Telecom Technologies Presentation Monday, April 30, 2007 from 2:30-4:00 PM Best Viewed by Screen Resolution 1024 X 768 Audio Available Only by Telephone

Telecom Technologies PresentationMonday, April 30, 2007 from 2:30-4:00 PM

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Advanced Telecom and Broadband Deployment In Arizona

Arizona Telecommunications and Information Council (ATIC)

Communications Infrastructure Advisory Committee (CIAC) of Governor’s Council on Innovation and Technology (GCIT)

Telecom Technologies Overview PresentationMonday, April 30, 2007 from 2:30-4:00 PM

By Mark Goldstein, International Research Center

Arizona Telecommunications and Information Council

Welcome Telecom Summit May 17, 2007 at the Mesa Convention Center Third of four Online Pre-Summit Briefing Sessions – Background

information, technology overviews, updates on Arizona issues and initiatives, best practices, etc. April 9 - Updates on Arizona issues and initiatives (now

available for audio only access) April 19 – Community Planning, Town of Superior, and

Telecommunication Issues in Indian Country (view the web conference)

April 30 – Overview of Telecom Technologies (will be online after session)

May 10 – Issues and Challenges from the Telecom Providers Perspective (will be online after session)

See Summit Web Site www.tucsonlink.org/Summit07


Thanks to Cox and iLinc Communications

Providers of Audio and Web Conferencing

for the Arizona Telecom Summit 2007


Agenda Welcome – Steve Peters, Summit Coordinator

iLinc and Web Conferencing Instructions Cox Communications – Josh Nelson

The Summit Overview – Steve Peters, Summit Coordinator

Welcome - AT&T and Strategic Technology Communications

ATIC/CIAC Overview – Steve Peters

Telecom Technology Presentation – Mark Goldstein, President, International Research Center and ATIC Secretary

DSL, Cable, Cellular, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UWB, Fiber, Broadband over Power Line (BPL), Free Space Optics (FSO), and More

Telecommunications Provider Panel


Purpose of the Summit

Like water and roads, advanced telecommunications and broadband Internet services are critical infrastructure for Arizona communities

Many rural and other underserved communities lack the infrastructure to support deployment of these services

The purpose of the Summit is to accelerate deployment of these services to all Arizona communities

The plan is to explore options and leave the Summit with consensus on policies and implementation plans to remove barriers to the deployment of this critical infrastructure.


Summit Events Pre and Post Briefing Documents on the Summit Web Site

Four Online Pre-Summit Briefing Sessions – Background information, technology overviews, updates on Arizona issues and initiatives, best practices, etc. (Will be online after Session)

One day May 17 Summit event – Mesa Convention Center Keynote Presentations Planning and Policy Development Workshops (State Strategic

Telecom Plan, Funding mechanisms and strategies, Rights-of-Way access, Local community/Tribal planning and policies, Telecom provider requirements

Telecom/Technology Expo Arizona Technology Council After5 Reception, Showcase and

Networking Event


Presented By Arizona Telecommunications and Information Council

Communications Infrastructure Advisory Committee to GCIT, the Governor’s Council on Innovation & Technology

In Cooperation With

Arizona Consumers Council

Arizona Association for Economic Development

Arizona Department of Commerce

Arizona Government Information Technology Agency

Arizona Small Business Association


Presented By

County Supervisor’s Association of Arizona

Arizona Technology Council

Arizona Telemedicine Program

eLearning System For Arizona Teachers and Students

Greater Arizona eLearning Association

League of Arizona Cities and Towns

Navajo Nation Telecommunications Regulatory Commission

Community Information and Telecommunications Alliance


Participants Invited

Federal, state, local, and tribal elected officials and policy advisors

Chief Information Officers

Telecom service provider executives

Key stakeholder representatives (economic development, education, government, health services, public safety, libraries, homeland security, CIOs, etc)

Thanks to Our Sponsors

Silver Cox Communications TeleSpectra Salt River Project Telecom Conterra Ultra Broadband Arizona State Library Archives

and Public Records

Exhibitors Sky Catcher Communications SkyPilot Networks Global Investment Recovery Tierra Right of Way Services Triad Wireless CellularOne Starnet Data Design

Conferencing iLinc Communications Cox Business Services

Platinum

Gold


ATIC and CIAC

Steve Peters, Summit Coordinator



Non Profit 501(c)(6) organization engages in initiatives and guides adoption of public policies that enable access to advanced telecommunications services and information technologies

Public and private partners include:

Large and small businesses

Health care, economic development, consumer organizations

Libraries, educational institutions,

Arizona Corporation Commission and legislature, local and state government agencies

Information technology and telecommunications companies


ATIC Initiatives

Telecom Planning with CIAC

Strategy Committee

Cyber Security

Arizona Corporation Commission Debates

Arizona Telecommunications Directory

Homeland Security (DHS) I-19 First Responder Wi-Fi Grant

Arizona Telecom Roundtable (2005) and Arizona Telecom Summit 2007

Town Of Superior Initiative


Communications Infrastructure Advisory Committee

CIAC is a 21 member Public/Private Committee of the Governor’s Council on Innovation & Technology (GCIT)

Advises GCIT on policies and strategies to close the Digital Divide in Arizona

CIAC, in cooperation with ATIC, is charting a long-range roadmap and strategic plan to overcome barriers to statewide broadband deployment


CIAC Four Priorities

State Strategic Telecom Plan

Arizona Broadband Development Authority

Leadership, Planning and Coordination

Funding mechanisms and strategies

Rights-of-Way access

Local community/Tribal planning and policies


Major CIAC Accomplishments

Coordinated the 2005 Statewide Network Request For Information (RFI) to better understand the requirements of telecom providers. Responses included barriers, issues, costs, relations between telecom providers, and community solutions

Adopted, and facilitated GCIT approval of, 11 strategy and policy recommendations that provide a framework for CIAC initiatives

Provided an ongoing nexus and forum for discussion of Arizona Broadband initiatives and policy (working closely with ATIC)

Created 3 CIAC Task Forces (State Strategic Plan, Rights-of-Way, Broadband Authority)

Supported Arizona Broadband Initiative Framework Report 2007 by Center for Digital Government - Funded by GITA and CEDC – Now available on the Web Site


CIAC Reports

Background Reports prepared by the GCIT Telecom Infrastructure Subcommittee (now CIAC)

2005 Statewide Network Request For Information (RFI)

CIAC 2006 Year in Review

Arizona Broadband Initiative Framework Report- Digital Government Funded by the Government Information Technology Agency and the Commerce and Economic Development Commission (CEDC)


Governor’ Council on Innovation and Technology

Governor's principal advisory group for innovation and technology charged with developing strategies to:

Enable Arizona to become a global leader in innovation and technology research, development and product creation

Strengthen the Arizona innovation and technology infrastructure (including telecom and capital formation)

Promote technology transfer and business/university partnerships

Create and retain quality jobs in Arizona


ATIC Telecom Technologies Overview Monday, April 30, 2007

By Mark Goldstein, President, International Research Center and ATIC Secretary

DSL, Cable, Cellular, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UWB, Fiber, Broadband over Power Line (BPL),

Free Space Optics (FSO), and More

• Cable - Josh Nelson, VP Information and Network Technology, Cox Communications

• Wireless - Allan Meiusi, CEO, WI-VOD

• Wireline & Cellular - Thomas Thomas, AT&T


Connect and Communicate

2007 International Research Center (http://www.researchedge.com/)

http://www.researchedge.com/

Source: International Research Center (http://www.researchedge.com/)

Modern Home Network Example




Alexander Graham Bell lived at 5 Exeter Place when resuming residence in Boston in January 1876. Here the telephone first transmitted a complete and intelligible sentence, “Mr. Watson, come here I want to see you” on March 10, 1876. Pictured above on February 12, 1877 are Thomas A. Watson, a Boston Globe reporter, and witnesses participating in a demonstration with Bell who was 14 miles away in Salem, MA. Source: IEEE Boston Section (http://ieeeboston.org/)

http://ieeeboston.org/



Source: Qwest Communications

Source: Covad Communications Group (http://www.covad.com/)

DSL Varieties and Characteristics

http://www.covad.com/

Services &

Applications

Service Transport

Network

Hybrid Fiber Coax

(HFC) Network

Enterprise & ResidentialSubscribers

SUPER HEADENDSatelliteFeeds

Video FileServers Off-Air

OSSNetwork

and ServiceManagement

Large BusinessesSchools & Government

Single-Family Dwellings

Small BusinessSchools & Government

Fiber Node

LineExtenderTaps

Bridger

Hub

Hub

Hub

Hub

Hub

DataServices

Hub

Fiber Node

SONET/ATM Trunking Ring

Voice Services (DMS-500 & MCS)Internet

Cable Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) Network Overview

Cable Combines Local Access Architecture with Internet Access

Source: International Research Center (http://www.researchedge.com/)

