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: TEMPUS JPHES 158781 Occupational safety and health degree curricula and lifelong learning . . . his project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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MEASURES FOR SAFETY AND HEALTH PROTECTION OF

WORKERS DURING THE CONSTRUCTION AND EXPLOITATION OF METERING AND REGULATING STATION

AIMS AND OUTCOMES

In order for natural gas to arrive from the manufacturing facility to the end user, it is necessary that the natural gas is brought from the main network to the city network, and then be distributed through the network of a lower level. etering and regulating station (MRS) have the main role in transferring gas from the primary to the secondary distributive network. Considering the fact that MRS are specially protected and designed objects, this paper will present necessary personnel safety and protection measures during the construction and exploitation MRS. Final outcome of this lecture is that a bachelor applied student recognizes potential dangers for personnel and other people and can reduce potential risks for worker's safety by using technical regulations.

Key words: gaspiping system, metering and regulating station, safety measures, protection.

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SAFETY AT WORK IN ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL WASTE

RECYCLING

AIMS AND OUTCOMES The aim of this lecture is introducing students, in course of Waste management, with

the characteristics of electronic and electrical waste, recycling and dangers and hazards that employees are exposed in recycling of electronic and electrical waste, as well as measures to reduce the risks to safety and health and personal protection measures to be taken in recycling.

Key words: electronic and electrical waste, recycling, risk, hazard, protection.

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HAZARDS OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION ON FORKLIFT DRIVER

THE AIM AND THE OUTCOMES Forklifts are an indispensable means of internal transport. However, this vehicle has

been identified as a means of transport risk for the effects of vibration on the health of drivers. Sources of vibration and the influential factors on the vibration are complex to study because of their mutual effects As a result of constant and long-term effects at work, the driver forklifts occur numerous health problems, and the most common disease of the spine. Therefore, it is necessary to make a proper measurement of vibration and vibration exposure levels calculated forklift driver during the work day. In case of exceeding the legal limit values it is necessary to take a series of technical and organizational measures for the reduction of vibration. Key words: whole body vibration, forklift, health effect

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7. 1. Bongers, P. M., Boshuizen, H. C., 1992. Back disorders and exposure to

whole-body vibration: Thesis summary. Clinical Biomechanics, 7 (3), 185186.

2. Seidel H., Selected health risks caused by long-term, whole-body vibration. Am J Ind Med. 1993 Apr;23(4):589-604.

3. Schwarze, S., Notbohm, G., Dupuis, H., Hartung, E., 1998. Dose response relationships between whole body vibration and lumbar disk disease- A field study on 388 drivers of different vehicles. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 215 (4), 613 628.

4. Palmer, K. T., Griffin, M. J., Syddall, H. E., Pannett, B., Cooper, C., Coggon, D., 2003. The relative importance of whole-body vibration and occupational lifting as risk factors for low-back pain. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60, 715721.

5. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2001. NIOSH Alert: Preventing injuries and deaths of workers who operate or work near forklifts. NIOSH Report No. 2001-109.

6. Waters, T., Genaidy, A., Deddens, J., Viruet, H. B., 2005. Lower back disorders among forklift operators: An emerging occupational problems. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 47, 333340.

7. ISO standard 2631 1:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole body vibration. Part 1: General Requirements.

8. Directive 2002/44/EC of the European parlialment and of the Council of 25 June 2002 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration) (sixteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC).

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THE DANGERS WITH MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMITTERS

THE AIM AND THE OUTCOMES Mechanical power transmitters are almost irreplaceable elements in the work of any

mechanism or machine and as such they are widespread in everyday life, which caused it to become a special part of the subject mechanical elements and a separate branch of scientific research. The immense use of these elements and sets is of a special importance from the point of view of safe and secure device and machine handling, and this paper will present basic dangers and safety measures in the use of mechanical power transmitters. The paper in the first place perceives the individual role of transmitters, and not of a machine or a system, with the special emphasis on their use with certain machines.

Key words: mechanical power transmitters, mechanical dangers, physical harmfulness, safety measures.

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7. SRPS OHSAS 18001:2008, . 53/08 8.

, . 35/66 9. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/document_as042 10.

. 11. Thomas L. Bean & all, Extension Factsheet, AEX-994.3,

http://ohioline.osu.edu/aex-fact/0994_3.html Ohio State University, Food, Agriculture and Biological Engineering.

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OCCUSH PROCEDURES DURING INSTALLATION OF SOLAR

CHARGE CONTROLLER IN PV POWER SYSTEM

AIMS AND OUTCOMES Photovoltaic power systems in recent years become increasingly popular and dominant

on the market of renewable resources in the region. Sufficient exposure resulted in price of raw materials, cost-benefit analysis, subsidized by the government so that in our everyday environment of these systems is more and more. Depending on geographic location, terrain solar energy each country on its own territory is trying to take advantage of this type of renewable energy. This area is characterized by a distinct multidisciplinary approach and a high degree of complexity, which in itself requires a unique approach to point-and OSH.

In this paper, special attention will be paid to the solar battery charge controller in the PV system, its features, safe procedures involving the PV system, modes of operation and maintenance related to its electrical properties and properties with special emphasis on the dangers caused by electrical shock and fire occurrences and explosion. Keywords: photovoltaic systems, panels, charge controller, operating modes, electrical parameters, electric shock, fire, explosion.

158781, 5, 2013.

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5. 1. IEA Renewable Energy Working Party (2002). Renewable Energy... into

the mainstream, p. 9; 2. International Energy Agency (2012). "Energy Technology Perspectives

2012"; 3. Rob W. Andrews, Andrew Pollard, Joshua M. Pearce, The Effects of

Snowfall on Solar Photovoltaic Performance , Solar Energy 92, 8497 (2013);

4. , STECA SOLARIX PRS 10 A / 15 A / 20 A / 30 A, EN 724.286 | 08.42;

5. John Cadick et. al (ed.) Electrical Safety Handbook Third Edition, McGraw Hill,2005 ISBN 0-07-145772-0 page 1-4.

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