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A D R I A
SAB
NAM
Ibe
Ibe
NPZPPe
Org
AxZ
SPZ
NeF
ExB
CIR
Bls
CDo
Mac
Nic
Tul
PDo
Scy
Scy
Moe
GCa
Scy
EMa
Csa
Hel
Spe
Mol
OCa
OCa
Taf
GCB
AmM
BBA
Val
Mag
Bal
ICi
SCS
Ten
CSB
Bri
SAP
CSe
Jur
Eur
MlgGho
UKU
DoC
AlpSeb
BBP
LKU
RoPKaP
APo
Mes
Mes
Afr
Afr
ESm
LeB
HeB
Ara
MamTry
Alp
Ant
Cy
Pon
Eg
Me
Aeg-Wa
Emp
Aeg
Re
Ar
Tel
ExR
Tsm
Ocu
HyP
AEs
MEs IoB
Icu
App
LAp
Mol
LNe
Apu
PrA
Aly
Bin
Mal
UMa
Aba
Ion
Pla
Ant
Tus
LSi
Gey
GürünCurl
Bey
Men
Tri
bu
Dal
Kru
nAd
Sal
Bud
Kra
Pin
cbs
Dil
Ala
Afy
Öre
BolMun
KebPüt
Bit
EMm
Kır
Tav
Zag
Csl
NSu
Lig
PLi
Mel
HKa
Sal
EoA
PKa
EBD
JKo
JKo
DIv
UPe
LPe
WVO
WVO
Par
Bi
T i s z a
Mec
Bih
Cod
Tro
Str
RhM
PaP
TDS
Get
Sge
D a c i a
A l C a P a
SGo
SeM
CRh
WBS
EBSMBSH
Ist
WBT
ElOJAO
ReO
AmO
EPo
TCa
Sak
Kar
LAADan
RhL
UAASes
AGFZ
bü
me
KeyAAB = Ağacören–Avanos BlockABa = Adriatic BasinAbo = Alboran BasinAeg = AegeanAeg-WA = Aegean-west AnatoliaAEs = Apulian EscarpmentAfr = AfricaAfy = Afyon Zone (metamorphic Bolkardağı Zone)Ag = AlgeriaAGFZ = Azores-Gibraltar Fracture Zoneağm = Ağvanis Massif AgO = Ano Gare� OphioliteAJ= Al JawfAla = Aladağ NappeAlB = Algerian BasinAlp = AlpsAlp = Alpuarride NappeAly = Alanya NappesAmM = Armorican MarginAmO = Amasia OphioliteAna = Anaximander SeamountAnM = Ankara MélangeAnt = AntalyaAnt = Antalya NappesAPo = Africo-Polsi NappeApp = Apenninic Platform NappeApu = Apulian PlatformAqu = Aquitanian BasinsAr = ArabiaAra = ArabiaArF = Arax Faultat = Achara-Trialet regionAxZ = Axial ZoneAYB = Akdağ-Yozgat BlockBaF = Ballaton FaultBal = Balkanide NappesBBA = Bay of Biscay AxisBBO = Baer Bassit OphioliteBBP = Beni Boussera PeridotiteBDVF = Bogdan Dragos Voda FaultBey = Beydağları PlatformB� = Bornova FlyschBHO = Beyşehir-Hoyran OphioliteBi = BitlisBih = Bihor NappesBin = Binboğa MetamorphicsBis = Bay of Biscay BasinBit = Bitlis MassifBls = Baleares BlockBol = Bolkardağı NappeBoz = Bozkır NappeBri = Briançonnais NappeBS = Bitlis Suturebu = Basal Unitbü = Bükk mountainsBud = Budva-Cukali NappeÇan = Çankırı BasinCAP = Calabrian Accretionary PrismCau-E = Caucasus-Eastcbs = Cycladic Blueschist UnitCCC = Crnook-Osogovo-Lisets core complex CDo = Central DobrogeaCeF = Cerna FaultCEO = Cretaceous Eastern Mediterranean OphiolitesChO = Chenaillet Ophiolite
Cil = Cilicia BasinÇiO = Çiçekdağı OphioliteCl = Calabria slabCod = Codru NappesCOF = Capidava-Ovidiu Faultcor = CorsicaCp-N = Carpathians-NorthCp-S = Carpathians-SouthCRh = Circum-RhodopeCS = Cilicia SutureCSa = Chaînes Sub-AlpinesCSB = Corsica-Sardinia BlockCSe = Ceahlau-Severin UnitsCTIB = Central Tauride Intramontane Basinscy = CyprusCy = CyprusDal = Dalmatian NappeDan = Danubian NappesDil = Dilek NappeDiO = Divriği