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Technology, Innovation, ICT and Economic PerformanceApril, 2001Risaburo NEZU, DirectorDirectorate for Science, Technology and IndustryOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Average real GDP growth rate, %Source: OECD
Chart1
Chart1
2.82658878983.7419027197
2.48963981263.103787695
2.27700630362.5385106945
2.8335750034.1198595147
3.98546466631.0495448535
2.49207773871.5495664206
2.248784961.8696735513
2.14895298081.5162152871
1981-1991
1992-2000
81-90&91-00
Growth rate19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.3-2.14.37.33.83.43.44.23.51.8-0.53.12.74.02.73.64.24.34.24.9
Canada4.3-2.92.85.75.42.64.14.92.50.3-1.90.92.34.72.81.74.03.14.24.3
UK-1.31.73.72.43.84.24.45.22.10.6-1.50.12.34.42.82.63.52.22.12.9
Australia3.6-0.60.06.95.12.14.94.54.41.5-0.92.63.85.04.44.03.95.14.43.9
Japan3.23.12.33.94.42.94.26.24.85.13.81.00.30.61.55.11.6-2.50.31.7
Germany0.1-0.91.82.82.02.31.53.73.65.75.02.2-1.12.31.70.81.52.21.52.9
France1.22.51.01.61.62.32.54.24.32.51.11.3-0.91.81.91.11.93.22.93.7
Italy0.50.51.22.83.02.53.03.92.92.01.40.8-0.92.22.91.11.81.51.42.9
Growth19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US1.0230.9791.0431.0731.0381.0341.0341.0421.0351.0180.9951.0311.0271.0401.0271.0361.0421.0431.0421.049
Canada1.0430.9711.0281.0571.0541.0261.0411.0491.0251.0030.9811.0091.0231.0471.0281.0171.0401.0311.0421.043
UK0.9871.0171.0371.0241.0381.0421.0441.0521.0211.0060.9851.0011.0231.0441.0281.0261.0351.0221.0211.029
Australia1.0360.9941.0001.0691.0511.0211.0491.0451.0441.0150.9911.0261.0381.0501.0441.0401.0391.0511.0441.039
Japan1.0321.0311.0231.0391.0441.0291.0421.0621.0481.0511.0381.0101.0031.0061.0151.0511.0160.9751.0031.017
Germany1.0010.9911.0181.0281.0201.0231.0151.0371.0361.0571.0501.0220.9891.0231.0171.0081.0151.0221.0151.029
France1.0121.0251.0101.0161.0161.0231.0251.0421.0431.0251.0111.0130.9911.0181.0191.0111.0191.0321.0291.037
Italy1.0051.0051.0121.0281.0301.0251.0301.0391.0291.0201.0141.0080.9911.0221.0291.0111.0181.0151.0141.029
Ave.arithmetic19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US3.193.32
Canada2.972.61
UK2.682.14
Australia3.243.62
Japan4.011.34
Germany2.261.90
France2.371.80
Italy2.231.51
1981-19901982198319841985198619871988198919901991-2000199219931994199519961997199819992000
US3.16530426283.3096990115
Canada2.942.59
UK2.662.13
Australia3.213.61
Japan4.001.32
Germany2.241.89
France2.361.79
Italy2.221.50
81-90&91-00
3.16530426283.3096990115
2.93926495312.592132882
2.66258259522.1273182163
3.21458299233.6066380806
4.00402934911.3212784274
2.24460398271.8894448632
2.36437896321.7924432509
2.22415185941.5045877671
1981-1990
1991-2000
81-95&95-00
Growth rate19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.3-2.14.37.33.83.43.44.23.51.8-0.53.12.74.02.73.64.24.34.24.9
Canada4.3-2.92.85.75.42.64.14.92.50.3-1.90.92.34.72.81.74.03.14.24.3
UK-1.31.73.72.43.84.24.45.22.10.6-1.50.12.34.42.82.63.52.22.12.9
Australia3.6-0.60.06.95.12.14.94.54.41.5-0.92.63.85.04.44.03.95.14.43.9
Japan3.23.12.33.94.42.94.26.24.85.13.81.00.30.61.55.11.6-2.50.31.7
Germany0.1-0.91.82.82.02.31.53.73.65.75.02.2-1.12.31.70.81.52.21.52.9
France1.22.51.01.61.62.32.54.24.32.51.11.3-0.91.81.91.11.93.22.93.7
Italy0.50.51.22.83.02.53.03.92.92.01.40.8-0.92.22.91.11.81.51.42.9
Growth19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US1.0230.9791.0431.0731.0381.0341.0341.0421.0351.0180.9951.0311.0271.0401.0271.0361.0421.0431.0421.049
Canada1.0430.9711.0281.0571.0541.0261.0411.0491.0251.0030.9811.0091.0231.0471.0281.0171.0401.0311.0421.043
UK0.9871.0171.0371.0241.0381.0421.0441.0521.0211.0060.9851.0011.0231.0441.0281.0261.0351.0221.0211.029
Australia1.0360.9941.0001.0691.0511.0211.0491.0451.0441.0150.9911.0261.0381.0501.0441.0401.0391.0511.0441.039
Japan1.0321.0311.0231.0391.0441.0291.0421.0621.0481.0511.0381.0101.0031.0061.0151.0511.0160.9751.0031.017
Germany1.0010.9911.0181.0281.0201.0231.0151.0371.0361.0571.0501.0220.9891.0231.0171.0081.0151.0221.0151.029
France1.0121.0251.0101.0161.0161.0231.0251.0421.0431.0251.0111.0130.9911.0181.0191.0111.0191.0321.0291.037
Italy1.0051.0051.0121.0281.0301.0251.0301.0391.0291.0201.0141.0080.9911.0221.0291.0111.0181.0151.0141.029
Ave.arithmetic19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.934.24
Canada2.573.46
UK2.332.66
Australia3.154.26
Japan3.151.24
Germany2.181.78
France1.932.56
Italy1.911.74
1981-1995198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996-20001997199819992000
US2.90571797414.2391827989
Canada2.5366400183.4553601645
UK2.30670412652.6587435635
Australia3.12910591354.2589939372
Japan3.13965847421.210270394
Germany2.16350942081.7774996505
France1.91927331032.5557071645
Italy1.90564405391.7381089894
81-95&95-00
2.90571797414.2391827989
2.5366400183.4553601645
2.30670412652.6587435635
3.12910591354.2589939372
3.13965847421.210270394
2.16350942081.7774996505
1.91927331032.5557071645
1.90564405391.7381089894
1981-1995
1996-2000
81-91&92-00
Growth rate19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.3-2.14.37.33.83.43.44.23.51.8-0.53.12.74.02.73.64.24.34.24.9
Canada4.3-2.92.85.75.42.64.14.92.50.3-1.90.92.34.72.81.74.03.14.24.3
UK-1.31.73.72.43.84.24.45.22.10.6-1.50.12.34.42.82.63.52.22.12.9
Australia3.6-0.60.06.95.12.14.94.54.41.5-0.92.63.85.04.44.03.95.14.43.9
Japan3.23.12.33.94.42.94.26.24.85.13.81.00.30.61.55.11.6-2.50.31.7
Germany0.1-0.91.82.82.02.31.53.73.65.75.02.2-1.12.31.70.81.52.21.52.9
France1.22.51.01.61.62.32.54.24.32.51.11.3-0.91.81.91.11.93.22.93.7
Italy0.50.51.22.83.02.53.03.92.92.01.40.8-0.92.22.91.11.81.51.42.9
Growth19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US1.0230.9791.0431.0731.0381.0341.0341.0421.0351.0180.9951.0311.0271.0401.0271.0361.0421.0431.0421.049
Canada1.0430.9711.0281.0571.0541.0261.0411.0491.0251.0030.9811.0091.0231.0471.0281.0171.0401.0311.0421.043
UK0.9871.0171.0371.0241.0381.0421.0441.0521.0211.0060.9851.0011.0231.0441.0281.0261.0351.0221.0211.029
Australia1.0360.9941.0001.0691.0511.0211.0491.0451.0441.0150.9911.0261.0381.0501.0441.0401.0391.0511.0441.039
Japan1.0321.0311.0231.0391.0441.0291.0421.0621.0481.0511.0381.0101.0031.0061.0151.0511.0160.9751.0031.017
Germany1.0010.9911.0181.0281.0201.0231.0151.0371.0361.0571.0501.0220.9891.0231.0171.0081.0151.0221.0151.029
France1.0121.0251.0101.0161.0161.0231.0251.0421.0431.0251.0111.0130.9911.0181.0191.0111.0191.0321.0291.037
Italy1.0051.0051.0121.0281.0301.0251.0301.0391.0291.0201.0141.0080.9911.0221.0291.0111.0181.0151.0141.029
Ave.arithmetic19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.934.24
Canada2.573.46
UK2.332.66
Australia3.154.26
Japan3.151.24
Germany2.181.78
France1.932.56
Italy1.911.74
1981-199119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992-200019931994199519961997199819992000
US2.833.74
Canada2.493.10
UK2.282.54
Australia2.834.12
Japan3.991.05
Germany2.491.55
France2.251.87
Italy2.151.52
Sheet2
Sheet3
Average real GDP growth rate, %Source: OECD
Chart1
2.90571797414.2391827989
2.5366400183.4553601645
2.30670412652.6587435635
3.12910591354.2589939372
3.13965847421.210270394
2.16350942081.7774996505
1.91927331032.5557071645
1.90564405391.7381089894
1981-1995
1996-2000
81-90&91-00
Growth rate19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.3-2.14.37.33.83.43.44.23.51.8-0.53.12.74.02.73.64.24.34.24.9
Canada4.3-2.92.85.75.42.64.14.92.50.3-1.90.92.34.72.81.74.03.14.24.3
UK-1.31.73.72.43.84.24.45.22.10.6-1.50.12.34.42.82.63.52.22.12.9
Australia3.6-0.60.06.95.12.14.94.54.41.5-0.92.63.85.04.44.03.95.14.43.9
Japan3.23.12.33.94.42.94.26.24.85.13.81.00.30.61.55.11.6-2.50.31.7
Germany0.1-0.91.82.82.02.31.53.73.65.75.02.2-1.12.31.70.81.52.21.52.9
France1.22.51.01.61.62.32.54.24.32.51.11.3-0.91.81.91.11.93.22.93.7
Italy0.50.51.22.83.02.53.03.92.92.01.40.8-0.92.22.91.11.81.51.42.9
