, me var devnili. Tbiliso, gareT var darCenili”.

TviTonve gaurboda koriantels, damamcirebel garemos, meSCanobas: “...aha, movSordi im atmosferos, Zvirfaso, sadac me mamcirebdnen... aha, movSordi im meSCanobas, romlis garSemo me movemwyvdie”.

ukeTurebTan dapirispirebuls, skandalic mouxdenia da patimrobac uwvnevia, Tumca isedac galiad, sapyrobiled, ci-xed aRiqvamda miwier cxovrebas: “es cixe CemTvis ra saWiroa, roca es miwa CemTvis cixea”.

udabnos, jojoxeTis binadrad warmoidgenda Tavs. cixe, sxvisi nestiani oTaxi, baRebSi, mTebSi, sasaflaoeb-

ze, tyeSi xetiali, sanagve yuTSi Zili arguna bedma t. granels, “mkvdari saqarTvelos” (Tavisuflebadakarguli samSoblos) Wirisufloba, qristes sisxliani bedi, borot TanamdevTa, dam-smen-moRalateTa, usaxurTa xrovis garemocvaSi yofna, avi Tvali, uRirsi Tvali, jaSuSTa TvalTvali, gvelis, iudas, yaCa-Rebis,kaenis, mxecTa naSierebis risxva.

mTeli epoqis rCeul inteleqtualTa satkivaria gamoxa-tuli am striqonebSi: “...es xalxi Cems suls rogor eqceva, Cemi cxovreba qariSxalia da Cemi guli miwas ecema da me amnair cxovrebisgan TiTqmis yoveldRe vgrZnob damcirebas”.

es leqsi STaugonebia berias risxvas.

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poetis Tanamedroveobis sulier medroSeTa saTqmels itevs es ganacxadi: “vnatrob sxva sivrces da ucxo qalaqs, sa-wamlavia CemTvis es xana”.

poet kale boboxiZis mogonebiT, “ama qveynis Zlierni... damqaSTa da damsmenTa razmebiT gabedulad da aqtiurad moq-medebdnen”...

“Cvens garSemo mZime rkinis kedlebi sameTvalyureo koS-kebiTurT, TandaTan wres kravda, Tavisufali sunTqvisa da az-rovnebis mZime pirobebs qmnida... SiSi da undobloba Cveni mud-mivi Tanamgzavri gaxda... mweralTa kavSiri sameTvalyureo ci-tadelad iqca... mTavroba ukve yovel nabijs akontrolebda da direqtivebis relsebze gadahyavda mTeli kavSiris muSaoba”.

“terenti granelsac hyavda SeCenili damsmenTa “kohor-ta”, romlebis Worebis gavrcelebiT, yoveldRiuri dacinviTa da qilikobiT, ayal-mayaliTa da CxubiT yovelmxriv aviwroeb-dnen da gasaqans ar aZlevdnen yvelasagan miusafar, sicocxle-gamwarebul, unazesi sulis poets” (kale boboxiZe, terenti graneli, xelnaweri, mogvawoda terentis dis _ zozias SviliS-vilma, eqimma mamanti rogavam).

terentis winaaRmdeg dajardnen xelisufleba da Suriani poetebi. Tu rogori boroti agentura muSaobda mweralTa kav-SirSi, amis magaliTia is saSineli Wori, romelic mwerlebisgan gavrcelda zemdgomi organoebis davalebiT. kale boboxiZe igonebda: “mweralTa kavSirSi gavrcelda xma, terenti gagiJda da “samkurnalod” fsiqiatriulSi gaamweseso... yvelaferi na-Teli iyo. am cnobam Cemze Zlier imoqmeda” (iqve).

imxanad gamefebul mliqvnelobas, daundobloba-dasme-nebs aRuSfoTebia petre samsoniZe da saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris partiis erT-erT Sekrebaze Tamamad ganucxadebia: “Se-varcxvine TqvenisTana bolSevikebi! Tqven xarT mliqvnele-bi,karieristebi da angariSiani adamianebi... me kargad vici, rom arcerT Tqvengans ar uyvars Cvens partiaSi Separuli saeWvo adamiani, daundobeli da jalaTi, rogoric beriaa... beria da-Rupavs stalins. mimifurTxebia iseTi xelmZRvanelisaTvis, ro-gorc beriaa!”

sandro euls ucdia am faqtis mifuCeCeba, poetebis gaCu-meba, magram damqaSebis meSveobiT informacias mainc gauJonavs da petre samsoniZe sagiJeTSi gaugzavniaT, iq cemiT sikvdilis piras miyvanili Sin daubrunebiaT da col-Svilis xelSi dau-levia suli (kale boboxiZis zemoTmiTiTebuli mogoneba).

demonur xelisuflebas emalebodnen, niRbebs irgebdnen saqveyno interesebiT mcxovrebi sityvis ostatebi.

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“aTasi SifriT nawers, mravali alegoriebis Camtevs, al-gebrul formulebs” hgavda konstantine gamsaxurdias Semoq-medeba.

terenti graneli grZnobda borotebis siaxloves (“al-baT, dameZebs boroti xeli”) da cvlida Tavisi cxovrebis stils, malavda Tavis uspetakes suls, imaleboda fizikurad: “dResac baRSi vimalebi, rogorc TeTri mdumareba, wvimis lan-debSi vimalebi Ramis ocnebiT, da yaCaRiviT sadme davimalebi tyeSi”...

terenti granelis cxovrebas xan yornis, xan uRirsi Tva-lis, mxecisa da yvavis saxiT aedevneboda boroteba: “boroteba micqeris, rogorc Savi yorani, xSirad micqeris uRirsi Tvali, mimzers gulidan mxeci, sasaxles avad dasCxavis yvavi”.

am saxeebs TavianTi odiozuri adresatebi hyavdaT, ro-gorc k. gamsaxurdias wiTel mamals, wiTel kiripas, wiTel qve-warmavals, SavCoxian wiTurs, yviTelepoletebian mongols.

Tavisuflad moazrovne pirovnebis ganiaraRebaSi daos-tatebuli wiTeli diqtatorebi yvelafers ise akeTebdnen, rom diskreditirebul pirovnebas warTmeuli hqonda Tavis gamar-Tlebis ufleba: “es wami gamarTlebis ase dafarulia, es wami gamarTlebis _ ase daunaxavi”, “da siCumeSi dafarulia Cemi si-marTle da saTnoeba”.

ase iqca poeti udanaSaulo damnaSaved, cixis binadrad, saavadmyofos janmrTel pacientad.

“moyuradeT” terenti granelis “antoba” ar gamorCeni-aT...

1921 wels Cekam daamTavra urCi poetis “nel cecxlze daw-vis operacia” da suliT avadmyofis diagnozic dausva.

“ase ajildoebdnen” xSirad Znelad aRsazrdel Semoq-medT bolSevikuri ideologiis samsaxuris muSakebi” (revaz miSvelaZe, terenti graneli, Tbilisi, 2004, gv. 11).

cisferyanweli poeti kolau nadiraZe acxadebda: “teren-ti granelisadmi arsebobda kritikis TiTqmis mtruli damoki-debuleba. graneli dadioda, rogorc ganwiruli da Serisxuli. terentis udrood daRupva, rasakvirvelia, misdami aseTi da-mokidebulebis Sedegic iyo” (givi cqitiSvilis wignidan “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis”, Tb. 1990 w. gv. 89).

igives adasturebda demna Sengelaia: “kritikam cudi sam-saxuri gauwia. maSin proletkultelebi batonobdnen. isini yvelafers, rasac pirovnuli gancdebis mxatvrul gamovline-basTan iyo dakavSirebuli, wvrilburJuaziul-feodalur gad-

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monaSTad asaRebdnen da socialisturi realizmisTvis miuReb-lad Tvlidnen” (iqve, gv. 142).

lavrenti WiWinaZe aRniSnavda: “maSin aseTi mimarTuleba iyo, Tu muSaze an glexze ar dawerdi, Jurnal-gazeTebi ara-fers ar dagibeWdavdnen. terenti graneli xSirad iyo am meTo-dis msxverpli” (iqve, gv. 194).

CauSales saRamo rusTavelis TeatrSi. wiTelarmielTa (oficerTa) klubSi terentis Tayvanis-

mcemlebma poeziis saRamo dagegmes. saRamos rva saaTze mayu-rebliT gaWedil darbazSi da scenaze sinaTle Caqra. sanTlis Suqze mainc moaxerxa poetma Tavisi locviseburi intonaciiT furoris moxdena, msmenelebi kvnesa-cremlebiT gamoxatavdnen TavianT aRtacebas (geno qelbaqiani, “is mxolod poeziiT coc-xlobda”, krebuli “Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia”).

terenti granels kainiviT gmobdnen, iobiviT awamebdnen, msxverplad aqcevdnen da devnidnen: “da var kainiviT gmobili, ar Tavdeba varami da iobis wameba, viyavi dros win, viyavi msxverpli”.

Serisxuli, idealis zvarakad qceuli, bnedianiviT moxe-tiale, gaZarculi poeti aRsasruls natrobda: “daval qveyana-ze, rogorc Serisxuli, Seni zvarakia, RmerTo, Cemi suli. da-val qveyanaze, rogorc bnediani, RmerTo! mapatie uqmad xetia-li. daval qveyanaze, rogorc gaZarculi, RmerTo! daaCqare Ce-mi aRsasruli”.

medrove, uwignuri proletaruli xelovnebis warmomad-genlebi xelisuflebis waqezebiT TiTs uqnevdnen WeSmarit os-tatebs. am literaturuli Waobis binadrebma jaSuSis alRoTi icodnen, vis swyalobdnen zeda eSelonebSi, an vin unda Caweri-liyo SerisxulTa siaSi. isinic ar ayovnebdnen, droulad av-lendnen sakuTar iniciativas, raTa eamebinaT xelisuflebi-saTvis.

ubiri proletaruli poeziis karikatura fridon naro-uSvili Tavisi odiozuri poemiT jer ilia WavWavaZis wminda sa-xels gadaswvda, raki xedavda, rom laSqroba swored eris mame-bis winaaRmdeg xdeboda, mere Tanamedroveebsac Sehbeda fili-pe maxaraZis legionerebisgan gaTamamebulma da roca egona, rom mixeil javaxiSvilis gaqilikebiT mamaci meomris saxels moixveWda, eris upirvelesma prozaikosma Sig gulSi moartya, roca urCia, jer wera-kiTxva iswavle da mere mekamaTeo.

fridon narouSvili gulistkivils ki ar gamoxatavda imis gamo, rom ama qveynis Zlierebma sabediswero avadmyofoba mougones, mere ki fizikuradac gaausaxures genialuri teren-

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ti graneli, igi TiTqos xarobda droebiT mizanmiRweul xeli-suflebasTan erTad da operis win, papanaqeba sicxeSi sabanmo-xurul terenti granels, ukve Zalad avadmyofs da poeziis scenidan gasuls, sila gaawna, gvarcxveno poetebs. es iyo bedis gaugonari ironia.

samwuxarod, epoqis dinebis mxares svliT niWierebmac gai-texes saxeli. alio mircxulavam aseTi cinikuri striqonebi akadra zeciuri niWiT cxebul terentis: “gulamoskvnili ti-ris graneli, CvenSi meored mosuli qriste, uSno, uRono, dau-baneli maTxovariviT saflavebs misdevs. maTi cxovreba mohgavs panTeons, sadac landia mxolod ConCxebis, tirian bedze da sa-qarTvelo gamoitires Savi CoxebiT”.

winaswarmetyveluri gamodga terentis pasuxi, romelSic ganWvretili iyo eul-maSaSvilebis poeziis daviwyebisTvis ga-wirva bedisweris ZaliT: “Tu poezia moikrebs Zalas, STamomav-loba ramdens icinebs, roca daxedavs eulis kalams da maSaSvi-lis leqsis wiwilebs”.

tragikuli xvedris poetis dakrZalvac Cumad Catarda. eqim Tamar abulaZis mogonebiT, eqimebs gadauwyvetiaT teren-tis dakrZalvis procesias daswrebodnen, magram “samwuxarod, araviTari procesia ar Semdgara. sad iyo baldaxini an gvirgvi-nebi! sul ramdenime kaci miacilebda cxedars... petre-pavles sasaflaoze im dros Raribebs da politikurad arasaimedo pi-rebs asaflavebdnen” (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi ga-gebis, Tb. 1990 w. gv. 209).

terentis gardacvalebis zusti TariRi albaT, arc arse-bobs, radgan maSindel arc erT gazeTs, arc erT Jurnals es faqti ar daufiqsirebia. amitom es sakiTxi zepiri gadmoceme-bis donezea. ar arsebobs arc q. Tbilisis da arc saqarTvelos saistorio arqivis cnoba, arc samedicino eqspertizis Canawe-ri, aRniSnavs givi cqitiSvili.

terenti granelis naadrevi gardacvaleba udidesi danak-lisi iyo mTeli erisTvis.

kidev ufro didi tragediaa misi xelnaweri leqsebisa da poemebis dakargva. poetis gardacvaleba gvian gaugia mis das zozias, romelic am dros tifiT yofila avad. meore da maSo ki poetis dasaflavebis mesame dRes misula mis “binaSi _ jur-RmulSi” da roca xelnawerebi mouZiebia, mezoblebs uTqvamT, rom “viRaceebs” nagvis momgroveblebTan erTad wauRiaT te-rentis xelnawerebiT savse tomara. menagves maSosTvis uTqvams: “xom iciT, qalbatono, gansakuTrebiT avadmyofi da axladmic-

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valebuli adamianis binidan yvelanair nivTebs vwvavT, qalaqSi Wleqiao”.

maSo wuxda, rom terentis nawarmoebebidan mxolod mesa-medi Tu iyo darCenili da is rveulebi, romlebsac das aZlev-da. tomaraSi yofila terentis saukeTeso poemebi da leqsebi: “sanTlis cremlebi”, “cisferi miraJebi”, “uflis naTeli” da sxva (sergi Jvania, mogoneba terenti granelze, xelnaweri, mog-vawoda terentis dis SviliSvilma, eqimma mamanti rogavam).

amave mogonebaSi maSo ambobda: “terentis, rogorc poets, krZalavs dRevandeli saqarTvelos mTavroba, pesimistia, fu-turistia, antisabWoTa poetia, giJia da suleli da ra viciT, ras ar abraleben”.

aseve, nagvisTvis gauyolebiaT, erTi walenjixeli qalba-tonis mogonebiT,terentis xelnawerebis ramdenime rveuli, roca gaugiaT misi avtoris avadmyofobis ambavi (givi cqitiSvi-li, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 236).

poetis araerTi leqsi dakargula redaqcia-gamomcemlo-bebSi, maT Soris ukvalod gamqralia krebuli “poezia planete-bis”.

t. granelis didZali xelnaweri leqsebis naxvis faqts aR-niSnavda m. kveselava (g. cqitiSvilis wigni, gv. 182-1840).

1937 w. “saxelgamis” direqtors baron bibileiSvils hqo-nia terentis xelnawerebi gamosacemad gamzadebuli, magram isic dakargulia (leri alimonaki, terentis landi, gv. 69).

terentis sikvdilis Semdegac emterebodnen moSurneni, saflavis qvis fila gadatexes, suraTic daikarga petre-pavles sasaflaoze (g. cqitiSvilis wignidan, gv. 23).

givi cqitiSvilis mravalgzisi Zalisxmevis Sedegad mog-rovda mwerlebis xelmowerebi da dadginda poetis gadasveneba petre-pavles sasaflaodan didubis panTeonSi, magram es moxda Cumad, 1987 w. 20 dekembers.

1979 w. 13 ivliss 22 saaTsa da 40 wuTze saqarTvelos te-leviziaSi gadaica terenti granelisadmi miZRvnili erTsaaTi-ani siuJeti, romelsac erTsulovnad gamoexmaura mayurebeli da am gadacemis gameorebis survilic daibada, magram gamoir-kva, rom firi “SemTxveviT” wauSliaT. darCenila mxolod givi cqitiSvilis scenari.

aseve daikarga am striqonebis avtoris monografia “uc-nobi sfinqsi” 1987 wels, t. granelis saiubileo komisiaSi. igi ver daiZebna verc mweralTa kavSirSi, verc saiubileo komite-tis Tavmjdomaris binaSi, miuxedavad mweral elizbar ubila-vas gulwrfeli mcdelobisa. mxolod mogvianebiT aRvadgineT

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igi da davbeWdeT soxumSi, gamomcemloba “alaSaraSi” 1992 wels.

mSvenierebis samsxverplosTan Sewirul mgosans “saSinel epoqalur uzneobasTan da kaciWamiebis droSi mouxda uTanas-woro Widili da sastikad emsxverpla. marqsistuli fanatiz-miT Sepyrobilma aTeisturma brbom gasrisa umanko sulis mgo-sani... magram moxda saswauli, poeziis angelozma terenti gra-nels ukvdavebis panTeonSi uboZa Rirseuli adgili. isini ki da-akmayofila droebiTi gancxromiT da TavianTi sataniseuli zneobidan gamomdinare, gadaSenebis bneli mRvimeebiT ararao-bisken gaatara...

“...miwierebma, sataniseulebma... dedamiwis Svilebma im-sxverples ufali, mociqulebi, wmindanebi da geniebi...”

“terenti mTavarangelozTa yvela TvisebiT iyo aRWurvi-li da amitomac gauWirda am mokle droiTac cxovreba Cvens codvilian miwaze” (rezo adamia, terenti granelis leqsad moqceva da tkivilad wasvla), terenti graneli, sisxlidan cremli, Tb. 2008.

terenti granelis “principulobam brZolaSi da mamacur-ma poziciam Cems axalgazrdobasac daaCnia kvali, aRmafrTova-na da didwilad ganapiroba Cemi arCevani _ Semeswavla yvela drois saqarTvelos yvelaze warmosaCeni Semoqmedeba”, wers safrangeTSi moRvawe qarTveli daTo ToTibaZe, romelic frangulad Targmnis terenti granelis leqsebs (xelnaweri, mogvawoda mamanti rogavam).

damarcxdnen terentis moSurneni, herostateseburi di-debis maZiebelni, poeti ki amaRlda caSi samaradisod, eris Ta-namdev, ukvdav sulad iqca. `terenti graneli Surze maRla dgas nebismier “planetasaviT” (mxatvari rezo adamia).

faqtia, “memento moris” avtors arasodes uweria partiu-li diqtatiT, arasodes Seuqia warmavali Rirebulebebi, socia-listuri qveynis ararsebuli warmatebebi. mas gamudmebiT ax-sovda “saqarTvelos istoriuli misia”, ena, mamuli, sarwmunoe-ba.

miuxedavad imisa, rom iobiviT wamebuli, qristesaviT jvarcmuli iyo, mainc sixliani bolSevizmis teroriTac dau-marcxebeli, mousyidveli da maradiuli poetia terenti grane-li.

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sxvagvar dumiliT vusmen musikas

terenti granelis gansakuTrebuli hobi iyo musika. roi-aliT, gitariT, skripkiT, arRniT (magram ebrZoda “yalb ar-Rnebs”) gatacebuli poeti TiTqos musikiT cdilobda samya-ros gadasxvaferebas, sikvdilis gaadvilebas: “sxvagvar dumi-liT vusmen musikas da ase sikvdili axla advilia”.

totaluria mis poeziaSi “musikis grigali”. poetisTvis ucxo arc sinesTeziuri warmodgenebi iyo:

“da TvalebSi gaismis Rameebis xmauri”, `fiqrSi uimedo xmebi gadadian, roca siSoreze tiris roiali”.

megobrobda akaki andriaSvilTan, masTan mihyavda galak-tioni da sTxovdnen, rame daekra.

terentis axasiaTebda ltolva samgloviaro procesii-sadmi, amis erT-erTi mizezi isic iyo, rom im dros damarxva xdeboda samxedro orkestris TanxlebiT.

kviraobiT kaTolikur eklesiaSi dadioda, raTa moesmina orRanis SesaniSnavi xmebi. im dros orRanze zaqaria faliaSvi-li ukravda. xSirad eswreboda koncertebs (akaki andriaSvi-li, terenti graneli, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 153-156).

poetis Tanamedrove Tamaz boreli adasturebs, rom te-rentis “uyvars samgloviaro marSi da saeklesio galoba,... xSirad iq dadis, sadac galoba moewoneba, aranakleb izidavs kaTolikeTa eklesiis orRani” (iqve, gv. 194).

roialis xma misTvis iyo “siyvarulis simbolo” (korneli sanaZe, iqve, gv. 80).

al. jafariZe igonebda: “RamiT xSirad davdiodiT solo-lakSi. sololaki myudro iyo da xSirad ismoda roialis xma. terenti SeCerdeboda da didxans usmenda am xmas quCidan. me-re, uceb aRegzneboda da Cqari nabijiT tovebda quCas. teren-ti “roialebis samefos” eZaxda sololaks. ra Tqma unda, ar icoda, vin ukravda. magram damkvreli ar iyo misTvis mTavari. terentisaTvis mTavari iyo roiali, xmis gancda. am gancdis gamoZaxilia misi striqonebi: “isev siSoreze tiris roiali”, anda: “Sors sarkesTan ucnobi TiTebi daukravs roials, roia-li axmaurda sadRac” (givi cqitiSvili, “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis”, Tb. 1990, gv. 147).

“wuxs roiali baRis maxloblad”, “da axla roials guli maRla miaqvs” _ aseTi sayvareli iyo poetisTvis roialis xme-bi. erT-erTi mogonebis mixedviT, terenti graneli dgeboda im oTaxis fanjris win, saidanac “mTvaris sonatis” momajado-

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ebeli hangebi ismoda, fanjrebs Sua gaCxeril dagrexil xes efareboda, zed exveoda, Tvalebi ki caSi aRepyro. qristes hgavda, mlocvelsa Tu moRaRades”... es meordeboda yovel-dRe, ixsenebda inteligenti oTar egaZe.

roca misi musikosi da moulodnelad gardaicvala, im tragikul dRes “qristes mociquli” poeti Savi bafTiT ga-mocxadebula damwuxrebul ojaxSi, mwared daRvremils miu-samZimrebia, xolo Wirisuflebs da mezoblebs igi maSinve uc-vniaT. samarisebur siCumeSi musikosi qaliSvilis cxedarTan uxmod atirebula gulmokluli poeti (iqve. gv, 198).

SemTxveviT rodi miuTiTeben, rom granelis leqsebi “Ta-vidan bolomde saxea da musika” (ir. xarCilava, iqve, gv. 42).

Jurnalisti Tengiz gelaSvili aRniSnavs: “terenti gra-nelis poezia _ es aris musika, musika da kidev musika !” (iqve, gv. 200).

“...es ar aris poezia !... es aris musika prozad, terenti granelis sevdiani sulis sagalobeli !” ganucxadebia misaReb gamocdebze terentis miniaturis _ “gulidan sisxlis wveTe-bis” gamo abiturient darejan metrevels (iqve, gv. 231).

terenti granelis poeziaSi musikis Sesaxeb saubrobs safrangeTSi mcxovrebi qarTveli, poetis frangulad mTar-gmneli daviT ToTibaZe, terentis leqsebSi igi xedavs “RvTa-ebriv naTels” da ismens “zeciur musikas, miRma samyaros Za-xils” (daviT ToTibaZe, t. graneli, xelnaweri, mogvawoda te-rentis dis SviliSvilma, eqimma mamanti rogavam).

planetebis musikas, kosmiur xmebs, mTavarangelozis frTaTa rxevas ismens misi leqsebidan mxatvari rezo adamia (rezo adamia, terenti graneli, sisxlidan cremli, Tb. 2008).

terenti granelis patara mtrebi

xalxs uTqvams, umtro kaci ar vargao. da Tu ratom, amas vaJa-fSavela ganmartavda ucdomlad: “cudas rad unda mte-roba, kargia mudam mtriani”.

konstantine gamsaxurdia brZanebda: “da Tu vinmes Cem-Tvis umarTebulod usvria qva da talaxi, me mas Cemi taZris-Tvis viyenebdio”.

mterze, mtrobaze yovel gonebagaxsnil adamians ufiq-ria. pol valeri aseT paradoqsul, magram mainc WeSmaritebas-Tan miaxloebul azrs gvTavazobs: “unda giyvardes Seni mtre-

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bi... Cveni mtrebi Cven gvasuldgmuleben” (pol valeri, rCeuli proza, Tb. 1983, gv. 137).

da Tu ratom, axsnilia ise, rogorc xalxurSi, vaJasTan: “Cveni mtrebis ricxvi Cveni gavlenis zrdasTan erTad izrde-ba. igive iTqmis Cveni megobrebis Sesaxeb” (iqve, gv. 172).

pol valeri mogviwodebs: “avugoT patara monumenti yo-vel siZneles; patara taZari _ TviTeul kiTxvas.

Tavisi stela _ yovel enigmas” (iqve, gv. 83). da yvelaze didia saqrestomaTio WeSmariteba, Ze Rmer-

Tis mier warmoTqmuli: “giyvardeT Tqveni mtrebi, daloceT Tqveni mawyevrebi, sikeTe uyaviT Tqvens moZuleebs da ilo-ceT maTTvis, vinc Tqven gaviwroebT da gdevniT” (maTe, 6,44).

mtris Sendobis qristianuli motivi xom sakacobrio hu-manizmis gvirgvinia.

terenti granels, rogorc eris sulis mzrdeli wignebis avtors, mravali Tayvanismcemeli, gulSematkivari da megoba-ri arguna gangebam, amasTan, mravali moSurne, xelmocarul borotganmzraxvelTa isrebi da uneblie mowinaaRmdegenic, romelnic, sapirispiro ideologiis gamo, sul sxva napirze aRmoCndnen da TavianT umwifar, udReuri xelisuflebis mier Cagonebul mieT-moeTs, gulisamrev xotbas saxavdnen erTa-derT WeSmaritebad. isini terentis wyobilebis mtrad warmo-aCendnen.

rogorc yovel Rirseuls, terenti granelsac bevrjer uwvnevia uRirsTa, CasafrebulTa, moSurneTa qirqili, gaWor-va, daundobloba, boroti xrikebi. isini mtrobdnen “memento moris” avtoris poezias, poetis pirovnebas, gagebis nacvlad arakeTilmosurneobas, RvarZls, Sxams agebebdnen.

terenti granelis upirvelesi mteri misi Tanamedroveo-ba, bolSevikuri, satanisturi ideologia iyo, romlis moT-xovnebs ver moergo poetis wreSeuwereli suli. amitom, upir-velesad, aTeisturi epoqaa misi tkivilebis wyaro: “guli wame-bas misdevs da uimedo dRea, o, es droa Cemi mkvleli, viyavi dros win, viyavi msxverpli, cxovreba isev wameba gaxda, ra vqna, droa amnairi wvalebis, Tanamedrove cxovreba mebrZvis, saSinelia es atmosfero, es dro sikvdils mavalebs, sawamla-via CemTvis es xana”.

“Savi dro”, “eklis gza”, “qaris gza”, arguna gangebam. daundobeli mtrebiT garSemortymuli, namdvil saxels

arqmevda movlenebs: “SuaRamea, mters velodebi da Cems oTax-Si SiSiT vkankaleb, mteria axlo, mteria ufro, Suria da ufro

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mtroba, garSemo dganan uricxvi mtrebi, albaT, xaroben sad-Rac Cemi patara mtrebi”...

realuri viTarebis anareklia es striqonebi: “viRacas unda damasamaros, me viRac mebrZvis da viRac mCagravs, mom-kles da meti ar SemiZlia, albaT dameZebs boroti xeli, es dRe aryofnas udris, suli ver uZlebs Ramis napralebs, o, sibne-lea da gulgriloba”...

daRupvis,mokvlis, tyviis SiSs ver icilebda poeti: “ve-lodebi me daRupvas male, veli uceb gamosrolil tyvias, da SemeSinda mokvlis me wuxel, SuaRameze”.

mteri, Ralati, Suri asazrdoebda SiSs, tanjavda SiSi adamianebis, martoobis, soflis, dedamiwis...

boroti Worebis samizned qceuli, gariyuli poeti ga-marTlebasac ki uZebnida ukeTurTa saqciels, rogorc qris-tiani: “axla iqneb Worebic momedeba talaxad, me xom bedma gam-riya, Tanac mtanjavs cieba, axla CemSi Znelia geniosis danax-va, axla Cemi gakilva yvelas epatieba”.

mainc vin iyvnen terenti granelis didi da patara mtre-bi, xom unda daerqvas Tavisi saxeli movlenebs, rom isev ar ga-dabrundes uremi, isev ar gameordes msgavsi tragedia.

terenti graneli, upirvelesad, wyobilebis, xelisuf-lebis samizne iyo, romelic, moCvenebiTad gulSi ixutebda ni-WierT, rom mere Tavis mexotbed, erTgul msaxurad eqcia. be-rias familarobaze, mis sataniseul xrikebze, Seqebaze Cven ukve gvqonda saubari (qristiani da protestanti). Tu rogori risxva daimsaxura beriasgan mouTvinierebelma, principulma t. granelma, esec cnobilia,... da roca “zevidan” davalebiT igi giJad gamoacxades, Zalad mkurnalobiT izolireba gauke-Tes inteligenciisgan da bolos, nawamebi poeti golgoTisa da jvarcmis gzas gauyenes, pilatesaviT “xeldabanili” beria warmoCnda misi yvelaze didi “damfasebeli”.

terenti sakadriss miagebda yvelas, stalins, berias, or-jonikiZes, RoRoberiZes, maxaraZes... terentis pirveli mteri iyo xelisuflebisagan dageSili proletaruli mwerloba da kritika.

miuxedavad imisa, rom t. granels mTeli saqarTvelo ic-nobda da mravali Tayvanismcemeli hyavda, proletaruli mwerlobis warmomadgenlebi cdilobdnen mis dasamarebas.

nika agiaSvili igonebs: “erTxel, saubarSi, qarTvel pro-letmweralTa erT-erTma xelmZRvanelma ganacxada: terenti granelis poezias mtveri unda wavayaroT, misi leqsebi mokle-bulia yovelgvar jansaRsa da saimedo perspeqtivas, axalgaz-

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rdobas dacemisaken mouwodebs da amdenad Zirfesvianad unda amovZirkvoT misi cremliani leqsebio” (nika agiaSvili, Cveni terenti, givi cqitiSvilis wignidan _ Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1990, gv. 99-100).

proletaruli mwerlobis nafici kritikosi Salva radi-ani werda: “granel-gamsaxurdiebi warmoadgenen qarTuli li-teraturis mkvdar adamianebs, romlebsac veraviTari suli ver aRadgens” (Jurnali “prolemafi”, 1925 w. 1).

kolau nadiraZe adasturebs: “terenti granelisadmi ar-sebobda kritikis TiTqmis mtruli damokidebuleba. graneli dadioda rogorc ganwiruli da Serisxuli. terentis udroo daRupva, rasakvirvelia, misdami aseTi damokidebulebis Sede-gic iyo” (iqve, gv. 89).

marTalia, alio mircxulavam poemaSi “me da baraTaSvi-li” Zlier gakenwla, cremlisa da sasaflaoebis poetad, maT-xovrad, ironiiT meored mosul qristed moixsenia,magram igi mainc ar CaiTvleba t. granelis mtrad, es iyo ideurad sxva poziciaze mdgomi poetis kritika, alio mainc keTilismyofe-li iyo terentis da ambobda: “terentis CemTan megobroba arc amis Semdeg Seuwyvetiao” (iqve, gv. 75). Tumca am leqsSi teren-tisadmi arajansaR, “udier damokidebulebas”, “uxeS polemi-kas” xedavs gege iakobis Ze Sanava (iqve). zogierTebs igi kic-xavs Suris, ciliswamebis gamo.

simarTles ambobs alio mircxulava, rom “cxovrebidan gaqcevis yovelgvari cda politikanobaa” (iqve, gv. 70).

TviTon terentis ar moswonda proletaruli mwerlebi, arc maTi Jurnali “proletaruli mwerloba”. Jurnals unda erqvas “mwerlobao”, ambobda Turme. mas eucnaureboda “pro-letaruli poeti”, Cven ki, Cvenis mxriv, TviTon poeti gveuc-naureboda Tavisi msoflmxedvelobiT da motivebiT, wers elizbar zedgeniZe (iqve, gv. 198).

arc medrove komkavSirelebi uyvarda. giorgi kaWaxiZes uTxra Turme, “rac komkavSirlebi gaCndiT, Cemi saqme daiRu-pao” (iqve, gv. 198).

raki zemdgomi organoebi ar swyalobdnen, “terenti gra-nels ar hqonia bedniereba esargebla SemoqmedebiTi mivline-bebiT, xelSekrulebebiTa da gamomcemlobebis avansebiT. miu-xedavad amisa, terentis poeturi genia axerxebda qaRaldis naglejze ewera SesaniSnavi striqonebi, Rame eTia sasaflao-ebsa da SemTxveviT binebSi. mis adgilas bevri ver SeZlebda ar eRalata poeturi mowodebisTvis da bolomde misi erTguli darCeniliyo”, SeniSnavs gege iakobis Ze Sanava (iqve, gv. 33-34).

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aseTive simarTlea terentis dis _ zozias ganacxadSi: “masac SeeZlo mTavrobis saamebeli leqsebi ewera da kargad ecxovra, magram es ar gaakeTa... ver urigeboda siyalbes, Wiris dResaviT sZulda sicrue” (iqve, gv. 21-22).

terenti 20-iani wlebidanve daupirispirda satanistur bolSevizms, totalitarul reJims, ris gamoc devna, Serisxva, Worebi, ciliswameba da fsiqiatriul savadmyofoSi Zalad mkurnaloba iwvnia. xelisufleba, axali reJimi terentis miiC-nevda mtrad.

“mas mtrobda ara mxolod totalitaruli reJimi da ideologia, aramed uniWo obivatelTa mTeli pleada. amisaT-vis marto beso JRentis dasaxeleba ikmarebda” (leri alimona-ki, granelis landi, Tb. 1998, gv. 49).

terentis sicocxleSi mxolod 120 leqsi gamoqveynda, daikarga nawerebis didi nawili.

70-ian wlebSic ki Wirda terentis Sesaxeb TbilisSi beW-dva, amitom leri alimonaki beWdavda soxumis, quTaisis, zug-didis, senakis, walenjixis gazeTebSi.

1968 w. “mnaTobSi” (redaqtori el. maRraZe, pasuxismgebe-li mdivani _ e. yifiani) leri alimonakis werilze terentis Sesaxeb imdroindeli literaturuli cxovrebis ideologma besarion JRentma uaryofiTi daskvna dawera, werilis naklad miiCnia terentis poeziis “gadaWarbebuli da absoluturi apologia”, terentis Semoqmedeba ki “uideo da apolitikuri poeziis nimuSad” moixsenia, miTiTebuli iyo werilis avtoris “mcdar ideologiur poziciaze” (granelis landi, gv. 75).

terenti granelisadmi miZRvnili murman lebaniZis leq-sis dasasruli aseTia:

“rkinis epoqebis iyo TqaraTquri da gvelebr sisini damsmeni cvedebis. me “mnaTobs” movpare werili jalaTuri vTqvi” xalxs wavukiTxav, roca gaTendebis... kai dro gavao, poeziis uRranSi sanam gaTendebao! _ _ qalbatonma Tqva, erTxel, anam” (iqve, gv. 78).

gamomcemloba “sabWoTa saqarTveloSi” 1968 w. wardgeni-

li terentis leqsebis wigni 1972 w. gamoica da am “antisabWo-ur gamocemaze” mravali saCivari daiwera, magram vaxtang We-liZis avtoritetis gamo am dasabezRebel werilebs mwvane gza ar mieca (iqve, gv. 80).

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j. Rvinjiliam es wigni aRiqva, rogorc “kidev erTi gabe-duli cda totalitaruli rutinis mojadoebuli wris gar-Rvevis, zneobriv kibeze kidev erTi safexuriT amaRlebisa”.

besarion JRenti ideuri poziciebidan, mizanmimarTu-lad mtrobda terenti granels.

60-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi givi cqitiSvilma gadaw-yvita disertacia daewera terenti granelze, magram am ambis gamgone besarion JRenti ayvirda, Turme: “ _ ara! ara!... te-renti graneli ar ginda. terenti granelze araferi ar dawe-ro! is xom mavnebeli iyo! is xom trockisti iyo, menSeviki! so-cial-federalisti iyo!...” (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990, gv. 6-7).

profesor sergi Wilaias waxalisebiT, konsultaciebiT brwyinvale disertacia dawera da warmatebiT daicva givi cqi-tiSvilma.

Tsu uaxlesi qarTuli literaturis kaTedraze maZie-belma disertaciis gaSlili gegma da referati waradgina.

kaTedris gamges, profesor sergi Wilaias Zalian ewada Tema damtkicebuliyo, magram mowinaaRmdegeebi iqac iyvnen.

_ jer tician tabiZeze, arc sxva “cisferyanwelze” ar dawerila disertaciebi. terenti graneli ra gaxda aseTi? _ eWvi gamoTqva erTma profesorma, romelic sxvadasxva Tanam-debobebze moRvaweobiT ufro iyo cnobili, vidre mecnieru-li kvleva-ZiebiT (iqve, gv. 9).

ticianze da sxva “cisferyanwelebze” albaT sxvebi dawe-ren, _ ar daeTanxma mas mwerali da mkvlevari Teimuraz maR-laferiZe.

_ terenti graneli sicocxleSive iyo represirebuli, _ gaixsena mesamem (iqve).

gamosavali gamonaxa profesorma akaki Tofuriam, ro-melmac Temis saTaurad SearCia “ociani wlebis qarTuli sab-WoTa poeziis tendenciebi da terenti graneli”.

sergi Wilaiam isargebla am momentiT da xelmZRvanelad SearCia akaki Tofuria. ase daiZra sakiTxi.

or frontze xdeboda terentis ukvdavyofisTvis brZo-la, romlis falavnebi iyvnen leri alimonaki da givi cqitiS-vili. maT sakiTxis obieqturi istoria dagvitoves.

1968 w. gadawyda granelis dabadebis 70 wlisTavis aRniS-vna jer gogebaSvilis saxelobis biblioTekaSi, mere maswavle-belTa saxlSi (direqtori vaso gogolaZe), magram jaSis we-rilma literaturis, xelovnebis partiulobaze da am gadasa-xedidan t. granelis lanZRva-ginebam, poetis saRamos gamar-

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Tvaze gadakrulma sityvam RonisZieba CaSala. didi wyena Sex-vda vaso gogolaZes (granelis landi, gv. 92). ambobdnen,rom es jaSi iyo ilias mkvlelobis monawile jaSis STamomavali.

terentisadmi arakeTilmosurneobiT saxeli gaiTqva po-etma karlo kalaZem, romelic gamomcemloba “meranis” direq-tori iyo. leri alimonakma ganizraxa “meranSi” wignis gamoce-ma t. granelis Sesaxeb, magram wigni ar Seitanes gegmaSi (mTava-ri redaqtori gr. Ciqovani).

“saqwignSi” muSaobis periodSi leri alimonaks nanaxi hqonda alio mircxulavas, karlo kalaZis Cawolili wignebi.

leri mixvda “bolSevikuri ideologiis” Sirmas amofare-buli karlo kalaZis arakeTilmosurneobas, mis “mtrul gan-wyobilebas” terentisadmi, romelsac “araTu terentis, ga-laktionis saxelsac ver gaagonebdi”... aTeuli wlebis Semde-gac ki kalaZis saxiT “sawyal terentis” ebrZoda TiTqmis yav-lgasuli epoqa” (iqve, gv. 104).

karlos uariT aRSfoTebulma leri alimonakma alio mircxulavaze axlad gamosuli wigni axsena. karlom paTeti-kurad Sehyvira: “me da alio im tankSi vijeqiT, terentis rom gadauarao”.

karlo kategoriulad imeorebda, eg wigni ar gamovao. leri alimonaki muqaraze gadavida: “saqwignSi vmuSaob,

Seni rusul-qarTuli wignebiT sawyobebi gamotenilia, maRa-ziebSic teva ar aris... daviqiraveb “gruzaviks”, davtvirTav im wignebiT da ager, gamomcemlobaSi mogiyrio” (iqve, gv. 109).

karlom kabinetSi Seiyvana leri: “eg ara, eg ar gamagono, sxvas rasac ginda, imas gamogicemo” (iqve, gv. 105).

saqmeSi mweralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomare grigol abaSiZe Caeria, leri daibara, karloc iq iyo, rogorc gamomcemlobis direqtori. werilebis wignis gamocemas dahpirdnen, graneli gadavdoTo. leri daeTanxma.

t. granelis 1961 w. elizbar ubilavas redaqtorobiT ga-mosuli rCeuli imTaviTve iSviaTobad iyo qceuli da, sulo codvilo, cocxali poetebi terenti granelSi iqneb isev me-toqes xedavdnen? gvapatios pativcemuli Tanamdebobiani poe-tebis aCrdilebma, Tu es usafuZvlo eWvia...

leris sijiutem TiTqos ukan daaxevina karlo kalaZes da eqspromtiT mimarTa: “granelis leqsis aliT monakids, me vesalmebi alimonakis” (iqve, gv. 105).

leri alimonakis 1974 w. gamosul kritikul wigns “da-nosCikma” “kontrrevoluciuri” uwoda, 1979 w. werilebis meo-re wignsac aedevna “danosCikis” aCrdili.

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leri alimonakis werilis azri is iyo, rom “proleta-rulma mwerlobam, bolSevikuri ideologiis naSierma 20-30-ian wlebSi qarTuli mwerloba degradaciis gzaze daayena” (iq-ve, gv. 107).

mogvianebiT, beso JRenti Tavs imarTlebda: “is werili me ar davubeWde, im werilis dabeWdva ar SeiZleboda, Jurnal-sac daxuravdnen da Cvenc dagviWerdneno”...

gvaxsebdeba mix. javaxiSvilis represirebis istoria. ma-Sin berias SekveTiT besom mixeilze saSineli ciliswamebluri werili dawera _ “moRalaturi sityva da saqme”. roca repre-siebis grigalma gadaiara, beso Turme Tavs imarTlebda, Tu ar davwerdi, mec daWeriT memuqrebodao beria...

ase, rom, yovelTvis iyvnen xelisuflebis SiSiT Sepyro-bilni, ufro sworad, ama qveynis ZlierTaTvis arasasurveli pirebis winaaRmdeg brZoliT saxelganTqmuli medroveni, romlebic amiT zemdgomTa xelSeuxeblobis garantias inaR-debdnen.

terenti granelis megobrebad ver CaiTvlebian is adami-anebi, romlebic 1978 wels orjer CaSales terentis dabadebis 70 wlisTavi.

araviTari gamarTleba ara aqvs poetis gasvenebis proce-siaze uaris Tqmas, poetis gardacvalebaze ubralo qronikis, nekrologis damadlebas, mis dakrZalvas petre-pavles sasaf-laoze, sadac politikurad arakeTilsaimedoebs asaflaveb-dnen, saflavi iseT adgilze SeirCa, rom misasvleli bilikic ar yofiliyo.

terentis moSurne da mteri iyo is, vinc wiTelarmielTa klubSi poeziis saRamoze Suqi gamorTo, magram sanTlis Suqze ufro didi iyo misi genialuri striqonebiT gamowveuli efeq-ti.

im dros mweralTa kavSirSi oratorma Turme terenti granelis wigni aafriala da gamyivani xmiT iyvira: “ai, am wigns, leqsebis am Sav wigns Tu icnobT Tqven?” darbazSi replika ga-isma: “es rogor? Savi ki ara, TeTri wigni giWiravT xelSi, qaT-qaTa, TeTrydiani. _ ho, TeTri da ara wiTeli” _ upasuxa mom-xsenebelma. darbazSi xarxari atyda. oratori agrZelebda: “diax, TeTri, viciT Cven, ras niSnavs es TeTri, TeTri giorgi, TeTri raSi, TeTri angelozi. es wigni ki am TeTr angelozebze locvaa, maTxovari qristes locvaa. amitom vuwodeb me am wigns Sav wigns, reaqciul wigns, revoluciis mier damarcxe-buli klasebis nabodvarsa da nacodvilars” (sergi Wilaia, iyo erTi poeti, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 243).

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ase ebrZoda totalitaruli reJimi rwmenas, sikeTes, WeSmarit poezias.

proletaruli poeziis karikatura fridon narouSvili terentis moZRvravda: “ara, terenti, biWo, ra dros wminda gi-orgi, qalwuli mariami da ieso qristea, Se kaco... poeti axla xaraCoebze unda idges, glexs unda amxnevebdes xvnasa da mka-Si. Sen ki isev eklesiebSi da sasaflaoze daborialob, dedabe-riviT loculob da moTqvam” (iqve, gv. 245).

terentis ki Tavisi principebi hqonda, Tavisi Seucvle-li mosazreba, romlis siswore dRes ufro naTelia. “Tanamed-roveobas... mec vexmaurebi. aiReT Cemi “vano sarajiSvili”, “eq-spedicia italia”, oRond sakiTxavia _ vis rogor esmis Tana-medroveoba. zogierTisTvis is mxolod vaSaa!... vaSas uzomod motrfialeebma unda icodnen, rom arsebobs boroteba, rom arsebobs sikvdili. diax ! saqarTvelo, glexi, muSa, qarxana _ amaze wera saWiroa da mec vityodi, zogi ioladac axerxebs amas... zogs leqsi marto is hgonia, rac fizikur arsebas gamo-xatavs, yoveldRiurobas aRwers. ara, namdvilma poetma amis iqiT unda gadaixedos. me poeziad is mimaCnia, rac moulod-nels, Cveulebrivi adamianis TvalisaTvis aRmouCenels aRmo-aCens, sulis saidumloebas axsnis, miuwvdomels _ misawvdo-mad dagvisaxavs. muSas, glexs Tu inteligents erTi saidumlo aqvT, jerac amoucnobi da amouxsneli. poezia unda daexmaros yvelas, am saidumloebisa da maradiulobis amocnobis Segneba unda gauRviZos poeziam yvelas... aba, muSam da glexma Senze da Cemze ukeT icis, rogor urtyas uro grdemls an miwas Toxi. namdvili poezia am prozauli ambebis Semdeg iwyeba” (iqve, gv. 248-249).

fridon narouSvils ekuTvnis didi ilias salanZRavi po-ema, misi terminebia: “Cveni egnate, Tqveni ilia!” igi ar eSvebo-da terenti granels, lanZRavda, xelis gartymasac ar eride-boda (iqve, gv. 250).

arc terenti indobda ideur mtrebs. igi qilikobda le-ninis gardacvalebaze dawerili alio mircxulavas leqsis ga-mo, alios cnobil poemaSi “me da baraTaSvili” ki, misi avtori dascinis meored mosul qristes _ terentis, maTxovars, saf-lavebze moxetiales uwodebs.

terentis mteri iyo is, vinc saflavis qvis fila gadate-xa, suraTi dakarga.

poets ar asvenebdnen moSurneni, ciliswamebiT, WorebiT suls uwamlavdnen: “is mRvrie wyali, terenti granelis biog-rafias rom Seudga, poetis axlo “megobrebisgan” modis. es

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imaTi mogonilia, visac terenti granelis maRali poeturi ni-Wi da didi erudicia Crdilavda. es ubralod Suris Sedegi iyo” (ir. xarCilava, diogenis sanTliT xelSi, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 40).

kritikac terenti granelisadmi “mtruli damokidebu-lebiT” gamoirCeoda. graneli dadioda, rogorc ganwiruli da Serisxuli (kolau nadiraZe, gv. 89).

roca t. granelis neStis didubis panTeonSi gadmosvene-bis sakiTxze givi cqitiSvili mwerlebis xelmowerebs agro-vebda, irakli abaSiZem xeli ar mouwera, magram dahpirda, qa-laqis sabWoSi davrekav da mweralTa kavSiris prezidiumSi pi-radi gancxadebiT Sevalo, magram saeWvo iyo es Tavgamodeba, radgan saqme didxans gaWianurda (iqve, gv. 108).

terentis moyvrad ver CaiTvleba sergo kldiaSvili, ro-melmac am Suamdgomlobas xeli ar moawera, mwerlis gadasve-nebas mxari ar dauWira im mosazrebiT, rom, jer erTi safla-vis adgilmdebareobas azri ara aqvs da Tanac didubis sasaf-lao didxans ar SemorCeba, albaT male imasac gaauqmebeno.

ufro meti: mas cudad eniSna graneliT daintereseba: “...erTi ram mainc ar mesmis: ratom dainteresdiT terenti graneliT. jer tician tabiZeze ar Tqmula sakadrisi sityva, arc paolo iaSvilze, arc valerian gafrindaSvilze. Tqven ki-dev dagiCemebiaT galaktion tabiZe, axla ager terenti grane-li”.

sainteresoa misi agresia galaktion tabiZeze: “ra poe-turi saxea es _ “nawvimar silaSi vardi”... silaSi vards ra un-da? siyalbea sruli! magram xalxs moswons sityvebis es uazro TamaSi...” (iqve, gv. 140-141).

aSkara iyo, am or did poets sergo kldiaSvili ar swya-lobda.

arc proletaruli poeziis adepti _ konstantine lor-TqifaniZe iqneboda terentis pativismcemeli, man mweralTa kavSiris mimarTvas yasidad, wiTeli feris kalmiT moawera xe-li, ramac aRaSfoTa levan goTua: _ magas batono, sisxlSi aqvs xeli gasvrili! masTan rogor mixvedi?! ai, xedav, wiTeli melniT mouweria saxeli da gvari!... is, rac aris, saxeze etyo-ba!” (iqve, gv. 155).

terentis moSurneni arc Semdgom TaobebSi hklebia. 1979 w. 13 ivliss terentis Sesaxeb brwyinvale gadacema

moawyo saqarTvelos televiziam da roca misi gameoreba ga-nizraxes mayureblis TxovniT, aRmoCnda, rom kinofiri “Sem-TxveviT” wauSliaT.

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eWvobdnen, rom misi mowinaaRmdege moSurne saqarTvelo-Si ki ara, sabWoTa kavSirSi cnobili piri iyo da arc kinofi-ris “SemTxveviT” waSlis versia sjerodaT (iqve, gv. 190).

terentis mtrobda is, vinc is uceremoniod, ugvirgvi-nod, unekrologod daasaflavebina petre-pavles sasaflaoze ise, rom saflavTan misasvlelic ar dautova.

terentis dauZinebeli mteri iyo is, visi brZanebiTac poetis gardacvalebis Semdeg misi xelnawerebi nagvis Semgro-vebels gaatana da cecxlSi Caferfla, vinc misi oTxi krebu-li: “poezia planetebis”, “cisferi siSore”, “maradisobis laJ-vardebi” da rCeuli dakarga an specialurad gaanadgura. vinc araferi gaakeTa imisaTvis, rom poetis saflavi dakargvis-Tvis gadaerCina, vinc familarulad eTanxmeboda didubis pan-TeonSi poetis gadmosvenebas, magram sinamdvileSi biurokra-tiul barierebs qmnida, intrigebs xlarTavda da Tavs isule-lebda, TiTqos ar icoda, rom es saqme dasrulebuli ar iyo.

Surian-boRmianTa pleadis warmomadgenlebma, raki na-xes, rom xalxis survilis SeCereba SeuZlebeli iyo, is mainc moaxerxes, rom gadasveneba jer gaaWianures (or TavRia sama-res awvimda da aTovda), mere ki sruliad moulodnelad, daT-qmul 9 dekembers ki ara, 20 dekembers gaakeTes, mwerlebis, sa-iubileo komisiis, ojaxisgan malulad, terentis mSobliuri walenjixidan wamoRebuli ded-mamis saflavis miwis Cautaneb-lad.

terentis gulSematkivrebi iyvnen k. gaCeCilaZe (vinc te-rentis saflavi gaakeTebina petre-pavles sasaflaoze), mRvdeli, romelmac terentis saflavis miwa akurTxa uanga-rod, radgan terenti wmindanad miaCnda.

roca walenjixis saxl-muzeumisTvis 1924 w. gamocemuli terentisadmi miZRvnili gazeTis gamravleba gadawyvita givi cqitiSvilma, es provincializmad monaTla komisiis Tav-mjdomarem, viTom TviTon ikisra es saqme, magram moimizeza, gazeTi Zveli yofila, ver aRvadgineTo da ase “CaiSala kargad dawyebuli, friad saWiro saqme” (g. cqitiSvili).

zog keTilmosurnes sapirispirod gamouvida. terenti rva Tve cxovrobda ioseb imedaSvilis saxlSi da bevri pati-viscemac miuRia, magram gaiozma 1986 w. almanax “liaxvSi” mi-wasTan gaaswora uiRblo poeti.

sayovelTaod cnobilia megobrobis is kulti, rac “cis-feryanwelebma”, kerZod ki, paolo iaSvilma daamkvidra.

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roca terenti cixeSi xvdeboda, paolos amcnobda amis Sesaxeb terenti graneli da isic yvelafers akeTebda sapatim-rodan misi gaTavisuflebisTvis.

didi Tavgamodebis da keTilmosurneobis dasturia pao-los mier erT yinvian zamTarSi xalvaTad Cacmuli terentis-Tvis fulis Sovna saqalaqo sabWos aRmaskomidan da misi Tbi-li tanisamosiT Semosva.

magram iyo iseTi raRac terentis xasiaTSi, rac paolos aRizianebda da aseT dros poets sastikad upirispirdeboda.

1924 w. terentis Tayvanismcemlebma misadmi miZRvnili gazeTis specialuri nomeri gamosces. es iyo “memento moriT” gamowveuli aRtacebis oficialuri dadastureba.

am faqts terentis bevri moSurne gauRizianebia. ro-gorc Cans, paolo iaSvilmac dainaxa amaSi poetis gadaWarbe-buli ambicia da sakmaod mkacri reaqcia gamoxata. TiTqos ga-uwonasworebeli impulsebi da gauazrebeli emocia marTavda paolos im dros. geno qelbaqiani igonebs: “rusTavelis pros-peqtze paolom marcxena xeli swrafad staca terenti gra-nels sayeloSi, marjvena xeli momuSta da kedlisken ubiZga moulodnelobisgan gaognebul terentis.

_ Sen ufro didi poeti xar Tu me? _ hkiTxa man teren-tis da muSti cxvirTan miutana.

terentis muStiT ki ara, zarbazniTac ver aTqmevinebdi, Cemze didi poeti xaro (maSin davrwmundi, rom poetTa Soris marto terentis rodi egona Tavi yvelaze didi poeti).

SekiTxvaze terentim pasuxi ar daugviana: _ Sen muStiT modixar poeziaSi, me ki guliT,me Senze di-

di poeti var. da paolom gaartya. magari gartyma icoda, magram teren-

tim gartymiTve upasuxa. CxubSi maTi gulSematkivrebic Caerivnen, paolos Ser-

cxva quCaSi xmauris da wavida, magram mowinaaRmdege mxareebi agrZelebdnen brZolas, terentis bevri moxvda paolos mom-xreebisgan, magram TviTonac ar darCenila valSi. xmaurze mi-licia movida da oTxi poeti daakaves, maT Soris terenti. am-jerad misi ganTavisufleba zaqaria WiWinaZem ikisra, romel-mac centraluri aRmasrulebeli komitetis maSindeli Tav-mjdomare _ mixa cxakaia Caria saqmeSi da 7-8 dRis Semdeg te-renti gaaTavisufles (geno qelbaqiani, is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 43).

amave faqts odnav gansxvavebiT ixsenebs bondo keSelava: “terenti granelisadmi miZRvnili gazeTis gamocemis Semdeg

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paolom Turme xumrobiT uTxra terentis: Sen Turme Cemze di-di poeti yofilxaro. terenti aman Zalian gaabraza: rogor Tu Sen, rogorc poeti, me medrebio. arc paolom dauTmo da magari Cxubi atyda” (vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 165).

alio mircxulava ase igonebda paolos da terentis da-mokidebulebas: terentis “cxovrebiseuli araferi swamda. amitom paolo iaSvils ar uyvarda terenti. erTxel uTxra, gcemo. terentim kaloSi gaixada da saxeSi sTxliSa/ aseTi kin-klaobis gamo zogjer cixeSic CausvamT. es iyo gvian, roca da-avadda da nervebs ver imorCilebda” (alio mircxulava, is Za-lian axalgazrda daiRupa, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990, gv. 75).

terenti granelis megobrebi

sulTa siaxlove. galaqtion tabiZe da terenti graneli.

“terenti Cemi megobaria... sulieri da udidesi megobari. igi xalasi genia da niWia”... galaktion tabiZe “Semxvda Cemi maradiuli megobari da Zvirfasi poeti galaktion tabiZe. ucbad vigrZeniT erTmaneTi” terenti graneli

cnobilia, rom genia cariel niadagze ar yalibdeba. niW-

Tan, erudiciasTan, SromismoyvareobasTan erTad, warsulis tradiciebis gaTaviseba da Tanamedroveobis aqtualuri, Tan maradiuli problemebis gageba xdeba momavalSi gadaxedvis sa-windari.

xelovnebis, poeziis sarbieli doRs hgavs da gamarjvebas gansakuTrebuli fasi maSin edeba, roca masSi Rirseulni mona-wileoben.

vfiqrobT, galaktioni da graneli TavianTi sulieri in-dividualobiT sul gancalkevebiT dganan meoce saukuneSi. ma-Ti gansakuTrebuli siaxlove Rrma Sinagan kanonzomierebas em-yareboda. granelisTvis didi bedniereba da stimuli iyo poe-tebis mefis Semoqmedeba da pirovnuli siwminde. galaktioni saukunis poetTagan gansakuTrebul pativs terentis adamiano-

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bas da poezias miagebda. maTi sulieri siaxlove urTierTmo-natrebasa da gansakuTrebul megobrobaSi vlindeboda. isini gulSematkivrobdnen erTmaneTs, frTebs atolebdnen da er-TmaneTiT zomavdnen TavianT simaRles, winsvlis, axal-axali warmatebebis impulsebs gadascemdnen da ucdomeli urTierT arbitrebic iyvnen.

terenti granels ramdenime leqsi aqvs miZRvnili galak-tionisadmi, romlebSic Cans poetebis mefisadmi didi mowiwe-bac, masTan gajibreba-gapaeqrebac da pirvelobis pretenziac. aSkaraa, galaktioni terentisTvis poeziis metri iyo da masTan mimarTebiT cdilobda gaezoma Tavisi sidiade.

grenelis erT leqsSi isini gansxvavebuli didebis poete-bad warmogvidgebian, xalxs WeSmariti poetis tituli uboZebia galaktionisTvis, terenti graneli ki “usaxelod” dautovebia: “erTad vxetialobdiT Tbilisis bulvarebSi, restornebSi, ba-RebSi, _ me arsad ar gtovebdi. Sen poetad Segicnes, ros Cagxe-des TvalebSi, me ki davrCi mtkvris pirad _ usaxelo poeti” (galaktions).

SedevrebiT mdidari galaktionisadmi mowiwebaa granelis meore leqsSic: “galaktioni xom mdidaria. zari sionis kivis, daria. galaktioni xom poetia. zari sionis gulze metia. galak-tioni xom Zvirfasia. galaktioni mudam asea”.

Tu rogor ganicdida graneli galaktionisgan fizikur siSores, Tu rogor adevnebda Tvals misi cxovrebis koordina-tebs da ra mouTmenlad moeloda mis gamoCenas, kargad Cans Sem-degi striqonebidan: “da sadme wasvla mec minda exla da isev ki-vis zari sionis, daigviana, ratom amdenxans ar Camovida galak-tioni”.

cnobilia, rom qarTvelma mkiTxvelma kargad icoda te-renti granelis fasi, mas gulwrfel ovaciebs umarTavdnen, anebivrebdnen gemovnebiani kolegebi da specialistebi (k. gam-saxurdia, k. kapaneli, tician tabiZe, S. nucubiZe, mxatvari m. ToiZe, l. gudiaSvili) da es furori, romelsac, poetis niWie-rebasTan erTad, ganapirobebda misi zeSTagonebuli saxe, loc-vismieri intonacia, terentis galaktionTan gajibrebis gambe-daobas sZenda, ufro meti, momentebSi eCveneboda, rom “poete-bis mefes” ametebda: “axla erTia locva Tu zari, fiqri mkrTa-lia: rom galaktions me gavuswari, es marTalia”.

es rwmena fiqsirdeba sxva leqsebSic: “da Sors davtove galaktioni” (Tu xar wvimisTvis).

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es Sexeduleba imdenad gasjdomia terenti granelis mTel arsebas, rom poetebis mefis titulsac “wahpotinebia”: “ar unda fiqri, rom galaktions me CamovarTvi mefis saxeli”.

poetSi am mosazrebis ganmtkicebas xels uwyobda imdro-indeli saliteraturo kritika, roca “memento moris” Cveni po-eziis umaRles miRwevad aRiarebda: “memento mori”, saqarTve-loSi poezia jer ar gascilebia amaze mets... “memento mori”, es aris mgloviare simRera saTuTi gulis” (vanler daiseli, “Memento mori”, gaz. “axali nakadi”, 1920, 4).

aRsaniSnavia, rom terenti granelisadmi mkiTxvel-speci-alistebis Tayvaniscemis kidev erTi gamoxatuleba iyo 1924 wels poetisadmi miZRvnili specialuri gazeTis “terenti gra-nelis” (1924, 21, XII) gamocema.

aseTi pativi galaktions 1927 wels ergo, roca masze ga-movida specialuri saliteraturo biuleteni, romelSic qar-Tveli eris moazrovne nawili qeds ixrida poetebis mefis geni-is winaSe.

terenti granelis megobari geno qelbaqiani Tavis mogo-nebaSi afiqsirebs, rogor wamocda galaktionTan terentis is, rac, rogorc Cans, mudmivad awvalebda da rac Tavis leqsebsac gaando: “galaktion! _ me Senze didi poeti var!” da amiT er-Tgvari gamocda mouwyo meoce saukunis qarTuli poeziis metrs. “ki, Zamiko, xar !” ironianarevi iyo galaktionis pasuxi (geno qelbaqiani, is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda, Cemi cxovre-ba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 35).

galaktioni, Tbilisi, poezia t. granelis fiqris mudmivi sagani iyo. werilSi “poezia qarisa da Rameebis”, romelic Zal-ze sainteresoa poetis esTetikuri mrwamsis gasarkvevad, ga-laktions moixsenebs cisferyanwelebis,blokis, stefan malar-mes gverdiT, rogorc qaris, Ramis, mTvaris trubadurs da “po-etebis mefes” “Ramis mercxals” uwodebs.

gazeT “axal nakadSi” (1924 w. 4) terenti granelma gamoaq-veyna werili “galaktion tabiZis poeziis gamo”, romelsac “ar-tistuli yvavilebis” STabeWdilebebi asazrdoebda.

terenti granelis ganacxadi: “saqarTvelos poeziis rene-sansSi galaktionma Tavisi wvlili Seitana”, mowmobs mis obieq-turobas.

es werili galaktionis poeziis Taviseburebebis Zalze mignebuli daxasiaTebis nimuSia: “galaktioni simbolistia, ga-laktionis SemoqmedebaSi aris Taviseburi samyaro, romelic xiluli qveynis anareklia. igi yovelTvis sagnebis gadaRma eZi-

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ebs msoflioSi gabneul ferebs da aq aris galaktionis gamar-Tleba”.

aqve aRniSnulia gancdis da musikis sinTezireba galakti-onis SedevrebSi, “lurja cxenebis” dinamika: “g. tabiZes uyvars musikis da gancdis erTmaneTTan Sexameba, romlis sinTezSi adamians ZaluZs emocionalur da esTetikur grZnobis dakmayo-fileba. galaktionma naxa Tavisi saxe, saxe metad Zlieri da po-eturi bunebiT aRWurvili. sxva leqsebs rom Tavi davaneboT, “lurja cxenebi” Sedevria, romlis vrceli dinamika umaRles wertils aRwevs. agreTve asonansebs mis poeziaSi TvalsaCino adgili uWiravs, romelsac umaRlesi prerogativa eZleva axal poeziaSi”.

galaktionis SemoqmedebiTi siaxleebis seriozuli wvdo-maa werilis Semdeg striqonebSic: “galaktioni viwro yalibeb-Si ar Tavsdeba, igi Tavis Seukavebel suliT licenciisken miis-wrafvis da aq iSleba misi poeturi saxis uzenaesi atributebi”.

“ucnobi sfinqsi” winaswarmetyvelebs momavalSi galakti-onis “absolutur gamarjvebas”: “galaktionma daimsaxura wmin-da poetis saxeli. man icis Tavisi daniSnuleba da Cven vfiq-robT, momavalSi igi savsebiT daikavebs am xazs, romlis wiaRSi poeziis absoluturi gamarjveba aucilebeli iqneba” (iqve).

Zalze popularulia terenti granelis “me da galaktio-ni”, romelzedac daviT kobiZe gvauwyebs: “am leqsis dawera imi-Taa gamowveuli, rom zogjer galaktionisa da granelis poezi-as erTmaneTs upirispirebdnen... galaktioni da graneli sul sxvadasxva tipis, sxvadasxva sididisa da gaqanebis poetebi gax-lavT da maTi erTmaneTTan dapirispireba usafuZvloa. teren-ti granels surda am leqsiT mkiTxvelisaTvis eTqva, rom misi poezia da ganwyobileba sxvaa, vidre galaktionisa, rom igi ga-laktionis gadammReri, misi epigoni ki ar aris, aramed damouki-debeli, sakuTari xmis mqone poetia”(daviT kobiZe, roca axali cxovreba iwyeboda, Tb. 1977 w. gv. 55-56).

Tu ramdens niSnavda terenti granelisTvis “maradiuli megobari” da “Zvirfasi poeti” _ galaktioni, amaze “memento moris” avtoris dRiurebic RaRadeben: “diliT viyavi bevrjer daweril, da bevrjer naxul adgilebSi. saRamos Semxvda Cemi ma-radiuli megobari da Zvirfasi poeti galaktion tabiZe. eqvsi Tve ar menaxa. Semxvda dRes. uceb vigrZeniT erTmaneTi. bevri visaubreT aleqsandrovis baRSi. baRSi Cvens garda sxvebic iy-vnen. uceb gavCumdiT. movdivarT da qveyanas ipyrobs saRamos cisferi bindi” (wignSi “cisferi siSore”, Tb. 1998, gv. 339).

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musikis mosmena da galaktionTan Sexvedra aferadebda mis mwuxare dReebs sixaruliT: “mTeli dRe quCaSi var da mesmis musikis xma, vgrZnob sixaruls, musikis xmebidan movardnils. vxvdebi galaktions”. (iqve, gv. 340).

20-30-ian wlebSi orTaWala-krwanisis baRebSi imarTeboda cxare kamaTi cisferyanwelebsa da proletarul mwerlebs So-ris. am ukanasknelTa erT-erT warmomadgenels augad uxsenebia ilia WavWavaZe, rasac galaktionis ganrisxeba gamouwvevia: “Za-miko, Sen jer Seugnebeli bavSvi xar da ar ici, Tu vin iyo ilia WavWavaZe, memamule, mebatone Tu mSromeli xalxis damcveli da qomagi. Cven gvjera revoluciis, magram Tqveni ar gvjera. Tqven RalatobT da abuCad igdebT revolucias !” _ igonebs galaktionis sityvebs aleqsandre sigua da xazs usvams, rom “mayureblebma, yaraCoRelebma poets taSi daukres. terenti graneli, romelic iqve idga, galaktions gadaexvia da gadakoc-na. amis Semdeg galaktionma yvavilebis Taiguli aiRo da orive poetma datova dava-kamaTis adgili” (iqve, gv. 391).

