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TENSESMADE BY
DIVYA SHARMA
WHAT IS TENSE?TENSE IS THE FORM OF A VERB WHICH SHOWS THE TIME OF AN ACTION AND ITS DEGREE OF COMPLETENESS.
THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF TENSES:-PRESENT TENSE
PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
THERE ARE FOUR SUBKINDS OF EACH
TENSE:-INDEFINITE CONTINOUSPERFECTPERFECT CONTINOUS
PRESENT TENSE
PRESENT INDEFINITE
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN (SINGULAR)-SUBJECT+DOES NOT+VERB1+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN (PLURAL)- SUBJECT+DO NOT +VERB1+OBJECT• INTERROGATIVE (SINGULAR)-DOES+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT• INTERROGATIVE SIGN (PLURAL)-DO+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN(PLURAL)-• DO+SUBJECT+NOT+VERB1+OBJECT?• OR• DON’T+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT?• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN (SINGULAR)-• DOES+SUBJECT+NOT+VERB1+OBJECT?• OR• DOESN’T+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT?
PRESENTCONTINOUS
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+IS/AM/ARE+V-ing+OBJECT
• NEGATIVE SIGN -SUBJECT+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+V-ing+OBJECT
• INTERROGATIVE –is/am/are+subject+v-ing+OBJECT
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• is/am/are+subject+not+v-ing+OBJECT
PRESENT
PERFECT
SIGN• POSITIVE
SIGN-SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+VERB3+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN
-SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+NOT+VERB3+OBJECT• INTERROGATIVE SIGN
–HAS/HAVE+subject+vERB3+OBJECT?• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• HAS/HAVE+subject+not+vERB3+OBJECT?
PRESENTPERFECT
CONTINOUS
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+V-
ing+OBJECT+FOR/SINCE• NEGATIVE SIGN
-SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+NOT+BEEN+V-ing+OBJECT+FOR/SINCE
• INTERROGATIVE SIGN –HAS/HAVE+subject+BEEN+V-ing+OBJECT+FOR/SINCE?
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• HAS/HAVE+subject+not+BEEN+v-ing+OBJECT
+FOR/SINCE?
PAST TENSEPAST
INDEFINITE
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+VERB2+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN -
SUBJECT+DID+NOT+VERB1+OBJECT • INTERROGATIVE SIGN-
DID+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT?• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• DID+SUBJECT+NOT+VERB1+OBJECT?• OR DIDN’T+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT?
PASTCONTINOUS
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+WAS/WERE+V-
ing+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN -SUBJECT+WAS/WERE+NOT+V-
ing+OBJECT• INTERROGATIVE –WAS/WERE+subject+v-
ing+OBJECT• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• WAS/WERE+subject+not+v-ing+OBJECT
PAST
PERFECT
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+HAD+VERB3+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN -
SUBJECT+HAD+NOT+VERB3+OBJECT
• INTERROGATIVE SIGN –HAD+subject+vERB3+OBJECT?
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• HAD+subject+not+vERB3+OBJECT?
PASTPERFECT
CONTINOUS
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+HAD+BEEN+V-
ing+Object+FOR/SINCE• NEGATIVE SIGN -
SUBJECT+HAd+NOT+BEEN+V-ing+object• INTERROGATIVE SIGN –
HAD+subject+BEEN+V-ing+OBJECT+FOR/SINCE?
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• HAd+subject+not+BEEN+v-ing+OBJECT
+FOR/SINCE?
FUTURE TENSEFUTURE
INDEFINITE
SIGN• POSITIVE
SIGN-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+VERB1+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN
-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+NOT+VERB1+OBJECT • INTERROGATIVE
SIGN-SHALL/WILL+SUBJECT+VERB1+OBJECT?• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN- SHALL/WILL+SUBJECT+NOT+VERB1+OBJ- ECT?
FUTURE
CONTINOUS
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+V-
ing+OBJECT• NEGATIVE SIGN
-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+NOT+V-ing+OBJECT
• INTERROGATIVE –SHALL/WILL+subject+v-ing+OBJECT
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• SHALL/WILL+subject+not+v-ing+OBJECT
FUTURE
PERFECT
SIGN• POSITIVE
SIGN-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+HAVE+VERB3+OBJECT
• NEGATIVE SIGN - SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+NOT+HAVE+VERB3+OBJECT
• INTERROGATIVE SIGN –SHALL/WILL+subject+HAVE+vERB3+OBJECT
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• SHALL/WILL+subject+HAVE+not+vERB3+OBJECT
FUTUREPERFECT
CONTINOUS
SIGN• POSITIVE SIGN-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+HAVE
BEEN+V-ing+Object+FOR/SINCE• NEGATIVE SIGN
-SUBJECT+SHALL/WILL+NOT+HAVE BEEN+V-ing+object
• INTERROGATIVE SIGN –SHALL/WILL+subject+HAVE BEEN+V-ing+OBJECT+FOR/SINCE?
• NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SIGN-• SHALL/WILL+subject+not+HAVE BEEN+v-
ing+OBJECT +FOR/SINCE?
TENSE INDEFINITE
CONTINOUS
PERFECT PERFECT CONTINOUS
PRESENT I GO. I AM GOING.
I HAVE GONE.
I HAVE BEEN GOING.(FOR/SINCE)
PAST I WENT. I WAS GOING.
I HAD GONE.
I HAD BEEN GOING.(FOR/SINCE)
FUTURE I SHALL GO.
I SHALL BE GOING.
I SHALL HAVE GONE.
I SHALL HAVE BEEN GOING.(FOR/SINCE)