Growth19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US1.0230.9791.0431.0731.0381.0341.0341.0421.0351.0180.9951.0311.0271.0401.0271.0361.0421.0431.0421.049
Canada1.0430.9711.0281.0571.0541.0261.0411.0491.0251.0030.9811.0091.0231.0471.0281.0171.0401.0311.0421.043
UK0.9871.0171.0371.0241.0381.0421.0441.0521.0211.0060.9851.0011.0231.0441.0281.0261.0351.0221.0211.029
Australia1.0360.9941.0001.0691.0511.0211.0491.0451.0441.0150.9911.0261.0381.0501.0441.0401.0391.0511.0441.039
Japan1.0321.0311.0231.0391.0441.0291.0421.0621.0481.0511.0381.0101.0031.0061.0151.0511.0160.9751.0031.017
Germany1.0010.9911.0181.0281.0201.0231.0151.0371.0361.0571.0501.0220.9891.0231.0171.0081.0151.0221.0151.029
France1.0121.0251.0101.0161.0161.0231.0251.0421.0431.0251.0111.0130.9911.0181.0191.0111.0191.0321.0291.037
Italy1.0051.0051.0121.0281.0301.0251.0301.0391.0291.0201.0141.0080.9911.0221.0291.0111.0181.0151.0141.029
Ave.arithmetic19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US3.193.32
Canada2.972.61
UK2.682.14
Australia3.243.62
Japan4.011.34
Germany2.261.90
France2.371.80
Italy2.231.51
1981-19901982198319841985198619871988198919901991-2000199219931994199519961997199819992000
US3.16530426283.3096990115
Canada2.942.59
UK2.662.13
Australia3.213.61
Japan4.001.32
Germany2.241.89
France2.361.79
Italy2.221.50
81-90&91-00
3.16530426283.3096990115
2.93926495312.592132882
2.66258259522.1273182163
3.21458299233.6066380806
4.00402934911.3212784274
2.24460398271.8894448632
2.36437896321.7924432509
2.22415185941.5045877671
1981-1990
1991-2000
81-95&95-00
Growth rate19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.3-2.14.37.33.83.43.44.23.51.8-0.53.12.74.02.73.64.24.34.24.9
Canada4.3-2.92.85.75.42.64.14.92.50.3-1.90.92.34.72.81.74.03.14.24.3
UK-1.31.73.72.43.84.24.45.22.10.6-1.50.12.34.42.82.63.52.22.12.9
Australia3.6-0.60.06.95.12.14.94.54.41.5-0.92.63.85.04.44.03.95.14.43.9
Japan3.23.12.33.94.42.94.26.24.85.13.81.00.30.61.55.11.6-2.50.31.7
Germany0.1-0.91.82.82.02.31.53.73.65.75.02.2-1.12.31.70.81.52.21.52.9
France1.22.51.01.61.62.32.54.24.32.51.11.3-0.91.81.91.11.93.22.93.7
Italy0.50.51.22.83.02.53.03.92.92.01.40.8-0.92.22.91.11.81.51.42.9
Growth19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US1.0230.9791.0431.0731.0381.0341.0341.0421.0351.0180.9951.0311.0271.0401.0271.0361.0421.0431.0421.049
Canada1.0430.9711.0281.0571.0541.0261.0411.0491.0251.0030.9811.0091.0231.0471.0281.0171.0401.0311.0421.043
UK0.9871.0171.0371.0241.0381.0421.0441.0521.0211.0060.9851.0011.0231.0441.0281.0261.0351.0221.0211.029
Australia1.0360.9941.0001.0691.0511.0211.0491.0451.0441.0150.9911.0261.0381.0501.0441.0401.0391.0511.0441.039
Japan1.0321.0311.0231.0391.0441.0291.0421.0621.0481.0511.0381.0101.0031.0061.0151.0511.0160.9751.0031.017
Germany1.0010.9911.0181.0281.0201.0231.0151.0371.0361.0571.0501.0220.9891.0231.0171.0081.0151.0221.0151.029
France1.0121.0251.0101.0161.0161.0231.0251.0421.0431.0251.0111.0130.9911.0181.0191.0111.0191.0321.0291.037
Italy1.0051.0051.0121.0281.0301.0251.0301.0391.0291.0201.0141.0080.9911.0221.0291.0111.0181.0151.0141.029
Ave.arithmetic19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.934.24
Canada2.573.46
UK2.332.66
Australia3.154.26
Japan3.151.24
Germany2.181.78
France1.932.56
Italy1.911.74
1981-1995198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996-20001997199819992000
US2.90571797414.2391827989
Canada2.5366400183.4553601645
UK2.30670412652.6587435635
Australia3.12910591354.2589939372
Japan3.13965847421.210270394
Germany2.16350942081.7774996505
France1.91927331032.5557071645
Italy1.90564405391.7381089894
81-95&95-00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
1981-1995
1996-2000
81-91&92-00
Growth rate19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.3-2.14.37.33.83.43.44.23.51.8-0.53.12.74.02.73.64.24.34.24.9
Canada4.3-2.92.85.75.42.64.14.92.50.3-1.90.92.34.72.81.74.03.14.24.3
UK-1.31.73.72.43.84.24.45.22.10.6-1.50.12.34.42.82.63.52.22.12.9
Australia3.6-0.60.06.95.12.14.94.54.41.5-0.92.63.85.04.44.03.95.14.43.9
Japan3.23.12.33.94.42.94.26.24.85.13.81.00.30.61.55.11.6-2.50.31.7
Germany0.1-0.91.82.82.02.31.53.73.65.75.02.2-1.12.31.70.81.52.21.52.9
France1.22.51.01.61.62.32.54.24.32.51.11.3-0.91.81.91.11.93.22.93.7
Italy0.50.51.22.83.02.53.03.92.92.01.40.8-0.92.22.91.11.81.51.42.9
Growth19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US1.0230.9791.0431.0731.0381.0341.0341.0421.0351.0180.9951.0311.0271.0401.0271.0361.0421.0431.0421.049
Canada1.0430.9711.0281.0571.0541.0261.0411.0491.0251.0030.9811.0091.0231.0471.0281.0171.0401.0311.0421.043
UK0.9871.0171.0371.0241.0381.0421.0441.0521.0211.0060.9851.0011.0231.0441.0281.0261.0351.0221.0211.029
Australia1.0360.9941.0001.0691.0511.0211.0491.0451.0441.0150.9911.0261.0381.0501.0441.0401.0391.0511.0441.039
Japan1.0321.0311.0231.0391.0441.0291.0421.0621.0481.0511.0381.0101.0031.0061.0151.0511.0160.9751.0031.017
Germany1.0010.9911.0181.0281.0201.0231.0151.0371.0361.0571.0501.0220.9891.0231.0171.0081.0151.0221.0151.029
France1.0121.0251.0101.0161.0161.0231.0251.0421.0431.0251.0111.0130.9911.0181.0191.0111.0191.0321.0291.037
Italy1.0051.0051.0121.0281.0301.0251.0301.0391.0291.0201.0141.0080.9911.0221.0291.0111.0181.0151.0141.029
Ave.arithmetic19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
US2.934.24
Canada2.573.46
UK2.332.66
Australia3.154.26
Japan3.151.24
Germany2.181.78
France1.932.56
Italy1.911.74
1981-199119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992-200019931994199519961997199819992000
US2.833.74
Canada2.493.10
UK2.282.54
Australia2.834.12
Japan3.991.05
Germany2.491.55
France2.251.87
Italy2.151.52
Sheet2
Sheet3
Trend growth in GDP per capita, Average annual % changeNote 1)Total Norway. 2)1990-98. 3)West Germany for 1980-90; Total Germany for 1991-99Source: OECD
Labour utilisation and trend growth in GDP per capita Average annual % change, 1990-1999Source: OECD
_1042299846.doc
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Switzerland
New Zealand
Germany
Mexico
Sweden
Iceland
France
Italy
Japan
Canada
Greece
Austria
Denmark
Belgium
United Kingdom
Finland
Turkey
United States
Netherlands
Australia
Spain
Portugal
Norway
Luxembourg
Korea
Ireland
GDP per person employed
Growth in employment
_1046161318.doc
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Switzerland
New Zealand
Germany
Mexico
Sweden
Iceland
France
Italy
Japan
Canada
Greece
Austria
Denmark
Belgium
United Kingdom
Finland
Turkey
United States
Netherlands
Australia
Spain
Portugal
Norway
Luxembourg
Korea
Ireland
GDP per person employed
Growth in employment
_1042299722.doc
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Switzerland
New Zealand
Germany
Mexico
Sweden
Iceland
France
Italy
Japan
Canada
Greece
Austria
Denmark
Belgium
United Kingdom
Finland
Turkey
United States
Netherlands
Australia
Spain
Portugal
Norway
Luxembourg
Korea
Ireland
GDP per person employed
Growth in employment
Convergence and divergence of GDP per capita in the OECD area
73 76 79 83 87 91 95 99708090100110120708090100110120Actual1973 to 1995 trend growthof 1.4 percent per year1995 to 1999 trend growthof 2.9 percent per yearUS Productivity in Nonfarm Business SectorIndex 1992 = 100Source: USDOC
US productivity growth during expansionsSource: USDOC
Business fixed capital formation(current)/GDP(current)Source: OECD
Sheet1
STEP68_EOA Series: Levels
Data retrieved from FAME: 11/21/00 4:03:16 PMIB= Private non-residential fixed capital formation
198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
USA.IB360925000000418375000000425300000000417425000000490325000000527600000000522550000000526750000000568425000000613375000000630325000000608875000000626125000000682275000000748600000000825075000000899450000000999400000000110750000000012030750000001371928764558.08