“orTaWalaSi, poet gedeon gugunavasTan TiTqmis yovel-dRe modiodnen poetebi: galaktion tabiZe, terenti graneli, giorgi quCiSvili, lado maWavariani, gobron cicqiSvili (mwer-lobaSi agareli), Salva karmeli da sxvebi”, gviyveba al. sigua (iqve, gv. 391).

q. TbilisSi, me-14 Sromis skolaSi, sadac swavlobda al. sigua, “xSirad modioda terenti graneli, romelsac zogjer galaktion tabiZec mohyveboda xolme”, ase erTmaneTis gver-dze myofi daamaxsovrda es ori poeti xalxs (iqve, gv. 401).

galaktionis meuRles olia oyujavas didi survili hqo-nia terentis gacnobis da igi masTan warudgenia al. siguas.

am poetebis adamianur siaxloves mowmobs daviT kobiZis naambobi. terenti granels quCaSi amourCevia keTili Sesaxeda-obis mdidari ucnobi da fuls dasesxebia, sinamdvileSi uTxo-via. orni elodebodnen. meore TviTon daviTi iyo, mesame _ ga-laktioni. ase usadiliaT 1923 w. erT mSvenier dRes da, rogorc Cans, galaktionis poeturi moRvaweobis 15 wlisTavi aRuniS-navT, radgan aseTi saiubileo trapezis Semdeg iubilars dauk-vexnia: kidev 15 weli da mTeli saqarTveli Cemi iqnebao (v. java-xaZe, “ucnobi”, gv. 246).

galaktions sxvaTa mier moZRvnil leqsebTan erTad te-renti granelis strofebic amouweria _ erTi moZRvnili (iqve, gv. 100).

1943 w. 3 agvistos galaktions dRiurSi aRuniSnavs ori momenti:

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“ai qvafenilze midis fexSiSvela adamiani. igi gamoxveu-lia ZonZebSi da agvistos mze daundoblad aWers SiSvel Tavs. es tiutCevis Temaa.

is adamiani fexiT dadis. _ vin aris es kaci? _ ikiTxes. _ granelia, poeti, _ iyo pasuxi. imave qvafenilze midis igive fexSiSvela adamiani. axla ki

imas Tbili ZonZebi ara aqvs. Tovs. zamTaria. is ki TeTreulis amara midis.

_ vin aris es kaci? _ ikiTxes. _ granelia, poeti, _ iyo pasuxi” (“ucnobi”, gv. 138-139). erTxel “saxelgamis” redaqciaSi terentis mouTxovia qa-

Raldi da kalami. iqve dauweria: “nislia, sicive. ician, vici me. ician, vici me, nislia, sicive”. dautovebia leqsi da wasula. am dros galaktioni Semosula da rom waukiTxavs terentis stri-qonebi, uTqvams: “daxeT, ra mSvenieri leqsi dauweria Cvens te-rentis !...” (givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990, gv. 50).

maTi yvela nacnobi adasturebs, rom am poetebs gansakuT-rebuli urTierToba hqondaT, rom terenti yovelTvis gamoar-Cevda galaktions: “terenti Tanamedrove qarTveli poetebidan mxolod galaktions afasebda. tkbilad saubrobdnen xolme. galaktioni zogjer usityvod wamoxteboda da wavidoda.

_ satanaa, magram mainc kargiao! _ ityoda terenti gra-neli”, igonebda aleqsi jafariZe (iqve, gv. 148).

Tavis TanamedroveTagan galaktion tabiZe gansakuTre-biT gamoarCevda terenti granels. roca poetebis mefes ekiT-xebodnen ama Tu im poetze, igi Tavs ikavebda maTi Sefasebisagan an ironiulad qirqilebda, terenti granelze ki ar iSurebda saqebar sityvebs.

geno qelbaqianis gadmocemiT, galaktioni aRiarebda te-renti granelis niWs: “galaktions bevrjer uTqvams, rom mos-wons t. granelis leqsebis siTbo, mSvenieri qarTuli, mdidari riTmebi. sad iswavla t. granelma aseTi saamo qarTuli ?” (geno qelbaqiani, terenti graneli, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 35).

1924 w. gamocemul t. granelis krebulze _ “Memento mori” _ galaktions aseTi warwera gaukeTebia: “gaumarjos t. grane-lis poezias! galaktioni”.

roca galaktions terenti granelis da, cisferTvaleba maSo unaxavs, maSinve, terentis asociacia gasCenia da vidre ga-acnobdnen, TviTon mimxvdara, visTanac hqonda saqme. terentis

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poeziiT moxibluls, misi disadmi Tayvaniscema ver daufaravs. aseve, meore cisferTvaleba qalbatoni, kvirkveliebis naTesa-vi, zoziasTvis miumsgavsebia: “o, amas vis vxedav, Cemi terentis daiko, terentis cisferi Tvalebi,am qalbatons ar vicnob, mag-ram vxedav, rom moSos da qalbatons orives erTnairi, cisferi, zRvisferi Tvalebi aqvT da Tavad gvanan zRvas. albaT moSos daa, zozia, terentisgan bevrjer gamigia”.

maSos da ucnobi qalbatonis cisfer Tvalebs galaktio-nisTvis baraTaSvilis striqonebi gauxsenebia: “baraTaSvils ki ara, me unda damewera: “cisa fers, lurjsa fers, pirvelad qmnilsa fers da aramqveyniurs siyrmidan vetrfodi”.

mere terentis Tvalebis xibli gauxsenebia: “terentisac namdvili mziT ganaTebuli Tvalebi hqonda. am mzis TvalebiT uyurebda dedamiwas da mis codvil Svilebs da ambobda: “o, de-damiwav, rogor maSineb, roca ocnebiT zecas moviar, wmindao RmerTo, rad gamaCine, me xom sicocxle ar miTxovia”. terentis poeturi, poetis qristesmieri wminda, wmindanis Tvalebi hqon-da. zeca xom cisferia, zeciuri Tvalebia codvili dedamiwis SvilTa macqerali; im cisferi zecidan, marad wminda da marad ukvdavi, _ da leqsi warmoTqva: “axla ra vqna, ar vici, me rode-sac ase var, roca suls epareba aCrdilebi siberis. me, Zlieri talanti, zeciuri arseba, Cemi nazi samSoblo, laJvardebi cis-feri”.

“Cemo kargebo, aseTi striqonebis Tqma genioss SeuZlia. terenti saflavidan gaunaTebs kacobriobas, yvelas, vinc ki dabadebula da saflavSi wava, “scdebis da scdebis sikvdilsa, vin ar moelis wamisad”.

mere Tavisi “meris” striqonebi waukiTxavs galaktions da maspinZlebs gamomSvidobebia.

“_ ra eSveleba am saocar, niWier adamianebs iseT saqar-TveloSi, rogoric amJamad gvaqvs ?” wuxda terentis da maSo (sergo Jvania, mogoneba terenti granelze, xelnaweri, mogvawo-da terentis dis SviliSvilma mamanti rogavam).

geno qelbaqiani, romelic orive poets axlos icnobda, adasturebs maT uangaro megobrobas: “galaktion tabiZes uy-varda terenti graneli. tkbili saubari icodnen. maTi saubari arasodes gascilebia poeziis Temas.

galaktions moswyindeboda xolme, roca terentis did-xans ver naxavda. terentis naxva arc ise advili iyo, misamarTs mal-male icvlida.

galaktions hqonda bina, magram masTan terenti arasodes yofila. samagierod galaktioni eZebda, miagnebda, naxavda, esa-

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ubreboda”. (geno qelbaqiani, is mxolod poeziiT cocxlobda, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv 34).

1919 w. vaso gorgaZes da terenti granels gamouciaT al-manaxi “smaragdi”, romelSic daubeWdavT galaktionis leqsi “xidi rialto mTis mdinareze”. iqve dabeWdili iyo terentis “mkrTali silueti” da bibliografia galaktionis axal wignze (iqve, gv. 109).

erTxel erTmaneTs Sexvedrian galaktioni, mixa boWoriS-vili, terenti graneli da xariton vardoSvili. suraTi gadau-RiaT komunarebis baRSi, Semdeg wasulan metexisken, sardafSi, rom esadilaT ieTim gurjTan erTad. ieTim gurji aRar mosu-la, galaktioni da terenti SemTvralan (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 144).

ivane gomarTeli miuTiTebda terentis “sulier kavSir-ze” galaktionTan, rac ganapirobebda maT siaxloves cxovreba-Si.

arCil korinTeli aRniSnavs, rom terentis “yvelaze me-tad uyvars nikoloz baraTaSvili, galaktion tabiZe, valerian gafrindaSvili” (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 92).

erTxel bazarSi arCil korinTeli da terenti graneli galaktion tabiZes Sexvedrian. mere arCilis binaze purobisas galaktions gaugia, rom terentis da arCils saRamo-koncertis mowyoba CaSliaT im mizeziT, rom bileTi ar gayidula. galak-tioni daukavSirda giorgi quCiSvils da zubalaSvilis Teatri daiqiraves saRamosTvis. bileTebi gaiyida. msmeneli ovaciebiT Sexvda galaktions, giorgi quCiSvils. terentim sami leqsi wai-kiTxa. misi leqswyoba moewona damswre sazogadoebas, isev gamo-iZaxes da erTi leqsi kidev aTqmevines (iqve, gv. 99).

erTxel galaktionma uTxra terentis: “ar vici, dedas Tu mamas, kargi saxeli daurqmevia, albaT gvaric kargi geqneba, magram fsevdonimad walenjixelze ukeTesi veraferi SearCie?

terentim upasuxa Turme: galaktion, arc me momwons, mag-ram ra vqna, sadauric var, is davirqvio” (iqve, gv. 98).

maTi megobroba “artistuli yvavilebis” gamosvlis Sem-deg daiwyo da bolomde gagrZelda.

1919 wels gamoica “Tavis qala artistuli yvavilebiT”. terenti dainteresda wigniT, magram sayidlad ver iSova, ami-tom vaso gorgaZisgan iTxova. terenti moixibla. gansakuTre-biT moswonda “rogor ebrZodnen zarebs zarebi”, “mamuli”. mra-vali leqsi zepirad iswavla. male galaktions piradad gaecno da maT Soris megobruli kavSiri damyarda. “xSirad minaxavs xolme t. graneli galaktionTan da sezman erTawmindelTan mo-

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seirne, erTxel suraTic gadaiRes erTad”, igonebs vaso gorga-Ze (iqve, gv. 108).

terenti graneli galaktionTan da gobron agarelTan er-Tad xSirad midioda im skolaSi, sadac daviT kobiZe swavlobda (iqve, gv. 113).

daviT kobiZe gaufrTxilebia t. granels, galaktionis po-eziaSi arsebul sevda-mwuxarebis Sesaxeb araferi wamogcdes poetTan, Torem Zalian aReldeba da yvirils daiwyebso (iqve, gv. 127).

galaktions Zalian hyvarebia terenti graneli, did anga-riSsac uwevda xolme. 1923 wlis 17 ivniss rusTavelis TeatrSi didi sazeimo saRamo Catarda galaktionis asparezze gamos-vlis 15 wlisTavis Sesrulebis aRsaniSnavad. galaktions saRa-moze daupatiJebia terenti graneli da daviT kobiZe, pirveli rigis bileTebi miucia. SeTanxmebulan, rom saRamos damTavre-bis Semdeg erTmaneTs Sexvdebodnen gareT, Teatris maxloblad mdgar Wadris Ziras im ganzraxviT, rom sadme wavidodnen da pur-mariliT aRniSnavdnen am dRes, Tan erTmaneTs STabeWdi-lebebs gauziarebdnen.

saRamos damTavrebis Semdeg megobrebi galaktions daT-qmul adgilze elodebodnen. dainaxes, rom Teatridan kmayofi-li gamovida galaktioni erTi ulamazesi gogonas TanxlebiT, romelsac xelSi galaktionis “artistuli yvavilebi” eWira da poets gatacebiT esaubreboda. galaktioni mas yuradRebiT us-menda da dinji nabijiT miacilebda. terenti granelma da daviT kobiZem piroba CaSlilad CaTvales, warmoudgenlad miiCnies, rom galaktions is “varskvlaviviT moelvare da gazafxuliviT ayvavebuli gogona” mietovebina da TavisianebTan mosuliyo.

galaktionma SeniSna momlodine megobrebi da isev gza ga-nagrZo. terentim daaskvna, amaRam Cveni saqme gaTavebulia, ga-laktioni evam moitaca, Cvenc Cvens gzas vewioTo. galaktioni ki iqve maxloblad Sedga, gogonas moubodiSa, Tavazianad daem-Svidoba da Sepirebul axloblebTan moiWra. gaxarebulebi wa-vidnen restoranSi, pur-Rvinos Seeqceodnen da ise didxans sa-ubrobdnen, rom daaTendaT kidec (daviT kobiZe, mogonebebi terenti granelze, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 128-129).

miuxedavd imisa, rom terentisTan megobroba Zalze Zneli iyo, misi Taviseburi xasiaTis gamo, galaktions kargad ewyobo-da. uyvarda musika da roca akaki andriaSvilTan midioda musi-kis mosasmenad, galaktionic mihyavda. iTxovdnen, rame daekra akakis, magram dakvris dros sul laparakobdnen. “saerTod, kargi sanaxavi iyo galaktionisa da terentis erTad yofna, ma-

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Ti saubari, erTaderTi poeti, visac terenti pativs scemda sa-qarTveloSi, iyo galaktioni. galaktionic ase uyurebda te-rentis”, igonebda a. andriaSvili (iqve, gv. 153).

l. kupraSvili aRniSnavs, rom “terenti didad afasebda da Tayvans scemda g. tabiZis poetur niWs. roca mas axsenebda, Tvalebi sixaruliT aukiafdeboda da misi poezia camde ahyav-da” (iqve, gv. 161).

t. graneli da galaktioni gamudmebiT erTmaneTis mimarT yuradRebas iCendnen, mudam imas cdilobdnen, xalxisagan gan-martoebuliyvnen da suli gadaeSalaT erTmaneTisTvis.

erTxel rusTavelze Tavis Tanamemamule ioseb bJalavas-Tan erTad moseirne terenti granels operis baRis marcxena kuTxeSi SeumCnevia marto mdgomi galaktioni da maSinve misken gauwevia. guliTadad moukiTxavT erTmaneTi. terenti gamom-Svidobebia Tavis Tanamgzavrs da galaktionTan darCenila (io-seb bJalava, zogierTi epizodi t. granelis cxovrebidan, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 164).

“terenti xSirad axsenebda galaktions, grZnobda da afa-sebda mis sidiades, magram darwmunebuli iyo, rom TviTon uf-ro uSualo da gulwrfeli poeti iyo. Tavis leqsebs poeziis umaRles qmnilebad Tvlida”, ixsenebs ioseb bJalava (iqve).

terenti erT dros plexanovis quCasTan axlos, mTavari fostis pirdapir, erT patara darabaSi cxovrobda. masTan mi-sul grigol oraxelaSvils SesCivla Turme poetma: “Cemi xis taxti keketilebiT aris savse, amitomac davSale da avayude ke-delze, wuxel mTeli Rame ar mZinebia, avad var, aravis imedi ar maqvs. sofelSi debs werili mivwere, ar vici, miiRes Tu ara, ga-laktioni xSirad mnaxulobs. es kasruli galaktionis aris, gu-Sin iman saxlidan kerZi momitanao” (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leq-sia, gv. 206).

iuristi irodi xarCilava igonebs, erTxel ucnobi stu-dentebi rogor gamoekidnen, gamoecnaurnen da SekiTxvebi daa-yares galaktions. poetma isini restoranSi dapatiJa, axalgaz-rdebma nasvami galaktioni saxlSi miaciles. poetma meore dRisTvis isini TavisTan daibara. saubarSi irodi xarCilavam terentis Sesaxeb wamoiwyo saubari: “rogorc ki terenti vaxse-ne, nemsnaCxvletiviT wamovarda, TiTqos gadaewminda naRvliani ieri, nisliviT rom gadahfenoda saxeze”, igonebs irodi xarCi-lava.

_ iciT ymawvilebo! mogvmarTa Cven, _ terenti Cemi mego-baria, magram ara ubralo megobari, aramed sulieri da udidesi megobari. igi xalasi genia da niWia, bunebiT poeti, WeSmariti

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poeti. me vnanob, me vdardob, rom igi ganukurneblad avadaa”. es iyo 1932 wels (iqve, gv. 214).

erTxel terenti graneli aleqsandrovis baRSi galakti-ons ucdida, axali leqsi unda wavakiTxoo. male isic gamoCnda. terenti gamococxlda, saxeze siamaye aRebeWda. terentim leq-si waukiTxa _ “wuxs roiali baRis maxloblad”, galaktionma ucnaurad gaiRima da sTxova meoredac waekiTxa, terenti ga-javrda da gaiqca. “uyure axla Sen amas?” _ warmoTqva galakti-onma, TviTonac adga da baRidan gavida” (sergi Wilaia, iyo erTi poeti, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 234-235).

“ratom moeqca galaktioni ase sastikad Tavis Zvel mego-bars? _ svams kiTxvas sergi Wilaia.

mere terenti aTi dRe daikarga. roca gamoCnda, sergim hkiTxa, galaktioni Tu naxeo, rogor arao, gaxalisda galakti-onis xsenebaze da uambo, soflidan Camotanil pur-marilze rom dapatiJa galaktioni da geno qelbaqiani (mTawmindis quCa-ze, besikis aRmarTze, patara ezoSi, aivnis qveS saqaTmisxela pa-tara ficruli oTaxi hqonda erTi xis taxtiT da erTi skamiT). galaktions “memento moridan” erTi leqsi waukiTxavs: “axla ufro xSiria Secdomebis daSveba”.

terentim sergis uTxra: “ici, guSin galaktionma Tavidan bolomde waikiTxa es wigni, mere, roca davlieT, kidev gadaSala wigni da es leqsi xmamaRla waikiTxa. waikiTxa, adga da wavida, ise wavida, rom araferi miTxra. davibeni, veraferi gavige, moe-wona Tu ara. gavjavrdi, kinaRam vitire. dRes Semxvda da swo-red es leqsi, guSin rom meored waikiTxa, zepirad miTxra. zepi-rad ki miTxra, magram mowonebis sityvebi vera da ver davacde-vine. me ki mgonia, rom es leqsi galaktionis leqsebs arafriT Camouvardeba” (iqve, gv. 238).

alio mircxulava igonebda: “xSirad SevsulvarT me, te-renti da galaktioni Rvinis dasalevad. me ar vsvamdi, ufro ma-Ti xaTriT Sevdiodi. terentis gansakuTrebiT uyvarda galak-tionio” (iqve, gv. 251).

polikarpe kakabaZe adasturebs, terenti galaktionis di-di megobari iyoo (iqve, gv. 254).

terenti da galaktioni xSirad ikribebodnen saqarTve-los saxalxo mxatvar korneli sanaZis binaSi. erTxel mxatvars Tavisi leqsebi waukiTxavs am gamoCenili poetebisTvis. teren-ti aRSfoTebula sasaflaos TemiT da mxatvrisTvis Seutevia: “aseTi leqsi Sen ar Segferis, eyofa saqarTvelos Cemi godeba da gvema, ginda CemsaviT gadaiCexo saSinelebis morevSi? Sen

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rom agoniaSi damxate, ise xom ar ginda Seni Tavi gamoxato? ara, ar girCev Cemi bedis kvalze siaruls, ar momyveo”.

galaktions mxatvris nacvlad miucia poetisTvis piroba, rom igi aseT leqss ar dawerda, terenti dawynarebula da kor-nelis sadRegrZelo daulevia (iqve, gv. 262).

leri alimonaki aRniSnavs, rom am poetebis megobroba “gansakuTrebul elfers atarebda. terentize yvelaze Zlier imoqmeda galaktionis poeziam. “artistuli yvavilebis” mrava-li leqsi zepirad icoda. mere piradad gaecno galaktions.

miuxedavad imisa, rom terentis Tavis erTaderT metoqed galaktioni miaCnda, eyo didsulovneba, rom igi axali poeziis mamamTavrad eRiarebina. galaktions arc erTi sxva qarTueli poetisgan ar ugrZvnia amodena siTbo da siyvaruli.

terentim galaktionis poezia ganaxlebis gzad miiCnia da gahyva mas... man Seqmna individualuri poeturi samyaro, rome-lic radikalurad gansxvavdeba g. tabiZis poeturi samyaros-gan.

jer kidev terentis sicocxleSi arsebobda metad usa-fuZvlo, mcdari azri, rom TiTqos granelis poezia galaktio-nis poeziis gadamRereba yofiliyos... am garemoebam daawerina “me da galaktioni”.

mowinaaRmdegeebisgan ganapirebuli terenti galaktion-Tan megobrobaSi poulobda Svebas. galaktioni xom mas Tavis sulis moziared Tvlida. terentis ar SeeZlo ugalaktionod...

riT SeeZlo galaktions epasuxna misdami terentis aseT usazRvro siyvarulze, Tu ara siyvaruliT.

ai, terentis dRiuris erTi Canaweri: “Semxvda Cemi maradi-uli megobari da Zvirfasi poeti g. tabiZe. eqvsi Tve ar menaxa. Semxvda dRes, uceb vigrZeniT erTmaneTi. bevri visaubreT aleqsandrovis baRSi (leri alimonaki, ori poetis megobroba, “axalgazrda komunisti”, 1971 w. 9 oqtomberi).

galaktionma Turme terentis dauZaxa: “tabiZeebis metoba ar Tqva, Cvens Semdeg ki yvelaze didi poeti Sena xaro!”.

1920-25 ww. TbilisSi terentis poeziis saRamoebs Tavisi gamosvlebiT galaktioni amSvenebda.

roca terenti ukurnebelma senma Seipyro, galaktioni xSirad naxulobda, xels umarTavda. roca terenti gardaicva-la, ramdenime kacisgan Semdgar procesias, romelmac poetis cxedari petre-pavles sasaflaos miabara, Rrmad damwuxrebu-li galaktionic mihyveboda (leri alimonaki, iqve).

erT-erT suraTze erTad moCanan mixeil boWoriSvili, terenti graneli, galaktioni, xariton vardoSvili.

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lidia megreliZe igonebda: terenti Zalian afasebda ga-laktions. aseve, galaktionic. isini axlo megobrebi iyvnen. xSi-rad naxavdiT erTad Tbilisis quCebsa da baRebSi, daria axvle-dianTan Caize. Cveni saubrebi ZiriTadad poezias Seexeboda. te-rentim kargad icoda rusuli, franguli simbolizmi, qarTuli poezia, gansakuTrebiT baraTaSvili da galaktioni.

erTxel oTxiveni erTad iyvnen muStaidis baRSi, erT skam-ze isxdnen. moulodnelad terenti da galaktioni adgnen Tur-me da moSorebiT balaxebSi Cajdnen. raRacas esaubrebodnen er-TmaneTs da Tan qalebisken iyurebodnen. isini mixvdnen, rom maT daleva undodaT. dauZaxes, misca Turme lidiam erTi maneTiani da gaxarebulni wavidnen (lidia megreliZe, Cemi cxovreba mxo-lod leqsia, 256-257).

galaktions irodi xarCilavasTan uTqvams: “o, terenti! Tqven iciT vin aris terenti? _ me Zlier miyvars misi leqsebi”, upasuxnia irodis. “siyvaruli cotas niSnavs, terenti didi po-etia, Zamiko. terentis qurdaven, qurdaven, qurdaven!” _ sam-jer warmouTqvams galaktions da dauyolebia: dRevandeli po-ezia misi riTmebiT suldgmulobs” (leri alimonaki, granelis landi, Tb. 1998, gv. 112).

rogorc vxedavT, galaktionisa da terentis megobroba, urTierTsiyvaruli da dafaseba gamonagoni ki ara, realuri faqtia.

am ori gamorCeuli saxelis dawyvileba rom SemTxveviTi ar aris, amaze pasuxs maTi SemoqmedebiTi Sexvedrebi gagvcems.

dafaseba, aRiareba

terenti granelis pirvel gzamkvlevad, megobrad CaiT-

vleba cnobili mecnieri simon yauxCiSvili, romelmac teren-tis pirveli leqsi daubeWda nacional-federalistebis orga-noSi _”saxalxo gazeTSi”, sadac igi mdivnad muSaobda. im xaneb-Si terenti gazeTSi kurierad muSaobda, saqmiani qaRaldebi dahqonda stambaSi. erTxel terentim simons magidaze Suaze ga-dakecili qaRaldi daudo Turme, TviTon ki gareT gavarda. qa-Raldze leqsi aRmoCnda, romelic Zalian moewona simons, Tum-ca terentis leqsiT gatacebaze araferi gaegona. gabeda da sxvebis ukiTxavad dabeWda. leqsic moewonaT da simonis siTama-mec, orive Seaqes. amis Semdeg terentim sxva Jurnal-gazeTeb-Sic daiwyo beWdva. mere simoni swavlis gasagrZeleblad saz-RvargareT wavida sami wliT da roca samSobloSi dabrunda, terenti im gazeTSi aRar muSaobda, magram popularuli poetis

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saxeli hqonda. simons, rogorc poetis gzis pirvel damloc-vels, terentis warmatebebi Zalian gaexarda.

simoni merec gatacebiT saubrobda am “didebul pirovne-baze da brwyinvale poetze”, “man sruliad axali mimarTuleba Seqmna qarTul mwerlobaSio”, amtkicebda da ixsenebda profe-sor mixeil zandukelis leqciebs, romelic mas “neoromantiz-mis” warmomadgenlad acxadebda (vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 56).

terentis niWis udidesi Tayvanismcemeli iyo porfile Tofuria, romelic im gaWirvebul droSi poets “memento mo-ris” gamocemaSi daexmara.

aseve Toma Ciqvanaiam xeli Seuwyo terentis “memento mo-ris” gamocemaSi da sazogadoebas mouwoda wignis SeZenisken. man gakicxa qarTveli inteligencia im gulgrilobisaTvis, rasac is iCenda sityvis ostatebis mimarT.

terentis upirvelesi megobrebi iyvnen maSo da zozia, maT Semogvinaxes fasdaudebeli mogonebebi poetze, maT upatrones terentis memkvidreobas, rac mtarvalTa mier ganadgurebas ga-daurCa.

terentis megobari iyo zozias qaliSvilis _ uCas meuR-le boCo rogava, romelic wlobiT patronobda terentis saf-lavs.

terentis dis SviliSvilebma _ gaioz da mamanti rogaveb-ma Rirseulad daafases TavianTi genialuri biZa.

gaioz rogavam Seadgina da sakuTari xarjebiT gamosca terentisadmi miZRvnili brwyinvale wigni _ “cisferi siSore” (Tb. 1998 w.), romelSic Sevida granelis poeziis rusuli Tar-gmanebi, Sesrulebuli beqa laSxia-xiblelis mier. krebulSi da-ibeWda terentis dRiurebi, publicisturi da literaturuli narkvevebi, piradi werilebi.

fasdaudebelia wignSi Sesuli mogoneba, romlis avtoria terenti megobari, yofili politkatorReli al. sigua. masSi warmoCenilia terentis msoflmxedvelobis arsebiTi momente-bi, xazgasmulia protestantuli ideebi.

aqvea mniSvnelovani gamonaTqvamebi granelze. wigni poligrafiulad Sesrulebulia maRal doneze. mas-

Si dabeWdilia mxatvar manana boboxiZis mier Seqmnili teren-tis ferweruli tilo, cnobili portretebi qarTveli mxat-vrebis: lado gudiSvilis (ori portreti), korneli sanaZis, irakli ToiZis, agreTve sxva cnobili da naklebad cnobili fo-toebi.

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wigni brwyinvaled aris gaformebuli ia da dima Rvinji-liebis mier.

eqimma mamanti rogavam moipova brwyinvale mogoneba te-renti granelis Sesaxeb (k. boboxiZis, s. Jvaniasi), axleburi TvaliT danaxuli gamokvlevebi “memento moris” avtoris Se-moqmedebaze (safrangeTSi moRvawe qarTvelis daTo ToTibaZis, gamoCenili mxatvrisa da eseistis rezo adamiasi).

daTo ToTibaZem Seasrula franguli Targmanebi teren-tis leqsebisa.

mamanti rogavas TaosnobiT momzadda gamosacemad krebu-lebi “maradisobis laJvardebi” da “amobrwyineba”, romlebSic Seva poetis franguli Targmanebis nimuSebi, mecnieruli ga-mokvlevebi, axali mogonebebi.

isev da isev ibadeba kiTxva, vin iyvnen is adamianebi, rom-lebmac Serisxul da ganwirul poets bolo dRes pativi miages, ukanasknel gansasveneblamde miaciles ?

saxeldebian i. griSaSvili, galaktioni, paolo iaSvili, m. javaxiSvili, l. metreveli, g. qiqoZe, tician tabiZe, v. gafrin-daSvili, k. WiWinaZe, i. qavJaraZe, p. keSelava, al. wereTeli, l. qiaCeli, a. oneli, s. erTawmindeli, s. caiSvili, a. gawerelia, s. Wilaia.

nacnobebis, amxanagebis, megobrebis, naTesavebisgan Sed-geba srulfasovani sazogadoeba da is asuldgmulebs adamians bednierebis Tu mwuxarebis momentebSi. sxvaTaTvis sikeTis mi-gebis, Tanadgomis, gagebis unari mxolod morwmune, suliT spe-tak adamianebs miemadlebaT da gansakuTrebuli niWia.

am grZnobebisgan moedineba sikeTis fluidebi, rac sulis macocxlebeli fermentia.

arsebobs metoqeobaSi, urTierTSejibrebaSi gadazrdili grZnoba amxanagebs da megobrebs Sorisac, romelnic, Tu suli-erad axlobelni, maRali zneobrivi ganviTarebis arian, aramc da aramc ar gadadis egoizmsa da SurSi, borotebasa da daun-doblobaSi. aseT dros jansaRi metoqeoba mxolod da mxolod stumulia winsvlis, zrdis da ori mxare arasodes kargavs TviTkritikulobis unars, ucdomeli arbitris funqcias.

aseTi iyo iliasa da akakis, galaktionisa da granelis ur-TierToba.

suliT amaRlebulni araTu ucnobebTan, mtrebTanac ki avlenen didsulovnebas, obieqturobas, aRiareben mowinaaR-mdegis Rirsebebs.

magram uRirsni, xelmocarulni, samwuxarod, verasodes daafaseben Rirseuls da maTgan moedineba Suris mdinare, qris

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siavis qari, rogorc mocartis da salieris urTierTobaSi, ro-ca mocartis niWiT gaborotebulma salierma, raki mixvda, rom verasodes Seswvdeboda genialuri musikosis simaRles, mowam-la igi, magram gvian mixvda, rom “geniosoba da boroteba Turme erTad ver Tavsdebian”...

literaturis istoriaSi sanimuSo didsulovnebis, ucno-bebisa da metoqeebisadmi gamovlenili obieqturobis,keTilmo-surneobis dauviwyari magaliTebic aris sabednierod. xSirad aseTebs aRmouCeniaT xolme Seucnoblobis burusiT mosilni, sulgayidulTa mier ugulebelyofilni.

didi ilia WavWavaZis xelSi iyo nikoloz baraTaSvilis poeturi bedi da eris sulierma mamam pirvelma didsulovnad aRiara naadrevad, tragikulad gardacvlili romantikosi poe-tis talanti.

iliam gaakeTa gasaocari ganacxadi jer kidev usaxelo va-Ja-fSavelas misamarTiT, roca Zvelebs, Tavisi Tavis CaTvliT, kalmis dadebisa da vaJasTvis gzis daTmobisken mouwoda. “ax-lad gamonavardebul lomis bokverSi igi did, Zlier loms Wvretda da arc amjerad Semcdara. ilia Tanabrad obieqturi da ucdomeli gamodga rogorc winapris, ise Tanamedrovis Se-fasebaSi.

aseTive didi pativi miago iliam Tavis TanamebrZols _ akaki wereTels da igi sxvebisgan gamorCeulad, “erTaderT aka-kid” moixsenia, roca gazeT “iveriis” TanamSromlad moiwvia, rogorc saxelmoxveWili poeti da moRvawe.

“saqarTvelos bulbulic” valSi ar rCeboda eris sulier mamas. sakadris pativs miagebda da qarTvelobis sulier winam-ZRolad moixsenebda.

maTi urTierToba marTlac samagaliTo, erT uRelSi Seb-muli Rirseuli metoqeebis maRalzneobrivi Sejibri iyo, rac arasodes daukninebia RvarZls, Surs, mtrobas.

“marTla iyvnen isini rayifni?” _ svams kiTxvas qarTveli mwerlebis didi megobari, germaneli mwerali artur laisti da pasuxobs: “diax, es ase iyo, akaki da ilia axlo megobrebi ar yo-filan, magram winaaRmdegobis mizezebs aSkarad rodi amJRav-nebdnen. amitom arian orTaveni pativsacemni. orTaves kargad vicnobdi da vici, rom isini malavdnen TavianT grZnobebs. unda iTqvas, orive, rogorc namdvili filosofosebi, ise epyrobod-nen erTmaneTs” (artur laisti, saqarTvelos guli, Tb. 1963, gv. 69).

meoce saukuneSic gvxvdeba WeSmariti didsulovnebis da raindobis magaliTebi. tician tabiZem werilSi “martoobis or-

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denis kavaleri” galaktionis Rirsebebi masStaburad warmoaCi-na da mis SemoqmedebaSi poeturi ganTiadis mimaniSnebeli mo-mentebi dainaxa.

TviT galaktionma terenti graneli gamoacxada rogorc “xalasi genia da niWi, bunebiT poeti, WeSmariti poeti”. poete-bis mefesve ukuTvnis winaswarmetyveluri ganacxadi “memento moris” avtoris momaval poetur didebaze: “terenti graneli saflavidan gaunaTebs kacobriobas”.

TviT terenti granelma galaktionis “artistuli yvavi-lebi” moixsenia, rogorc poeziis absoluturi gamarjveba, qar-Tuli poeziis renesansis mauwyebeli wigni. aseve, uSurvelad ganacxada: “galaktioni yovelTvis didi, galaktioni zecisken midis”.

garda galaktionisa, terenti granels mravali gulSe-matkivari, TanamgrZnobi da xelisSemwyobi gamouCnda rogorc ekonomiurad, ise sulierad, rac misi SemoqmedebiTi potenciis gamovlenis stimuli iyo. im adamianebis saxelTa kidev erTxel gaxmovaneba saWiroa imisaTvis, rom momdevno Taobebma Seimec-non TavianTi moqalaqeobrivi, adamianuri valdebuleba Semoq-medTa winaSe.

terenti graneli aramarto niWis,aramed sulieri siwmin-dis da adamianobis gamoc imsaxurebda pativiscemas: “metisme-tad keTili iyo terenti. Tavdaviwyebamde uyvarda adamianebi, uyvarda yvela”, igonebda zozia (g. cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990, gv. 24).

sofelSi terentis mecenatebi iyvnen mwignobari iakob Sa-nava. misi ojaxis mdidar biblioTekaSi ewafeboda terenti TviTganviTarebas. iakobis Zma pavle Sanava, Svidwliani skolis gamge, terentis “mowafeTa mefes” eZaxda, aseve gansakuTrebul yuradRebas avlenda poetisadmi iakobis Svili gege Sanava (iqve, gv. 18).

iakobis ojaxSi imarTeboda literaturuli saRamoebi, moxseneba-referatebis kiTxva, calkeul nawarmoebTa ganxilva, literaturuli gmirebis gasamarTleba. iakobs axlo urTier-Toba hqonda iliasTan, akakisTan, i. gogebaSvilTan, iona meu-nargiasTan, aleqsandre da mixako wereTlebTan, Salva nucubi-ZesTan, nino da ilia nakaSiZeebTan, ivane gomarTelTan, mixa cxakaiasTan, filipe maxaraZesTan. iakobi iyo qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis wevri. misi Tana-mebrZoli iyo ekaterine gvasalia, romelic walenjixel axal-gazrdebs ufasod aswavlida wera-kiTxvas, musikas, hqonda po-litikuri, literaturuli, sazogadoebrivi interesebi. iakob-

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ma misca terentis sarekomendacio werili aleqsandre wereT-lis saxelze. is Tavis movaleobad Tvlida niWieri axalgaz-rdebisTvis xeli Seewyo. iakobis meuRle da Svili gege Tbilis-Si yofnisas yovelTvis naxulobdnen terentis.

1924 w. roca “memento mori” ukve dabeWdili iyo, terenti Sexvedria ekaterines da misTvis es wigni uCuqebia warweriT: “Zvirfas megobars kato Sanavas. terenti graneli. Tbilisi. glexTa sasaxle, ivnisis 21”.

terenti xSirad iyo SanavebTan, bevrjer usadilia maT-Tan.

TbilisSi terentis mecenatebi iyvnen zaqaria WiWinaZe, solomon caiSvili, daria axvlediani.

roca terenti naadrevad gardaicvala, Sanavebis ojaxSi es mwared ganucdiaT da ekaterines uTqvams iakobisTvis: “SeiZ-leba marTali iyo terentis mama samsoni, roca is sayvedurs ga-moTqvamda Sens mimarT. Sen rom ar gerCia terentisTvis da ar Segewyo xeli misTvis Tbiliss wasvlaSi, vin icis, terenti axla cocxali iqneboda, gaagrZelebda mamis gzas da keras ar moSli-dao”.

iakobi gaubrazebia meuRlis azrs: kato, nuTu Znelia Sen-Tvis imis mixvedra, rom cocxal terenti kvirkvelia-xarazs mkvdari poeti terenti graneli sjobiao.

kato usityvod dasTanxmdebia iakobs (terentis pirveli mecenatebi, givi cqitiSvili, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, Tb. 1990, gv. 25-34).

terentis dafasebis, siyvarulis, Tayvaniscemis gamoxa-tulebaa 1924 w. poetis saRamo da oTxgverdiani gazeTis _ “te-renti granelis” gamocema, rac unikaluri movlenaa presis is-toriaSi (iqve, gv. 44-45). es ar iyo SemTxveviTi, amaSi sazogado-ebis, mowinave inteligenciis neba-survili iyo Caqsovili.

terenti granelis poezias dResac mravlad hyavs Tayva-nismcemeli. poetis sevdiani striqonebi “sadRac” da “viRacis” gulebs dResac ayuCebs, tkivils uSuSebs ueWvelad (irodi xar-Cilava, diogenis sinaTliT xelSi) (iqve, gv. 38-45).

terenti ioseb imedaSvilis yuradRebiT iyo garemosili. igi Jurnal “Teatrsa da cxovrebaSi” ubeWdavda leqsebs.

solomon caiSvilis TaosnobiT patarZeulSi terentis literaturuli saRamo gaumarTes, fulic Seugroves. terenti kmayofili iyo (mTvare sulSi, vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 62).

1922 wels alio mircxulavam gaicno terenti graneli. alio komkavSiris cekaSi muSaobda da rusTavelis prospeqtze

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patara oTaxSi cxovrobda. terenti ori weli alios binaSi iyo Sefarebuli, mas cudad ecva, saWiro fuli arasodes hqonia. alio honorarebs uyofda.

1924 wels terentim alio leninis gardacvalebaze dawe-rili leqsis gamo gaaqilika, netavi, aseTi leqsi mec damaweri-nao, ironiulad uTqvams (iqve, gv. 74-75).

isini msoflmxedvelobrivad sxvadasxva poziciebze iy-vnen. 21 wlis asakSi aliom dawera poema “me da baraTaSvili”. av-toris azriT, es iyo ori epoqis dapirispireba, orgvari Sexe-dulebis, pesimizmis da optimizmis dapirispireba.

alios mier terenti ase iyo gaqilikebuli: “gulamoskvni-li tiris graneli, CvenSi meored mosuli qristine, uSno, uRo-no, daubaneli, maTxovariviT saflavebs misdevs”.

marTalia, es terentis ewyina, magram aliosTan urTier-Toba mainc ar gauwyvetia, ise ki usayvedura, ase rad gamwireo. alio dahpirda, rom Semdeg gamocemaSi amoiRebda am striqo-nebs, magram terenti ar daeTanxma. iqve iyo gakritikebuli ga-laktioni, ris gamoc, sxvebTan erTad isic gaebuta.

terenti iyo mzrunveli pirovneba. 1924 w. alio tifiT gamxdara avad. terentis saswrafod wauyvania saavadmyofoSi da gamojanmrTelebamde Tavze adga. Semdegac erTad cxovrob-dnen. mere erTi incidentis gamo alio sxvagan gadavida marqsis moedanze. terentisTan urTierTobas isev agrZelebda, erTad dadiodnen restornebSi “nad kuroi”, “qosebis sardafi”, “wiTe-li Rvino” (iqve, gv. 76).

terenti graneli da kote marjaniSvili

erTxel rusTavelis prospeqtze moseirne al. siguas da terenti granels Sexvedria kote marJaniSvili Tavisi amaliT. kote Turme sakmaod Soridan mxurvaled miesalma poets, mo-axloebulma ki Sublze akoca da Zmurad gadaexvia.

kotes uTqvams terentisTvis: terenti, me gadavwyvite davwero scenari, romlis qvakuTxedi Seni leqsi iqneba. Cvens siamayeze, vano sarajiSvilze aseTi leqsi jer aravis dauwe-ria. Sen unda mewvio binaze, Cven amis Sesaxeb unda vimsjeloT. marTalia, me xSirad moskovSi var, axlac mivemgzavrebi. rom Camoval, usaTuod unda mnaxo.

kotes mxleblebma poets ovacia gaumarTes.

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didi reJisori agrZelebda: Cemo terenti, me Sens Semoq-medebas vicnob, Tvals vadevneb Sens miRwevebs da mxurvaled vesalmebi. terenti, aucileblad unda vnaxoT erTmaneTi. es dadgma aucileblad unda ganvaxorcieloT.

poets aqebdnen da yovelgvar sikeTes usurvebdnen sxve-bic.

“terentis saxe ubrwyinavda, feri xSirad ecvleboda. sa-xes madlobis, siyvarulis gamomxatveli morcxvi Rimili um-Svenebda. mokled rom vTqvaT, saxes mironcxebuli poetobis niSansveti ecxo. am dros terenti saucxoo Sesaxedavi iyo... ucilod bednieri Canda.

miuxedavad Tavisi axalgazrduli asakisa, poeti didi av-toritetiT da popularobiT sargeblobda rogorc moswavle axalgazrdobaSi, ise Tavisi qveynis ufrosi Taobis inteli-gentTa wreebSi”, wers al. sigua (cisferi siSore, gv. 419).

terenti graneli da qarTveli mxatvrebi

aleqsandre sigua igonebs, rom krwanisis baRebSi, ufro metad SemodgomiT, xSirad xvdebodnen terenti graneli da lado gudiaSvili. isini saubrobdnen, kamaTobdnen kidec, ma-Ti interesebi iyo mravalferovani, Rrma. maT irgvliv grov-debodnen dainteresebuli msmenelebi, romlebic ver farav-dnen mowonebas.

lado gudiaSvilTan erT-erTi kamaTiT iyo STagonebuli terenti granelis aseTi strofi, romelic megobar mxatvars waukiTxa poetma: “isev sicocxle, sikvdili ar msurs da wminda guli me SenTan momaqvs. es dRe magonebs Soreul warsuls, es dRe, romelic hgavs Semodgomas”.

lados moewona es optimisturi striqonebi da Zmuri siy-varuliT gadaexvia terentis (cisferi siSore, Tb. 1998, gv. 393).

1924 wela terenti granelis “memento moris” gamosvlam gasaocari furori gamoiwvia.

amas mohyva poetisadmi miZRvnili specialuri gazeTis ga-mocema, romelsac irakli ToiZis mier Sesrulebuli terenti granelis portreti amSvenebda (Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 419).

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korneli sanaZesTan daaxloebis iniciatori terenti gra-neli iyo. poeti daeswro am mxatvris gamofenas, gansakuTrebiT moewona misi suraTi “sevda”, romelSic saqarTvelos simbolod Cafiqrebuli iyo tanze gvelebSemoxveuli qali.

“yoCaR, mxatvaro, Sen kargi suraTi dagixatavso” _ Seaqo korneli ucnobma axalgazrdam, xeli CamoarTva da gaecno, ro-gorc poeti terenti graneli. manamde korneli Turme wignebiT icnobda “memento moris” avtors.

sagamofeno darbazi naxanZrali iyo, ukaro da ufanjro. qariSxalma darbazSi mimofanta naxatebi da mas agrovebdnen mose da irakli ToiZeebi.

poetma mxatvars axlos agrZnobina terenti graneli, ro-gorc adamiani, rogorc Semoqmedi, sxvisi Sromis damfasebeli. igi miuaxlovda kornelis, mogrovili naxatebi gauwoda da uT-xra: nu geSinia, korneli, es suraTebi isev aRsdgeba da Sen amis gamo ar inerviuloo (iqve, gv. 180, 184).

ramdenime xnis Semdeg kornelis binaSi misulan galaktio-ni, terenti da geno qelbaqiani. maspinZels gaxarebia Zvirfasi adamianebis stumroba da gamaspinZlebia.

mere dauwyiaT poeziaze kamaTi, leqsebis kiTxva. korne-lis, romelic leqsebs werda, Zalian ainteresebda sxvaTa msjavri Tavis poeziaze. kornelis waukiTxavs sevdiani, sasaf-laoze dawerili pesimisturi leqsi. terenti karebisken wasu-la protestis niSnad: “es ra saSineleba dagiweria, aseTi leqsi Sen ar Segferis, eyofa saqarTvelos Cemi godeba da gvema, ginda CemsaviT gadaiCexo saSinelebis morevSi ? Sen xom agoniaSi dam-xate, ise xom ar ginda Seni Tavi gamoxato, ara, ar girCev Cemi be-dis kvalze siaruls, ar momyveo” (iqve, gv. 262).

geno qelbaqians da galaktions gamoubrunebiaT terenti. galaktions kornelis magivrad miucia misTvis piroba, rom amis Semdeg aseT sevdian leqss ar dawerda.

saRamo kargi ganwyobiT damTavrebula. poetis gulwrfe-li megobroba korneli sanaZesTan terentis sikvdilamde gag-rZelebula (iqve, gv. 181-182).

Semdeg, roca erTmaneTs xvdebodnen sadme, terenti kor-nelis miaZaxebda Turme, kidev xar sikvdilis poetio?

kornelis dauweria xuTmoqmedebiani tragedia “terenti graneli” da TviTve daudgams romeliRac klubis scenaze (iq-ve).

mxatvrisTvis poets uTxovia, daexata uCveulod, sasaf-laos fonze, jvarTan. TiTqos sikvdilis ConCxi ufskrulisken

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miaqanebda, xolo poeti uZaliandeboda. suraTs unda rqmeoda “agonia”. mxatvarma poets Txovna Seusrula.

kornelim terentis uZRvna leqsi: “sanTeli, romelic ar Camqrala”. igi terentis sasaflaoze dadioda vanler daisel-Tan erTad.

`da saqarTvelo ase maRmerTebs~

poetis samudamo gansasvenebels xSirad akiTxavdnen geno

qelbaqiani, daviT kobiZe, mxatvari vladimer lemonjava. mis saflavs asufTavebdnen, mixakebs awyobdnen, Rvinos moasxureb-dnen da daRonebuli brundebodnen ukan.

terentis materialurad exmareboda solomon caiSvili (iqve, gv. 115).

sandro SanSiaSvili Tumca ar megobrobda terenti gra-nelTan, roca dadga misi mTawmindaze gadasvenebis sakiTxi, uT-qvams: “sadac baraTaSvilia, vaJaa, ilia da akakia, unda iyos iq terenti graneli” (iqve, gv. 93).

terentis sulier megobrad unda miviCnioT lado asaTia-ni, romelmac pirvelma uZRvna unaxav poets guliTadi leqsi (iqve, gv. 100).

akaki gawerelia moixibla vano sarajiSvilze dawerili terentis leqsiT. poetisgan ori wigni miiRo saCuqrad. mowafe-obisas masze dawera patara werili, Semdeg xeliT atara teren-tis kubo sasaflaomde (iqve, gv. 111).

solomon caiSvili eswreboda terentis gasvenebas. Se-modgmomis Rrubliani dRe iyo Turme da ganuwyvetliv scrida. kubo ise CauSviaT miwaSi, rom cxedari sulmTlad dasvelebu-la. upretenzio yofila procesiac da amxanagebis mcire jgufs uxmaurod, Cumad Tavdaxrils wauRia kubo sasaflaomde (so-lomonis meuRlis _ fatis mogoneba) (iqve, gv. 116).

s. caiSvilis ojaxma Semoinaxa gaz. “terenti granelis” erTaderTi nomris unikaluri egzemplari da aCuqa givi cqi-tiSvils, romelmac igi 1987 wlis 11 dekembers gadasca q. wa-lenjixaSi terentis saxlmuzeums (iqve, gv. 117).

biZina baraTaSvilis mogonebiT, 1928 wels t. graneli “axali soflis” redaqciaSi miuRiaT litmuSakad, xelis gamar-Tvis mizniT (iqve, gv. 118).

“ucnauri adamiani iyo t. graneli. miudgomeli, zogjer ukadrisi. aravis udebda tols. Tqven ra poetebi xarTo, uebne-boda yvelas. an viRacis epigonebi xarT, anda ususurebi, origi-nalobis araferi gcxiaT, Tavsac ityuebT da sxvebsaco.

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Tavis Tavze, sakuTar Semoqmedebaze didi warmodgena hqonda: poeturi msoflmxedvelobiT, stiliT, TviTmyofado-biT movlena varo, iZaxda”, igonebs b. baraTaSvili (iqve, gv. 118-119).

terenti granelis Sesaxeb dadebiT informacias avrce-lebdnen studentur auditoriebSi k. kapaneli (Wanturia), S. nucubiZe, mix. zandukeli, i. abulaZe, mixeil kveselava.

Cvens droSi leqciebze pativiscemiT axsenebs da studen-tebs terenti granelis pativiscemas unergavs gamoCenili enaTmecnieri, profesori zurab WumburiZe.

saqarTvelos ssr socialuri da komunaluri uzrunvel-yofis saxalxo komisars _ konstantine xomeriks TxovniT mi-marTa giorgi muSiSvilma (xoferiam) da warudgina mas terenti graneli, kargi poetia, bina ara aqvs da daexmareo. man ki, Tavis mxriv glexTa saxlis direqtors ioseb xarabaZes mimarTa da marTlac mougvares poets binis sakiTxi (iqve, gv. 129).

1924 w. roca terenti granelis poeziis dRe moewyo da mi-si saxelobis gazeTi gamovida, amaSi monawileobas Rebulobda demna Sengelaia. igi mTeli guliT eTanxmeboda poetis gadmos-venebas didubis panTeonSi (iqve, gv. 142-143).

terentisadmi didi siyvaruli gamouxatavs student aleqsandre jafariZes Tavis amxanagebTan erTad. isini poetis leqsebs kiTxulobdnen. es gaigona terentim da maTTan mivida. axalgazrdebi gaumaspinZldnen, Rame iq gaaTevines da did po-etTan Sexvedrebi sxva drosac gagrZelda (iqve, gv. 146-147).

terentis poeziis Tayvanismcemeli iyo klavdia devdari-ani, aseve misi biZa _ seid devdariani (iqve, gv. 150-151).

didi qarTveli mwerali levan goTua iyo terentis ke-Tilmosurne, misi poeziiT gatacebuli (iqve, gv. 155).

terentis didubis panTeonSi gadasvenebis Suamdgomlo-bas xels awerdnen alio mircxulava, karlo kalaZe. k. lorTqi-faniZe (iqve, gv. 155).

poeti bondo keSelava iyo keTilganwyobili da gulisxmi-eri terentis pirovnebisa da poeziisadmi.

terentis poeziis gulwrfeli damfasebeli petre SamaTa-va wers: “pirnaTeli dgas terenti graneli qarTveli klasiko-sebis TanavarskvlavedSi da sruliad damsaxurebulad, Rirse-uli adgili uWiravs qarTul literaturaSi... iqneb dadga dro, rom mSobliuri literaturis saxelmZRvaneloSi vixiloT misi Sedevrebi: “gazafxulis saRamo”, “dabruneba cxovrebasTan”, “me da galaktioni”, “vano sarajiSvili” da sxvebi (iqve, gv. 172).

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terentis Semoqmedebis mkvlevarma givi cqitiSvilma da-icva disertacia Temaze: “ociani wlebis lirika da terenti graneli” aseve, man Seqmna Seudarebeli wigni “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis” (Tb. 1990).

givi cqitiSvilma miznad daisaxa terenti granelis popu-larizacia da dawera scenari poetis Sesaxeb.

filmis ekranizacias didi Rvawli dasdes saqarTvelos televiziisa da radiomauwyeblobis maSindeli xelmZRvanelo-bis warmomadgenlebma: ivlita mesxma, petre SamaTavam, mTavarma redaqtorma soso paiWaZem.

telegadacemis reJisori iyo nino bugianaSvili, asisten-ti _ Temur kvirkvelia, operatori _ genadi Sewiruli, redaq-tori Janeta qoriZe.

gadaRebebi xdeboda walenjixaSi. filmSi CarTuli iyo ekaterine Sanavas mogoneba.

telegadacemaSi monawileobdnen msaxiobebi: nana Ciqvini-Ze, murman jinoria, Tamila lasxiSvili, guram xurcilava.

gadacemaSi monawileobdnen terenti granelze Seqmnili wignis _ “iyo erTi poeti” _ avtori sergi Wilaia, daviT kobi-Ze, korneli sanaZe, mixeil kveselava, rodion qorqia, ana Rvini-aSvili. mixeil kveselavam graneli goeTes gautola, gaxsna misi msoflmxedvelobis Taviseburebebi.

poets gulwrfeli megobroba akavSirebda daviT kobiZes-Tan, mas uZRvna leqsi, romelSic aris aseTi striqonebi: “...isev sdums dila, isev sdums grZnoba da CemTan aris daviT kobiZe” (iqve, gv 180).

mas dRiurebSi siyvaruliT axsenebda: “...mivdivar quCaSi, vxvdebi metad mgrZnobiare megobars daviT kobiZes (cisferi siSore, gv. 337).

aRdgomis wina Rames Cauweria poets: “veli daTiko kobi-Zes da vapireb eklesiaSi wasvlas” (iqve, gv. 338).

daviT kobiZe dawvrilebiT saubrobs terentis poetur Rirsebebze, galaktionTan urTierTobebze, ucnaurobebze, mis romanze Tamar jafariZesTan. terenti kviraobiT rCeboda da-viTTan, al. SaniZesTan, k. sanaZesTan.

daviT kobiZe Zalze ganicdida terentis avadmyofobas, dardobda, rom verafriT Sveloda.

mwerali rodion qorqia erT dros Tbilisis saqalaqo sab-Wos aRmaskomSi muSaobda, calke kabineti hqonda. iq iyo paolo iaSvilic. erT zamTars terenti rodionTan Sesula, mciva, Sen-Tan unda gavTbeo.

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rodion qorqia adasturebs: “terenti granels kargad vicnobdi, xalasi niWis poeti iyo, ratomRac cxovrebaze gul-gatexili. me da paolos xSirad gviTqvams misTvis: gaxalisdi, gaiRime, ra cxvir-piri Camogtiriso. gaiRimebda da ganagrZob-da Tavisaso.

terentis Zlieri niWi gvwamda mis megobrebs, mwerlebs da vexmarebodiT, riTac SegveZlo, aniko RviniaSvils, paolo iaS-vils, grigol cecxlaZes, raJden gvetaZes da me xSirad gagvi-marTavs misTvis xelio (vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 186).

paolo iaSvili aRmaskomis TavmjdomaresTan, lado su-xiSvilTan Sesula, auxsnia terentis mdgomareoba da uTxovia daxmareba. Txovna gulTan miutania lado suxiSvils, damxmare fondidan gamouweria aTasi maneTi. gaxarebul paolos uTqvams terentisTvis, mTavroba, suxiSvili dagexmarao da maRaziaSi wauyvania, Tbili palto uyidia, ramac terenti zamTarSi gaci-vebisagan gadaarCina (iqve, gv. 187).

gvaxsendeba vaJa-fSavelas magaliTi, romelsac palto ar hqonda, rom quTaisSi ilia WavWavaZis saRamoze gamocxadebu-liyo, magram qvelmoqmedma adamianebma izrunes, rom geniosi poeti dafleTili CoxiT ki ara, normalurad Semosili wamdga-riyo sazogadoebis winaSe.

terenti granels kargad icnobda ana RviniaSvili, ro-melsac poeti xSirad utovebda leqsebs. ana acxadebda, rom masTan iyo terentis ramdenime leqsi, magram sanam monaxavda maT, igi gardaicvala, misi wignebi da arqivi sxvadasxva pirebis xelSi mimoifanta da is nawarmoebebi dRemde araa mikvleuli.

lavrenti WiWinaze igonebs, terentis axlos vicnobdi, xSirad fuli ar hqonda da bevrjer gagviyviao lukma.

erTxel terentim lavrentis SekveTiT sabavSvo leqsi “cxeni” dawera, magram maSin amis dabeWdva ver moxerxdea, rad-gan terenti fsiqiurad Zlier daavadebuli iyo. es leqsi Zali-an moewona poet sandro JRents, Jurnal “oqtombris” Tanam-Sromels da dasabeWdad waiRo, magram sandro frontze daiRu-pa da leqsic daikarga (iqve, gv. 195).

terentis poeziis moyvaruli yofila giga martaSvili, romelmac leqsi uZRvna (iqve, gv. 191).

terenti granelis Semoqmedeba msoflio poetebis kon-teqstSi Seiswavla mixeil kveselavam. igi erT-erTi pirveli Caswvda poetis originalobas, misi leqsebis filosofiur siR-rmes (iqve, gv. 182).

“fausturi paradigmebisa” da “as ergasis dRis” avtori Tayvans scemda terentis, quCaSi gamoekideboda xolme, yurad-

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RebiT usmenda poetis saubars SemxvedrebTan. zepirad icoda misi leqsebi.

mixeil kveselavas ekuTvnis Zalze faseuli mogoneba te-rentis xelnawerebze, romelic mas sakuTari TvaliT unaxavs. igi iyo komisiaSi, romelic Seqmna ganaTlebis maSindelma minis-trma TaTaraSvilma da daavala, gaerCia poetis arqivi, dawvri-lebiT aewera yvelaferi. terentis bina yofila patara, saSin-lad nestiani, bneli. maSin terentis erTi da cxovrobda iq. mi-xeils unaxavs sigrZiT metrnaxevari, siganiT erTi metri toma-ra, xelnaweri leqsebiT savse. leqsebs udidesi STabeWdileba dautovebia (iqve, gv. 182, 183, 184).

terenti graneli skolebSic dadioda, bavSvebTan, radgan guliT uyvarda isini, bavSvebic xarobdnen misi naxviT (iqve, gv. 204-205).

uTuod terentis keTilmosurne iyo eqimi Tamar abulaZe, romelmac zepirad icoda terentis leqsebi, mis saflavs akiT-xavda da ambobda: Sens saflavs Semovevle, eris saamayo Svilo, Cveno masaxelebelo poeto!... igi cxare cremlebiT tiroda da kidev raRac sityvebs locvasaviT warmoTqvamda.

swored am qalbatons uTqvams givi cqitiSvilisTvis poe-tis manamde ucnobi striqonebi: “Cumi landiviT davdivar, pe-rangad dardi macvia, sicocxle Cveni scenaa, cxovreba _ deko-racia” (iqve, gv. 206).

skolaSi, sadac Tamari swavlobda, poets bavSvebma raRac miawodes. Tamars undoda poetisTvis rame saCuqari mietana.

terentis Tayvanismcemlebs rom gaugiaT misi gardacva-leba, gadauwyvetiaT, dakrZalvas daswrebodnen, magram gaoce-buli darCenilan, rom araviTari procesia ar Semdgara (iqve, gv. 208-209).

Tamar abulaZem Tavisi bedi aseve terentis poeziiT gata-cebul filologs _ niko egnataSvils daukavSira.

terentis megobari iyo qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebeli, poeti ilia sixaruliZe. man bavSvebi rom dainaxa terentisTan, daucacxana, axlave wadiT saxlSi, ratom agvia-nebTo, terentis ki xeli gamosdo, ganze gaiyvana da uTxra: Seni valis dabruneba Semagvianda, dRes xelfasi aviRe, aha, gamomar-Tvio da fuli gauwoda.

amis mTxrobeli Tamar abulaZe askvnis, ilia maswavlebe-li imitom gverekeboda iqidan, rom eSinoda, romelime moswav-les sawyeni sityva ar ekadrebina bedisgan ganwiruli poetis-Tvis. isic vici, mas terenti granelis vali ar emarTa, ubra-lod xelis gamarTva surdao (iqve, gv. 210).

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terenti granelis megobrad CaiTvleba misi poeziis Tay-vanismcemeli al. gabiskiria, romelTan erTad ibrZoda poeti 1918 w. Turqi askerebis winaaRmdeg (iqve, gv. 212).

terenti 1924 w. aleqsandre uyveboda, rogor dausxlta dacvas da moinaxula wyaros quCa, sadac 1924 w. gamosvlebis mo-nawileTa didi jgufi Caxoces. im adgilebs maSin gaZlierebuli dacva icavda (iqve, gv. 213-214).

terenti aleqsandres miwveviT yofila quTaisis mSrome-lebTan 1922 wels, oTxi dRe gautarebia mis saxlSi. saRamoze Semosuli fuliT terentisTvis tansacmeli uyidiaT, gauxare-biaT da kmayofili gaustumrebiaT TbilisSi.

am STabeWdilebiT dauweria terentis leqsi “aRsareba qu-Taiss” (iqve, gv. 215).

terentis gulSematkivari da poeziis Tayvanismcemeli iyo darejan metreveli, romelmac zepirad icoda “memento mo-ris” avtoris poezia da Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi misaReb gamocdaze rogorc masalis codniT, ise originaluri msjelobiT gaaoca gamomcdelebi (iqve).

terentis sulieri megobrebi arian isini, romlebmac 1987 wlis 13 noembers walenjixaSi poetis saxlmuzeumis gaxsnis-Tvis iRvawes: levan milorava, neli benaSvili, nino xoferia, ai-vengo WeliZe, elizbar ubilava, badri quTaTelaZe, leri ali-monaki, givi cqitiSvili (iqve, gv. 200).

dafasebis Rirsni arian, vinc gamokvlevebi, wignebi dawe-res, disertaciebi daicves poetze: g. cqitiSvili, l. alimona-ki, r. miSvelaZe, g. mamforia, T. fifia, d. fifia, d. ivardava, m. gvetaZe, a. sigua, poetis da zozia, disSvili uCa kvaracxelia, poetis rusulad mTargmneli beqa laSxia-xibleli.

t. granels pativs scemdnen s. yauxCiSvili, k. kapaneli, S. nucubiZe, S. dadiani.

poetis Tayvanismcemlebi iyvnen g. nadiraZe, v. barnovi, vl. norakiZe.

vaso gorgaZe granels “poeziis namdvil qurums” uwodeb-da.

akaki nemsaZe saubrobda poetis “naTelmosil Sinagan bu-nebaze” da adarebda mas “frTebdalewil angelozs”.

terentis gansakuTrebiT hyvarebia v. gafrindaSvili, ro-melmac brwyinvale recenzia uZRvna krebuls “suli da safla-vebi” da mravali originaluri momenti dainaxa masSi.

“memeno moris” avtoris damfasebelni iyvnen mose kvarac-xelia, vladimer salia, leo Wedia, SoTa fifia, zaur molaSxia, givi molaSxia.

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terentis Semoqmedebas miesalmeboda paata orbeliani da mis poeziaSi mraval sagulisxmo mxareze akeTebda aqcents.

terentis megobari iyo ivane gomarTeli, romelic erT-erTi iniciatori iyo poetisadmi miZRvnili gazeTis gamocemis da kargi werilic dawera masze.

terentis WeSmariti megobrebi iyvnen misi debi _ maSo da zozia, romlebic yuradRebas ar aklebdnen Zmas,maT Semogvina-xes poetis xelnawerebis didi nawili.

terentisTvis gansakuTrebuli stimuli iyo Sefaseba ke-Tilmosurne mwerlis _ didi konstantine gamsaxurdiasi, ro-melmac maRali gadmosaxedidan Seaqo misi krebuli “suli da saflavebi”, “codvili qerubimebis frTebis Sriali” da “miman-qris striqonebi” dainaxa am WeSmariti lirikosis poetur naaz-revSi.

calke gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia megobroba te-renti granelisa da dramaturg geno qelbaqianisa, romelmac Zalze Rirebuli mogonebebi dagvitova poetze, mis ucnauro-bebze, popularobaze, pirdapirobaze, gulkeTilobaze, galak-tionisa da terentis urTierTobaze. mogviTxro terentis leqsis “vano sarajiSvilis” Seqmnis istoriaze, leqsis gaxmia-nebiT gamowveul furorze, galaktionTan incidentze, roca pirdapir miaxala: “me Senze didi poeti varo”, rasac galaktio-ni didsulovnad Sexvda da polemika ar gaumarTavs.

sainteresod aris gadmocemuli terentis romani Tamar jafariZesTan, romelic poets ar enaxa da miwer-mowera arse-bobda maT Soris. qali kievSi cxovrobda meuRlesTan. teren-tis poeziaze Seyvarebulma, ojaxi daangria da TbilisSi Camos-vlis Sesaxeb acnoba terentis. igi genos TanxlebiT wavida sad-gurze ucnobi mijnuris Sesaxvedrad, magram pirveli naxvisTa-nave ar moewona es Cemodniani qali, sadgurzeve miatova igi da misi uyuradRebobis gamosworeba mouwia geno qelbaqians, ro-melmac taqsiT gaacila Seuracxyofili adamiani.

geno qelbaqiani iyo gazeT “terenti granelis” gamocemis erT-erTi iniciatori. am gazeTma moSurneni moumravla poets.

mogonebaSi moTxrobila im furorze, rac terentim moax-dina wiTelarmielTa klubSi, sadac moSurneebma specialurad Caubneles darbazi, gadaWres eleqtrosadenebi, magram poetma sanTlis Suqze SesZlo msmenelTa daeleqtroneba Tavisi ga-morCeuli lirikiT, gulSiCamwvdomi intonaciiT.

geno qelbaqiani gviyveba did rus poetTan _ eseninTan SemTxveviT Sexvedraze, rusi poetis utyuar intuiciaze, rom-

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liTac man terentis mironcxebul saxeSi ucbad SeigrZno didi Semoqmedi.

dramaturgi igonebs quTaisSi terentis miwvevas, silovan xundaZesTan poetis mier gamoCenil pirdapirobas, roca ar mo-ewona maspinZlis mier baironis leqsebis Targmna. aRniSnulia WiaTuraSi mowyobili saRamos ovaciebis Sesaxeb, baTumSi da-niSnul literaturul saRamoze, momxseneblis ganzraxvaze, gaekila poetis pesimizmi, terentis muqaraze da incidentis Tavidan acilebis mizniT, genos rCeviT, saRamos datovebaze, korneli sanaZesTan galaktionis TanxlebiT gamocxadebaze da mxatvris leqsebis gakilvaze, riTac Seuracxyofili da gul-natkeni darCa mxatvari.

poets afasebda da mis kosmiur idealebze amaxvilebda yu-radRebas grigol SaviSvili.

akaki andriaSvili saubrobda terentis cxovrebis stil-ze, musikis siyvarulze, sasaflaoze xetialis Sesaxeb, esenin-Tan Sexvedraze, maT urTierTmzrunvelobaze, poetis skanda-lebze, “cixis elegiis” Seqmnis istoriaze, avadmyofobaze da askvnida: terentisTan megobroba Zalze Zneli iyo, amitom mas TiTqmis ar hyavda megobari.

vanler daiselma terentis “mwuxarebiT savse poeziis yan-wis mflobeli” uwoda.

al. kupraSvili, ioseb bJalava, ana RviniaSvili, nikoloz wereTeli, nikoloz kevliSvili, vladimer salomeSvili saub-roben terentis gamorCeul niWze, mis ucnaurobebze, saRamoeb-ze, avadmyofobaze. nikoloz kevliSvili igonebs, rogor ici-noda poeti uniWo, TeTrxelTaTmnian poetebze.

guguli gvaTua yuradRebas amaxvilebs terentis por-tretze, mis TvalebSi zecis sxivis arsebobaze.

nino dadianma (Salva dadianis ZmisSvilma) ar TanaugrZno poetis siyvaruls, Tumca misi poeziis sidiades aRiarebda. am adamians uZRvna gamijnurebulma poetma leqsi “qali, romelic cxovrobs eklesiis ezoSi”.

