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@ 2019 Oaklins. All rights reserved. www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples CANADA & UNITED STATES Q3 2019

Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

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Page 1: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

@ 2019 Oaklins. All rights reserved. www.oaklins.com/eca

Industry Trading Multiples

CANADA & UNITED STATES Q3 2019

Page 2: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Page 2 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Oaklins E. Canada Inc.

Based in Montreal, Oaklins E. Canada is the largest independentinvestment bank in Eastern Canada specializing in mergers & acquisitionsand corporate finance in the mid-market. Oaklins E. Canada is theexclusive Canadian member of Oaklins, a global investment bank with 700professionals in 40 countries that have completed over 1,500 transactionsover the past 5 years. Oaklins E. Canada is a Canadian one-stop-shop tohelp clients achieve their goal to sell, acquire or finance their business inCanada and internationally.

Experience & Expertise: Our team consists of highly qualified professionalsand a talented back office. Our partners have accumulated extensivetransactional experience within different prestigious institutions in variousindustries. Our team also has strong business relations with industryleaders, governments and investors.

ABOUT US

OUR SERVICES

• Mergers & Acquisitions

• Management Buy-Outs

• Business Valuations and Strategic Planning

• Financings and Capital Restructurings

• Leveraged Buy-Outs

OUR CONTACTS

Montreal Office418, Sherbrooke Street EastMontreal, QC H2L 2J6Canada

Phone: 1.514.954.0070

Toronto Office365, Bay Street, Suite 805

Toronto, ON, M5H 2V1Canada

Phone: 1.416.508.0110

Page 3: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 3 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Aerospace & DefenseTrading Multiples

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

0.40

0.90

1.40

1.90

2.40

2.90

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.78x 0.75x 0.75x 0.75x

Mean 1.77x 1.75x 1.69x 1.66x

Median 1.74x 1.75x 1.63x 1.61x

High 3.48x 3.48x 3.48x 3.48x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 6.09x 6.09x 6.09x 6.09x

Mean 11.74x 11.69x 11.31x 11.15x

Median 11.51x 11.39x 11.31x 11.26x

High 18.25x 18.25x 18.25x 18.25x

Ticker

TSX:CAE CAE Inc. 8,961TSX:BBD.B Bombardier Inc. 4,263TSX:MAL Magellan Aerospace Corporation 867TSX: HRX Héroux-Devtek Inc. 625TSX:MAXR Maxar Technologies Inc. 600

1.72x

11.39x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 1.78x 1.67x 1.66x 1.66x

Mean 2.28x 2.23x 2.18x 2.16x

Median 2.14x 2.12x 2.08x 2.07x

High 3.37x 3.37x 3.37x 3.37x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 11.95x 11.77x 11.42x 11.42x

Mean 15.27x 14.37x 13.93x 13.84x

Median 13.66x 13.58x 13.29x 13.31x

High 30.39x 30.39x 30.39x 30.39x

TickerNYSE: BA The Boeing Company 214,094NYSE:HON Honeywell International Inc. 121,741NYSE: UTX United Technologies Corporation 116,510NYSE: LMT Lockheed Martin Corporation 110,152NYSE: NOC Northrop Grumman Corporation 63,414NYSE: RTN Raytheon Company 54,646NYSE: GD General Dynamics Corporation 52,655

2.33x

16.10x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

Page 4: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 4 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

AutomotiveTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.47x 0.47x 0.45x 0.42xMean 0.56x 0.57x 0.57x 0.58xMedian 0.57x 0.57x 0.57x 0.57xHigh 0.66x 0.71x 0.72x 0.81x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.86x 3.86x 3.65x 3.41xMean 4.45x 4.49x 4.52x 4.54xMedian 4.47x 4.48x 4.53x 4.53xHigh 5.00x 5.50x 5.56x 5.62x

Ticker

TSX:MG Magna International Inc. 22,052TSX:LNR Linamar Corporation 2,810TSX:MRE Martinrea International Inc. 945TSX:XTC Exco Technologies Limited 302