JPN.IB376159000000003974490000000040572500000000411633000000004604770000000051758000000000535253000000005590910000000063683800000000733093000000008307890000000089714200000000853801000000007597300000000070213000000000721427000000007618310000000082361300000000754848000000006908030000000070755029900898.7
DEU.IB197673098319.676199838806587.791198090849153.119212019541415.565217087518631.814233115958504.462246648886819.434258576772458.545277452514064.4305859570738.559347821542613.66432243894313.613451235537047.674419979603676.048426430000000433910000000428710000000439191000000461541000000479821000000505034473313.421
FRA.IB3742050000004098980000004629630000004836130000005118790000005556040000006066050000006670300000007505350000008361470000008990340000009061970000008826730000008127330000008230050000008485270000008506950000008555590000009254830000009973230000001078046612817.4
ITA.IB60730365976601.867568044316785.971949000000000751681000000008728500000000095986000000000105271900000000118751900000000138762000000000153595900000000169046000000000177032200000000180671900000000161584900000000173184000000000201490000000000217552000000000226139900000000241636900000000255639900000000289802076205656
GBR.IB27380589379.358428581039722.538531938616242.369632959267371.992637035200519.117341884653615.479642659732270.432649976371261.794360506251079.481872074529026.067574614588597.473268579270190.3087648690000006388600000067900000000764370000008514300000093023000000104289000000110965000000115380483258.329
CAN.IB45929216539.452655771000000525090000004936500000051352000000565980000005846700000064869000000755160000008111600000079974000000743130000006830600000067870000000765700000008115500000084959000000104230000000110888000000117176000000128684300475.041
AUS.IB226150000002840400000032020000000315960000003454300000042847000000460200000005362000000061419000000699350000006567000000057647000000581300000006086200000069180000000752530000008085900000087390000000945260000009859000000098394388504.7446
STEP68_EOA Series: Levels
Data retrieved from FAME: 11/21/00 4:06:26 PMGDP
198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
USA.GDP279555000000031313500000003259225000000353495000000039327500000004213000000000445285000000047424750000005108450000000548905000000058032000000005986225000000631895000000066423750000007054250000000740047500000078132500000008318450000000879022500000092991750000009986229613413.16
JPN.GDP240175900000000257962900000000270600600000000281767000000000300542900000000320418700000000335457200000000349759600000000373973200530276399998297633266430039901663623458298997844095471020700612167475381100163077479260098587983483220199639835500309688703725509645299861204498499400473874495144490132858496766238823553
DEU.GDP1515578048780.491580369308943.091635060421923.181717889865433.141802675504625.741877103602467.061982233676759.182049351780207.462157972119428.892290231539101.082497753013737.882937999500674.383155199787543.013235400269580.83394400468495.573522999979943.763586500011384.883666499844099.263784400150327.253877200033392.123990303999187.21
FRA.GDP287905000000032367510000003705429000000409384200000044605240000004779340000000513783900000054178150000005825313000000627371200000066208850000006890972000000711871000000072287010000007488692000000775634000000079546890000008205169000000853474600000088091910000009194777014955.56
ITA.GDP3865009102111144624556056381835437766000000006334135000000007256778000000008138616000000009004381000000009846590000000001092845000000000119680750000000013208333000000001440647700000000151759770000000015632713000000001653401000000000178727810000000019022758000000001983850100000000206770290000000021281653000000002228717142819260
GBR.GDP230529000000253252000000276937000000302620000000324149000000355348000000381823000000419461000000467762000000.729513278000000.783556217000000.844584536000000.9608165000000.935639356000000.961677594000000.975713980000001756058000001.032805402000001.063851654000001.095891583000000936026974916.109
CAN.GDP3152450000003604940000003797340000004111600000004492490000004851390000005117960000005581060000006117850000006561900000006781350000006832390000006985440000007249600000007675060000008070880000008330700000008779210000009018050000009579110000001037054767756.85
AUS.GDP136782000000155676000000174063000000188593000000213827000000237613000000257736000000291254000000330756000000369814000000393366000000399108000000414966000000437369000000462831000000490518000000520010000000548323000000579351000000612458000000659640275743.824
ratio
198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
USA.GDP12.913.413.011.812.512.511.711.111.111.210.910.29.910.310.611.111.512.012.612.913.7
JPN.GDP15.715.415.014.615.316.216.016.017.018.319.319.618.116.014.714.915.216.215.114.014.2
DEU.GDP13.012.612.112.312.012.412.412.612.913.413.914.714.313.012.612.312.012.012.212.412.7
FRA.GDP13.012.712.511.811.511.611.812.312.913.313.613.212.411.211.010.910.710.410.811.311.7
ITA.GDP15.714.613.211.912.011.811.712.112.712.812.812.311.910.310.511.311.411.411.712.013.0
GBR.GDP11.911.311.510.911.411.811.211.912.914.013.411.710.710.010.010.711.311.512.212.412.3
CAN.GDP14.615.513.812.011.411.711.411.612.312.411.810.99.89.410.010.110.211.912.312.212.4
AUS.GDP16.518.218.416.816.218.017.918.418.618.916.714.414.013.914.915.315.515.916.316.114.9
Chart1
12.910697358315.66181286313.042752795112.997516541915.712864930511.877286319414.569371929616.5336082233
13.360850751315.407215533712.645070076812.663871888814.610709329311.285612639815.470715185318.2455869884
13.049114436714.993499644912.115200545312.494180835713.231352728311.532809354613.827837380918.3956383608
11.80851214314.608985438312.341858793311.813181847311.867145237710.891305059812.006274929516.7535380422
12.467738859615.321506513712.042517806211.475759350212.02806534811.425363187611.430632010316.154648384
12.523142653716.153239495712.418918071311.625119786411.793897144211.786939455311.666347170618.0322625446
11.735180839215.955925226812.442977319511.806617529311.691186767911.172646035111.423887642717.8554800261
11.107069620815.985007988312.617490806412.311789900512.060205614311.91442619511.623060852218.4100475873
11.127152071617.028974244612.857094471512.884028720912.697317551912.93526431812.343552064918.5692776548
11.174520181118.327402999913.354962828713.327787440712.83380159314.042006286312.361663542618.9108578907
10.861679762919.318881731313.925377757613.578758730912.798435654213.414654459911.793227012316.6943762298
10.171268203219.575473745714.712184063113.150496040312.288375568811.732257754910.876574668614.4439600309
9.90868736118.126613095614.301330103712.399339206111.905124790310.66634877059.77833894514.0083765899
10.271551967515.981493579312.980761843411.243140365110.33633125619.99224219379.361895828713.9154809783
10.612042385814.650291189912.562748678510.98996994410.474410019110.02074988869.976469239314.9471405329
11.148946520314.929570422312.316491696610.939786033111.273567331210.705762066110.055285173415.3415369059
11.511854861915.227188623411.9534364610.69425844311.436406855411.261437614610.198302663615.5495086633
12.014257463816.160513993211.978481349410.427073470411.399041691711.549884405511.87236664815.9376863637
12.599222431715.142405372712.195882614610.843708764211.686248541812.245465881712.296228120316.3158430727
12.937437998513.951543716412.375451250111.321391487612.012220103412.445840712512.232451657816.0974303544
13.738205685914.243123701112.656541291511.724554179713.003089115212.326619461912.408631103814.9163706527
%
USA.GDP
JPN.GDP
DEU.GDP
FRA.GDP
ITA.GDP
GBR.GDP
CAN.GDP
AUS.GDP
Sheet2
Sheet3
ICT capital and GDP growthSource: OECD
_1044088930.doc
United States
Japan
Germany
France
Italy
Canada
Australia
Finland
1990-95
0.29
0.24
0.22
0.18
0.18
0.25
0.34
0.16
1995-99
0.61
0.30
0.21
0.24
0.24
0.36
0.44
0.40
1990-95
0.14
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.03
n.a.