Tamaz boreli cdilobs mogvces warmodgena poetis Se-moqmedebiT da pirovnul Taviseburebebze.

elizbar zedgeniZe xazs usvams terentis niWs, popularo-bas, winaswarmetyvelur ganWvretas, riTac man winaswar ixila Tavisi aRsasruli.

grigol oraxelaSvili ixsenebs zestafonis TeatrSi ga-marTul terentis saRamos, gulistkiviliT aRniSnavs mis umwe-obas cxovrebaSi, yveba, rom poets xSirad naxulobdnen axal-

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gazrda poetebi: levan ananiaSvili, Salva kaSmaZe, giorgi Sat-beraSvili, vanler daiseli.

giorgi kalandaZe wers, rom poets mravlad hyavda Tayva-nismcemeli.

apolon qelbaqiani momswre yofila “memento moriT” ga-mowveuli furoris. igi darwmunebuli iyo terentis poeziis msoflio mniSvnelobaSi.

walenjixelma irodi xarCilavam dagvitova saintereso mogonebebi terentis Sesaxeb. gansakuTrebiT Rirebulia mis mi-er xazgasma galaktionis mimarTebaze terentis poeziasTan, po-etebis mefis ganacxadi, romelSic is aRniSnavda, “terenti xa-lasi genia da niWia”, rom igi “saflavidanac gaunaTebs kacobri-obas”.

giorgi kaWaxiZis Zalze mniSvnelovan mogonebaSi ixateba terentis principuloba, gansakuTrebuli popularoba, moT-xrobilia, Tu rogor gamoCnda erT-erT poeziis saRamoze te-renti graneli, ramac aJiotaJi gamoiwvia, misgan iTxovda dar-bazi leqsis kiTxvas da konferansiem imiT moindoma auditori-is damSvideba, rom mas SesTavaza ioseb griSaSvilis gamosvla, magram xalxi daJinebiT mxolod terentis gamoCenaze apirebda gaCumebas. magram terentis mier “sasikvdilo mwuxarebis” wa-kiTxviT ar dakmayofilda msmeneli da isev da isev SeZaxilebiT, fexebis braxuniT moeloda terentisgan sxva leqsebsac, magram poeti k. gamsaxurdias Txovnis miuxedavad, ucbad gauCinarda.

nika agiaSvili ixsenebda, terentis Sesaxeb misi naambobis mixedviT rogor dawera lado asaTianma unaxav poetze leqsi.

mose gvasalia gulistkiviliT saubroda terentis avad-myofobaze. sergi Wilaia iyo erT-erTi im procesiidan, romel-mac sasaflaomde miacila terentis cxedari. mecnieri da mwe-rali saubroda terentis dabadebisas araCveulebriv amindze, kapanelis leqciebze, sadac gamudmebiT pozitiur WrilSi ixse-neboda poeti. b-ni sergi momswre yofila galaktionisa da te-rentis gansakuTrebuli urTierTobis. xazi esmeba terentis mier poeziis daniSnulebis gansxvavebul gagebas, absolutis Ziebas, interess maradiulisa da Soreulisadmi, aRmouCenelis aRmoCenis, amouxsnelis amoxsnis aucileblobas.

aqve moixseneba karikatura, medrove, mjRabneli, odio-zuri fridon narouSvili, romelic terentis dascinoda re-ligiurobis gamo da silac gaawna did poets, imdenad gaTavxed-da, rom isic ki ikadra eTqva “memento moris” avtorisaTvis, gvarcxvens poetebso.

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grigol cecxlaZis mogonebaSi xazgasmulia terentis di-di erovnuloba, misi monawileoba Turqi askerebis winaaRmdeg omSi 1918 wels. saubaria terentis saRamoebze, etliT gatace-baze, tansacmlis Cuqebaze, romelic mere sxvas misca, fridon narouSvilis mier terentis mimarT gamoCenil Tavxedobaze.

daviT gaCeCilaZe ixsenebda poetis erT romans. didi lado gudiaSvili yuradRebas amaxvilebda teren-

tis pirovnebis da poeziis gansakuTrebulobaze, firosmans adarebda mas. mxatvari gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iCenda poe-tis saflavisadmi.

lado gudiaSvilma Seqmna suraTebis seria terenti grane-lis Sesaxeb.

polikarpe kakabaZe xazs usvamda poetis did intuicias, analitikuri azrovnebis unars.

guguli gvaTua moxibluli iyo terentis zeSTagonebuli saxiT.

ana nikolaZe aRniSnavda terentis gansakuTrebul popu-larobas, quTaisis TeatrSi literaturul saRamoze gamar-Tul siyvarulis ovaciebs.

terenti graneli uyvarda bondo keSelavas. lidia megreliZesTan megobroba cxovrebis satkivrebs

umsubuqebda gawamebul poets. man erTxel dasalevi fuli mis-ca terentis da galaktions.

moqandake valerian mizandari wuxda poetis ganukurne-bel avadmyofobaze.

nikoloz CaCava erT-erTi monawile iyo terentis ucrem-lo da uceremonio gasvenebis.

Tina roiniSvilma, (romelsac poetma uZRvna “qalis ago-nia”) “memento mori” gauyida, fuls ugrovebda, magram teren-tis nawil-nawil mihqonda da uazrod gaflanga.

Toma Ciqvanaia kicxavda sazogadoebas gulgrilobis gamo da mouwodebda SeeZinaT terentis wigni, mohqonda eg. ninoSvi-lis, al. yazbegis magaliTebi da afrTxilebda poetis nacnob-ucnobebs mosalodneli ubedurebis Sesaxeb.

terenti granels gansakuTrebuli urTierToba hqonda konstantine gaCeCilaZesTan, romelic konne sperelis fsevdo-nimiT werda. maT erTad dauarsebiaT Jurnali “kronosis sar-ke”, gazeTi “ia”.

konstantine iyo Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis sibrZnismetyvelebis fakultetis studenti. iq gaecnen erTma-neTs es poetebi da xuTi weli megobrobdnen.

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“masTan daaxloeba ar iyo Zneli, Tu guls uCvenebda ada-miani, magram nametani mwyinaric iyo, mqirdavi enis patrons ver iTmenda”, werda k. gaCeCilaZe (spetaki gulis mesaidumle, “mna-Tobi”, 1991 w. 9-10, gv. 190). igi aqebda terentis “grZnobis embaz-Si amovlebul” striqonebs.

“araa sakvirveli, rom poetma icoda rioniviT moulodne-li gaxeleba da azvirTeba grZnobebis, magram Tu guls gadauS-lidi, alorTqil yanasaviT damSviddeboda, darbildeboda”, werda k. gaCeCilaZe.

isini daaxlova Jurnalma “kronosis sarkem”. saxelwodeba granels auRia k. gaCeCilaZis leqsidan “TeTri gvirgvinosani”, romlis qvesaTauri iyo “kronosis sarke”, rac granels moswo-nebia da SeTanxmebia avtors. Jurnalis winaTqma dawerili iyo terentis mier da erTgvar “manifestad” aRiqmeboda.

Jurnalis momdevno nomerSi miZRvnili leqsis bolo tae-pi _ “mixval, gicnoben Soreulni dawmendil xmaze”, winaswar-metyveleba gamodga t. granelze.

amave nomerSi k. gaCeCilaZisadmi miZRvnili terentis leq-sSi riTmad gamoyenebulia konne spereli: “Tavis leqsebSi ixe-deba konne spereli” (fantastikuri Rame).

“Cven didxans, didxans vocnebobdiT erTad ukeTes mer-misze. xSirad usityvodac vmaslaaTobdiT da gamoTxovebisas ise energiulad varTmevdiT erTmaneTs xels, TiTqos daSore-bisaTvis sayvedurs vuTvlidiT SuaRames”, werda k. gaCeCilaZe.

terentis rCeva ukiTxavs megobrisTvis, ori fsevdonimi-dan _walenjixeli da graneli _ romeli aerCia. konstantines urCevia graneli, bgeraTa kompleqsis sasiamovno JReradobis gamo.

k. gaCeCilaZis arqivSi moipoveba furclebi saTauriT “granelis fizionomia”, romelSic saubaria poetis portret-ze, darbaislobaze, TiTebis moZraobaze, Tmaze.

CanawerebSi naTqvamia: “granelis erT Taviseburebas Sead-gens wregadasuli gulwrfeloba. ende namdvilad, rasac geub-neba, marTalia. is ar tyuis. magram Tu Segatyo, rom mis gul-wrfelobaSi eWvi Seitane, myisve gagSordeboda, uceb daekarge-boda Rimi mis saxes, wyeninebis nislSi gaexveoda da rac ar unda geTqva,... granelis guls ver moigebdi. igi saSinlad Seurac-xyofili gagcildeboda”.

“granelTan uxilavi kontaqtis damyareba SeuZlia mxo-lod imas, visac poeziisTvis kosmiuri wva ganucdia.

“igi poeti iyo ara marto Sinagani xilviT, qceviTac”. “fiqrnacemi Tvalebi”.

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“dasicxuli saxe”. “naxevrad gapobili bagis sevdiani Rimili da daudevrad

axvetili wablisferi Tma” “...ai, nabiji nela Seanela. maxvilma smenam moxetiale mu-

sikosis violinos xma daiWira, kvnesis quCis melodia. axla misi yuradReba cis uCveulo silurjem moitaca”

“adamianSi RvTiur sawyisebs daeZebda mudam”. konstantine gaCeCilaZe mouwodebda sazogadoebas te-

renti granelisadmi yuradRebis gamoCenas. igi Tvlida, rom te-rentis gagebas sWirdeboda “Sinagani Wvreta”.

terentis dakrZalvas 1934 wlis 10 oqtombers k. gaCeCila-Zec eswreboda. igi aRniSnavda, rom saZirkveli da rkinis moaji-ri adgilobrivi eklesiis mrevlma gaukeTa miviwyebul poets Cveni miTiTebiTo da kiTxulobda: “nuTu qarTvel moRvaweTa panTeonSi misTvis adgili ar moinaxa?”

1961 wels terentis “rCeulze” dawera werili: “terenti granels hqonda suli enZelasaviT nazi da mimozasaviT ukare-beli. mas awvalebda arsis azris amoxsnis survili.

jvarze gakrulis gancdebiT gvevlineboda... aravis ucdia poetis iqidan Camoxsna da eWvis eklis gulidan amoReba. igi Ta-visi tkivilebiT uyuradRebod darCa mitovebuli” (marine qa-dagiZe, sivrceSi darCenili frazebi,... gv. 23-24).

“memento mori” _ es mTeli filosofiaa, romelsac ori aTasi wlis istoria aqvs da ar dabadebula adamiani, rom mwuxa-rebiT ar gaecilebinos cxedari.

“terenti granelma gaiziara bedi im poetebis, romelTac Zebnas dauwyeben xolme mas Semdeg, rac isini Tvals miefarebi-an” (iqve, gv. 25).

1959 wlis CanawerSi konstantine gaCeCilaZe wuxda, rom terenti granelis saflavi daikargeboda. poetis 70 wlisTavze dawera werili “Ziebis mousvenari suli” da misi leqsebis did nawilSi hamletiseburi ganwyobileba dainaxa.

“is ebrZvis ara xiluleTs, aramed mis xilul mankierebas. wamebis embazSia amovlebuli” (iqve, gv. 32).

konstantinem Seadara galaktioni da graneli: “saqarTve-loSi mxolod Sen erTs Tu gagondeba” da “saqarTveloSi Sen erTi mainc” (iqve, gv. 36).

1922 wels gamocemul terentis wigns “suli da saflavebi” aqvs warwera: “Cems Zvirfas megobarsa da poets konne sperels avtorisagan”.

konstantine gaCeCilaZem Seiswavla terenti granelis ar-qivi, dawera misi biografia, ganixila poetis Semoqmedeba, mag-

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ram arsad ubeWdavdnen. gamudmebiT Tvalyurs adevnebda megob-ris saflavs, rom ar dakarguliyo (iqve, gv. 37).

igi werda, rom “petre-pavles sasaflaos gauqmeba emuqre-ba da aucilebelia misi gadasveneba qarTvel mweralTa da sa-zogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi”.

walenjixis adgilobriv mmarTvelobas acnobebda, rom romelime quCisTvis mainc daerqmiaT terentis saxeli.

iTxovda, daeyenebinaT sakiTxi poetis neStis gadasvene-bis Sesaxeb.

konstantine gaCeCilaZe wuxda, aseTi poeti ise miabares samares, rom saflavTan misasvleli gzac ki ar dautovebiaTo (iqve, gv. 39).

ase daikarga uyuradRebobiT niko firosmanis saflavi da dRes cremlebiT daveZebTo mas.

“Cvenma gulgrilobam es SesaniSnavi Semoqmedi fsiqiatri-ul saavadmyofomde miiyvana.

Cvenma daudevrobam am uniWieresi poetis xelnawerTa di-di nawili samudamod daukarga STamomavlobaso” (iqve, gv. 41).

rodesac Sio TurqaZem leri alimonaks miviwyebuli saf-lavi uCvena, uTqvams, mxolod kote gaCeCilaZe dadis granelis saflavzeo (leri alimonaki, granelis landi, Tb. 1998, gv. 23,33).

roca terentis pirveli saiubileo saRamo Catarda 1987 wlis 21 dekembers, konstantine gaCeCilaZe cocxali aRar iyo.

1987 wlis 12 dekembers walenjixaSi terentis saxl-muze-umi gaixsna. erT quCas poetis saxeli ewoda, rac konstantine gaCeCilaZis ocnebis axdena iyo.

“Ria samares hgavs Cemi sakani” _ werda poeti da marTlac, igi xom sardafSi cxovrobda merkvilaZis quCaze, orsarTulia-ni saxlis kibis qveS”, aRSfoTebiT aRniSnavda k. gaCeCilaZe (ma-rine qadagiZe, sivrceSi darCenili frazebi, gv. 44).

terenti graneli da Salva dadiani

aleqsandre siguam Semogvinaxa mogoneba terenti grane-lisa da Salva dadianis urTierTobis Sesaxeb. Salva dadiani mTawmindaze, kote mesxis quCaze cxovrobda. misi xSiri stuma-ri iyo terenti graneli.

Salva dadiani terentis arwmunebda, xelovani, mwerali Tavis samSoblos, xalxs unda emsaxurebodeso da poetis da-niSnulebas ilia WavWavaZis “poetze” dayrdnobiT ganumartav-

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da: “didis RmerTis sakurTxevlis misTvis Rvivis cecxli gulSi, rom erisa moZmed viyo Wmunvasa da sixarulSi”.

aseve, imowmebda ilias sxva striqonebsac: “maSin vimRer, mxolod maSin, movwmend ersa tanjvis cremlsa”.

amis sapasuxod terentis siCumeSi sagalobeliviT war-mouTqvams: “am xatis cremli da miwa Cemi cremlia mxolod da Cemi bolo”.

Salva dadiani agrZelebda saubars: “Cveni geniosi poe-tis nikoloz baraTaSvilis cxovreba ar yofila vard-yvavi-lebiT mofenili, Wabuko!... is yaCaRebs dasdevda naxiCevanSi... magram xom gaxsovT misi leqsis striqonebi: “arc kaci varga, rom cocxali mkvdarsa emsgavsos, iyos sofelSi da soflis-Tvis ara izrunos”. vaJa!... vaJa xom CargalSi Wraqis qveS werda striqonebs: “Cems turfa mxares mkerds davakere sityva sagmi-ro, sityva lamazi”.

terentim mSvidad upasuxa Turme: “me Tqven savsebiT ge-TanxmebiT... poeti unda emsaxurebodes samSoblos, xalxs”...

batoni Salva darwmunda, rom Tavisi SegonebiT mizans miaRwia da xarobda, man daimowma terentis Semdegi striqone-bi: “Sromis samefo da qarxnebis neli griali, qalaqis cecxli, daisruli droSa wiTeli, bnel SuaRames akrTobs Suqi moxeti-ale, o, saukune wiTelia da mimzidveli”.

Salvam mxarze xeli daado Turme terentis da uTxra: “ai, ase unda weroT! da Tqven, Wabuko, eris namdvili Svili gaxde-biT, cxovrebis msvlelobas gahyeviT, Wabuko, cxovrebis mim-dinareobas da gamoCenili poeti gaxdebiT”.

terentim sevdanarevi RimiliT, ucxo xmiT mimarTa Sal-vas: “batono Salva, “sulis cecxli” xom Semdegi ori strofiT grZeldeba: “sisxlis mdinare, dabinduli mTebi da Sara, dam-wvar tyviebis surneleba da gansacdeli. o, ganaxlebis qariS-xalma frTebi gaSala, krTis nangrevebze aRmafrena, rogorc sanTeli. qalaqis kvamli, mRelvareba, Ramis alebi da Soreuli raindebis umweo SfoTi. samaradiso mwuxareba moklul Tva-lebis da Cemi suli amarTuli, viT eSafoti”.

terentim leqsis kiTxva daamTavra da wavida Turme. Salva dadiani xSirad saubrobda terentis Semoqmedeba-

ze da siyvaruliT, pativiT epyroboda mas. al. sigua Salvas umtkicebda, rom graneli originaluri

da Taviseburi poetia, Salva ki pasuxobda: magram originalo-ba xom ar niSnavs, cremli vRvaroT da vitiroT. poezia xelov-nebaa, brZola ukeTesi cxovrebisaTvis, ukeTesi momavlisaT-

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vis. amas unda emsaxurebodes yvela poeti, yvela xelovani” (cisferi siSore, gv. 409-410).

erTxel beriasTvis dausvams SekiTxva Salva dadians, po-et terenti granels Tu icnobdiT, an Tu gsmeniaT mis Sesaxeb rameo. beria fexze wamomdgara da rixiT uTqvams: “terenti di-debuli poeti gaxldaT, batono Salva. “ki, didebuli poeti iyo is cxonebuli, magram... cxovrebas man ver gaugo da damar-cxda, Tavi daiRupao”. berias paTetikurad uTqvams: “cxovre-bas ki ara, batono Salva, TviT cxovrebam ver gaugo mas”.

“es ise iyo naTqvami, tanSi gamcra, davibeni, amisTana pa-suxs ar velodi da verc warmovidgendi. gulma baga-bugi da-miwyo, Tvalwin terenti warmomidga Tavisi ganumeorebeli Ri-miliT: “qarTvelma xalxma giJi miwoda, mze midis gaRma, cis xma ismoda” (cisferi siSore, gv. 441).

terenti graneli da esenini

sergei esenini 1925 wels eqvsi TviT imyofeboda Tbilis-

Si. misi maspinZlebi iyvnen cisferyanwelebi, kerZod, paolo da ticiani. am Sexvedrebma gamoxatuleba hpova giorgi leoni-Zis mogonebebSi, nino mayaSvilis wignSi _ “ticiani da misi me-gobrebi”.

Tavisi Tanamedrove poetebisgan ganapirebuli terenti graneli arc am SemTxvevaSi mouwveviaT oficialurad. arc ga-laktioni iyo maT vakxanaliaSi CarTuli, eseninma ver moaswro misi naxva.

moxda ise, rom terenti SemTxveviT gadaeyara esenins ve-ris xidTan da qarTvelma poetma SemTxveva xelidan ar gauSva, TviTon gamoecnaura stumars ise, rogorc saerTod Cveoda, me var terenti granelio. eseninma salams salmiT upasuxa. te-rentim daazusta: me var poeti terenti granelio. o, es orma-gad sasiamovnoa, Tqven iseTi saxe gaqvT, SeiZleba gaucnobla-dac mefiqra, rom Tqven poeti xarT.

eseninma gaoceba gamoTqva, rom im dRemde ar enaxa es WeS-mariti poeturi garegnobis adamiani. terentim uTxra, Tqven ufro didi poetebis garemocvaSi iyaviTo, rasac ar daeTanxma stumari, poetis cneba TavisTavad didiao.

esenini ekiTxeboda terentis, rusulad xom ar aris Seni leqsebi Targmnilio. terentis magivrad geno qelbaqianma gas-ca pasuxi (romelic Soriaxlos mihyveboda maT), Salva kaSma-

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Zes hqonda 2-3- leqsi rusulad naTargmnio da “umizno xetia-li” waikiTxa.

amJamad raze muSaobTo, ekiTxeboda esenini, razedac te-rentim upasuxa, me arasodes ar vici, ras davwero erTi saaTis Semdeg. stumars moewona es ganacxadi, rac leqsis iraciona-lur-intuiciur sawyiss usvams xazs (geno qelbaqiani, is mxo-lod poeziiT cxovrobda, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 58).

am ori poetis Sexvedra amiT ar damTavrebula. isini da-uaxlovdnen erTmaneTs da saintereso Tavgadasavlebic hqon-daT.

“terenti Tavisi poeziiT, suliT, sevdiT hgavda esenins” (g. qelbaqiani).

“memento moris” avtorma zepirad icoda rusi poetis leqsebi.

sergei esenins “zaria vostokaSi” dabeWdili leqsebis honorari ar misces. terenti granelma da eseninma Tavisebu-rad gamoxates protesti. isini redaqciis win xelSi SliapebiT idgnen da Semweobas Txoulobdnen gamvlelebisgan. Turme eseninma aTi maneTiT meti moagrova, vidre granelma. sergeis undoda Zmurad gaeyo es fuli, magram terenti uarze iyo. ese-nini daemuqra terentis, Tu ar damTanxmdebi, Sens leqsebs ru-sul enaze ar gadavTargmnio da am argumentiT daiyolia te-renti.

am fuliT poetebi Sesulan restoranSi da moxvedrilan CxubSi, risTvisac milicias orive daupatimrebia. esenini, ro-gorc Camosuli stumari, im dResve gauTavisuflebiaT, teren-ti ki damnaSaved ucvniaT da cixeSi miubrZanebiaT. ase daisaja stumrisadmi solidarobis da TanagrZnobis gamo qarTveli poeti.

am SemTxvevas, romelic gamowveuli iyo materialuri ga-WirvebiT, gamoxatuleba upovia maT SemoqmedebaSi.

leqsSi “Заря Востока” eseninma ironiulad asaxa es ambavi: “ironia! gamaqane _ qveynad bevri gzebia, riazanel glexiviT moWutuli TvalebiT, sadac ar und mouxvio, gzebi Seiyrebian da “zaria vistokas” kedels daetakebi... es fulebi, mgosano, sTqvi, gWirdeba risTvis? Sliapa gacveTilia, tuflic skdeba xSir-xSirad, cota fuli, Tund aTasi, rom moecaT wignisTvis, magram gana aTas maneTs vinme waglejs viraps?”

terenti graneli igive faqts Seexo Tavis erT leqsSi da aCvena ukiduresi gaWirveba, rac aiZulebda maTxovrulad ec-xovra: “ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas, grigali arxevs sulis

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mimozebs, axlac vgrZnob cisfer usazRvroebas da Tanac vfiq-rob wiTel Rvinoze. es xma, es bedi isev Cemia, sadRac Sors RmerTis aCrdili cxovrobs da mxolod erTi gza damrCenia, davdge quCaSi da vimaTxovro” (beqa laSxia-xiblelis mogone-bis mixedviT, wigni _ “cisferi siSore”, gv. 381).

isic cnobilia, rom esenini fuliT exmareboda Tavisze ufro upovar terentis.

jer eseninma moikla Tavi, mere maiakovskim. es sakiTxi sa-zogadoebaSi gansjis Temad iqca, zogi amarTlebda maiakov-skis TviTmkvlelobas, zogi kicxavda. es xdeboda tramvais mgzavrebs Soris. terenti Careula kamaTSi da uTqvams: “ese-ninma Tavi rom moikla, es SeiZleba gaamarTlos kacma, magram maiakovskis TviTmkvlelobas araviTari gamarTleba ara aqvs” (vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 131).

am tragediam terentis poeziaSic gamoJona. mudmivad sikvdilze, TviTmkvlelobaze mofiqral poets kidev ufro gaumZafrda amqveyniurobidan wasvlis survili, Seqspiruli yofna-aryofnis problemis Widili: “modis cisferi da raRac Savi da sadRac gaRma gaismis srola. eseniniviT movikla Tavi, Tu sicocxlisTvis ganvagrZo brZola?”

konstantine gaCeCilaZem t. granels “Cveni esenini” uwo-da (marine qadagiZe, sivrceSi darCenili frazebi, konne spe-relli, konstantine gaCeCilaZe terenti granelis Sesaxeb, Tb. 2003, gv. 45).

bevri mkvlevari miuTiTebs am ori poetis sulier naTe-saobaze, SemoqmedebiT kavSirebze. es problema seriozul kvlevas moiTxovs.

mTavaria is, rom SemTxveviTi ar aris maTi erTad xseneba.

terenti graneli da vladimer maiakovski

terenti granelma kargad icoda, rom aTeistur epoqaSi misi poezia ar dafasdeboda, magram mas ar ucdia dros morge-boda, sabWoTa poetis mantia moesxa da xelisuflebas Serige-boda. am principulobis gamo gaxda is devnili, Serisxuli da popularuli, amave dros.

sicocxleSive legendadqceuli poetis didebis ambavi vladimer maiakovskisac miswvda da rusma poetma gadawyvita, Tavis enaze aemetyvelebina “mgloviare serafimis” leqsebi. ucxoeli mkiTxvelis aRiarebas terenti graneli simSvidiT, Rirsebis grZnobiT Sexvda.

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maT Soris aseTi dialogi gamarTula: _ me Tqvens poeziaze, _ uTxra terentis vladimer maia-

kovskim, _ bevri saintereso miambes qarTvelma poetebma: ti-cian tabiZem, paolo iaSvilma, valerian gafrindaSvilma, ko-lau nadiraZem da sxvebma. amitom gadavwyvite Tqveni naxva, rogorc poetis. xom ar momcemT leqsebs, rom gadavTargmno da davbeWdo rusul presaSi.

_ leqsebs ki mogcemT, batono vladimer, magram Cems leqsebSi ar Cans wiTeli agitacia-propaganda, anu ukacravad, cxoveluri aRtyineba, biologiuri paTosi, arc da verc iqne-ba, gamoricxulia. Cems leqsebSi suliwmindis madlia ganfeni-li, striqonebSi RvTismSoblisa da macxovris xatebia Cawnu-li, mistikuri xedviTaa gacnobierebuli RvTismSoblis wil-xvedri qveynis warsuli da momavali, RvTiuri sulis gankace-bisa da adamianis ukvdavi sulis ganRmrTobis safexurebi... aramcTu mTargmneli, aramed qarTveli wamkiTxvelic (Sem-grZnobi, gamgebi) misti unda iyos; ufro metic, gandobili... ase rom... maradisobas _ poezias ar eCqareba... poetebic nu av-CqardebiT. odesRac, roca Cems saflavs daadgeba mze Soreul ricxvis da suliereba aRorZindeba, “vici, dro mova Cemi gage-bis”.

“es sityvebi iseTi xmiT warmoTqva, gegonebodaT, sakur-TxevelTan idga da loculobda. roca monologi daamTavra, gaeRima: ase rom, Sewuxebad ar Rirs, madlobas mogaxsenebT...”

“maiakovski aaforiaqa aseTma pasuxma. etyoba, ar eloda aseT finals. uceb uxerxuli siCume Camovarda. isev maiakov-skim moxsna es daZabuloba::

_ poeto, arc me movsulvar saagitaciod” (al sigua, mo-goneba terenti granelze, “cisferi siSore”, Tb. 1998, gv. 412).

“poetis saxels brbo ar iTmenda”

terenti graneli kargad xedavda, rom sazogadoebis um-ravlesoba masad, brbod iyo gadaqceuli. amitomac upiris-pirdeboda maT simdables, siClunges, sibeces, urwmunoebas.

“me-20 saukunis kacobriobis masis totaluri gadagvare-ba da ganurCevloba erTi mxarea sasworisa, romelsac upiris-pirdeba maRali moraluri Segneba dRevandeli kacobriobis rCeulTa” (zviad gamsaxurdia, dilema kacobriobis winaSe, Tb. 1995, gv. 30).

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“istoriaSi mudam mcireni iyvnen umaRlesi sikeTisa da WeSmaritebisaTvis Tavdadebulni, magram maTi sulieri Zala da SemarTeba marad sZlevda bneleTis mociqulTa mravalricxo-van legionebs, mravalricxovnebis wyvdiads” (iqve, gv. 32-33).

“socialisturma totalitarizmma kirkeseuli jadoq-robiT Rorebad aqcia masa, magram man ver SeZlo gamorCeul, erTgul pirovnebaTa amgvari transformacia” (iqve, gv. 61-62), wers z. gamsaxurdia.

aseTi gamorCeuli pirovneba iyo terenti graneli, ro-melmac, z. gamsaxurdias rom davesesxoT, “airCia gza martvi-lobis, TviTdaTmobisa, uTanasworo brZolisa cixeebsa da fsiqiatriuli saavadmyofoebis WangebiT aRWurvil urCxul-Tan” (iqve, gv. 65).

masis, brbosa da pirovnebebis urTierToba yovelTvis mwvave iyo. masas xSirad ara WeSmariti, aramed kriminaluri in-teligencia marTavda da ufskrulisken mihyavda sazogadoeba.

didi berZeni filosofosi sokrate “lamias uwodebda brbos azrs, lamias, anu yrmaT safrTxobelas” (markus avre-liusis, fiqrebi, Tb. 1972, gv. 270).

markus avreliusi imowmebs platonis sityvebs: “mas, vinc Tavisi kvlevis sagnad kacs saxavs, marTebs TiTqosda maRali mTis mwvervalidan moixilos yovelive miwiuri: brboTa sim-ravle, razmTa wyobani, mindvris samuSaoni, qorwinebani, gan-qorwinebani, gardacvalebani, moyayane samsjavroni, udabnoni, barbarosTa sxvadasxva tomni, dRe-Rameni, glovis mgosanTa galobani, Tavyrilobani, erTmaneTSi uTavbolod alufxul saganTa nazavni Tu dapirispirebulTa harmoniuli mTliano-bani” (iqve, gv. 181).

markus avreliusi TviT brbosa da monebSic xedavda sxvaobas: “saganTa umravlesoba, romelic sasurvelad uCans brbos, usulo Tu mcenareul samyaros ganekuTvneba, rogorc magaliTad, qvebi, xeebi, leRvi, vazi an zeTisxili.

aseTi brbosgan odnav gansxvavebulnic arseboben da ma-Ti ocnebis sagnebic cota sxvagvaria: “brbosgan mcired ga-morCeulni suldgmul arsebaTa simravles arCeven, rogorc magaliTad, cxvris faras Tu cxenebis remas”.

aris sxva ramiT dainteresebuli kategoria adamianebisa: “ganviTarebis ufro maRal safexurze mdgarni-gonierni, Tum-ca ara yovlad sulTan wiluyrelni, magram mainc qmediTni, monebis simravleze” arian orientirebulni.

srulyofilebasTan axlis myofni ki siyvaruls da sike-Tes emsaxurebian: “xolo kaci, romelic aRmerTebs da Tayvans

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scems yovlad goniersa da moqalaqeobriv suls, sxvas arafers isaxavs miznad, Tua ara siyvaruls da erTgulebas samoqalaqo sikeTis mimarT, igi moyvassac exmareba amave miznis miRwevasa da misken swrafvaSi” (markus avreliusi, fiqrebi, Tb. 1972, gv. 151-152).

“mowonebis niSnad brbo bRavis mxolod” (gv. 151). sulierad amaRlebulni pativs scemen kacT da Tayvans

scemen RmerTebs, amitom mizani isaa, “keTilmosurneobiT em-sWvalvode kacT da Tayvans scemde RmerTebs” (iqve, gv. 152).

“giyvardes kacTa modgma. misdie RmerTs” (iqve, gv. 177), aseTia markus avreliusis mrwamsi.

monebs ara aqvT sulis sidiade, simaRle, amitom isini xdebian ara Semoqmedni, aramed mxolod “didi qvemeTrevi, di-di pirmoTne” (fsevdo-longine, amaRlebulisaTvis, Tb. 1975, gv. 201).

“mona verasodes ver gaxdeba oratori an mwerali. Tavi-sufali sityvis SiSi, rogorc dilegis marad fxizeli mcveli _ Tavis umweo tyves xelad Seipyrobs, xel-fexs Seukravs da frTebs SeaWris mas, monobis mZime kirTebis qveS gamudmebul gvemasa da godebas naCvevs” (iqve).

“...jujebis, pigmeebis... TviT yvelaze msubuqi monobac ki SeiZleba SevadaroT mxolod im kubosaviT viwro kidobnebs, romlebSic siyrmiTgan wvanan isini, raTa metad aRar izardon... artaxebi boWaven da Wyleten am jujebis sxeuls, amaxinjeben da asaxiCreben maT. nebismieri monobac kacisTvis is kidobania, romelSic, rogorc dilegSi, gamomwyvdeulia misi suli, xolo dilegSi yofna amaxinjebs, amdablebs da asapyrebs suls” (fsev-do-longine, amaRlebulTaTvis, Tb. 1975, gv. 202).

pol valeri saubrobda progresis saxeliT momavlebze, rogorc cxovelebze, WianWvelebze, Zalauflebis mpyrobel-Ta mier damonebul jogze, naxirze, brboze, saxelmwifo-ur-Cxulze (rCeuli proza).

gaseti ganasxvavebs ara marto sulieri individualobis mqone inteligencias da brbos, aramed masasac brbosgan: “sa-zogadoeba yovelTvis ori faqtoris _ umciresobisa da mase-bis dinamiuri erTobaa. umciresoba individumTa jgufia, Tvi-sebrivad rom gansxvavdeba brbosagan. masa ki adamianebis brboa, adamianebisa, romlebsac araviTari specifikurad gan-sxvavebuli Tvisebebi ar gaaCniaT. masa adamianTa Tavmoyraa. masas arsebobis monotonuri niadagi gansacdelSi ar agdebs, is, SeiZleba iTqvas, arc ki gansxvavdeba (gamonaklisis garda)

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brbosagan, romlis neba mxolod instinqtebzea damyarebuli” (xose ortego i gaseti, masebis amboxi, Tb. 1993, gv. 8).

nicSes zizRi brbosadmi ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom masSi ver poulobda sispetakes: “sicocxle wyaroa sixaruli-sa, xolo sad brbo svams, moSxamulia iq yoveli wyaro.

“xSirad memZimeboda Cemi suli, odes brbos Sorisac suls aRmovaCendi!

“avi suni asdis myrali brbos yovel guSinsa da dResa! da brZanebulT vaqcie zurgi,odes vixile aw rasac brZaneblobas uwodeben: brbosTan vaWroba da CarCoba xelmwifobisaTvis” (fridrix nicSe, ese ityoda zaratustra, Tb. 1993, gv. 75-76).

terenti granelis tkivilebs amZafrebda cixe, rogorc “saSineleba, damZimebuli da keTrovani”. aq igi xedavda orien-tirebdakargul adamianebs: “gulis tkivili ufro Rrmavdeba, rodesac vumzer jibgirs da bandits” (ismis xmauri, aris cxe-leba).

qalaqSic gausaxurebuli brbos cqera gamxdariyo usa-TuTesi suli adamianis xvedri: “o, Cems garSemo mkvlelebia da gamcemlebi”...

“patara mtrebisgan” cixeSi gamomwyvdeuli poeti Sfo-Tavda, wuxda, itanjeboda: “damwva sakuTar alma, vatyob, Tan-daTan vqrebi, albaT xaroben sadRac Cemi patara mtrebi” (dam-wva sakuTar alma).

poeti maRla gafrenaze ocnebobda, magram codvil miwi-erTa mzeriT itanjeboda, sisxls uSrobda maTxovrebis, “pros-titutkebis” xvedri: “Sreba sisxlisgan guli _ auzi! da mip-yrobs quCa, viT Tafli futkars, TiTqmis yoveldRe sasaflao-ze vxvdebi maTxovars da prostitutkas” (umizno xetiali).

“quCaSi mcxovrebs da saxlidan gaqceuls” didi Sansi hqonda, rom enaxa masebi, brbo, magram verc moRalate inteli-gencia da verc brbo mis suls wamlad ver moecxeboda.

aristokratis poziT movlenili avazakebi suls um-Rvrevdnen, proletaruli mwerlebi xom dabadebiTve “sulie-ri saWurisebi” (m. javaxiSvili) iyvnen, amitom quCebs, baRebs, sasaflaoebs, mTebs etaneboda.

meordeboda mravalsaukunovani istoria, verc masa, brbo iTmenda Tavis aramsgavss, sulieri sibecis gamo: “poetis saxels brbo ar iTmenda”...

itanjeboda “uRirsi Tvalis” cqeriT (sadRac da viRac) da enatreboda “am sawamlavi xanisgan” garideba, uadamiano sivrce...

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inteligencia arasodes ise Wreli ar iyo, rogorc aTeis-tur epoqaSi. xelmwifis karisinteligencia, kriminalurni, putCistebi, orsaxovanni xelisuflebaSi mokalaTebuliyvnen da ebrZodnen marTal sityvas, sikeTes, samarTlianobas, aspa-rezs arTmevdnen WeSmaritebas, dascinodnen “xalxosnur qvelmoqmedebas” (r. miSvelaZe). xelisuflebis warmomadgen-lebi cxovrebidan aZevebdnen Jurnalebs, wignebs, ketavdnen muzeumebs, asparezs uxSobdnen xelovnebas, musikas. cenzuras uwesebdnen televizias, presas siyalbis, sicruis apologete-bi. xelisuflebis mizani iyo namdvili inteligenciis gamaT-xovreba. dedamiwa TiTqos dayruebuliyo uzenaesi hangebi-sadmi, uflis xmisadmi, codvili qveyana TiTqos dabrmavebu-liyo da ver gaerCia bneli da naTeli...

ufro sworad, xelisufleba gangeb iyruebda Tavs,xe-lovnurad ibrmavebda Tvals, rom gulgrilobiT, danaSauleb-rivi dumiliT sabolood gaenadgurebina inteligencia suli-eradac, fizikuradac, raTa Seeqmna usaxo, gonebabrjgu brbo, rom ufro efeqturad, uproblemod emarTa.

asparezi mxolod iseT inteligencias eZleoda, vinc ur-wmunoebiT, borotebiT, daundobloba-dasmeniT saTaveSi mo-suli apokalifsuri mxecebis politikis usityvo gamtareb-lad iqceoda, vinc “fsiqiatriul represiebs” gaatarebda da amaSi profesorobis, akademikosobis ganaRdebasac aRwevdnen.

swored aseTebs ar awyobdaT terenti granelis unazesi xmis zeimi, sikeTis fluidebis gavrceleba.

vaJa-fSavelas “bunebis mgosnebSi” arwivma bulbuli su-liwmidisgan boZebuli saRvTo sikeTis mTesveli galobis ga-mo amoiCema,radgan mtacebels, sisxlismRvrels aRizianebda is, rac bulbulis saTno xmiT msmenelTa gulze iwereboda: “nu moklav, sisxls nu daRvri”. bulbulis danaSaulad is ga-mocxadda, rom is ar iyo meomari, sisxlismRvreli.

meoce saukuneSic saRvTo galobis niWiT momadlebuli poetebi sisxlmowyurebuli mtaceblebis (apokalifsuri mxe-cebis) terorisa da safrTxis qveS iRwvodnen...

“marqsistuli fanatizmiT Sepyrobilma brbom gasrisa umanko sulis mgosani... magram... poeziis angelozma terenti granels ukvdavebis panTeonSi uboZa Rirseuli adgili” (rezo adamia, terenti granelis leqsad moqceva da tkivilad was-vla, terenti graneli, sisxlidan cremli, Tb. 2008.

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“me vadidebdi quCas, xetials”

poezia, mwerloba mogzaurobaa, dausrulebeli moxilva sulis, gulis, dafaruli sixarulisa Tu tkivilebis, cnobier Tu qvecnobier sivrceTa saidumloebebSi dausrulebeli xe-tiali.

amitomac poeti aris mogzauri, mezRauri, maradi mgzav-ri, beduini.

bodleris “mipatiJeba samogzaurod” idumali ocnebis samyaros Sesacnobad gamiznuli svlaa sulis uxilav labirin-TebSi.

galaktionis bedisweraa “ugzo xetiali”, mogzauroba adamianis sulsa, warmosaxvasa da ocnebebSi: “guli ki gzaa da mezRvauri”.

poeti myudro RameSi moxetiale beduinia da mis xilveb-Sia maradiuli silamaze: “myudro RameSi moxetiale beduins sizmrad minaxavs mxare, sadac mudmivi, dauWknobeli silama-zea da sinarnare” (cad aziduli, viT marmarilo).

galaktionis poeziaSi mTeli ciklia realuri Tu fan-tastikuri gemebis, navebis, xomaldebis, kreiserebis, CvenTvis saintereso WrilSi ki fantastikuri gemi, zRapruli navi, ga-saocari da idumali kreiserebi, feeriuli navi, agasferis xo-maldi, swrafvaTa navi, ocnebis navi, fiqrTa navi, cecxlis na-vi, niavTa navi, laJvardis simTa oqros navebi, ocnebaTa lur-ji ialqnebi, ocnebis afra, oqros navebi, Tvalebdalurjebu-li ialqnebi migvaniSnebs, rom rwmeniT, suliT mogzaurobs poeti iseT sferoebSi, sadac gaRweva mxolod erTeulT xele-wifebaT.

poetTa Sejibrze galaqtioni “lurja cxenebiT” cxadde-ba, parnasze _ merniT: “ar daqancula Cemi merani, parnasisaken wava tivtiviT”, “ukvdavebisken naviT mivqrivar ise, viT winaT mivqrodi merniT” _ ase enacvleba erTmaneTs sulis sxvadas-xva “transporti”.

es feeriuli navebi mogzauroben ocnebis zRvaSi, ganax-lebis zRvaSi, axal RelvaTa zRvaSi, vedrebis zRvaSi, aRtace-bis zRvaSi, sxva zRvaSi, sibrZnis zRvaSi, fiqrTa okeneSi anu sakuTar ukidegano sulSi Camalul oqro-margalitTa mosa-xelTeblad.

galaktionis suli usaxloa: “suls ar sCvevia navTsayu-dari”, misi gza arsTaganmriges ganusazRvravs: “moviare miwis kalTa, Tana msdevda bediswera CemTa ugzo xetialTa”.

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poetis suli dahqris agasferis xomaldiviT, kidobnis (kidobani mariamis simboloa) TanxlebiT, uamindobaSi, qarSi (meocnebe afrebiT).

terenti graneli da galaktioni xetialiTac hgavdnen erTmaneTs. “erTad vxetialobdiT Tbilisis bulvarebSi, res-tornebSi, baRebSi” _ xazs usvamda “memento moris” avtori am erTnair Tvisebas.

galaktioni iyo “sxva saukunis mgzavri gviani”, terenti graneli ki _ “moRlili mgzavri”. mas Taviseburi “transpor-ti” hqonda: “msurs gaqaneba da minda etli”, “glovis zarebiT gamaqanebs TeTri kareta”.

xSirad ki “xomaldiT” mogzaurobda, grigalis Tanxle-biT: “grigali misdevs ocnebis xomalds” (es dRe), xan fiqris navebi miafrenda caSi: “isev gamoCndnen fiqris navebi”... xan cas uvlida misi suli “cremlian raSiT”, romelic ver iguebda nalebs: “wiTeli raSi aniavebs mewamul nalebs” (soneti).

terenti granelis bediswera iyo xetiali: “me vadidebdi quCas, xetials, miyvars me xetiali SeSliliviT qalaqSi, es Se-modgoma da es mindori mixmobs umizno xetialisTvis, maRla gafrena me movindome, radgan miwaze suli ar icdis, Sen, deda-miwav, ufro maSineb, roca ocnebiT zecas moviar, axla bina maqvs saukeTeso da mainc minda me xetiali, RmerTo, mapatie uqmad xetiali”.

poetis suli miwaze maRldeboda, Sor da wminda gzas uax-lovdeboda, RmerTis xilvis surviliT: “es wminda Sara, es wminda qvebi, es cremli kmara, _ risTvis ar vqrebi” (Sara).

misi gza daiwyo provinciidan, mere ki Sor gzebs, Sor planetebs gascqroda da es iyo poetis sulis gza, swori da wminda gza: “naxevaria oris, midis Cemi gza swori, naxevaria oris, mipyrobs planeta Sori, naxevaria oris, midis Cemi gza swori”.

“sxvebic fiqrobdnen Soreul gzaze”, t. graneli ki So-reul gzas, swor gzas sulis TvaliT xedavda.

mis poeziaSi gvxvdeba agreTve “samzadisi” Soreuli mgzavrobisTvis, rogorc galaktionTan “mzadeba gasamgzav-reblad”, maT, rogorc poetma filosofosebma, kargad icod-nen, rom cxovreba mzadebaa im samyaroSi gasamgzavreblad da uwyodnen isic, Tu rogor unda momzadebuliyvnen im maradi-ul, miRmur samyaroSi damkvidrebisTvis. “sxva zarebi” “miu-savleTSi” gamgzavrebis samzadisis gardauvalobas amcnob-dnen t. granels.

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galaktions am mgzavrobaSi mfarveli angelozi hyavda (mfarveli ialqnebi), terenti granels _ qerubimebi, serafi-mebi.

`graneli moxetiale poetia. is moivlis mTel saqarTve-los, arc dedaqalaqs stovebs. xetialisas xvdeba adamianebs. moxetiale poeti mudmiv WidilSia adamianebTan ...dadis moxe-tiale poeti qalaqis quCebSi, moinaxulebs eklesiebs, kultu-rul wreebs, sasaflaoebs...

...agrovebs am usasrulo xetialSi xatebs, SegrZnebebs, emociebs da xetialSi gamudmebiT Tavis poetur mowodebaze fiqrobs.

maSinac, roca Ramis gasaTevs sTavazoben, mas mainc xeti-ali unda.

gamocdili aqvs ufuloba, megobris gandgoma, sakuTari Tavis gawirva yinvasa da siciveSi.

mihyveba samgloviaro procesiebs da albaT ramdenjer unatria xorcieli saburvelisgan gaTavisufleba~ (daviT To-TibaZe, terenti graneli, xelnaweri, gv. 11,14,15,18).

antikur epoqaSi, SuasaukuneebSi xetiali aucilebeli iyo iniciaciis misaRwevad: “mogzauroba, xetiali antiur da Suasaukuneobriv poemebSi erT-erTi mTavari komponentia ini-ciaciisa, ase magaliTad, mogzauroba iazonisa, odisevsisa, eneasisa, Sua saukuneTa sagebisa da rainduli romanebis per-sonaJebisa”, wers zviad gamsaxurdia (”vefxistyaosnis” saxis-metyveleba, Tb. 1991, gv. 304).

“haeriT mogzauroba” iwvevs azris Secvlas, gonebismie-ri ganwyobis Secvlas, progresirebas mentalur unarTa ganvi-Tarebis gziT” (iqve).

t. graneli da galaktioni caSi frendnen suliT, haeriT mogzaurobdnen, maTi astraluri oreuli cis sivrceebs, de-damiwis kideebs, polusebs, planetebs zveravda...

mxatvar rezo adamias azriT, t. granels axasiaTebda “sa-ocari da CvenTvis Cauwvdomeli kosmiuri wriali da sivrceSi urTulesi mogzauroba. mgosanma Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi cxov-reba sakuTar aboboqrebul sulSi kosmiuri mogzaurobiT ganvlo... cecxlmokidebuli meteoriviT gadauqrola sik-vdil-sicocxlis planetas da sivrcis da drois usasrulobas gaumTlianda, Zalian mokle iyo poetis mware da tanjuli stumrianoba dedamiwaze” (rezo adamia, terenti granelis leqsad moqceva da tkivilad wasvla).

rezo adamias rwmeniT, poetis saflavzec misi sulis “usasrulo ZiebiTi xetialia, da Tu igi, damsaxurebisamebr,

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amaRlda mTawmindaze, ufro did kavSirs daamyarebs Tavis ma-ma kosmosTan da daiwyeba kosmiur sivrceSi didi mgosnis var-skvlavebSua, gawonasworebuli Tanamgzavroba da leqsT mo-fena” (rezo adamia, terenti graneli, sisxlidan cremli, Tb. 2008, gv. 8,9).

“ra Zvirfasia Tavisufleba”

Tavisufleba umaRlesi ideali iyo terenti granelis-

Tvis. am cnebas poeti gaiazrebda erovnul da poetur aspeq-tebSi.

pirovnul Tavisuflebazea naTqvami: “es fiqri mipyrobs, me Sen mRupavdi, dRes minda viyo Tavisufali”.

roca “Tavisuflebis Suqi” qreba, irgvliv sibnele da Rrublebi isadgurebs: “da Caqra Suqi Tavisuflebis, sibnele irgvliv dafenilia, nela midian Rrublebi cisken, gareT vi-Racas uyefs finia”.

poets enatreboda “Ria karebi”, magram “daketil karebs” umzerda: “karebi irgvliv daketilia da vurigdebi mdgomare-obas”.

miwasac, casac sapyrobiled aRiqvamda poeti: “dgas ise, rogorc lurji galia, es moli, ca da dedamiwa”.

t. granelis poeziis lirikuli gmirisTvis qveyana “abos guli” iyo da, martosuli, mxolod RmerTze amyarebda Tavi-suflebis imedebs: “anda vin mova, ara myavs kaci, me Tu damix-snis, mxolod ufali, rodis iqneba is dRe Zvirfasi, roca viq-nebi Tavisufali. CemTvis qveyana abos gulia da menatreba Ria karebi”.

WeSmarit Tavisuflebas isev poezias ukavSirebda t. gra-neli. misi mizani iyo Semecnebis axali safexuris miRweva, axa-li esTetikuri kulturis Seqmna da axal, uval gzebze xedav-da Tavisuflebis asparezs: “TiTqos mesmoda yornis Cxavili, win iSleboda gzebi uvali, xelSi mekava TeTri yvavili da miv-diodi Tavisufali”.

Tavisufleba ki miiRweva sulieri simdidriT, zneobrivi siwmindiT, “meSCanobisa” da cxovrebiseuli “koriantelisa-gan” ganridebiT. t. granelis xanmokle sicocxle Tavisufle-bisken, erovnuli sulis wvdomisken swrafvaa, rasac aRwevs ki-devac WeSmariti poeziiT, Tanac misTvis poeturi Tavisufle-bac ver moiazreba erovnulTan kavSiris gareSe: “qaris sufeva iyo iseTi, Tavisuflebas ar vafasebdi. guli Rondeba, dgeba

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ivnisi da magondeba axla Tbilisi. bedma aswia Seni sufeva, ra Zvirfasia Tavisufleba”.

“ucnobi sfinqsi”

terenti granelis poeziis lirikuli gmiris sulieri portreti gaunelebel interess aRZravs fsiqologiur-soci-ologiuri aspeqtiT, yofierebis TaviseburebiT, arsisa da ar-sebobis dacilebiT, gaucxoebiT.

gaucxoebis grZnoba jer kidev bibliaSi vlindeba: “ucxo veqmen me ZmaTa CemTa da stumar-ZeTa dedisa Cemisa”.

“myav samoslad Cemda ZaZa da veqmeni me maT igav” (daviTi, 204,9,12). bibliaSive mSobliuri qalaqi gancdilia udabnod: “rameTu qalaqi igi da saxli mamaTa CuenTa udabno ars” (II neS-tTa, 5-6,375-3).

ieremia winaswarmetyveli hgodebda: “samkvidrebeli Cu-eni gardaiqca sxuaTad, saxli Cuenni ucxoTad” (locva wmindi-sa ieremiasi, 270-2).

ucxour Tu qarTul literaturaSi mravali magaliTia socialur-politikuri viTarebiT, Tu urbanizmiT gamowveu-li gaucxoebisa, egzistencialuri martoobisa.

gaucxoebis problema jer kidev mecxramete saukunis mwerlobaSi (dikensi, hiugo, balzaki, dostoevski) SeimCneoda, Tanamedrove literaturaSi ki totaluri masStabi SeiZina adamianis egzistencialuri gaucxoebis tkivilma.

qarTul literaturaSi sakmaod didi adgili eTmoba martosuli dekadentebis, gaucxoebuli adamianebis Cvenebas.

k. gamsaxurdias, d. Sengelias SemoqmedebaSi gaucxoebu-li adamianebis arseboba axsnilia gardatexis epoqis rTuli socialur-politikuri viTarebiT, Zvelisa da axlis brZo-liT.

Tanamedrove qarTul mwerlobaSi gaucxoebis problema dasmulia mTel rig mwerlebTan. amis magaliTebia nodar dum-baZis “mziani Rame”, guram gegeSiZis “codvili”, oTar WilaZis “yovelman Cemman mpovnelman”, misi lirika ki urbanizmiT ga-mowveul gaucxoebas uRrmavdeba.

adamianis gaucxoebas ganapirobebs socialuri Tu fsi-qologiuri faqtori, codvis gancda, urbanizmi, teqnikis fe-tiSizmi, adamianis calmxrivi, araharmoniuli ganviTareba.

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terenti granelis lirikaSi gaucxoeba aSkarad mRaRade-belia. misi martosuli “ara me” gaucxoebul pirovnebaTa Zal-ze Taviseburi saxea.

poeti itanjeba, rom misi namdvili arsi da xalxis Sexe-duleba ar emTxveva erTmaneTs: “me sxva var, xalxi sxvagvarad micnobs da Cumad vitan wamebas amdens. sxva vin mixvdeba, mxo-lod me vigrZnob Cems dafiqrebas gaqvavebamde”.

aq SesamCnevia gaucxoebis mravalgvari aspeqti. adamia-nuri gaucxoeba: “axla marto var, aravin ar myavs”, “es udabnoa da marto me var”, “ufskrulia da Sen marto hkivi”, usiyvaru-lobiT gaucxoeba: “ara myavs toli”, “var yovelTvis erTi”, “var yovelTvis kenti”, SemoqmedebiTi gaucxoeba: “ratom me ar mafasebs Tarsi periferia”, garemos gaucxoeba: “ucxoa ezo, ucxoa bina”.

bunebis, qarisa da nislis samefoSi, uadamiano sivrceSia TiTqos poeti dabinadrebuli: “adamiani ar Cans sruliad, garSemo sufevs qari da nisli”, “sxva megobari me ar myolia, mxolod qaria Cemi mxlebeli”, “mxolod martoobis dReebs ve-gebebi, mxolod siCumea Cemi kavaleri”, da am umegobro da una-Tesavo adamianis sevda mzis sididis cecxlad anTia: “dRes Ce-mi sevda elavs mzesaviT, didi xania, rom vcxovrob qarSi. arc megobari, arc naTesavi, aravin aris, sul marto davrCi”.

gaucxoebis grZnobas amZafrebs am konteqstSi qvis Semo-tana. “kaci ara Cans, xeebis garda” ityvis poeti da mere ki ara-organuli bunebis samyaroSi gadaasaxlebs Tavis lirikul gmirs: “Cans samiode jirki”, “TiTqos var sizmarSi da irgvliv qvebia”, “da isev marto vzivar lodebTan”, “fiqri da Savi dRe-Ta krebuli da var qvasaviT garindebuli”.

uadamiano sivrceSi qvebis uazro siCumea mxolod: “ir-gvliv qvebia da Cumi mxare, irgvliv qvebia da mdumareba”. da gulic qvavdeba: “gulo... gaqvavdi, rogorc mumia”.

Tovli, sasaflaos lodebi da gvirgvinebia poetis win: “Tovlia irgvliv da lodebia da gvirgvinebi awyvia saflavs”.

lodi TavisTavadaa tkivili, magram miviwyebuli safla-vis lodi ufro amZafrebs sevdas: “lodi adevs miviwyebul saflavs”.

ganSorebis Tanmxlebic Tovliani lodebia: “mZimea gan-Sorebis Tovliani lodebi”.

Ramis dadgomac qvis dacemas hgavs: “da varskvlavebis mzidveli Rame mZime qvasaviT ecema qalaqs”.

Rame saerTod aris lodiviT mZime: “yoveli Rame es xom Cemi lodia”.

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Tbilisis mZime Rameebic lodiviT awevs Tvalebs: “gaqra Tvalebi, romelzedac esvena Tbilisis Rameebi mZime lodebi-viT” (sikvdilis Semdeg).

droc lodia: “da es droa umZimesi lodi”. mogonebac lodiviT amZimebs guls: “mogoneba-Cemi mZime

lodi”. sikvdilis lodi, kubos lodi _ ase eqca poets martoo-

ba ganuSorebeli lodis asociaciad... poeti gaucxoebulia TviT maxloblebisTvisac: “suls

megobari xSirad ar icnobs !!!... da iqmneba obobas sevda, sibne-le, melanqolia: “bnelia sivrce, qselavs oboba da irgvliv vigrZen umegobroba. sufevs foTlebi, melanqolia da megob-rebi me ar myolia”.

aq siaxlove ar udris gagebas, araa martoobis wamali: “Sen xar Cems sulTan axlo da suli mudam martoa”.

poeti eZebs megobrul TanagrZnobas, magram ver pou-lobs da komunikaciis survils oTaxTan da sibnelesTan saub-riT iokebs: “veZeb TanamgrZnob megobris xelebs, Cems gulis-wyromas, Cems aRsarebas me veubnebi oTaxs, sibneles”.

xolo leqsi “mimarTva xisadmi” ufskrulis pirispir myofi adamianis monologia, romelic TavisTavad gamoric-xavs pasuxs da mxolod da mxolod aRsarebiT tkivilebis ga-qarvebis gzaa.

totalur xasiaTs iRebs obloba, martooba: “me ver vipo-vi namdvil megobars”, “martoobiT me viferflebi”, “oboli var miwaze” da Cndeba gaunelebeli dardi: “fiqrebis grova da dardi axlo, aravin mova, aravin mnaxavs”.

martoobidan Cndeba eWvebi, Ralatis da mtrebis molan-deba: “vici, es kaci me SemeCvia da eWvis TvaliT mimzers”, “me axla vamCnev, mRalatobs yvela”, “garSemo dganan uricxvi mtrebi”, “o, Cems garSemo mkvlelebia da gamcemlebi”.

poeti “Tvreba javriT”, (Sdr. “ganmaZRo me simwariTa, da-maTro me naRvliTa”, godeba ieremiasi, 263,15).

“anda vin mova, ara myavs kaci, me Tu damixsnis mxolod ufali”, ambobs t. graneli da es gancda exmaureba d. guramiS-vilis striqonebs: “marto viyav, arvin myavda me RvTis meti sxva patroni”.

da martooba gaucxoebis dauZlevel SiSad warmogvidge-ba t. granelis poeziaSi: “tyea, marto var da meSinia”, “da SiSma isev amakankala”, “soflis meSinia”.

mere es SiSi uzarmazar masStabebs iZens: “Sen, dedamiwav, ufro maSineb, roca ocnebiT zecas moviar”.

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konkretulidan abstraqtulisken mimsrafi poetis az-rovneba pirad gaucxoebas totalur xasiaTs aZlevs: “cas aba-ria sulis obloba, xom zRaparia dRes megobroba”.

adamianTa gulgrilobam yvelgan mospo Suqis nasaxi da Rame gaabatona: “suli ver uZlebs Ramis napralebs, o, sibne-lea da gulgriloba”.

TiTqos adamianebs ar yofniT interesi, sikeTe, rom sib-nelisa da ufskrulis saufloSi moxvedrilebiT dainteres-dnen: “sadac me vdgevar, iq sibnelea, iqeT aravin ar ixedeba...”

da poetis xedvis arealSi eqceva “mfarveli ZaRli”, yva-vi, romelic “kaciviT dadis”, xeebi, “kacebiviT” rom dganan, oTaxis kedlebi, “gabzaruli Weri”. sanagve yuTSi, baRebSi, sa-saflaoebze Ramis TavSesafris Zieba TavisTavad metyvelebs gaucxoebul, arabunebriv yofierebaze.

“viyo ase darCenili gareT, quCa iyos samudamo bina”, _ ase gaiziara quCis adamianis xvedri firosmaniviT ganwirulma poetma.

da gaocebuli SesZaxebs: “ratom Cemi cxovreba dRes ara-vis ar ukvirs”.

raki adamianebisgan yovelgvari nugeSi moispo, raki mis-Tvis qveyana “abos guls” daemsgavsa, poets mxolod RmerTi eimedeba, “Ria karebisa” da Tavisuflebis natvras mxolod misken mimarTavs.

uneburad giCndeba nikoloz baraTaSvilis asociacia saTqmelis aqtualobis, tragizmis Tu ganumeorebeli sisada-vis gamo da TiTqos Cvens TanamedroveobaSi gadmosaxlebuli didi romantikosis RaRadisi gesmis: “is iRupeba, mas ar uvli-an, qveynis simZime mis guls moeba da siCumeSi dafarulia Cemi simarTle da saTnoeba” (cixis elegia).

aq umetesad sevdis Zafebisagan iqsoveba esTetikuri fe-nomeni da aSkarad ikveTeba maradiuli Tema: pirovneba da sa-zogadoeba, romelsac poeti brals sdebs gulgrilobaSi: “me cas mivmarTav, rogorc Rrubeli da vici, marTla rom viRupe-bi. meucxoeba, rom vnaxav quCebs da me cxovreba saxels mifu-Webs. Sen qars danebdi, mtkvaria axlos, nuTu graneli aravis axsovs ?”

da poets ebadeba gaugebari adamianebisagan, mSobliuri-sagan gaqcevis survili: “xalxs movSorde da vicxovro mar-tom”, “vnatrob sxva sivrces da ucxo qalaqs, sawamlavia Cem-Tvis es xana”.

aSkarad upirispirdeba sazogadoeba pirovnebis intere-sebs da pirovnebis meoba damdablebuli da abuCad agdebulia:

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“es xalxi Cems suls rogor eqceva ? Cemi cxovreba qariSxalia da Cemi guli miwas ecema... da me amnair cxovrebisagan TiTqmis yoveldRe vgrZnob damcirebas”.

da icvleba misi cxovrebis stili, igi Tavisi tkivilebiT emaleba xalxs: “dResac baRSi vimalebi, rogorc TeTri mduma-reba”, “wvimis landebSi vimalebi Ramis ocnebiT”, “da yaCaRi-viT sadme davimalebi tyeSi”, “ramden wvalebas malavs es oTa-xi”.

gaugebroba gamxdara poetis Tanamdevi siyvarulSiac: “vnanob, amden xans rom ver gamige, rom Sen amden xans ver gami-cani”.

da t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi saerTod Cndeba dafaru-lis, gaugebrobis, daunaxaobis, Seucnoblobis sevda: “es Cemi sevda da mwuxareba darCeba marad Seucnobeli”, “marto mivdi-var, Cumi Ramea, mivdivar ase Seucnobeli”.

analogiuri gancda winapar klasikosebsac hqoniaT, rad-gan genialoba ar arsebobs SemoqmedebiTi martoobis, tanjvis gareSe: “marto mivcurav cxovrebis zRvaSi” (ilia WavWavaZe), “Cemo Cango, obol-mwiro” (akaki wereTeli).

galaktionsac xom ase awamebda Tavisi “genia... gaugeba-ri”.

vergagebis SiSi fatalur xasiaTs iRebs da sevdis meufe-ebzec vrceldeba: “rom iyos axla, Cems sevdas, vici, baraTaS-vilic ver gaigebda”.

mere es SiSi kosmiuri xdeba: “me axla iseT rameze vfiq-rob, razedac arvis ar ufiqria”.

aqedan modis “farulis” gadaqceva Seucvlel epiTetad: “faruli tkivili”, “faruli gamwareba”, “faruli fiqri”.

Znelia moiZebnos gaucxoebuli adamianis aseTi STambeW-davi portreti: “cxovrobda igi mTrTolvare, civi da bedisa-gan Sewuxebuli, TiTqos saeWvo qurdi kaciviT uyvarda Ramis Savi xveuli, is dadioda ucnobi sfinqsi da mwuxarebis sneuli landi. undoda Svela da swuxda dRisiT, swamda Tbilisi-udab-no dardis, aseTi iyo iRbali misi, dResac aseTi mokluli da-dis”... (ucnobi landi).

sayuradReboa gaucxoebis mizezebis poetiseuli axsna specifikuri mdgomareobiT (avadmyofoba, Worebi, legende-bi): “iqneb axla Worebic momedeba talaxad: me xom bedma gamri-ya, Tanac mtanjavs cieba, axla CemSi Znelia geniosis danaxva, axla Cemi gakilva yvelas epatieba”, “da Cemze bevri legenda iTqva”.