Market Cap (CA$M)Company Name

0.56x

4.54x

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.44x 0.44x 0.44x 0.42x

Mean 1.06x 1.07x 1.06x 1.05x

Median 0.99x 0.99x 0.97x 0.96x

High 2.25x 2.30x 2.30x 2.31x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 4.29x 4.29x 4.29x 3.91x

Mean 8.95x 8.90x 8.64x 8.32x

Median 7.93x 7.93x 6.21x 6.11x

High 14.13x 14.13x 14.13x 14.13x

TickerNYSE:GM General Motors Company 53,511NYSE:F Ford Motor Company 36,547NYSE:BWA BorgWarner Inc. 7,575NYSE:LEA Lear Corporation 7,197NYSE:HOG Harley-Davidson, Inc. 5,570NasdaqGS:GT The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company 3,349

Market Cap (US$M)

1.06x

8.99x

Company Name

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TE

V/E

BIT

DA

TE

V/R

even

ue

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

9.50

10.00

0.90

0.95

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TE

V/E

BIT

DA

TE

V/R

even

ue

Page 5: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 5 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Construction & EngineeringTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.15x 0.15x 0.15x 0.15xMean 1.03x 1.04x 1.02x 1.00xMedian 0.76x 0.81x 0.85x 0.88xHigh 2.84x 2.84x 2.84x 2.84x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 6.68x 5.76x 5.76x 5.76xMean 18.20x 15.85x 14.87x 14.39xMedian 12.10x 14.60x 12.46x 12.01xHigh 61.05x 61.05x 61.05x 61.05x

Ticker

TSX: WSP WSP Global Inc. 8,156TSX: SNC SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. 3,276TSX: BAD Badger Daylighting Ltd. 1,451TSX: ARE Aecon Group Inc. 1,108TSX: BDT Bird Construction Inc. 241

1.00x

20.78x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.16x 0.16x 0.16x 0.16xMean 0.56x 0.56x 0.55x 0.56xMedian 0.60x 0.59x 0.58x 0.56xHigh 0.84x 0.84x 0.92x 1.11x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.00x 0.00x 0.00x 0.00xMean 8.64x 8.85x 8.89x 9.05xMedian 9.02x 8.90x 8.78x 8.78xHigh 13.36x 13.36x 13.36x 13.36x

TickerNYSE: JEC Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 12,398NYSE: ACM AECOM 5,924NYSE: PWR Quanta Services, Inc. 5,376NYSE: EME EMCOR Group, Inc. 4,834NYSE: FLR Fluor Corporation 2,677NYSE: DY Dycom Industries, Inc. 1,608

0.56x

7.93x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

Page 6: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 6 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Consumer & RetailTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 1.46x 1.32x 1.28x 1.22xMean 4.14x 4.05x 3.97x 3.92xMedian 3.88x 4.12x 3.88x 3.87xHigh 7.18x 7.18x 7.18x 7.18x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 12.03x 10.90x 10.87x 10.87xMean 18.04x 17.45x 16.79x 16.37xMedian 16.04x 15.82x 15.65x 15.44xHigh 28.61x 28.61x 28.61x 28.61x

Ticker

NASDAQGS: LULU Lululemon Athletica Inc. 33,205TSX: QSR Restaurant Brands International Inc. 28,055TSX: DOL Dollarama Inc. 14,931TSX: CTC.A Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited 10,956TSX: GIL Gildan Activewear Inc. 9,577TSX: TSGI The Stars Group Inc. 5,706TSX: TOY Spin Master Corp. 4,133

4.14x

18.11x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 1.84x 1.68x 1.50x 1.42xMean 3.81x 3.75x 3.67x 3.63xMedian 3.65x 3.92x 3.68x 3.67xHigh 6.05x 6.05x 6.28x 6.51x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 14.48x 13.02x 11.50x 10.89xMean 19.09x 18.77x 18.41x 18.29xMedian 16.78x 16.24x 15.58x 15.43xHigh 31.44x 32.70x 32.70x 41.55x