0.12
0.08
1995-99
0.27
0.03
0.08
0.12
0.07
n.a.
0.17
0.18
1990-95
0.43
0.30
0.27
0.21
0.21
n.a.
0.46
0.24
1995-99
0.88
0.33
0.29
0.36
0.32
n.a.
0.61
0.58
Total ICT
Percentage points contribution to annual average GDP growth, business sector
IT and communications
equipment
Software
Growth effect of ICTSource: OECD
_1044273295.doc
contribution of non-residential
capital to output growth in Canada
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
years
contribution (%)
Non ICT
capital
ICT capital
_1044273481.doc
contribution of non-residential
capital to output growth in Canada
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
years
contribution (%)
Non ICT
capital
ICT capital
_1044273513.doc
contribution of non-residential
capital to output growth in Canada
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
years
contribution (%)
Non ICT
capital
ICT capital
_1044273397.doc
contribution of non-residential
capital to output growth in Canada
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
years
contribution (%)
Non ICT
capital
ICT capital
_1044273234.doc
contribution of non-residential
capital to output growth in Canada
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
years
contribution (%)
Non ICT
capital
ICT capital
The price of ICT investmentSource: OECD
EMBED Word.Picture.8
_1044095717.doc
Note: Relative price differences in office and data processing machinery (here, on the basis of detailed puchasing power parities,
see OECD, 1995; 2000
c
), help explain some of the discrepancy in ICT use between OECD countries, but clearly not all of it.
US prices are the lowest by far, while prices in Japan and Germany are some 40 per cent higher than in the United States.
But prices are higher still in Finland, which is nonetheless sometimes considered as a "new economy" country. Differences in
value added taxation play some role, but clearly other factors also come into play.
Source: OECD.
Figure II.1.
The price of ICT investment
Price differentials with the United States, average of estimates for 1993 and 1996
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
Iceland
France
Italy
Spain
Ireland
Japan
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Turkey
Greece
Finland
Austria
Norway
Denmark
Luxembourg
Portugal
_1044096602.doc
Note: Relative price differences in office and data processing machinery (here, on the basis of detailed puchasing power parities,
see OECD, 1995; 2000
c
), help explain some of the discrepancy in ICT use between OECD countries, but clearly not all of it.
US prices are the lowest by far, while prices in Japan and Germany are some 40 per cent higher than in the United States.
But prices are higher still in Finland, which is nonetheless sometimes considered as a "new economy" country. Differences in
value added taxation play some role, but clearly other factors also come into play.
Source: OECD.
Figure II.1.
The price of ICT investment
Price differentials with the United States, average of estimates for 1993 and 1996
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
Iceland
France
Italy
Spain
Ireland
Japan
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Turkey
Greece
Finland
Austria
Norway
Denmark
Luxembourg
Portugal
_1044096855.doc
Price differentials with the United States, average of estimates for 1993 and 1996
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
Iceland
France
Italy
Spain
Ireland
Japan
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Turkey
Greece
Finland
Austria
Norway
Denmark
Luxembourg
Portugal
_1044095868.doc
Note: Relative price differences in office and data processing machinery (here, on the basis of detailed puchasing power parities,
see OECD, 1995; 2000
c
), help explain some of the discrepancy in ICT use between OECD countries, but clearly not all of it.
US prices are the lowest by far, while prices in Japan and Germany are some 40 per cent higher than in the United States.
But prices are higher still in Finland, which is nonetheless sometimes considered as a "new economy" country. Differences in
value added taxation play some role, but clearly other factors also come into play.
Source: OECD.
Figure II.1.
The price of ICT investment
Price differentials with the United States, average of estimates for 1993 and 1996
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
Iceland
France
Italy
Spain
Ireland
Japan
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Turkey
Greece
Finland
Austria
Norway
Denmark
Luxembourg
Portugal
_1044095640.doc
Note: Relative price differences in office and data processing machinery (here, on the basis of detailed puchasing power parities,
see OECD, 1995; 2000
c
), help explain some of the discrepancy in ICT use between OECD countries, but clearly not all of it.
US prices are the lowest by far, while prices in Japan and Germany are some 40 per cent higher than in the United States.
But prices are higher still in Finland, which is nonetheless sometimes considered as a "new economy" country. Differences in
value added taxation play some role, but clearly other factors also come into play.
Source: OECD.
Figure II.1.
The price of ICT investment
Price differentials with the United States, average of estimates for 1993 and 1996
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
Iceland
France
Italy
Spain
Ireland
Japan
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Turkey
Greece
Finland
Austria
Norway
Denmark
Luxembourg
Portugal
Breakdown of labour productivity growthSource: OECDLeft: 1989-95, Right: 1995-99
Chart1
0.12903788730.51701455491.3469646893
-0.06296148990.73360489920.2778672608
0.31932377810.47398029772.5018701302
0.65504010050.70646892331.3568838679
0.48218466910.56760631021.2525738172
0.33119906450.92466915031.0559767897
0.13063058470.51890859881.2232802138
-0.0047787818-0.01522195740.7599973692
0.18322692970.00578448351.0505337783
0.0468593640.15887291460.4715946507
0.37408666430.9251896583-0.0950359672
0.4366061230.5457891441-0.1512493623
0.33074123170.47047605070.3832293749
0.50908130531.7735777654-0.6395563582
Machinery&Equipment-producing
ICT-using
Other industries
Sheet1
1990-95
M&E-producingICT-usingOther industriestotalMachinery&Equipment-producingICT-usingOther industriestotal
Canada0.110.500.581.18Denmark0.130.521.351.99
Denmark0.130.521.351.99(95-99)-0.060.730.280.95
Finland0.320.472.503.30Finland0.320.472.503.30
Germany0.480.571.252.30(95-99)0.660.711.362.72
Italy0.130.521.221.87Germany0.480.571.252.30
Japan0.370.93-0.101.20(95-99)0.330.921.062.31
Netherlands0.180.011.051.24Italy0.130.521.221.87
United States0.330.470.381.18(95-99)-0.00-0.020.760.74
Nethelands0.180.011.051.24
(95-99)0.050.160.470.68
1996-99Japan0.370.93-0.101.20
M&E-producingICT-usingOther industriesTotal(95-99)0.440.55-0.150.83
Denmark-0.060.730.280.95United States0.330.470.381.18
Finland0.660.711.362.72(95-99)0.511.77-0.641.64
Germany0.330.921.062.31
Italy-0.00-0.020.760.74
Japan0.440.55-0.150.83
Korea0.890.051.772.70
Netherlands0.050.160.470.68
United Kingdom0.090.740.381.21
United States0.511.77-0.641.64
Sheet2
Sheet3
Labour productivity contributions by selected service industries,% point(a) Wholesale and retail trade; repairs(b) Finance, insurance, real estate and business servicesSource: OECD
Chart2
0.4245625182-0.0280835104
0.14922033940.5151285931
0.3475622030.4731299107
-0.1193504402France
0.45565299270.8414661764
0.1590631341-0.1715229165
0.61957008730.6508478004
0.35922175510.0707884361
-0.0799773427-0.1041030433
0.27086298010.6415940875
0.22511602950.6509155066
NA
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 3
Annex Table 3: A Comparison of Hourly-based vs. Employment-based Labour Productivity Growth
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADA
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.81.20.71.00.90.20.2-0.1
Total manufacturing15-373.11.62.71.12.81.82.81.6-0.2-0.0-0.5
Machinary & equipment29-334.04.45.3..3.94.75.3..-0.30.10.0
Total services50-991.20.60.80.70.70.30.60.70.20.2-0.0
FINLAND
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-993.93.23.32.73.42.83.02.70.40.30.0
Total manufacturing15-375.65.06.15.15.44.75.65.20.30.5-0.0
Machinary & equipment29-334.25.66.710.84.15.56.210.60.10.50.2
Total services50-992.32.01.61.61.71.71.71.70.3-0.1-0.0
FRANCE
IndustryValue added per FTEValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31979-891989-951991-951995-981979-891989-951991-951995-98
Total01-992.51.41.51.62.41.11.21.30.10.30.30.3
Total manufacturing15-373.03.54.53.62.93.34.43.50.00.10.20.1
Machinary & equipment29-33....8.37.0....8.17.00.00.00.1-0.0
Total services50-991.90.40.41.01.80.20.00.70.10.30.30.4
UNITED STATES
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-981977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.41.41.21.60.21.21.11.90.20.20.1-0.3
Total manufacturing15-371.03.23.03.40.93.43.23.40.1-0.2-0.2-0.0
Machinary & equipment29-333.26.57.212.03.06.77.412.00.2-0.1-0.20.0
Total services50-990.90.80.52.30.60.60.62.60.30.2-0.1-0.3
Annex Table 4
Annex Table 4: Labour Productivity Performance of ICT-producing Industries
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADADENMARK
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.82.21.22.00.9
Total manufacturing15-373.11.62.71.14.61.82.1-0.6
Machinery and equipment29-334.04.45.3..4.72.03.1-1.5
Electrical and optical equipment30-334.77.56.7..8.04.25.20.8
Total services50-991.20.60.80.70.80.41.71.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery304.625.820.3....24.315.021.2
Radio, television and communication equipment327.74.03.5..15.38.23.71.3
Post and telecommunications645.13.22.3..2.93.45.97.0
Computer and related activities72........0.63.512.61.3
FINLANDFRANCE
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per FTE
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991979-891989-951991-951995-98
Total01-993.93.23.32.72.51.41.51.6
Total manufacturing15-375.65.06.15.13.03.54.53.6
Machinery and equipment29-334.25.66.710.8....8.37.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-332.27.39.916.1....9.79.7
Total services50-992.32.01.61.61.90.40.41.0
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery304.014.97.617.7....25.527.5
Radio, television and communication equipment323.87.517.319.0....18.418.5
Post and telecommunications644.05.56.010.96.73.41.66.3
Computer and related activities72-0.8-1.0-0.91.7....2.93.2
GERMANYITALY
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per FTE
ISIC Rev.31991-951995-971970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-992.32.32.71.71.90.7
Total manufacturing15-374.02.94.63.42.70.7
Machinery and equipment29-333.93.94.43.32.60.2
Electrical and optical equipment30-333.05.9....3.21.8
Total services50-991.41.71.40.31.30.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery3010.515.2......-1.1
Radio, television and communication equipment327.110.7........