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gaucxoebas, sazogadoebis gulgrilobas ukavSirdeba daRupvis SiSi. gaucxoebul pirovnebas warTmeuli aqvs gamar-Tlebis ufleba: “es wami gamarTlebis ase dafarulia, es wami gamarTlebis _ ase daunaxavi”.

ase iqca es lirikuli gmiri udanaSaulo damnaSaved, ase daifara misi “simarTle da saTnoeba” siCumiT.

gaucxoebis Zirebis Ziebas bunebrivad mivyavarT codvis gancdasTan, “sinanulis, Secodebis, Secdomebis” cnebebTan: “codvili poeti”, “codvili qveyana”, “codvili qalaqi”, “cod-vili bedi”, “codvili taZari”.

codvis moWarbebuli gancda qristianuli msoflSeg-rZnebiT aixsneba, romlis mixedviT, yvela adamiani codvilia. codvis SegrZneba ki zneobrivi ganwmendis, TviTsrulyofis sawindaria, ramac srulyofilebis gansaxierebas _ daviT aR-maSenebelsac ki amoakvnesa Seudarebeli aRsareba “galobani sinanulisani”.

t. granelis lirikul gmirs gaTavisebuli aqvs bibliuri Zmismkvleli kaenis mdgomareoba: “sisxli abelis, qviTini deb-Tan”, kaenis xvedri: “da var kaeniviT gmobili”, amasTan, iobis wameba: “ar Tavdeba varami da iobis wameba”, rac gvafiqrebi-nebs, rom es mxolod organuli niRbebia, iseve, rogorc ange-lozis, qristes, saerTod RmerTis niRabi (“Savi niRabi”, “ange-lozis niRabi”, grigalebgadatanili niRabi) sinamdvilis ori-ve mxaris warmosaxvisaTvis. amis gamo terenti graneli da misi poeziis lirikuli gmiri ar gaigivdeba erTmaneTTan. iqneb es mravalnairi niRbebi iyo yovelgvari gaugebrobis saTave. da, saerTod, idumaleba t. granelis Sinagani samyaros Tavisebu-reba iyo, cxovrebis wesi, misi poeziisa Tu pirovnebis amouc-noblobis mizezi. mis poeziaSi simartove sidiadesTan, xilu-li uxilavTanaa Serwymuli, gasagebi gasaidumloebulia, yve-laferSi “idumalebis qaria”, magram esaa ara gaoreba, aramed es “konfliqturoba misi erTiani msoflmxevdvelobis Sinaga-ni Tvisebaa” (leri alimonaki).

t. granelis gandgoma-gaucxoebas kidev hqonda sxva as-peqtebi.

zogjer igi Tavisi Tavisagan ganmdgari imitom iyo, rom Soridan Seecno sakuTari pirovneba sxvisi TavliT: “gaiucxo-va da gaisxvisa sakuTari Tavi, gaixada igi amoxsnis da Secno-bis sagnad” (l. alimonaki).

t. granels daviT winaswarmetyveliviT SeeZlo eTqva: “moviZule krebuli ukeTurTa da uRmrToTa Tana me ara dav-

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jde” (fs, 169,5) “...xolo me umankoebiTa CemiTa vidode” (fs, 169,11).

poetis gandgoma meSCanobisagan gaqceva iyo, siwmindis SenarCunebac, TviTSecnobis, Semecnebis gzac da misi “sxvaTa-gan gamorCeuli” cxovreba, gandgoma “qristianis gandgona iyo, gandgoma saTnoebisa da sikeTis saxsnelad da ara gaqceva uZlurisa” (leri alimonaki, kviris wirvebi, Tb. 1984, gv. 78).

poets xom imis SiSic hqonda, ar gaTqvefiliyo usaxo ma-saSi, ar daekarga sulieri individualoba: “o, Cemi suli uer-Tdeba qalaqs mtvrians, davikargebi, rogorc mamis Zveli ni-sia, roca ielvebs kvireebi da isteria”.

terenti graneli Soridan xedavda “sakuTar aCrdils”, xedavda “usazRvroebas”, “sicocxlis bolos”, “bedis mwver-vals” da am naTelmxilvelobis wyalobiT Seicnobda Tavis did aRiarebas. sakuTari niWis rwmena aZlevda Zalas, daeZlia gaucxoebis grZnoba: “Cemi dumili grZeldeba dRemde, axla vi-goneb isev im yvavils. da gaigeben didi xnis mere, ra cecxli mwvavda da ra viyavi. da ueWveli bedia dRemde, ueWvelia axla niRabi da gaigeben didi xnis Semdeg, ra cecxli mwvavda da ra viyavi”.

poetma TandaTan igema “nugeSi, gageba”, sazogadoebasTan komunikabelurobis, masTan siaxlovis gancda poeziis ZaliT: “Senc qariSxals danebdi, CemTan iqnebi albaT. sTqva: terenti graneli da Caiara qalma, me sicocxleze vdardob, aprilis Tvea, cxela, mival quCaSi marto da nacnobia yvela”.

Secnobis, aRiarebis sixarulic ergo, radgan sxvaTa ga-bednierebis unari aRmoaCnda mis poezias: “da Cumi dRea, axla mRerian, vinc micnobs, yvela bednieria”.

pirovnuli ukompromisobis,poeturi martoobis, Semoq-medebiTi tkivilebis safasurSi lRveboda gaucxoebis yinuli da modioda poeturi dideba, “nugeSi, gageba”: “da saqarTvelo ase maRmerTebs poets, wamosuls maRal zecidan”.

t. granelis poezia Seucnoblobis buruss fantavs da TiTqosda maxlobeli, gauanalizebeli leqsebi isev rCeba axal-axal dagiqrebisa da gansjis sagnad.

t. graneli “aris da darCeba sfinqsad poeziaSi” (vanler daiseli).

Tu edgar pos “sfinqsi” erTi SexedviT uCveuli, magram bolos mainc Cveulebrivi, realuri da gasagebi aRmoCndeba (edgar po, “sfinqsi”, 17 moTxroba”, Tbilisi, 1982 w. zaur ki-laZis Targmani da missive bolosityva, gv. 65-70), a. blokis fa-

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ruli, Seucnobeli ocnebebi iZens sfinqsis SemaZrwunebel Tvisebebs, misTvis “ruseTi sfinqsia”.

a. blokisaTvis saocari da bolomde gauxsneli poeturi sulia, t. granelisaTvis _ sulic da am sulis matarebeli pi-rovnebis cxovrebis wesic.

S. bodleric “sfinqsia Seucnobeli”: “vmefob laJvardSi, rogorc sfinqsi Seucnobeli, CemSi Serwymia Tovlis guli ge-dis siTeTres” (mSveniereba).

galaktionisTvis qalaqia “idumali sfinqsi” (qalaqi wyalqveS). amasTan, poets uCndeba sfinqsis “gamklavebis” sur-vili (caze legioni curavs varskvlavebis).

da Tu sfinqsi maradiuli, amouxsneli, ucnauri, iduma-li gamocanaa, terenti graneli uTuod sfinqsia pirovnuli Tu poeturi idumalebis gamo, aki WeSmariti poeti gamoucno-bi unda iyoso, amboben sxvebic: “magram radgan poeti xar, unda iyo gamocana” (akaki wereTeli).

“auxsnelad mSvenieri qmnilebebi” xiblavda pol valers. galaktionis wigni aris “Cumi, grZneuli, faruli”. TviT terenti graneli aris “grZneuli landi”.

“axla sigiJe grZnobis bralia”

terenti graneli, rogorc WeSmariti poeti, dainterese-buli iyo xiluli Tu miRmuri samyaroTi, miwiT Tu zeciT, su-liT da xorciT, sikeTiT da borotebiT. is eZebda ara efeme-rul, aramed maradiul sibrZnes, aRwevda Cveulebriv mokvdav-TaTavis dawesebuli sazRvris gadalaxvas, gadioda sagnis miRma, ocnebis miRma, beds iqiT. waruvali sibrZnis da mxat-vruli individualobis migneba gansakuTrebul Zalisxmevas moiTxovda, gulisa da gonebis SesaZleblobaTa gamZafrebas, “gulis sisxls”, msxverpls. amitomac SemoqmedebiTi tanjva, jvarcmis tolfardi tkivili da cremli iRvreboda misi striqonebidan.

“pirovnebis ganviTarebaSi daTqmuli da dawesebuli er-Tgvari samanis” gadalaxvas konstantine gamsaxurdia “zekaco-bas, RmerTkacobas” uwodebda.

aris sxva cnebebic, analogiuri problemebisTvis misa-dagebuli.

konstantine gamsaxurdia aRniSnavs, rom inglisSi bai-rons demonad aRiqvamdnen, galaktioni goeTes satanasTan ai-

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givebs (dadebiT WrilSi, ra Tqma unda) da poetobas demonuri, genialuri niWis gamovlinebad acxadebs.

satana “mSvenieri eSmaki” aRmatebuli niWis sinonimia Sarl bodlerisaTvis, amitomac saubrobs masTan wilnayaro-basa da gaRmerTebaze “borotebis yvavilebis” winasityvaoba-Si.

aseT SemTxvevaSi demonuroba gaiazreba genialobis identurad.

analogiur konteqstSi axseneben cnebebs: giJi, SeSlili, gadareuli, zogjer awyvileben kidec demons da SeSlils.

goeTe genialobasTan akavSirebda SeSlilobis cnebas da SeSlil demons uwodebda beTxovens: “saWiroa mokrZaleba imis winaSe, rasac gamoTqvams aseTi SeSlili demoni, radgan mas genia unaTebs gzas da xSirad iq usxivosnebs, sadac Cven ukuneTiT varT moculi da verc ki mivmxvdarvarT, saidan amobrwyindeba mze” (al. alSvangi, beTxoveni, a. gelovanis Targmani, Tb. 1958, gv. 102).

xelovnebis fsiqologiaSi arsebobs mimarTuleba, rome-lic genialobasa da sigiJes Soris Sexvedras poulobs da si-giJes niWierebis aucilebel pirobad gaiazrebs. am kuTxiT Zalze gaxmaurebulia Cezar lombrozos wigni “genialoba da SeSliloba” (moskovi, 1895 w. rusul enaze).. masSi specialu-rad aris moZiebuli genialur moazrovneTa gadaxrebi, rac devnis maniaSi, SiSSi, mtrebis molandebaSi, aryofilis namdvi-liviT gancdaSi, halucinaciebis moWarbebaSi gamoixateba. am kuTxiT `aranormalurad~ miiCnevian kacobriul azrTa saWeT-mpyrobelebi: dikensi, dostoevski, ruso, nicSe, gogoli, tolstoi...

lombrozos garda, arseboben sxva moazrovneebi, romle-bic Cxreken niWierTa “avadmyofobis”, paTologiuri gamovli-nebebis faqtebs da kategoriul tons aniWeben TavianT naaz-revs, TiTqos SeSlilobis gareSe ar arsebobs genialoba (blez paskali, ernst kreCmeri, maqs nordu).

gamoCenil adamianTa depresiebis, TviTmkvlelobisken midrekilebis, TviTmkvlelobebis, Sizofrenikobis magaliTe-bi marTlac mravlad arsebobs...

Semoqmedeba zigmund froidis, karl gustav iungis, mixa-il zoSCenkos da sxva analogiurad moazrovneTa mier gagebu-lia, rogorc fsiqoTerapia, sublimireba, Sinagani wuxilis, tkivilebis, nevrozebis gadatana da ganmuxtva mxatvrul saxe-ebSi, simbolur xilvebSi.

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SeSlils, giJs, gadareuls, mTel rig SemTxvevebSi, aRma-tebuli grZnobebis sinonimad gaiazrebdnen galaktion tabiZe da terenti graneli, raRac uCveulos, diadis, aucileblis alegoriad saxavdnen.

galaktioni acxadebda, rom mis wignSi “marxia moCveneba sizmareuli, suli SeSlili da bednieri”. rogorc vxedavT, dawyilebulia kontrastuli cnebebi. aseTivea: “tiroda misi musikaluri da gadarevis efemerebi”.

epiTeti “SeSlili” dadebiTi energiis matarebel cnebad miusadaga galaktionma Tavis sayvarel mxatvrebs, poetebs: SeSlili verleni, SeSlili beTxoveni, SeSlili yazbegi, SeS-lili firosmani, xalxuri Semoqmedebis giJi _ firosmani, Zegli... SeSlili Tu winaswaris mTqmeli?

“ocnebasac” giJis rides moargebs galaktioni: “...gahqra giJi ocneba, wyaro xevSi valalebs, gahqra giJi ocneba...”

pozitiuri gagebisaa Semdegi frazebic: “musikaluri da gadarevis efemerebi”, poeti... grigali, Seryeva, mogonebis SeSlili bodva”.

usazRvro grZnobebis, SemoqmedebiTi fantaziis, Ziebis, mousvenrobis gamomxatvelia fraza: “mSvenieria zRva mTvare-uli, zRvaze zvirTebi midis livliviT, me ki risTvis var gada-reuli, rad viyurebi Sors SeSliliviT ?”

galaktionis poeziaSi SeSlili hqvia yovelive aRmate-buls, uCveulos: “SeSlili saxiT hkioda quCa, baRSi SeSlili-viT kvdeba Tebervali, sigiJemoreuli zRva, SeSlili feri”.

dauZleveli tkivilic SeSliliviT aforiaqebs leqss: “me simReras SevCivleb dardebs SeborkiliviT, Cemi ardafa-ruli mwuxarebis sagani, SeSliliviT daaRebs karebs wivil-ki-viliT, rom ugulod Caaqros rame grZnobaTagani” (SeSlili-viT daaRebs karebs).

unapiro, gulSi dauteveli siyvarulis gamovlenac SeS-lilobad inaTleba: “sayvarel xelebs SeSliliviT davewafe-bi!” (“xelebi”). “kideebic SeSlilia” (“efemera”).

sxvagan siyvaruli (RmerTi) gvalvisa da gagiJebis wama-li: “es siyvaruli daacxrobs golvas da gagiJebas ufro ua-ress” (dadga agvisto).

galaktionis “sigiJe” realurad imaSi gamoixateboda, rom fanjridan Semosul sxivs kocnida, erTdroulad esmoda ramdenime musikosis, ramdenime musikaluri instrumentis da koRos wivilis xma: “yurebSi xmauroba mesmoda: Sumani, beTxo-veni, Wianuri, roiali _ sul erTad iyvnen areuli! xan ki TiT-qos koRo damwivoda yurTan. rodesac yovelive es vuTxari

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eqim pondoevs, man Tvalebi farTod gaaRo gaocebisagan, mis saxeze wavikiTxe: “SeSlilao sawyali galaktioni” (galaktio-nis xuTtomeuli, t. 5, gv. 338).

poeti yovelTvis fxizlad akontrolebda Tavis Tavs, kargad avlebda zRvars sigiJes, rogorc klinikur avadmyo-fobasa da SemoqmedisTvis aucilebel “sigiJes” Soris da niS-nismogebiT mimarTavda sxvisi niWiT, warmatebiT gagiJebu-lebs: “sxva giJebs sxvisi sispetaku efro agiJebs”...

magram galaktionma aseve kargad icoda, rom bolSeviku-ri ideologiis mowinaaRmdegeTa xvedri iyo cixe, gadasaxle-ba, saxrCobela, sagiJeTi.

marTalia, galaktioni xSirad irgebda Seguebulis, moT-vinierebulis niRabs, magram poema “mogonebebis” avtors, sau-kunis mefistofelad momnaTvlels, demon-luciferTa Tare-Sis mxilebis didostats, xelisuflebis ndoba ver eqneboda.

Tavisufal moazrovneTa ideuri damuSavebis, “eqimobis” SiSi gasCenia galaktions 1949 wels kardiologiis institut-Si gatarebuli mkurnalobisas, roca iqidan gamosvlisas xeli moawerines “Sromisunarianobis dakargvaze”; poeti askvnis: “albaT, ase awerineben xels yvelas, visac eqimoben..., es doku-menti sWirdeba mas, vinc Cemi literaturuli mteria, ar surs, rom me mweralTa kavSirSi vmuSaobde. ai, sad ixelTes dro! ai, sad damiges xafangi!!!” (v, javaxaZis wignidan _ ucnobi, gv. 566-567).

poets gamudmebiT awvalebda mis winaaRmdeg SeTqmule-bis mowyobis, giJis iarliyis mikerebis da amiT sulieri gania-raRebis SiSi. es aprobirebuli meTodi iyo totalitarul sa-xelmwifoSi.

borotebis imperiis am xerxs aseT kvalifikacias aZlev-da amerikis radio “Tavisufleba”: “sabWoTa kavSirSi saRad moazrovneebs giJebad acxadeben da fsiqiatriul saavadmyo-foSi aTavsebeno”.

disident moazrovneTa Zalad mkurnalobisTvis gansa-kuTrebul Zalisxmevas iCendnen sabWoTa akademikosebi, amas-Tan dakavSirebiT, simarTlisTvis mebrZoli Jurnalistis _ nazi Samanauris magaliTic kmara.

galaktionis Tvalwin iyo SemaSfoTebeli magaliTebi, petre samsonaZis mier berias augad moxsenieba, amis Sedegad misi fsiqiatriulSi moTavseba, cemiT sikvdilamde miyvana da sabediswero aRsasruli (kale boboxiZe, terenti graneli, xelnaweri, gagvacno terentis dis _ zozias SviliSvilma ma-manti rogavam).

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iqneb SemTxveviT ar uTargmnia poetebis mefes edgar pos “guli mamxilebeli”, sadac aris aseTi adgili: “diax! me Zalian nervebaSlili var, magram rad gindaT Tqven daamtkicoT, rom me SeSlili var? avadmyofobam gaamwvava Cemi grZnobebi, mag-ram sruliadac ar dausustebia igi, sruliadac ar dauClun-gebia, upirveles yovlisa, grZnoba smenisa” (v. javaxaZis wigni-dan _ ucnobi, gv. 502).

icoda ra xelisufalTa, boroteulTa erTi mTavari me-Todi, TavisuflebisaTvis mebrZolTa winaaRmdeg gamoyenebu-li, galaktions bunebrivad gasCenia SiSi, rom misTvisac ar moedoT sagiJeTSi Sesatyuebeli qamandi: “rac TviT ar sje-raT, me imaSi surT damajeron... ara, me mdgmuri ar msurs viyo am sagiJeTis” (ucnobidan, gv. 459).

galaktions awamebda Tavisi megobris _ terenti grane-lis xvedri da gulwrfel wuxils gamoxatavda: “me vnanob, me vdardob, rom is (terenti graneli _ l.s.) ganukurneblad avadaa” (irodi xarCilava, terenti graneli, krebuli _ Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984, gv. 214).

albaT, amitom frTxilobda, gaurboda xelisuflebis Wangebs, nebayoflobiT gandegilad iqca, rom mis senakSi ar SemoeRwia ucnob-nacnobs da ar “daeavadebina” saukunis Wi-riT: “hm... avad gagxdian, Tu magrad ar daiWire Tavi”, aRniSnav-da dRiurSi.

amitom hqonda 1928, 1929, 1939 wlebis SiSi... amitom saubrobda gadarCenaze, vin icis, ra qveteqste-

bis matarebelia mis enigmur poeziaSi “alvis xis gadarCena”, “gadarCenis bedniereba”, “gadarCenis himni”.

giJis iarliyiT monaTvla ar gamouvidaT, magram loTad monaTvlisTvis TviTon iZleoda sababs, Tumca mis suls “cis-feri Rvino” (saRvTo saxelia) ufro swyuroda, vidre loTe-bis saTayvano Wkuisamrevi siTxe: “stiroda suli cisfer Rvi-noebs, Rvino eZebda sul sxvas piriqiT”...

Znelia iTqvas, iyo Tu ara gadarCena mis mdgomereobaSi yofna, iqneb gadarCenis alibi iyo loTis niRabi, raTa “mxe-cis” brWyalebSi ar aRmoCeniliyo?

terenti granelis cxovreba da poezia SeSlilis, giJis, gadareulis cnebebiT daidaRa.

magram poetisTvis, upirvelesad, es terminebi iseTi ga-gebisaa, rogorc galaktionTan, anu igi aRmatebuli grZnobis, qvecnobiersa Tu zecnobierSi moaruli sulis mdgomareobaa, araCveulebriobis (kargi gagebiT) xazgasasmeli epiTetia, vi-naidan TviT Semoqmedeba, poeturi procesia Cveulebrivi

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mdgomareobisgan gansxvavebuli, miwidan mowyvetis gancda rom axlavs: “es gagiJeba ucnauria, qariSaxaliviT modis ocne-ba, SeSlil xelebiT viTamaSeb boqsis sapirebs, es grZnoba isev sazRvars gascilda, im planetaze fiqri mimZimda da gagiJebas velodi isev, miyvars me xetiali SeSliliviT qalaqSi, RmerTo, nu SemSli, Zala momeci,RmerTo, me ukve gavcildi sazRvars, Rame, vnebiT SeSlili, yelze gadamexvia, SeSlili cremli, SeS-liliviT sicili”...

“ucnobi sfinqsi” TviTve ganmartavs am uCveulo mdgoma-reobis mizezs: “Tu vtoveb giJis STabeWdilebas, dao, es mxo-lod grZnobis bralia”.

es “sigiJe” poeturi gancdis da xilvis umaRlesi xarisxi iyo, wamieri da savaldebulo TiTqos: “TeTri ocneba iduma-lia, qariSxaliviT modis ocneba, axla sigiJe ufro valia, ax-la mwyuria gamococxleba”.

erTgan RmerTs evedreba, daicvas adamis codvisa da ga-giJebisgan: “xels maRla agiSvebs codva adamisa, RmerTo, gama-giJe da Senve damicav” (“locva gafrenisTvis”).

profesori soso sigua wers: “TiTqos terenti granelze eTqvas galaktions: “mjera me Seni Zmoba, Seni SeSlili feri” (soso sigua, “qarTuli modernizmi”, Tb. 2002, gv. 177).

albaT, es SeSlilad monaTluli t. granelTan damegob-rebis winaTgrZnobaa. galaktions Tavisi rCeuli poetis gansa-kuTrebulobis maxasiaTeblad “SeSlili” esaxeboda,Tumca, mTavaria ara leqsis adresati, aramed SeSlilobis gageba da-debiT konteqstSi.

magram es aris SemoqmedTa gadasaxedidan gagebuli “SeS-liloba”.

giJi, SeSlili Tavis odiozur Sinaarss iZenda totali-tarul sabWoTa saxelmwifoSi da am saxeliT inaTlebodnen Tavisuflad moazrovneni, simarTlis msaxurni, am avadmyofo-biT “avaddebodnen” xelisuflebisaTvis saSiSi pirovnebebi da amisTvis gamoiyenebodnen uprincipo mecnierebi, xSirad, ama qveynis ZlierTa boroti survilebis msaxurT, profesoroba da akademikosobac eboZebodaT xolme.

terenti graneli imTaviTve gamokveTil opozicionerad moevlina Wrel dedaqalaqs, igi saxalxod gamoxatavda Tavis protests medrove-jalaTebisadmi momakvdinebeli sityviT, muStiT, joxiT, ar epueboda umaRlesi instanciis warmomad-genlebsac.

ara marto literaturul wreebSi moixveWa saxeli, misi SemoqmedebiTa da pirovnebiT dainteresda lavrenti beria,

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romelmac poets mowonebiT dahkra mxarze xeli, magram teren-ti “qandakebasaviT” idga “RamesTan”, guli ar atokebia, mixvda, rom xelisufleba mis moSinaurebas, Tavisi politikis mxar-damWerad qcevas cdilobda. gulgriloba boroteulTadmi, satanistebis mxileba poetisTvis sabediswerod dasrulda.

ratomRac zogierTebs hgoniaT, rom terenti granelis leqsebSi gamovlenili eWvebi, mtris SiSi, sikvdilisken mowo-deba, Savi aCrdilis molandeba halucinaciebia da meti arafe-ri. samwuxarod, mis negatiur saxeebs (uRirsi Tvali, yorani, gveli, yvavi, finia) Tavisi adresatebi hyavdaT, romlebic sa-Sinel xvedrs umzadebdnen mouTvinierebel poets.

msxverplze saubaric ar aris SemTxveviTi, garda imisa, rom igi poeziis, rwmenis msxverplic iyo, avbediTi drois zva-rakadac iqna qceuli: “viyavi dros win, viyavi msxverpli”...

jer Worebi moedo “talaxad”, bedma gariya, Serisxes, provokaciebi mouwyves, ar ubeWdavdnen, misi literaturuli saRamoebis CaSlas cdilobdnen, poetis genialur wignebs “Sav wignebad” moixseniebdnen...

cixe, devna, Seviwroeba, saxelis gatexa erT mizans isa-xavda: Senelebuliyo mis mimarT xalxis Tayvaniscema, yurad-Reba. bolos “memento moris” avtori urCebisaTvis aprobire-buli meTodis samizne gaxda, es iyo yvelaze saSineli ram, rac ki SeeZloT moefiqrebinaT antiqristeebs: “qarTvelma xalxma giJi miwoda, mze midis gaRma, cis xma ismoda”...

poeti xSirad saubrobda imaze, rom misTvis “gamarTle-bis wami dafaruli” iyo, rom misi sevda-mwuxareba mudam Seuc-nobeli darCeboda.

samwuxarod, am da sxva msgavsi epiTetebiT (giJi, avad-myofi, fsiqiurad daavadebuli, fsiqikaSeryeuli, SeSli-li,gadareuli) moixseneboda xolme geniosi poeti, aTeuli wlebiT xdeboda aseTi “diagnozis” gameoreba.

aucilebeli iyo am sakiTxis gadaxedva da es procesic daiwyo.

bolo xans gaCnda sruliad marTebuli da angariSgasawe-vi mosazreba, rom “terenti graneli dakargavs mZlavri wina-aRmdegobis unars (sabWoTa, “samkurnalo” dawesebulebebSi xelovnurad gamowveuli senis mier), is wava... cxovrebidan... fizikurad”.

“bedisweram ar daindo inteleqtualuri megobrobiT dakavSirebuli ori didi poeti _ sergei esenini da terenti graneli. erTma Tavi moikla,meore danebda xelovnurad gaR-

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rmavebul avadmyofobas” (beqa laSxia-xibleli, “cisferi si-Sore”, Tb. 1998, gv. 10).

am problemas siRrmiseulad, damajereblobiT aSuqebs mwerali da mecnieri revaz miSvelaZe: “moyuriadeT” terenti granelis “antoba” ar gamorCeniaT da xSirad uqmnidnen usag-no winaRobebs. erTxel rusTavelis TeatrSi poeziis saRamo CauSales, cenzura yvela mis striqons gafacicebuli simkac-riT kiTxulobda.

...oficialuri kritika xSirad Tavs esxmoda, “uideo”, “bneleTis poets” uwodebda.

...1928 wels... Cekam daamTavra urCi poetis “nel cecxlze dawvis” operacia da suliT avadmyofis diagnozic dausva.

“ase ajildoebdnen” xSirad Znelad aRsazrdel Semoq-medT bolSevikuri ideologiuri samsaxuris muSakebi.

gana TbilisSi ar iyo suliT davrdomilTa saavadmyofo (sadac aleqsandre yazbegi gardaicvala), magram terenti gra-nels suramis sigiJis sagzuri gamouweres.

Cans, Cekas jurRmulebSi miiCnies, rom meamboxe sulis poeti dedaqalaqidan rac SeiZleba Sors unda yofiliyo.

mainc ver daaokes. eqvsi weli “mkurnalobdnen” suramSi da TiTqmis yovel sam-oTx TveSi gamoipareboda. redaqciebSi leqsebs Camoarigebda, megobrebs inaxulebda, mamadaviTze avardeboda. Tavis sulier savanes _ sasaflaoebs moivli-da,amasobaSi “aRmoaCendnen” da mkacr sanitarTa etapiT ukan, suramSi abrunebdnen.

Serisxuli kalmosnisgan Tavmobezrebuli zogi redaq-tori emaleboda, xelnawers ukargavdnen, yalbi dapirebiT is-tumrebdnen. mTavrobas ar samovnebs misi gvaris xsenebao da Tanamedrove poetTa yvelaze grZel siaSic ki gamotovebdnen xolme “ideuri kritikosebi” (revaz miSvelaZe, terenti grane-li, Tb. 2004, gv. 11-12).

sxvagvar moazrovneTa “mkurnalobisaTvis” sabWoTa kav-SirSi xelisuflebis davalebiT akademikosebic irjebodnen, rasac gvamcnobs revaz miSvelaZis novelebi: “mkurnali”, “me var”, “rodemde?”.

usamarTlo socialur sazogadoebaSi “Tavisuflebisken swrafva, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi ucnaurobad, sigiJed iTvleboda. fsiqiatriuli represiebi saqmiT ganamtkicebda masaSi moa-rul versias imis Sesaxeb, rom vinc aRimaRlebs xmas samarTli-anobisa da TavisuflebisaTvis, suliT avadmyofia” (zviad gam-saxurdia, “dilema kacobriobis winaSe”, Tb. 1995, gv. 49).

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terenti granelis amoCemebisa da giJad gamocxadebisaT-vis misi religiuroba da patriotizmi ikmarebda, rom araferi vTqvaT poetis protestantul bunebaze.

movitanT erT Zalze damaxasiaTebel magaliTs. 20-ian wlebSi walenjixis raikoms da Cekas daudgenia so-

fel jvaris wminda giorgis eklesiis dangreva, rac gaugona-ri, barbarosuli meTodebiT mouyvaniaT kidec sisruleSi. am vandalizmis mayurebeli, xalxTan erTad, yofila terenti graneli, romelic eklesiis ezoSi, didi cacxvis qveS mdgari, ambobda: “ras Svrebian codvis Svilebi, RmerTo, Seunde, Rmer-To uSvele am codvilebs. es taZari Cven mamapapaTa ofliT na-gebi siwmindea, es xom Cveni mamapapaTa ZvlebiT gapoxili miwaa. RmerTo, Seunde, RmerTo, uSvele am codvilebs”.

erT mauzerians ucvnia terenti da misken wasula muqa-riT, magram poets saswrafod dautovebia eklesiis ezo, xolo viRac Cekists uTqvams iq myofTaTvis: “gogoebo, mag giJ poets nu uyurebT, eg kapitalisturi gadmonaSTia da aranormalu-ria, giJs xom araferi moeTxovebao”.

amaze terentis das _ maSos upasuxnia “salaxana Cekis-tisTvis”: “vinaa giJi, terenti graneli Tu Tqven, romlebmac, Tu iciT, dRes ra CaidineT? am saqmes normaluri adamianebi Caidendnen?”

Cekisti partiis, leninis, stalinis moTxovniT amar-Tlebda am vandalizms.

maSo akritikebda leninis, stalinis politikas, Cveni qveynis gadaTelvas, okupirebas maTi nebarTviT da adgilob-rivi medroveebis mxardaWeriT, bolos isev terentis saxelis gatexvis mcdeloba ver moiTmina da vigindarebs Seutia: “te-rentia giJi da Tqven normalurebi xarT?”

poeti eklesiis galavanTan, wminda ninos jvarTan idga da xelapyrobili loculobda: “RmerTo, Sen Seunde codvi-lebs, RmerTo Sen uSvele am codvilebs, RmerTo, moaSore maT satana da daubrune sikeTe!”.

roca maSosTvis erT megobar qals ukiTxavs, terentis leqsebi Tu gamoicao, mas upasuxnia: “gamoica ki ara, rogorc poets, terentis krZalavs dRevandeli saqarTvelos mTavro-ba, pesimistia, futuristia, antisabWoTa poetiao, giJia da suleliao da ra vici, ras ar abraleben” (sergo Jvania, wiTeli satana, mogoneba terenti granelze, xelnaweri gagvacno te-rentis dis _ zozias SviliSvilma, eqimma mamanti rogavam).

terenti granelis poeziis erT-erTi gamoCenili mkvlevari, SesaniSnavi dokumenturi moTxrobebis _ “vici,

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dro mova Cemi gagebis” _ avtori givi cqitiSvili erT-erTi pirveli saubrobda terentis “iZulebiT mkurnalobaze, ro-melsac saqarTvelos sabWoTa mwerlobis federaciis TxovniT Tbilisis policiis sammarTvelo permanentulad, Tanac mTe-li simkacriT axorcielebda” (givi cqitiSvili, terenti gra-nelma sakuTari sikvdili TiTqmis zustad iwinaswarmetyvela, gaz. “versia”, 5-11 noemberi, 2001 w.).

terenti granelisTvis SeCenili “damsmenTa kohorta... Worebis gavrcelebiT, yoveldRiuri dacinviTa da qiliko-biT, ayal-mayaliTa da CxubiT, yovelmxriv aviwroebdnen da gasaqans ar aZlevdnen yvelasgan miusafar, sicocxlegamware-bul, unazesi sulis poets...

mweralTa kavSiridan qalaqSi gavrcelda xma, terenti gagiJda da is samkurnalod fsiqiatriulSi gaamweseso... yve-laferi naTeli iyo. am cnobam Cemze Zlier imoqmeda... didxans, didxans davdiodi aforiaqebuli, sakuTar TavSi Caketili”, naTqvamia kale boboxiZis mogonebaSi terenti granelze (xel-naweri, mogvawoda mamanti rogavam).

terenti granelis misamarTiT “SeSlilis” xseneba mxo-lod geniosis gverdiT aris marTebuli”. “geniosi da SeSlili graneli”, wers poeti murman jguburia (“momavali kosmodro-mebis poeti”, `literaturuli gazeTi~, 10-23 ivnisi, 2004 w.)

terenti granelis udidesi moamage, poeti, mkvlevari, mTargmneli da terentis ramdenime krebulis redaqtor-ga-momcemeli leri alimonaki amxels am cru epiTetis avtorebis udides ukuRmarTobas: “im kacs, vinc mTeli gawamebuli wuTi-sofeli sulis xsnasa da siwmindes Seswira, sulis sneuleba daswames” (Jurnali “sarke”, 2003, 26.III-I.IV).

leri alimonaki sxva drosac niRabs xdida t. granelis mTavar mters _ bolSevikur tiranias: “bolSevikuri rutina SanTiTa da maxviliT devnida yovelive suliers... t. granels sazareli ganaCeni gamoutana: mas giJis xalaTi Caacva! suramSi iZulebiT gadasaxlebulma sastiki SeCvenebisa da amaoebis 4 we-li ganvlo” (leri alimonaki, granelis landi, Tb. 1998, gv. 119).

(Jurnal “sarkeSi”; 2003, 26. III-I.IV) irine mWedliZe saub-robs imaze, rom terenti granels, romelsac Ramis gasaTevic ar hqonda, “mweralTa kavSirSi mokalaTebuli proletari mwerlebi sicocxles umwarebdnen, cils swamebdnen, dasci-nodnen, SeSlils uwodebdnen da yvelafers akeTebdnen, rom marTlac SeSlilisTvis daemsgavsebinaT”.

analogiur mosazrebas aviTarebs poeti Tamaz fifia: “o, moZalade, tlanqi, uxeSi, mibnelebs didi cxovrebis riJraJs,

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amrigad, CavrCi bedis kuTxeSi da geniosi momnaTles giJad” (Tamaz fifia, arc sicocxle msurs da arc sikvdili, “mwerlis gazeTi”, 10-16 seqtemberi, 2002 w.).

terenti granelisadmi udides mowiwebas gamoxatavdnen TavianT leqsebSi zviad gamsaxurdia (“martooba”), merab kos-tava (“galaktioni”).

TiTqos winaswarmetyveluri gamodga “cisferyanweli” valerian gafrindaSvilis mier marTali poetis karierad si-giJis, Wleqis, alkoholis da TviTmkvlelobis gamocxadeba: “me mejavreba poetisTvis rame xeloba. misTvis viwame samuda-mod es kariera: sigiJe, Wleqi, alkogoli da TviTmkvleloba! sikvdili iyos am duelSi Sav barierad!” (“bohemis monologi”, erTtomeuli, 1990, gv. 117-118).

saocari, winaswarmetyveluri sityvebi dawera terentis megobarma konne sperelma (konstantine gaCeCilaZem): “para-doqsebi amogiwvavs ganawameb tvins, _ kiTxva kiTxvaze dagir-Ceba da moqanculi bolos daidgam medidurad giJis TeTr gvirgvins” (“TeTri gvirgvinosani”, marine qadagiZis wignidan “sivrceSi darCenili frazebi”, Tb. 2003, gv. 57).

samwuxarod, bevrs weren naZaladevi mkurnalobiT gausa-xurebuli poetis portretze, Cacmulobaze, magram naklebi yuradReba eqceva misi zeSTagonebuli saxis mogonebas. ai, ro-gor damaxsovrebia terenti graneli mis megobars aleqsandre siguas: “mxatvrebis yuradReba minda wamierad isev mivapyro RvTismSoblis alersiani mzeriT ganspetakebuli poetis na-Tel saxes, sadac faruli simSvidis fonze aRbeWdilia WeSma-riti poetisa da Zlevamosili muzis erTianoba da usasrulo Widili. poetis saxes da mis spetak suls mudam Tan sdevs sam-Soblos bedukuRmarTobiT gamowveuli sevda”... (“cisferi si-Sore”, Tb. 1998, gv.).

an ra saocrad mignebulia TviT terentis mier sakuTari saxis gabrwyinebul eklesiasTan, misi gumbaTis elvarebasTan Sedareba: “saqarTveloSi mxolod Sen erTs Tu gagondeba gab-rwyinebuli Cemi saxe, viT eklesia”, “me mivdivar da micqeris xalxi, Cemi saxe gumbaTiviT elavs”.

yuradRebas amaxvileben mis “saocar, zeciur embaziT ga-nelebul Rimilze” (vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis, gv. 204).

an rad Rirs leri alimonakis mier warmosaxuli terenti granelis _ aramiwieri wmindanis portreti: “eklesiaSi Rmer-Tis, angelozebis, wminda giorgis freskebs miCerebuli te-renti Tavadac freskas mohgavs, oqrosferi kululebiTa da cisferi TvalebiT, saidanac Sefaruli sevda gamokrTis. an-

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Tebul saxes sanTlebidan dafrqveuli sinaTle uciskrovnebs, akvirdeba Caferflil sanTlebs... da fiTrdeba, fiTrdeba... eklesiidan mobrunebuls, Tovlis siTeTre ufro ucisferebs Tvalebs da es Tvalebi metyveleben, maT patrons cismiRmieri samyaros xilva rom swadia” (leri alimonaki, “kviris wirvebi”, Tb. 1984, gv. 33).

es saxe, mis arsebaSi Cabudebuli amayi da marTali suli ukargavda mosvenebas jalaTebs da yvelaferi gaakeTes misi gausaxurebisaTvis, magram gadaiares epoqis Rrubel-qarebma da mainc gadarCa mTavari, mainc ganaTda nisliTa da dardiT dabinduli RvTaebrivi mzera, RvTaebrivi suli.

“gadarCeba?” _ eqimebs ekiTxeba zozia...” terentis am sikvdiliswina gancdebis gamomxatveli leqsis mTavari kiT-xvis pasuxi dadebiTia.

diax! gadarCa uniWieresi poetis suli, misi pirvelxa-risxovani lirika: “suli gafrinda cisken, sxeuli darCa mi-was”...

Tavi II

esTetikis zogierTi sakiTxi

“poeti aris yovelTvis erTi”

terenti graneli Cveni drois erT-erTi urTulesi poe-

tia azrTa wyobiTac da mxatvrul-esTetikuri Taviseburebe-biTac. mis SemoqmedebaSi ubraloeba sidiades, gasagebi Seuc-nobels erwymis da isic ki, rac erTi SexedviT advilad mosa-xelTebeli Cans, Semecnebisa da fsiqikis jurRmulebidan aris amotanili da zedapirze ver moiZieba. amitom aris Zneli idu-malebis esTetikasTan wilnayari poetis leqsebis gadatana logikis enaze, “faruli” azris migneba, is ufro “sagrZnobe-lia”, vidre “sacnobeli”. aseTivea misi poeturi kredoc, sim-bolur-metaforul saxeebSi gaxveuli, religiurobiT Sefe-rili, saidumloebis qardakruli, rac misi WeSmariti siRrmis gamovlinebaa da ara saeWvo efeqtis moxdenis survili.

t. granelis poeturi kredo TavisTavad, originalur sa-xeebSia gamJRavnebuli da romantizmis, simbolizmisa da im-presionizmisgan ufroa davalebuli, vidre realizmisgan.

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t. granelis mimarTeba sityvisadmi utoldeboda mor-wmunis grZnobas uzenaesisadmi: “CemTvis erTia zeca da leq-si”, “poezia ficia”, “poezia locva”.

poeziis ganusazRvreli siyvaruli, literaturuli cxovrebis gaidealeba, mis sakurTxevelTan adamianuri bedni-erebis ugulebelyofis unari aTqmevinebda t. granels: “me po-eziis umanko msxverpli”.

cxovrebis “uaryofac” poezias ukavSirdeboda: “gazaf-xulia, mivdivar nela da mikavia xelSi es ia, me uarvyavi mTeli cxovreba, viwame zeca da poezia”.

cxadia, gazafxulisa da iis siyvaruli cxovrebis uaryo-fa ki ara, mSvenierebasTan, sicocxlesTan wilnayarobaa.

am konteqstis faruli azri sxva striqonebSi ixsneba: “yofna ar minda, raRac msurs meti” _ imeorebda poeti da cxovrebis uaryofaSi amqveyniur sikeTeTa, miwieri, warmavali bednierebis ugulebelyofa, zeciuri siwmindisa da amaRle-bulobis Zieba igulisxmeba.

“raRac minda sicocxleze meti” _ arsebuliT daukmayo-fileblobaa, Cveulebriv yofierebaze amaRleba da ukidegano Ziebis survili.

zemoxsenebul cnebebTan aris axlos devizi: “sicocxle sxeulis gareSe”, rac religiuri azris safarvelSi gaxveuli poeturi sulis ukvdavebis rwmenis gamoxatulebaa: “me poezi-am magrZnobina, rom sadRac Sors arsebobs ukvdavebis cisfe-ri mxare, sadac dafrinavs Cemi mwuxare suli” (“gulidan sis-xlis wveTebi”).

“ara sicocxle, ara sikvdili, aramed sxva”, “raRac sxva”, “mesame gza”, “idumalebis gza”, RmerTad yofnis survili poe-tur maradiulobaze ocnebaa, drois ulmobelobasTan poezi-iT dapirispireba. fizikuri sicocxle TavisTavad uariyofa, rasac urigdeba poeti _ “ara sicocxle”... magram arc sikvdi-li surs, “raRac sxva” ki maradiulobis survilia, “mesame gza” _ “idumalebis gza” _ poeziaa, poezia ki cxovrebis gareSe ar arsebobs da t. granels warmavlobis damarcxeba isev azriani sicocxliT, arsebobis uzenaesi RirebulebiT _ poeziiT esa-xeba SesaZleblad.

Tu galaktioni “artistuli yvavilebiT” (poeziiT) upi-rispirdeba “Tavis qalas” (sikvdils), t. granelis filosofi-uri sevdiT aRbeWdili “gaxsovdes sikvdili” sikvdilisTvis Tvalis gasworebasTan erTad, mowodebaa Ziebisken, Semoqmede-biTi sifxizlisken, sevda kaTarsisis wyaroa da rwmena, imedis

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Suqi saflavTan dapirispirebuli suliT miikvleva (“suli da saflavebi”).

es problema yvela mokvdavs Tu Semoqmeds awvalebs. goeTes erTi leqsi swored sikvdilis SexsenebiT iwyeba:

“memento mori!” magram sicocxles sikvdilis zRvari ara aqvs dadebuli, radgan maT Soris arsebuli dro cxovelmyofeli aRmafreniT aris Sevsebuli: “memento mori! sakmaod Tqmula, arafers gvargebs kvlav misi gabma, gana rad minda Sens cxo-velmyofel aRmafrenaSi gtanjo sazRvrebiT... Zvirfaso Cemo, sul Seneburad da martooden viver memento!”.

t. graneli ki sikvdilze xazgasmiT gvafiqrebinebs si-cocxlis xanmokleobaze. sabolood orive poets erTi saT-qmeli aqvs, oRond t. granelis azri pesimizmiTaa Seferili. magram imave leqsSi avlens t. graneli Tavisi poeziis maradi-ulobis rwmenas: “Cemi gvari _ graneli poezias darCeba, Cemi guli da sisxli es memento moria”.

sikvdilze gamudmebuli fiqris miuxedavad (t. granelis oTxsave krebuls sikvdilis aCrdili dastrialebda Tavze), igi ar aris sikvdilis apologeti.

t. granels poeziis daniSnulebad sulis saidumloebis Zieba, sxvaTagan daunaxavis aRmoCena, uxilavis gamovlineba miaCnia: “me poeziad is mimaCnia, rac moulodnels, Cveulebri-vi TvalisaTvis aRmouCenels aRmoaCens, sulis saidumloebebs axsnis, miuwvdomels misawvdomad dasaxavs”.

t. granelSi uTuod metia “xilva xelSeuxebisa da Seuc-nobis” (s. Wilaias werilidan “iyo erTi poeti”, krebuli “Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia”, Tb. 1984 w. gv. 23).

t. granelis poeziasac da werilebsac gasdevs uxilavis Ziebis motivi, am aspeqtSia misi “uxilavi mxare”, “unaxavi baRe-bis wyurvili”.

poeziis misiis aseTi gagebidan modis t. granelis meta-foruli “sxva planeta”, “sxva zeca”, “sxva mxare”.

poezia t. granelisaTvis aris “usazRvroeba, idumaleba, maradisoba”.

“da is yovelTvis idumalia, rac CemSi iwvevs aRfrTova-nebas”, “idumalia is gza mesame”, “suli tyvea idumal Zalis”, “sadRac sufevs idumali Zala”, “mesmis Sriali idumal ZalTa” “da idumali wamebi qrian”, “idumal mxareebis grigali” _ am-bobs poeti da yvela es Tqma uzenaess miemarTeba.

t. granelis poeziaSi didia daintereseba saidumloTi: mis leqsebSi gvxvdeba “saidumlo ocneba”, “saidumlo qnari”,

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“saidumlo misalmeba”, “saidumlo fiqri”, “saocreba”, “Seuc-nobeli”, “faruli”.

Cveulebrivi mzerisaTvis miuwvdomelis Zieba aqcevs mis poezias saidumloebad.

RmerTia saocrebis adresati, da es interesei romanti-kul-simbolisturi arsenalidan momdinareobs: “vdgevar sa-ocrebis karebTan”, “Cumad gewvia saocrebis ruxi xazebi”, “da vucdi isev sxva saocrebas”, “saocrebis landebi Sens win glo-vas anTeben”, “wamebul sulSi saocrebas sZinavs” (Sdr. a. blo-kis “saidumlo ganZi”).

“Sori miraJebis seria” poeturi xilvebia. asevea lande-bic: “mivsdev qariSxals da ufro landebs da suli tyvea idu-mal Zalis”, “briliantebiT Semosuli landebi”, “Ramis lande-bi”.

uxilavi sivrce xan poeziaa, xan aryofnis mxare. poetur xilvebs zogjer halucinaciebi cvlis: “raRac

modis fardebiT, raRac modis kiviliT”, “sadRac imaleba uc-nobi simkrTale”...

t. granelisaTvis poezia sulis istoriaa: “memento mo-ri” _ Cemi daferflili sulis istoria” (“sikvdilis Semdeg”), “Cemi tanjuli sulis tkivili”, “glova Cemi da sxvisi” da su-lis saidumloebebis Ziebis gzaze mas gansakuTrebuli migne-bebi aqvs.

t. graneli poezias ganicdida, rogorc bedisweras, gar-duvalobas, sakuTar gzas, rogorc kanonzomiers da winaswar-gansazRvruls: “idumal mxareebis modioda grigali da mklav-dnen Rameebi bedis mZime grialiT”.

t. graneli xazs usvams poetis zeciurobas, Tavis Tavs zecis binadars, laJvardebis mkvidrs uwodebs. zecas, gafre-nas mravali qveteqsti aqvs mis poeziaSi. erT-erTi gagebis mi-xedviT ki, zeca zeSTagonebulobis, maradiulobis, siwmindis identuria.

poeturi STagonebiT gamsWvalva uCveulo mdgomareobaa, gansakuTrebuli ritualis msgavsi, movlenaTa gamoxmoba, sityvasTan Widili, “leqsi misteria da sasikvdilo gancda”. xelovneba t. granelisTvis saerTod aris misteria. v. sara-jiSvilisadmi miZRvnil leqsSi ambobs: “Sewyda Sriali da mis-teria”.

t. graneli poezias ganicdida, rogorc locvas, vedre-bas: “locvis faruli sfero, locva gafrenisTvis”, “locva mTvaresTan”, “faruli vedreba”.

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t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi “SeigrZnoba mlocveli adami-anis aRsareba, aRvlenili sinaTlisa da siwmindisaTvis” (leri alimonaki, “terenti granelis poezia”, “ciskari”, 1971 w. 7, gv. 105).

locvas ukavSirdeba bodva, radgan STagonebis movline-ba angelozis frTis Sexebas hgavs: “o, locviT melis bodvebi”. aseTive gagebisaa al. blokis bodva «бред великого ума».

STagonebuli mdgomareoba cxadi arseboba ki ara, eqsta-zuria, zemiwieri: “ra vqna, me gancda mimafrens qarSi, vwyvet cxovrebasTan yovelgvar kavSirs”.

aRmafrenas, emociur da inteleqtualur datvirTvas, kolosalur stiqionur muzas ukavSirdeba mis SemoqmedebaSi cnebebi: sigiJe, ucnauri gagiJeba, sazRvars gadacdena: “TeT-ri ocneba idumalia, qariSxaliviT modis ocneba, axla sigiJe ufro valia, axla mwyuria gamococxleba” (Sdr. a. bloki: «Я безумец, безумная больная душа»).

“sazRvars gadacdena” cnobieri da aracnobieri Zalebis ukidures gamZafrebas niSnavs, rasac bunebrivad mosdevs STa-gonebis gansxeuleba, misgan dacla. zeSTagonebis ukanasknel stadiaze aqvs poets naTqvami: “Seirxa simwaris farda, gaixsna vedrebis rkali”.

“aRmafrena sanTelia”, misi movlineba ki _ bnelis gasxi-vosneba.

WeSmaritebis moxelTebas, mis intuiciur da inteleqtu-alur wvdomas t. graneli “anTebis wams” uwodebs: “eswami Cem-Tvis udris anTebas”, “axla anTebis mZime wamia”, “avenTebi, ro-gorc kandeli”, “igi, rac mwamda, CemTan cimcimebs”. mere es an-Teba planetebis naTebas utoldeba: “avenTebi, rogorc siSo-re da planetebi”.

STagoneba, poeturi niWi RvTiuria, Tandayolili, mag-ram igi SemoqmedebiTi Sromis, “gulis sisxlis” gareSe ver aR-wevs srulyofilebas: “da zecidan es leqsi da gulidan _ es sisxli da var TiTqmis yovelTvis ganwyobili leqsisTvis”. leqsi “niWia, Tanac codna”.

STagonebis wyaro ki miwac aris da cac: “miwa, ca umaRle-si, xom poetis gulia da mgonia me leqsi yvelgan gabneulia”. t. graneli Tavis Tavs uwodebs “poets, wamosuls maRal zeci-dan”. mis SemoqmedebaSi cis primatia, rac ocnebisadmi, mara-diuli problemebisadmi moWarbebuli interesis gamoxatule-baa (“me da galaktioni”).

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poeti miiswrafvis cisken STagonebis frTiT, “sxva pla-netas” misdevs da es “sxva planeta” misi TviTmyofi poeturi samyaros metaforuli saxelia. sakuTari Zalebis rwmena xdeba safuZveli, Tavisi poeziis brwyinvaleba planetebis naTebas gauTanabros: “suli Cqaria mraval sirbiliT da vici, isev avenTebi, rogorc sicocxle, rogorc sikvdili, rogorc si-Sore da planetebi”.

poeturi niWiT Sobili siTamamidan modis t. granelis survili, erT-erTi krebulisTvis daerqmia “poezia planete-bis”. am cnebaSi ki uTuod maradiulobis rwmenaa Caqsovili, rac saerTod TvalSisacemia mis SemoqmedebaSi.

fiqrebis, sevdis, saTqmelis gaukvdavebis surviliT am-bobda poeti: “nisliviT mimaqvs cisken glova Cemi da sxvisi”, “da cis laJvardSi haers vapob cremlian raSiT”. saerTod, t. granelis poeziaSi grZnobis, intuiciis primatia, rac ar niS-navs inteleqtis, gonebis kontrolis gamoricxvas: “Sen, Cemo Tavo, grZnob gulis anTebas” (“wvimiani dRe”).

t. granelis poeziaSi aSkaraa anticipaciis unari, rac damaxasiaTebelia goeTesTvis, galaktionisTvis, gamsaxurdi-asTvis, blokis da yvela didi poetisaTvis. t. graneli xedav-da “sicocxlis bolos, “bedis mwvervals”, “sakuTar aCrdils”, “usazRvroebas”, cxovrebis bolos, “ganwmendil suls”.

mis leqsebSi “grZnobismieri fiqri da gonebismieri grZnobaa, grZnobaTa fiqriani moZraobaa” (leri alimonaki, “kviris wirvebi”, Tbilisi, 1984 w. gv. 106).

poezia gulia upirvelesad, gulwrfeli grZnobebis sam-yaro da es gulwrfelobaa misi maradiulobis garanti: “mxo-lod poetis Cemi da sxvaTa darCeba leqsi guliT naweri”, “da leqsi gulia da leqsi sisxlia”, “grZnobas veyrdnobi, rogorc poeti”, “Cemi yoveli leqsi mxolod guli da sisxlia”. grZno-bebi aniWebs saTqmels STambeWdaobas: “anTebuli grZnobiT avakivleb cremlebs TvalebSi”, “farul koSmarebs atirebdi sevdis miwaSi”.

t. granelis usazRvro grZnobebi kosmiur asparezs eZebs, misTvis guli “msoflio RerZia”, msoflio centri, ra-diusi.

emociebis, grZnobebis gaukvdavebis surviliT nakarna-xevi Tqmebia: “ar minda guli samares mivce”, “me isev veZeb gu-lisTvis saflavs, me isev veZeb maradisobas”.

magram gamudmebuli winaaRmdegoba grZnoba-gonebas So-ris poets tragikul pirovnebad aqcevs: “es grZnoba isev eb-rZvis gonebas”, “goneba isev grZnobas danebda”.

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“mWirdeba sityva, viT wyali Tevzebs” ambobda poeti da im siZnelezec miuTiTebda, rac WeSmarit Semoqmedebas sWir-deba: “cremlia sityvis iqiT”.

poeti cxovrobda sityviT, fiqriT, (“Cemi sicocxle mxo-lod leqsia, “Cemi sicocxle mxolod fiqria”) da zogjer SiSi ipyrobda uSinaarso yofnis, poeziis gamo: “maSinebs yofna yru fiqrebSi gamoxveuli” (“soneti”).

t. granelisTvis poezia sinamdvilis naturalisturi ga-daReba, realobis gameoreba ki ara, misi gadasxvanaireba, axa-li sinamdvile iyo, fantaziiT realurismagvaris gamogoneba, ris gamoc simbolurad, poezias sizmars, zRapars uwodebda, warmosaxvas ki _ zmanebas: “Cemi Semoqmedeba _ dedamiwis siz-mari”, “Tqvi: “poezia es zRaparia, Tqvi: poezia, es sizmris ax-sna”.

“Semoqmedeba _ dedamiwis sizmari _ es gancda, gaazreba da gaanalizebaa mTeli adamianuri sicocxlisa” (a. Jordania, “dro da Semoqmedeba”, T. 1985, gv. 120).

poeturi gamonagonis dakavSireba sizmarTan, zRaparTan axasiaTebT al. bloks, bodlers, galaktions. blokisaTvis Se-moqmedeba “aramiwieri sizmaria”, galaktionisaTvis “ocneba-sizmari”.

poezias miemarTeba t. granelis “mogonebebis cisferi qseli”, “mogonebis maRlobi”, “mogonebis landebi”, “mogonebis TareSi”, “mogonebis qarebi”.

mxatvruli warmosaxvis saxelia “cisferi zmaneba”, “sa-ocrebis landebi”, “landebi lurji sizmaris”.

STagoneba, poezia erosTan wilnayaria: “Sen TviT erosi agamRerebs feradi hangebiT”.

poezia drois warmavlobasTan dapirispirebaa, wamieris gamaradiuleba, ukvdavebis garantia.

t. graneli poeziaSi eZebda ideals, “ukvdavebis cisfer mxareSi” eguleboda Tavisi ocneba, “sxva imedebi” acocxleb-da: “iq mival, sadac musika ukravs, sadac cxovroben sxva ime-debi” (Sdr. blokis «Иная жизнь», «Надежды неземные»).

poetis ocnebis sidiade sicocxles moiTxovs msxver-plad, magram aseTi sikvdili misTvis dasananic araa: “me es oc-neba yovelTvis msdevda, ar veZeb sikvdils aseT fiqrebTan”.

t. granelma asaxa drois winaaRmdegobebi, saerTod cxovrebisa da poeziis sabediswero gaTiSuloba gviCvena (“ar iqneba Svela cxovrebis da poeziis Sua”, “es cxovreba talaxia ufro da cxovreba poezias ebrZvis”).

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t. granelis leqsebSi gamoxatulia genialobis sevda, Se-moqmedebiTi sixaruli da tanjva, xelovanis martooba: “ric-xvi poetis wynari kentia, fici poetis _ cis tragedia. didi poeti _ bedis msurveli, vardi yovelTvis _ baRis surneli”.

xSiradaa mis leqsebSi miTiTebuli SemoqmedebiTi wvis siZnele: “aris wameba da raRac meti”.

t. granelma TviT migviyvana Tavisi sevdis socialur mi-zezebTan, roca Tqva: “axla poeti Tu sawyalia, bralia aseT saSinel drois”.

t. graneli ar ekuTvnis leqsis mkeTebelTa, mxolod leqsis teqnikas dauflebul poetTa kategorias. misi leqsi “sisxliT da cremliT” iwereba, misi wigni “sisxlis rveulia”, WeSmariti Semoqmedeba xom “sisxlis wveTiT naferia” (galak-tioni), igi xom “gulis sisxls moiTxovs safasad” (k. gamsaxur-dia).

t. granelis interesi nicSesadmi am aspeqtSi ixsneba. nicSe ambobda: “yvela nawerebidan momwons is, romelic aris sisxliT dawerili. da swere sisxliT, maSin gaigeb, Tu ra aris suli” («Так говорил Заратустра», М. 1990 г. стр. 34).

amitom ambobs graneli: “vkiTxulob nicSes, sisxliT da-ferils”.

t. granelis poezia “gulidan sisxlis wveTebiT” exmau-reba nicSes, galaktions Tu k. gamsaxurdias, saerTod, yvela drois did poets.

t. granelisaTvis WeSmariti poetoba niSnavs axlis dam-kvidrebas, “uvali gzebis” gakvalvas, axali sityvis mignebas: “win midis gzebi uvali” (“mwuxare Suqi”), “Cemi sityva Zvirfasi, Cemi sityva axali”.

siaxlis Semotana ki sxvaTagan ganmsgavsebaa: “guli sxvagvarad unda amRerdes”, sxvebze metis gancda da danaxvaa: “es iyo mxolod metis mocema, korianteli axal dardebis”.

poeti iswrafoda “ocnebis iqiT”, “sulis gadaRma”, “locvis gadaRma”, “sagnis gadaRma” anu Cveulebriv SesaZleb-lobaze amaRlebisaTvis, rasac goeTe “sakuTar Tavze aRmate-bas” uwodebs, galaktioni ki “beds iqiT” gaRwevas.

amitom aris goeTes, galaktionis, k. gamsaxurdiasa da t. granelisaTvis poetoba demonuroba. “galaktionSi aris demo-ni” _ ambobs t. graneli.

poeti misTvis misanicaa: “es fiqri wava ocnebis iqiT da Sen gaCndebi, rogorc misani”. (k. gamsaxurdiasTan ki gvxvdeba “mencari”).

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poeti malarmes, akaki wereTlis, galaktionisa da grane-lisaTvis aris unazesi gedi.

goeTesaTvis poeti iyo “uzakvel balRis mTrTlovare guliT”, galaktionisaTvis _ “zambaxiviT uRrublo bavSvi”, a. blokisaTvis _ «дитя добра и  света», t. granelisaTvis _ “bav-Svi ufali”.

nicSes mixedviT, adamianma WeSmarit arsebobas rom miaR-wios, unda iqces bavSvad. bavSvi nicSesTvis simboloa axlis dasawyisis, moZraobis, Semoqmedebis, aRmSeneblobis, yofis dasabamia. bavSvi TamaSia, igive Semoqmedeba. RmerTis Semdeg adamiani unda gaxdes Semoqmedi. mxolod ase miiRweva WeSmari-ti arseboba. Semoqmedi aZlevs samyaros saxes, Semoqmedeba ma-radiuli brZolaa, omi sxvasTan da TavisTavTan. sabolood, zekaci sZlevs faTerakebs da iRebs sicocxles (XX saukunis burJuaziuli filosofia, Tb. 1970. gv. 36-37).

nicSe inteleqtTan erTad cnobs sxeulis sasicocxlo Zalebs, dionisur msoflgancdas.

t. granelis idealia bolomde iyos bavSviviT umanko, wminda: “anda cudia gana _ davrCe bolomde bavSvi?”

da, marTlac, bavSvia igi, “udrood mokluli bavSvi”, bav-SviviT umweod darCenili codvili qveynis pirispir: “CarCeni-li var bavSviviT am codvil qveyanaze” (“gulidan sisxlis wve-Tebi”); qarTan, cxovrebiseul winaaRmdegobebTan dapirispi-rebuli bavSvi: “yovelTvis bavSvi wamiRo qarma”.

t. graneli “bavSvi ufalia”, anu igive Semoqmedi bavSvi: “TiTqos viyavi aTi wlis bavSvi, TiTqos viyavi bavSvi ufali, ar qroda qari da ucxo baRSi me mivdiodi Tavisufali” (“siz-mari”).

qriste STaagonebda mowafeebs, rom caTa sasufevelSi Sesvla mxolod bavSvis ubiwo suliT iqneboda SesaZlebeli (maTe, 315,2).

t. granelisaTvis bavSvi Semoqmedebac aris da Tavisuf-lebac.

amasTan, t. graneli bavSvia zneobrivi siwmindis, gulub-ryvilobis, arapraqtikulobis, saTnoebis, sulieri sinaTlisa da Seuryvneli bunebis gamo: “suli nazia da suli wminda, ro-gorc qaRaldi dauwereli”. igi amave dros aris “adamis Zec”: “SeiZleba me adamis Ze var, vgrZnob saSinel da ucnaur Zalas”.

poeti mzea, sibneleSi anTebuli: “me maSin movel _ mze anTebuli, roca mohqrodnen xmebi sxva zaris, roca saRamo damSvidebuli idga sivrceSi lurji zRvasaviT”.

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poeti angelozia swored poeziis, mSvenierebis, siwmin-dis ZaliT: “da angelozi Cems sulSi cxovrobs”.

poeti erTaderTia uzenaesiviT: “poeti aris yovelTvis erTi, poeti aris yovelTvis RmerTi”, ambobda t. graneli da mTeli misi cxovreba iyo gamudmebuli Zieba RmerTis, poeziis RmerTis, miaxloeba RvTaebasTan.

t. granelTan poeturi Teozisi ukavSirdeba siyvarul-sac: “Sen TviT erosi agamRerebs mziur hangebiT”, misi Zalis-xmeva RmerTamde amaRlebisaTvis iseTi Seupovaria, rogorc dantes, rusTavelis, goeTes, gamsaxurdias, galaktionis Se-moqmedebaSi.

simbolur-metaforulia t. graneliseuli poeziis gaaz-rebis gza.

poeziis simboloa misi “simbolizmis mwvane yvavilebi”, “siCumis yvavilebi”.

“sevdis baRSi” ayvavebuli ia, vardi da mimozebic poezi-is mSvenierebaa: “da sevdis baRSi isev ayvavda iebi, vardi da mi-mozebi”.

poeziis mSvenierebasTan kavSirze miuTiTebs fraza: “mi-maqvs es Cemi Zvirfasi wigni, mimaqvs es guli da xrizanTema”.

poeziis simboloa gemi: (“zRvidan iZaxis gemi”), navi (“fiqris navi”), “cremlis raSi” _ “da cis sivrceSi laJvards vapob cremlian raSiT” (“soneti”), “wiTeli raSi”, “Cqari rene-sansi xelovnebisa da wiTeli raSebis TeTri zmaneba” (“Cveni mizani”).

RvTaebrivi mSvenierebis Ziebaze migvaniSnebs: “cisferi qveyana, cisferi baRi, cisferi sivrce, cisferi sevda, cisfe-ri Tovli, cisferi yinva”.

“ucxo napiri” axleburi poeziis navTsayudelia, saiTke-nac iswrafvis misi ocneba”: “lurji ocneba Tvalwin miSlis ucxo napirebs” (“soneti”), “fiqri Cadga qariviT Semodgomis napirTan”.

sxvagan xelovneba “brolis armazia”: “sisxlian mkerdiT aitane brolis armazi” (“firosmanaSvils”), an: “akankalda ar-mazi unazesi gammaze”.

poetis sidiade piramidis simaRlesTanaa asocirebuli: “poets garindebuls, rogorc piramida, zarebis tirilSi gri-gali gamafrens”.

t. granelis poezia ver warmoidgineba Soreuli mxaris, sxva mxaris, gamoucnobis, daukmayofileblobis, usazRvroe-bis, ocnebis, Tavisuflebis, bedisweris, adamianis Sinagani ar-sebobisadmi mometebuli interesis gareSe.

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t. graneli bolomde rCeba poeziaSi romantikis erTgu-li, Tanac misTvis ucxo araa filosofiuri misticizmi, ase rom gvaqvs romantizmis niSnebic (ix. l. alimonaki, “t. grane-lis poezia”, “ciskari”, 1971 w. 7, gv. 105).

t. granels izidavs Soreuli niuansebi, Soreuli iRbali, Soreuli mizani, siSoris cecxli; Soreuli wertili, Soreu-li varskvlavi, Soreuli samyaro, cisferi siSore, Soreuli alebi, Soreuli fiqri, axlo da Sori.

“isev Soreul sagans viTviseb, Sors dahqris suli dauc-xromeli”, “Soreul da maradiul samyrosTan axlobeli kavSi-ri” _ ase iaxlovebs da iTavisebs Soreul sagnebs t. graneli.

t. granels axasiaTebs cxovrebis kontrastebis xilva: miwa da ca, cisferi da Savi, Savi da TeTri, vardisferi da Savi, udabno da laJvardebi. amasTan ucxo araa maTi SeTavseba: si-Cumis qari, siCumis grigali, uxilavi qari, mwuxare Suqi, elva-re sevda, udabnos yvavilebi.

misi lirikis niSandoblivia abstraqtuloba, “raRac, sadRac, viRac”, idealisa da sinamdvilis dacileba, ocneba uxilavze, miuwvdomelze, “gafiqreba SeuZlebelis”.

“me minda yvelgan viyo, rogorc RmerTi”, “minda varse-bobde yvelgan”, “msurs samyaro mekavos”, “da minda yofna iqac da aqac” _ aseTi ukideganoa misi survilebi.

t. graneli maRali eTikis, WeSmariti altruizmis, “wmin-da wamebis” matarebeli poeti iyo, romelic bodleriviT, ga-laktioniviT mTvrali iyo martoobiT, mwuxarebiT, “javriT”, poeziiT, cremlebiT.

t. granelis simbolizmTan kavSirs naTelyofs misi weri-lebi da mxatvruli samyaro.

simbolizmi misTvis, upirvelesad, evropuli moderniz-mia, axali xelovnebis gzebi. amasTan, ar wyvets pozitiur tra-diciebTan kavSirs da yovelTvis rCeba “silamazis, simSvenie-risa da WeSmaritebis” msaxurad, mis upirveles misiad rCeba “borotebis morevSi gadavardnili adamianebis” gakeTilSobi-leba.

Teoriulad t. graneli “wminda poezias” emxroba, magram arasodes ugulebelyofs realobas, misi leqsebi “dros mis-devs”.

poeziaSi axali gzebis Ziebis, cxovrebis wvrilmanebiT dakninebuli adamianebis amaRlebis survilma, politikuri cxovrebiT ukiduresi gatacebis gamo mSvenierebis ugulebel-yofam aqcia t. graneli “wminda xelovnebis” mimdevrad: “am ax-lad daarsebul wris uaxloesi mizania Zieba axali gzis da axa-

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li mimarTulebisa xelovnebaSi, rom xeli Seuwyos saqarTvelo-Si wminda xelovnebis aRorZinebas. dRes, roca politikuri cxovrebis majiscema egre magraT scems da yoveldRiur wvril-man sakiTxebSi Caflulia adamianis goneba, swored dRes aris saWiro, rom xelovnebis cxovelma Suqma gaanaTos Cveni cxovre-bis bneli kunWulebi, aamoZraos adamianebis Semoqmedeba da Tvalwin gadauSalos saucxoo suraTebi silamazisa, simSvenie-risa da WeSmaritebisa. unda mZlavrad ametyveldes WeSmariti xelovneba, Torem lamis adamiani mxecad iqces umaRles gan-cdaT moklebuli da borotebis morevSi savsebiT gadavardni-li” (t. graneli, “Cveni mizani”, gazeTi “ia”, 1919 w. 1).