OphioliteDIv = Drina-Ivanjica NappeDoC = Dorsale CalcaireDoO = Doğanşehir meta-OphioliteDTF = Deliler-Tecer FaultEAFZ = East Anatolian Fault ZoneEBD = East Bosnian Durmitor NappeEbr = Ebro BasinEBS = Eastern Black Sea BasinEcF = Ecemiş FaultEFd = External Foredeep (Northern Apennines)Eg = Egypt (Mediterranean part of Arabia slab)Ela = Elaziğ magmatic suiteElO = Eldivan OphioliteEMa = External MassifsEmB = Emile Baudot TransformEmp = EmporiosEmT = Easternmost TauridesEoA = Eo-Alpine high-pressure unitsEPo = Eastern PontidesEur = EurasiaEVO = East Vardar OphiolitesEW = Engadine WindowExB = External BeticsExR = External RifGb-B = Gibraltar-BeticGb-W = Gibraltar-WestGCA = Greater CaucasusGCB = Greater Caucasus BasinGdL = Gulf of Lion BasinGet = Getic NappesGey = Geyikdağı NappeGho = Ghomaride NappeGiF = Giudicarie FaultGO = Guevgueli OphioliteGoC = Gulf of Corinth GrabenGöF = Göksun FaultGöO = Göksun OphioliteGoV = Gulf of Valencia BasinGuO = Guleman OphioliteGüO = Güre OphioliteGvO = Guvan OphioliteHak = Hakkari Basin NappeHaO = Hatay OphioliteHay = Haymana BasinHbO = Halilbağı OphioliteHe = HerodotusHeB = Herodotus BasinHel = Helvetic NappesHKa = High Karst NappeHyP = Hyblean Plateau
IAESZ = Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture ZoneIbe = Iberiaibi = IbizaICi = Iranian CimmeridesIcu = Inner Carbonate Unit (Sicily)IL = Insubric LineIMF = Intra-Moesian FaultIoB = Ionian BasinIon = Ionian NappeIPS = Intra-Pontide SutureIPSZ = Iranian Paleotethys Suture ZoneIsO = Ispendere OphioliteIst = Istanbul ZoneIvD = Ivriz DetachmentIvr= Ivrea ZoneJAO = Jurassic Anatolian OphiolitesJKo = Jadar-Kopaonik NappeJur = Jura fold-thrust beltKah = Kahramanmaraş BasinKAP = Küre Accretionary PrismKar = Karakaya ComplexKb = KabylidesKeb = Keban MetamorphicsKFB = Kura Fold BeltKFZ = Kefallonia Fault ZoneKhO = Khost OphioliteKır = Kırşehir BlockKKB = Kırşehir-Kırrıkkale blockKKS = Kağızman-Khoy sutureKoO = Koçali OphioliteKöO = Kömürhan OphioliteKor = Korab NappeKra = Krasta-Cukali NappeKru = Kruja NappeKTB = Kağızman-Tuzluca BasinKTBIS = King’s Trough – Bay of Biscay – Pyrenees fault systemKTJ = Karlıova Triple JunctionLAp = Latio-Abruzzi Platformlc = Lesser CaucasusLeB = Levant BasinLig = LiguridesLKU = Lower Kabylides UnitLNa = Lycian NappesLNe = Lago Negro NappeLPe = Lower Pelagonian ZoneLSi = Ligurian-Sicilide UnitsLyO = Lycian OphiolitesMac = Macin NappeMad = Maden arc/basinMag = Magura FlyschMal = Malatya Metamorphicsmal = MallorcaMam = Mammonia ComplexMAR = Mid-Adriatic RidgeMAR = Mid-Adriatic RidgeMBSH = Mid-Black Sea HighMCL = Mid-Cycladic LineamentMCT = Main Caucasus Thrustme = Medvenica mountainsMe = MesopotamiaMec = Mecsek Nappes Mel = Meliaticum ophiolitesMen = Menderes NappesMeO = Mersin OphioliteMeR = Mediterranean RidgeMEs = Malta EscarpmentMes = MesetaMHı = Muş-Hınıs BasinMHSZ = Mid-Hungarian Shear Zone