Post and telecommunications647.813.0....8.39.0
Computer and related activities720.68.0......3.2
JAPANKOREA
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-981970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.93.21.20.84.34.85.02.7
Total manufacturing15-375.03.52.02.66.25.18.58.6
Machinery and equipment29-3310.08.74.96.113.57.912.013.5
Electrical and optical equipment30-3328.911.68.39.2....12.817.9
Total services50-992.82.60.80.62.22.12.00.2
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery30............8.617.5
Radio, television and communication equipment32............14.422.8
Post and telecommunications64....5.46.8........
Computer and related activities72................
NETHERLANDSUNITED KINGDOM
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-993.01.51.20.71.92.72.01.2
Total manufacturing15-374.62.93.41.82.14.33.41.1
Machinery and equipment29-335.12.95.02.01.94.64.72.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-33....6.43.4....6.83.9
Total services50-99....0.60.6..1.41.41.7
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64....4.78.2....4.78.2
Computer and related activities72......0.4......0.4
UNITED STATES
IndustryValue added per hour worked
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.41.41.21.6
Total manufacturing15-371.03.23.03.4
Machinery and equipment29-333.26.57.212.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-33........
Total services50-990.90.80.52.3
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery30........
Radio, television and communication equipment32........
Post and telecommunications64........
Computer and related activities72........
Figure 4
0.30470999370.226038821
0.25783571920.5924773163
0.32663819450.4857692671
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 5
Annex Table 5: Contribution of Labour Productivity Performance of ICT-producing Industries
(in percentage points)
CANADADENMARK
IndustryContribution to value added per hour workedContribution to value added perperson employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-991989-951995-99Figure 3: Labour productivity growth, 1989-95 and 1995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.82.21.22.00.9Canada1.180.83
Total manufacturing15-370.60.30.50.30.90.30.4-0.1Denmark1.990.95(a) Total economy
Machinery and equipment29-330.10.10.1..0.20.10.1-0.1Finland3.302.72
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.10.10.1..0.10.10.10.0France1.381.56
Total services50-990.60.20.50.30.60.31.20.8Germany2.302.31
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)............0.300.23Italy1.870.74
Office, accounting and computing machinery300.010.050.02......0.010.02Japan1.200.83
Radio, television and communication equipment320.040.020.02..0.060.030.010.01Korea5.002.70
Post and telecommunications640.160.110.07..0.040.060.120.19Netherlands1.240.68
Computer and related activities72........0.000.040.150.01United Kingdom2.021.21
United States1.181.64
FINLANDFRANCE
IndustryContribution to value added per hour workedContribution to value added perFTE1989-951995-99
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991979-891989-951991-951995-98Canada0.11..
Total01-993.93.23.32.72.51.41.5Denmark0.13-0.06
Total manufacturing15-371.51.31.41.20.70.70.9..Finland0.320.66
Machinery and equipment29-330.20.30.30.7........France....
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.00.10.20.5........Germany0.480.33
Total services50-991.21.01.11.01.20.30.3..Italy0.13..
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)0.090.150.260.59........Japan0.370.44
Office, accounting and computing machinery300.000.030.020.03........Korea0.710.89
Radio, television and communication equipment320.020.040.110.36........Netherlands0.180.05
Post and telecommunications640.070.110.140.250.160.080.04..United Kingdom0.220.09
Computer and related activities72-0.01-0.02-0.01-0.05........United States0.330.51
GERMANYITALY
IndustryContribution to value added perperson employedContribution to value added perFTE
ISIC Rev.31991-951995-971970-791979-891989-951995-991989-951995-99(b) Contribution of M&E sector to total (% point)
Total01-992.32.32.71.71.90.7Denmark0.300.23
Total manufacturing15-371.30.81.30.90.70.1Finland0.260.59
Machinery and equipment29-330.50.30.20.20.1-0.0Germany0.330.49
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.20.2....0.10.0
Total services50-991.01.20.80.20.80.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)....0.330.49........
Office, accounting and computing machinery30....0.060.04......-0.00
Radio, television and communication equipment32....0.080.07........
Post and telecommunications64....0.170.27....0.160.19
Computer and related activities72....0.020.11......0.04
JAPANKOREA
IndustryContribution to value added perperson employedContribution to value added perperson employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-981970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.93.21.20.84.34.85.02.7
Total manufacturing15-371.51.00.50.61.61.52.42.3
Machinery and equipment29-330.70.60.40.40.40.30.70.9
Electrical and optical equipment30-331.10.50.40.4....0.60.9
Total services50-991.41.40.50.40.30.60.8-0.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30............0.020.07
Radio, television and communication equipment32............0.430.77
Post and telecommunications64....0.080.13........
Computer and related activities72................
NETHERLANDSUNITED KINGDOM
IndustryContribution to value added perperson employedContribution to value added perperson employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-993.01.51.20.71.92.72.01.2
Total manufacturing15-371.10.60.60.30.71.20.80.2
Machinery and equipment29-330.20.10.20.00.10.30.20.1
Electrical and optical equipment30-33....0.10.1....0.20.1
Total services50-99....0.40.3..0.80.91.2
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64....0.100.23......0.23
Computer and related activities72......-0.06.......
UNITED STATES
IndustryContribution to value added per hour worked
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.41.41.21.6
Total manufacturing15-370.10.70.50.6
Machinery and equipment29-330.10.30.30.5
Electrical and optical equipment30-33........
Total services50-990.60.50.41.7
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)........
Office, accounting and computing machinery30........
Radio, television and communication equipment32........
Post and telecommunications64........
Computer and related activities72........
Annex Table 5
1.1846131760.8253405216
1.99301713150.9485106701
3.29517420592.7183928916
1.38380244171.5567968424
2.30236479662.3118450044
1.87281939720.7399966301
1.20424035540.8311459049
4.99810158532.7014097691
1.23954519140.6773269292
2.02203814861.2106496451
1.18444665721.6431027125
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 6
0.10564158660
0.1290378873-0.0629614899
0.31932377810.6550401005
00
0.48218466910.3311990645
0.13063058470
0.37408666430.436606123
0.70776846470.8857302498
0.18322692970.046859364
0.2212161060.0868364564
0.33074123170.5090813053
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 7
Annex Table 6: Multi-Factor Productivity Performance of ICT-producing Industries
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADAFINLAND
IndustryMFP growth (per hour worked)MFP growth (per hour worked)
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.20.30.60.82.02.01.13.2
Total manufacturing15-372.50.92.02.24.33.54.45.5
Machinery and equipment29-333.63.24.5..2.94.36.110.7
Electrical and optical equipment30-334.05.95.7..0.25.59.614.7
Total services50-991.10.20.40.41.01.3-0.12.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery303.923.319.0..3.911.26.319.1
Radio, television and communication equipment326.42.53.0..-0.77.019.017.2
Post and telecommunications644.82.81.15.01.54.54.010.1
Computer and related activities72........0.8-1.7-2.44.2
ITALYJAPAN
IndustryMFP growth (per person employed)MFP growth (per person employed)
ISIC Rev.31983-891989-951995-971995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-991.40.90.40.21.51.3-0.5-0.6
Total manufacturing15-372.51.80.3..1.61.6-0.10.4
Machinery and equipment29-333.21.7-0.3..7.26.82.24.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-334.62.01.7..26.29.25.06.6
Total services50-990.50.40.3-0.30.4-0.1-1.2-1.0
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64................
Computer and related activities72................
NA
Annex Figure 6
Annex Table 7: Contribution to MFP by ICT-producing industries
(in percentage points)
CANADAFINLAND
IndustryMFP growth (per hour worked)MFP growth (per hour worked)
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.210.320.650.762.002.031.113.18
Total manufacturing15-370.510.170.340.411.100.890.971.33
Machinery and equipment29-330.090.070.09..0.140.200.290.68
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.060.080.07..0.000.100.200.50
Total services50-990.640.140.240.260.500.72-0.071.38
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)........0.030.140.220.63
Office, accounting and computing machinery300.000.040.02..0.000.020.010.03
Radio, television and communication equipment320.040.010.02..-0.000.030.140.33
Post and telecommunications640.130.080.030.150.030.090.090.23
Computer and related activities72........0.00-0.01-0.020.04
ITALYJAPAN
IndustryMFP growth (per person employed)MFP growth (per person employed)
ISIC Rev.31983-891989-951995-971995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-991.440.920.430.171.541.31-0.46-0.64
Total manufacturing15-370.630.400.05..0.500.43-0.010.10
Machinery and equipment29-330.170.08-0.01..0.480.510.170.28
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.110.040.03..0.970.400.220.28
Total services50-990.280.270.21-0.210.20-0.04-0.70-0.62
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64................
