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Technology Applications in the Age of IntegrityIntegrity Forum 2006
Tony MurphyVice President, Worldwide SalesACL Services Ltd.
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
About ACL Founded 1987 – Global leader in audit, controls
testing, and compliance technology solutions
Corp Headquarters Vancouver, BC
Clients 170,000 users in 130 countries70% of Fortune 500Big 4 Accounting FirmsState & federal governments
Products Data AnalyticsACL Desktop/Network EditionACL Server Editions – AIX, Linux, OS390/400, WindowsDirect Link for SAP
Continuous Controls MonitoringPurchase-to-Payment T&E Expenses PayrollPurchasing Cards Order-to-Cash General Ledger
Services Technical Support, Implementation Services, Training
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Today’s Agenda
Spotlight on Internal Controls Continuous Auditing and Continuous Monitoring
DefinitionsResponsibilities Impact
ACL Solutions Summary
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Internal Controls: What’s at Stake?
Compliance Issues
Cost-effectively sustaining compliance Market perception/share value Negative impact on credit rating
Business Performance Issues
Operational inefficiency Revenue leakage Fraud
Technology is seen as one way companies can successfully manage these issues
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Compliance Confusion
There’s a great deal of confusion in the market about “Compliance”
Following slides Let’s have some plain talk about what compliance is,
why it’s important to a business and what ACL is doing to help companies address a critically important slice of their compliance requirements
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Sustainable Compliance
Regulatory environment now driving the need to Efficiently and cost-effectively sustain controls assessment
and testing efforts
Determine on a timely basis when control deficiencies occur Quantify the impact of control deficiencies Improve effectiveness of controls Gain assurance over effectiveness of controls Need to make
compliance attainable, sustainable, and cost-effective Additional goal: improve overall business performance
How can audit departments assist?
Build compliance processes into the foundation of the business
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Gaining Clarity: Some Definitions
Continuous AuditingMethod used to perform audit activities on a continual
basis – includes control and risk assessmentPerformed by Internal Audit
Continuous MonitoringProcesses to ensure policies/processes are operating
effectively and to assess adequacy/effectiveness of controls
Performed by operational/financial management
Continuous AssuranceCombination of continuous auditing and audit oversight
of continuous monitoring
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Continuous Auditing vs. Continuous Controls Monitoring
A Question of Responsibility:
Management is responsible for establishing and monitoring the effectiveness of internal controls
Audit is responsible for determining whether management has been successful in its responsibility
Continuous Auditing and Continuous Controls Monitoring frameworks are vital parts of the controls environment
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Relationship of Continuous Auditing/Monitoring/Assurance
Role of continuous auditing dependent on management’s role in continuous monitoring of controls Inverse relationship: the
greater the role of management, the less of a direct role of internal audit
True continuous assurance Depends on effective monitoring
by management of internal controls and Audit’s independent assessment of that function
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Continuous Auditing
Compliance requirements now driving the need toEfficiently and cost-effectively sustain controls assessment
and testing effortsDetermine on a timely basis when control
deficiencies occurQuantify the impact of control deficiencies Improve effectiveness of controlsGain assurance over effectiveness of controls
Continuous AuditingShift from traditional approach of periodic cyclical audit
processesMethod used to automatically perform control and risk
assessments on an ongoing basisAllows audit to provide ongoing risk and control
assessmentsTechnology is key
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Continuous Controls Monitoring
Process performed by management to determine whether policies and controls are operating effectively
Establishes control objectives and assurance assertions – and uses automated tests to identify activities and transactions that fail to comply with controls
Embedded in key business processes Allows management to fix control problems on a
timely basis – improves controls and improves operational performance
Technology is key
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
ACL’s Approach to Enterprise Financial Transaction Monitoring
Review 100% of transactions across
all systems & platforms
Apply automated tests to critical control points
Present quantified control
exceptions
Provide visibility into controls health to all stakeholders
Internal & external
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
ACL’s Complementary Solutions
Financial Transaction Monitoring
Audit Tools
DISCOVER & DETECT…
ACL Audit Analytics
MONITOR ….Continuous Controls Monitoring (CCM)
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
ACL’s Complementary Solutions
Financial Transaction Monitoring
ACL Data Analytics
DISCOVER & DETECT… Interactive analysis built for AuditAnalyze every transaction, across system boundaries
Automate audit best practices Auditable resultsDesktop/Network, Server Editions, Direct Link for SAP
Audit Tools
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
ACL’s Complementary Solutions
Continuous Controls Monitoring (CCM)
MONITOR ….Core business processes, end-to-endKey controls, across system boundariesBased on COSO frameworkCCM applications:
General LedgerOrder-to-Cash CyclePayrollPurchase-to-Payment CyclePurchasing CardsTravel & Entertainment Expenses
Financial Transaction Monitoring
Audit ToolsFinancial
Transaction Monitoring
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Benefits and Outcomes
Near-term – Revenue recovery & complianceReturn on investment, early warning system, regulatory
complianceExample: Recovery of duplicate payments and
vendor overcharges
Mid-term – Operational improvementExample: Modifications made to system design and
controls such as change to vendor master entry
Long-term – Enhanced control environment Improved external audit resultsTangible, demonstrable evidence of effort
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Summary
Compliance requirements and business process improvement are not optional
A sustainable approach is needed Audit has options:
Expand technology investment to apply continuous auditing techniques
Advanced use of data analytics, i.e. script development and automation
Sponsor comprehensive technology solutions to automate controls monitoring within business processes
Implement continuous monitoring technology
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© 2006 ACL Services Ltd.
Cost savings
Business Performance Optimization
Cost-effective risk mitigation
Bottom-line results
Operational efficiencies
Fraud reduction
Summary
Connected compliance across the business supports compliance with the benefit of enhanced business performance.
Streamlined internal & external audit
Sustainable process for compliance
Compliance Requirements
Internal Controls
Effectiveness
Internal Controls
EffectivenessReduced time for reporting/signoff