Source: The BRIDGE (http://www.mediabiz.com/)

http://www.mediabiz.com/



http://www.cablelabs.com/




Basic Broadband over Power Line (BPL) System

Source: National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners2/05 (NARUC - http://www.naruc.org/)

http://www.naruc.org/



SOURCE: United Power Line Council (UPLC - http://www.uplc.org/), 1/06

Broadband Power Line (BPL) Trials and Commercial Deployments

http://www.uplc.org/

First Version of a Mobile Radio Telephone (1924)

Source: Bell Labs (http://www.bell-labs.com/)

http://www.bell-labs.com/

10 GHz

100 GHz

Comparison of Cellular and PCS Spectrum

Cellular System Covering Urban and Rural Areas

Handoff from Adjacent Cells

Source: Tower Maps (http://www.towermaps.com/)

U.S. Commercial Wireless Antenna Facilities

http://www.towermaps.com/

Wireless Service Provider MarketConsolidation from 1990s to Present

AT&T

Alltel

T-Mobile

Modified by International Research Center

( )

42

Growth in the Mobile Telephone Industry

(June 2005 - June 2006)

UP9%

From $56Billion as of

2005

DOWN14% From

$0.08 per minute in

2005

Subscribers ServiceRevenues

Price per minute

219 MillionSubscribers in

2006

$60 Billion inRevenues in

2006

Price per minute 7¢ in 2006

Source: Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association; FCC.

UP16%From 623 MOUs in

2005

Minutes of Use

723 Average Monthly MOUs in

2006

UP13% From

195 Million Subscribers

in 2005

Performance Evolution of Cellular Technologies

Source: Wipro Technologies/TechOnLine 4/05 (http://www.techonline.com/)

http://www.techonline.com/



Source: U.S. Display Consortium

The Ultimate Handheld Device

OSPlatformVendors

Handset &AccessoryEquipment

Vendors

CommercialAudio/MusicDownloads

Mobile VirtualNetwork

Operators(MVNO)

3G/4G MobileNetwork

Operators(MNO)

MobilePortal

Providers

ContentAggregators/Management Mobile

EquipmentRetailers

MobileConsumers

Web BrowsingText/HTML/XML

(News, Ref)

Social & UserGenerated

Content (UGC)

Streaming Audio(Podcasts,

Internet Radio)

Network &Commercial

Video on Web

InteractiveContent

(VR, Gaming)

MobileComponent/

HardwareManufacturers

MobileInfrastructure

EquipmentVendors

ContentDistribution

Networks(CDN)

Real-TimeOptimization(QoS, Scaling,Transcoding)

OpenWeb

Mobile Content Market EcosystemContent

Hardware

Peer-to-Peer(P2P)

Distribution

EnterpriseContent &

Collaboration

Voice overInternet

Protocol (VoIP)(To IP & PSTN)

Aggregation Distribution

Home Media(Audio, TV, DVD,

Media Server)

AlternativeTerrestrialWireless

(Wi-FI, WiMAXUWB, DVB-H)

SatelliteDelivery

(Radio, TV?)

Delivery

Place Shifting(Remote Access,

Slingbox, Orb)

Misc. Services(Ad Insertions,

LBS/Telematics,DRM & Payment

Flow)

Misc. Tools & ApplicationsContent Authoring/Adaptation/Management, Middleware, OSS,

Application Platforms, GUISource: International Research Center

© 2007 (http://www.researchedge.com/)

Uplink




UAT Phoenix War Driving Research ProjectUAT Phoenix War Driving Research ProjectWi-Fi Access Points & Devices in Downtown Phoenix (2005)Wi-Fi Access Points & Devices in Downtown Phoenix (2005)

Source: Fluke Networks (http://www.flukenetworks.com/)

http://www.flukenetworks.com/

Source: The Burton Group

Comparison of 802.11x WLAN Technologies

A-Bridge

I-19 Highway

Orthogon Link

B Bridge

Elephant Head

Long Horn

Tubac FH #1

Peck Canyon

All State

Hill Top House

Thomas Produce

Landfill

Rio Rico

UES 25 Ridge Ct

UES 2358 W. Frontage Rd

UES 1956 W Frontage

Aqua Linda Pole

UES 28506 E Frontage

UES 2960 W Frontage

UES 2782 W Frontage

Waste Station

Todd’s Ranch

Rex Ranch

L&M Produce

Rio Rico Tower Rio Rio Fire Hall #1

Neubauer

Rio Rio Fire Hall #2

Steve Scoggin

Dedicated Bridge

WI-VOD CommunicationsCurrent Node LocationsAlong I-19

ATIC DHS WiFi Security Projectfor First Respondersin Southern Arizona

http://www.arizonatele.com/atic/wireless/




http://www.ruckuswireless.com/

Ruckus MetroFlex Wireless Access Gateway




• Local Information & Services• Portal(s), Directory & Live Assist, Maps, Tours, Transactions, …