Computer and related activities72................
Annex Table 8
Annex Table 8: Labour Productivity Growthy based on the US deflator, 1978-98
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CountryNational deflatorUS deflator
Canada4.26.6
Denmark1.98.1
Finland6.310.7
France8.38.4
Germany3.910.6
Italy2.910.5
Japan8.74.7
Korea7.99.8
Netherlands3.75.9
United Kingdom3.410.3
United States6.5
Note: 1992-97 for Germany, 1992-98 for France and 1978-96 for Canada
Annex Table 8
4.19023559346.6289515466
1.93181633628.0750187795
6.291721638610.7452018569
8.27755645888.3677645213
3.881619867510.5805803671
2.936648290310.4906547649
8.7494045814.7190743944
7.88919657779.786457902
3.66672235175.8590444263
3.376302311210.2733661841
6.5140113128
National deflator
US deflator
Figure 10
Annex Table 8: Labour Productivity Performance of ICT-using industries
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADADENMARK
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.82.21.22.00.9
Total manufacturing15-373.11.62.71.14.61.82.1-0.6
Total services50-991.20.60.80.70.80.41.71.1
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-522.11.90.83.11.50.42.82.2
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74-1.6-1.21.6-1.11.0-0.71.10.8
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65........-1.00.6-1.13.3
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66........3.42.6-3.27.5
- Activities related to financial intermediation67........-2.65.75.3-13.5
- Research and development73........2.51.2-1.94.8
- Other business activities74........0.92.6-0.11.5
Transport and storage60-632.31.10.81.50.71.12.51.2
FINLANDFRANCE
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991979-891989-951991-951995-98
Total01-993.93.23.32.72.51.41.51.6
Total manufacturing15-375.65.06.15.13.03.54.53.6
Total services50-998.14.76.54.1....1.32.9
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-522.03.70.92.53.22.41.7-0.0
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-741.70.43.00.31.1-0.90.1-0.5
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding651.13.62.211.77.8-2.7-1.3-2.3
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66-2.34.30.75.6....-0.4-2.7
- Activities related to financial intermediation67....-4.113.2....6.2-0.4
- Research and development734.11.0-0.2-0.7....-1.00.6
- Other business activities741.60.31.1-1.1....-1.00.2
Transport and storage60-633.62.13.82.63.40.61.33.4
GERMANYITALY
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31991-951995-971970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-992.32.32.71.71.90.7
Total manufacturing15-374.02.94.63.42.70.7
Total services50-992.43.95.53.52.02.1
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-521.10.8....3.01.0
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74-0.51.50.1-2.50.0-2.8
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding651.49.3......3.1
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security662.9-4.2......-5.6
- Activities related to financial intermediation67-2.01.7......-5.0
- Research and development730.61.5........
- Other business activities74-1.7-1.5......-4.0
Transport and storage60-635.14.2....2.9-1.7
JAPANKOREA
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-981970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.93.21.20.84.34.85.02.7
Total manufacturing15-375.03.52.02.66.25.18.58.6
Total services50-990.02.4-1.11.55.77.65.03.0
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-526.04.12.4-0.8......-0.3
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74....2.22.2-0.6-2.0-0.6-0.6
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65................
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66................
- Activities related to financial intermediation67................
- Research and development73................
- Other business activities74................
Transport and storage60-63....-1.7-0.7........
NETHERLANDSUNITED KINGDOM
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.01.51.20.71.92.72.01.2
Total manufacturing15-374.62.93.41.82.14.33.41.1
Total services50-99....2.42.4..2.71.30.0
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-52....0.62.2..2.61.30.9
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74....-1.3-1.8..0.10.71.4
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65......-1.2....2.43.4
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66......-1.1....2.6-0.6
- Activities related to financial intermediation67......3.2....1.81.1
- Research and development73......-2.7....1.7-7.0
- Other business activities74......-0.4....0.24.5
Transport and storage60-63....3.42.1..3.42.41.8
UNITED STATES
IndustryValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.21.21.11.9
Total manufacturing15-370.93.43.23.4
Total services50-990.8-0.1-1.90.3
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.61.61.56.6
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74-1.4-1.20.10.9
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65-0.3-0.82.05.0
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66-1.7-5.31.7-1.7
- Activities related to financial intermediation67-3.71.81.89.3
- Research and development73........
- Other business activities74........
Transport and storage60-630.51.32.21.9
FAME Persistence
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs
1989-951995-99
Canada0.080.27
Denmark0.370.22
Finland0.130.23
France0.26
Germany0.110.08
Italy0.360.16
Japan0.31-0.11
Korea..-0.02
Netherlands0.090.26
United Kingdom..0.10
United States0.251.12
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services
1989-951995-99
Canada0.42-0.03
Denmark0.150.52
Finland0.350.47
France-0.12
Germany0.460.84
Italy0.16-0.17
Japan0.620.65
Korea0.360.07
Netherlands-0.08-0.10
United Kingdom0.270.64
United States0.230.65
Transport and storageFinance, insurance, real estate and business sevices
1989-951995-99
Canada0.030.06
Denmark0.140.07
Finland0.230.22
France0.02
Germany0.200.16
Italy0.16-0.10
Japan-0.10-0.04
Korea....
Netherlands0.160.10
United Kingdom..0.08
United States0.060.05
Transport and storage
FAME Persistence
0.07507718780.2652817565
0.36779421550.218476306
0.12641809460.2333390126
0.2646455736
0.11195331750.0832029739
0.35984546460.1563009591
0.305619571-0.1050586562
0-0.0235965937
0.08576182620.2629759579
00.1004526101
0.24536002121.1226622588
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 9
0.4245625182-0.0280835104
0.14922033940.5151285931
0.3475622030.4731299107
-0.1193504402
0.45565299270.8414661764
0.1590631341-0.1715229165
0.61957008730.6508478004
0.35922175510.0707884361
-0.0799773427-0.1041030433
0.27086298010.6415940875
0.22511602950.6509155066
NA
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 10
0.03101371430.0550472669
0.13537845760.0673345958
0.22690557720.2243478214
0.0213908265
0.19702624410.1582192166
0.1577397717-0.0961869066
-0.1023409549-0.0373956112
00
0.15767405450.0970389451
00.0751349726
0.05729994030.0491377312
NA
NA
NA
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 11
0Annex Table 9
NA
NA
NA
Figure 11
Annex Table 9: Contribution to Labour Productivity Performance by ICT-using industries
(in percentage points)
CANADADENMARK
IndustryContribution to value added per hour workedContribution to value added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-991989-951995-99Figure 9: Labour productivity growth, 1989-95 and 1995-99
Total01-991.750.861.180.832.161.231.990.95Canada1.180.83
Total manufacturing15-370.630.300.460.290.940.320.37-0.10Denmark1.990.95(a) Total economy
Total services50-990.610.220.490.330.640.251.230.79Finland3.302.72
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)0.300.210.500.240.790.210.520.73France1.381.56
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.160.160.080.270.250.070.370.22Germany2.302.31
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-740.140.060.42-0.030.530.140.150.52Italy1.870.74
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65........0.050.05-0.090.10Japan1.200.83
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66........0.030.02-0.020.07Korea5.002.70
- Activities related to financial intermediation67........-0.000.010.01-0.03Netherlands1.240.68
- Research and development73........0.010.01-0.010.01United Kingdom2.021.21
- Other business activities74........0.010.10-0.000.04United States1.121.94
Transport and storage60-630.120.050.030.060.040.060.140.071989-951995-99
Canada0.500.24
FINLANDFRANCEDenmark0.520.73
IndustryContribution to value added perhour workedContribution to value added per person employedFinland0.470.71
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991979-891989-951991-951995-98France0.15
Total01-993.893.233.302.722.511.381.50..Germany0.570.92
Total manufacturing15-371.461.281.381.230.740.720.93..Italy0.52-0.02
Total services50-990.390.260.330.23....0.03..Japan0.930.55
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)0.600.720.470.710.860.150.27..Korea0.05
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.250.420.130.230.310.260.19..Netherlands0.010.16
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-740.350.300.350.470.56-0.120.08..United Kingdom0.74
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding650.030.100.030.30....-0.06..United States0.471.77
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66-0.010.020.010.04........
- Activities related to financial intermediation67....-0.000.02........
- Research and development730.01-0.01-0.00-0.02........
- Other business activities740.02-0.060.04-0.14........
Transport and storage60-630.240.150.230.220.140.020.05..
GERMANYITALY(b) Contribution of ICT using sector to total (% point)
IndustryContribution to value added per person employedContribution to value added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31991-951995-971970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-992.302.312.681.691.870.74
Total manufacturing15-371.300.801.290.920.660.15
Total services50-990.050.070.070.050.030.03
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)0.570.92....0.52-0.02
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.110.08....0.360.16
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-740.460.840.320.060.16-0.17
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding650.070.34......0.15
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security660.03-0.04......-0.02
- Activities related to financial intermediation67-0.010.01......-0.04
- Research and development73-0.000.00........