TickerNASDAQGS: AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. 858,678NYSE: PG The Procter & Gamble Company 311,278NYSE: HD The Home Depot, Inc. 254,097NYSE: NKE NIKE, Inc. 147,162NASDAQGS: BKNG Booking Holdings Inc. 83,434NYSE: TJX The TJX Companies, Inc. 67,386NYSE: CL Colgate-Palmolive Company 63,072

3.85x

19.27x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

5.00

7.00

9.00

11.00

13.00

15.00

17.00

19.00

21.00

23.00

25.00

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

5.00

7.00

9.00

11.00

13.00

15.00

17.00

19.00

21.00

23.00

2.50

2.70

2.90

3.10

3.30

3.50

3.70

3.90

4.10

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

Page 7: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 7 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Food & BeverageTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.42x 0.39x 0.37x 0.30xMean 0.94x 0.93x 0.91x 0.89xMedian 0.88x 0.87x 0.86x 0.86xHigh 1.52x 1.55x 1.55x 1.55x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 9.38x 8.81x 8.59x 8.59xMean 12.65x 12.44x 12.18x 11.98xMedian 12.32x 12.12x 12.00x 11.75xHigh 17.23x 17.23x 17.23x 17.23x

Ticker

TSX: ATD.B Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. 45,748TSX: L Loblaw Companies Limited 27,371TSX: WN George Weston Limited 17,108TSX: SAP Saputo Inc. 16,601TSX: MRU Metro Inc. 14,817TSX: EMP.A Empire Company Limited 9,727TSX: MFI Maple Leaf Foods Inc. 3,673

0.98x

13.27x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.47x 0.47x 0.47x 0.47xMean 3.48x 3.48x 3.41x 3.39xMedian 3.27x 3.26x 3.20x 3.00xHigh 8.18x 8.18x 8.18x 8.18x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 8.62x 8.48x 8.48x 8.48xMean 14.70x 14.40x 13.99x 13.85xMedian 12.74x 12.93x 12.74x 12.53xHigh 22.87x 22.87x 22.87x 22.87x

TickerNYSE: WMT Walmart Inc. 337,560NYSE: KO The Coca-Cola Company 232,787NASDAQGS: PEP PepsiCo, Inc. 191,689NASDAQGS: COST Costco Wholesale Corporation 126,708NYSE: PM Philip Morris International Inc. 118,135NYSE: MO Altria Group, Inc. 76,405NASDAQGS: WBA Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. 49,953

3.41x

14.75x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

Page 8: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 8 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Health & PharmaceuticalsTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.98x 0.98x 0.97x 0.93xMean 2.43x 2.45x 2.47x 2.49xMedian 2.79x 2.78x 2.82x 2.86xHigh 3.84x 3.85x 3.85x 3.88x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 4.73x 4.73x 4.73x 4.73xMean 10.25x 10.22x 10.18x 10.16xMedian 9.41x 9.54x 9.62x 9.62xHigh 17.34x 17.34x 17.41x 18.66x

Ticker

TSX: BHC Bausch Health Companies Inc. 10,190TSX: SIA Sienna Senior Living Inc. 1,267TSX: EXE Extendicare Inc. 761TSX: CRH CRH Medical Corporation 293TSX: DR Medical Facilities Corporation 250

2.40x

10.21x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 1.06x 1.06x 1.06x 1.06x

Mean 4.08x 4.11x 4.15x 4.23x

Median 4.40x 4.57x 4.63x 4.67x

High 5.44x 5.44x 5.56x 5.75x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 7.49x 7.49x 7.49x 7.49xMean 11.11x 11.33x 11.54x 11.81xMedian 10.59x 11.56x 11.90x 12.24xHigh 14.31x 15.43x 16.11x 17.30x

TickerNYSE: JNJ Johnson & Johnson 341,455NYSE: MRK Merck & Co., Inc. 215,532NYSE: UNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated 205,950NYSE: PFE Pfizer Inc. 198,731NASDAQGS: AMGN Amgen Inc. 116,048NYSE: ABBV AbbVie Inc. 111,951NASDAQGS: GILD Gilead Sciences, Inc. 80,268