“wminda xelovneba” ufro daakonkreta Semdeg t. gra-nelma da simbolizmi miiCnia SablonTan brZolad, qarTuli poeziis renesansis gzad, wiTel raSebis gaqanebis asparezad, uxilavi saxeebis, axali ferebis Ziebad, mzisken, cisken saval gzad, maradisobasTan Serwymad: “simbolizmis jadosnuri cecxlis ali moedo Zvel Sablonur poezias. daiwyo Cqari re-nesansi xelovnebisa, romlis swrafi gaqanebiT ibneva brilian-tebiT Semosili landebi da wiTeli raSebis TeTri zmaneba. amieridan Cven ar Segvawuxebs Zveli daxavsebuli poeziis mkrTali ferebi. dRes alur frTebiT veSvebiT axal samyaro-Si, sadac uxilavi saxeebis Cumi TamaSia gamefebuli...

Cven ar gvaSinebs sivrcis usazRvroeba, arc patara kacu-nebis primitiuli ieriSebi. Cven ukve TeTri samosiT daviwyeT jiriTi iq, sadac izrdeba simbolizmis mwvane yvavilebi. Cven davtoveT sinamdvile, davgmeT Savi warsuli da axal fereb-Tan daviwyeT vrceli saubari. dRes Cvens winaSe iSleba axali qveynis muqi suraTebi, romlis mSvenieri sanaxaoba metad gvab-rmavebs.

ferad krialosnebiT da mzis naTel elvarebiT imoseba Cveni savali gza. ocneba amayia da ciur bgerebSi iferfleba yviTeli almuriT. ar gvawuxebs sikvdilis SiSi. Cveni uaxloe-si mizania SevqmnaT maradisoba da utexi sxeuliT mivegeboT yovelgvar saSinelebas.

suli Cveni Cqaria da Seukavebeli. gviyvars qanaoba umaRles licenciaSi” (t. graneli, “Cve-

ni mizani”, gazeTi “ia”, 1919 w. 1). werilSi “daisebi” t. graneli xazs usvams v. gafrindaSvi-

lis originalobas, gansxvavebul talants, siaxles. werilis avtori gulistkiviliT laparakobs imis Sesaxeb, rom “bevrs ar esmis simbolisturi leqsebis mniSvneloba. didi gaugebro-ba da yalbi warmodgenaa CvenSi simbolizmze. originaloba ax-

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la sicils iwvevs saqarTveloSi, magram amas momavali gaamar-Tlebs” (iqve, gv. 399).

galaktion tabiZis poeziisadmi miZRvnil werilSi t. graneli emxroba saxis sinTeturobis princips, moswons “lurja cxenebis” dinamika, asonasebi: “g. tabiZes uyvars musi-kis da gancdis erTmaneTTan Sexameba, romlis sinTezSi adami-ans ZaluZs emocionalur da esTetikur grZnobis dakmayofi-leba. galaktionma naxa Tavisi saxe, saxe metad Zlieri da poe-turi bunebiT aRWurvili. sxva leqsebs Tavi rom davaneboT, “lurja cxenebi” Sedevria, romlis vrceli dinamika umaRles wertils aRwevs. agreTve, asonansebs mis poeziaSi TvalsaCino adgili uWiravs, romelsac umaRlesi prerogativa eZleva axal poeziaSi”.

“galaktioni viwro yalibebSi ar Tavsdeba, igi Tavis Se-ukavebel suliT licenciisken miiswrafvis da aq iSleba misi poeturi saxis uzenaesi atributebi.

...galaktionma daimsaxura wminda poetis saxeli. man icis Tavisi daniSnuleba da Cven vfiqrobT, momavalSi igi savsebiT daikavebs im xazs, romlis wiaRSi poeziis absoluturi gamar-jveba aucilebeli iqneba” (t. graneli, gazeTi “axali nakadi”, 1920 w. 4).

t. granels simbolizmTan aaxloebda yofnis sizmareu-lobis gancda: “es ca, es yofna xom sizmaria”, “yvelam Tqva, yofna rom sizmaria”, “es qveyana _ sizmareTi”.

niRbebis, cisferi parikebis siyvarulic simbolizmis gavlenas mowmobs: “ueWvelia axla niRabi”, “me vatareb ange-lozis niRabs”, “TiTqos mqonda Savi niRabi”, “rogorc cisfer parikebs, Rame fiqrebs arigebs”.

saTqmelis bolomde gaumJRavneblobis, bundovanebis principic simbolistebTan siaxloveSi gvarwmunebs: “...Cems danislul leqsebidan striqonebi” (“sikvdilis Semdeg”).

simbolizmis keTilismyofeli gavlenis Sedegia “siCumis yvavilebi”, “udabnos yvavilebi”, “siCumis qari”, simbolistu-ri ferebi.

musikisadmi gansakuTrebuli siyvarulic ar yofila Sem-TxveviTi. roialiT, gitariT, skripkiT, arRniT (magram ebrZo-da “yalb arRnebs”) gatacebuli poeti TiTqos musikiT cdi-lobda samyaros gadasxaferebas, sikvdilis gaadvilebas: “sxvagvar dumiliT vusmen musikas da ase sikvdili axla advi-lia”. totaluria mis poeziaSi “musikis grigali”.

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t. granelisaTvis ucxo arc sinTesTeziuri warmodgene-bi iyo: “da TvalebSi gaismis Rameebis xmauri”, “fiqrSi uimedo xmebi gadadian, roca siSoreze tiris roiali”.

gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa mis poeziaSi saxe-sityvaTa mravalmniSvnelovnebis principis gamovlena. am mxriv, Zalze did masalas mogvcems qaris, vardis, nislis, Ramis, yornis sim-bolika. aseve Taviseburad gamovlinda mis poeziaSi dumilis principi, romelsac mravalgvari qveteqsti aqvs da am cnebis SemoqmedebiTi gagebis nimuSia.

“uvali gzebis” gakvalva poeturi Tavisuflebis gareSe warmoudgenelia, amitom eltvis t. graneli adamianur da poe-tur Tavisuflebas, ukuagdebs trafarets, Sablons, eZebs “axal ferebs”, “axali qveynis suraTebs”, aniavebs dakanone-buls: “wiTeli raSi aniavebs mewamul nalebs”.

t. graneli TiTqos gamudmebulad uflis Tvalis winaSe imyofeba, RmerTTan aRavlens locvebs, marTavs masTan “dia-logs” da mistikuri eqstazis gziT mis xilvas lamobs: “...es ca maSin sxva iyo, am maRlobze velodi qristes gamocxadebas, Semdeg TeTrma siCumem is imedi waiRo”.

RvTaebrivi eqstaziT “saRmrTo nislSi” SeRwevis, gamoc-xadebis sibrZnis rwmena dionise areopagelis mixedviT, miwie-ri survilebisagan ganZarcviT, zneobrivi siwmindiT miiRweva.

t. granelis mistikuri eqstazi sxva araferia, Tu ar mxatvruli sityvis, mSvenierebis saufloSi SeRweva sakuTari ZalisxmeviT, rac misi poeturi Teozisis pirobaa.

“farulis, saidumloebis, idumalis” cnebebis momZlav-reba simbolizmTan kavSirs mowmobs, rasac poeziis gandobil-Ta saqmed, ezoterulobad gamocxadebisken mivyavarT (Sdr. bloki _ «во мне потаеное знание»).

simbolizmisadmi interesis gamoxatulebaa am mimdinare-obis warmomadgenelTa saxelebi t. granelis poeziaSi: “ste-fan malarmes magondeba TeTri wignebi”, “viwyeb leqsis weras da vxurav blokis wigns”, blokis striqonebis epigrafebad ga-moiyeneba.

t. granels axasiaTebda “siaxlisken swrafva”, ar asveneb-da “korianteli axal dardebis” da misTvis didi stimuli iyo edgar pos idumali poezia, misi yorani: “TiTqos mesmoda yor-nis Cxavili, win iSleboda gzebi uvali, xelSi meWira TeTri yvavili da mivdiodi Tavisufali”. aseve qarTveli poetisTvis maxlobeli iyo sikvdilsa da silamazesTan dakavSirebuli qa-lis _ lenoras saxe edgar pos poeziidan.

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aseTive gatacebis sagani iyo misTvis Sarl bodleris po-ezia, misi “albatrosi”, romelSic zecaSi monavarde poetisa da sinamdvilis SeuTavseblobaa. granelis “udabnos yvavile-bi” bodleris “borotebis yvavilebis” Taviseburi nergia.

bodleri Tavis “borotebis yvavilebs” satanasTan, cod-vebTan wilnayari werda, t. graneli ki tkiviliT, cremliT ga-wamebulebs mimarTavda: “da vesalmebi im adamians, visac crem-lebi loyas usvelebs” (Sdr. stefan malarme: “da daviTvrebi samudamod sevdis surneliT” (stefan malarme, “moCveneba”, leqsebi da proza, Tb. 1979 w. gv 21).

SemoqmedebiT martoobaze, genialobis sevdaze yvela did poets uweria, t. granelTan pirdapir mRaRadebelia be-disweriT ganCinebuli martooba: “ricxvi poetis wynari ken-tia. fici poetis _ cis tragedia. bedi yovelTvis aris speta-ki, didi poeti grigals eZaxis”.

aSkaraa t. granelis poeziaSi simbolizmis winamorbedeb-Tan Sexmianebac da gamoTxovebac. roca qarTvelma poetma sa-kuTari gzebi ipova, maswavleblebs ganudga: “erT dros miy-varda mxolod bodleri da me veZebdi maSin sxva oTaxs”, “mag-ram edgari ar Cerdeba, midis landebiT”.

magram t. graneli maSin ukve “SemoRamebas” hgavda, mis iS-viaT niWs ar ewera srulyofili gaSla.

unda aRiniSnos, rom siaxlis maZiebeli poeti gadaWarbe-bulad afasebda qarTuli epigonuri simbolizmis esTetikur miRwevebs.

amasTan, t. granelisTvis ucxo iyo nihilizmi tradicie-bisadmi. piriqiT, ilias, akakis, baraTaSvilis, vaJas, galakti-onis pativiscemiT xseneba, didi sulieri siaxlove “d. gura-miSvilis daZenZil sulTan” (a. Jordania) naTels xdis, ra Zvirfasi iyo misTvis qarTvel klasikosTa saxelebi.

werilSi “maSvrali mgosani” naTlad Cans misi politiku-ri mrwamsi, siyvaruli mSobeli xalxisadmi, demokratiuli po-eziis mxareze dgoma (gaz. “axali nakadi”, 1919 w. 15).

t. granelisaTvis maxlobeli iyo impresionistuli msoflgancdac, rac gamoixateba ferebisadmi, SuqCrdilebi-sadmi, miniSnebebisadmi interesSi. impresionistuli xilvis silamaze, wuTierebis kulti, arsebiTi detalebis aqcentire-ba, Temis variaciuli damuSaveba, ferweruli tonis win wamo-weva, nislovaneba t. granelis mraval leqss impresionizmTan akavSirebs 9ix. amaze laura sordia, `ucnobi sfinqsi~, soxui, 1992, gv. 209-218).

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magram ra principic ar unda gamovleniliyo mis Semoqme-debaSi, yvelaferi gloviT, sevdiT iyo Seferili: “nisliviT mimaqvs cisken glova Cemi da sxvisi”, “da Cemi mwuxare suli msgavsia daTovlil sanTlis”, “droa grigalma maRla agwios, rogorc ocneba didi naRvelis”, “Cemi ocneba Seirxeva, ro-gorc lerwami da cis kalTaSi daisvenebs sevdian ZiliT”, “Cu-mad sZinavs guls tyeSi sevdis lurji odebiT”, “da Cemi suli TeTr locvebSi datexili glovis xazebad”.

t. graneli meqanikurad ki ar iTvisebda romantizmis, simbolizmis Tu impresionizmis dogmebs, aramed mis arsebaSi imanenturad arsebuli SemoqmedebiTi potencia bunebrivad Tanxvdeboda ama Tu im mimdinareobis moTxovnebs da misi mi-marTeba am principebisadmi yovelTvis SemoqmedebiTi iyo, mi-si saxeebi yovelTvis ganumeorebeli, niWiTa da tkivilebiT daRdasmuli da dauviwyari.

eklesiaste Segvagonebs: “brZenTa fiqrebi glovis sax-lSia, ugunurTa fiqrebi _ mxiarulebis saxlSi” (7,4).

rainer maria rilke ambobs: “arasodes daiviwyoT, rom me simartoves vekuTvni. mTeli Cemi Zalac am gandgomilebidan ibadeba. vemudarebi yvelas, visac vuyvarvar _ uyvardes Cemi martooba” (“werilebi”).

vaJa-fSavelas SemoqmedebaSi tiris adamiani, tiris ire-mi, Svlis nukri, tye, quCi, “fiqri mgloviarea”, uSret Rvarad dis cremli sinanulis, ganwmendis da swored es RvTiuri ti-rilia angelozad qcevis sawindari: “visac ar mogwonT tiri-li, is nu dajdebiT CemTana. mtiralis stviris patroni fexs rogor gavwvdi TqvenTana, magram gavigebT erTxelac, vin ax-los vdgavarT RmerTTana” (“simRera”).

am konteqstSi unda gavigoT t. granelis glova da crem-li.

bibliuri simbolizmis gza

terenti granelis urTulesi Sinagani me dakninebul re-alizms ki ara, “zerealizms”, “SefarviT naTqvam sityvas”, enig-mur saxeebs, simbolos, metafotas, parabolas, idumals, sai-dumlos, mravalniSnadobas moiTxovda.

misi sulieri individualobisaTvis organuli idumali metaforebis, simboloebis, igavebis wyaroebis Ziebas ara mxo-lod rusul da evropul simbolizmTan, aramed bibliasTan, antikur da adreqristian moazrovneebTan, apologetebis sim-

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bolizmTan, egviptel qurumebTan mivyavarT, radgan es poeti yovelTvis movlenaTa gulisguls, ZirisZirs eZebda, yovel simbolos pirvelwyaroSi icnobda da, amasTan, yvela saxes ax-lebur, Tavisebur WrilSi gaiazrebda.

“mravalsaxed dabeWdili”, “fardis miRma ganWvretili WeSmariteba”, “SefarviT naTqvami sityva” jer kidev alego-rizmisa (filon aleqsandrieli) da qristianuli simbolizmis warmomadgenlebs (klimenti aleqsandrieli, netari avgusti-ne, grigol noseli) izidavdaT, radgan igi misawvdomia mxo-lod xeldasxmulTaTvis da ara brbosTvis.

qarTveli poetebi _ galaktioni da terenti graneli amodiodnen miTologiidan, bibliidan da bibliis Semqmnele-biviT, suliwmindasTan naziareb suls aukvdavebdnen.

gasaTvaliswinebelia kidev erTi mniSvnelovani momenti. egvipturi, ebrauli (winaswarmetyvelTa) da piTagoreu-

li simbolizmi klimenti aleqsandrielis mier aRiqmeboda, rogorc Segnebuli gnoseologiuri mizandasaxuloba.

dionise areopagelisaTvis simbolo iyo zogadfiloso-fiuri, religiur-gnoseologiuri kategoria.

areopageli gamoyofda WeSmaritebis miwodebis or saSu-alebas: erTi gamouTqmeli da saidumlo, meore _ cxadi da ad-vilad Sesamecnebeli. pirveli simboluri da mistikuria, meo-re _ filosofiuri da sayovelTaod xelmisawvdomi... Zveli drois berZenni “idumal da Tamam maragiT _ zraxvas” mimar-Tavdnen, am “maragiT-zraxvaSi” erTmaneTSi mWidrod iyo ga-daxlarTuli gamouTqmeli da gamosaTqmeli...

simbolo “zeSTaarsobrivi sulieri sinaTlis” wvdomis gza iyo, mas axasiaTebda aracnebiTi informacia, “silamazisa da sinaTlis formiT” WeSmaritebis Zieba.

simbolosadmi, sityvisadmi aseTi damokidebuleba (ro-melic Seivso sxva principebiTac) TavianT esTetikas safuZ-vlad daudes me-19 saukunis dasasrulsa da me-20 saukunis da-sawyisSi evropelma da rusma simbolistebma.

bibliuri teqstis komentatorebi masSi sxvadasxva az-robriv mniSvnelobas gamoyofdnen (origeni _ sams, avgustine _ oTxs, tertuliane _ mets).

origeni bibliaSi samgvar mniSvnelobas poulobda: “ze-dapiruls, pirdapiri mniSvnelobis, “sxeulebrivi” aRqmisaT-vis misawvdoms, “samSvinvelisaTvis” (sulisTvis) gaTvaliswi-nebuls da yvelaze Rrma sulisTvis gankuTvnils. teqstebis meore da mesame jgufis damaxasiaTeblad miCneulia sibnele, idumaleba da moCvenebiTi uazroba. origenis azriT, teqstSi

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saWiro iyo “ucnaurobani”, “dabrkolebaTa qvebi,” rom mkiT-xveli maT farul azrze dafiqrebuliyo.

saxisa da simbolos axal gagebas aviTarebs grigol nose-li, romelic agrZelebs klimenti aleqsandrielisa da orige-nis tradiciebs.

IV-V saukuneebSi Zlierdeba neoplatonikosebisa da qristianebis interesi simbolosadmi.

aseTi Soreulia rusul-evropuli simbolizmis wyaro da ueWvelia, terenti graneli am wyaros romelime ucxoeli wina-morbedis an Tanamedrovis gziT ki ar ecnoba, aramed misi uSu-alo mamamTavrebisgan.

“simbolikuri forma ostaturad faravs WeSmaritebas, rom am dafarviT saCino hyos da idumalebiT gaamJRavnos igi” (gramatikosi didimi).

bunebis, sityvis idumalebis gafetiSeba imperator iu-lianes himni “RmerTebis dedofals”: “bunebas uyvars idumal-yofa. igi ar gamoaCinebs Tavis arsebas uwmindur yurTaTvis gadagdebuli pirdapiri sityviT. Seucnobeli da idumali bu-neba imisTvis Seiqmna, rom igi simboloTa meSveobiT gamJRav-ndes. rac ufro paradoqsuli da ucnauria enigma, miT ufro gvidasturebs imis aucileblobas, rom virwmunoT ara is, rac sityviT aris gacxadebuli, armed is, rac idumalyofilia”.

“sityvis ganzrax dabnelebas”, rac valeri briusovs sim-bolisturi poetikis arsebiT niSnad miaCnia, galaktioni da graneli sruliad Segnebulad mimarTavdnen.

isini TavianTi leqsebidan yovelTvis ukuagdebdnen ri-torikas, mWevrmetyvelebas, usagno paTetikas da simbolur-metaforul saxeebs andobdnen Rrmaazrovani Canafiqris gamo-xatvas.

ueWvelia, maTi simboloebisa da metaforebis gnoseo-logiuri funqcia.

terentis yvela saxe mis msoflmxedvelobas ukavSirde-ba. misTvis poezia aris _ “idumaleba, usazRvroeba, maradi-soba”.

misi umTavresi epiTetebia “Cumi, faruli, idumali”. zogjer bolomde gaidumalebuli da gasaiduomloebulia mTeli rigi xilvebi. simbolo da saidumloeba misi “idumali qveynis” upirvelesi emblemaa.

nebisnieri mkiTxveli poulobs mis poeziaSi “mravalniS-nad adgilebs”, “dabrkolebaTa qvebs”.

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aSkaraa, biblia, miTologia, Zveli da axali qarTuli klasikuri poezia iyo, ucxour modernizmTan erTad, misi “su-lis mzrdeli”.

rogorc suliwmindisgan xeldasxmuli poeti, is orien-tirebuli iyo zeciur, maradiul sibrZneze.

misi simboloebis, igavebis, metaforebis pirvelwyaroe-bis Zieba sarwmunos xdis, rom is bibliur winaswarmetyvelebs uaxlovdeba.

qarTuli poeziis renesansi simbolistebma iwinaswar-metyveles da momavali didi xelovneba rusTavelisa da ma-larmes (zogadad tradiciebisa da modernizmis) sinTezad da-saxes.

am ideas xorci praqtikulad galaktionma da granelma Seasxes, amasTan, es sinTezi klasikuri universalizmis miRwe-vaa umaRles doneze.

simbolizmis principebidan granelma gaiziara saxe-sit-yvaTa mravalmniSvnelobis, sityvis musikalobis, saxeTa sin-Tezurobis, dumilis principebi. misi simbolizmi “Sablonis” ukugdebas, sityvis maRali kulturis miRwevas emsaxureboda da Sors iyo dekadentobisagan.

poeti axsenebda “wminda poezias”, magram es ar niSnavda xalxis interesebis ignorirebas, razedac migvaniSnebs misi leqsebis demokratiuli xasiaTi, realisturi tendenciebi.

t. granelis poeturi bunebis Sesaferi aRmoCnda saxis sinTeturobis principi da igi mraval saocar fers wvda: var-disferi ocneba, cisferi ocneba, cisferi sikvdili, cisferi sinaTle, cisferi Tovli, TeTri suli, TeTri imedi, TeTri locva, TeTri saaTi, feradi cremli, lurji sizmari, mwuxa-rebis lurji rkalebi, lurji surneli.

t. granelis jadosnuri Tvali TiTqos sulsac xedavda: “me TiTqos vumzer da TiTqos vxedav Sens suls, tanjvisgan gaspetakebuls” (Sdr. markus avreliusi: “miiqec Senive sulis Wvretad” _ markus avreliusi, “fiqrebi”, Tb. 1972. Tavi VII, gv. 185).

t. granelisTvis Zalze maxlobeli iyo sityvis musika-lobis principi. totaluria mis poeziaSi roialis xmebi, beT-xovenis grZnoba, “musikis grigali”. musikiT sikvdilis gaad-vilebas cdilobda poeti: “sxvagvar dumiliT vusmen musikas da ase sikvdili axla advilia”.

poets esmoda cremlis Sriali, fiqris Sriali, fiqris rxeva, fiqris kivili, gulis tirili.

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SemoqmedebiTi iyo t. granelis damokidebuleba erov-nul-evropuli simbolizmisadmi, oRond, igi ufro arakriti-kulad ekideboda qarTul simbolizms, afasebda da Semoqme-debiTad iyenebda klasikuri literaturis tradiciebs.

is sizmars, zRapars ukavSirebda poetur gamonagons, amasTan mas axasiaTebda yofnis sizmareulobis gancda.

misi Ziebis mizania Semecnebis axali safexuris miRweva, axali esTetikuri kulturis Seqmna.

arsebobs siaxlis samgvari gageba: siaxlis subieqturi gancda anu fsiqologiuri siaxle, siaxle romelime kultu-ruli regionis masStabiT da obieqturi siaxle, msoflio poe-turi kulturis pirvelminaRwevari (oTar tabiZe, “Semoqmede-bis arsi”, Tb. 1981, gv. 33).

siaxlisken swrafvaSi daucxromelia t. graneli: “axali gzebi”, “qveyana axal mzes elodeba”. misTvis organulia saku-Tari poeturi Zlierebis aseTi gancda: “me maSin movel, mze an-Tebuli, roca mohqrodnen xmebi sxva zaris”.

t. graneli mieltvis poeziis Semodgomas, mis mdidar na-pirebs: “fiqri Cadga qariviT Semodgomis napirTan”.

St. cvaigi laparakobs “sulieri cxovrebis jerac miug-nebel napirebze”, p. valeri _ “sagnis napirze, landebis na-pirze”, t. Wanturia “gaRma napirze”, m. lebaniZe ambobs: “Sors ribirabod moCans napiri”...

yvela es cneba iseTi Rirebulebebis Seqmnas gulisxmobs, rac momavalSi gaRwevis garantias miscems Semoqmeds.

t. graneli gvaocebs anticipaciis unariT. winagrZnobas, winaswarmetyvelebas yovelTvis xazi esmeba.

sulieri cxovrebisadmi, grZnobebisadmi gansakuTrebu-li interesi ganapirobebs gulis, fiqris, ocnebis, sulis mra-valnairi, axleburi niuansebiT gaazrebas.

r. TvaraZe wers: “d. guramiSvilis msoflmxedvelobaSi faqtiurad wertili daesva azrovnebis im mimarTulebas, ro-melic fsevdo-dionise areopagelis (petre iberis) moZRvre-baSi iRebda saTaves. am mimarTulebasTan cotad Tu bevrad mi-axloebuli mermindeli moazrovneni (n. baraTaSvili, vaJa-fSavela) sxva wyaroebiT sazrdoobdnen da aRniSnul nakads ufro intuiciurad eswrafvodnen, vidre cnobierad” (r, Tva-raZe, “guramiSvilTan miaxloeba”, wignSi “TxuTmetsaukunova-ni mTlianoba”, 1985, gv. 287).

vfiqrobT, pirvandeli Sinaarsis gamomxatveli “areopa-geli” cnebebi da naTlis esTetika arsebobas agrZelebs g. ta-biZisa da t. granelis poeziaSi da maT Semoqmedebas gansakuT-

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rebul mimzidvelobas aniWebs. Semdeg es tradiciebi axlebu-rad vlindeba ana kalandaZis poeziaSi.

d. guramiSvilis, n. baraTaSvilis da vaJa-fSavelas idu-malebis esTetikasTan ar wydeba neoplatonizmisa da areo-pagelTan dakavSirebuli xazi, igi grZeldeba g. tabiZisa da t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi.

t. granelsac aqvs “wminda nisli”, “wminda kvira”, am “nisls iqiT” gaRwevis da “RvTaebrivi nislis” saidumloebis gagebis survili.

am saidumloebis verCawvdomis simboloa miwidan camde ganfenili Rame: “miwidan camde sivrcea irgvliv, miwidan cam-de Savi Ramea”.

“siCumis yvavilebi”

“da mgonia yvelaferi siCume da simartove” terenti graneli

uxilavis, farulis, Cveulebrivi mzerisaTvis miuwvdo-melis, sulis saidumloebis Zieba t. granelis esteTikis qva-kuTxedia. sakuTar sulSi CaRrmaveba, gansakuTrebulis xil-visaTvis Sinagani mzaoba dumils moiTxovs da poeti SesaniSna-vad flobda dumilisa da metyvelebis saidumloebas.

t. graneli upirispirdeboda realizmis epigonTa “pri-mitivizms, Sablonur poezias”, miesalmeboda simbolizmis zog esTetikur princips da, maT Soris, dumilis moTxovnasac: “simbolizmis jadosnuri cecxlis ali moedo Sablonur poe-zias. daiwyo Cqari renesansi xelovnebisa. amieridan Cven aRar Segvawuxebs Zveli, daxavsebuli poeziis mkrTali ferebi. dRes alur frTebiT veSvebiT axal samyaroSi, sadac uxilavi saxeebis Cumi TamaSia gamefebuli”.

am aspeqtiT t. granels mravali ucxoeli Tu qarTveli winapari da Tanamedrove hyavda religiaSi, filosofiasa da mwerlobaSi. magram poeti Taviseburi gziT midis da ganumeo-rebel mxatvrul saxeebSi ukvdavyofs dumilis cnebis Sina-arss.

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t. graneli dumils gaiziarebs samyarosTan, adamianeb-Tan, poeziasTan mimarTebaSi da sinonimur dumils ganasxva-vebs mkvdari siCumisagan.

“es Cumi zeca da sicisfre iyos maradis Cemi mxlebeli” _ inatra poeziis maRmerTebelma t. granelma, radgan zecis binadari muza “Cum da cisfer RameSi” evlineboda...

miwa cxovrebaa, zeca _ ideali, zeSTagonebuloba: “isev sdums miwa, ca sufevs dRemde” _ Cveulebrivi adamianuri in-teresebis ugulebelyofa da poeturi cxovrebaa.

sxva dros ki TiTqos sdums poetis wilxvedri zeca da idealis nacvlad qariSxals ugzavnis: “axla ufro mdumarea zeca, vin mixvdeba Cems amnair glovas, isev cidan velodebi mercxals, magram cidan qariSxali mova” (“Semodgomis molo-dinSi”), an: “sdums rogorc leqsi, ca ucnauri”, “sdumda cis-feri mxare”.

“Cum wamebSi” xdeba leqsiT “caze gafrena”; “me var so-felSi, Cumi wamia da caze male gamafrens leqsi”.

“ocneba-saocrebac” _ poezia _ dumilis armuriTaa ga-remoculi: “dumili aris TeTri ocnebis, Ramea qaris da saoc-rebis”.

“uxmo saaTma fiqri moTova” _ ityvis poeti mravalmniS-vnelovnad. dumilSi mSvenierebis xilvazea naTqvami: “me var da dumilia da cisferi qveyana”.

Tu saleqso ganwyoba naTlisa da Suqisken ltolvaa, aR-taceba da aRmafrena, naRveli gawyvdiadeba, dabindebaa naT-lis: “Cemi saxeli ufro didia, Cumi naRvelis wami bindia”. “ci-feri imedis” gauCinareba iwvevs sibneles, binds da ara STago-nebulobis siCumes: “es mxare Ramdeba, radgan cisferi imedi midis, rogori sibnele dadga, o, rogor Camowva bindi”.

“Cumi da grZneuli landic” poetia: “daburul tyeSi Cu-mad ivlis landi grZneuli”.

“wami sxva siCumeTa” _ zeSTagonebulobis wamia. siCumeSi fiqsirebuli gancda asparezs moiTxovs: “kmara

siCume, qariSxals veli, dRes gulSi leqsi davabinave. Ramea Cumi, Ramea vrceli da varskvlavebi caze brwyinaven”.

angelozTan Sewyvilebul vardisfer ocnebas moaqvs STagonebulobis dumili da netareba: “da vardisferi Cemi ocneba angeloziviT kvlav mofrindeba, anda vin icis, ras vgrZnobdi guSin, Tma amowewes wuxel qarebma. axla Tovlia, axla Cems sulSi kvlav dumilia da netareba”.

mzesa da mdumarebaSi maRali survilebi iRviZeben: “mzia-ni dRea da survilebi, mziani dRea da mdumareba”.

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poets gamudmebiT eZaxis Tavisi ocneba, poezia, ca, siCu-meSi uaxlovdeba igi RvTaebas da sidiadis karibWesTan mis sulSi uferuldeba adamianuri sixaruli da mwuxareba: “nela mivdivar da win baRia, rogorc aq, ise Ramdeba iqac. sadRac mixmoben da meZaxian, mgonia, cidan meZaxis viRac. dRes Cemi su-li marTlac RmerTia da siCumea ase faruli. da axla vatyob, CemTvis erTia es mwuxareba da sixaruli”.

xelovneba saerTod “saocrebis” (RmerTis) madlia t. granelTan, Cumis, gaumxelelis, farulis gaukvdaveba: “Cumad gewvia saocrebis ruxi xazebi, farul koSmarebs atirebdi sev-dis minaSi” (“niko firosmaSvils”).

warmosaxvis landebsac siCumeSi gaicnobierebs poeti: “me Cumad mivyvebi landebis aseuls”.

poeziis RmerTi, uzenaesi WeSmariteba, “anTebis wami” dumilSi evlineba poets. SemoqmedebiTi procesi “siCumis grigalia”, “siCumis qari”, poeti _ “siCumis karavs”, “siCumis fardas” Sefarebuli.

t. granelisTvis “siCume TeTri da uwmindesia”, wva da wvaleba, “sulis daRalva” ki qristes sisxliani bedis tolfa-si.

“Cumi Ramis” dumilSi xdeba “grZnobis koconis” gaZlie-reba, poeturi eqstazisa da jadosnuri warmosaxvis ZaliT. si-Cume, dumili cnobierebis miZineba ki ara, uxilav grigalTan wilnayarobaa, “TareSi mogonebis da nislis”, cnobierebis ma-radiuli sifxizle, naTelmxilveloba. siCume qars, dinamiu-robas uwyvildeba: “gulSi cecxli inTeba da siCumis qaria. es bedia mxlebeli da siCume mZinare, fiqri dauleveli modis, rogorc mdivare” (“siCume da simartove”).

siCumeSi Cndeba “mogoneba”, “cisferi moCveneba”, “cisfe-ri yvavilebi”, “ocneba xSiri”. aseT dros sulSi “dumilia da netareba”: “siCumea sulis da ocneba xSiri”.

SemoqmedebiTi procesi aris “wami sxva siCumeTa”, “wami sxva garindebis”, “sxvagvari mdumareba”, xolo siCumeSi Seq-mnil sulier faseulobas “siCumis yvavilebs” uwodebs.

aRmafrenis wuTebSi fiqri mdumarea, Rame _ cisferi: “Cemi mdumare fiqri tyvea cisferi Ramis”.

zogjer Cumi Zilis mdgomareobaSia poetis sevdiani fiq-rebi, mwuxarebis poezia: “Cumad sZinavs guls tyeSi sevdis lurji odebiT”.

t. granels swams Tavisi poeziis ukvdaveba, magram mainc ewveva eWvebi, enatreba gageba, awamebs maradisobis dumili: “sxvam ra icoda da Sen iwodi, isev sdums zeca maradisobis”.

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WeSmaritebis povna, mSvenierebis migneba tanjva-wvale-biT, mZime mdumarebaSi xdeba: “da mZimea mdumareba Ramis, es ocneba aseTia dRemde da movida sixarulis wami didi tanjvis da wvalebis Semdeg”. amitom poetis devizia: “dumili da moT-mineba”.

t. graneli siCumeSi aRavlens locvebs poeziis RmerTi-sadmi, siCumeSi eZleva amsoflur Wmunvas, aSfoTebs filoso-fiuri problemebi, awamebs Seucnobis Secnobis survili, ip-yrobs fiqri “qveynis gaCenaze”: “rogorc saRamos locva, dad-geba mTaze nisli, miyvars RameSi roca foTlis Sriali is-mis,maSin veZlevi dumils, qveynis gaCena mikvirs”.

t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi sikeTisa da codvis motivebi ukavSirdeba warmarTul da qristianul miTologias, kaenis, abelis, iobis, qristes saxeebs. mdumarebaSi, yru sasaflaos garemocvaSi ar asvenebs poets kaenis codva, abelis sisxli, sinanuli, mwuxarebis dumili, avi saxe: “TeTri SuadRe brinja-os jvrebiT, yru sasaflao da mdumareba, ucnobi Tvali, o, javriT vTvrebi, irRveva fiqri, sdums mwuxareba. kviris wir-vebi qrebian SxamiT, dRis ziareba xatebs danebda, mamis safla-vi, tirili Ramis, sisxli abelis, qviTini debTan”.

pirovnebis zneobrivi ganwmendis, ganRmrTobis gzac du-milia: “dRes Cemi suli marTlac RmerTia da siCumea ase faru-li”.

dumiliT xdeba musikis mosmena da sikvdilTan Segueba: “sxvagvar dumiliT vusmen musikas da axla sikvdili ase advi-lia”.

zogjer paralels avlebs mTis dumilTan: “sduman es mTebi, mec vdumvar agre”.

t. granels uyvars msoflio mniSvnelobis saxeebi: babi-loni, piramida, mumia.

Tu udabnod qceuli babiloni, sadac siCumea da yornebi rekaven, poetis daRupul ocnebebs exmaureba Soreuli asoci-aciiT, (“monologi udabnos yvavilebze”), mumia aZlierebs warmavlobis tkivils: “me vsdum, rogorc mumia”.

t. graneli analogiebs eZebs warsulis saocrebebTan. igi Tavis usityvo garindebas piramidebis mravlismTqmel ga-rindebas adarebs da, amae dros, xazs usvams daumarcxebel stiqionTan, grigalTan wilnayarobas: “poets garindebuls, rogorc piramida, zarebis tirilSi grigali gamafrens”.

es saocari poeturi siTamamea, rac saerTod damaxasia-Tebelia misi poeziisaTvis. erTgan aziis mdumare ocnebaze Se-

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aCerebs yuradRebas: “wiTel ocnebas mdumarebiT fantavs azia”.

t. granelis poezias bolomde gasdevs saidumloebis, sa-ocrebis, dafarulis motivi, Seucnoblobis sevda, siCumis, daunaxaobis tkivili, Tavis sulier portrets igi siCumis ga-moyenebiTac aniWebs STambeWdaobas: “is iRupeba, mas ar uvli-an, qveynis simZime mis guls moeba da siCumeSi dafarulia Cemi simarTle da saTnoeba”.

saidumloebis dumili, amouxsneloba mis poezias icavs naturalisturi primitiulobisagan da saxeTa moubezreblo-bis, mimzidvelobis pirobaa.

poetis romantikuli ocnebebic siCumeSi fxizloben: “ra vqna, isev sicocxleze vdardob, irgvliv isev mdumareba dad-ga, im oTaxSi kvlav saaTi rekavs da es guli ucnaurad iwvis. axla minda varsebobde yvelgan, mTel msoflios rom davip-yrob, vici” (“Ramis striqonebi”).

“sagnebis Cumi Zili” ki boWavs poetis SemarTebas, frTas akvecavs mis ocnebebs, Tavisuflebas: “sadRac qanaobs gemis afrebi, irgvliv sagnebis Cumi Zilia, sxvas ukavia frTa gasaf-reni da Cemi frTebi Sekvecilia” (“ra vqna”).

imedis naperwkali, molodinis grZnoba mdumare dReSi iRviZebs: “ar momasvenes civma qarebma da Sen cxovrebis imeds maZlevdi, iyo Rrublian dRis mdumareba da molodini maRal naZvebis” (“fiqrebi waRverSi”).

poeti saswaulis gamocxadebas eloda qristes saxiT, magram siCumem gaucamtvera imedebi: “am maRlobze velodi qristes gamocxadebas, Semdeg TeTrma siCumem is imedi waiRo” (“dabruneba sofelSi”).

maSinac, roca axali cxovrebisTvis mzadyofna axarebs, Cumi da martoa: “TiTqos sxvanair cxovrebas viwyeb, var Cumad marto da mixaria”.

poetma originalur esTetikur saxeSi moaxdina dumilis personifikacia: “oTaxSi TeTri siCume dadis, siCume dadis, rogorc princesa”.

poetic “TeTri mdumarebaa”, farul grigalebTan Sefi-culi: “dResac baRSi vimalebi, rogorc TeTri mdumareba da mizidavs grigaliviT siCume da mwuxareba”.

siCume zogjer “qalwulis mZime godebaa”, sikvdilis si-axlovis, glovis gamo: “axlac garSemo siCume rekavs, rogorc qalwulis mZime godeba, o, siyviTlea, siyviTle yvelgan da mec sikvdili miaxlovdeba” (“Semodgoma mindvrebSi”). sikvdi-lis mrekavi siCumisa da qalwulis godebis dawyvileba ganume-

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orebeli Zalis mxatvruli saxea. aseTivea “Cemi unazesi da _ siCume”.

sxvaganac dumili sikvdilis, aryofnis Sinaarss iZens idealis gauCinarebiT: “xom vdumvar axla, me rogorc mkvdari, kidev ramden xans iqneba qari?”

tkivilebiT welmoxrili poeti Cumad, uxmaurod daata-rebs Tavis gamouTqmel tkivilebs: “Cumad gavivli sadme quCa-ze me mgloviare da welmoxrili” (“zamTris moaxloeba”).

sasaflaoze warmoSobili mwuxarebac mxolod dumiliT SeiZleba gamoixatos: “TeTri SuadRe brinjaos jvrebiT, yru sasaflao da mdumareba, ucnobi Tvali, o, javriT vTvrebi, ir-Rveva fiqri, sdums mwuxareba” (“kviris SuadRe”).

qaosis binadari poeti siCumesaa Sefarebuli: “suls nis-liani qaosi faravs, dgeba siCume, rogorc karavi” (“TeTri fiqrebidan”).

“uxmo saaTma fiqri moTova”, ityvis poeti da utrialebs samaris Temas, Seucnobel siCumesa da binds. igi suls ganasa-xierebs ganumeorebel saxeSi: “da irgvliv samares uvlis fa-ruli survilis landi da Cemi mwuxare suli msgavsia daTov-lil sanTlis. es mxare Ramdeba, radgan cisferi imedi midis, rogori siCume dadga, o, rogor Camowva bindi”, “daTovlil sanTlis” msgavsi suli saocari mignebaa, xolo dapirispire-buli saxeebi (samare da suli) kontrastebis jadoqrad war-mogvidgens t. granels.

siCume zogjer avismomaswavebelia, uZraobis, uperspeq-tivobis macnea da poets uCndeba winaaRmdegobaTa daZlevis, bedisgan, sikvdilisgan gaqcevis survili: “guli qars unda mivce, ra siCumea irgvliv, msurs gadavlaxo sivrce, minda ga-veqce sikvdils” (“midis wameba Cemi”).

martoobas da siCumes ganicdis, rogorc maradiul mxlebels: “mxolod martoobis dReebs vegebebi”: “Cemi cxov-rebis sagani gaxda glova, dumili da gawvaleba”.

aravis gamouxatavs ase Zlierad siCumisa da martoobis tkivili, arakomunikabelurobis saSineleba: “siCumea da vsa-ubrob CemTvis, me vsaubrob da kedlebi mismens”. aseTivea “mi-marTva xisadmi”.

uadamiano sivrceSi, mxolod qvebis Seuryevel mdumare-baSi cxovrobs TiTqos poeti: “irgvliv qvebia da Cumi mxare, irgvliv qvebia da mdumareba”.

umegobro, Cum poets qari Casafrebia: “mivdivar nela ga-Cumebuli da qari miwevs winaaRmdegobas” (“modis axali fiq-rTa krebuli”).

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dumiliT da moTminebiT ebrZvis poeti grigals, wvimebs, umzeobas: “da is imedi isev iq ari da umzeoba igrZnes minebma, iyos wvimebi, iyos grigali, iyos dumili da moTmineba”.

mdumarebac qaris simZimes iZens: “velidan movlen mZime qarebi, axla velidan qris mdumareba”.

t. granelis poeziaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs sasaflaos Temas, sasikvdilo dumils: “vgrZnob mgloviare saflavs, vgrZnob sasikvdilo dumils”.

sikvdilis Semdegac siCume iqneba misi Tanamgzavri: “me da siCume davrCebiT marto”... “naTeliviT damadgeba Tavze Ce-mi ganuyreli da _ siCume” (“sikvdilis Semdeg”).

sikvdilis Semdeg “Cumi Zili”, “Cumi procesiis” xilvebi ganuSorebelia poetisagan.

warsulis mogonebebic dumils da wuxils aRZraven: “me axla vdumvar, vigoneb warsuls, me axla vdumvar da vwuxvar ase”.

gancdis sidide tkivilebs gamouTqmelobis burusSi xvevs: “da Sens kalTebSi Cumad iwvis korianteli” (“soneti de-dinacvals”).

poeti garindebulia, dadumebulia fiqrTa da emociaTa mrvalagvarobiT”: “da udidesi grZnobis niSani aris dumili da garindeba”, “ar arian sityvebi grZnobisaTvis”.

TiTqos sasiyvarulo grZnobebsac gamouTqmeloba daa-naTla gangebam: “grZnobis koconze Cumad viferflebi”.

mozRvavebuli grZnobebic garindebas iwvevs: “Cven Seg-veZlo saubari uwin, dRes movida garindebis wami”.

siyvarulis Zaxilic Cumia, siwmindis, daRlilobis ga-momxatveli: “me davdiodi SenTan maradis, me davdiodi SenTan daRlili. SenTan momqonda wminda baraTi, SenTan momqonda Cu-mi Zaxili”.

molodinis grZnobac dumiliT da gancvifrebiT unda dagvirgvindes: “albaT Sen meli daRlil fiqrebiT, moval du-miliT da gancvifrebiT”.

dumiliT ufro meti iTqmis, vidre sityvebiT: “da sau-barze ufro didia es dafiqreba da es dumili”. wrfeli grZno-bebic dumiliT gaxdeba sacnauri: “albaT, es grZnoba male da-maxrCobs, vigrZnob yvelafers da gavCumdebi”.

sulieri gagebis, umaRlesi urTierTwvdomis gamomxat-veli dumilia: “dumili da erTmaneTis swori gageba”.

mravlismetyveli saxea: “Sen sdumxar axla, rogorc san-Teli” _ am dumils Suqis elferi aqvs gagebis gamo.

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sxvagan poetis ucnobi, angelosuri suli sxeulis Cumi tyvea: “suli sxeulis Cumi tusaRia, suli ucnobi, suli ange-lozi”.

zogjer siCume da Seucnobloba erTia: “marto mivdivar, Cumi Ramea, mivdivar ase Seucnobeli” (“Zvirfas debs”).

poeti daiareba “Savi niRbiT”, “angelozis niRbiT”, rac iwvevs Seucnoblobis Cum tkivils: “me sxva var, xalxi sxvagva-rad micnobs da Cumad vitan wamebas amdens”.

daRupvis karamde misuli poeti Tavis dafarul simar-Tles da saTnoebas ifarebs farad da pirad tragedias sazo-gadoebisa da pirovnebis gaTiSulobamde ganazogadebs, msjavrs sdebs xalxs gulcivobisTvis, sikeTisa da simarTlis daunaxaobisaTvis: “is iRupeba, mas ar uvlian, qveynis simZime mis guls moeba da siCumeSi dafarulia Cemi simarTle da saT-noeba” (“cixis elegia”).

gagebaze xelCaqneul poets dumilTan dakavSirebuli gulwrfeli gamxelebi aqvs. tkivili imis gamo, rom uiRblo cxovrebam, avadmyofobam udrood daaduma poetis suli: “Se-meZlo metis mocema, me davsneuldi udrood, Sors gamitaca ocnebam, sulSi siCume myudroobs”.

dumili _ gaoceba, dumili _ gawvaleba, dumili _ ne-tareba, dumili _ garindeba, aseT cnebebTan daakavSira poet-ma dumili.

mwuxarebis dumili t. granels mignebulad aqvs dawyvi-lebuli silurjesTan, nislTan: “iyo silurje Cemi mxlebeli da mwuxareba dumils isvrida. mihqroda Cqari matarebeli da ar moCanda mTebi nislidan” (Sdr. blokis “mwvane dumili”, “wi-Teli dumili”).

bunebasTan Tanaziarobis dumilia: “Cemi tirilis Cumi mowmea es TeTri mTvare da varskvlavebi”.

siCumiT izidavs quTaisi: “yru mdumarebas yovelmxriv isvris Seni dReebi amwvanebuli” (“aRsareba quTaiss”).

poetma dumili warmoadgina, rogorc sulieri individu-alobis SenarCunebis saSualeba, mTeli samyaros, soflis, ba-Ris momcveli Zala: “sofels siCumis demoni icavs”, “baRs mdu-mareba icavs”, “mdumareba mTel samyaros icavs”.

t. granelis poeziaSi yvelaferi Cumia: tirili, sanTeli, tarosi, mTa, nivTebi, sofeli, klde, baRi, ZaRli, zari, Sex-vedra, ganSoreba, simRera, dardi, dacema (“...tirili mindeba SenTan uxmod davardnils”).

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poets tkiva “mitovebuli baRis” siCume, dadumebuli za-ri, gaZarculi xis dumili ki ganicdeba adamianur tragediasa-viT: “da sadRac sdumda xe gaZarculi”.

bunebis saidumloebebSi intuiciuri xedviTaa naTqvami: “me kidev Zala Semwevs, vigrZno dumili vardis”.

zogjer siCume daRupvis winamorbedad esaxeboda: “qala-qi ise gaCumebula, TiTqos qalaqi daRupvis win dgas”.

unikaluri smenis poets TiTqos esmoda “fiqrebis kivi-li”, dumilis rekva, “cremlis Sriali”, “fiqris Sriali”, “fiq-ris rxeva”, sulis faruli TrTolva, idumal ZalTa Sriali, Cumi tirili, qarebis Cumi simRera.

sinTeziuri saxeebia: “da TvalebSi gaismis Rameebis xmau-ri”, “fiqrSi uimedo xmebi gadadian, roca siSoreze tiris ro-iali”.

dumilSi CaRrmavebulma poetma araCveulebrivi mxat-vruli saxeebi Seqmna dumilis ukvdavsayofad: “frinveliviT vzivar Ramis ubeSi, siCume mudam Cumi da iyo, uxmo saaTma fiq-ri moTova, sofels siCumis demoni icavs, Tavze siCumis farda maxuria, dgeba siCume, rogorc karavi, siCume _ Cemi kavaleri, Cumad sZinavs guls tyeSi sevdis lurji odebiT”.

“iyo siCume, sami wertili” _ ambobs t. graneli da qve-teqstis mixedviT, esaa ara yvelaferis damamTavrebeli, ara-med mravlisCamtevi siCume, romliTac poetma daamarcxa sama-ris samudamo mdumareba.

dumilSi boboqrobda t. granelis dionisuri suli da lirikul SedevrebSi iRvreboda “gulidan sisxlis wveTebi”.

t. granelma SemoqmedebiTad gamoiyena simbolistebis mier aRiarebuli principi, magram arasodes misula sityvis uaryofamde, piriqiT, sityvaze ficulobda da ambobda: “mWir-deba sityva, viT wyali Tevzebs”, amiT gamoirCeva es `siCumis, siSorisa da martoobis raindi” (el. ubilava), dekadenti sim-bolistebisagan.

am aspeqtSi mravlismTqmelia t. granelis lirika. igi ma-Ziebeli, poeturi vulkaniT savse, cxovrebiTa da filosofi-uri kiTxvebiT ganawamebi pirovnebis aRiarebaa, naTelmxilve-lobaa siCumeSi, simartoveSi, sibneleSi, poeturi misteriaa, “umanko msxverplad” Sewirvaa poeziisTvis.

dumilis naTelmxilvelur wamebSi iwinaswarmetyvela albaT poetma Tavisi gardacvalebis TariRi 1934 wlis 15 oq-tomberi da ricxvis gansazRvraSi mxolod xuTi dRiT Secda (g. cqitiSvili, “terenti granelis avtobiografia”, “qarTuli mwerloba”, 1990 w. 1, gv. 133-137).

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dumilSi mikvleuli Seumcdari winaswarmetyveleba ga-modga CvenSi qveynis momavlis gamrudebuli gzebis xilva: “mi-dis es xana, midis es fiqri da es qveyana dardisken mihqris”.

poezia _ suliwmindis madli

terenti granelis msoflmxedveloba, sulieri wyoba, samyaros aTvisebis forma, esTetikuri ideali absoluturad gansxvavdeba realizmis epigonebis, primitiuli proletaru-li literaturis warmomadgenlebis mdare Tvalsawierisagan.

“memento moris” avtorisTvis zeSTagoneba, niWi RvTis madlia, WeSmariti sityvis ostatis misia _ rwmenis, suliere-bis ganmtkiceba-msaxureba, erovnuli problemebis, socialu-ri satkivrebis, samarTlianobisaTvis zrunva-gadawyvetisaT-vis aqtiuri moRvaweoba.

komunisturi partiis mier socSejibrSi gamowveul, we-ra_kiTxvis ucodinar gnomebs, “sulier saWurisebs” (m. java-xiSvilis terminia), marqsistul-leninuri ideologiis, qvey-nisa da rwmenis damRupveli politikis propaganda-mxardaWe-ra evalebodaT. xelisuflebisgan xeldasxmulebi, misi nabo-Zebi xalaTiT gaTavxedebulebi, TavianTi uniWo, satanisturi ideebiT wamlavdnen xalxs.

uflis rCeulebma “rkiniseburi leqsis RvarSi”, “dacin-va, wyroma-ironiis”, “Relva-muqaris” (galaktioni) pirobebSi gadaarCines marTali sityva.

poeturi niWi ganswavliT, SromismoyvareobiT ar SeiZi-neba, is zeciT ganpirobebuli gansakuTrebulobaa da, Tu ro-gor ganviTardeba igi, es damokidebulia pirovnebis sulier individualobaze, Zalisxmevaze, ideologiaze, moralze, cxovrebis wesze.

iSviaTze iSviaTia maradiul sibrZneze orientirebulni, umetesad, bevrs umruddeba gezi da wuTisoflis warmaval di-debas ayolili, sabolood Sordeba maradisis gzas.

terenti graneli rCeuli aris ara mxolod erovnuli ga-dasaxedidan, aramed sakacobrio WrilSi. man pirvelma gandev-na Cveni literaturidan yalbi paTosi, keroTmsaxureba. am po-etis striqonebidan monaberi wminda suli sikeTis, saTnoebis fluidebs afrqvevda da apokalifsur mxecTa naSierT af-rTxobda.

misi esTetika iseTive enigmuri da rTulia, rogorc poe-zia. Cven amjerad am problemis mxolod erTi aspeqti gvainte-

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resebs, rac, vfiqrobT, miaxloebiT warmodgenas mainc mog-vcems imaze, Tu ra gansxvavebuli da amaRlebuli iyo saukunis poetis mxatvruli gadasaxedi.

terenti granelis SemoqmedebiTi kredo dafuZnebulia ara materialisturi esTetikis, komunisturi xelisuflebis mier gafetiSebuli “ucdomeli” socialisturi realizmis tendenciur principebze, aramed bibliur naazrevze, cnobil RvTismetyvelTa, idealist filosofosTa Sexedulebebze, qarTuli da msoflio klasikuri poeziis umTavres tradici-ebze.

cnobilia, rom yovelgvari niWi suliwmindis madlia. es problema vrclad aris ganmartebuli pavle mociqu-

lis werilebSi. “sxvadasxvagvaria niWi,magram suli erTia” (pavle moci-

quli, I korinTelTa, 12,4). “TiToeuls eZleva sulis gamovlineba sasikeTod” (I ko-

rinTelTa, 12,7). “vinaidan erTs sulis mier eZleva sibrZnis sityva, meo-

res _ codnis sityva imave suliT” (iqve, 12,8). “zogs rwmena _ imave suliT da zogs _ gankurnebaTa ni-

Wi imave suliT” (iqve, 12,9). “zogs _ saswaulqmedeba, zogs _ winaswarmetyveleba,

zogs _ sulis garCeva, zogs _ sxvadasxva enebi, zogs _ ene-bis ganmarteba” (pavle mociquli, I korinTelTa, 12,10).

igives amtkicebs iakob mociquli: “yvela keTili saboZ-vari da yvela srulyofili niWi maRlidan modis, naTelTa ma-misagan, romelTanac ar aris cvlileba da arc Crdili cvale-badobisa” (iakobi, 1,17).

“niWi aris saRmrTo sulisa madli”, acxadebs efrem mci-re (efrem mcires iambikoebi, Tb. 1988, gv. 104).

suliwmindis movlinebas RvTismetyvelebaSi “saRmrTo moberva”, “saRmrTo niavi” ewodeba.

terminebi: “berva, STaberva, moberva” tradiciulad ix-mareba RvTismetyvelebaSi suliwmidasTan dakavSirebiT.

“suliwmida _ es aris suli, romelic uberavs yvelgan da yoveli mimarTulebiT, yovelives aZlevs naTels da cxov-rebas” (grigol nazianeli).

“mociqulTa saqmeSi” suliwmidis mosvla Sedarebulia qaris dabervasTan”, aRniSnavs zviad gamsaxurdia (“Tamariani” da “vefxistyaosani”, “macne”, 1987 w. 4, gv. 64).

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“mobervis” cnebiT dainteresda prof. a. gawerelia Cax-ruxaZis “TamarianTan” dakavSirebiT (“ciskari”, 1970 w. 8, gv. 116).

Tvali gavadevnoT analogiuri gagebis sxva wyaroebsac. “orfikul argonavtikaSi” ufals “momberavi” ewodeba,

xolo “moberva” STagonebis azriT gvxvdeba Sua saukuneebis qarTul sagaloblebSi (“orfikuli sagaloblebi, prokle dia-doxosis sagaloblebi”, l. kvirikaSvilis Targmani da komen-tarebi, Tb. 1989, gv. 39).

grigol noselis mixedviT, “saRmrTo suliTaa gapirobe-buli RvTiuri moberva, zeSTagoneba”. mas gaigivebuli aqvs “suli-moberva, STagoneba” (wminda grigol noseli, “pasuxi equsTa maT dReTaTvis”, teqsti gamosacemad moamzada, komen-tarebi da leqsikoni daurTo ediSer WeliZem, saqarTvelos eklesiis kalendari, Tb. 1989, gv. 363).

netari avgustine evedreboda uzenaess, moTminebiT eloda saRvTo qaris movlinebas da aseT wuTebSi sixaruls ver faravda: “ai, rogorc iqna, SevisunTqe monaberi Senmieri qarisa” (netari avgustine, “aRsareba”, saqarTvelos eklesiis kalendari, Tb. 1985, gv 278).

daviT winaswarmetyveli am saRvTo qaris dafarul azrs usmenda: “RmerTo, mesma Seni dafaruli Sina niavqarisaTa”(fs. 218,8).

RvTiuri sulis mobervaze loculobda daviT guramiS-vili: “aw momfine sulia, mamiT gamosulia”.

Cveni yuradReba miiqcia agreTve qarTuli himnografiis “saRmrTo niavis madlma”, misma dakavSirebam suliwmidasTan: “lampriTa brwyinvaliTa saTnoebiTaiTa ganhbrwyindi Sen, sa-natrelo, brwyinvalebiTa sulisa wmidisaiTa da momberen Cu-en niaviTa saRmrToisa madlisaiTa swavlani sulierni da Ses-cvalen cnobani sulierni sibrZned, netaro, da umecrebisa bneli ganaqarve” (basili, galobani efTvimi mTawmidelisani, “Cveni saunje”, t. I, 1960, gv. 508).

suliwmidis qnari ewodebodaT gamorCeul himnografs _ siriel efrems da mociqul pavles, suliwmidis karnaxiT iq-mneboda basili didis homiliebi, suliwmidis STagonebulad iTvleba axali aRTqma, qristian RvTismetyvelTa wignebi.

giorgi merCule grigol xanZTelis sagaloblebs suliw-midis nakarnaxevad acxadebda.

suliwmidis madliT Wvretdnen RvTaebriv saidumlos wi-naswarmetyvelebi, radgan niWTa da madlTa gamnawilebeli su-liwmidaa.

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wmida Toma aqvinelis sityviT “is, rac RvTisgan gamodis, rogorc siyvaruli, Sobili Ze rodia, aramed monaberi suli”.

vaJa fSavelas SemoqmedebaSi yuradRebas iqcevs “niavi-suliwmida” (“qebaTa-qeba”), “ciuri niavi” (“svavi”).

mis “bunebis mgosnebSi” suliwmidis madliT galobs bul-buli da am RvTiur hangebs midamoc suliwmidad uqcevia.

suliwmidis mofenazea saubari vaJas moTxrobaSi “fSave-li da misi wuTisofeli”.

Zalze saintereso suraTs iZleva am aspeqtiT terenti granelis poeziaze dakvirveba.

niavi, qari, grigali mravalmniSvnelovani cnebaa teren-ti granelis poeziaSi, aseve, bevrgan vxvdebiT STagonebis mom-niWebeli suliwmidis movlinebaze mimaniSnebel saxeebs: idu-mal mxareebis grigali, uxilavi qari, sxva grigali, siCumis qa-ri, ganaxlebis qariSxali, idumali qari, gamarjvebis qari, ga-marjvebis momtani grigali, cadamwevi qari...

saxarebaSi suliwmida personificirebulia mtredis sa-xeSi: “da gardamoxda maszed suliwmida xorcieli saxiT, ro-gorc mtredi, da gaisma zeciT xma: “Sen xar Cemi sayvareli Ze, romelic moviwone me” (luka, 3,22).

terenti granelis “TovlSi” suliwmidis maxasiaTebelia “cisferi”: “modis nugeSi Cemi, rogorc cisferi mtredi”.

sxvagan am tradiciul saxes “TeTris” epiTets amatebs: “suli gafrinda TeTri mtrediviT, sxeuli darCa codvil mi-waze” (“maradisobis laJvardebi”). (am problemas dawvrilebiT vexebiT Cvens wignSi “ucnobi sfinqsi”, soxumi, “alaSara”, 1992, gv. 34-41).

termini “wminda poezia” socialisturi realizmis war-momadgenlebma odiozuri elferiT Semoses, raTa TavianTi sulieri sibece da usaxuroba daefaraT, magram am sakiTxze gansxvavebuli azris iyo terenti graneli.

mis religiur poeziaSi kargad Cans, ra misia unda ekisre-bodes mxatvrul sityvas, “wminda poets”, wminda sityvas”, Ca-gonebuls uzenaesisgan.

“memento moris” avtors zedmiwevniT hqonda gaazrebu-li Tavisi uzenaesi misia. suliwmidisagan xeldasxmulma kar-gad icoda, ra unda yofiliyo misi erTguli, ganuxreli msaxu-rebis sagani, magram aSkara iyo isic, rom xelisufleba sul sxvas moiTxovda (erTgan wers: “es dro sikvdils mavalebso”). terenti granelma gauZlo yovelgvar zewolas, araferi uwe-ria SekveTiT, mSvidad xvdeboda ama qveynis ZlierTa risxvas,

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kritikis usamarTlo Tavdasxmebs da mxolod uzenaesis uc-domeli msjavris, momavlis imediT cxovrobda.

tiranuli mTavrobis mier ignorirebuli, Serisxuli da devnili, ar Cqarobda, radgan sulis TvaliT winaswar Wvret-da Tavis momaval didebas da darwmunebuli iyo, dadgeboda is dro, roca misi marTali sityva gaaRwevda uSores droSic da arc arasodes gadafasdeboda “planetebis poeziis” avtori: “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis”.

socrealizmis vaikalmosnebi daostatebuli iyvnen “wminda xelovnebis” gakicxvaSi, xolo terenti granelTan igi sinonimia zneobriobis, sulierebis, amaRlebulobis, demok-ratiulis: “am axlad daarsebuli wris (simbolizmis _ l.s.) uaxloesi mizania Zieba axali gzis da axali mimarTulebisa xe-lovnebaSi, rom xeli Seuwyos saqarTveloSi wminda xelovne-bis aRorZinebas. dRes, roca politikuri cxovrebis majisce-ma egre magraT scems da yoveldRiur wvrilman sakiTxebSi Caflulia adamianis goneba, swored dRes aris saWiro, rom xe-lovnebis cxovelma Suqma gaanaTos Cveni cxovrebis bneli kun-Wulebi, aamoZraos adamianis Semoqmedeba da Tvalwin gadauSa-los saucxoo suraTebi silamazisa, simSvenierisa da WeSmari-tebisa. unda mZlavrad ametyveldes WeSmariti xelovneba, To-rem lamis adamiani mxecad iqces umaRles gancdaT moklebuli da borotebis morevSi savsebiT gadavardnili”.

SablonTan brZola, siTamame, uxilavis Zieba, siaxlis wyurvili, RmerTTan xidis gadebis survili, borotebis dag-moba, SiSis daZleva, “ciuri bgerebis” siyvaruli, mokled, ze-ca da miwa erTianobaSia moazrebuli terentis zemoTdamowme-bul werilSi _ “Cveni mizani” (gazeTi “ia”, 1919, 1).

t. graneli bolomde darCa “wminda xelovnebis” mimdeva-ri, rogorc galaktioni, simbolistebi, rac aramc da aramc ar niSnavda gulgrilobas adamianTa socialuri da erovnuli problemebisadmi.

“wminda poeti” t. granelisTvis sinonimi iyo gamorCeu-lis da am epiTetiT ixseniebda galaktion tabiZes, valerian gafrindaSvils.

terenti granelis SemoqmedebaSi naTlad Cans, ra misia unda ekisrebodes “wminda poets”, “wminda sityvas”, momdina-res zecidan, uzenaesisgan da bolomde ucvleli iyo misi principuli pozicia. igi iyo erTguli msaxuri mravalsauku-novani erovnuli triadis _ “ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba” da ami-tomac ambobda: “Zveli fiqrebi isev dgebian, albaT, asea neba gangebis”...

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Tu rogor esmoda terenti granels poeziis arsi da da-niSnuleba, ra gansxavebuli, amaRlebuli iyo misi funqcia, kargad Cans leqsSi “poezia”, romelic Tavidan xelnaweris sa-xiT vrceldeboda, Semdeg ki daibeWda poetisadmi miZRvnili mogonebebisa da Targmanebis krebulSi _ “cisferi siSore” (Tb. 1998).

terenti granelis doqtrina mTlianad upirispirdeboda tiranuli epoqis mexotbeTa panegirikebs, uaryofda trafa-retuli poeziis kliSeebs da WeSmariti mxatvruli sityvis mi-sias rwmenis, sulierebis gaRviveba-ganmtkicebaSi, epoqalu-ri, sakacobrio problemebis msaxurebaSi xedavda: “fiqri ga-dadis Soreul xeze, rogorc siswrafe da Seneleba, aq sxvebi weren “qalis fexebze”, roca me vumzer saSinelebas! vfiqrob, es qali rogor viwame, vfiqrob, es qali CemTvis mkvdaria. aq sxvebi weren mxolod miwaze, roca me vumzer planetarias”.

“Soreuli xe” saRmrTo saxelia, poeti xom ganuSorebeli iyo rwmenisgan, zecisgan, radgan “mxolod miwa” da saerTod, fizikuri yofiereba epataraveboda, samyaros ucqeroda “Ria TvalebiT” da mudmivad or ganzomilebaSi, miwis da zecis, xi-lulisa da uxilavis zRvarze imzireboda.

leqsi “poezia” droisagan gaqceva ki ar aris, aramed mi-wier ukeTurobaTa mxilebaa, maradiulisa da warmavalis dapi-rispireba.

terenti granelma zedmiwevniT kargad icoda biblia, efemerulad miiCnevda sabWoTa imperias, romlis ngreva-war-momavloba nawinaswarmetyvelebia ioanes gamocxadebaSi. mara-diulobad esaxeboda poets “Soreuli ali”, maradisoba (Rmer-Ti), garduvalobad _ RvTaebrivi samsjavro. uazro xmauri, uniWoTa mieT-moeTi, wiTeli droSa, namgali (satanisturi simbolo), mimaniSnebeli sikvdilismTesvel imperiaze, rome-lic iyo Tavisufali sulisa da marTali sityvis mteri, poets ufskrulis, araraobis wilxvedrad esaxeboda, RmerTis, sa-marTlianobis rwmena asuldgmulebda: “fiqris triali isev moSales, isev xmauris dadga droeba, aq sxvebi weren mxolod droSaze, roca me vumzer usazRvroebas. Cndeba fiqrebi Sore-ul alze, vici, es grZnoba ar moispoba, aq sxvebi weren mxolod namgalze, roca me vumzer maradisobas”.

satanisturi bolSevizmis simboloebia namgali da uro, namgali celavs yovelives, uro _ angrevs.

ucxo iyo terenti granelisTvis mTavrobis SekveTebi, wiTeli droSa, namgali, mas aZrwunebda drois “saSineleba”, “xmauris droeba”, sulis Cakvlis mcdeloba, man mzera miapyro

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“Soreul xes”, “Soreul als”, usazRvroebas, maradisobas (RmerTs), planetarias.

aSkarad ikveTeba, erTi mxriv, xelisuflebis daqirave-buli poetebis, WeSmaritebisgan gaucxoebuli kalmosnebis usaxuri saxe da saxe RvTiuri poetisa, romelic darwmunebu-lia, rom mxolod uzenaesi da masze orientirebuli striqo-nebia maradiuli: “vici, es grZnoba ar moispoba”.

aseTi gabeduli iyo terenti granelis protesti wiTeli saukunis SekveTebisadmi, ramac misi pirovnuli tragizmi ga-napiroba.

“RvTiuri sulis sunTqva avsebs poetis suls da igi xde-ba RvTis mgalobeli...

“poeti acnobierebs Tavis TiTqmis RvTiur funqcias”. “wminda poezia isaa, romelic ityvis, rogoraa Seqmnili

suli da samyaro da gaumxels adamians samyaros idealur struqturas”...

“poeti RvTis harmoniuli Semoqmedebis momReralia da, amave dros, RvTis miervea warmogzavnili, rom misi Semoqmede-ba srulyos da gaagrZelos”.

