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Tell me about Tell me about yourselfyourself
Well, my Well, my name is…name is…
Tell me about Tell me about yourselfyourself
Well, my Well, my name is…name is…
GreetingsGreetings
Good morning. Good morning. am am
Good afternoon. Good afternoon. pm pm
Good evening. Good evening. pm pm
GreetingsGreetings
Hello !Hello !Hi !Hi !
How are you?How are you?• I’m fine, I’m fine, thanks. And thanks. And you?you?
•Very well, Very well, thank you.thank you.
FarewellsFarewells
Good night.Good night.Good bye.Good bye.
See you soon.See you soon. See you tomorrow.See you tomorrow.
Introducing oneselfIntroducing oneself
How do you do?How do you do?
My name is My name is Priscilla.Priscilla.
I’m Priscilla.I’m Priscilla.
NiceNice to to meet meet you.you.
Introducing othersIntroducing others
This is my This is my friend, Sue.friend, Sue.
NiceNice to to meet you.meet you.
Nice to meet Nice to meet you, too.you, too.
Giving Giving
personal personal
informationinformation
• personal detailspersonal details
• describing family describing family members & friendsmembers & friends
• present activities present activities & likes& likes
• past activities & past activities & memoriesmemories
• future activitiesfuture activities
Personal Personal detailsdetails
greetingsgreetings
ageage
originoriginnationalitynationality
occupationoccupation
addressaddress
Phone Phone numbernumber
maritalmaritalstatusstatus
namename
Describing peopleDescribing peoplephysicallyphysically
•What do/does … look What do/does … look like?like?
• tall short tall short
•pretty uglypretty ugly
• handsomehandsome
adjectivesadjectives
Describing personality Describing personality traitstraits
•What is/ are … like?What is/ are … like?
• smart smart
• important important
• intelligentintelligent
adjectivesadjectives
We use the We use the simplesimple present present to talk about to talk about
permanent statespermanent states, , repeated repeated actionsactions and and daily routinesdaily routines..
Daily activities Daily activities & routines& routines
A: What do you do every day?A: What do you do every day?
B: I go to school in the B: I go to school in the morning and practice sports morning and practice sports in the afternoon.in the afternoon.
How often do you How often do you studystudy??Work?Work?
Read?Read?go to go to Parties?Parties?
0%0%20%20%
50%50%60%60%
80%80%100%100%
alwaysalwaysusuallyusually
sometimessometimes
oftenoften
rarelyrarely
nevernever
I I usuallyusually gogo to parties. to parties.
II am am sometimessometimes at home. at home.
frequencyfrequency adverbadverb
verbverbTo BeTo Be
frequencyfrequency adverbadverb
action action verbverb++
++
Usually, Usually, I I gogo to parties. to parties.
frequencyfrequency adverbadverb
action action verbverb
Time expressionsTime expressions
every dayevery day
on Sunday, Monday…on Sunday, Monday…
in the morning/ in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningafternoon/ evening
we we add –sadd –s to the verbs in to the verbs in the third person singular the third person singular ( (he/she/ithe/she/it).).
In the simple In the simple present tense present tense
To express likes and To express likes and dislikesdislikes
subject + like /love….subject + like /love….
subject + dislike/hatesubject + dislike/hate
don’t/doesn’t likedon’t/doesn’t like
E.g. I E.g. I likelike novels. But I novels. But I don’t likedon’t like comedies.comedies.
To express likes and To express likes and dislikesdislikes
I I lovelove to read novels. to read novels.
She She likeslikes to dance. But she to dance. But she does does not likenot like to sing. to sing.
She She hates hates to be late.to be late.
The Present Continuous The Present Continuous Tense is used to:Tense is used to:
1. a)1. a) express actions happening at express actions happening at the moment of speaking.the moment of speaking.
1.b) 1.b) refer to actions that are refer to actions that are happening about the moment of happening about the moment of speaking.speaking.
2.2. Refer to actions that are going to Refer to actions that are going to take place in the near future. take place in the near future.
I’m I’m teach teach ing now .ing now .