4.06x

10.93x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

11.00

12.00

13.00

14.00

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

Page 9: Templates-industry Multiples -Canada US - Oaklins - EN€¦ · MX`] qqq ¶iXdebhm ¶[ig ][XFh\omnls QlX\bh` Joenbje]m N à LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X LXdebhmA ¶ ?XhX\X Fh[ ¶ >Xm]\ bh Jihnl]Xe

Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

DA

UN

ITE

D S

TA

TE

S

Page 9 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Information TechnologyTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.19x 0.18x 0.18x 0.18x

Mean 4.83x 4.86x 4.66x 4.52x

Median 4.43x 4.66x 4.46x 4.41x

High 11.42x 11.67x 11.67x 11.67x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 4.99x 4.79x 4.79x 4.79xMean 23.49x 23.20x 23.02x 23.45xMedian 17.87x 17.28x 17.87x 18.03xHigh 42.07x 45.08x 50.61x 68.00x

Ticker

TSX: GIB.A CGI Inc. 28,135TSX: CSU Constellation Software Inc. 28,040NASDAQGS: OTEX Open Text Corporation 14,544TSX: DSG The Descartes Systems Group Inc 4,499TSX: BB BlackBerry Limited 3,805TSX: ENGH Enghouse Systems Limited 1,996TSX: CLS Celestica Inc. 1,220

4.88x

23.88x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.20x 3.17x 2.93x 2.93xMean 6.93x 6.87x 6.68x 6.57xMedian 4.99x 5.01x 4.99x 4.95xHigh 18.40x 18.40x 18.40x 18.40x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 6.94x 6.92x 6.92x 6.92xMean 15.82x 15.68x 15.19x 14.90xMedian 15.71x 15.41x 14.82x 14.56xHigh 27.28x 27.28x 27.28x 27.28x

TickerNASDAQGS: MSFT Microsoft Corporation 1,061,551NASDAQGS: AAPL Apple Inc. 1,012,161NASDAQGS: GOOG.L Alphabet Inc. 845,993NASDAQ: FB Facebook, Inc. 508,053NYSE: V Visa Inc. 373,748NASDAQGS: INTC Intel Corporation 228,278NASDAQGS: CSCO Cisco Systems, Inc. 209,760NYSE: ORCL Oracle Corporation 180,637

6.85x

15.68x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

10.00

11.00

12.00

13.00

14.00

15.00

16.00

17.00

18.00

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

9.50

10.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

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Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

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Page 10 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Mining & MetalTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 1.40x 1.40x 1.40x 1.40x

Mean 9.73x 8.95x 8.63x 8.14x

Median 7.28x 6.22x 5.28x 5.06x

High 26.84x 26.84x 26.84x 26.84x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 4.16x 4.16x 4.08x 3.84x

Mean 16.82x 15.54x 14.73x 13.77x

Median 13.49x 12.88x 12.64x 11.58x

High 33.85x 33.85x 33.85x 33.85x

Ticker

TSX: ABX Barrick Gold Corporation 40,744TSX: FNV Franco-Nevada Corporation 22,624NYSE: AEM Agnico Eagle Mines Limited 16,848TSX: WPM Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. 15,480TSX: KL Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. 12,475TSX: TECK.B Teck Resources Limited 11,980TSX: FM First Quantum Minerals Ltd. 7,627

10.02x

17.25x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.54x 0.54x 0.54x 0.54xMean 1.85x 1.80x 1.73x 1.69xMedian 0.76x 0.76x 0.78x 0.81xHigh 5.01x 5.11x 5.11x 5.11x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.05x 2.81x 2.76x 2.76xMean 7.28x 6.89x 6.57x 6.44xMedian 7.45x 6.81x 6.71x 6.70xHigh 13.32x 13.32x 13.32x 13.32x

TickerNYSE: NEM Newmont Goldcorp Corporation 31,082NYSE: SCCO Southern Copper Corporation 26,384NYSE: NUE Nucor Corporation 15,434NYSE: FCX Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 13,885NYSE: RS Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 6,643NASDAQGS: STLD Steel Dynamics, Inc. 6,544NYSE: AA Alcoa Corporation 3,724NYSE: WOR Worthington Industries, Inc. 1,978