“poeti..., romelmac mTeli cxovreba zida Tavisi jvari, aris mociquli, misioneri... aris niSani, Setyobineba rCeuli arxebis, gamorCeuli bedisweris”, wers safrangeTSi moRvawe qarTveli daTo ToTibaZe, romelmac frangulad Targmna te-renti granelis leqsebi (xelnaweri, gv 39,40,41), gagvacno te-rentis dis _ zozias SviliSvilma, eqimma mamanti rogavam).

terenti granelma Zalian kargad icoda, rom aTeistur epoqaSi misi poezia ar dafasdeboda, magram mas arc ucdia dros morgeboda, sabWoTa poetis mantia moesxa da xelisuf-lebas Serigeboda. am principulobis gamo gaxda igi devnili, Serisxuli da popularuli, amave dros.

sicocxleSive legendadqceuli poetis didebis ambavi vladimer maiakovskisac miswvda da rusma poetma gadawyita, Tavis enaze aemetyvelebina “mgloviare serafimis” leqsebi. ucxoeli mkiTxvelis aRiarebas terenti graneli simSvidiT, Rirsebis grZnobiT Sexvda.

gavixsenebT maiakovskisa da terenti granelis vrcel dialogs.

_ me Tqvens poeziaze, _ uTxra terentis vladimer maia-kovskim, _ bevri saintereso miambes qarTvelma poetebma: ti-cian tabiZem, paolo iaSvilma, valerian gafrindaSvilma, ko-lau nadiraZem da sxvebma. amitom gadavwyvite Tqveni naxva,

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rogorc poetis. xom ar momcemT leqsebs, rom gadavTargmno da davbeWdo rusul presaSi?

_ leqsebs ki mogcemT, batono vladimer, magram Cems leqsbSi ar Cans wiTeli agitacia-propaganda, anu ukacravad, cxoveluri aRtyineba, biologiuri paTosi; arc da verc iqne-ba... gamoricxulia. Cems leqsebSi suliwmidis madlia ganfeni-li. striqonebSi RvTismSoblisa da macxovris xatebia Cawnu-li, mistiuri xedviTaa gacnobierebuli RvTismSoblis wil-xvedri qveynis warsuli da momavali, RvTiuri sulis gankace-bisa da adamianis ukvdavi sulis ganRmrTobis safexurebi... aramcTu mTargmneli, aramed qarTveli wamkiTxvelic (Sem-grZnobi, gamgebi) misti unda iyos; ufro metic, gandobili... ase rom... maradisobas _ poezias ar eCqareba... poetebic nu av-CqardebiT. odesRac, roca Cems saflavs daadgeba mze Soreu-li ricxvis da suliereba aRorZindeba, “vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis”.

“es sityvebi iseTi xmiT warmoTqva, gegonebodaT, sakur-TxevelTan idga da loculobda. roca monologi daamTavra, gaeRima: “ase rom, Sewuxebad ar Rirs,madlobas mogaxseb-nebT”...

“maiakovski aaforiaqa aseTma pasuxma. etyoba, ar eloda aseT finals. uceb uxerxuli siCume Camovarda. isev maiakov-skim moxsna es daZabuloba:

_ poeto, arc me movsulvar saagitaciod” (al. sigua, mo-goneba terenti granelze, “cisferi siSore”, Tb. 1998, gv. 412).

terenti granels poezia ezoTerikulad, gandobilTa saqmed esaxeboda, magram es ar niSnavs xalxisgan gandgomas. “mwams mxolod erTi, mSromeli xalxi, mec mSromel xalxis ricxvSi viTvlebi”, gulwrfelad iyo naTqvami.

wminda poetis Semoqmedeba “sibrZnis sityvaa”, romelsac gadafaseba ar uweria. amaSi ar daeWvdeba, vinc SeisunTqa misi samyarodan monaberi uzenaesi haeri...

terenti graneli yovelTvis upirispirdeboda cxovre-bis zerele Wvretas, agitacia-propagandas da poeziis umTav-res daniSnulebad “absolutis” Ziebas miiCnevda. kicxavda “xbosebur aRfrTovaneba-akuntruSebas”...

mweralTa kavSirSi ki mis genialur krebulebs “Sav wig-nad, reaqciul, revoluciis mier damarcxebuli klasebis na-bodvarad da nacodvilarad” acxadebdnen. isini icinodnen “TeTr giorgize, TeTr raSze, TeTr angelozebsa da locveb-ze”.

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poeziis gnomi fridon narouSvili Wkuas arigebda te-rentis, tiranebisgan Segulianebuli: “ara, terenti, axla ma-inc amas ar movelodi Sengan, es ra wigni gamogicia, biWo, ra dros wminda giorgi, qalwuli mariami da ieso qristea, Se ka-co... poeti axla xaraCoebze unda idges, glexs unda amxneveb-des xvnasa da mkaSi. Sen ki isev eklesiebSi da sasaflaoebze da-borialob, dedaberiviT loculob da moTqvam”.

terenti jiutad akonkretebda Tavis misias: “me is Sore-uli, is maradiuli mitacebs, romelsac Cveni goneba ase advi-lad ver wvdeba da Cemi leqsebis namdvili samsjavroc iq megu-leba”.

Tanamedroveobis asaxvad poets monuri taSis dakvra da vaSas Zaxili rodi miaCnda, is ufro moulodnelze, saidumlo-ebaze, miuwvdomelze, Znelad amosacnobze, maradiulze iyo orientirebuli: “Tanamedroveobas... mec vexmaurebi. aiReT Ce-mi “vano sarajiSvili”, “eqspedicia italia”. sakiTxavia _ vis rogor esmis Tanamedroveoba. zogierTisTvis is mxolod va-Saa!... vaSas uzomod motrfialeebma unda icodnen, rom arse-bobs boroteba, rom arsebobs sikvdili. diax, saqarTvelo, glexi, muSa, qarxana _ amaze wera saWiroa da mec vityodi, zo-gi iolad axerxebs amas... zogs leqsi marto is hgonia, rac fi-zikur arsebas gamoxatavs, yoveldRiurobas aRwers... nam-dvilma poetma amas iqiT unda gadaixedos. me poeziad is mimaC-nia, rac moulodnels, Cveulebrivi adamianis TvalisTvis aR-mouCenels aRmoaCens, sulis saidumloebas axsnis, miuwvdo-mels misawvdomad dagvisaxavs.

muSas, glexs Tu inteligents erTi saidumlo aqvs, je-rac amoucnobi da amouxsneli, poezia unda daexmaros yvelas, am saidumloebisa da maradiulobis amocnobis Segneba unda gauRviZos poeziam yvelas... namdvili poezia... prozauli ambe-bis Semdeg iwyeba” (sergi Wilaia, iyo erTi poeti, Cemi cxovre-ba mxolod leqsia, gv. 243,245,247,248,249).

locva vedreba, galoba axali

terenti graneli ciuri erosis ciur hangebs gvasmeni-nebda, rogorc “sicocxlis Suqis, cisferi sulis, wminda gzis, maradisobis” (RmerTis) mijnuri.

igi poezias suliwmidiT moniWebul madlad saxavda da mxatvruli sityvis upirveles misias imaSi xedavda, rom xalxi waeyvana rwmenis, taZris gziT.

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is iyo erovnuli triadis _ ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba _ msaxuri, uflis xexilis mebaRe, zeciuri vazis mevenaxe.

dRes eWvs ar iwvevs, rom “kultura Tavisi arsiT da sa-fuZvlebiT religiuria. arareligiuri kultura fsevdokul-turaa, kultura Tavisi arsiT da safuZvlebiT religiuria, erovnul-nacionaluria da amdenad, sakacobrio. civilizacia arareligiuria, internacionaluri” (akaki mindiaSvili, xe-lovnebis religiurobis da Tanamedrove sinamdvilis Sesaxeb).

aTeisturi bolSevizmis savalalo Sedegebze dakvirve-biT, gamotanil iqna daskvna: “unayofo, kulturis sawinaaR-mdego nihilisturi moralizmidan piri unda vibrunoT Semoq-medi, kulturismqmneli religiuri humanizmisken” (semion franki, nihilizmis esTetika, rusi filosofosebi demokrati-asa da revoluciaze, Tb. 1994, gv. 66).

pavle mociquli mouwodebda rwmenis erTgulebs: “ela-parakeT erTmaneTs fsalmuniT, galobiTa da sulieri saga-loblebiT, umRereT da efsalmuneT ufals gulebSi” (pavle mociquli, efeselTa, 5,19).

WeSmariti morwmuneobis gamo gvxvdeba terenti grane-lis leqsebSi taZrebi, jvrebi, samreklo, locvebi: “taZarSi Sevdivar mwuxare locvebiT, jvarebTan gaivlis faruli ved-reba, locviT suli aqac aivso, ielvebs Zveli locvebis gro-va, dadga drofaruli da wminda vedrebis, Cems fiqrebs Tan sdevda locvebi siwmindis, me es SuadRe gamaocebs Tavis loc-vebiT, SuaRamis vedreba samreklosTan berdeba”.

t. graneli eZebda ocnebis iqiT, sinaTlis iqiT, sulis gadaRma, sityvis iqiT, locvebis gaRma, eZebda RmerTs, WeSma-ritebas, silamazes da amao Zebna tkiviliT avsebda: “...umanko locvebi kviris frTebze atirda, zamTris vedreba mware Cam-qral vardebTan gminavs, o, gaqra locvis faruli sfero, da gafrinda locva cidan monaberi...”

vedreba saRmrTo nislSi SeRwevis survils uRviZebda: “vedreba da nisli moedo Cems Tvalebs, foTlebze Camowva si-naTle Ramisa, sadRac imaleba ucnobi simkrTale, amnair fiq-risgan, ufalo, damicav!” (“kviris nislebi”).

locvas xSirad nisli mohyveboda: “rogorc saRamos locva, dadgeba mTaze nisli” (“Rame, mTvare da qari”).

locva mTvaresTan, Ramis vedreba, locva gafrenisaTvis _ aseTia poetis locvis areali.

locvis mizania “Soreuli niuansebis” migneba, risTvisac saWiroa mTeli Zalisxmeva: “ielvebs Zveli locvebis grova,

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aprilis damdegs moviqancebi, iqneba isev ucnobi glova da So-reuli niuansebi”.

locvasTan moixseneben bodvas. platoni bodvas poezias ukavSirebda da ambobda, bodvis

gareSe poezia SeuZleblad mimaCniao. poeziis Tanmxleb bod-vas puSkini “RvTaebriv bodvas” uwodebda, al. bloki _ “diadi Wkuis bodvas”.

t. granelis locvis Tanamdevia bodva: “Tavze damtiris beberi mzis mwuxare sxivi, o, locviT melis bodvebi” (“Sens gaqcevas”).

vedrebiT maRldeba poetis suli, xolo locviT sevdis baRSi izrdeba poeziis yvavilebi: “es Cemi bedi axla amaRlda, viT SuaRamis TeTri locvebi da sevdis baRSi isev ayvavda ie-bi, vardi da mimozebi” (“Cemze”).

“locvebis gaRma” ipova poetma Tavisi ideali _ cisfe-ri Tovli, sizmrebis samyaro _ poezia: “aris cisferi Tovli TeTri locvebis gaRma. suli faruli TrTolviT misdevs siz-mrebis daRmarTs” (“lodini bedis”).

qristes jvarTan iwyeba faruli vedreba wamebiT, wirve-biT, radgan amaRleba jvarcmis tolfasi tanjvis gareSe war-moudgenelia: “jvarebTan gaivlis faruli vedreba, wirvebiT wamiRebs wamebis mwvervali”.

qristianuli RvTismetyvelebis, himnografiis mixedviT, RvTaebrivi suli locvis nayofia: “nayofad locvisa aRmo-cendi, Rirso efTvmi, RmerTSemosilo” (i. minCxi).

TeTr locvebs hgavs tkivilidan, glovidan aRmocenebu-li t. granelis “minanqris striqonebi”: “da Cemi suli TeTr locvebSi datexili glovis xazebad”.

aseT suls ki TeTri kareta da samoTxe elodeba (“locva mTvaresTan”).

poetis wminda locvebiT gabrwyinebuli saxe wmindaTa savanes _ eklesias hgavda: “saqarTveloSi mxolod Sen erTs Tu gagondeba gabrwyinebuli Cemi saxe, viT eklesia” (“saidum-lo misalmeba Wleqian samreklos”).

amaRlebuli, wminda suli brwyinavs, rogorc eklesiis gumbaTi: “me mivdivar da micqeris xalxi, Cemi saxe gumbaTiviT elavs”. am araCveulebrivi saxeebis wyaro, albaT, saxarebis is adgilia, sadac iesom petre, iakobi da ioane waiyvana mTaze da locvisas gabrwyinda mzesaviT: “da icvala maT winaSe sxuad ferad da gabrwyinda piri misi, viTarca mze, xolo samoseli misi iqmna spetak, viTarca naTeli” (maTe, 17,2).

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samoslis sispetakec poetis siwmindeze miuTiTebs: “ra vqna, cxovrebas ver vuRalate, mival, macvia TeTri xalaTi”.

weris procesi locvasaviT wmindaa da saxec usxvaferde-ba: “daviwye wera, sxva saxes viReb... sxva mxares veZeb” (”mzis dabneleba”).

t. granelisTvis Zalze organuli iyo locva uRmerTo droSi, radgan igi sxvagvari drois imediT cxovrobda: “vdga-var qveynis win, rogorc mlocveli, viTmen wamebas, sxvagvar dros veli”.

sulis ganmaaxlebeli locva-vedrebis, saRvTo intona-ciebis Seswavla ioanes apokalifsSi mxolod TeTrad Semosi-li wmindanebis xvedria.

Tavi III

terenti granelis lirikis ramdenime problema

bibliuri paradigmebi terenti granelis poeziaSi

terenti granelis lirika morwmune poetis RaRadisia,

locva-vedrebaa zneobriv siwmindeze, samSoblosa da adamianis xsnaze, Wvretaa “gonieri zecis”, miRmuri samyaros saidumloe-bebis.

“ra brwyinvalea ca iqauri”, “axla vgrZnob cisfer usaz-Rvroebas”, ambobda poeti da am “sulieri cis”, anu “cani caTa-nis”, uzenaesis, suliwmidis xeldasxmuli poetis SemoqmedebaSi moiZieba ara miwieri sibrZne, aramed RvTis sibrZne, umaRlesi WeSmaritebebi.

orgvar sibrZnes ganarCeven bibliaSi: miwiers, xorciels da RvTis sibrZnes (baruqi, III, 2,3), eSmakeul sibrZnes da madliT gardmovlenils (petre mociqulis werili ebraelTa mimarT, 1,15).

pavle mociquli acxadebda: “wuTisoflis sibrZne ugunu-rebaa RvTis winaSe” (I korinTelTa, T. 3,19). igi mogviwodebda, Segvecno “RvTis sibrZne, saidumloebaSi dafaruli” (I korin-TelTa, T. 2,6).

“gamagebine sibrZne faruli” _ evedreboda daviT winas-warmetyveli RmerTs.

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dafaruls, uxilavs, Soreuls eZebda mTeli cxovreba te-renti graneli. igi bolomde darCa RvTiuri sibrZnis maZiebe-li.

“memento moris” avtoris Semoqmedeba, romelic igavuri, simboluri formiT mowodebuli WeSmaritebebiT gvizidavs, im maradiuli sibrZnis wyaros dawafebis Sedegia, rac bibliaSia daunjebuli uzenaesis saxiT: “wyaro sibrZnisa ufali” (baruq winaswarmetyveli, III, 12)

adamianebi dasabamidan miiswrafodnen RvTisken, magram masTan misasvlel rTul gzebs ver agnebdnen da kerpebis, cru RmerTebis moTayvane xdebodnen. yovlisSemZle ki yovelTvis samarcxvino aRsasruls umzadebda kerpebs da mis msaxurT.

meoce saukunem WeSmariti RmerTis uaryofasa da kerpebis gamogonebaSi gadaaWarba yvela wina epoqas. xelisuflebaSi mo-sul sicruis mociqulebs, antiqristeebs uniWo, uprincipo, primitiuli kalmosnebi sWirdebodaT yalbi didebiT, warmava-li aplodismentebiT Tavis mosatyueblad. suliwmidis madliT cxebuli Semoqmedni ki devnili, terorizebuli da represire-bulni iyvnen Tavis droze.

magram roca gaifanta “ZilquSis suli”, gamoirkva, rom uRmerToni da uniWoni “bzes waagvanan, qarisgan aRgvils” (fsalmuni, 1,4), xolo marTalni, rjulis mimdevarni arian “wylis nakadebTan danergil xesaviT, Tavis droze rom iZleva nayofs” (fs. 1,3).

gardacvalebidan TiTqmis sami aTeuli weli gaucxoebis nisli ebura terenti granels, saRvTo sibrZniT savse poetis Semoqmedebas sagangebod ugulebelyofdnen da mkiTxvels uma-lavdnen medroveebi, primitivebi, magram poetisaTvis afarebu-li nislisa da Rrublis fena ver abnelebda zeciur brwyinva-lebas, ase uxvad rom gadmoefrqvia arsTaganmriges “memento moris” avtorisaTvis.

dRes terenti granelis azri meufebs yvelgan, azrTan ki, rogorc ilia WavWavaZe brZanebda, artileriac uZluria.

aSkaraa misi poeziis “msoflio sevdis cecxli”, qristia-nuli msoflgancda, uzenaesis Zieba da simboluri formiT ga-moxatva samyaros Semoqmedisa da Ze RmerTis saxeebis, romelTa wyaroebis mikvlevas bibliasTan mivyvarT.

terenti granels proletaruli poeziis primitivTagan gamoarCevda rTuli simbolur-metaforuli saxeebi, xilvebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia poetis urTules msoflmxedvelo-basTan da sagangebo CaRrmaveba-gacnobierebas moiTxovs, ro-gorc mis uidumales samyaroSi Sesasvleli upirvelesi kari.

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morwmune poetis SemoqmedebaSi gansakuTrebul yuradRe-bas iqcevs saRvTo da saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba.

garda imisa, rom mis leqsebSi xSiria RmerTis Zieba, Rmer-Tisadmi mimarTva, ufro metad mainc simbolur-metaforul sa-xeebSia gacxadebuli uzenaesis siyvaruli, aseve, mariam RvTis-mSoblis pirdapiri dasaxelebis paralelurad, macxovris deda ukvdavyofilia ganumeorebeli xilva-miniSnebebiT. amasTan, terenti granelis SemoqmedebaSi moiZieba abelis, kaenis, iobis, adamis saxeebi garkveuli msoflmxedvelobrivi mizandasaxu-lobiT.

Zveli aRTqmis saxeebi

terenti graneli zedmiwevniT kargad icnobda Zveli da

axali aRTqmis problemebs, saxeebs, mis idumal pasaJebSi nagu-lisxmevi azri da saRmrTo werilis maradiuli WeSmaritebebi mravali ramiT xdeboda poetis sulTan Semxebi.

“memento moris” avtoris uaRresad intimur, pirveli pi-riT dawerili leqsebiT metyveli lirikuli personaJi scil-deba piraduli tragediis samans da cxovrebiseul movlenebs sikeTisa da borotebis maradiul dapirispirebad, kaenisa da abelis mimarTebad aRiqvams. arseboba aRqmulia, rogorc ga-mudmebuli sisxlisRvra, kaenis suliT daRdasmuli.

leqsi “kviris SuadRe” idumalebiT savse leqsia. mduma-re sasaflaoze (TiTqos specialurad aris SerCeuli es adgi-li) myof leqsis lirikul gmirs ara marto mwuxarebis javri asdevnebia mamis saflavTan, aramed “ucnobi Tvali”, “Sxami”, rac anelebs “kviris wirvebiT” damSvidebas, irgvliv ilandeba “sisxli abelis”, “glova danebTan”, anu udanaSauloTa sisxli Zmisgamwirveli kaenis epoqaSi. noembris zarebs, siyviTlis sevdas “avi saxiT” gamowveuli gansacdelis molodini aZlie-rebs.

sataniseul droSi TiTqos sasaflaos siCume unda iyos damamSvidebeli, magram borotebis “ucnobi Tvali” arRvevs fiqrs da ufro aZlierebs mwuxarebas: “TeTri SuadRe brinjaos jvrebiT, yru sasaflao da mdumareba. ucnobi Tvali, o, javriT vTvrebi, irRveva fiqri, sdums mwuxareba”.

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cxovrebis Sxami anelebs kviris wirvebis madls,mamis saflavis sevdas emateba kaenis mier daRvrili Zmis sisxli, da-nebis muqara: “kviris wirvebi qrebian SxamiT, dRis ziareba xatebs danebda. mamis saflavi, tirili RamiT, sisxli abelis, glova danebTan”.

damsxvreuli kubos, kvdomis yviTel ferebs, ubedurebis totalur gabatonebas, usasrulo wamebas hyavs sabediswero reJisori _ “avi saxe” da noembris zaris reqviemia irgvliv:

“kviris aisi landebSi axvevs damsxvreul kubos yviTeli feriT, isev wameba da avi saxe, wamiRebs zariT me noemberi”.

samreklos, panaSvidebis, kviris xmauris fonze mxolod moCvenebiTi simSvidis iluzia iqmneba, radgan xval ise glovis SiSi iqneba lirikuli mes Tanamdevi:

“samreklo anTebs Rrma panaSvidebs, kviris xmaurSi kvdeba quCebi. o, es saRamo TiTqos mamSvidebs, magram xval glovas ver gadvurCebi”.

leqsis finalSi isev moucilebelia sasaflaos sevda,

“ucnobi Tvalis” boroti mzera, javri, mwuxareba, darRveuli fiqris tkivili, miuxedavad “brinjaos jvrebisa”, igrZnoba, rom epoqas asdevnebia totaluri ubedurebis momtani eSmake-uli suli...

vfiqrobT, leqsis Seqmnis impulsi Cveni saukunis ociani wlebis sinamdvile iyo, romelic gansakuTrebuli katakliz-mebiT gamoirCa Cveni erisTvis. amitomac organulad moergo poetur striqonebs sasaflaos, glovis, mwuxarebis, kubos, ucnobi Tvalis, avi saxis, kaenis, sisxlis asociaciebi, dapi-rispirebuli rwmenasTan (jvrebTan), abelis siwmindesTan.

RmerTze ocnebas, misi Zvirfasi saxelis erTgulebas “SiSi” da “safrTxe” mosdevs sataniseuli bolSevizmis aRzeve-bisas, roca qarebisagan yaCaRiviT aklebulia “Zveli baRebi”,

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roca tiris “beberi mzis mwuxare sxivi” da Zmismkvleli kaeni-viT gmobilia sikeTe.

gamarjvebuli borotebis zeobisas mxolod tirilsa da locvebia nugeSi da leqsis “Sens gaqcevas” saTqmeli mTlianad simboluri xilvebiT aris gacxadebuli.

pirvelive striqonebi siaviT ganadgurebuli baRebis sevdas gviziarebs, roca ezenaesis “Zvirfasi saxelis” xsene-bac ki akrZalulia, keTilisaTvis ki kaenis xvedria gamzade-buli: “Zvel baRebs daecnen qarebi yaCaRiviT da aikles foTlebi. Tavze damtiris beberi mzis mwuxare sxivi, o, locviT melis bodvebi. Sens Zvirfas saxels am tirilSi me ar vexebi, da var kaeniviT gmobili”.

leqsis saTqmeli mTlianad idumalebis burusSia gaxveu-li (rac simarTlis daundobeli devniT da poetis sulieri in-dividualobiT aixsneba), ideis simboluri formiT mowodebis xelovneba gauTavisebia poets.

baRi kacuri bunebaa ipolite romaelis ganmartebiT,bib-liaSi baRi da venaxi orgvari gagebiT ixmareba. erT SemTxveva-Si miwieri baRi da venaxi israelis xalxis simboloa: “cabaoT uflis venaxi israelis saxli da iudas saxlia, misi sanatreli nergi” (esaia, 5,1).

“zeciuri baRi” da sulieri Tu gonieri venaxi ki saR-mrTo mniSvnelobisaa, xan Ze RmerTis, xan mariam RvTismSob-lis saxelia.

bibliaSi, sasuliero mwerlobaSi RvTis metaforuli sa-xelia mze.

t. granelis leqsis saRmrTo mzis Tanmxlebia “beberi”, albaT misi uZvelesobis da upirvelesobis misaniSneblad.

saRmrTo mzis wyaroebad SeiZleba miviCnioT fsalmunis mze: “mze da faria ufali RmerTi” (fs. 83/84, 13).

aseve malaqia winaswarmetyvelis “mze simarTlisa”: “amo-gibrwyindebaT Cemi saxelis moSiSno, mze simarTlisa da kur-neba iqneba mis frTebze” (malaqia, T. 3,20).

sxivi, Suqi Ze RmerTis simbolod figurirebs fsalmunSi, esaia winaswarmetyvelTan.

mivmarToT magaliTebs: “ufali Cemi Suqi aris da xsnaa Cemi _ vis SevuSinde?” (fs. 26/27, 1).

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“xalxebi movlen Sens naTelze da Seni sxivis elvareba-ze” (esaia, 60,3).

Ze RvTaebis simbolod figurirebs daviT guramiSvilis “daviTianSi” _ “mzeTa mzis sxivi”.

yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, terenti granelis leq-sSi “Sens gaqcevas” isaxeba RvTismgmobeli epoqa, roca yaCaRi-viT gaxelebuli boroteba _ qari iklebs “Zvel baRebs” anu aCanagebs adamianur suls (baRi kacuri bunebaa), riTac SeZ-rwunebulia RmerTi. leqsis lirikuli gmiri “Zvirfas saxels” (qristes) ar axsenebs, magram gamudmebiT loculobs masze. saTnoeba ki kaeniviT gmobilia, radgan satanis mizani sikeTis damarcxebaa.

ase ixateba leqsSi RmerTisuarmyofeli saukune. RmerTze ocnebas “SiSi” da “safrTxe” axlavs, misi “Zvir-

fasi saxelis” xsenebac SeuZlebelia, rogorc gvamcno poetma ukve wina striqonebSi: “vocnebob Senze, rogorc bavSvi SiSiT daRlili, Tan mdumarebac mizidavs tyeSi. o, es saRamo Cems naz sulSi rCeba daRiviT, magram viqnebi mainc safrTxeSi”.

aseTi umweoa bavSvuri siwminde da nazi suli, ase zeobs boroteba da gmobilia sikeTe.

erT leqsSi “me marwmunebdnen” galaktion tabiZe acxa-debda: “me marwmunebdnen, rom ar iqneba, Sen dausjelad giyvardes igi, marwmunebdnen, rom ar gardiqmneba, mkacri dReebis yofa da rigi”(galaktioni, Tb. 1977, gv. 267)

dausjelad satanuri bolSevizmis batonobisas RmerTis siyvaruli da misi samsaxuri ar SeiZleboda, ase rom analogi-ur problemasTan gvaqvs saqme am ori poetis SemoqmedebaSi.

ucodveli da codvili adamianebis mravlismetyvel sa-xeebs vxvdebiT dabadebis wignSi.

ucodveli adamiani RmerTis erTguli iyo da mas naTlis samosi emosa evasTan erTad.

gvelisagan Secdenili evasa da adamis samosi gaxda bin-Zuri tyavi, maT dakarges ukvdaveba da samoTxe cnobadis xis

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nayofis Wamis gamo, ris Semdegac pirvel adamianTa STamoma-valnic gamudmebiT codvis tyve xdebian.

aRmafrenis wamebSi qristes xilvas mieltvis terenti graneli:

“wami aRmafrenis da fiqri naCvevi, RmerTo, gamafrine da qriste maCvene”.

magram gafrenisas barierad adamis codva iqceva: “xels maRla agiSvers codva adamisa, RmerTo! gamagiJe da Senve damicav”.

poets eZaxis zRva _ codvili cxovrebis simbolo: “vai xmaurs didZali xalxisas, xmauroben zRvis xmauriT, vai xal-xebis Rrials, Rrialeben adidebuli wylis RrialiT” (esaia, 14,4), boroteulni “aRelvebul zRvas hgvanan,... da misi tal-Rebi isvrian lafsa da talaxs” (esaia, 57,20).

amitomac natrobs “sxva planetaze” (sulis savaneSi) gaR-viZebas: “netav zRvis Zaxilze, grigals gavetace, RmerTo! gamaRviZe me sxva planetaze”.

miwieri baRis mkvidrs,mgloviares, romelsac panaSvide-bis mosmena dahbedebia am mwuxare saukuneSi, enatreba samuda-mo simSvide da Zili, zecaSi gafrena (gardacvaleba), rom am gziT mainc ixilos qriste: “mimaqvs panaSvidi, var Ria baRisebr, RmerTo! damamSvide da Zili maRirse” (“locva gaf-renisaTvis”).

poeti, rogorc “adamis Ze”, “saSinel” da “ucnaur Zalas” grZnobs sakuTar arsebaSi: “SeiZleba me adamis Ze var, vgrZnob saSinel da ucnaur Zalas”.

gauxareli iyo terenti graneli cxovrebaSi, romelsac amqveyniuri, miwieri bednierebis namusrevebic ar arguna bed-ma. albaT, amitomac iyo bibliuri mravaltanjuli iobis saxe poetisaTvis maxlobeli.

“dabruneba sofelSi” aris bavSvobis auxdeneli survi-lis _ qristes gamocxadebis amao molodinis mogoneba. mere

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dedis aCrdilis movlinebaa, romelic debsa da mamaze zrunvas avalebs. dards da uZilobas aZlierebs “velze gaTxrili sama-re”, romelic “miwis Wrilobas” agonebs. mzerisgan ganuSore-belia saydari.

tkivils aZlierebs piradi uiRbloba, talaxad modebu-li Worebi, sxvaTa gakilvisaTvis mowodebuli molaybeebi, avadmyofoba (cieba), misi niWis daunaxaoba da genialobis Se-ucnobloba: “axla iqneb Worebic momedeba talaxad: me xom bedma gamriya, Tanac mtanjavs cieba. axla CemSi Znelia geniosis danaxva, axla Cemi gakilva yvelas epatieba”.

Tvalebi Tumca cecxliania, saxe _ SemodgomasaviT ga-

fiTrebuli, verc niWi da maRali zeca Svelis poets, romel-sac bedma TiTqos iobis tanjva daanaTla: “Tumca Tvalebs cecxlians ar etyobaT daRalva, vici, gafiTrebuli vgavar SemoRamebas. niWma veRar miSvela, rogorc zecam maRalma, _ ar Tavdeba varami da iobis wameba”.

imedebs eZebs poeti, Tumc igi wamieri faria, sofelSi, ocnebis samyaroSi mSviddeba, magram sikvdilis molandebaa faqti: “axla minda am mzeSi imedebi gaxSirdes, (Tumca ra imedi? _ wamieri far-xmali). melandeba sikvdili da sofeli mamSvidebs, Cemi tkbili ocnebis lurji namosaxlari”.

leqsis aqcenti iobis wamebaze modis. marTlac bibliur iobs hgavda terenti graneli. iobiviT yvelaferi da yvela wahgvara mas bedma. Tu bolos iobi RmerTma mainc uxvad daasa-Cuqra sulgrZelobis, moTminebisa da rwmenis erTgulebis ga-mo, t. granelis tanjvis sazRauri mxolod poeturi sixaruli iyo.

epoqis, Tavisi Tanamedroveobis utyuar daxasiaTebas qarTveli poeti bibliuri saxeebis saSualebiT aRwevs. es sa-xeebia gveli, mkvdari dReebi, Zveli dRe, mxeci.

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RmerTis dagmoba tolfasia sikeTis jvarcmis. leqsSi “MABCUERITE“ nisliania gza, mkvdaria dReebi, gvelia cxov-rebis Tanamgzavri da kankalebs vazis rtoebi: “Sen midiodi nislian gzaze da kankalebda rtoebi vazis. gveliviT gdevda cremlebis zRvaze mkvdari dReebis cisferi xazi”

rto, vazi saRmrTo saxelebia. saRmrTo saxelebia axali dRe, grZeli dRe, Zveli dRe.

leqsSi gvelis, satanis gabatonebiT idevneba RmerTi _ dRe. uaryofili RmerTis epiTetia “mkvdari”.

RmerTisuarmyofel epoqaSi isev jvarcmulia, anu sis-xliania qriste: “es iyo dardi, sulis daRalva da sisxliani bedi qristesi. codvil dasaviT mogaCnda albaT, siCume TeTri da uwmindesi”.

cxovrebis udabnoSi sabediswero zari xmianobs, Tovli da qari batonobs, xsovnaSi ki lurji sizmris landebiviT Cndeba “Zveli dReebi” _ Semoqmedi RmerTis rwmena: “gesmoda zaris xma udabnodan da gawvalebda Tovli da qari. Zveli dReebi Sen win Cndeboda, rogorc landebi lurji sizmaris”.

“bibliur-qristianul samyaroSi “Zveli dRe” farTod

damkvidrebuli saxea. igi RmerTis simboloa, kerZod, mama-RmerTis saxeladaa figurirebuli: ...”Zveli igi dReTai dau-sabamoi dRes iSvebis yrmad”, “daniel ixila Zveli igi dReTai ese Cuenebai mamisai” (sinuri, mravalTavi, gv. 33). daviT gura-miSvilsac gamouyenebia igi: “miuwvdomelo naTelo... Zvelo dReo” (tite mosia, saRvTo saxismetyveleba, gv. 115).

mivmarToT “Zveli dRis” uSualo wyaros: “kacis Zis msgavsi Zvel dReTasTan mivida da wardgenil iqna mis winaSe” (danieli, 7,13).

“Zveli dRe” mamaRmerTis simboloa, “axali dRe” (gvxvde-ba mxolod “daviTianSi”) _ qristesi (iqve, gv. 116).

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terenti granelis leqsis lirikul gmirs ar asvenebs sisxliani qriste da mamaRmerTis _ “Zveli dReebis” saxeba rwmenis winaaRmdeg cecxliTa da maxviliT brZolis epoqaSic.

gvelTan erTad, mxecis niSniT warimarTa galaktionisa da terenti granelis epoqa.

“mimzers gulidan mxeci” _ ambobs “memeno moris” avto-ri da bibliuri Tu apokalifsuri mxecebis asociacia gviCnde-ba. TviT poeti ki uzenaes sawyisebTan ar wyvets kavSirs: “mo-vedi SenTan, me angelozi zecis” (“var axlac kentad”).

am WeSmariti lirikosis saRmrTo saxismetyvelebidan gansakuTrebiT sayuradRebod migvaCnia Suqisa da sxivis vari-aciebi: sicocxlis Suqi, cisferi Suqi maradisobis, sulis Su-qi, umanko Suqi, nugeSis Suqi, Tavisuflebis Suqi (dawvrile-biT ixileT qvemoT).

t. granelis upirvelesi Taviseburebaa ara sagnobrivis, empiriulis gamoxatva, aramed uxilavis, miRmuris, idumali-sadmi interesi, amitomac, rogorc TviTon acxadebs, “es mxare ufro sulis mxarea” (“guSin am xesTan”).

“Soreuli da uxilavi mze, Soreuli Rrubeli, Soreuli zeca, siSoris cecxli, cisferi siSore, Soreuli gza, Soreu-li xe, Soreuli yvavilebi” iqcevs yuradRebas t. granelis Se-moqmedebaSi, amasTan “eqskursia cisken”, “baraTi cisken”, “umaRlesi cis” siyvaruli.

bibliuri saRmrTo saxelebidan terenti granelis poe-ziaSi figurirebs saswauli, imedi, wvima, nugeSi, zafxuli, cecxli, mze, Suqi, wigni, yvavili, maradiuli yofa, Zveli dRe, suli, saocreba, dRe, gza, alva, didi dRe, erTi, usazRvroeba, idumali, idumali Zala, lodi, romelTa wyaros warmoadgens Zveli aRTqma. (ix. Cveni `ucnobi sfinqsi,~ gv. 9-34).

gansakuTrebuli ZalisxmeviT mimarTavda terenti gra-neli ieso qristes, qmnida mis originalur saxe-simboloebs da sulis, siwmindis, sikeTis gadarCenis erTaderT gzad esaxebo-da jvarcmuli RmerTi. “memento moris” avtoris Semoqmedeba-Si erTi mxriv gvxvdeba pirdapiri saxeliT mimarTva Ze Rmer-Tisadmi, amasTan sayovelTaod cnobili kanonikuri saxeebis gamoyeneba da maTi gamravalferovneba axali niuansebiT.

poeti gamudmebiT RmerTis Tanamgzavrad ganicdis Tavs, evedreba, mimarTavs, daeZebs da elis mis gamocxadebas: “da mixmobs qriste me varskvlavidan” (“poeti patimari”), “am maR-lobze velodi qristes gamocxadebas” (“dabruneba sofelSi”), “mimasvenebdnen angelozebi da kubos qriste win miuZRoda” (“micvalebulis dRiuridan”), “me vgavar uTuod qristes”.

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axla vnaxoT ramdenad Taviseburi Strixebi Seaqvs poets saRvTo simbolikaSi.

“mova cisferi suli” (“ucnob saflavTan”). axal aRTqma-Si RmerTi sulia: “xolo ufali sul ars” (pavle mociquli, ko-rinTelTa mimarT, 3,4,521,17).

“isev mova idumali Rame, isev mova imedebis grova” (“es striqoni”).

“mziani Rame” RmerTis simboloa. Rames granelma axali niuansi SesZina. aseTive gagebisaa misi “cisferi Rame”: “mwuxa-re saxiT movwydi saRamos da axla mival cisfer Ramisken” (“me Senze fiqri maSin mRalavda”). am kategoriis saxea “nisliani Rame”: “gulSi nisliani Ramea, sulSi cisferi sinaTle”.

naTeli, sinaTle saRvTo saxelia: “me ufalma... dagadgine aRTqmad erisTvis, sinaTled xalxebisaTvis” (esaia, 42,6). naTe-lis nacvlad t. granelma cisfers miagno.

varskvlavi qristes simbolod figurirebs apokalifsSi: “me var Ziri da naTesavi daviTisa da varskvlavi brwyinvale ganTiadisa” (ioane, gamocxadeba, 20,16).

t. graneli mimarTavs am saxes: “da vxedav caze udides varskvlavs” (“var sxvasTan ase”). “udidesi” graneliseuli epi-Tetia. an: “caze anTebulia varskvlavebi, simbolo TeTri ma-radisobis” (“memento mori”). aseTive azrisaa “varskvlavi er-Ti”: “Ramea, gulSi varskvlavi erTi miRviZebs gulSi sxvanair imeds” (“cixis elegia”).

saocreba RmerTis saxelia fsalmunSi: “gaixseneT misi saswaulebi, saocrebani” (fs. 104/105, 5).

Sdr: graneli: “saocrebis landebi Sens win glovas anTe-ben, rogorc briliantebi saidumlo ocnebiT” (“mwuxare melo-dia”). an: “Ramea qaris da saocrebis” (“dRea wvalebis”), “Cumad gewvia saocrebis ruxi xazebi” (“firosmanaSvils”), “da vucdi isev sxva saocrebas” (“movida dRe”).

saRvTi saxelebia “wmida gza, cocxali gza, ucnobi gza”: “Saragza iqneba iq da wmida gza daerqmeva mas”... (esaia, 35,8).

“waviyvan brmebs maTTvis ucnobi gzebiT da maTTvis uc-nob bilikze gavatareb” (esaia, 42,16).

t. granelis RmerTs ewodeba “sxva gza”, “wmida Sara”, “So-ri gza”: “es wminda Sara, es wminda qvebi” (gzac da lodic saR-vTo saxelia), “midis Cemi gza Sori” (“naxevaria oris”), “yva-vils vfantavdi da iyo sxva gza” (“vakidan”).

Suqi saRvTo saxelia. t. granelTan gvxvdeba “cisferi Suqi maradisobis” (“naradisobis laJvardebi”), “umanko Suqi, nugeSis Suqi, TeTri Suqi...”

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RmerTi aris saswauli: “moavline saswauli da saocreba-ni Cvens Soris” (fs. 134/135, 9). Sdr. graneli: “axla saswauls mxolod me veli” (“ver giRalate”).

imedi RmerTis saxelia: “Sena xar Cemi imedi, ufalo, RmerTo Cemo, Cemi saso yrmobidanve” (fs. 70/71, 5).

mivmarToT t. granels: “da imeds maZlevs axlac Sori ca marad muqi” (“morCa, aravis veli”), “da imedebic axlos arian”, “vgrZnob wamebas da Soreul imeds”, “Sensken gamafrines fiq-rebma raRac Soreul imediT”.

RmerTi aris nugeSi: “me var, me, Tqveni nugeSismcemeli” (esaia, 52,12). Sdr. t. graneli: “modis nugeSi Cemi, rogorc cis-feri mtredi” (“Tovli”). “Camqrali TvalebiT nugeSs veZebdi, veZebdi nugeSs da mixaroda”.

cecxli saRmrTo saxelia Tavisi mravalgvari epiTete-biT (ucnauri, sacnauri, Seuwveli, ganmanaTlebeli,maradiu-li...).

t. granelis RmerTs “siSoris cecxli” ewodeba: “isev si-Soris cecxli mizidavs, isev cecxli ekideba Tvalebs”. “Sore-ul alebSic” aseTive azria: “da iwvevs gaocebas Soreuli ale-bi” (“monologi udabnos yvavilebze”).

RmerTis saxelia usazRvroeba (i. damaskeli, himnogra-fia).

mivmarToT t. granels: “vgrZnob msoflios da usaz-Rvros vetrfi” (“samSoblos”, Cems suls swyuria TeTri savane, Cems suls swyuria usazRvroeba”, “axla vgrZnob cisfer usaz-Rvroebas” (“ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas”), “Soridan vxedav usazRvroebas”...

RmerTis saxelia “Soreuli” (netari avgustine). “Soreuls mivsdev da SenTan ar var” (“kvlav vsdumvar ax-

la”). “Soreuls eli, ismen am arias” (“wvimiani dRe”), wers t.

graneli. “Rrubeli, “sulmcire Rrubeli”... mariamis simboloebia

(t. mosia, saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba, gv. 124). t. granelis “Rrublis bavSvi” qristea: “da Rrublis bav-

Svi Caivlis mzesTan” (“dadgeba maisi”). yvavili saRmrTo saxelad isaxeba Zveli aRTqmidanve:

“yvavilebi daCndnen miwis pirze, Jami galobisa moiwia da xma gvritisa ismis Cvens mxareSi” (qebaTa qeba solomonisa, II, 12).

t. granelis “cisferi yvavili” sulSia: “da cisferi yva-vili gamoCndeba sulidan” (“Soreuli yvavilebi”). misi “Sore-uli yvavilebic” qristes simboloa.

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“sityva” qristes saxelia: “Tavdapirvelad iyo sityva da sityva iyo RmerTTan da sityva iyo RmerTi” (ioane, I, 1).

“sityva” t. granelis arsebobis arsia: “mWirdeba sityva, viT wyali Tevzebs” (“mova saRamo”).

naTeli qristes saxelia: “me var naTeli soflisai” (ioa-ne, 576,12).

t. granelTan figurirebs “zenaris naTeli”: “dgeba naTe-li isev zenaris” (“me ra vqna”).

gazafxuli, zafxuli saRmrTo saxelad miiCneva da mom-dinareobs fsalmunidan: “gvirgvini daadgi Seni sikeTis zaf-xuls da Seni nakvalevidan wveTavs simsuqne” (fs. 64/65, 12).

t. graneli Sehxaris “sxva zafxuls”: “sxva zafxulia, mReris mercxali” (“dRe mziani”), “sxva imedebi gaqrnen, mxo-lod gazafxuls vnatrob” (“simartove”), “vnatrobdi zafxuls baRiT, mdeloTi” (“fiqrebi waRverSi”).

lukas saxarebis mixedviT, qriste aris “sixaruli yovli-sa erisa” (luka, 2,10).

sixarulis dRes _ anu RmerTs elis t. graneli: “aq mtrebia irgvliv, iq Soreuli xe, mova TeTri fiqri da sixaru-lis dRe” (“viwyeb leqsis weras”), “gavida xani da momagonda dRe sixarulis rom krToda winaT”.

mze saRmrTo saxelia: “mze da faria ufali RmerTi” (fs. 84,12).

t. granelis RmerTs ewodeba “sxvanairi mze”: “dRes sxva-nairi mzis amindia” (“gazafxulia”). “Soreuli mze”, “uxilavi mze”: “me qveynis gaCenidan nela mivdiodi sinaTlisken, rom me-xila mze. albaT mizidavda Soreuli da uxilavi” (“gulidan sisxlis wveTebi”).

“macxovris saxelad cvarTan erTad wvimac gvxvdeba sa-suliero mwerlobasa da “daviTianSi” da es saxe momdinareobs msajulTa wignidan (t. mosia, saRvTo saxismetyveleba, zugdi-di, 1995, gv. 122).

ufalze migvaniSnebs t. granelis “Soreul Rrublis sa-napirodan movlenili wvima: “da ecemodnen sadRac wvimebi So-reul Rrublis sanapirodan”.

Rrubeli mariamis simboloa (t. mosia, saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba, gv. 118).

“wyali, wyaro, “sulieri wyaro”... igive macxovaria. “wyaro cxovrebisa” qristes simbolod winaswarmet-

yvelTa wignebSi gvxvdeba: “rameTu Sengan ars wyaro cxovrebi-sa (fs. 35,10). “aRmivseT wyali mxiarulebiTa wyaroTagan cxov-

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rebisaTa” (esaia, 12,3). “dauteves wyaro cxovrebisa ufali” (ieremia, 17,13).

t. granelis RmerTs ewodeba “bedis wyaro”: “axlos ar darCa vardi arc erTi da glova krToda da bedis wyarodan, Camqral TvalebiT nugeSs veZebdi, veZebdi nugeSs da mixaro-da” (“xsovnis simaRle”). saRmrTo saxelebia vardi, bedis wya-ro, nugeSi.

Zveli da axali aRTqmis wignebSi, sasuliero poeziaSi xe cxovrebisa RvTaebis metaforuli saxelia (dab. 2,9) (gamoc-xad. ioanesi, 22, 1-2).

sicocxlis xed saxeldebulia alva, palma, kiparisi, Ci-nari, verxvi (z. gamsaxurdia), naZvi (a. baqraZe), vazi (r. siraZe, e. metreveli, g. murRulia).

t. granelis RmerTs ewodeba “Soreuli xe”: “aq mtrebia irgvliv,iq Soreuli xe. mova TeTri fiqri da sixarulis dRe”.

“Soreuli xis” adresati qristea sxva leqsebSic: “xe So-reuli isev iq icdis da Cems garSemo sxvebi arian. es dRe maR-viZebs sixarulisTvis, dRes isev mzea da dRes daria”.

alva, kiparisi, naZvi, vazi simbolur konteqstSi moiaz-reba t. granelis leqsebSi: “Runavs qarebi alvas, elavs musi-kis xmebi”, “Tavze madgas kiparisis toti da saRamos vardisfe-ri zeca”, “Sen midiodi nislian gzaze da kankalebda rtoebi va-zis” (“MABCUERITE“), “iyo Rrublian dRis mdumareba da mo-lodini maRal naZvebis”, “da naZvis totebs vxedavdi iqiT da moelode yovelTvis sikvdils”, “es maRali Cinari aq wamebas ganicdis”...

am kategoriis saxea “Zvirfasi xe”: “Zvirfaso xeo, Sen mo-geyrdnobi, Zvirfaso xeo, rame mirCie, Sen gevedrebi mwuxare saxiT, es tkivilebi Sen momirCine”.

am saxeebs agvirgvinebs “Soreuli baRi” (“sdums sadRac bage Soreul baRSi”), “cisferi baRi”, “dilis cisferi baRi”, “Ramis cisferi baRi”, “uxilavi baRebis wyurvili”...

sicocxlis Suqis Zieba

terenti granelis Semoqmedeba, romelic igavuri, simbo-luri formiT mowodebuli WeSmaritebebiT gvizidavs, im ma-radiuli sibrZnis wyaros dawafebis Sedegia, rac bibliaSi aris daunjebuli uzenaesis saxiT: “wyaro sibrZnisa ufali” (baruq winaswarmetyveli, III, 12).

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orgvar sibrZnes ganarCeven bibliaSi: miwiers, xorciels da RvTis sibrZnes (baruqi, III, 23), eSmakeul sibrZnes da maR-liT gardmovlenils (petre mociqulis werili ebraelTa mi-marT, I, 15), pavle mociquli acxadebda: “wuTisoflis sibrZne ugunurebaa RvTis winaSe” (I korinTelTa, T. 3,19), igi mogviwo-debda Segvecno “RvTis sibrZne, saidumloebaSi dafaruli” (I korinTelTa, T. 2,6).

“gamagebine sibrZne faruli”, _ evedreboda daviT wi-naswarmetyveli RmerTs.

dafaruls, uxilavs, Soreuls eZebda mTeli cxovreba terenti graneli.

adamianebi dasabamidan miiswrafodnen RvTisaken, mag-ram masTan misasvlel rTul gzebs ver agnebdnen da kerpebis, cru RmerTebis moTayvane xdebodnen. yovlisSemZle ki yovel-Tvis samarcxvino aRsasruls umzadebda kerpebsa da mis msa-xurT.

meoce saukunem WeSmariti RmerTis uaryofasa da kerpe-bis gamogonebaSi gadaaWarba yvela wina epoqas. xelisufleba-Si mosul sicruis mociqulebs, antiqristeebs uniWo, uprin-cipo, primitiuli kalmosnebi sWirdebodaT yalbi didebiT, warmavali aplodismentebiT Tavis mosatyueblad. suliwmidis madliT cxebuli Semoqmedni ki devnili, terorizebuli da represirebulni iyvnen Tavis droze.

magram roca gaifanta “ZilquSis suli”, gamoirkva, rom uRmerTo da uniWoni “bzes waagvanan, qarisgan aRgvils” (fs. I, 4). xolo marTalni, rjulis mimdevarni arian “wylis nakadeb-Tan danergil xesaviT, Tavis droze rom iZleva nayofs” (fs. 1,3).

gardacvalebidan TiTqmis sami aTeuli weli gaucxoebis nisli ebura terenti granels, saRvTo sibrZniT savse mis Se-moqmedebas sagangebod ugulebelyofdnen da mkiTxvels uma-lavdnen medroveebi, primitivebi, magram poetisaTvis afare-buli nislisa da Rrublis fena aver abnelebda zeciur brwyinvalebas, ase uxvad rom gadmoefrqvia arsTaganmriges “memeto moris” avtorisaTvis.

dRes terenti granelis azri meufebs yvelgan, azrTan ki, rogorc ilia WavWavaZe brZanebda, artileriac uZluria.

aSkaraa terenti granelis poeziis “msoflio sevdis cecxli”, qristianuli msoflgancda, uzenaesis Zieba da sim-boluri formiT gamoxatva samyaros Semoqmedis, Ze RmerTis saxeebisa, romelTa wyaroebis mokvlevas bibliasTan mivya-varT.

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t. granels proletaruli poeziis primitivTagan gamo-arCevda rTuli simbolur-metaforuli saxeebi, xilvebi, rom-lebic dakavSirebulia poetis urTules msoflmxedvelobas-Tan da sagangebo CaRrmaveba-gacnobierebas moiTxovs, ro-gorc mis uidumales samyaroSi Sesasvleli upirvelesi kari.

am WeSmariti lirikosis saRmrTo saxismetyvelebidan gansakuTrebiT sayuradRebod migvaCnia Suqisa da sxivis vari-aciebi. maTi wyaroebis gaTvaliswinebisaTvis ki winaswarmet-yvelTa wignebs unda mivmarToT.

t. granelis upirvelesi Taviseburebaa ara sagnobrivis, empiriulis gamoxatva, aramed uxilavis, miRmuris, idumali-sadmi interesi, amitomac, rogorc TviTon acxadebs, “es mxare ufro sulis mxarea” (“guSin am xesTan”).

t. granelis poeziaSi yuradRebas iqcevs “Soreuli da uxilavi mze, Soreuli Rrubeli, Soreuli zeca, siSoris cec-xli, cisferi siSore, Soreuli gza, Soreuli xe, Soreuli yva-vilebi, “eqskursia cisken”, “baraTi cisken”, “umaRlesi cis” siyvaruli.

im mcirericxovan poetTa ricxvs amSvenebs t. graneli, romelTac gauTavisebiaT saRvTo sibrZne, CveulebrivTaTvis dafaruli WeSmaritebebi.

simbolur SuqTan dakavSirebiT gansakuTrebiT sainte-resod gvesaxeba erTi usaTauro leqsi, romelSic figurirebs “sicocxlis Suqi”, cisferi baRi, yvavilebi, sicocxle, Zvir-fasi wigni da qrizanTema: “RmerTo, sococxlis Suqi maRirse, dRes aseTia Cemi profili. da mival ase cisfer baRisken da mival ase gamowyobili.”

“Suqi, sxivi” Ze RmerTis saxelia bibliaSi, RvTismetyve-lebaSi, filosofiur mwerlobaSi (i. damaskeli, p. iberi, gr. nazianeli, i. petriwi).

“samebisa da RvTismSoblis misteriaSi” ludvig foier-baxi Suqs uwodebs mamas, amasTan, Suqs miiCnevs “Zis predika-tad” 9`qristianobis arseba,~ Tb. 1956, gv. 109).

d. guramiSvilis mier sameba moazrebulia mzis, sxivisa da naTlis aspeqtSi. “mzeTa mzis sxivi” qristes simboloa.

t. granelis “sicocxlis Suqis” wyaros, Cvenis azriT, daviT winaswarmetyvelis “fsalmuni” warmoadgens: “Sen xar RmerTi Cemi simagrisa” (fs. 42/43, 2).

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“gamoavline Suqi Seni da WeSmariteba Seni. isini wamiZ-Rvebian me da mimiyvanen Sens wminda mTasTan” (fs. 42/43, 3).

“radgan ixseni Cemi suli sikvdilisagan, ager, Cemi fexi waborwikebisagan, raTa viaro RmerTis winaSe sicocxlis Su-qiT” (fs. 55/56, 14).

fsalmunSi mravalgzis SevxvdebiT saRvTo Suqis brwyinvalebas: “mcneba uflisa spetakia, Suqs aZlevs Tvalebs” (fs. 18/19, 9).

“Cveni danaSaulebani win daide, Cveni saidumlo Seni sa-xis Suqis win” (fa. 89/90, 18).

“Suqi iRvreba wmidisaTvis da gulmarTalTaTvis mxia-ruleba” (fs. 96/97, 11).

RvTis SuqiT aspetakebs suls fsalmunis sxva striqo-nebic: “amoabrwyinebs sibneleSi Suqs... mowyale, Sembrale, marTali” s. 111/112, 4).

“radgan SenTan ars wyaro sicocxlisa, Seni SuqiT vxe-davT sinaTles” (fs. 35/35, 10).

“ufali Cemi Suqi aris da xsnaa Cemi _ vis SevuSinde?” (fs. 26/27, 1).

“gadmogvafine Suqi Seni saxisa, ufalo!” (fs. 4, 7). t. granelis “sicocxlis Suqi” pirdapir nasazrdoebia

“fsalmuniT”. gamoTqma: “dRes aseTia Cemi profili” xazs usvams, rom

misi sulieri saxe RvTiuria. “cisferi baRisaken” “gamowyobili” svlis gagebaSi,

vfiqrobT, iqidan unda amovideT, rom ipolite romaelis mi-xedviT, baRi aris kacuri buneba.

bibliaSi mravalgzis uwodebs ufali israels, mis xalxs Tavis baRs, venaxs. davimowmebT oriode magaliTs: “mov-len da gaeSurebian uflis dovlaTisaken... Tavad morwyul baRs daemsgavsebian da ar daWknebian arasodes” (ieremia, T. 31,11).

“anugeSebs ufali sions,samoTxed gadaaqcevs udabnos da uflis baRad mis tramals, sixaruli da Sveba gaCndeba iq, samadlobeli da galobis xmebi” (esaia, 51,3).

udabno da tramali uflis baRad iqceva maSin, roca ma-ma RmerTi adamianebs mouvlens qristes _ “sixaruls”.

t. graneli “sicocxlis SuqiT” (RmerTis naTeliT) mi-dis zecis _ “cisferi baRisaken”.

irgvliv “mwuxare aria” ismis, yvavilebi areulia, poets ki sicocxle swyuria da mas umReris:

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“da Sen mwuxare arias ismen, es yvavilebi vin auria. da me sicocxles vumReri isev da me sicocxle isev mwyuria.”

yvavili saRmrTo saxelia: “yvavilebi daCndnen miwis pirze, Jami galobisa moiwia da xma gvritisa ismis Cvens mxare-Si” (“qebaTa qeba solomonisa”, T. 2,12).

“yvavili... yvavili abraamisa, yvavili solomonisa, yva-vili saRmrToi, yvavili cxovrebis qristianuli RmerTis, RvTismSoblis simboloebia” (t. mosia, saRvTo saxismetyvele-ba, 1995, gv. 122).

yvavilebis areva, rwmenis Seryeva ganapirobebs “mwuxa-re arias” t. granelis leqsSi.

saanalizo leqsis “sicocxle”, romelic swyuria po-ets, romelsac igi umReris, qristianuli RmerTia: “sionis mTebze... iq daadgina ufalma kurTxeva sicocxle ukunisamde” (fs. 132/133, 3).

axla mivmarToT saxarebas: “me var gza, cxovreba, WeSma-riteba” (ioane, 602,6).

sagulisxmoa netari avgustines ganacxadi: “RmerTi... igia sicocxle Cemi sicocxlisa” (“aRsareba”, gv. 307).

saRmrTo simRera, uflisaken mimarTuli galobis xma ismis upirvelesad winaswarmetyvelTa wignebSi: “ufalia Cemi Zala da simRera” (esaia, 12,3).

“vugalobeb Cens RmerTs, vidre varsebob” (fs. 1465,2). “vugaloboT ufals galoba axali” (fs. 149,1). t. granelis leqsis bolo striqonebi daRamebas gvam-

cnobs, raSic isev simboluri azria da urwmunoebis bacilebis gavrceleba igulisxmeba.

ara xiluli mzis, aramed “sicocxlis Suqis”, Soreuli mzis moimede, rwmenis erTguli poeti “Zvirfasi wignis”, gu-lis da “xrizantemis” TanxlebiT gvecxadeba: “nislia mxolod laJvardis iqiT, es dRe wavida, awi Ramdeba, mimaqvs es Cemi Zvirfasi wigni,

mimaqvs es guli da xrizantema”.

nisliani laJvardi RmerTisagan gaucxoebas moaswavebs, rogorc dRis wasvla da daRameba.

dRe saRmrTo saxelia.

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“Zveli dRe” daniel winaswarmetyvelis wignidan momdi-nareobs: “...kacis Zis msgavsi Zvel dReTasTan mivida da war-dgenil iqna mis winaSe” (daniel winaswarmetyveli, 7,13).

“Zveli dRe” mamaRmerTis simboloa, “axali dRe” (gvxvdeba mxolod “daviTianSi”) _ qriste.

t. granelis saRvTo “dRis” pirvelwyarod SeiZleba fsalmuni miviCnioT: “esaris dRe, romelic qmna ufalma, vil-xinoT da vimxiaruloT masSi” (fs. 117/118, 24).

“dRis” sxva variaciebic gvxvdeba t. granelis lirikaSi, “daRamebis” analogiuri konteqstebic...

saanalizo leqsis “Zvirfasi wignis” saxeSi qristianu-li RmerTi gvecnaureba da misi Seqmnis stimuli SeiZleboda isev biblia yofiliyo: “iqneba TqvenTvis mTeli es xilva, ro-gorc dabeWdili wignis sityvebi” (esaia, 29,11).

“gaigoneben im dRes yruebi wignis sityvebs da brmaTa Tvalebi bnelidan da ukuneTidan gamoixedaven” (esaia, 29,12).

wignis saxeSi RmerTi amoicno netarma avgustinem: “ara-sodes ar daixeva maTi wigni, arasodes ar aixeva maTi gragnili imitom, rom TviT xar, ufalo, es wigni maTTvis da am wignadve hgieb ukunisamde” (“aRsareba”, gv. 217).

dantes “RvTaebriv komediaSi” Ze RmerTs ewodeba “sa-nukveli wigni”, “diadi wigni” 9gv. 383).

t. granelisaTvis RmerTi “Zvirfasi wignia”, yvavilia (“xrizanTema”) da mis siyvaruls daatarebs guliT.

leqsi “RmerTo, sicocxlis Suqi maRirse” misi avtoris rwmeniT savse sulSi gvaxedebs, amave dros, yvavilebis areviT, dRis wasvliT, daRamebiT, mwuxare ariis hangebiT migvaniS-nebs, rogor idevneba RmerTi komunistur epoqaSi.

Cvens mier SerCeuli aspeqtiT gansakuTrebiT sayurad-Rebod gvesaxeba t. granelis “maradisobis laJvardebi”: “cremli ar modis, mainc me vtiri da Soreuli sivrce mitacebs. suli gafrinda TeTri mtrediviT, sxeuli darCa codvil miwaze.”

amaRlebuli, usxeulo arsebobis, astraluri mogzau-robis unari uaxloebda t. granelis ubiwo suls maradisobis cisfer Suqs: “albaT iq Cemze viRac naRvlobda, maSin rodesac me ar vicodi.

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ase mgonia, sulTan axloa cisferi suqi maradisobis.”

uzenaesis originaluri simboloa “cisferi Suqi mara-disobis”,romlis pirvelwyaroebs jerjerobiT ver mivakvli-eT.

poeti iferfleboda “msoflio sevdis cecxliT”, “uxi-lavi, Soreuli sivrcis” siyvaruliT. xedavda “sikvdilis yvi-Tel mantias”, magram “maradisobis cosferi Suqi” eimedeboda, “maradisobis laJvardebi” itacebda, rac “cani caTanis”, “go-nieri zecis” Sesatyvisia t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi, rogorc naTelia, aqac originaluri saxe moiZia sayovelTaod miRebu-li cnebis gamosaxatavad.

t. granelis sulSi maradisobis Suqi enTo,vardisa da sulis TeTri Suqi brwyinavda: “TeTri Suqi inTeba, Cemi sulis da vardis”. (“SeSlili cremlebi”).

suli xom RmerTia: “xolo ufali sul ars” (pavle moci-quli, korinTelTa mimarT, 3,4).

t. granelis “TeTri Suqi” aris rogorc sulis,ise var-dis maxasiaTebeli, vardi da suli saRmrTo saxelebia. sayu-radReboa am saxesTan kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxelis xmareba _ “Cemi suli” (sxvagan iyo “Cemi Zvirfasi wigni”, rac uflis siax-loves ukeTebs aqcents).

vedreba, tirili, wameba, “sevdis lurj odebad” iqceva suliwmidis madliT.

uzenaesis Suqis molodini iyo gamudmebiT t. granelis leqsebSi: “velodi, Suqma ielva adre, mze maRla iwevs da nislSi curavs”.

yoveli TviTmyofadi Semoqmedi tradiciebis, sazRvre-bis gawevas mieltvis.

Suqis axali variaciebia “umanko Suqi” da “nugeSis Su-qi”: “qreba is umanko da Suqi nugeSis, me qveynis winaSe vdgavar mgloviare.

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guli asvenia maRal siCumeSi, isev siSoreze tiris roiali.” (“isev siSoreze”).

nugeSis adresati RmerTia: “es aris Cemi nugeSi cxovre-baSi” (fs. 118/119, 50).

“nugeSis Suqisa” da “umanko Suqis” qroba, imedebis gab-zarva, uflis siSore moaswavebs antiqristianuli procesie-bis momravlebas, rac iwvevs t. granelis SfoTvas.

epoqaluri kataklizmebis miuxedavad, poeti mudam saRvTo cecxlisa da Suqis siyvaruliT cxovrobda, RameSic mis aTinaTs SeigrZnobda: “cecxlia irgvliv, Sors vxedav mizans, Ramea isev, irxeva Suqi”. (“glexTa sasaxle”).

t. granelma saRvTo Suqis epiTetad aqcia “mwuxare,” rac SeiZleba RmerTis jvarcmiT aixsnas: “Cndeba warsulis Su-qi mwuxare” (“feriscvaleba”).

am frazaSi iqneb imis gacxadebacaa, rom Suqi (RmerTi) warsuls ekuTvnis da ara totaluri uaryofis meoce sauku-nes.

“mwuxare Suqi” erT usaTauro leqsSic SemogvanaTebs. cixis sakanSi gamomwyvdeuli poeti uaildis wamebas, sabedis-wero 23 ricxvs ixsenebs, uzenaesi evlineba da

“cidan fiqrebi cviva, win midis gzebi uvali.”

aqac vlindeba poetis Tavisebureba: wamierSi maradi-uls miagnos, cixis Semzarav garemoSic RmerTi axsovdes da “uval gzebs” gaawvdinos mzera...”

iqneb raRac saerTo azria imaSi, rom g. tabiZes “mWmun-varebiT” ecxadeba “momavlis Crdili” _ qriste (“mimRere ra-me”), t. granels ki _ mwuxarebiT.

orive poetma simboluri saxeebiT daafiqsira RmerTis dagmobis sabediswero faqti.

t. granelisaTvis niSandoblivia imedis qroba, Suqis qroba:

“kvlav siCumea, dgeba saRamo, es Soreuli imedic Caqra.

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moCans fiqridan TeTri samyaro, movida dila da Suqi Caqra.”

qreba RvTaebis Suqi (urwmunoTaTvis) da ara xiluli mzis an eleqtronis, qreba diliT.

imedis Suqic analogiurad unda gaviziaroT, vinaidan qriste imedis RmerTia: “iq mivcem mas Tavis venaxs da yaqoris (mwuxarebis) xeobas imedis karTan” (osia, I, 17).

t. granelis “TbilisSi” “Ramis Crdili” _ urwmunoeba enacvleba, spobs dRis Suqs: “qaria, es xe baRTan Tavs ixris da Ramis Crdilma dRis Suqi mospo.”

sevdas ganapirobebda rwmenis sikvdili, satanis meufe-ba, Suqis Senacvleba sibneliT.

leqsSi “axlac vigoneb” Savi Rrublebisa da ayefebuli finiebis mignebuli saxeebiTaa daxasiaTebuli uRmerTo epoqa.

salocavad xelapyrobili da muxlmodrekili poetisaT-vis cxovrebis udabnoSi sulis mosaoxebelia sanTeliviT da Ramis SuqiviT (RmerTi) movlenili “mwuxare dis cisferi lan-di”: “Sua Rame CamoeSva... xatebis win xelapyrobili vdgavarT me da gafiTreba. sadRac Sors sibneleSi vamCnev: TeTr udab-noSi sanTeliviT rom krTis Cemi mwuxare dis cisferi landi. ar vici: SeiZleba Cemi mwuxarebis mizezi uxilavi baRebis si-lurje iyos... Ramis ufskruli gaixsna. unda gaTendes. xatebis win isev xelapyrobili varT me da gafiTreba. da Cemi mwuxare dis cisferi landi isev Ramis SuqiviT elavs TeTr udabnoSi” (“me da gafiTreba”).

sanTeliviT da SuqiviT (RmerTi) movlenili “mwuxare da” usaTuod aris mariami (Tumca Tavisi xorcieli debic ara-erTgzis ukvdavyo terentim leqsebiT), zeciuri dis saxis wya-ro ki, vfiqrobT, solomonis “qebaTa qeba” unda iyos: “baRi xar daxSuli, sZalo, dao Cemo, Wa dagmanuli, wyaro dabeWdili” (“qebaTa qeba”, 4,12).