- Other business activities740.04-0.01......-0.11
Transport and storage60-630.200.16....0.16-0.10
JAPANKOREA
IndustryContribution to value added per person employedContribution to value added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-981970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.863.181.200.834.294.785.002.70
Total manufacturing15-371.540.970.500.621.571.542.452.31
Total services50-99-0.000.04-0.030.030.040.080.060.07
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)....0.930.55......0.05
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.820.540.31-0.11......-0.02
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74....0.620.650.100.060.360.07
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65................
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66................
- Activities related to financial intermediation67................
- Research and development73................
- Other business activities74................
Transport and storage60-63....-0.10-0.04........
NETHERLANDSUNITED KINGDOM
IndustryContribution to value added per person employedContribution to value added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.011.521.240.681.922.742.021.21
Total manufacturing15-371.110.560.640.290.711.200.810.22
Total services50-99....0.060.05..0.070.030.00
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)....0.010.16......0.74
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-52....0.090.26......0.10
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74....-0.08-0.10..0.190.270.64
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65......-0.06........
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66......-0.00........
- Activities related to financial intermediation67......0.03........
- Research and development73......-0.02........
- Other business activities74......-0.21........
Transport and storage60-63....0.160.10......0.08
UNITED STATES
IndustryContribution to value added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.211.191.121.94
Total manufacturing15-370.040.690.570.56
Total services50-990.01-0.01-0.040.00
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)0.530.430.471.77
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.120.270.251.12
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-740.420.160.230.65
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding650.00-0.010.060.23
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66-0.03-0.060.02-0.03
- Activities related to financial intermediation67-0.030.010.020.17
- Research and development73........
- Other business activities74........
Transport and storage60-63-0.010.040.060.05
Figure 11
1.1846131760.8253405216
1.99301713150.9485106701
3.29517420592.7183928916
1.38380244171.5567968424
2.30236479662.3118450044
1.87281939720.7399966301
1.20424035540.8311459049
4.99810158532.7014097691
1.23954519140.6773269292
2.02203814861.2106496451
1.18444665721.6431027125
1989-95
1995-99
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 10: Multi-Factor Productivity Performance of ICT-using industries
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADAFINLAND
IndustryMFP growth (per hour worked)MFP growth (per hour worked)
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.20.30.60.82.02.01.13.2
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-522.11.90.32.41.32.8-1.23.8
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74-3.2-3.60.7-2.1-0.30.7-0.52.7
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65........-0.14.1-1.316.1
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66........-4.73.9-0.34.9
- Activities related to financial intermediation67............-5.723.2
- Research and development73........3.80.8-0.7-0.3
- Other business activities74........1.4-0.20.9-0.5
Transport and storage60-632.40.90.81.31.91.51.82.7
ITALYJAPAN
IndustryMFP growth (per person employed)MFP growth (per person employed)
ISIC Rev.31983-891989-951995-971995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-991.40.90.40.21.51.3-0.5-0.6
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-521.11.5-0.3..3.62.71.1-1.4
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-740.0-0.6-0.3-1.4....-2.4-1.7
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65................
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66................
- Activities related to financial intermediation67................
- Research and development73................
- Other business activities74................
Transport and storage60-63................
NA
Annex Table 11: Contribution to MFP Growth by ICT-using industries
(percentage points)
CANADAFINLAND
IndustryMFP growth (per hour worked)MFP growth (per hour worked)
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.210.320.650.762.002.031.113.18
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)-0.24-0.410.17-0.170.100.42-0.220.93
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.240.220.030.260.150.32-0.130.38
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-74-0.48-0.620.14-0.43-0.040.10-0.090.54
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65........-0.000.12-0.050.50
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66........-0.020.02-0.000.03
- Activities related to financial intermediation67............-0.010.03
- Research and development73........0.010.00-0.00-0.00
- Other business activities74........0.02-0.000.03-0.02
Transport and storage60-630.130.040.030.060.130.100.120.20
ITALYJAPAN
IndustryMFP growth (per person employed)MFP growth (per person employed)
ISIC Rev.31983-891989-951995-971995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-991.001.001.001.001.541.31-0.46-0.64
ICT-using industries (50-52; 65-74)0.330.360.38......-0.39-0.58
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs50-520.140.140.14..0.500.370.14-0.16
Finance, insurance, real estate and business services65-740.190.220.240.25....-0.53-0.41
- Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding65................
- Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security66................
- Activities related to financial intermediation67................
- Research and development73................
- Other business activities74................
Transport and storage60-630.050.050.050.05........
1990-95
M&E-producingICT-usingOther industriestotalFigure 11: Breakdown of labour productivity growth, 1990-95 and 1996-99
Canada0.110.500.581.18(a) 1990-95
Denmark0.130.521.351.99
Finland0.320.472.503.30
Germany0.480.571.252.30
Italy0.130.521.221.87
Japan0.370.93-0.101.20
Netherlands0.180.011.051.24
United States0.330.470.381.18
France..0.271.38
Korea1.00..5.0
United Kingdom0.22..2.02
1996-99
M&E-producingICT-usingOther industriesTotal
Denmark-0.060.730.280.95
Finland0.660.711.362.72
Germany0.330.921.062.31
Italy-0.00-0.020.760.74
Japan0.440.55-0.150.83
Korea0.890.051.772.70(b) 1996-99
Netherlands0.050.160.470.68
United Kingdom0.090.740.381.21
United States0.511.77-0.641.64
Canada..0.240.83
France..0.271.56
00.4996397060.5793318835
00.51701455491.3469646893
00.47398029772.5018701302
00.56760631021.2525738172
00.51890859881.2232802138
00.9251896583-0.0950359672
00.00578448351.0505337783
00.47047605070.3832293749
M&E-producing
ICT-using
Other industries
00.73360489920.2778672608
00.70646892331.3568838679
00.92466915031.0559767897
0-0.01522195740.7599973692
00.5457891441-0.1512493623
00.04719184241.7684876769
00.15887291460.4715946507
00.74204669760.3817664911
01.7735777654-0.6395563582
M&E-producing
ICT-using
Other industries
Chart1
0.07507718780.2652817565
0.36779421550.218476306
0.12641809460.2333390126
0.2646455736France
0.11195331750.0832029739
0.35984546460.1563009591
0.305619571-0.1050586562
0-0.0235965937
0.08576182620.2629759579
00.1004526101
0.24536002121.1226622588
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 3
Annex Table 3: A Comparison of Hourly-based vs. Employment-based Labour Productivity Growth
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADA
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.81.20.71.00.90.20.2-0.1
Total manufacturing15-373.11.62.71.12.81.82.81.6-0.2-0.0-0.5
Machinary & equipment29-334.04.45.3..3.94.75.3..-0.30.10.0
Total services50-991.20.60.80.70.70.30.60.70.20.2-0.0
FINLAND
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-993.93.23.32.73.42.83.02.70.40.30.0
Total manufacturing15-375.65.06.15.15.44.75.65.20.30.5-0.0
Machinary & equipment29-334.25.66.710.84.15.56.210.60.10.50.2
Total services50-992.32.01.61.61.71.71.71.70.3-0.1-0.0
FRANCE
IndustryValue added per FTEValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31979-891989-951991-951995-981979-891989-951991-951995-98
Total01-992.51.41.51.62.41.11.21.30.10.30.30.3
Total manufacturing15-373.03.54.53.62.93.34.43.50.00.10.20.1
Machinary & equipment29-33....8.37.0....8.17.00.00.00.1-0.0
Total services50-991.90.40.41.01.80.20.00.70.10.30.30.4
UNITED STATES
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-981977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.41.41.21.60.21.21.11.90.20.20.1-0.3
Total manufacturing15-371.03.23.03.40.93.43.23.40.1-0.2-0.2-0.0
Machinary & equipment29-333.26.57.212.03.06.77.412.00.2-0.1-0.20.0
Total services50-990.90.80.52.30.60.60.62.60.30.2-0.1-0.3
Annex Table 4
Annex Table 4: Labour Productivity Performance of ICT-producing Industries
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADADENMARK
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.82.21.22.00.9
Total manufacturing15-373.11.62.71.14.61.82.1-0.6
Machinery and equipment29-334.04.45.3..4.72.03.1-1.5
Electrical and optical equipment30-334.77.56.7..8.04.25.20.8
Total services50-991.20.60.80.70.80.41.71.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery304.625.820.3....24.315.021.2
Radio, television and communication equipment327.74.03.5..15.38.23.71.3
Post and telecommunications645.13.22.3..2.93.45.97.0
Computer and related activities72........0.63.512.61.3
FINLANDFRANCE
IndustryValue added per hour workedValue added per FTE
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991979-891989-951991-951995-98
Total01-993.93.23.32.72.51.41.51.6
Total manufacturing15-375.65.06.15.13.03.54.53.6
Machinery and equipment29-334.25.66.710.8....8.37.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-332.27.39.916.1....9.79.7
Total services50-992.32.01.61.61.90.40.41.0
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery304.014.97.617.7....25.527.5
Radio, television and communication equipment323.87.517.319.0....18.418.5
Post and telecommunications644.05.56.010.96.73.41.66.3
Computer and related activities72-0.8-1.0-0.91.7....2.93.2
GERMANYITALY
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per FTE
ISIC Rev.31991-951995-971970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-992.32.32.71.71.90.7
Total manufacturing15-374.02.94.63.42.70.7
Machinery and equipment29-333.93.94.43.32.60.2
Electrical and optical equipment30-333.05.9....3.21.8
Total services50-991.41.71.40.31.30.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery3010.515.2......-1.1
Radio, television and communication equipment327.110.7........