1.87x

7.45x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

0.40

0.90

1.40

1.90

2.40

2.90

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

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Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

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Page 11 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Oil & GasTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.72x 0.72x 0.72x 0.72xMean 3.35x 3.40x 3.36x 3.32xMedian 3.03x 3.13x 3.03x 3.03xHigh 8.49x 8.49x 8.49x 8.49x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.91x 3.91x 3.91x 3.91xMean 8.98x 9.25x 9.29x 9.37xMedian 6.59x 7.48x 7.48x 7.49xHigh 14.37x 14.96x 15.01x 15.53x

Ticker

TSX: ENB Enbridge Inc. 94,109TSX: SU Suncor Energy Inc. 65,009NYSE: TRP TransCanada Corporation 63,989TSX: CNQ Canadian Natural Resources Limited 41,895TSX: IMO Imperial Oil Limited 26,197TSX: PPL Pembina Pipeline Corporation 25,126TSX: HSE Husky Energy Inc. 9,368

3.38x

8.93x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.52x 0.48x 0.48x 0.48x

Mean 2.46x 2.48x 2.51x 2.57x

Median 2.27x 2.32x 2.36x 2.36x

High 6.07x 6.07x 6.07x 6.07x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 4.28x 4.28x 4.28x 4.28x

Mean 7.53x 7.63x 7.74x 8.01x

Median 6.73x 6.73x 6.80x 7.32x

High 11.91x 12.44x 12.78x 14.90x

TickerNYSE: XOM Exxon Mobil Corporation 298,758NYSE: CVX Chevron Corporation 225,152NYSE: COP ConocoPhillips 63,256NYSE: EPD Enterprise Products Partners L.P. 62,562NYSE: KMI Kinder Morgan, Inc. 46,657NYSE: PSX Phillips 66 45,931NYSE: EOG EOG Resources, Inc. 43,074NYSE: OXY Occidental Petroleum Corporation 39,778

2.45x

7.49x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

1.50

2.50

3.50

4.50

5.50

6.50

7.50

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

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Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

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Page 12 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Power & UtilitiesTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.88x 3.88x 3.71x 3.57xMean 6.22x 6.22x 6.11x 5.99xMedian 5.86x 5.85x 5.82x 5.68xHigh 10.27x 10.27x 10.27x 10.27x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 9.11x 9.11x 9.11x 9.11xMean 13.66x 13.73x 13.62x 13.42xMedian 13.75x 13.70x 13.61x 13.36xHigh 18.33x 18.33x 18.33x 18.33x

Ticker

TSX: FTS Fortis Inc. 24,463NYSE: BIP Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. 19,266TSX: EMA Emera Incorporated 13,877TSX: CU Canadian Utilities Limited 10,645TSX: AQN Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. 8,990TSX: ACO.X ATCO Ltd. 5,548TSX: RNW TransAlta Renewables Inc. 3,608

6.23x

13.68x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 2.38x 2.38x 2.29x 2.27x

Mean 5.42x 5.35x 5.24x 5.15x

Median 5.17x 5.10x 5.00x 4.94x

High 8.49x 8.49x 8.49x 8.49x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 9.04x 9.04x 8.08x 7.83x

Mean 13.62x 13.54x 13.40x 13.26x

Median 14.06x 13.82x 13.63x 13.47x

High 16.73x 16.73x 16.73x 16.73x

TickerNYSE: NEE NextEra Energy, Inc. 111,626NYSE: DUK Duke Energy Corporation 69,844NYSE: D Dominion Energy, Inc. 66,608NYSE: SO The Southern Company 64,550NasdaqGS:EXC Exelon Corporation 46,937NYSE: AEP American Electric Power Company, Inc. 46,264NYSE: SRE Sempra Energy 40,526NYSE: PEG Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated 31,390

5.51x

13.70x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

11.00

12.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

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Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

NA

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Page 13 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