“aha, mesmis xma metrfisa, romelic rekavs: gamiRe kari, dao Cemo, satrfov Cemo, mtredo Cemo, ubiwov Cemo” (“qebaTa qeba”, 5,2).

qalaqis SfoTis, grigalebis, cxovrebiseuli talaxis, mtrobis, Camqrali Suqis sevdaa striqonebSi: “me isev mRalavs SfoTi qalaqis

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da grigalebi miwas uvlian. mesmis cxovreba, rogorc talaxi da poezia sixarulia. me Cemi mtrebi axla vicani, axla es Suqi aRar inTeba da udidesi grZnobis niSani aris dumili da garindeba.”

amave problemis mZafri gancdiT daiwera galaktionis fraza: “Suqi ar inTeba Camqral iagundis” (“Sen da Semodgoma”).

SuqTan erTad, zecis sxivis cimcimiT gvagrZnobinebs t. graneli Tavis sxivosan suls: “CemSi zecis sxivia”, “igi, rac mwamda, CemTan cimcimebs”, “Cemi sicocxle xom cimcimebda”.

“sxivis” saxis STamagonebeli isev biblia unda iyos: “xalxebi movlen Sens naTelze da Seni sxivis elvarebaze” (esa-ia, 60,3).

t. granelis erT leqsSi “Sens gaqcevas” “Zvel baRebs” da mis foTlebs yaCaRiviT aniaveben da ikleben qarebi da ti-ris “beberi mzis mwuxare sxivi”: “Zvel baRebs daecnen qarebi yaCaRiviT da aikles foTlebi. Tavze damtiris beberi mzis mwuxare sxivi, o, locviT melis bodvebi.”

leqsis “beberi mze” _ mamaRmerTia, “mwuxare sxivi” (sxvagan “mwuxare Suqi” iyo) _ qriste.

“kainiviT gmobili poeti” locviT da poeziiT imSvi-debs suls.

“Sens gaqcevas” ireklavs rogorc erovnul, ise sarwmu-noebriv problemebs. yaCaRebisagan, (mtrebisgan) aklebuli Zveli baRebi da foTlebi Tavisuflebadakarguli Cveni sam-Sobloa, mzisa da sxivis tirili ki abuCad agdebul RmerTze mianiSnebs, rac niSandoblivi iyo bolSevikuri epoqisaTvis.

t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi gamoCnda “wiTeli saukune” wiTeli droSiT, bneli SuaRame, “sisxlis mdinare, dabinduli gzebi da Sara”, tyviebi, qarxnebis kvamli, mRelvareba, “Soreu-li raindebis umweo SfoTi” (amao SemarTeba TavisuflebisaT-vis), “samaradiso mwuxareba moklul Tvalebis”, magram gamar-jvebul Zalmomreobas bediswerasaviT aedevna qristes landi, rogorc blokis poemaSi “Tormetni”.

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“sulis cecxlSi” “bnel SuaRames akrTobs Suqi moxeti-ale”, ...Ramis alebi”. “Suqi moxetiale” da “Ramis alebi” (cec-xli) RmerTis simboluri saxeebia. misi gamoCena leqsSi im mo-maval gankiTxvaze migvaniSnebs, albaT, roca aiwoneba adamia-nis codva da madli...

RmerTis, “cisferi qveynis”, “mesame gzis” Zieba, ukvda-vebis cisferi mxaris, zesTasoflis, maRali cis siyvaruli (“ra brwyinvalea ca iqauri”) iwvevda t. granelis gaucxoebas erTujredian primitivTagan, proletaruli poeziis mjRab-nelTagan, antiqarTuli antiqristeebisagan, medroveTagan. gamudmebuli Widili arsebulsa, realursa da ideals Soris poets xalxis TvalSi “ucnob sfinqsad” aqcevda...

mariam RvTismSobeli _ poetis “cisferi da”

udavoa terenti granelis qristianuli msoflgancda, mkafiod gamoxatuli religiuri idealebi. poeti zeciuri si-maRlidan afasebs miwas, monusxulia sulieri, gonieri, Sore-uli cis sidiadiT (“ra brwyinvalea ca iqauri”), eocnebeba Se-ubRalavi siwmindis damkvidreba dedamiwaze, magram amis miuR-wevloba sevdiT avsebs, isev laJvardebis wminda savanes ub-rundeba, uzenaesTan marTavs monolog-dialogs (“monologi udabnos yvavilebze”), gamudmebiT qristesa da mariamis gver-diT warmoidgens Tavs miwaze Tu zecaSi wasvlis (gardacvale-bis) Semdeg.

daJinebuli, gaunelebeli interesi deda-Zis maradiuli saxeebisadmi ganapirobebs, erTi mxriv, religiuri simbolikis organul gaTavisebas da, amasTan, originaluri, axali, Tavise-buri niuansebiT gamdidrebuli mxatvruli xatebis mignebas poetis mier.

danamdvilebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom is, rac TiTqmis da-iviwyes meoce saukunis 20-30-iani wlebis primitivebma, teren-ti granelis xsovnam uzadod Semoinaxa, raTa tradiciebi ax-leburad SeegrZno da maTze damyarebiT gaqanebis saswauleb-rivi velisTvis mieRwia.

terenti granelis lirikaSi TvalSi gvecema mravalgzisi mimarTva mariamisadmi: “Seminde, Seminde, wmindao mariam!” (“faruli vedreba”), “da Sen miSvele axla, mariam!” (“miyvarda erTi”), “kubosTan idgnen serafimebi da RvTismSobeli Cemze tiroda” (“micvalebulis dRiuridan”).

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garda aseTi pirdapiri saxeldebisa, mariamis kanonikuri da individualuri elferiT Semosili xatebac mravalgzis Se-mogvanaTebs misi poeziidan.

mariam RvTismSoblis simbolod migvaCnia terenti gra-nelis “diadi ca, ca laJvardi, ca umaRlesi, maradisobis laJ-vardebi, Soreuli zeca, maRali ca, zecis yvavili”. mariamze mimaniSnebelia missive “qalwuli, da, mwuxare da, princesa, ga-damwvari mTa, Rrubeli, Soreuli Rrubeli, feradi Rrubeli, iagundi, saidumlo qnari, mTvare”. (ix. luara sordia, qristianuli saxismetyvelebis sakiTxebi meoce saukunis qarTul poeziaSi, Tb. 2009, gv. 193-201).

rogorc profesori tite mosia miuTiTebs, “nevmirebu-li Zlispirnis” Tanaxmad (igi gamoqveynda 1982 wels X sauku-nis damlevisa da XI saukunis dasawyisis xelnaweris mixedviT), mariam RvTismSobeli aris sulieri ca (tite mosia, “saRvTis-mSoblo saxismetyveleba”, zugdidi, 1996, gv. 43).

sinur mrvalTavSi (864 wlisa, 1959 w.) yovladwminda de-dofali wodebulia... cad,... qerobinis cad (“cao qerobino”), sacnaur cad (201),... zecis saydrad, zecis qerobinad.

“uZvelesi iadgaris” mixedviT (gamoica 1980 w. X s. ramde-nime xelnaweris safuZvelze), mariam RvTismSobeli... aris ca-Ta da qveynis karavi (7),... zecisa sZali (184), ca caTa, RvTis ca,... sacnauri ca.

VII saukunis bizantiuri himnografiis SedevrSi “akaTis-to” (qarTul TargmanSi mas “daujdomeli” ewodeba) mariami “sityvierTa cxovarTa qnaria: “gixaroden, qnaro sityvier cxovarTao” (“daujdomeli”): “sityvierTa cxovarTa qnaro...” (“daviTiani”), (tite mosia, “saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba”, gv. 113).

terenti granelis SemoqmedebaSi mravalgvari epiTetiT figurirebs mariamze mimaniSnebeli ca: “isev Soreul cas ga-vendobi” (“dgas sasaflao”), “da ca laJvardi Cems guls moeba” (“axla Ramea”), “isev micqeris maRali zeca”, “guli igrZnobs maradiul laJvards”, “axla Ramea da Soreuli zeca mitacebs” (“axla Ramea”), “ca diadia, ca lurji ari” (“mtkvris Sriali ganTiadze”), “isev mizidavs ca umaRlesi” (“cas daemuqra”), “da zeca ufro axloa gulTan” (“gazafxulia”).

mariamze migvaniSnebs t. granelis “sxva zeca”: “sxva zeca mpirdeba aminds” (“mivyvebi gayinul riyes”), “cisferi zeca”: “es aris cisferi zecis yvavili _ mimoza” (“sarke”).

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am saxis organul gancdaze metyvelebs striqonebi: “ze-ca CemTvis gulia” (“kelaptrebiviT dganan”), “da zeca ufro axloa gulTan” (“gazafxulia”).

sikvdilis win, ucxo mxareSi gadasvlis molodiniT ga-Tanguls, isev “maRali ca” anu mariami da qriste (gza) elande-ba: “maRalo cao, isev Sen gimzer, iq, ucxo mxareSi, albaT mime-lian. Zvirfaso, vdgavar gzajvaredinze da vici, Cemi gza axla romelia” (“maRalo cao”).

leqsSi “morCa, aravis veli” _ mariami isaxeba, rogorc “Sori ca”, qriste _ rogorc “imedi”: “da imeds maZlevs axlac Sori ca, marad muqi”.

aranakleb saintereso da originaluria zecis saxeSi mo-azrebul mariamTan “cisferi Ramis” asocireba, rac, vfiq-robT, Ze RmerTis simboluri Sifria sayovelTaod cnobili “mziani Ramis” kvaldakval Seqmnili: “sicocxle isev ar SeiZ-leba. da zeca cisfer Rames iZleva” (“elvarebs isev”). “mziani Ramis” problemebi dawvrilebiT aris Seswavlili tite mosias monografiaSi “oqsimoroni “mziani Ramis” problematika, Tbi-lisi, gamomcemloba “cotne”, 1999 w.

t. granelis leqsSi “zecaSi” mariamia nagulisxmevi, “cis-fer RameSi” _ qriste. es saxeebi moazrebulia “mdumare sar-kis” (sulis) elvarebis, “cisfer samyarosken” (zebunebrivis-ken) ltolvis fonze.

Rrubels mariamis simbolod miiCneven maTes saxarebaSi (“Rrubeli naTlisai”, maTe, 17,5), “uZveles iadgarSi” (“Rrube-li naTlisa”, gv. 90), “sinur mravalTavSi” (“Rrubeli naTlisa”, gv. 200).

“yovladwminda xSirad iwodeba sasuliero mwerlobaSi “sulmcire Rrublad”. “sulmcire niSnavs “msubuqs, mCates”. sulmcire Rrubeli (mariami) aris simarTlis mzis Semwynare-beli: “dedao RmrTisao, viTarca Rrubelman sulmcireman dahfara mze simarTlisai (nevmirebuli Zlispirni, 501), “movi-da (RmerTi _ t.m.) RrubliTa sulmciriTa, romel ars qalwu-li gamoucdeli” (Zlispirni, III, 210) tite mosia, “saRvTismSob-lo saxismetyveleba”, gv. 115-116).

terenti granelis mier mariami ganicdeba, rogorc wvi-mis momyvani Soreuli Rrubeli: “da ecemodnen sadRac wvimebi Soreul Rrublis sanapirodan” (“micvalebulis dRiuridan”).

wvima qristes simboloa bibliaSi: “iqneba iakobis natama-li, rogorc uflis cvari, rogorc Sxapuna wvima balaxze” (ma-laqia winaswarmetyveli, 5,6).

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qristes movlineba fsalmunSic mdelos gamacocxlebel wvimad warmoidgineba: “igi Camova, rogorc wvima moTibul mdeloze, rogorc wveTebi, miwas rom rwyaven” (fs. 71/72, 6).

cisa da wvimis asocirebaSi t. granelis leqsSi mariamisa da qristes saxe amoicnoba: “Tu xar wvimisTvis _ cao cisfe-ro. mival imisTvis, rom davisveno” (“Tu xar wvimisTvis”). na-warmoebSi metyvelebs samyaros farTo TvalebiT mxilveli poeti: “gaCnda saRamo isev wvalebis. vumzer samyaros Ria Tva-lebiT”.

esaias winaswarmetyvelebaSi mariami moxsenebulia, ro-gorc Rrublebi, romelic asxurebs simarTles: “iwveTos maR-lidan zecam da Rrublebma asxuron simarTle” (esaia, 15,8).

t. granelis leqsSi “dadga maisi” yuradRebas iqcevs “Rrublis bavSvis” saxe, romelic evlineba poets didi tkivi-lebis, martoobis, wvalebis, dacemis gzaze, rogorc umaRlesi nugeSi: “da Rrublis bavSvi Caivlis mzesTan. me vzivar baRSi da vumzer zecas”.

am konteqstis mze, vfiqrobT, mamaRmerTia, Rrubeli _ mariamis, bavSvi _ qristes simbolo, zeca _ cani caTani anu gonieri ca. “Rrublis bavSvs” wyaro ar eZebneba.

aseTi spiritualizmi SeiniSneba terenti granelis poe-ziaSi, aseTi organulia misi kavSiri uzenaes sawyisebTan.

saRvTo qveteqstis Semcvel saxed migvaCnia agreTve fa-ruli Rrubliani dRe: “es Rrubliani dRe farulia”. aq “dRe faruli” qristes simboloa (dRe saRmrTo saxelia), Rrubeli _ mariamis.

danielis winaswarmetyvelebaSi, sasuliero poeziaSi ma-riamis simbolod miCneulia mTa, romlisganac gamoikveTa lo-di _ qriste (danieli, 2,34).

t. granelis leqsSi “ocneba isev maRla wavida” “gadam-wvari mTis” saxe gvecnaureba, raSic uRmerTo epoqis mier uaryofili mariami igulisxmeba: “isev micqeris maRali zeca, isev micqeris mTa gadamwvari”.

mTvaris saxesac mariams ukavSireben. prof. t. mosia aR-niSnavs: “mzesTan, mzisTvalTan erTad, mariamis simbolur-alegoriuli saxelia mTvarec: “mTovare dadga wmidasa zeda Tvissa, qalwuli ubiwoi” (uZvelesi iadgari, gv. 439). “wyobil-sityvaobis” avtori wers: “saydrad, mzed, viTa winaSe RmrTisa qmnilad, xolo mTovare gamtkicebuli savsed” (“saRvTismSob-lo saxismetyveleba”, gv. 98).

t. granelis leqsSi “awewili bedi” saubaria av bediswe-rasa da demonze, romelic mTvares SesCenia: “dadis demoni

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mTvaris da avi bediswera. mipyrobs iisfer Tvalis ase uRono mzera”.

demoni RmerTdakarguli epoqis reJisoria, romelic rwmenas Senacvlebia. “iisfer Tvalis uRono mzera” jvarcmu-li qristes wamebas SegvagrZnobinebs. poetis Tanamedrove epoqam isev acva jvars RmerTi da amiT TviT ganimzada jojo-xeTuri yofa.

prof. t. mosias dakvirvebiT, daviT guramiSvils RvTis dedis saxelad gamouyenebia “anTrak-almas-safironi”, “iagun-di-lali” (iqve, gv. 99).

g. tabiZis leqsSi yuradRebas iqcevs simboluri “iagun-dis dRe”: “dRe gafiTrda iagundis, dgas Rrublebis jgufebi” (“dRe gafiTrda iagundis”).

vfiqrobT, am konteqstis iagundi mariamis simboloa, dRe _ qristesi.

t. granelis erT leqsSi “dabruneba navTluRidan” poe-tis tkiviliani, iarebiT savse saxe SemogvanaTebs, romelic Svelas mariamisgan moelis, RvTis deda ki figurirebs iagun-dis saxiT: “guls rad uRirda iagundebi”.

mariami iwodeba qalwulad. es saxe momdinareobs Zveli aRTqmidan: “aha, mucladiRebs qalwuli da Sobs Zes da uwo-debs saxelad emanuils” (CvenTan ars RmerTi) _ esaia, 7,14).

t. graneli Civis “TeTri imedis” (RmerTis) uaryofaze, ramac ufskrulis piras miiyvana leqsis lirikuli gmiri: “me ufskrulTan mivedi, yofna ise mombezrda. Cemi TeTri imedi daikarga odesRac”.

leqsSi zarebTan erTad atirebuli qalwuli gvxvdeba, romelic Svilis (qristes) jvarcmiT SeZrwunebul mariamad gvesaxeba: “Camorekes zarebi da qalwuli atirda, fiqri Cadga qariviT Semodgomis napirTan” (“me ufskrulTan mivedi”).

mariami moixsenieba, rogorc “mefis asuli, asuli davi-Tisa, asuli sioneveli, asuli adamisa” (t. mosia, “saRvTis-mSoblo saxismetyveleba”, gv. 74,75,76).

es saxe momdinareobs fsalmunidan: “mTeli dideba mefis asulisa SigniTaa. mooqrovilia misi samosi” (fs. 44/45, 14).

e.i. mariami aris mefis asuli, anu princesa (frangulad). t. granels gauTavisebia es simbolo. Sav, dardian, kvnesiT savse RameSi TiTqos poetis oTaxSi

“TeTri siCume” da “princesa” (mariami) dadis nugeSad: “Ramea Savi da Cndeba dardi, gulidan isev amodis kvnesa. oTaxSi TeT-ri siCume dadis, siCume dadis, rogorc princesa” (“Rame vake-Si”).

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dedofalTan, sZalTan, mefis asulTan erTad mariamis simbolod miCneulia “da”. es saxe momdinareobs solomonis “qebaTa qebidan”: “baRi xar daxSuli, sZalo, dao Cemo, Wa dag-manuli, wyaro dabeWdili” (qebaTa qeba solomonisa, 4,12).

t. granelis “me da gafiTrebis” lirikuli gmiri, anu TviT poeti xatebis win xelapyrobili gvevlineba. igi Sors, TeTr udabnoSi SuqiviT, sanTeliviT gaelvebul mwuxare dis cisfer lands xedavs: “sadRac Sors bneli TvalebiT vamCnev: TeTr udabnoSi sanTeliviT rom krTis Cemi mwuxare dis cis-feri landi”.

“xatebis win xelapyrobil” poets mwuxare dis cisferi landi “Ramis SuqiviT” enugeSeba cxovrebis udabnoSi: “Ramis” ufskruli gaixsna. unda gaTendes. xatebis win isev xelapyro-bili varT me da gafiTreba. da Cemi mwuxare dis cisferi lan-di isev Ramis SuqiviT elavs TeTr udabnoSi”.

vfiqrobT, “TeTri sanTeliviT” gaelvebuli “da” mxo-loddamxolod mariamia da ara t. granelis fizikuri debi, romlebic aseve mravalgzis ukvdavyo poetma Tavis Semoqmede-baSi.

“Ramis Suqi” ki qristes moaswavebs. “Suqi” Ze RmerTis aRiarebuli saxelia bibliaSi (fsalmunSi, esaias winaswarmet-yvelebaSi, sasuliero literaturaSi, daviT guramiSvilis “daviTianSi”).

mariami mefe herodesgan gadarCenis mizniT gaiqca udab-noSi yrma qristesTan erTad, amasTan, t. granelisTvis cxov-reba udabno iyo, sadac mxolod deda-Zis saxeebi enugeSeboda. ase rom, SemTxveviT rodi figurirebs “da”, Suqsa da sanTel-Tan erTad TeTr udabnoSi.

leqsSi “miyvarda erTi” mariamis identuria misi simbo-luri saxeli “da”. dasawyisSi RvTismSobeli moxsenebulia Ta-visi pirvandeli saxeliT: “miyvarda erTi, davtove igic da Sen miSvele axla, mariam! nela mivdivar da baRis iqiT sivrcea TeTri da mdumaria.”

“erTi” RmerTis saxelia. “erTia brZeni,... Tavis taxtze dabrZanebuli~ (sibrZne ziraqisa, 1, 8).

Semdegi striqonebi isev mariams _ das miemarTeba Ze RmerTTan erTad, romelic warmoidgineba, rogorc “daZvele-buli saxli”, daqcevaze misuli:

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“dao, me SenTan male moval, daZvelebuli saxli iqceva. raRac sxvagvari yru saRamoa. an ranairi Cumi sivrcea”.

(“miyvarda erTi”).

saxli, romelic savalalo mdgomareobaSia, ganadgure-bul rwmenaze migvaniSnebs.

VII saukunis bizantiuri himnografiis Sedevris “akaTis-tos” (qarTul TargmanSi “daujdomeli”) Tanaxmad, mariami “sityvierTa cxovarTa qnaria”: “gixaroden qnaro sityvierTa cxovarTao”.

t. granelis leqsSi “monologi udabnos yvavilebze” uxeS brbosTan dapirispirebul poets umZimes wuTebSi maria-mi da qriste evlineba qalis nugeSisa (Ze RmerTi, qriste xom “nugeSismcemelia cxovrebisa” (ieremia, I, 16). (qalis, mariamis xorcieli Ze) da “saidumlo qnarebTan” _ RvTismSobelTan erTad: “mova qalis nugeSi saidumlo qnarebiT”.

sulxan-saba orbelianis mixedviT, qnars orgvari mniS-vneloba aqvs, erTi gagebiT igi Cangia, meore gagebiT _ var-skvlavi (sityvis kona, 1949 w. s. iordanaSvilis redaqciiT da winasityvaobiT, gv. 373). asea es saxe gagebuli s. caiSvilis mi-er “qarTuli poeziis” I tomis winasityvaobaSic.

Tu qnaris meore gageba gaviziareT, maSin “saidumlo qnari” saidumlo varskvlavs niSnavs, varskvlavi ki qristes sinonimia.

maS, qriste leqsSi warmoidgineba, rogorc “mariamis movlenili nugeSi”, “saidumlo qnari”, anu saidumlo var-skvlavi.

RmerTisuarmyofeli epoqis tragediis asaxva terenti granelisSemoqmedebaSi

terenti granelma gauZlo komunisturi diqtatis Zal-

momreobas, imTaviTve gaemijna proletaruli poeziis uniWo legionebs, romlebic “wiTel sizmrebSi” Tvlemdnen imperiis ukeTurobebTan Serigebulni. “memento moris” avtors satanis meufebis periodSic ar gauwyvetia kavSiri qarTuli poeziis magistralur xazTan, uzenaes WeSmaritebebTan. RmerTTan, rwmenasTan cecxliTa da maxviliT brZolis epoqaSic misi Se-

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moqmedebis erT-erTi umTavresi problema iyo rwmenis, uflis erTguleba, sulierebis RalatiT gamowveuli kataklizmebis mxileba, razedac xan pirdapir gvesaubreba, xan _ simbolur-metaforuli saxeebiT.

saukunis tragediebs, materialur Tu sulier sferoSi momxdar ngrevebs poeti xsnis RmerTis uaryofiT, rac sike-Tis, saTnoebis, amaRlebuli sawyisebis ignorirebas gvauw-yebs. paralelurad, RmerTs enacvleba sayovelTao ubedure-bis momtanTa _ antiqristes, satanis, apokalifsur mxecTa simboluri saxeebi.

terenti graneli “Ria TvalebiT” afiqsirebs mefisto-felis saukunis sikeTismomspob bacilebs da daSifruli met-yvelebiT, ezopes eniT gvicnobierebs saqmis arss, radgan bolSevikuri tiraniiT ixSoboda simarTlis odnavi gamovli-nebis mcdelobac ki.

WeSmariti sityvis ostatebi mainc axerxebdnen dasxlto-modnen jansaRi azris momcelavi cenzuris marwuxebs da nar-Tauli gziT migvaniSnebdnen saqveyno ubedurebaze.

grigol robaqiZem, romelic devnili iyo satanuri xeli-suflebisa da misgan daqiravebuli primitiuli proletaru-li kritikosebisagan, ucxoeTSi gaaRwia da iqidan SeZlo pi-ruTvnelad, uSiSrad emxilebina uRmerTobis, adamianis ga-dagvarebis saSineleba (“Cakluli suli”).

konstantine gamsaxurdia miTs amoefara da “wiTeli sa-tanis saxiT” gvaniSna RmerTismgmobeli bolSevizmis yovlis-mSxamav Zalaze (“tabu”).

mixeil javaxiSvilma “gulisa da siyvarulis” iavarmqnel “rkinis saukunis” Semzarav labirinTebSi Segviyvana sisxliani tiraniis zeobis Jams (“jayos xiznebi”).

galaktion tabiZem “ZvelisZveli wignis” (RmerTis simbo-lod moiazreba es saxe) “areul gverdebze” SeaCera yuradRe-ba, rasac unda mohyoloda mxolod “wyevla da SeCveneba” (domino).

poetebis mefem damsxvreuli xomaldebis, gaTelili, ga-yinuli, gauCinarebuli vardebis, damSrali wyaros, gamxmari vazebis, Camqrali mzis, dalewili cis saxeebiT SegvagrZnobina ararsebobas mimsgavsebuli yofis saSinelebebi...

galaktioni wuxda, “qari yvavilebs urevso”, raSic Ser-yeuli rwmena igulisxmeboda.

terenti graneli analogiur saxes mimarTavs Tavisi Ta-nadrouli procesebis Sesacnobad: “es yvavilebi vin auria”. yvavili aqac saRmrTo Sinaarsisaa.

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bibliaSi, qarTul sasuliero mwerlobaSi yvavili gamo-yenebulia macxovris da RvTismSoblis simbolod: yvavilebi darCnen miwis pirze, Jami galobisa moiwia da xma gvritisa ismis Cvens mxareSi~ (qebaTa-qeba solomonisa, 2, 12).

igive simbolos vpoulobT solomonis “qebaTa qebaSi”: “yvavilebi daCndnen miwis pirze, Jami galobisa moiwia da xma gvritisa ismis Cvens mxareSi” (“qebaTa qeba”, 4,12).

rwmenisa da urwmunoebis brZolas t. graneli qariS-xlisa da vardis dapirispirebiTac gviCvenebs: “es qariSxali da es wameba da qariSxalTan vardis rtoebi, daviRupebi, vici, amaRam, daviRupebi, rogorc poeti”.

msgavsi Sinaarsis matarebelia Soreuli yvavilebis xmo-ba: “Soreuli yvavilebic xmebian” (“sicocxlis gradacia”).

aseTive Canafiqrisaa grigalisa da sulis mimozebis saxe: “ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas, grigali arxevs sulis mimo-zebs”. originaluria “sulis mimozebi”, romelsac wyaroebi, jerjerobiT, ar eZebneba.

grigali urwmunoebaa, boroteba, Soreuli yvavilebi da sulis mimozebi _ saRvTo ideali.

epoqis tendenciebis kvaldakval, usasrulod izrdeba analogiuri saxeebi t. granelis SemoqmedebaSi: “ar vxedav ias, ar vxedav yvavils”, “da mikavia damWknari ia”, “axlos ar darCa vardi arc erTi da glova krtoda bedis wyarodan”, “zamTris vardebi daimsxvreva baRis karebTan”.

uRmerTobaze mimaniSnebeli striqonebia: “Runavs qarebi alvas, elavs musikis xmebi, damwva sakuTar alma, vatyob, Tan-daTan vqrebi” (“damwva sakuTar alma”).

alva sicocxlis xea. Zveli da axali aRTqmis wignebSi, sa-suliero poeziaSi xe cxovrebisa RvTaebis metaforuli saxe-lia (dab. 2,9), (gamocx. ioane, 22, 1-2).

sicocxlis xed, qristes simbolod moazrebuli alvis saxes vpoulobT osia winaswarmetyvelTan: “me amwvanebuli alva var, Cemgan geqneba Sen nayofi” (osia, 1319).

aseTive gagebisaa esaias alva: “libanis dideba SenTan mo-va, alva, nekerCxali da bza erTian, Cemi sawmindaris adgilis gasamSveneblad, rom Cemi kvarcxlbeki ganvadido” (esaia, 60,13).

baRis kviparosTan dapirispirebuli qaric poetis tki-vils da uRmerTobis saSinelebas gvagrZnobinebs: “baRSi qaria isev da kviparosis rxeva, guli wamebas misdevs da uimedo dRea” (“baRSi qaria isev”).

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vfiqrobT, t. granelisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli simbolu-ri azrovnebis wesi vlindeba frazaSic: “axla vxedav xis ga-Zarcul Stoebs”...

toti saRmerTo saxelia. sasuliero poeziaSi, “daviTian-Si qriste dasaxulia ieses, daviTis Ziridan amosul totad (tite mosia, “saRvTo saxismetyveleba”, gv. 200).

zemoxsenebuli mTavari Tema t. granelis poeziisa, leq-sSi “cisferi baRi” _ aseTnairad figurirebs: “guli miwuxs da sulia vrceli, qarisagan iRupeba toti”.

grigali, rogorc totaluri boroteba _ urwmunoeba, ocnebis xomalds asdevnebia leqsSi “es dRe”: “...grigali mis-devs ocnebis xomalds” (“es dRe”).

gemi, xomaldi, Zeli, jvari, netari avgustines ganmarte-biT, qristes, rwmenis simboloa. mze saRvTo saxlia.

bibliidan davimowmebT erT magaliTs: “aRmogibrwyinde-baT, RvTis moSiSno, mze simarTlisa da kurneba iqneba mis frTebze” (malaqia winaswarmetyveli, 3, 20).

terenti graneli saubrobs qveynis gaCenidan adamianis swrafvaze sinaTlisa da Soreuli mzisaken, rac vfiqrobT, ma-radiuli RmerTis Ziebis metaforaa.

gamqrali da Camqrali mzis saxeebs akisrebs poeti Tavisi Tanadroulobis udidesi tragediis gadmocemas: “mze TiTqos gaqra, mzem ca datova, xalxia, magram mainc marto var”, “Sen-Tvis mze Caqra, SenTvis qaria, an gadarCenas rogor ecdebi”...

simboluri Crdilisa da mzis Suqis saxeebs analogiuri funqcia ekisreba: “da Ramis Crdilma dRis Suqi mospo”, “qreba is umanko da Suqi nugeSis”, “Rame TandaTan Suqs iparavda”, “ax-la es Suqi aRar inTeba” (Sdr. galaktioni: “Suqi ar inTeba Cam-qral iagundis”).

sxivi, Suqi Ze RmerTis saxelad moiazreba bibliaSi, RvTismetyvelebaSi, filosofiur mwerlobaSi (i. damaskeli, p. iberi, i. petriwi, gr. nazianeli).

mivmarToT biblias: “xalxebi movlens Sens naTelze da Seni sxivis elvarebaze” (esaia, 60,3).

“fsalmunSi” mravlad aris simboluri Suqis magaliTebi: “...ufali Cemi Suqi aris da xsnaa Cemi _ vis SevuSinde?” (fs. 26/27, 1). “radgan ixseni suli Cemi sikvdilisagan, ager, Cemi fexi waborZikebisagan, raTa viaro RmerTis winaSe sicocxlis SuqiT” (fs. 55/56, 14).

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“daviT guramiSvilis mier sameba moazrebulia mzis, sxi-visa da naTlis aspeqtSi” (tite mosia, “daviT guramiSvili da qarTuli sityvieri kultura”, Tb. 1986, gv. 70).

“dRe, axali dRe” miCneulia qristes simbolod (tite mo-sia, “saRvTo saxismetyveleba”, gv. 120).

terenti granelis leqsSi “MARCUEBITE” dRe mkvdaria (uaryofili RmerTi), romelsac gveli asdevnebia, rac უარყოფილი RmerTis sataniT Senacvlebaze migvaniSnebs: “Sen midiodi nislian gzaze da kankalebda rtoebi vazis, gveliviT gdevda cxovrebis gzaze mkvdari dReebis cisferi xazi”.

qriste imedis RmerTia: “imedis RmerTma agavsoT yovel-gvari sixaruliTa da mSvidobiT rwmenaSi” (pavle mociquli romaelTa mimarT, t. 15,13). mivmarToT fsalmuns: “Sena xar Ce-mi imedi, ufalo, RmerTo Cemo, Cemi saso yrmobidanve” (fs. 70/71, 5).

imedis gaqroba, imedis dakargva isev droismieri sim-ptomis aqcentirebaa: “is imedebi gaqrnen sruliad”, “Cemi TeT-ri imedi daikarga odesRac”, “es Soreuli imedic Caqra”, “da imedebi isev tirian”, “imedi ar Cans, zarma dareka”...

leqsSi “miyvarda erTi” poeti ase mimarTavs mariam RvTismSobels: “miyvarda erTi, davtove isic da Sen miSvele axla, mariam!”

erTia, erTaderTia RmerTi: “erTi brZeni, friad saSiSi, Tavis taxtze dabrZanebuli (sibrZne ziraqisa, 1, 8).

leqsis lirikuli gmiri SesCivis mariams, romelic amje-rad dis saxiT figurirebs: “dao, me SenTan male amoval, daZve-lebuli saxli iqceva. raRac sxvagvari yru saRamoa, an ranairi Cumi sivrcea” (“miyvarda erTi”). solomonis “qebaTa qebaSi” ma-riamis saxed moazrebulia “sZali”, “da”: “baRi xar daxSuli, sZalo, dao Cemo...” (T. II, 12).

daqceuli, “daZvelebuli saxli” adamianTa gulebidan gandevnili RmerTia, “yru saRamo” uzenaesi xmebisadmi dax-Sul smenaze aqcentirebaa, ise, rogorc “Cumi sivrce” gaugo-nari borotebis mimarT damunjebul adamianebze migvaniSnebs.

sxvagan “gadamwvari mTis” saxeSi kivis poetis tkivili, riTic zeciuri dedis Saravandedis mgmobeli satanebis meu-feba Seicnoba: “isev micqeris maRali zeca, isev micqeris ca gadamwvari” (“ocneba isev maRla wavida”). mTa mariamze mimaniS-nebeli (aniel winaswarmetyveli, 2, 3, 4).

“awewil bedSi” mTvares demoni SesCenia, is aris bediswe-ris reJisori da iisferis (iisferi mwuxarebis feria “vefxis-

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tyaosanSi”) damkvidrebis moTave: “dadis demoni mTvaris da avi bediswera, mipyrobs iisfer Tvalis ase uRono mzera”.

mTvare mariamis metaforad miiCneva. qristesTan erTad,mariamsac demoni Seenacvla da mwuxa-

rebiT dabinda xedva. “iisfer Tvalis uRono mzeras” jvarcmu-li qristes umweobasTan mivyavarT.

frazaSi “da glova krToda bedis wyarosTan” _ im tkivi-lis anareklia, sicocxlis wylis, wminda wyaros, cocxali wya-ros _ rwmenis daSretas rom mohyva.

wyaro, wyali xom Ze RmerTis xatia. “is dRe wavida da xsovna darCa”, “es dRe Zvirfaso, sxva

sizmaria”, wers poeti da wasuli, sizmradqceuli dRis saxiT dakarguli rwmenis tkivils uRrmavdeba, radgan dRe saRmrTo saxelia.

gamqrali gazafxulis sevdaSic dakarguli da dagmobili RmerTi igrZnoba (“mgoni garSemo mtrebi arian”), radgan ga-zafxuls, zafxuls saRmrTo saxelad miiCneven. misi wyaro momdinareobs fsalmunidan: “gvirgvini daadgi Seni sikeTis zafxuls da Seni nakvalevidan wveTavs simsuqne” (fsalmuni, 64/65, 12).

ignorirebuli RmerTis adgils mxeci imkvidrebs da ada-mianis sulSi ibudebs: “var exlac kentad, mimzers gulidan mxeci. movedi SenTan, me angelozi zecis”.

irgvliv sibnele, naprali, ufskruli gvaSinebs avi Tva-lebiT.

RmerTs mocilebuli adamianis suli yovelTvis udabu-ria: “uRmerTod Cven arara varT. uRmerTod Cveni suli gabza-rul zariviT JRrialebs” (k. gamsaxurdia, “dionisos Rimili”).

t. granelis “mitovebuli baRis”, qarisgan yaCaRiviT ak-lebuli baRebis sevdaSi uRmerTo adamianis unugeSoba amoic-noba, vinaidan, ipolite romaelis mixedviT, baRi aris kacuri buneba: “Zvel baRebs daecnen qarebi yaCaRiviT da aikles foT-lebi. Tavze damtiris beberi mzis mwuxare sxivi, o, locviT me-lis bodvebi”.

sanTeli qristes xatia, Camqrali sanTeli _ adamianTa yofidan gandevnili, ignorirebuli RmerTi, rac ganuzomel wamebas umzadebs poets: “me amden wamebas viTmen da Cemi sanTe-lic Caqra”.

RmerTisagan gaucxoeba totalur movlenad iqceoda, mTeli planetis tkivils iTavisebda terenti graneli da sa-yovelTao avdars winaswarmetyvelebda: “ca iRrubleba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis”.

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poeti iziarebda winaswarmetyvelTa naazrevs uflis “didi dRis” anu gankiTxvis dadgomis Sesaxeb, mas elandeboda “uflis didi dRe, Zalze saSineli” (ioveli, 2,11).

t. graneli globalur movlenebs Wvretda sulis Tva-liT: “dawveboda kvlav bindi, gulSi mewyo lodebi, modioda dRe didi, qari cotaodeni”.

RmerTi warmoidgineba, rogorc marad Ria TvalebiT mzi-rali, romelic damsaxurebisamebr miuzRavs TiToeuls: “did-ganmzraxvelo da maradmoqmedo, romelsac Ria gaqvs Tvalebi adamis ZeTa saqcielis mimarT, raTa miago TiToeuls Tavisi saqcielis da namoqmedaris mixedviT” (ieremia, 32,13).

terenti granelis unikaluri xedva samyaros masStabur procesebs afiqsirebda: “vumzer samyaros Ria TvalebiT”. ada-mianebze gulgatexili RmerTze amyarebda imedebs: “me isev ci-dan veli tarosebs”.

poets ezmaneboda siavis aRsasruli. borotebis imperi-is dangreva asocirdeboda babilonis dacemasTan, mis nangre-vebze yornebis CxavilTan: “da yornebma darekes babilonis na-pirTan” (“monologi udabnos yvavilebze”).

aseve sjeroda RmerTis ZaliT adamianTa sulebis gas-petakeba, “sixarulis dRis” (RmerTis) movlineba: “mova TeTri fiqri da sixarulis dRe” (“viwyeb leqsis weras”).

“Serigebis” cnebas bibliaSi, RvTismetyvelebaSi reli-giuri qveteqstebi aqvs.

adamianis zneobrivi ganwmendis, RmerTTan Serigebis, uzenaesisken mibrunebis idea jer kidev Zvel aRTqmaSi gvxvde-ba: “aha, mogivlenT elia winaswarmetyvels uflis dRis, didis da saSinelis dadgomamde”.

“is Searigebs mamebis guls Svilebis gulTan da Svile-bis guls mamebis gulTan, rom Cemi mosvlisas qveyana SeCvene-biT ar Sevmusro” (malaqia, 3,23,24), acxadebda winaswarmetyve-lis piriT uzenaesi.

pavle mociquli gvamcnobda: “yovelive RvTisgan aris, romelmac Segviriga ieso qristes meSveobiT da mogvca Seri-gebis msaxureba.

imitom, rom RmerTma qristeSi Seiriga wuTisofeli da ar CauTvala maT maTi danaSaulebani da gviboZa Serigebis sityva.

amgvarad, Cven qristes saxeliT varT movlenili da Ta-vad RmerTi SegagonebT Cveni meSveobiT, qristes saxeliT gTxovT: SeurigdiT RmerTs” (pavle mociquli, I korinTelTa, 5,18,19,20).

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Serigebis dRes elodeboda galaktioni. terenti granels aRaSfoTebda adamianis ganSoreba

RvTisagan da bibliuri winaswarmetyvelebiviT urCevda moZ-meT, Serigebodnen RmerTs.

poets swamda, rom odesme isev iqneboda “surneli nis-lis” (anu saRvTo nisli), TeTri fiqrebi da RmerTisken mibru-nebis sixaruli: “da sulis landi isev gaCndeba da isev mova dRe Serigebis. vici, am kldeze vinme dajdeba maSin, rodesac me ar viqnebi” (“isev dadgeba surneli kviris”).

Tavi IV

poezia planetebis

da vici usaTuod var msoflio poeti

(terenti graneli)

terenti granelis ukidegano Tvalsawieri ver iguebda CarCoebs, dogmebs, borkils. is gamudmebiT lokaluridan globalurisken, sazRvris, mijnis miRma miiswrafoda. misi da-udegari suli ara mxolod dedamiwas, aramed cas, kosmoss, sxva planetebs zveravda da samyaros centrSi yofnis gancda uefleboda. uxilavis xilvis unariT momadlebuli, sxvaTaT-vis ganuWvretels uRrmavdeboda da “msoflio radiusiT” qar-Tuli leqsis gamarTvis, dasavlur-aRmosavluris Semoqmede-biTi sinTezirebis mizani (rac “cisferyanwelTa” devizic iyo), realobad aqcia.

mis poeziaSi bunebrivad daisva msoflios Semoqmede-biT tradiciebTan, zogadsakacobrio problemebTan mimarTe-bis, saerTaSoriso arenaze qarTuli mxatvruli sityvis adgi-lis da mniSvnelobis gaazrebis sakiTxi.

galaktions “qveynis yvela polusebis” xilva ewada, rom Tavisi Rrmaazrovani sityviT miemarTa msofliosTvis: “minda gadmiSvas nislmoxveulma mTebma, rom davinaxo qveynis yvela polusebi: me moviTxov sityvas, me gadavxedav qveynebs da xmamaRla vambob: uargyof, miyvarxar! ori milioni Tvale-biT vucqeri axal, 1923 wels da vambob: gaumarjos momavals!” (“es iyo oqtombris damlevs”).

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poetis survili iyo “cis kabadonze... msoflios Sesaxe-davad” daewera “giyvardeT !” (“fantazia”).

saocari gabeduleba vlindeboda yovel ganacxadSi: “suli daeZebs uSores xazebs”, mis mSfoTvare gulSi “ejaxebi-an planetebi erTimeores”, “uudidebules riTmebSi” unda is-modes “omi varskvlaveTis razmis”...

“ukanasknel sazRvarTan” misuli grZnobda planetaTa Sejaxebis” Sekavebul “qviTins” (“ukanaskneli sazRvari”).

galaktions gaTavisebuli hqonda “uzarmazari msof-lio qnaris” moTxovnebi, “msoflio orkestris”, “msoflios yvela xmaTa xveulis” Taviseburebebi, iwyebda “baiis bgeri-dan”, eZebda “bgera-bgera, sagan-sagan” da esmoda kosmiuri ritmi, saRvTo musika,

terenti graneli ueWvelad galaktionis jufTi geniaa. amas TviT galaktioni aRiarebda: “terenti graneli xalasi ge-nia da niWia. saidan iswavla terenti granelma aseTi saamo qar-Tuli?”

“memento moris” avtoris mixedviT, `guli msoflio RerZia”, “gulis garSemo msoflio sevdis cecxli anTia” (“ma-radisobis laJvardebi”).

gulTan, gancdasTan, movlenaTa intuiciur aRqmasTan erTad, poets momadlebuli hqonda yovlismxedveli, samyaros saidumloebaTa ganWvretis unariT gamorCeuli utyuari Tva-li: “vumzer samyaros Ria TvalebiT”.

amave dros, is iyo “Ria baRisebr”, anu alali, marTali, bunebasaviT SeuniRbavi.

“Ria TvalebiT” mzera uflis prerogativaa: “didgan-mzraxvelo da maradmoqmedo, romelsac Ria gaqvs Tvalebi adamis ZeTa saqcielis mimarT, raTa miago TiToeuls Tavisi saqcielis da namoqmedaris mixedviT” (ieremia winaswarmetyve-lia, 32,19).

“Ria TvalebiT” miicvala mze (qriste) galaktionis leqsSi “mas gaxelili darCa Tvalebi”.

terenti graneli amCnevda ara mxolod lokaluri Wri-lis movlenebs, aramed msoflios, planetebs, mTel samyaros, usazRvroebas da momavlis kataklizmebs afiqsirebda misi su-lis Tvali: “midis es xana, midis es fiqri da es qveyana dardis-ken miqris”.

da is loculobda mTeli qveynis saxeliT: “vdgevar qveynis win, rogorc mlocveli, viTmen wamebas, sxvagvar dros veli”. poeti daatarebda sakacobrio sevdas da SiSi ipyrobda Waobis, galiis, yuTis, sapyrobilis saxiT mozmanebuli qveynis

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gamo: “Sen, dedamiwav, ufro maSineb, roca ocnebiT zecas movi-ar”...

terenti graneli xedavda gonier, sulier zecas (“ra brwyinvalea ca iqauri”) da saqveyno vedrebas aRavlenda mara-diuli cisadmi: “nisliviT mimaqvs cisken glova Cemi da sxvi-si”.

cisken ltolva samyaros mouwesrigeblobiT iyo nakar-naxevi da poetis suli cas uvlida: “eqskursia cisken”, “baraTi cisken”.

eimedeboda casaviT maradiuli poezia: “Cemi ocneba Se-irxeva, rogorc lerwami da cis kalTaSi daisvenebs sevdian Zi-liT”.

mTeli Zalisxmeva sulisa maradiuls, msoflios, usaz-Rvros utrialebda: “vgrZnob msoflios da usazRvros vet-rfi”, “gulia isev msoflio RerZi, Tanamedrove cxovreba meb-rZvis” (“vdgavar qveynis win rogorc mlocveli”), “me xom vig-rZeni mTeli samyaro, me isev veZeb maradisobas, da minda yofna aqac da iqac, Soreul da maradiul samyarosTan axlobeli kav-Siri gamoarCevda.

raki dedamiwa epataraveboda, sxva planetebisken miil-tvoda suliT: “aq sxvebi weren mxolod miwaze, roca me vumzer planetarias”, “me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis”, “mipyrobs planeta Sori”...

gansakuTrebiT marsi ainteresebda: “marsis wiaRSi Se-miyvarda me gaqaneba” (“soneti”), “mTeli Rame vsaubrob viRac marsianelTan”.

mere ufro izrdeboda masStabebi da sulis ukidegano-bas gvauwyebda es survili: “me minda yvelgan viyo, rogorc RmerTi”, “minda varsebobde yvelgan”, “msurs samyaro meka-vos”, “...avenTebi..., rogorc siSore da planetebi”...

poetma marTlac misnuri unariT, gasaocari Zalisxme-viT SeZlo mokvdavTaTvis dawesebuli sazvrebis gadalaxva, mosalodneli movlenebis ganWvreta, magram aman nugeSi ver apovnina, msoflios problemebisaTvis Tvalis gadevnebam mis mouwyoblobaSi, disharmoniaSi daarwmuna,mTeli kacobriobis avdari SeigrZno, ramac Tandayolili dardi kidev ufro ga-uRrmava: “ca iRrubleba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis”, “mowyena mosdevs amnair avdars, me xom vigrZeni mTeli samyaro” (“Cemi bedi”).

ra iyo aseTi masStaburobis, gambedaobis safuZveli? amis pasuxi TviT terenti granelis poeziaSia: “vgrZnob

msoflios da usazRvros vetrfi”. rwmenis, usazRvroebis

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(RmerTis) gulwrfeli siyvaruliT ezrdeboda frTebi da as-tralebSi navardis unari eniWeboda: “vumzer planetarias... usazRvroebas, maradisobas...”

magram msoflios, usazRvros, planetebis siyvaruli, marsiT daintereseba aramc da aramc ar niSnavda gulgrilo-bas samSoblosadmi. poeti ganicdida rogorc fizikur samSob-los, ise mis sulier zecas, “uxilav saqarTvelos”.

terenti granelis yovlismxilveli Tvali uflis “di-di dRis” dadgomas, anu codvebisaTvis gankiTxvasac afiqsi-rebda: “modioda dRe didi, qari cotaodeni”.

“poezia planetebis” _ genialuri poetis es unikaluri wigni (usaTuod unikaluri iqneboda, rogorc sxva krebulebi) avbedobiT dakargulia da aris udidesi danaklisi rogorc Cveni qveynisaTvis, ise msofliosTvis, radgan aseTi msof-lgancdis da aseTi araCveulebrivi azrovnebis poeti saer-Tod iSviaTia, Tu ara erTaderTi.

terenti uTuod ar cdeboda, roca Tavis Semoqmedebas planetis, msoflios yuradRebis Rirsad acxadebda.

terenti graneli dabejiTebiT usvams xazs ara marto Tavis dainteresebas msoflio problemebiT, aramed sakuTari leqsebis sakacobrio mniSvnelobasac da TviTSecnobili poe-turi geniis es ganacxadi ar unda mogveCvenos usafuZvlo qa-dilad: “da vici, usaTuod var msoflio poeti”, “mTel msof-lios rom davipyrob, vici”.

Cvenma drom xelaxla aRmoaCina suliwmidis mier gab-rZnobili Semoqmedis poeturi planeta, ufro didi ZaliT iwa-ma es “poeti bavSvi” da lamis Cveni drois saxarebad Seracxa misi ganumeorebeli krebulebi. man ukve Caabara dros gamocda da eris rCeulTa TanavarskvlavedSi Caiwera.

terenti graneli Tavis samSoblod zecas igulvebda: “Cemi nazi samSoblo laJvardebi cisferi”. Tavis maradiul sa-vaned esaxeboda “zeciuri saxli, cisferi saxli, cisferi qve-yana”. amave dros, Tavisi miwieri samSoblodan, rogorc mTava-ri magistralidan, mierTvoda msoflios, usazRvros da nat-robda: “RmerTo, gamaRviZe me sxva planetaze”.

iogebis filosofiis mixedviT, samyaro dayofilia da-bal, maRal da Sua planetarul sistemebad. dedamiwa Sua pla-netaruli sistemis SemadgenlobaSia. sikvdili yvelgan arse-bobs, garda maRali sulieri planetisa. adamianma ise unda ic-xovros, rom miiRos sulieri sxeuli da miaRwios sulier pla-netas.

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terenti graneli gamudmebiT eZebda “sxva planetas”, “mesame gzas”, iziarebda sulis ukvdavebis da yovlisSemZleo-bis Teorias, jeroda “sicocxle sxeulis gareSe”. misi “uvali gza” xorcisagan gasaRwevi, sulis gamaradisebis gza iyo, rac sikvdilis Semdeg unda dawyebuliyo sulieri naTelRebis pi-robebis erTguli dacvis Semdeg.

poetis sulis gzebi saTaves iRebs kacobaSi “adamis Zis” saxiT da sruldeba umaRles savaneSi. daRlili mgzavris mier ganvlili gza mTeli gonieri, morwmune kacobriobis sulieri gzaa da amitomac aris igi msoflio poeti.

“ucnobi sfinqsis” mwuxare muza xval Tu zeg moazrovne msoflios marTlac SeZravs.

terenti granelis aRiareba, misi msoflio masStabebis danaxva ukve daiwyo.

mwerali da mecnieri revaz miSvelaZe saubrobs mis “ca-damaRlebul sulze”, mis mier gakvalul “axal bilikze”, “pri-mitiulobisa da genialobis zRvarze Seqmnil mis literatu-rul cixe-koSkze” (“mwerlis gazeTi”, 10-23 ivnisi, 2004 w.).

murman jguburia wers, rom “momavali kosmodromebis poetis striqonebSi “mTeli kosmosi ikiTxeba”.

adarebs ra yalmisa da sityvis mxatvrebs _ niko fi-rosmans da terenti granels, murman jguburias aRafrTova-nebs “geniosi da SeSlili granelis” genialuri primitiulo-bidan genialur mistiurobamde amaRlebuli striqonebi da darqmunebulia am ori Semoqmedis (firosmanisa da granelis) maradiulobaSi: “ase ivlian mxardamxar mxatvrisa da poetis naxelavni saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi (murman jguburia, “moma-vali kosmodromebis poeti”, “literaturuli gazeTi”, 10-23 ivnisi, 2004 w.).

poeti dilar ivardava terentis poeziaSi xedavs “saR-mrTo ferebs”, zeciur ganzomilebebSi moarul suls: “mas sxe-ulis simZime aiZulebs am qveyanaze droebiT yofnas, Torem suli zeciuri ganzomilebebis lurj frinvelad hyavs mimino-saviT gawvrTnili”.

akeTebs ra Sedarebas ucxoel avtorebTan, dilar ivar-dava mikib-mokibvis gareSe aRniSnavs terentis upiratesobas: “verc rolina, verc rembo, verc viioni da miT umetes nadsoni _ bohemisa da melanqoliis Tavgadakluli raindebi, dRenia-dag qalebiviT atirebulni, TavianT leqsebSi ver edrebian in-fantas cremliviT mowkanwkare granelis striqonebs” (“mwer-lis gazeTi”, 22-28 noemberi, 2001 weli).

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poeti Tamaz fifia ase alaparakebs terenti granels: “mwams laJvardebi maradisobis da planetebis mwe poezia... me ki viweqi frTebze grigalis _ ganedebs vande ukvdavi suli... guli, samyaros namdvili RerZi me magrZnobinebs msoflio sevdas... minda Soreul planetis mwamdes _ suli daeZebs oc-nebis yures... sivrceni mixmobs me gasakviri”.

da umTavresia azri, rom terenti graneli maradisobis da RmerTis rCeulia: “maradiuli gicavs samyaro, axlos ge-gulvis TviTon ufali” (Tamaz fifia, “fragmenti granelis fiqrebidan”, “mwerlis gazeTi”, 10-16/X, 2002 w.).

terenti granelis didi moamage leri alimonaki wers: “terenti granelis Semoqmedebas roca mTlianad waikiTxav, iseTi STabeWdileba grCeba, rom miwaze dabadebuli ki ar aris, aramed sxva samyarodanaa mosuli. TiTqos mistiris sxva, uxi-lav samyaros, sadac raRac aqvs datovebuli. bavSvs rom gad-mosvam ucxo samyaroSi da ar icis, sad midis, ase gadmosuls hgavs am planetaze” (Jurnali “sarke”, 2003 w. 26/III-1/IV).

igi “ganuwyetel poetur inspiraciaSi CarTuli dumi-liT iZenda kosmiur Zalebs” (leri alimonaki, “granelis lan-di”, Tb. 1998, gv. 32).

vladimer norakiZis azriT, “yoveldRiuri movlena ver iwvevs poetSi poeziis cecxls, _ poets awuxebs msoflio ra-oba, farTo formiT. misi pesimizmi Tu optimizmi ar aris ru-tinis, mieT-moeTis, aramed saerToa, msoflio.

...misi rkali intuiciuri cdaa msoflio rkinis rkalis garRvevis” (vl. norakiZe, terenti granelis poezia, Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, gv. 138).

grigol SaviSvili saubrobs terenti granelis poeziis “kosmiur elementebze, poetis “kosmiur idealebze” (iqve, gv. 151).

apolon qelbaqianis dakvirvebiT, “terenti granelis poezia “yofna-aryofnis” sakiTxia, sikvdil-sicocxlis” prob-lemaa. esaris msoflio sevda, romliTac Sepyrobili iyvnen iseTi bumberazi poetebi, rogoric iyvnen baironi da baraTaS-vili... granelis sevda ufro uimedoa. intuiciuri xedva t. granelSi umaRles wertilamde aRwevs” (iqve, gv. 21).

mxatvar rezo adamias wignebi “sisxlidan cremli” (2008) da “ukvdavebaa sikvdilSi” (2011) warmoadgens “memento moris” avtoris apologias. mxatvari poets uwodebs “plane-tebis mgosans”, “kosmiuri fenomenis ucnaur binadars” da mis SemoqmedebaSi esmis kosmiur xmaTa kivili, kosmiuri bgerebi, maradiuli martvilobis sityvebi, kosmiuri monologi, kosmi-

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uri musika, kosmiuri sevda, kosmiuri sivrcis maradiulobaSi gaxmianebuli graneliseuli, wmindanuri, sevdiani, magram mo-ciqulebrivi marTali xma (gv. 7), Rameuli, nisldafenili, Cve-ni planetis gareT gamavali xma aforizmi: “Sen dedamiwav, uf-ro maSineb, roca ocnebiT zecas moviar...”

mxatvari granelis poeziaSi xedavs kosmiur mogzauro-bas, kosmiur sivrces, kosmiur suraTs, kosmiur ferebs, kos-miur sidideebs, kosmiur azrovnebas, kosmiur vels, kosmiur gens, kosmiur samkaulebs, kosmiur suls, kosmosis maradiul samyaros, mgosnis leqsad naazrev kosmiur suraTs, kosmiur simarTles...

terenti granelis genialurobis daJinebuli da dama-jerebeli mtkicebaa rezo adamias ganacxadi: “Zlieri, RvTis-nieri, yovelmxriv ganwmendili angelozuri bunebis da kosmi-urad damoukidebeli suli mxolod did adamianebs da geniebs gaaCniaT: “amdagvari sulis matarebeli gaxldaT terenti gra-neli” (iqve, gv 6).

rezo adamia saubrobs mgosnis “Seudarebel geniaze” da imowmebs poetis sityvebs: “wmindao RmerTo, rad gamaCine, me xom sicocxle ar miTxovia” _ miliardobiT wlis Semdegac, am TiTqmis tragikul godebas mwared ityvian sikvdilis karamde misulni... amdagvari, kosmiuri poeturi Temis gaxsna, Tanac aseTi maRali doniT, Tu musikaluri siRrmeebiT da maRal-mxatvrulad, mxolod geniaT ZaluZT” (iqve, gv 7).

rezo adamias geniebad, kosmiur wmindanebad esaxeba ni-ko firosmaniSvili da terenti graneli: “...orive genia wminda-nebia kosmiur sivrceSi... isini ufalTan maradisobaSi Tanaar-seboben” (iqve).

“gazafxulis saRamoa mSvidi, xidan xeze gadafrinda Ci-ti” _ aseT kosmiur bgerebs, albaT, mTavarangelozis gafre-nisas misi unazesi frTaTa rxeva Tu tovebs”...

“leqsiT “firosmani” terenti graneli msoflios poe-ziis SedevrTa galereaSia eqsponirebuli” (iqve, gv. 14).

terenti graneli iyo kosmiuri suliT da sevdiT nakve-bi poeti. granelSi Caisaxa da mkafio suraTad Caixata adamia-nis modgmis maradiuli tragedia, suli da misi bedis mTliani saxe” (iqve, gv. 3).

“albaT, winaparTa kosmiuri velis cocxali xazic unak-lod gadioda terentis sulSi” (iqve).

“terenti granelma mTeli msoflio Semoitana Tavis sulSi, kosmiur problemebs lirikiT gasca pasuxi” _ samar-

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Tlianad aRniSnavs mkvlevari apolon Jordania (“dro da Se-moqmedeba”, Tb. 1987).

“bednieri xar, Tu dro gaTange da mis salesze suli alese”, mimarTavs zviad gamsaxurdia mgloviare serafims (“martooba” _ t. granels, “mwerlis gazeTi”, 22-28 noemberi, 2001).

muxran maWavariani terenti granels uwodebs “WeSma-rit poets, vaJas naRd aCrdils” (“did salams uZRvnis axla muxrani”, “mwerlis gazeTi”, 2001, iqve).

merab kostava gaocebulia imiT, rogor “hkvirobda su-leTis siRrmes “memento moris” avtori da sazRvris gaRma gaRweulad warmoidgens mas: “es dedamiwa akrTobda granels, roca ocnebiT caSi vidoda, im cecxlis aliT TviT daigragna, vidremde sazRvars gadavidoda” (merab kostava, “galaktio-ni”).

parizSi mcxovrebi qarTveli, terenti granelis Semoq-medebis mTargmneli da mkvlevari daTo ToTibaZe xazs usvams kosmiuri sivrceebisadmi terenti granelis interess: “Rame Seaxsenebs poets Semoqmedebis usasrulobas da kosmiuri siv-rceebis monawiled xdis” (daTo ToTibaZe, terenti graneli, xelnaweri).

aqve naTqvamia, rom terenti granelma “mTeli cxovreba martosulad gaatara da Seepara kosmiuri splinis Taviseburi nairsaxeoba, romelic SemdgomSi misi Semoqmedebis fuZed da STagonebis erT-erT wyarod gadaiqca” (iqve, gv. 38).

Semdeg “samyaros sinaTled qceuli poeti, rogorc iq-na, Tavis ormag ganzomilebas iRebs, mistiurs da kosmiurs _ amas uwodebs graneli “mesame gzas”, cxovrebis azrs, miwier cxovrebasac, ra Tqma unda, magram upirvelesad ciur da su-lier cxovrebas. man gadalaxa adamianuri ganzomileba, rom Semoqmedis sityviT STagonebuli winaswarmetyveli gamxdari-yo” (iqve).

terenti granelma “saukunovani omi gadaixada yofna-aryofnis kanonmdebelTan _ drosTan da sZlia igi. misma nag-vemma sulma locviT gamoaRwia meoce saukunis mSfoTvarebasa da uRmerTobas da ganwmendili, ocdameerTe saukunis karib-WesTan legendad mdgari, ganaxlebis ZaliTa da rwmeniT gvix-mobs axal saukuneebTan misaaxloeblad” (leri alimonaki, ma-manti rogavas werilidan “terenti graneli”, qarTuli mwer-loba _ XXI, 1 (5), 2009, gv. 21-22).

“...qveynad movlenili graalis TasSi CamoRvrili sis-xlisa da sulis matarebeli wminda poeti Sinagani, mSobeli

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eris gulisxmiT enacvleba jvarze gakrul qristes, raTa sa-boloo daRupvisgan ixsnas adamianTa sulebi, qarTvel erSi rom ar Cakvdes Tavisuflebis naperwkali, siyvarulisa da la-zares aRdginebis diadi momavlis rwmena” (mamanti rogava, iq-ve, gv. 28).

Tavi V

anticipaciiT momadlebuli terenti graneli

winaswarmetyveluri xilvebi

gansakuTrebul yuradRebas imsaxurebs is, rasac te-

renti graneli sulis TvaliT xedavda. „vumzer samyaros Ria TvalebiT“ (Tu xar wvimisTvis

1,63), ambobda poeti da Ria TvalebiT mzera, anu ucdomeli mzera mxolod uflis, winaswarmetyvelTa, saRvTo sibrZniT momaRlebulTa xvedria: „didganmzraxvelo da mravalmoqme-do, romelsac Ria gaqvs Tvalebi adamis ZeTa saqcielis mi-marT, raTa miago TiToeuls Tavisi saqcielisa da Tavisi na-moqmedaris mixedviT“ (ieremia winaswarmetyveli, 32,19)(2,156).

terenti graneli xedavda aCrdilebs, briliantebiT Se-mosil landebs, astralur oreulebs, bedis mwvervals, si-cocxlis bolos, usazRvroebas, maradisobas, uxilavs, gonier cas anu RmerTebis cas, romelsac bibliaSi „cani caTani“ ewo-deba.

poeti monusxuli iyo sulieri zecis brwyinvalebiT: „...ra brwyinvalea ca iqauri“ (axlac vigoneb) (3,57).

casTan „komunikaciis“ unariT momadlebuls,maRali, „brwyinvale cis“ dumilic esmoda: „...maRla brwyinvale cis dumilia“ (TeTri dReebi) (1,73).

amqveyniuri mieT—moeTisgan ganridebuls, `ca ucnauri“ aZlevda STagonebas:. „es Cemi leqsi, ca ucnauri, morCa, ar mes-mis quCis xmauri (Svidia sruli) (1,179).

esaia winaswarmetyveli xedavda „Soreul qveyanas“ (esaia, 33,17) (2,97).

galaktion tabiZes esizmreboda „radac wminda, Sori qve-yana“ (me mesizmreba) (4,97).

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terenti graneli eZebda CveulebrivTaTvis uxilav So-reul, maradiul, „cisfer samyaros“ (me isev cisfer samyaros veZeb) (3,58), `me yovelTvis vgrZnob Soreul da maradiul sam-yarosTan axlobel kavSirs“ (3,267).

xedavda zeciur, saRvTo naTels: „dgeba naTeli isev ze-naris (me ra vqna) (1,202)

xedavda angelozis frTebs, anu wminda, mfarvel suls: „haerSi irxeva frTebi angelozebis“ (faruli vedreba) (1,187).

xedavda sulis lands: „da sulis landi isev gaCndeba da isev mova dRe Serigebis“ (isev dadgeba surneli nislis) (1,234).

„memento moris“ avtori amCnevda „cisfer suls“ (ucnob saflavTan), xedavda TanamedroveTa suls: „me TiTqos vxedav da TiTqos vumzer Sens suls, tanjvisgan gaspetakebuls“, mi-marTavda akaki andriaSvils.

„RmerTi aris suli da misi Tayvanismcemelni Tayvans un-da scemdnen suliTa da WeSmaritebiT“, naTqvamia ioane saxare-baSi (ioane, 4,24) (5,184).

pavle mociqulis mixedviT, „...ufali sulia da sadac uf-lis sulia, iq Tavisuflebaa“, (pavle mociquli, IIkorinTelTa, 3,17) (5,388).

RmerTi „sulia saxieri“, RmerTi „sulia WeSmaritebisa, romelic mamisagan gamovals“ (petre iberi (fsevdo—dionise areopageli) (6,16,14,15).

terenti granels eimedeboda uflis sulis movlineba „...mova cisferi suli“ (ucnob saflavTan vdgavar) (1,130).

morwmune poetis sulisTvis axlobeli iyo uzenaesi cec-xli: „... da suls cecxlisken mivyavar TrTolviT“ (xamTris mo-axloeba) (1,138).

„Soreul sinaTleSi“, „sulis gadaRma“ Wvretda „kan-dels“ da mosalodnel simZimils: „sulis gadaRma elavs kande-li da gansacdeli Soreul ricxvis“ (Soreuli sinaTle) (7,62).

terenti granelis mzeras angelozebi evlineboda ro-gorc miwaze, ise zecaSi: „me mgoni angelozebi dafrinaven ro-gorc miwaze, ise im Soreul qveyanaSi, romelsac ewodeba ze-ca“ (1,267).

angelozis mfarvelobas SeigrZnobda: „guls mfarveli angelozi icavs“ (nela mival) (1,168).

poetis mzera swvdeboda yofnis dasasruls: „Soridan vxedav yofnis dasasruls“ (guSin am xesTan) (1,82).

xedavda sulis gafiTrebas: „fiTrdeba suli mzeze moR-lili“ (zamTris moaxloeba) (3,18).

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poetis ideali iyo sulSi davanebuli „cisferi yvavili“ (yvavili saRmrTo saxelia): „da cisferi yvavili gamoCndeba sulidan“ (Soreuli yvavilebi) (1,162).

misi fiqris sagani iyo „cisferi Rame“: „me mainc vfiqrob cisfer Rameze“ (exla Cems irgvliv) (1,119).

vfiqrobT, „cisferi Rame“ mziani Ramis“ identuri saxea da RmerTis saxelia (8).

poetisTvis bunebrivi iyo saRvTo nislis gancda: „...es wminda nisli, es wminda kvira“ (es Cemi leqsi) (1,180).

suliT Tvali afiqsirebda „wminda Saras, wminda qvebs“: „...es wminda Sara, es wminda qvebi“ (Sara) (1,166).

gza, Sara saRvTo saxelia: „... aha, gza, iareT masze, roca marjvniv an marcxniv gadauxvevT“ (esaia, 30,21) (2,136).

qva qristes paradigmaa: „ase ambobs ufali RmerTi: aha, qva davdevi sionze saZirkvlad, qva gamonacadi, Zvirfasi qva-kuTxedi, masze mindobili ar aCqardeba“ (esaia winaswarmet-yveli, 28,16).