MiM = Misis MélangeMiO = Mirdita OphioliteMlg = Malaguide NappeMoe = Moesian PlatformMOF = Malatya-Ovacık FaultMol = Molise Basin NappeMSz = Maritsa Shear Zonemu = Munzur mountainsMun = Munzur ZoneMyO = Meydan OphioliteNA = North ApenninesnAd = Northern AdriaNAf = North African TransformNAFZ = North Anatolian Fault ZoneNAM= North AmericaNBTZ = North Baleares Transform ZoneNeF = Nevado-Filabride UnitNeT = Nestos ThrustNic = Niculitel NappeNPF = North Pyrenean FaultNPFZ = North Pollino Fault ZoneNPZ = North Pyrenean ZoneNSu = Nappes SupérieuresOAS = Olevano-Antrodoco-Sibillini ThrustOCa = Outer CarpathiansOcu = Outer Carbonate Unit (Sicily)OOW = Olympos-Ossa WindowÖre = Ören Unit (metamorphic Bolkardağı Zone)Org = Organyà Basinpa = ParosPaP = Pangaion-Pirin UnitPar = Paranassos NappePar = Parentis BasinPCF = Peceneaga-Camena FaultPDo = Pre-Dobrogea PeF = Periadriatic FaultPie = Piedmont BasinPin = Pindos NappePıO = Pınarbaşı OphiolitePKa = Pre-Karst NappePKO = Pozantı-Karsantı OphiolitePla = Plattenkalk-Tripali Unit (metamorphosed Ionian Zone)Po = PontidesPor = Porcupine MicroplatePPe = Pyrenean Peridotitespq = Phyllite-Quartzite UnitPrA = Pre-Apulian Nappepro = ProvencePST = Pliny and Strabo TrenchesPüt = Püturge MassifPW = Pelion WindowRdF = Rhenodanubian FlyschRe = RagganeReO = Refahiye OphioliteRhL= Rhodope Lower UnitRhM = Rhodope Middle UnitRhU = Rhodope Upper UnitRLF = Racha–Lechkhumy FaultRoP = Ronda PeridotiteRUm = Rhodope Uppermost UnitRW = Rechnitz WindowSAB = South Armenian BlockSak = Sakarya ZoneSal = Southern AlpsSAM = Sevan-Akera MélangeSaO = Sarıkaraman OphioliteSAP = Stilo-Aspromonte-Peloritan Blocksar = Sardinia
SAS = Sevan-Akera SutureSBi = Southern Biscay MicroplateSCS = South Caspian Sea BasinScy = Scythian PlatformSD = Simplon DetachmentSDo = South DobrogeaSeM = Serbo-Macedonian unitsSes = Sesia FragmentSge = Supragetic NappesSGo = Sredna-Gora UnitSiB = Sirte BasinSiv = Sivas BasinSlc = Schistes Lustrés CorsicaSPe = Scutari-Pec FaultSpe = Subpenninic UnitsSPZ = South Pyrenean ZoneSS = Sava SutureSSB = Strait of Sicily BasinStD = Strimon DetachmentStr = Struma Unitsvl = Sestri-Voltaggio Lineta = TalyszTaf = Tauric FlyschTav = Tavşanlı NappeTCa = Transcaucasus ZoneTDS = Tisza-Dacia SutureTel = Tell BeltTen = Tenda unit and Lower External Continental UnitsTiF = Timok FaultTrF = Trotus FaultTri = Tripolitza NappeTro = Trojan FlyschTrO = Troodos OphioliteTry = Trypa GroupTsm = Temsamane UnitTsv = Transylvanian BasinTTL = Tornqvist-Tesseyre LineTuF = Tuzgölü FaultTul = Tulcea NappeTus = Tuscan NappesTuz = Tuzgölü BasinTW = Tauern WindowTyr = Tyrrhenian BasinUEF = Uludağ-Eskisehir FaultUKU = Upper Kabylides UnitUlu = Ulukışla BasinUma = Umbria-Marche NappeUPe = Upper Pelagonian NappeUWA = Upper West Alpine NappeVMO = Val Marecchia OphioliteWBS = Western Black Sea BasinWBT = West Black Sea TransformWVO = West Vardar OphiolitesZa = ZagrosZag = Zagros fold-thrust beltZS = Zagros Suture
Tectonic Map of the Mediterranean RegionAlbian - 100 Ma
Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen, Trond H. Torsvik, Stefan M. Schmid, Liviu C. Maţenco, Marco Ma�one, Reinoud L.M. Vissers, Derya Gürer, and Wim Spakman, 2019, Kine-matic reconstruction and tectonic evolution of the Mediterranean region since the Triassic, Gondwana Research
Ivr
Eurasia
European passive margin units of the Alpine Tethys
Variscan Iberia
Iberian margin and intraplate Mesozoic basins
Africa
Arabia
Arabian passive margin units
Alboran-Kabylides units
Sardinia-Corsica-Briançonnais
Calabria and Upper Austro-Alpine units
Eo-Alpine High-Pressure units
Lower Austro-Alpine units
Moesian Platform
North Dobrogea Orogen
Danubian-Struma margin ofMoesian platform
Dacia megaunit:Getic-Sredna Gora
Dacia megaunit:Supragetic-Serbomacedonian
Dacia megaunit:Circum-Rhodope-Strandja
Tisza megaunit
Pontides
South Armenian Block
African passive margin units
Iranian Cimmeridees
Jurassic Anatolian Ophiolitesand Intra-Pontide Suture
Valais-Magura Ocean
Atlantic-Piemonte-Ligurian Ocean
Ligurian ophiolites
Ceahlau-Severin Ocean
Rhodope Middle Unit/Nestos Suture
Paleotethys (until ~180 Ma);Paleotethys-derived units (after ~180 Ma)
Sava Ocean (Jurassic-Cretaceoussuprasubduction zone spreading)
East Vardar Ophiolites
West Vardar Ophiolites
Greater Caucasus Basin
North America
Neotethys Ocean
Greater Adria:Jadar Kopaonik
Greater Adria: Drina-Ivanjica-Upper Pelagonian - Tavşanlı - Kırşehir
Greater Adria: East Bosnian-Dormitur-Lower Pelagonian-Ören-Afyon-Easternmost Taurides
Greater Adria: High Karst - Parnassos - Aladağ
Greater Adria: Southern Alps - Northern Adria - Dalmatia - Tripolitza - Beydağları - Geyikdağı
Greater Adria: Umbria-Marche - Ionian - Antalya - Alanya - Malatya - Binboğa
Greater Adria: Budva - Pindos - Dilek
Greater Adria: Apulian Platform
Greater Adria: Lagonegro - Molise
Greater Adria: Apenninic - Lazio - Abruzzo Platform
Greater Adria: Tuscan margin units
Eastern Mediterranean Ocean
Misis Supra-sudbuction zone Ocean
Cretaceous Eastern Mediterranean Ophiolites
Other Rhodopian Units
AlKaPeCa
Active major fault
Inactive major fault
Strike-slip fault
Normal fault ❚ ❚
Thrust fault ▲ ▲
Extensional detachment fault ■ ■
Trench
Suture
Transform fault
Spreading ridge
Metamorphosed unit