Real EstateTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.78x 3.76x 3.74x 3.31xMean 11.11x 11.05x 11.01x 10.92xMedian 12.28x 11.78x 11.76x 11.58xHigh 17.54x 17.54x 17.54x 17.54x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 0.00x 0.00x 0.00x 0.00xMean 17.12x 17.09x 17.19x 17.24xMedian 16.88x 18.06x 18.66x 18.68xHigh 29.53x 29.53x 29.53x 29.53x

Ticker

TSX: BAM.A Brookfield Asset Management Inc. 70,943TSX: REI.UN RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust 8,144TSX: HR.UN H&R Real Estate Investment Trust 6,616TSX: AP.UN Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust 6,229TSX: FCR First Capital Realty Inc. 4,835TSX: CHP.UN Choice Properties Real Estate Investment Trust 4,471TSX: CUF.UN Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust 2,398

11.20x

17.26x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 10.07x 9.52x 9.46x 8.44x

Mean 15.27x 15.00x 14.66x 14.43x

Median 15.71x 15.18x 14.53x 14.35x

High 20.42x 20.42x 20.42x 20.42x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 15.20x 15.20x 15.20x 15.20x

Mean 24.33x 23.88x 23.34x 22.99x

Median 24.54x 24.12x 23.42x 22.87x

High 30.70x 30.70x 30.70x 30.70x

TickerNYSE: AMT American Tower Corporation (REIT) 97,891NYSE: CCI Crown Castle International Corp. (REIT) 57,794NYSE: PLD Prologis, Inc. 53,785NYSE: SPG Simon Property Group, Inc. 47,946NYSE: PSA Public Storage 42,824NYSE: WELL Welltower Inc. 36,736NYSE: EQR Equity Residential 31,990NYSE: AVB AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 30,001

15.46x

24.63x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

5.00

7.00

9.00

11.00

13.00

15.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

9.00

11.00

13.00

15.00

17.00

19.00

21.00

23.00

25.00

27.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

11.00

12.00

13.00

14.00

15.00

16.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

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Third Quarter of 2019

* Index companies based on industry leaders, Outliers have been excluded from the multiples calculation Source: Capital IQ

CA

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Page 14 | www.oaklins.com/eca Industry Trading Multiples Q3 – 2019 | Oaklins E. Canada

TelecommunicationsTrading Multiples

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 3.15x 3.10x 2.99x 2.99xMean 3.46x 3.44x 3.40x 3.37xMedian 3.58x 3.54x 3.50x 3.45xHigh 3.72x 3.72x 3.72x 3.72x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 8.87x 8.83x 8.67x 8.67xMean 9.56x 9.50x 9.41x 9.41xMedian 9.61x 9.59x 9.43x 9.21xHigh 10.18x 10.18x 10.30x 10.41x

Ticker

TSX: BCE BCE Inc. 57,677TSX: RCI.B Rogers Communications Inc. 33,112TSX: T TELUS Corporation 28,377

3.48x

9.61x

Company Name Market Cap (CA$M)

TEV/Revenue Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 1.31x 1.30x 1.28x 1.28x

Mean 4.51x 4.35x 4.18x 4.09x

Median 2.32x 2.17x 2.15x 2.15x

High 21.14x 21.14x 21.14x 21.14x

TEV/EBITDA Multiples

As of Last 3 Last 6 Last 9 Last 12 September 30, 2019 Months Months Months Months

Low 4.87x 4.55x 4.55x 4.55x

Mean 9.69x 9.39x 9.11x 9.01x

Median 6.85x 6.74x 6.72x 7.13x

High 32.38x 32.38x 32.38x 32.38x

TickerNYSE: T AT&T Inc. 276,497NYSE: VZ Verizon Communications Inc. 249,649NASDAQGS: TMUS T-Mobile US, Inc. 67,306NASDAQGS: SBAC SBA Communications Corporation 27,275NYSE: S Sprint Corporation 25,253NYSE: CTL CenturyLink, Inc. 13,613NYSE: USM United States Cellular Corporation 3,259NASDAQGS: FTR Frontier Communications Corporation 91

4.55x

9.79x

Company Name Market Cap (US$M)

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

9.50

10.00

10.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

11.00

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

TEV/EB

ITDA

TEV/Re

venu

e

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