SubjectSubjectVerbVerb
To BeTo Be
Action VerbAction Verb+ (-ing)+ (-ing) TimeTime
ExpressionExpression
I’m flying home next I’m flying home next Saturday.Saturday.
Expressions of timeExpressions of time
now at the moment at presentnow at the moment at present
SpellingSpellingswiswimmmming traveing travellllinging
ddieie-d-dyying driving drivee-driv-drivinging
• to speak about future plans and to speak about future plans and intentions.intentions.
• when there’s evidence that when there’s evidence that something will definitely happen.something will definitely happen.
Be+going to is used :Be+going to is used :
StructureStructureSubjectSubject + + ++ + +verb verb
to beto begoing going toto
main main verbverb
e.g. Peter e.g. Peter isis going togoing to study study chemistry this afternoon.chemistry this afternoon.
• make predictions.make predictions.
•to make on-the-spot to make on-the-spot decisions.decisions.
Will is used to:Will is used to:
StructureStructureSubjectSubject + ++ +willwill main verbmain verb
e.g. Amy e.g. Amy will will visit her visit her grandmother tomorrow grandmother tomorrow afternoon.afternoon.
Time ExpressionsTime Expressions
tomorrowtomorrow yearyear
nextnext weekweek
monthmonth
SaturdaySaturday
Asking for Asking for
and giving and giving advice advice
• should should
• mustmust
• have tohave to
• Must Must is only used in theis only used in the present tense.present tense.
• Have to /has to Have to /has to becomesbecomes had to had to in the pastin the past..
MustMust and and have tohave to
ExampleExample
Brian has a terrible pain Brian has a terrible pain in his right arm. He in his right arm. He mustmust see a see a doctor.doctor.
ExampleExample
The doctor said:The doctor said:¨You ¨You must must stop smokingstop smoking .¨ .¨
ExampleExample
You You have tohave to lose weight. So, lose weight. So, youyou should should eat vegetables.eat vegetables.
We use the simple We use the simple past to speak about past to speak about
actions that finished actions that finished at a stated time in the at a stated time in the
past.past.
subjectsubject ++action verbaction verb(past form)(past form)
FormForm
II workworkeded..
Time ExpressionsTime Expressions
yesterdayyesterday yearyear
lastlast weekweek
monthmonth
SaturdaySaturday
… … refers to past habits or things refers to past habits or things that do not happen anymore.that do not happen anymore.
I used to sleep for long hours. (I I used to sleep for long hours. (I do not do it anymore).do not do it anymore).
Used to…Used to…
To ask Yes/No questions To ask Yes/No questions
Aux. + subject + verb+timeexpr.Aux. + subject + verb+timeexpr.
Do you study every day?Do you study every day?
Does she study every day?Does she study every day?
Will you play tennis tomorrow?Will you play tennis tomorrow?
Did she dance last night?Did she dance last night?
To ask Yes/No questions To ask Yes/No questions
Is she at home in the morning?Is she at home in the morning?
Are they playing now?Are they playing now?
Is she going to study tomorrow?Is she going to study tomorrow?
Were you at the ballgame last night?Were you at the ballgame last night?
Was she at the ballgame last night?Was she at the ballgame last night?
Wh question + aux. +subject + Wh question + aux. +subject + main verb + expression of time?main verb + expression of time?
To ask information questionsTo ask information questions
What do you do every day?What do you do every day?
Where did you go yesterday?Where did you go yesterday?
When will you visit your friend?When will you visit your friend?
Wh question + verbBE +subject?Wh question + verbBE +subject?To ask information questionsTo ask information questions
Who is he?Who is he?
Viewing taskViewing task
ObservetheclipaObservetheclipandtickthecorrectndtickthecorrectanswer.answer.
They are talking aboutThey are talking about activities:activities:
a.______happening at the a.______happening at the moment of speaking.moment of speaking.
b._____that happened sometime b._____that happened sometime in the past___ in the past___
c.In the futurec.In the future
Tick the correct tense that is Tick the correct tense that is used.used.
___ ___ simple presentsimple present
___ simple past___ simple past
___ future ___ future
____present continuous____present continuous