Teaching Demonstration/Collaboration

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    Keys to Collaboration

    Dr Gina Garner, PhD

    Teaching Demonstration Lesson

    Aquinas College

    June 18, 2010http://groups.google.com/group/garner-special-

    educators/web/collaboration-job-talk?hl=en

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    Collaboration What does this word mean to you?

    How will it play a role in your professionalcareer?

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    Collaboration Think (30 Seconds)

    Write (1 minute)

    Pair (2 minutes)

    Share

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    Why Collaboration?

    Special Educators are working more in thegeneral education classroom. Why?

    IDEA 2004

    Greater accountability for Least Restrictive

    Environment

    States expected to educate at least 80% of studentswith IEPs in general education environment 80% or

    more of the school day Less $ for school budgets = larger special education

    caseloads

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    Why Collaboration? NCLB

    Greater accountability for ALL student test scores

    (including those with IEPs) Students with special educational needs held to same

    curricular standards

    Educators more open to academic inclusion

    (Garner 2009)

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    Role of the Special Educator

    Former practice Pull-out in Special Education or Resource Room

    Testing, specified instruction in separate env.

    Current practice (moving towards)

    Push-in services in the general education environment Less time in separate environment

    Roles in classroom change Less consultation-a meeting with an expert in a particular field

    to obtain advice

    More collaboration-the act of working together with one ormore people in order to achieve something

    Ripley (1997), Pugach & Johnson (1995), Bauwens, Hourcade, & Friend (1989)

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    Collaboration (Friend & Cook 1992)has the following properties

    Voluntary

    Based on Parity

    Requires a shared goal Includes shared responsibility for

    Key decisions

    Key outcomes Based on shared resources

    Has emergent properties

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    Indicators of Professional Behaviors

    Facilitative of Collaborative PartnershipsFriend & Cook, 1992

    Communication

    Commitment Equality

    Skills

    Trust

    Respect

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    Forms of Collaboration

    Consultation model

    Co-teaching models 1 teach/ 1 assist

    Station Teaching (Centers)

    Parallel Teaching (teachers take half of studentsfor parallel lessons)

    Team Teaching (each teacher responsible for aportion of the curriculum)

    Secondary Teaming Model (a team of teachersfor a grade-level cohort)

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    Barriers to Collaboration

    Organizational Outdated SPED models

    Administrative comfort zone with status quo Parents/teachers/administrators agree with seclusion

    settings Special education seen as specialist

    Magical Special Educator Effect

    Teacher Comfort Zone

    Control concerns-fear of relinquishing control I dont want to turn my room into a special

    education room

    Parent Resistance/Comfort Zone

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    Barriers to Collaboration

    Belief that only special educator can address needsof students with special education needs. Magic?

    No.

    Specialized knowledge and skills Practice

    Hard Work

    Alternative Access

    Multiple modes of expression and presentation Consistent learning routines

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    Collaboration is a two-way street General Educators

    Content area knowledge

    Pedagogical ContentKnowledge

    Organizational control ofclassroom

    Needs:

    Differentiation options Specialized knowledge of

    LD interventions

    Assessment strategies forResponse To Intervention

    Special Educators Specified PCK

    Assessment and intervention

    expertise Adaptation and

    differentiation expertise

    Options to utilize UniversalDesigns for Learning

    Needs: Access to students

    Options for Intervention

    Opportunities to plan forstudents

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    Steps to Collaborative TeachingFriend & Cook 1992

    1. Determine Goals and structures for focus

    2. Plan for implementation of

    lesson/intervention Identify barriers

    Plan for those barriers

    Plan evaluation of lesson/intervention

    3. Prepare for implementation Supplies

    Preliminary concepts

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    Steps to Collaborative TeachingFriend & Cook 1992

    4. Implementation of lesson/intervention !!!

    5. MaintenancePost-intervention/lesson evaluation

    Review of intervention/lesson

    Reflection

    Adjustment for next intervention/lesson plan

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    Concrete Steps TowardsCollaboration

    Smile

    How can I help?

    Become familiar with curriculum/standards Innate understanding of what students are

    required to learn

    Discuss elements of UDL that can be

    implemented (multiple modes of) Representation

    Action

    Engagement

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    Concrete Steps Towards

    Collaboration Increase planning time/conversations

    Have lunch

    Use co-planning time wisely Minimum of weekly meetings

    Gradually increase use of routine

    interventions and assessments within theclassroom context

    Begin planning units together

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    Collaboration Looking at your list you made, what would

    you add to it now?

    1 minute quickwrite

    SHARE for our concept map

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    Thank you!