• High-Speed Internet Access• Browse, Communicate, Telework• Residents, Workers & Visitors• Fixed Location & Nomadic

• Virtual Private Networks (VPN)• Rich Media Delivery

• Voice over Internet Protocol• Audio & Video Mobile Media• Time & Place Shifted Content from Remote Servers/Sources• Gaming & Social Networking

• Targeted Advertising• Location-Based & Demographic

• Location Based Services• GPS &/or Wi-Fi Location Fix• Telehealth & Telemedicine

• Video Camera Transmissions• Traffic & Security Apps• Citizen Interests such as Street & Pedestrian Traffic, Cultural & Amenity Locales, Weather

• Public Network Resiliency• Emergency/Disaster Response

• Public Safety Use & AVL/GIS• Biological & Environmental Sensor Networks for Monitoring

• Biometric, NFC & RFID Data• Traffic Control & Signage• Parking & Utility Meters

Wi-Fi - The Applications LandscapeWi-Fi - The Applications Landscape

WiMAX

-WiMAX

Standard Radio Transmission with Continuous Sine WavesVersus Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Coherent Pulses

Continuous sine waves are transmitted with information embedded in the

modulation of the wave's amplitude or frequency. This technology is

approaching its limit in being able to improve bandwidth (amount of

information sent) and channelization (number of users).

Coded pulses, transmitted and measured precisely in time can carry orders of magnitude more data and

support an essentially unlimited number of users. (Think of it as super high-

speed Morse Code with 40 million dots and dashes per second.)

Source: Time Domain Corporation

Source: The New York Times 1/24/06

Source: Institute for the Future 5/05 (http://www.iftf.org/)

RFID as a Tracking Technology 1945–2010

http://www.iftf.org/



A prototype of a tiny wireless chip capable of storing and transmitting data was recently revealed by HP. When the new Memory Spot chip hits the market in about two years, it will enable a variety of applications ranging from digital wristbands that store patient medical information to a new form of storing digital versions of documents or sound bytes on paper and printed pictures that can be accessed using a reader-equipped device.Source: The Future of Things 10/9/06 (http://www.tfot.info/)

http://www.tfot.info/



How Satellite Data Distribution Works

Source: PC Magazine, 2/12/02

http://www.xmradio.com/

XM Satellite Radio

http://www.xmradio.com/

HALO by Angel Technologies5-50 Mbps, ATM-based

HELIOS by NASA100,000’ UAV

SkyStation<2 Mbps, 3G & Wi-FiEst. Avail. 2005

Stratospheric Wireless Platform Examples

Space Data Corp. Balloon-Launched Wireless Platforms

http://www.spacedata.net/

http://www.sanswire.com/

Source: Light Reading

Optical Network Hierarchy

Source: Lightwave Magazine, June 2001

APON Applications

ATM backbone

ONT-L

APON Ring

EDFA

DLCT1

Video Head-End

Data + Video Overlay

DLC

ONT

ADSLVDSL

OLT

OLT

VideoServer

CentralOffice

OperationCenter

FTTBSONETReplacement

FTTC / FTT-Riser

Internal T1Substitution

FTTBT1Replacement

FTTH

ONT

Source: Alcatel

Source: LightPointe

Free Space Optic (FSO) Systems

Complex Metro FSO Topology

Source: Free Space Optics (http://www.freespaceoptics.org/)

http://www.freespaceoptics.org/


ATIC Telecom Technologies Overview Monday, April 30, 2007

By Mark Goldstein, President, International Research Center and ATIC Secretary

DSL, Cable, Cellular, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UWB, Fiber, Broadband over Power Line (BPL),

Free Space Optics (FSO), and More

• Cable - Josh Nelson, VP Information and Network Technology, Cox Communications

• Wireless - Allan Meiusi, CEO, WI-VOD

• Wireline & Cellular - Thomas Thomas, AT&T


Advanced Telecom and Broadband Deployment In Arizona

Arizona Telecommunications and Information Council (ATIC)

Communications Infrastructure Advisory Committee (CIAC) of Governor’s Council on Innovation and Technology (GCIT)

Telecom Technologies Overview PresentationMonday, April 30, 2007 from 2:30-4:00 PM

By Mark Goldstein, International Research Center