Soreuli usazRvroebis (RmerTis) savaneSi gaWrili su-li xedavda zeciur meufes, sakuTar aCrdils anu suls: „ So-ridan vxedav sakuTar aCrdils, Soridan vxedav usazRvroe-bas“ (fiqridan vxedav Soreul mizans) (1,228).

sakuTar aCrdils anu meore mes esaubreboda: „mTaze dav-divar da vgrZnob anTebas, sakuTar aCrdils vesaubrebi“ (mZi-mea wami) (1,93).

guliT grZnobda „yru bedisweras“: „yru bediswera“ ge-cema gulze“ (mZimea wami) (1,92-93).

terenti graneli xedavda „fiqris navebs“: „isev gamoC-ndnen fiqris navebi“ (modis axali fiqrTa krebuli) (1,187).

angelozuri sulis poeti intuiciiT amCnevda sxvaTa gulSi dabinavebul mxecs da es ganapirobebda mis gaucxoebas mtacebelTa masisgan“: „var exlac kentad, mimzers gulidan mxeci, movedi SenTan, me angelozi zecis (var exlac kentad).

terenti granels aqvs erTi SexedviT ucnauri fraza: „da Rrublis bavSvi Caivlis mzesTan“ (dadga maisi) (1,109).

Rrubeli, mariam RvTismSolis simboloa (9, 124). Rrublis bavSvi“ aris qriste, mze-mamaRmerTi. uzenaesTan sulier kavSirze mimaniSnebeli frazaa: „ex-

la Soris elavs ca mowmendili da mixmobs qriste me varskvla-vidan“ (poeti patimari) (1,35).

poetis RvTiur suls SegvagrZnobinebs Semdegi fraza: „sulTan axla cisferi Suqi maradisobis“ (maradisobis laJ-vardebi) (1,68).

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maradisoba, maradisobis mama „RmerTis saxelia (esaia wi-naswarmetyveli, 9,5)

Suqi uflis paradigma daviT winaswarmetyvelis fsal-munSi: „radgan SenTan ars wyaro sicocxlisa, Seni SuqiT vxe-davT sinaTles“ (fs. 35,10).

„...ixseni Cemi suli sikvdilisagan, ager, Cemi fexi wabor-Zikebisagan, raTa viaro RmerTis winaSe sicocxlis SuqiT“(fs. 56,14).

poetis suls maradisobis Suqi, vardis (saRvTo saxelia) Suqi abrwyinebda: „TeTri Suqi inTeba Cemi sulis da vardis“ (SeSlili cremlebi).

„RmerTo, sicocxlis Suqi maRirse“, evedreboda ufals Ze RmerTis sxiviT gabrwyinebas.

aseve eloda poeti RmerTs — saswauls: „axla saswauls mxolod me veli“ (ver giRalate) (1,72).

terenti granels enugeSeboda „RmerTi saswaulis moqme-di“ (fs. 76,15).

eimedeboda „saocreba“: „...saocreba mogelis Sen, teren-ti graneli“ (monologi udabnos yvavilebze).

„ucnobi sfinqsi“ idga „saocrebis karebTan“, moeloda „saocrebas“ (cisferi siSore, 1,40).

saocreba da kari saRvTo saxelebia: „ufali... gaixseneT misi namoqmedari saswaulebi, saocrebani da samarTalni misTa bageTa (fs. 104,5).

„kvlav uTxra iesom: „WeSmaritad geubnebiT Tqven: me var kari cxovarTa“ (ioane, 20,7).

terenti graneli fiqrobda „Soreul xeze“, „Zvirfas xe-ze“ (xe saRvTo saxelia), umzerda usazRvroebas, maradisobas (usazRvroeba, maradisoba saRvTo saxelebia).

sizmari SeiZleba iyo winaswarmetyveluri (10, 26, 255). Zalze xSirad gvxvdeba terenti granelis leqsebSi siz-

mari, ara marto rogorc gancdilis dafiqsireba, aramed mosa-lodneli movlenebis winaswari Wvreta.

sizmriT gvamcnobs poeti sulSi uflis Casaxlebas, rac uval gzebze svlis, Tavisuflebis, zneobrivi amaRlebis, mSve-nierebasTan ziarebis momaswavebelia: „TiTqos viyavi aTi wlis bavSvi, TiTqos viyavi bavSvi—ufali. ar qroda qari da ucxo baRSi me mivdiodi Tavisufali. TiTqos mesmoda yornis Cxavi-li, win iSleboda gzebi uvali. xelSi mekava TeTri yvavili da mivdiodi Tavisufali“ (sizmari) (7,132).

axali aRTqmis mixedviT, Tavisufali mxolod uflis mo-naa: „...ufalSi mowodebuli mona uflis Tavisufalia, aseve

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mowodebuli Tavisufalic qristes monaa (pavle mociquli, I korinTelTa, 7,22).

poeti grZnobda maradiul cas: „me ocnebiT movSordebi miwas, guli igrZnobs maradiul laJvards“ (maradisobis laJ-vardebi) (3,32).

momavalSi mosalodnel movlenebs SeigrZnobda intui-ciurad: „sulis gadaRma elavs kandeli da gansacdeli Sore-ul ricxvis“(Soreuli sinaTle) (3,156).

mTeli samyaros movlenebi fiqsirdeboda ukidegano sulSi: „me xom vigrZeni mTeli samysaro“ (Cemi bedi) (1,217)

gansakuTrebuli siaxlove hqonda mis suls SoreulTan, maradiulTan: „me yovelTvis vgrZnob Soreul da maradiul samyarosTan axlobel kavSirs“ (1,267).

poeti irwmuneboda: „vgrZnob msoflios da usazRvros vetrfi“ (samSoblos) (1,94).

„memento moris“ avtori iyo „Sori gziT“ (RmerTis gziT) mavali, Sori planetebis ganmcdeli: „naxevaria oris, midis Ce-mi gza swori. naxevaria oris, mipyrobs planeta Sori“ (naxeva-ria oris) (1, 172).

terenti granels ainteresebda „sulis mxare“ (guSin am xesTan) (1,82).

bedisweris xazebi kveTdnen mis gonier guls: „yru bedis-wera gecema gulze“ (mZimea wami) (1,92-93).

„ucnob sfinqsad“ movlenil poets awamebda yvelganmyo-fobis, mTeli msoflios gulisgulSi Wvretis, sakacobrio tkivilebis daamebis survili: „axla mTvariani Ramea da mwvavs survilebi, erTi da imave dros, swored axla minda viyo yvel-gan, minda mTeli msoflio gadaiSalos Cems win, rogorc erTi naWeri miwa, aqedan vumzerde parizSi mimaval adamians. minda xelSi mekavos mTeli msoflio, rogorc burTi“ (terenti gra-nelis dRiurebi).

goniT gulSi mimdinare procesebs Wvretda: „Sen Cemo Ta-vo, grZnob gulis anTebas“ (wvimiani dRe) (1,94).

cisfer usazRvroebasTan iyo dakavSirebuli, magram su-lis yvavils, mimozebs (RmerTis simboloebia) grigali emuq-reboda da drois avbediTobas TrobiT, RviniT gaurboda ga-laktioniviT: „ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas, grigali arxevs sulis mimizebs, axlac vgrZnob cisfer usazRvroebas da Ta-nac vfiqrob wiTel Rvinoze“ (ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas) (1,102).

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idumali mainc ar tovebda da miwiur ukeTurobebs aviw-yebda: „da is yovelTvis idumalia, rac CemSi iwvevs aRfrTova-nebas“ (mas Semdeg) (1,106).

mis guls emSobliureboda fasdaudebeli iagundebi: `guls rad uRirda iagundebi“ (dabruneba navTluRidan) (1,116).

iagundi mariamis saxelia (9,124). zeciuri wamebi uamebda gulis wylulebs: „da vgrZnob

zeciur wamebs“ (vakidan) (1,25-26). zeciuri varskvlavi (saRmrTo saxeli) anaTebda guls

imedebiT: „Ramea, caze varskvlavi erTi miRviZebs gulSi sxva-nair imeds“ (1,26).

ubedobas Trgunavda uxilavze fiqriT: „beds gavurbodi da guli gavxsen da vsaubrobdiT Cven, uxilavze“ (beds gavur-bodi) (1,53).

terenti granelis poeziis winaswarmetyvelur xasiaTze miuTiTeben misi Semoqmedebis mkvlevarebi.

„wuTisoflis mizez—Sedegobriv borbalze mbrunavma“ t. granelma zustad „gamoTvala“ Tavisi xvedri, dasasruls rom uaxlovdeboda. kargad uwyoda, saiT mihqanebda drois ulmo-beli, magram kanonzomieri qrolva: „me ra momelis, ar vici ga-na? vici, sad mihqris dReTa krebuli“... mis arsebaSi xom Casax-vamde livlivebda bedisweris tba. siyrmidanve cnobiswadi-liT umzerda am tbis SfoTvas, usmenda mis idumal mReras da guldasmiT swavlobda mis aqafebul da udabur sanapiroebs... mTeli Tavisi cxovreba winaswar amoekiTxa am xilul, magram ararsebul pergamentze, wers leri alimonaki (11,88) „winaxil-vis SegrZneba, cnobier da aracnobier TviTSemecnebaTa er-Tobliobis Sedegi“.. saSualebas aZlevda ganeWvrita Tavisi „momavali bediswera“... am winaxilviT ZaluZda „sxvaTa fiqre-bis wvdoma, droisa da sivrcis moaxloeba“ (iqve, gv. 136).

safrangeTSi moRvawe qarTveli daviT ToTibaZe, romel-mac frangulad Targmna terenti granelis leqsebi wers: „te-renti granelma „gadalaxa adamianuri ganzomileba, rom Se-moqmedis sityviT STagonebuli winaswarmetyveli gamxdariyo. mas hgonda „winagrZnoba umaRlesi realobis, usasrulobis. is gadascems sxvebs winaswar codnas sxva samyaros Sesaxeb, rom-liskenac waiyvans kargi moZRvariviT. poeti ... aris niSani, Setyobineba rCeuli arxebis, gamorCeuli bedisweris“ (12,46).

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literatura 1. terenti graneli, t.I. Tb. 1990 2. biblia or wignad, wigni II, 1990 3. terenti ganeli, asi leqsi, Tb. 2005 4. galaktion tabiZe,rCeuli, 1977 5. axali aRTqma da fsalmunebi, 1992 6. petre iberi (fsevdo—dionise areopageli) Sromebi, Tb. 1961 7. cisferi siSore, Tb. 1998 8. tite mosia, oqsimoroni mziani Ramis problematika, Tb. 1999 9. tite mosia, saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba, 1996 10. karl gustav iungi, analizuri fsiqologiis safuZvlebi, sizmrebi, Tb. 1995 11. leri alimoniki, kviris wirvebi,Tb. 1984 12. daviT ToTibaZe, terenti graneli, (xelnaweri).

naTelsmenis fenomeni

terenti granels, naTelxilvasTan erTad, naTelsmenis unaric gamoarCevda.

qristes sisxliani bedis Tanaziars, udabnodan esmoda za-ris xma: „es iyo dardi, sulis daRalva da sisxliani bedi qriste-si... gesmoda zaris xma udabnodan da gawvalebda Tovli da qari“ (MARCUEBITE) (1,177).

galaktioni amxelda „yru saukunes“, romelsac smena daeg-mana saRvTo hangebisTvis (yru saukunes) (2,603).

terenti granelisTvis drois maxasiaTebeli gamxdariyo „yru fiqrebi“: „maSinebs yofna yru fiqrebSi gamoxveuli“ (sone-ti), „yru bediswera iyo misi xvedri: „yru bediswera gaecema gul-ze“ (mZimea wami) (1,92-93).

„ucnobi sfinqsi“ Tavis marTal xmas zecas awvdenda da sam-yaros aRviZebda: „axla Cemi xma zecas moiars“ (nela qrebian) (3,50).

terenti granelis poeziaSi ocneba lerwmis rxevis xmas ga-moscems da cis kalTaSi poulobs adgils:„Cemi ocneba Seirxeva, rogorc lerwami da cis kalTaSi daisvenebs sevdian ZiliT“ (so-neti) (1,168).

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poeti „komunikacias“ viRac marsianelTanac amyarebs: „Zvirfaso vtiri da yovel Rame vsaubrob viRac marsianelTan“ (vigoneb sofels) (1,184).

naTelmsmens „sulis mimozebis“ rxevac ar gamoepareba: „ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas, grigali arxevs sulis mimozebs“ (ar vesalmebi amgvar droebas) (1,102).

leqsSi „monologi udabnos yvavilebze“ poeti SeigrZnobs, rogor „imoseba“ misi ocneba: „vardisferi ocneba qarze Seimose-ba da iwvevs gaocebas Soreuli alebi“ (3, 67).

poets esmis „Sriali idumal ZalTa“ (qali materebelSi“ (1,61).

esmis „cremlis Sriali“, ocnebis TeTri navebis qrolva (3,28), „TeTri fiqris TareSi“ (xom maRelvebs me ase) (3,78).

poets esmoda „gulis tirili“ (Cems win), roialis tirili (gaTavda, morCa), roialis kvnesa, babilonis napirTan yornebis rekva (monologi udabnos yvavilebze) (3, 67).

terenti granelis sulSi qarebi mRerodnen (dabruneba), 3, 90).

saiqiodan mSoblebis Zaxili swvdeboda smenas: „TiTqos me-Zaxis saiqiodan mama samsoni, deda ivlita“ (ded—mamis da naTesa-vebis mosagonari) (1,66).

„mgonia, cidan meZaxis viRac“, ambobda poeti da mere akon-kretebda, rom es uflis xma iyo: „exla Sors elavs ca mowmendi-li da mixmobs qriste me varskvlavidan“ (1,35).

imedebs yovelTvis„ Sori ca“ — RmerTebis ca ugzavnida: „da imeds maZlevs axlac Sori ca, marad muqi“ (morCa, aravis ve-li) (1,73).

„zarebSi miusavleTis“, „sxva zarebis“ xma aZrwunebda: „me rom maSfoTebs, sxva zarebia, miusavleTSi mivemgzavrebi“.

xorcisgan ganSorebuli suli „Soreul Rrublis sanapi-rodan“ Soreuli „wvimis“ xmas SeigrZnobda, kubosTan mdgar se-arafimebs xedavda da RvTismSoblis tirili esmoda: „me TeTr kuboSi Cumad meZina, mohqondaT vardi da gvirilebi... da ece-modnen sadRac wvimebi, Soreul Rrublis sanapirodan. kubos-Tan idgnen serafimebi da RvTismSobeli Cemze „tiroda“ (micva-lebulis dRiuridan) (3,96).

„Soreuli Rrubeli“ mariamis simboloa (4,124). wvima Ze RmerTze migvaniSnebs, daviT winaswarmetyvelis

fsalmunSi RmerTi aris „baraqiani wvima“ fs. (67, 10) (5, 590). terenti granelis sjeroda, rom glovis zarebiT mavali

TeTri kareta mis mgloviare suls samoTxeSi miiyvanda: „glo-

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vis zarebiT gamaqanebs TeTri kareta da Cemi suli samoTxeSi miva godebiT“(locva mTvaresTan) (1,156).

safrangeTSi mcxovrebi qarTveli, terenti granelis poe-ziis mkvlevari „daviT ToTibaZe aRniSnavs: „terenti graneli hgavda „gandobils“, esmoda miRma samyaros Zaxili“ (6,37).

literatura 1. terenti graneli, t. I, Tb. 1991 2. galaktion tabiZe, rCeuli, Txzulebani or wignad, wigni I,

1988 3. terenti graneli, asi leqsi, Tb. 2005 4. tite mosia, saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba, 1996 5. axali aRTqma da fsalmunebi, 1992 6. daviT ToTibaZe, terenti graneli (xelnaweri)

sikvdilis aCrdilebis gamocxadeba

aTeistur sazogadoebas, romelic miwas, nivTs, materias aidealebda da sulis ukvdaveba ar swamda, ar SeeZlo gaego te-rentis ganacxadi: „... isev veZeb maradiul yofas, sikvdilia si-cocxleze meti“ (guli mtkiva da ocnebas mivsdev) (1,144).

poeti iziarebda mosazrebas, romlis mixedviTac, adamia-nisTvis sawuTro, miwa droebiTi, xanmokle samyofelia, xolo wminda suli Tavis maradiul saxls—RmerTis savanes ubrundeba gardacvalebis Semdeg. roca suli tovebs Tavis xorciel garss, maradisobaSi ivanebs. sulis ganTavisuflebisa da zeca-Si damkvidrebisTvis, aucilebelia xorcieli ganwmenda, cod-vebis monanieba.

poeti xedavda „micvalebul dedas“ (sizmari), „dedis aC-rdili“ debs da mamas abarebda (dabruneba sofelSi) (2,95). de-dis aCrdili eloda gzaSi (Cemo zozia, me waval male) (2,92,99).

terenti granelma iwinaswarmetyvela Tavisi gardacvale-bis weli, Tve da ricxvis gansazRvraSi xuTi dRiT Secda(3,4).

sikvdilis Semdegac poets isev „cisferi zecis“ „ganaCe-ni“,Tbilisis miwaSi dasaflavebis eimedeboda: „qari atirda mzesTan, cisferi zeca miglovs. me, gafiTrebul poets, Tbili-sis miwa mixmobs“.

iwinaswarmetyvela TbilisSi dasaflaveba: „male movkvde-bi da vici, gulze rom damayrian Tbilisis miwas“.

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„o, rogor morbis landi sikvdilis“, „vxedav sikvdilis yviTel mantias“ — ase SinauriviT daiaxlova poetma garduval-Tan Sexvedra.

sikvdilsac sicocxleSi ganicdida: „sikvdils ganvicdi da modis mTvare da TiTqmis vici, ra xdeba gareT“ (1,82).

„Soridan vxedav yofnis dasasruls“ (guSin am xesTan), gva-uwya naTelxilvis unariT momadlebulma.

sikvdili ar afrTxobda, radgan gaSinaurebuli hyavda: „...dameZebs gareT, ver movicile, salami qarebs, sikvdils, sici-ves“ (misalmeba zamTrisadmi) (4,95)

sikvdilis gancda gagvicnobiera leqsSi „gadarCeba?“ „Cems garSemo buria, Cems garSemo nislia, moCveneba Semodis Ria TvalTa gugebSi“ (4,34).

Tavisi sikvdilic qveynis usmarTlobis WrilSi moiazra: „me vstiri qveynis ukuRmarTobas da Cems daRupvas aucile-bels“.

iqneb mis leqsebSi petre—pavles sasaflaos xsenebac ar iyo SemTxveviTi, sadac misi samare gaiTxara. miniaturaSi „sik-vdilis Semdeg“ winaswarmetyvelebda: ... Cemi kubo iqneba sada da procesia ucremlo.

me damasaflaveben SuadRis or saaTze Tbilisis axlo. mxolod cxedarTan mdgom poetebs moagondebaT Cem da-

nislul leqsebidan striqonebi. Cems saflavs dadgeba mze Soreul ricxvis... (4,375). profesori sergi Wilaia werda: „gasaocari winagrZnoba

hqonia granels. misi gasvenebisas yvelaferi ise iyo, rogorc aRwerili aqvs poets. oRond zamTris nacvlad Semodgoma iyo da Semodgomis es wvimiani dRe ufro gulis damaRoneblad gva-gonebda granelis winaswarmetyvelur sityvebs misi miniatu-ridan „sikvdilis Semdeg“) (5,223).

lado gudiaSvili winaswarmetyvelurs uwodebs terentis leqss niko firosmanze: „sul axali Camosuli iyo terenti Tbi-lisSi, firosmanze rom soneti dabeWda. sakvirvelia, provinci-idan sul axlaxan Camosulma, Tbilisis kolorits xeirianad rom ar icnobda, ra saocari mistikuri xilviT ixila firosma-nis bedisweris tragedia, romelic misive tragikuli xvedris TviTxilvac iyo“ (5, 57-59).

uCveulo iyo misi saflavis bedic. firosmaniviT, mis saf-lavsac dakargva emuqreboda, rom ara poetis megobris—kon-stantine gaCeCilaZisa da mama Sio TurqaZis (petre—pavles sa-saflaos moZRvris) Zalisxmeva.

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didi mcdelobis Semdeg gadawyda t. granelis neStis ga-dasveneba didubis panTeonSi, magram es xdeboda moSurneTa, xelmocarulTa, gulgrilTa mier xelis SeSlis fonze. petre pavleze terentis samare gaTxares, magram uamindobis gamo ga-dasvenebas ar Cqarobdnen da Ria, pirdaRebuli saflavi, misi momlodine poetis gareSe, Rrublian cas Sescqeroda. gvagon-deba poetis adreuli ganacxadi: „mkvdari viyavi da ugrZnobe-li, Ria samare Cems guls ucdida“ (micvalebulis dRiuridan) (1, 294).

elizbar zedginiZe wers: „terenti granelma Tavisi moma-vali Tavisi poeziiT winaswar ganWvrita, Tanac sworad da ut-yuarad. amas adasturebs misi uiRblo sicocxle da ukanaskne-li gza, romelic gaiara petre—pavles sasaflaomde patara se-nakidan ucnob saflavTa mraval borcvsa da Zeglebs Soris uk-ve gamzadebul samaremde, rogorc wuTisoflis ucxo mgzavri, marto mosiarule da marto dardiT aRsavse udabnoSi terenti-saTvis udabnod qceul TbilisSi.

mxolod, ramdenime mweralma miacila poeti samaremde“ (5,202).

morgidan terenti granelis gamosasveneblad misulan: galaktioni, paolo iaSvili, mixeil javaxiSvili, levan metre-veli, geronti qiqoZe, tician tabiZe, valerian gafrindaSvili, konstantine WiWinaZe, irodion qavJaraZe, platon keSelava, aleqsandre wereTeli, simon yuxaCaSvili. WirisufalTagan ara-vin yofila (5,54-55).

cnobilia, rom codvili adamianis suls eSmaki epatrone-ba, wminda pirovnebisas — angelozi. terentis granels Tavis kubosTan serafimebi da RvTismSobeli elandeboda: „...da ece-modnen sadRac wvimebi Soreul Rrublis sanapirodan. kubos-Tan idgnen serafimebi da RvTismSobeli Cemze tiroda“ (micva-lebulis dRiuridan) (1,294).

angelozebi da qriste esaxeboda imqveynad mimaval poets winamZRvrad: „... „mimasvenebden angelozebi da kubos qriste win miuZRoda“ (1,294-296).

miRmur samyaroSi gamgzavrebisas samoTxe eimedeboda: „glovis zarebiT gamaqanebs TeTri kareta da Cemi suli samoT-xeSi miva godebiT“(locva mTvaresTan) (4,156).

am rwmenis safuZveli iyo wminda cxovreba: „Zvirfaso, mxolod me davrCi wminda da sxvebma suli fulze gayida“.

terenti graneli iziarebda gardasxeulebis Teorias. mas sjeroda „sicocxle sxeulis gareSe“, „mesame gzis“ arseboba, sulis RviZili xorcis datovebis Semdegac da ambobda: „da um-

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Zafresi Ronis qariSxalia dRemde, gamomeRviZa, mgoni, gardac-valebis Semdeg (gamoRviZeba gardacvalebis Semdeg) (5,107).

rogorc sicocxleSi, sikvdilis Semdegac planetasaviT sulis anTebis, sulis maradiulobis imedi ar tovebda: „suli Cqaria mraval sirbiliT da vici, isev rom avenTebi, rogorc si-cocxle, rogorc sikvdili, rogorc siSore da planetebi“ (po-ezia) (2,28).

arc es rwmena gascudebia poets: „...mova odesme vinme tan-juli da Cems saflavTan is dafiqrdeba“ (umizno xetiali) (2,88).

Tavisi saflavis maradiuloba ase mignebulad gadmosca poetma: „Cems saflavs daadgeba mze Soreul ricvis “ (sikvdilis Semdeg,) (2,108-110).

terenti granelma iwinawarmetyvela TbilisSi dasafla-veba: „male movkvdebi da vici, gulze rom damayrian Tbilisis miwas“.

poetma iwinaswarmetyvela Tavisi gardacvalebis dro, ucremlo, uceremonio dasaflaveba, gamcilebelTa mcireric-xovaneba („sikvdilis Semdeg“). literatura 1. cisferi siSore, Tb., 1998 2. terenti graneli, asi leqsi, Tb., 2005 3. givi cqitiSvili, terenti granelma sakuTari sikvdili

TiTqmis zustad iwinaswarmetyvela, gaz. „versia“ 2001, 5-11 noemberi

4. terenti graneli, t. I, Tb. 1991 5. Cemi cxovreba mxolod leqsia, Tb. 1984

apokalifsur mxecTa naSierebis Secnoba

gasaocari iyo terenti granelis intuicia, igi ucdom-

lad cnobda adamianis suls da ukeTurT, boroteulT yovel-Tvis gaurboda. moCvenebiTi Rimilis, TeTri kbilebis, mowone-bis SeZaxilebs miRma yovelTvis ganWvretda mopirispireTa zraxvebs da arasodes Seeficeboda borotebas, Tundac uzar-mazar miwiur sikeTeTa sazRaurad, Tumca swored miwiuri, ele-mentaruli pirobebi aklda Ramis gasaTevs danatrebuls da ga-mudmebiT TavSesafris maZiebels.

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am mxriv Zalze sagulisxmoa lavrenti beriasTan dakavSi-rebuli epizodebi, poetis TvaliT xiluli stalini. apokalif-sur mxecTa naSierebi (l. RoRoberiZe, s. orjonikiZe).

terenti graneli xedavda suls da es saSualebas aZlevda, „gaeSifra“ mopirispireTa zraxvebi awmyosa da momavalSi, raTa urTierTobebSi ar daeSva Secdoma. cdunebis situaciebi ki mravlad iyo.

poeti RmerTis gadasaxedidan xedavda movlenebs da mas ar aSinebda ama qveynis ZlierTa, miwier, warmaval mtarvalTa muqara.

„foladze umetes, kolxeTis javardenis simtkices iCenda poeti, roca yvelas gasagonad stalins mimarTavda“, wers te-renti dis—zozias SviliSvili, eqimi, profesori mamanti roga-va (mamanti rogava, terenti graneli) „mwerloba XXI“, №1/5, 2000).

„yovlisSemZle „partiuli inteligenciisTvis“ sulierad gautexavi da mousyidveli adamianis— terenti granelis da mi-si samyarosmomcveli poeziis—rogorc Tavisuflebis himnis arseboba maTi zeobis xanaSi warmoudgeneli da SeuZlebeli iyo, radgan maT ususurobasa da araraobas usvamda xazs. sxva-dasxva warmomadgenel kolaboracionistebisTvis TviT grane-lis sicocxle, cxovreba da poezia iyo da dResac aris yovel-wuTieri Sexseneba sakuTari ( rogorc pirovnebis da moqalaqis) moRalateobis, sulmdablobisa da samarcvino arsebobisa“ (iq-ve).

„vumzer samyaros Ria TvalebiT“, ambobda poeti, „Ria Tva-lebiT“ mzera ki mxolod RmerTis, RmerTis saxed da xatad Seq-mnil rCeul adamianTa, winaswarmetyvelTa prerogativaa: „did-ganmzraxvelo da mravalmoqmedo, romelsac Ria gaqvs Tvalebi adamis ZeTa saqcielis mimarT, raTa miago TiToeuls Tavisi saqcielisa da Tavisi namoqmedaris mixedviT“ (ieremia winaswar-metyveli, 32, 19).

poets ar tovebda qarTveli eris, qarTuli enis—lazares aRdgomis rwmena da Cveni mSobliuri xalxis sanukvar ideals imedianad exmaureboda: „magram lazare aRdgeba mkvdreTiT, aRdgeba, rogorc RvTis siyvaruli“ (fiqrebi qaqucas mkvlelo-bis dRes, „cisferi siSore“, gv. 18).

terenti granelma zedmiwevniT kargad icoda biblia da „didi dRis“ (mamaRmerTis saxelia) dadgomis, codvilTa gan-kiTxvisa da marTalTa gabrwyinebis imediT cxovrobda: „...mo-dioda dRe didi, qari cotaodeni“...

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amave dros, mosvenebas ukargavda totaluri kataklizme-bi, planetaruli masStabis sulieri avdris molodini: „ca iR-rubleba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis“... (1,154).

apokalifsis saidumloebaSi Caxeduli, meeqvse beWdis moxsnasa da kacobriobis garduval urva—mwuxarebasac xedav-da: „midis es xana, midis es fiqri da es qveyana dardisken mih-qris“...

terenti graneli xsnis gzad religias, rwmenas, RmerTis gziT siaruls, uzenaesTan Serigebas miiCnevda, rogorc winas-warmetyvelebi, RvTismetyvelebi: „... da sulis landi isev gaC-ndeba da isev mova dRe Serigebis“ (isev dadgeba surneli nis-lis).

urwmuno epoqaSi isev RmerTisken mibrunebas, „Zveli fiq-rebis“, rwmenis aRorZinebas xedavda gangebis ZaliT: „Zveli fiqrebi isev dgebian, albaT asea neba gangebis“ ).

„Serigebis“ cnebaSi winaswarmetyvelebi, mociqulebi gu-lisxmoben adamianis Serigebas RmerTTan, mibrunebas rwmenis-ken.

malaqia winaswarmetyveli saubrobs mamebisa da Svilebis RmerTTan Serigebaze (malaqia, winaswarmetyveli (3,24) (2,307).

pavle mociquli Segvaxsenebs „Serigebis msaxurebas“ (II korinTelTa, 5,18) „Serigebis sityvas“ (II korinTelTa, 5,19) da gvmoZRvravs: „qristes saxeliT gTxovT: SeurigdiT RmerTs“ (IIkorinTelTa 5,20).

„da qriste yvavils isvris mTvaridan“, acxadebda terenti graneli da TiTqos xedavda Ze RmerTis saSvelad gamowvdil xels.

cnobilia, vano sarajiSvilze dawerili terenti grane-lis leqsiT dainteresda lavrenti beria, romelic yvelanairi gziT cdilobda poetTan kontaqtis damyarebas. erTxel Tavisi damqaSebis meSveobiT kabinetSi daibara, kargad miiRo, Seuqo poezia, mwvane mza misca misi leqsTa krebulis gamocemas.

ubinao, sanaxevrod quCaSi mcxovrebi, upovari terenti graneli berias mxridan xelis gamowodebas aRtacebiT ar Sex-vedria. Tavisi utyuari intuiciiT igrZno poetma, rom xeli-sufleba iSinaurebda, mis moTvinierebas iwyebda, qamands esro-da da mizanmimarTulad epatiJeboda xelmwifis ekipaJSi — misi gansakuTrebuli niWis samarTavad, partiuli doqtrinis ymad, ama qveynis ZlierTa politikis samsaxurSi Casayeneblad.

terenti graneli ar ahyva didmpyrobelTa xriks, Tavisi principuli pozicia ar daTmo da „RamesTan“ dadga, „rogorc

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qandakeba“. man kargad amoicno poeziis rCeulTa niWze monadi-re miwieri samyaros Tavadni, romelTac surdaT avtoritetu-li mxatvruli sityviT momadlebulni TavianTi satanisturi saqmianobis mexotbed eqciaT.

„...midis Cemi gza swori“, acxadebda gulmarTali liriko-si da kargad arCevda ama soflad droebiT movlenil feodalT da zeciur Tavads, miwiurs da maradiuls.

Cveni qveynis okupacias ki ar miesalmeboda, damoukideb-lobis ideebs erTgulebda da yinulovani monstris mier game-febul siZneles, „Rrublebs“ ebrZoda, finiad saxeldebul uke-TurT upirispirdeboda: „da Caqra Suqi Tavisuflebis, sibnele irgvliv dafenilia, nela midian Rrublebi cisken, gareT viRa-cas uyefs finia“.

poeti amxelda epoqis saZulvel kerpebs, marqsizm—leni-nizmis SxamiT mowamlul apokalifsur tiranTa naSierebs da uzenaes, maradiul arsebaTa Tanamgzavrad miiCnevda Tavs.

es ukve iyo boikoti, medroveTagan gandgoma. im periodSi xelnaweris saxiT vrceldeboda terenti gra-

nelis leqsi, romelic xelidan xelSi gadadioda, poetis maRal gulisTqmas avlenda, mTlianad upirispirdeboda „Zlevamosi-li socializmis“ mexotbeTa doqtrinas da Seaxsenebda mxat-vruli sityvis umaRles misias — rwmenis, simarTlis msaxure-bas, erovnuli idealebis erTgulebas: „fiqri gadadis Soreul xeze, rogorc siswrafe da Seneleba, aq sxvebi weren qalis fe-xebze, roca me vumzer saSinelebas! vfiqrob, es qali rogor vi-wame, vfiqrob, es qali CemTvis mkvdaria, aq sxvebi weren mxolod miwaze, roca me vumzer planetarias“.

aq mTlianad uaryofilia trafaretuli esTetikuri kli-Seebi da umaRlesi poeziis sagnad qceulia „Soreuli xe“ (saR-mrTo saxelia) zeca, kosmosi, suliereba, rwmena, mxilebulia codvili miwis saSinelebebi.

amave dros, leqsi ar aris droisgan gaqceva, piriqiT, mas-Si aris cda epoqis gamrudebuli orientirebis gasworebis.

leqsSi naCvenebia Tanadroulobis xasiaTi, socializmis diqtatoruli mesveurni, ironiuli damokidebuleba vlindeba wiTel droSasTan, namgalTan.

maradiulad miCneulia ara efemeruli sabWoTa wyobile-ba, romlis ngreva— warmavlobas ioane RvTismetyvelis apoka-lifsi gvamcnobs, aramed „Soreuli ali“ (cecxli—RmerTis sim-bolo), maradisoba (RmerTis), nawinaswarmetyvelebia ukuTur-Ta, sataniseulTa wardgoma RvTaebrivi sasamarTlos winaSe. uazro xmauri, uniWoTa mieT—moeTi, wiTeli droSis „mSveniere-

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ba“, namglis gafetiSeba maradisobis ZaliT daifareba, aseTia poetis azri: „fiqris triali isev moSales, isev xmauris dadga droeba, aq sxvebi weren mxolod droSaze, roca me vumzer usaz-Rvroebas. Cndeba fiqrebi Soreul alze, vici, es grZnoba ar mo-ispoba, aq sxvebi weren mxolod namgalze, roca me vumzer mara-disobas“.

namgali da uro satanisturi bolSevizmis iaraRebia, nam-gali mocelavs, uro angrevs.

am leqsiT terenti granelma ucdomlad ganWvrita samar-Tlianobis saxeliT mosuli tirania, Zalauflebismpyrobelni da Savbneli xelisuflebisTvis gaxda Savsieli.

poeti negatiurad afasebda xalxis saxeliT mosul sis-xlian provokatorebs da aleqsandre siguas (patriots, Sem-dgom politkatorRels—l.s.) eubneboda: „Cemo saba, Sen ra, es wyobileba ggonia? eseni damxvretelebi arian, damxvretelebi“ (al. sigua, mogoneba terenti granelze“, cisferi siSore, gv. 414).

terenti SemTxvevas ar uSvebda, rom ar gaekenwla socia-lizmis falavnebi, antierovnuli vaipolitikosebi, eris gadag-varebis mosurne Ramurebi, ubiri tiranebi. sergo orjonikiZes „ludaeds“ eZaxda, mis mier gadagvarebul axalgazrdebs — „uT-vistomoebs, kacunebs“ da gadaugdebda ra maT Tavidan orjoni-kiZis msgavs Zabrismagvar qudebs, ityoda: „magrad unda idge, magrad! mZime xvedri ergo Cvens tanjul samSoblos. ufro mZi-me gzac gauvliaT Cvens winaprebs, Cvenc unda gavuZloT“ (iqve, 415-416).

terenti kicxavda „avadsaxsenebel“ levan RoRoberiZes, xSirad ambobda, rom „am gienam qarTvel TavadaznaurTa da mo-azrovne inteligenciis sisxli bolomde dalia. „avadsaxsene-belTa“ rigSi poeti sergo orjonikiZes, levan RoRoberiZes, 1924 wlis „SemoqmedT“ gulisxmobda da ambobda: „eseni ucxo Teslebi arian qarTvelebisTvis, Cemo saSa! da rbilad rom vTqvaT, maT uzneo dedaTa naSierad miiCnevda“ (iqve)..

imdroindel cxovrebas terenti graneli jojoxeTs uwo-debda („rogorc galaktioni, k. gamsaxurdia).

Turme xelnaweris saxiT vrceldeboda xalxSi terentis leqsi, romelic Tavis arqivSi Seunaxavs al. siguas: „davdivar marto landiviT, dardis perangi macvia, cxovreba jojoxeTia, sicocxle — dekoracia“ (iqve, 407).

terentis leqsi „sulis cecxli“ zogierTebma „wiTeli sa-ukunis“ xotbad gamoacxades. igi ase iwyeba: „Sromis samefo da qarxnebis neli griali, qalaqis cecxli, daisruli droSa wiTe-

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li, bnel SuaRames akrTobs Suqi moxetiale, o, saukune wiTelia da mimzidveli“.

Salva dadiani am striqonebze damyarebiT leqsSi sabWoTa sinamdvilis TanagrZnobas xedavda, magram terenti graneli aRaSfoTa aseTma gagebam da xazgasma danarCen or strofze gaa-keTa. marTlac, aSkaraa, rom masSi naxsenebi sisxlis mdinare, burusi, tyviebi, gansacdeli, kvamli, mRelvareba, Soreuli ra-indebis umweo SfoTi, samaradiso mwuxareba da eSafoti veraf-riT ver iqneboda jojoxeTuri sinamdvilisadmi poetis mxar-daWeris stimuli: „sisxlis mdinare, dabinduli mTebi da Sara, damwvar tyviebis surneleba da gansacdeli, o, ganaxlebis qa-riSxalma frTebi gaSala, krTis nangrevebze aRmafrena, ro-gorc sanTeli. qalaqis kvamli, mRelvareba, Ramis alebi da So-reuli raindebis umweo SfoTi, samaradiso mwuxareba moklul Tvalebis da Cemi suli amarTuli, viT eSafoti“.

„Soreuli raindebis umweo SfoTi“ qveynis Tavisuflebi-saTvis amao SemarTebaze migvaniSnebs.

1924 wlis ajanyebis damarcxebam STaagona poets Tavisi cnobili wigni „memento mori“. swored am sityvebiT mimarTav-dnen gamarjvebul triumfatorebs Zvel romSi — „gaxsovdeT sikvdili, Tqvenc xom misi Sveba xarTo“ (iqve, 397).

1924 wlis tragediam stimuli misca TavisuflebawarTme-ul saqarTvelos SvilTa gansakuTrebuli niWierebis gamovle-nas axali, genialuri nawarmoebebiT, esenia: konstantine gamsa-xurdias „dionisis Rimili“, (jojoxeTis scenebi, satanisturi wiTeli kiripa, CrdiloeTisken gafrenili wiTeli gveli bol-Sevizmis triumfiTa da ajanyebis damarcxebiT aris STagonebu-li), grigol robaqiZis „lamara“, terenti granelis „memento—mori“, galaktionis poema „mogonebebi im dReebis, roca ielva“, misive demonebis, satanebis, mefistofel—luciferebisa da belzebelis TareSis amsaxveli leqsebi.

al. sigua gvamcnobs: „saqarTvelos Tavs datexili am didi tragediis „Semoqmeds“ ioseb stalins mimarTavs poeti, romlis erTi strofi dResac SiSis Jruantels gvgvris: „ imperatoro, Sen diqtatoro, mZvinvareb sisxlis korianteliT, mamis saf-lavze rad dagaviwyda, agenTo Tundac erTi sanTeli“ (iqve, 398).

Tavisuflebadakarguli, „mkvdari saqarTvelo“ iyo te-renti granelis ieremia winaswarmetyveliseburi godebis mize-zi.

1921 wlis 25 Tebervlis katastrofis Semzaravi movlene-bi ausaxavs poets leqsSi 1921, romlis epigrafia: „daxocileb-

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Tan erTad daWrili iunkrebic daumarxavT: „axla es leqsi sxva samarea, movida qari, xe Searxia da saqarTvelo es is mxarea, sa-dac cocxali xalxi marxia“...

eSmakis xeldasxmuli, satanistTa moZRvari da marTali sityvis namdvili sulTamxuTavi lavrenti beria adre „aRtace-buli“ iyo terentis niWiT, vidre poeti qveynis mesveurTa dam-Rupveli politikis mxilebas daiwyebda, mere ki sisastikiT, mu-qariT Secvala „memento moris“ avtorisadmi damokidebuleba, „civi da gamyivani xmiT“ mianiSna Tavis risxvaze mousyidav da gadaubirebel pirovnebas.

am faqtiT yofila STagonebuli terenti granelis leqsi, romelSic kargad Cans marTali poetis azri „mzrunvel“ xeli-suflebaze: „am xalxis qeba ar mixaria, es xalxi Cems suls ro-gor eqceva? Cemi cxovreba qariSxalia da Cemi guli miwas ecema. romeli igrZnobs Soreul sagans, romelma igrZno es atireba. da me amnair cxovrebisagan TiTqmis yoveldRe vgrZnob damci-rebas“.

terenti graneli Seucdomlad grZnobda misdami berias interesis Sorsmimaval mizans, magram igi ar gatyda, ar gaiw-vrTna da amis gamo daundoblad gauswordnen cixiT, devniT, ciliswamebiT, bolos ki giJis diagnozi dausves da iZulebiT mkurnalobas dauqvemdebares.

beriam da misma damqaSebma moSurne, xelmocarul poeteb-Tan erTad, sabediswero roli Seasrules terenti granelis cxovrebaSi.

da bolos, roca SeSlilad monaTluli, Serisxuli poeti fizikurad wavida am qveynidan, kidev erTxel gamoCnda pilate-saviT xeldabanili beria da cdilobda, misi reJisorobiT jvarcmuli pirovnebis Tayvanismcemlad gamoCeniliyo.

iqneb es iyo sisxliani tiranis erTgvari monanieba da sin-disis qenjna imis gamo, rom mis xelebs eris saamayo Svilebis bevri sisxli ecxo?

Salva dadians beriasTvis ukiTxavs, terenti granels Tu icnobdiTo. berias upasuxnia: „terenti didebuli poeti gaxldT, batoni Salva“. Salva dadians gulistkiviliT SeuniS-navs: „ki, didebuli poeti iyo is cxonebuli... magram cxovrebas man ver gaugo da damarcxda, Tavi daiRupa“.

terentisadmi Salvas am „braldebis“ pasuxad berias paTe-tikurad uTqvams: „cxovrebas ki ara, batono Salva, TviT cxov-rebam ver gaugo mas“.

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berias aseTi azriT gaoceba ver daufaravs Salva dadians da akviatebaa terentis leqsi: „qarTvelma xalxma giJi miwoda, mze midis gaRma, cis xma ismoda“ (iqve, 441).

terenti granelis interesi religiuri Temebisadmi, sab-WoTa wyobilebis „sikeTeTa“ Sefaseba da rainduli dapirispi-reba apokalifsur triumfatorebTan, xalxis mtrebis gabedu-li mxileba, saqarTvelos okupaciisa da 1924 wlis ajanyebis asaxva naTel pasuxs iZleva imaze, Tu vin da rogor cdilobda poetis zeSTagonebuli saxis waSlas, misi Sedevrebis „pesimis-turad“, „uideod“, „Sav wignad“ gamoacxadebas.

terentis „diqtatori imperatoris“, „ludaedebis“, „gie-nas“ gverdiT „avi Tvalis, uRirsi Tvalis, patara mtrebis, yaCa-Ri qarebis, kaenis, gvelis saxeebic im mizans emsaxureboda, rom niRabi aexada saqveyno—saxelisuflo borotebisTvis.

ueWvelia, rom „memento moris“ avtoris ideologiam k. gamsaxurdias, gr. robaqiZis, m. javaxiSvilis, g. tabiZis mxat-vrul naazrevTan erTad, didi roli Seasrula borotebis impe-riis Tixis saZirkvlebis SeryevaSi.

terenti graneli erT—erTi pirveli daupirispirda Cvens literaturasa da cxovrebaSi siyalbes, kerpTmsaxurebas. misi leqsebidan monaberi wminda haeri suls ajansaRebda sikeTis, saTnoebis fluidebiT, apokalifsur mxecTa naSierebs af-rTxobda.

obieqturad Seafasa poetma samarTlianobis saxeliT mov-lenili bolSevizmi, qveynis tirani mesveurebi, ucdomlad iwi-naswarmetyvela maTi efemeruloba da momavali samsjavros wi-naSe maTi siaveebis gamo ucilobeli gankiTxva, rac zedmiwev-niT axda kidec.

RmerTisken mibrunebis da saqarTvelos damoukideblobis

winaswarmetyveleba

aTeistur epoqaSi bevrma medrovem mihyida eSmaks suli. isini araTu ar ebrZodnen borotebas, masTan sisxliT sdebdnen xelSekrulebas da Savis TeTrad warmoCenaSi ejibrebodnen er-TmaneTs, radgan xelisuflebisagan boZebuli xalaTiT iyvnen stimulirebulni.

terenti graneli epoqaluri siavis mxilebiT aris cnobi-li. misi tragizmis wyaro RmerTis uaryofa da antiqristes aR-zeveba iyo. ezopes eniT, daSifruli metyvelebiT migvaniSnebda

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rwmenisuarmyofeli epoqis tragediaze: „es yvavilebi vin au-ria, da qariSxalTan vardis rtoebi, Soreuli yvavilebi xmebi-an, grigali arxevs sulis mimozebs, Runavs qarebi alvas, da mi-kavia damWknari ia, axlos ar darCa vardi arcerTi da glova krToda bedis wyarodan, zamTris vardebi daimsxvreva baRis ka-rebTan, grigali misdevs ocnebis xomalds, SenTvis mze Caqra, SenTvis qaria, da Ramis Crdilma dRis Suqi mospo, qreba is uman-ko da Suqi nugeSis, Rame TandaTan Suqs iparavda, axla es Suqi aRar inTeba, Cemi TeTri imedi daikarga odesRac, es Soreuli imedic Caqra, imedi ar Cans, qarma dareka, isev micqeris mTa ga-damwvari, dadis demoni mTvaris da avi bediswera, mipyrobs iis-fer Tvalis ase uRono mzera, da Cemi sanTelic Caqra, es ca SiS-veli vin mogvitana, Savi wirvebi atirdeba wiTel narmaSi...

terenti graneli ebrZoda saSinel dros, grigalebs, Ra-mesTan idga, rogorc qandakeba“, rwmenis, sikeTis fluidebs av-rcelebda Tavisi leqsebiT da ar tovebda RmerTTan Serigebis, lazares aRdgomis, „didi dRis“ (RmerTi) movlinebis, siwmin-dis, qarTveli eris gadarCenis rwmena: „magram lazare aRdgeba mkvdreTiT, aRdgeba rogorc RvTis siyvaruli“.

poets awamebda adamianis ganSoreba RmerTisgan, magram sjeroda momavalSi adamianis ganwmenda da uzenaesTan Serige-ba: „... da sulis landi isev gaCndeba da isev mova dRe Serigebis“ (isev dadgeba surneli kviris).

RvTismetyvelebaSi „Serigeba“ religiuri Sinaarsisa da igulisxmeba adamianis Serigeba RmerTTan, adamianis mibruneba sarwmunoebiskan, rasac bibliaSi didi adgili uWiravs.

malaqia winaswarmetyveli saubrobda mamebisa da Svilebis Serigebaze RmerTTan (malaqia winaswarmetyveli 3,24).

pavle mociquli Segvaxsenebs „Serigebis msaxurebas“ (II korinTelTa, 5, 18), „Serigebis sityvas“ (II korinTelTa, 5, 19), RmerTTan Serigebas: „... qristes saxeliT gTxovT: „SeurigdiT RmerTs“ (II korinTelTa, 5, 20).

terenti granelis suli „cisferi yvavilis“ (RmerTis) sa-vane iyo: „da cisferi yvavili gamoCndeba sulidan“ (Soreuli yvavilebi).

sulis TvaliT Wvretda „wminda Saras, wminda qvebs“ (Sara). gza, Sara saRvTo saxelia: „aha, gza, iareT masze, roca mar-

jvniv an marcxniv gadauxvevT“ (esaia winaswarmetyveli, 30,21). qva qristes paradigmaa: „ase ambobs ufali RmerTi: aha, qva

davdevi sionze saZirkvlad, qva gamonacadi, Zvirfasi qvakuTxe-di, masze mindobili ar aCqardeba“ (esaia winaswarmetyveli, 28, 16).

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poetma iwinaswarmetyvela qarTveli xalxis mibruneba qristianobisken, religiuri grZnobis maradiuloba: „kaci, es grZnoba ar moispoba“ (poezia).

terenti granelma zedmiwevniT kargad icoda biblia da „didi dRis“ dadgomis (codvilTa gankiTxvisa da marTalTa gabrwyinebis) imediT cxovrobda: „modioda dRe didi, qari co-taodeni“.

amave dros, mosvenebas ukargavda totaluri kataklizme-bi, planetaruli masStabis sulieri avdris molodini: „ca iR-rubleba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis“.

apokalifsis saidumloebaSi Caxeduli, meeqvse beWdis moxsnasa da kacobriobis garduval urva—tkivilebsac xedavda: „midis es xana, midis es fiqri da es qveyana dardisken mihqris“.

ucdomeli intuiciiT gamorCeulma, ramdenime aTeuli wliT adre ganWvrita qarTveli eris mier damoukideblobis mopoveba. igi Tvalebgabrwyinebuli“ eubneboda al. siguas: ese-ni (gulisxmobda sergo orjonikiZes, levan RoRoberiZes da maT mimdevrebs— l.s.) saqarTvelos ver daaCoqeben. mova Cveni droc da saqarTvelo isev Tavisufali eiqneba“ (al. sigua, mo-goneba terenti granelze, „cisferi siSore“, 1998, gv. 416).

sakuTari momavlis ganWvreta

terenti granelis poeziaSi gamovlenilia sakuTari poe-turi ukvdavebis ueWveli rwmena da, SeiZleba iTqvas, es winas-warWvreta zedmiwevniT axda.

poetisTvis leqsi „guli da sisxli“ iyo, rac arwmunebda Tavisi „wminda saxelis“ maradiulobaSi: „Cemi wminda saxeli po-ezias darCeba, Cemi guli da sisxli es mementi moria, me Zlieri talanti, zeciuri arseba, Cemi nazi samSoblo — laJvardebi cisferi“ (memento mori) (1,122).

sakuTari saxelis sulis naTebas xedavda sicocxlisa da sikvdilis miRma, Soreul planetebSi: „suli Cqaria mraval sir-biliT da vici, isev rom avenTebi, — rogorc sicocxle, ro-gorc sikvdili, rogorc siSore da planetebi“ (poezia) (2,28).

pirvelobaze fiqrsac momavlis ucdomeli ganWvretis unari karnaxobda: „ar unda fiqri—pirveli me var, me, poeziis umanko msxverpli“ (Sensken mohqrian es Cemi gzebi) (1,48).

poeti grZnobda „grigalis“ (suliwmindis) Zaxils, wamebis mizezs da amqveynidan wasvlis Semdeg mosul didebas utyuari alRoTi xedavda: „me waval sxvanair saxiT, Cems wasvlas dideba

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mosdevs. dao, vgrZnob grigalis Zaxils, dao, vgrZnob wamebis mizezs“ (daTovlili sanTeli) (1,64).

gariyuls, Serisxuls, avadmyofs, Worebis badeSi moqce-uls, iobiviT nawamebs mxolod qristes gamocxadeba eimedebo-da da misi sidiadis danaxvisTvis dabrmavebulT, gamkilavT ma-inc amarTlebda: „axla iqneb Worebic momedeba talaxad: me xom bedma gamriya, Tanac mtanjavs cieba. axla CemSi Znelia geniosis danaxva, axla Cemi gakilva yvelas epatieba“ (dabruneba sofel-Si) (1,74).

arc maSin cdeboda, roca momavlis didi gankiTxvis, ga-darCenis Sesaxeb saubrobda: „mxolod poetis, Cemi da sxvaTa, darCeba leqsi, guliT naweri. da rogorc gemi, dgas, qariSxal-Tan es aTascxraas ocdarva weli“ (dRe) (1,90).

aTeistur epoqaSi tendenciuri xelisufleba da SezRu-duli kritika ar cnobda terenti granelis Rirsebebs, maTTvis miuRebeli iyo religiuri poezia, terenti graneli ki momav-lis imediT cxovrobda: „vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis“ (2,50).

terenti granelma icoda Tavisi ugulebelyofis mizeze-bi, sjeroda, rom xalxi isev moubrundeboda rwmenas da maSin sxva TvaliT Sexedavdnen mis qristianul sityvas, magram ar surda xelovnurad daeCqarebina es procesi.

vladimer maiakovski terenti granels leqsebis Targmnis mizniT ewvia, magram „memento moris“ avtori am winadadebas sruli sidinjiT Sexvda, Tan is mizezebic CamoTvala, ris gamoc mas Tanamedrove oficialuri kritika ugulebelyofda, Tavisi poeziis Rirseuli Sefasebis drod is mxolod momavals igul-vebda.

terenti granelisTvis poezia „sulis istoria“ iyo, „tan-juli sulis tkivili“, romelic meoce saukunes unda gascile-boda, ase swamda „memento moris“ avtors: „am saukunes xom gas-cildeba Cemi tanjuli sulis tkivili“ (nela qrebian) (2, 50).

TanamedroveTa Surs, mtrobas, avsityvaobas, Casafrebas ver Caekla poetSi momavali poeturi didebis rwmena: „vgrZnob, momavali mainc Cemia“ (me isev cisfer samyaros veZeb) (2, 58).

saflavis, sikvdilis momReralma, romelic sicocxlis did nawils ucnobebis saflavebTan atarebda, sikvdilis axali Taviseburi saxelmZRvanelo Seqmna da misma ucnaurobam, samu-damo gansasveneblamde gullxeldakrefils miecilebina sru-liad ucxoebi da cremlebic daefrqvia maTTvis, saTave daudo legendebs, magram, amave dros, daafiqra fuWad mozeime, beci, mxolod, amqveyniurobaze, materialurze mzrunveli sazoga-doeba da sulis Tvali auxila, sulis ukvdavebis rwmena, sulze

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fiqri aswavla. poets sjeroda, rom misi saflavic momavlis Ta-obebs bevr sagulisxmos aswavlida, sikvdil—sicocxlis mara-diul problemaze daafiqrebda: „... mova, odesme vinme tanjuli da Cems saflavTan is dafiqrdeba“ (umizno xetiali (2,88).

arc amaSi Semcdara poeti, radgan arc petre—pavles sa-saflaoze davanebuli terenti graneli daviwyebiaT mis gulSe-matkivrebs da arc didubis mweralTa da sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi gadanacvlebuli. misi samudamo gansasvenebeli mar-Tlac iqca gonebagaxsnilTa fiqris, gansjis, Sekrebis adgilad. iq mudmivad awyvia yvavilebi.

ufro meti, dRemde ar Sewyvetila poetis Tayvanismce-melTa fiqri imis Sesaxeb, ganisvenebs Tu ara igi im adgilas, romelic Tavisi SemoqmedebiT daimsaxura, bevri Tvals mTaw-mindisken gaaparebs da amis xmamaRla gancxadebasac ar erideba.

iwinaswarmetyvela ra naadrevi sikvdili, Tavisi saflavis maradiulobac ganWvrita. es saflavi man eklesiis axlos moi-niSna: „kvira diliT, rodesac yvela mlocvelisaTvis gaiReba eklesiis karebi, Cems saflavTan dafiqrebuli mova vinme qali, moigonebs Cems damwvar saxes, moigonebs Cems wamebas da Seveco-debi. ase gaivlian saukuneebi. Cems saflavs daadgeba mze Sore-ul ricxvis“ (sikvdilis Semdeg) (3,375).

poetis „Soreuli nislburaniT garemoculi sakvirveli winaswarmetyvelebis Zalas da cxadier saxes“ xedavs leri ali-monaki terenti granelis striqonebSi: „... da gaigeben didi xnis mere, ra cecxli mwvavda da ra viyavi“ (4,23).

ucdomeli iyo poetis msjavri rogorc sakuTar Semoqme-debaze, ise cxovrebaze: „poeziaSi var udidesi da cxovrebaSi gzadabneuli“ (qrian fiqrebi TeTri da Savi) (1,44).

terenti granelis movlenebs Wvretda ara mxolod loka-lur, aramed globalur masStabebSi da Tavis poeziasac msof-lio mniSvnelobis movlenad moiazrebda: „axla minda, varse-bobde yvelgan, mTel msoflios rom davipyrob, vici“... da Zvir-faso, Cems brwyinvale saxels, vgrZnob, msoflio aRiarebs ma-le“ (Ramis striqonebi) (1, 140-142).

arc am masStabebis gansazRvraSi Semcdara. angelozuri sulis poeti angelozis niRbiT cxaddeboda

da Sors gaxmianebuli taSiscemis xmac swvdeboda mis smenas: „albaT dilas Camowveba nisli, me vatareb angelozis niRabs“ (Semodgoma)(1,148).

xalxis daJinebul mzerasac amCnevda, Tavisi eklesiis gumbaTiviT elvare saxes ukeTebda aqcents da arc amaSi iyo ga-

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daWarbeba: „me mivdivar da micqeris xalxi, Cemi saxe gumbaTivis ielavs“... (Semodgoma) (1,148).

sxvagan gabrwyinebuli eklesias saxeSi moiazrebda Tavis portrets: „saqarTveloSi mxolod Sen erTs Tu gagondeba gab-rwyinebuli Cemi saxe, viT eklesia“.

brwyinvaleba rCeulTa xvedria. terneti graneli ar cde-boda, roca Tavis gamorCeulobaze amaxvilebda yuradRebas da mas safuZvlianad eimideboba meti dideba: „Cemi saxeli xom ase brwyinavs, me met sixaruls veli dReidan“ (Seval oTaxSi) (1,216).

brZolis velze „uricxv mtrebs“ dapirispirebuli, miwaze ki ara, „cisfer samyaroSi“ eZebda nugeSs da fizikuri damar-cxebis SemTxvevaSic momavali yovelTvis garantirebulad esa-xeboda: „damamarcxeben? de damamarcxon, vgrZnob, momavali ma-inc Cemia“ (me isev cisfer samyaros veZeb) (1,316).

caSi, maradisobaSi dabinavebis imeds leqsi aZlevda: „me leqsebi gamafrenen caze, me leqsebis sixaruli momklavs“ (var aseTi, var yovelTvis, kenti) (3,38).

„Sori cis“ imedi iyo didi stimuli: „da imeds maZlevs ax-lac Sori ca—marad muqi“ (morCa, aravis veli) (3,73).

terenti graneli iyo is poeti, vinc fiqrobda „Soreul xeze“ (saRvTo saxelia), umzerda usazRvroebas, „maradiso-bas“(RmerTs), planetarias, samyaros (poezia) (1,28).

„am saukunes xom gascildeba Cemi tanjuli sulis kivi-li“, „vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis“, Cagvesmis terenti granelis xma da unda vaRiaroT, rom yvelaferi axda, rac poetma iwinas-warmetyvela, movida misi gagebis dro, meoce saukunis 20-30—ia-ni wlebis sityvis ostatma 21—e saukuneSi Semoabija didebiT da kidev erTxel dabejiTebiT virwmuneT misi sityvebis WeSma-riteba: „da vici, usaTuod var msoflio poeti“...

gana SemTxveviTia, rom am poetze fiqrisas suliwmindis qnarad wodebuli pavle mociquli gvaxsendeba: „winaswarmet-yvelebas nu gaabiabruebT“ (pavle mociquli, filipelTa, 4,19) (5,429).

isev mociquls rom movusminoT, „winaswarmetyveleba arasodes ar warmoTqmula adamianis nebiT, aramed adamianebi, suliwmidis mier aRZrulni, RvTisgan warmoTqvamdnen mas“ (II petre, I, 21) (5,309).

terenti granelma ganWvrita religiuri grZnobis, reli-giuri poeziis maradiuloba (poezia), iwinaswarmetyvela pro-letaruli poeziis efemeruloba: „Tu poezia moikrefs Zalas,

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STamomavloba ramdens icinebs, roca daxedavs eulis kalams da maSaSvilis leqsis wiwilebs“.

„poetis Soreuli nisl—buraniT garemoculi sakvirveli winaswarmetyvelebis Zalas da cxadier saxes“ xedavs leri ali-monaki poetis striqonebSi: „...da gaigeben didi xnis mere, ra cecxli mwvavda da ra viyavi“ (4,23).

lado gudiaSvili winaswarmetyvelurs uwodebs terentis leqss niko firosmanze, „misive tragikuli xvedris TviTxil-vas“.

„wminda, naTeli winagrZnobiT sneuli t. graneli“ (l. ali-monaki) TiTqos cxadad xedavda, rogor iqceoda misi saflavi momavalSi dafiqrebis, sulTa Tanaziarobis, sikvdilis saidum-loebebze Wvretis adgilad: „mova odesme vinme tanjuli da Cems saflavTan is dafiqrdeba“ (umizno xetiali), „Cems saf-lavs daadgeba mze Soreul ricxvis“ (gulidan sisxlis wveTebi).

safrangeTSi moRvawe qarTveli mecnieri daviT ToTibaZe wers: „terenti graneli adridanve winaswar grZnobda, rom male datovebda wuTisofels“.

misi Tvalebi, romlebsac „patara naTurebs“ adarebs, Ra-meSi rom anaTeben, hgavs iesos Tvalebs imiTi, rom SeuZliaT Caswvdnen RvTis usazRvroebis saidumlos da, amave dros, uf-ro naTlad dainaxon, ra xdeba samyaroSi da adamianTa Soris.

„... gulidan mosuli locva... uxsnis winaswar nafiqr da na-Zebn gzas, „mesame gzas“, misive sityvebiT rom vTqvaT.

„man gadalaxa adamianuri ganzomileba, rom Semoqmedis sityviT STagonebuli winaswarmetyveli gamxdariyo.

„poets uCndeba winaTgrZnoba umaRlesi realobis, im usasrulobis, romelic mas ase gamudmebiT swyuria.

„igi gadascems sxvebs winaswar codnas sxva samyaroebis Sesaxeb, romliskenac waiyvans kargi moZRvariviT... Tavisi jvarcmis bolo wuTamde is aris niSani, Setyobineba „rCeuli arxebis“, gamorCeuli bedisweris“ (6,26,33,34,36,41).

gamoCenili mxatvari da eseisti rezo adamia „terenti granelis mier winaswar nagrZnobi leqsad naTqvami poeziis formulas“ uwodebs striqonebs: „vici, dro mova Cemi gagebis“ (7,8).

terenti granelis gamorCeuli mkvlevar—gamomcemeli leri alimonaki sworad aRniSnavs: „winaxilvis SegrZneba, cno-bier da aracnobier TviTSemecnebaTa erTobliobis Sedegi... sa-Sualebas aZlevda ganeWvrita Tavisi momavali bediswera... am winaxilviT ZaluZda sxvaTa fiqrebis wvdoma, droisa da siv-rcis moaxloeba“ (8,88).

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terenti graneli gamudmebiT lokaluridan globalu-risken, sazRvris, mijnis miRma miiswrafvoda. misi daudegari suli ara mxolod dedamiwas, cas, kosmoss, sxva planetebs zve-ravda da samyaros centrSi yofnis gancda eufleboda.

mis poeziaSi bunebrivad daisva msoflios SemoqmedebiT tradiciebTan, zogadsakacobrio problemebTan mimarTebis, saerTaSoriso arenaze qarTuli mxatvruli sityvis adgilis da mniSvnelobis gaazrebis sakiTxi.

„memento moris“ avtoris mixedviT, „guli msoflio Rer-Zia“, „gulis garSemo msoflio sevdis cecxli anTia“ (maradiso-bis laJvardebi“). poeti daatarebda sakacobrio sevdas da SiSi ipyrobda galiis, yuTis, sapyrobilis saxeebad mozmanebuli qveynis gamo: „Sen, dedamiwav, ufro maSineb, roca ocnebiT ze-cas moviar“...

mTeli Zalisxmeva sulisa maradiuls, msoflios, usaz-Rvros utrialebda: vgrZnob msoflios da usazRvros vetrfi, gulia isev msoflio RerZi, me xom vigrZeni mTeli samyaro, me isev veZeb maradisobas, da minda yofna iqac da iqac“.

planetarias, sxva planetas, Sor planetas eswrafvoda, Cveni planetis sevda msWvalavda. „marsis wiaRSi gaqanebaze“ sa-ubrobda, viRac marsianels ekamaTeboda. mere ufro izrdebo-da masStabebi da sulis ukideganobas gvauwyebda es survili: „me minda yvelgan viyo, rogorc RmerTi, minda varsebobde yvelgan, msurs samyaro mekavos, avenTebi..., rogorc siSore da planetebi“.

poetma mTeli kacobriobis avdari SeigrZno: „ca iRrub-leba, modis avdari, me damaqvs sevda Cveni planetis, mowyena mosdevs amnair avdars, me xom vigrZeni mTeli samyaro (Cemi be-di).

rwmenis, usazRvrobis (RmerTis) siyvaruliT ezrdeboda frTebi da astralebSi navardis unari eniWeboda: „vgrZnob msoflios da usazRvros vetrfi, vumzer planetarias, usaz-Rvroebas, maradisobas“.

poeti ganicdida rogorc fizikur samSoblos, ise mis su-lier zecas, „uxilav saqarTvelos“.

terenti graneli ar cdeboda, roca Tavis Semoqmedebas planetis, msoflios yuradRebis Rirsad acxadebda.

gamoCenil mxatvars da eseists _ rezo adamias parizSi, pompidus centrSi, frangi msaxiobisgan mousmenia terenti gra-nelis qeba, misi xseneba vaJa—fSavelas, nikoloz baraTaSvilis, galaktion tabiZis gverdiT.

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rezo adamia aRfrTovanebulia qarTveli poetis frangu-li TargmanebiT, romelic Seasrula parizSi mcxovrebma qar-Tvelma — daviT ToTibaZem.

„... cecxlovani, molurjo, mowiTalo da moiisfro kosmi-ur alSi gaxveuli mgosania terenti graneli, acxadebs poetis saidumloebebiT savse samyaroSi Rrmad Caxeduli mxatvari.

rezo adamia darwmunebulia: terenti granelis poezias rom gascnoboda, didi espaneli mxatvari salvador dali uTu-od dainteresdeboda qarTveli mgosnis msoflmxedvelobiT, planetebisken mzeriT da misi leqsebiT STagonebuli, kosmiur-ze da planetebze saocari siurealisturi suraTebis serials Seqmnida.

caze, uSoreules varskvlavebs iqiT xedavs qarTveli fermweri terenti granelis „kosmiur gens“ (7,56-107).

parizSi mcxovrebi qarTveli mecnieri da mTargmneli da-viT ToTibaZe saubrobs kosmiur sivrceze, kosmiur splinze, mis ormag ganzomilebaze, mistiursa da kosmiurze da amas uwo-debs „mesame gzas“...

terenti granelis poezia WeSmaritad iyo „poezia plane-tebis“.

literatura 1. cisferi siSore, Tb 1998 2. asi leqsi, Tb. 2005 3. terenti graneli, t. I, 1990 4. leri alimonaki, granelis landi, Tb. 1997 5. axali aRTqma da fsalmunebi, 1992 6. daviT ToTibaZe, terenti graneli, (xelnaweri) 7. rezo adamia, terenti granelis leqsad moqceva da tkivi-lad wasvla, wignSi „terenti graneli, sisxlidan cremli“, 2008 8. leri alimonaki, kviris wirvebi, Tb. 1984

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