Post and telecommunications647.813.0....8.39.0
Computer and related activities720.68.0......3.2
JAPANKOREA
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-981970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.93.21.20.84.34.85.02.7
Total manufacturing15-375.03.52.02.66.25.18.58.6
Machinery and equipment29-3310.08.74.96.113.57.912.013.5
Electrical and optical equipment30-3328.911.68.39.2....12.817.9
Total services50-992.82.60.80.62.22.12.00.2
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery30............8.617.5
Radio, television and communication equipment32............14.422.8
Post and telecommunications64....5.46.8........
Computer and related activities72................
NETHERLANDSUNITED KINGDOM
IndustryValue added per person employedValue added per person employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-993.01.51.20.71.92.72.01.2
Total manufacturing15-374.62.93.41.82.14.33.41.1
Machinery and equipment29-335.12.95.02.01.94.64.72.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-33....6.43.4....6.83.9
Total services50-99....0.60.6..1.41.41.7
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64....4.78.2....4.78.2
Computer and related activities72......0.4......0.4
UNITED STATES
IndustryValue added per hour worked
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.41.41.21.6
Total manufacturing15-371.03.23.03.4
Machinery and equipment29-333.26.57.212.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-33........
Total services50-990.90.80.52.3
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)
Office, accounting and computing machinery30........
Radio, television and communication equipment32........
Post and telecommunications64........
Computer and related activities72........
Figure 4
0.30470999370.226038821
0.25783571920.5924773163
0.32663819450.4857692671
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 5
Annex Table 5: Contribution of Labour Productivity Performance of ICT-producing Industries
(in percentage points)
CANADADENMARK
IndustryContribution to value added per hour workedContribution to value added perperson employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-991989-951995-99Figure 3: Labour productivity growth, 1989-95 and 1995-99
Total01-991.80.91.20.82.21.22.00.9Canada1.180.83
Total manufacturing15-370.60.30.50.30.90.30.4-0.1Denmark1.990.95(a) Total economy
Machinery and equipment29-330.10.10.1..0.20.10.1-0.1Finland3.302.72
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.10.10.1..0.10.10.10.0France1.381.56
Total services50-990.60.20.50.30.60.31.20.8Germany2.302.31
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)............0.300.23Italy1.870.74
Office, accounting and computing machinery300.010.050.02......0.010.02Japan1.200.83
Radio, television and communication equipment320.040.020.02..0.060.030.010.01Korea5.002.70
Post and telecommunications640.160.110.07..0.040.060.120.19Netherlands1.240.68
Computer and related activities72........0.000.040.150.01United Kingdom2.021.21
United States1.181.64
FINLANDFRANCE
IndustryContribution to value added per hour workedContribution to value added perFTE1989-951995-99
ISIC Rev.31976-791979-891989-951995-991979-891989-951991-951995-98Canada0.11..
Total01-993.93.23.32.72.51.41.5Denmark0.13-0.06
Total manufacturing15-371.51.31.41.20.70.70.9..Finland0.320.66
Machinery and equipment29-330.20.30.30.7........France....
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.00.10.20.5........Germany0.480.33
Total services50-991.21.01.11.01.20.30.3..Italy0.13..
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)0.090.150.260.59........Japan0.370.44
Office, accounting and computing machinery300.000.030.020.03........Korea0.710.89
Radio, television and communication equipment320.020.040.110.36........Netherlands0.180.05
Post and telecommunications640.070.110.140.250.160.080.04..United Kingdom0.220.09
Computer and related activities72-0.01-0.02-0.01-0.05........United States0.330.51
GERMANYITALY
IndustryContribution to value added perperson employedContribution to value added perFTE
ISIC Rev.31991-951995-971970-791979-891989-951995-991989-951995-99(b) Contribution of M&E sector to total (% point)
Total01-992.32.32.71.71.90.7Denmark0.300.23
Total manufacturing15-371.30.81.30.90.70.1Finland0.260.59
Machinery and equipment29-330.50.30.20.20.1-0.0Germany0.330.49
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.20.2....0.10.0
Total services50-991.01.20.80.20.80.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)....0.330.49........
Office, accounting and computing machinery30....0.060.04......-0.00
Radio, television and communication equipment32....0.080.07........
Post and telecommunications64....0.170.27....0.160.19
Computer and related activities72....0.020.11......0.04
JAPANKOREA
IndustryContribution to value added perperson employedContribution to value added perperson employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-981970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-993.93.21.20.84.34.85.02.7
Total manufacturing15-371.51.00.50.61.61.52.42.3
Machinery and equipment29-330.70.60.40.40.40.30.70.9
Electrical and optical equipment30-331.10.50.40.4....0.60.9
Total services50-991.41.40.50.40.30.60.8-0.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30............0.020.07
Radio, television and communication equipment32............0.430.77
Post and telecommunications64....0.080.13........
Computer and related activities72................
NETHERLANDSUNITED KINGDOM
IndustryContribution to value added perperson employedContribution to value added perperson employed
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991970-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-993.01.51.20.71.92.72.01.2
Total manufacturing15-371.10.60.60.30.71.20.80.2
Machinery and equipment29-330.20.10.20.00.10.30.20.1
Electrical and optical equipment30-33....0.10.1....0.20.1
Total services50-99....0.40.3..0.80.91.2
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64....0.100.23......0.23
Computer and related activities72......-0.06.......
UNITED STATES
IndustryContribution to value added per hour worked
ISIC Rev.31977-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-990.41.41.21.6
Total manufacturing15-370.10.70.50.6
Machinery and equipment29-330.10.30.30.5
Electrical and optical equipment30-33........
Total services50-990.60.50.41.7
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)........
Office, accounting and computing machinery30........
Radio, television and communication equipment32........
Post and telecommunications64........
Computer and related activities72........
Annex Table 5
1.1846131760.8253405216
1.99301713150.9485106701
3.29517420592.7183928916
1.38380244171.5567968424
2.30236479662.3118450044
1.87281939720.7399966301
1.20424035540.8311459049
4.99810158532.7014097691
1.23954519140.6773269292
2.02203814861.2106496451
1.18444665721.6431027125
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 6
0.10564158660
0.1290378873-0.0629614899
0.31932377810.6550401005
00
0.48218466910.3311990645
0.13063058470
0.37408666430.436606123
0.70776846470.8857302498
0.18322692970.046859364
0.2212161060.0868364564
0.33074123170.5090813053
1989-95
1995-99
Annex Table 7
Annex Table 6: Multi-Factor Productivity Performance of ICT-producing Industries
(annual average growth rates, in %)
CANADAFINLAND
IndustryMFP growth (per hour worked)MFP growth (per hour worked)
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.20.30.60.82.02.01.13.2
Total manufacturing15-372.50.92.02.24.33.54.45.5
Machinery and equipment29-333.63.24.5..2.94.36.110.7
Electrical and optical equipment30-334.05.95.7..0.25.59.614.7
Total services50-991.10.20.40.41.01.3-0.12.1
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery303.923.319.0..3.911.26.319.1
Radio, television and communication equipment326.42.53.0..-0.77.019.017.2
Post and telecommunications644.82.81.15.01.54.54.010.1
Computer and related activities72........0.8-1.7-2.44.2
ITALYJAPAN
IndustryMFP growth (per person employed)MFP growth (per person employed)
ISIC Rev.31983-891989-951995-971995-991970-791979-891989-951995-98
Total01-991.40.90.40.21.51.3-0.5-0.6
Total manufacturing15-372.51.80.3..1.61.6-0.10.4
Machinery and equipment29-333.21.7-0.3..7.26.82.24.0
Electrical and optical equipment30-334.62.01.7..26.29.25.06.6
Total services50-990.50.40.3-0.30.4-0.1-1.2-1.0
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)................
Office, accounting and computing machinery30................
Radio, television and communication equipment32................
Post and telecommunications64................
Computer and related activities72................
NA
Annex Figure 6
Annex Table 7: Contribution to MFP by ICT-producing industries
(in percentage points)
CANADAFINLAND
IndustryMFP growth (per hour worked)MFP growth (per hour worked)
ISIC Rev.31970-791979-891989-951995-991976-791979-891989-951995-99
Total01-991.210.320.650.762.002.031.113.18
Total manufacturing15-370.510.170.340.411.100.890.971.33
Machinery and equipment29-330.090.070.09..0.140.200.290.68
Electrical and optical equipment30-330.060.080.07..0.000.100.200.50
Total services50-990.640.140.240.260.500.72-0.071.38
ICT-producing industries (30+32+64+72)........0.030.140.220.63
Office, accounting and computing machinery300.000.040.02..0.000.020.010.03
Radio, television and communication equipment320.040.010.02..-0.000.030.140.33
Post and telecommunications640.130.080.030.150.030.090.090.23
Computer and related activities72........0.00-0.01-0.020.04
ITALYJAPAN
IndustryMFP growth (per person employed)MFP growth (per pe