Teachers Resource Book Top Science 2

Top Science 2PRIMARY

TEACHER’S RESOURCE BOOK

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II

Introduction

Top Science 2 Teacher’s Resource Book provides a range of materials designed to complement the Student’s Book and the Teacher’s Book. These materials contribute to the flexible nature of Top Science: students in the same class can be given worksheets at different levels, or weaker students can complete the tasks with stronger peers. Teachers with more contact hours can make use of these photocopiable materials as and when they need them.

There are four categories of worksheets: reinforcement, extension, assessment and speaking. Use them for revision purposes, for extension practice, as progress tests, assessment, or for homework. The worksheets can be photocopied and filed in a folder.

Reinforcement and extension worksheets

There are twenty-two reinforcement and fifteen extension worksheets. These materials constitute a flexible tool: they can be worked on after the relevant section in the Student’s Book, before the Now I know sections, or as extra preparation for the Unit assessment.

The extension worksheets can be used for fast finishers or to extend class work. Depending on the level of the class, students can complete the worksheets with or without consulting their Student’s Book.

41Top Science 2 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL © 2010 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educación, S.L.

Investigate and find the names of some other lunar seas.2

Name Date

Answer the questions.1

a. What is the Sea of Tranquility? .

b. Who are Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin?

.

c. Where did they land? .

d. Is the Sea of Tranquility the only ‘sea’ on the Moon? .

11 Landscapes EXTENSION

The Sea of Tranquility

When you look at the Moon from Earth, you can see dark areas on the surface. One of the biggest areas is called the Sea of Tranquility. It is a large area of sunken ground. From Earth, it looks like a sea.

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first astronauts to land on the Moon. They landed in the Sea of Tranquility.

Like all the other ‘seas’ on the Moon, this sea has no water and no beach, but it is certainly tranquil.


Complete the sentences.1

Circle and write six joints. 2

Name Date

2 Bones and joints REINFORCEMENT

jointfi bo>efi ”s§e¬eto>

a. are inside your body.

b. Bones form the .

c. You bend your body at the .

z p s s f h i p

a q h b c d h j

n w o k n e e v

k v u z g l j c

l c l f p b b p

e m d h x o f g

d q e k m w d k

y w r i s t x y

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III

Diagnostic test

This test is to be completed at the start of the school year to give an indication of student’s basic level of Science and English.

Assessment worksheets

Unit assessment and Term assessment

There are fifteen Unit tests, in addition to three Term tests. These can be given to the students once a unit has been completed, or as revision before each Term test. The answer keys are provided.

48 Top Science 2 PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL © 2010 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educación, S.L.

Name Date

Look at the picture and write the words.1

Where does the food come from? Write plant or animal.2

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

ea® e¥æ

arμ

mout™ han∂

noßæ ™ea∂

¬e@ foo†


Match the rooms and the furniture.3

Circle the five living things.4

Look at the plant and write the words.5

Name

living room bedroombathroom kitchen

d r a b b i t j

x r c t r e e k

m o u s e c o l

t p l a n t g v

v y b l i o n h

˘†eμ ¬ea√±fi ôotfi


Name Date

3 Food ASSESSMENT

Where does fresh food come from? Answer.1

Use the key and circle the foods.2

Classify these foods.3

F®es™ foo∂

bananas applessardinestomatoes eggschicken

blue processed foodred fresh food

Food from plants

Food from animals


How is bread made? Put the pictures in order. Write 1, 2, 3 and 4.4

Complete these sentences.5

Name 3

vitamins proteinscarbohydrates fats

a. Suga® hafi , whic™ gi√¶ ufi e>erg¥.

b. Mil§ hafi , whic™ ™elπ ufi grow.

c. Oi¬ hafi , whic™ gi√¶ ufi e>erg¥.d. Ve@etab¬efi ha√¶ , whic™ ™elπ ufi to ∫¶ ™ealth¥.

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IV

Speaking games

Other resources

Six pages of speaking games provide extra oral practice. These worksheets are designed to be done in pairs or small groups. Instructions on how to play the games are on the worksheets and should be cut off before distributing the material to the students.

ICT Resource Pack

The ICT Resource Pack consists of 2 CD-Roms.

CD1

• Digital flashcards and classroom posters: the digital version of all the printed posters and flashcards can be used to give whiteboard presentations.

• Web bank: the Web bank includes some of the best, free web links for teaching Science, Geography and History. These links provide access to valuable on-line resources which can help to integrate the contents, basic competences and assessment criteria of Top Science.

CD2

The second CD-ROM provides, in digital format, all the materials found in this Teachers Resource Book, including the answer keys. The Class audio is also available on this CD.

i-books

Top Science Student’s Books are available in i-book format so teachers can choose to present the student’s material on the whiteboard.


TERM 3

Island map

Play the game

1. Students work in pairs. Give each student a photocopy of map A or B. They cut out the maps with their corresponding question prompts.

2. Explain that Bayport, Pinewood, Bridgetown and Sandhill are towns.

3. Students take turns to ask and answer questions to complete their maps. They draw in the missing elements.

cliffs

Sandhill

río

Bridgetown

Bayport

BEACH

Questions Student A

Pinewood

lighthouse

port

airport

palm trees

road

A


Speaking

games

4. Encourage them to say the compass points, and to use prepositions such as between, near, next to, etc.

For example:SA: Where’s Pinewood?SB: It’s in the East. It’s near the bridge.SA: Thanks.

5. When students have finished, they compare their maps to see if they are identical.

Questions Student B

Bridgetown

railway

beach

Sandhill

road

mountains

río

Pinewood

Bayport

AIRPORT

cliffs

B

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Contents

Worksheets

REINFORCEMENT WORKSHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

EXTENSION WORKSHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

ASSESSMENT WORKSHEETS

Diagnostic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Unit assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Term assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

SPEAKING ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Answer keys

REINFORCEMENT WORKSHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

EXTENSION WORKSHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102


Diagnostic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Unit assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Term assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

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1 You and me REINFORCEMENT

How are they feeling? Match and write.1

happy ”sa∂ angr¥ ”sca®e∂

Colour the girls. Make them look different. 2

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Name Date




b. Bones form the .


z p s s f h i p

a q h b c d h j

n w o k n e e v

k v u z g l j c

l c l f p b b p

e m d h x o f g

d q e k m w d k

y w r i s t x y

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Name Date

3 Muscles REINFORCEMENT

Write T (true) or F (false).2

Look at Picture A. Copy the names of the muscles in Picture B.1

Muscles form your skeleton.

Muscles are elastic.

Muscles move your bones.

You use your calf muscles to move your arms.

You use your face muscles to express feelings.

pectoral

biceps

calf muscleabdominal

Complete the sentence.3

Yo¤ ußæ you® to mo√¶ you® .

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Match. 1

Draw two more foods: one from an animal and one from a plant.3

Where do these foods come from? Write animal or plant.2

Name Date

4 Food REINFORCEMENT

Processed food Fresh food

A

D

B

C

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Name Date

5 Keeping healthy REINFORCEMENT

Look at the food wheel. Write.1

a. We should eat foods from these three groups every day.

b. We shouldn’t eat a lot of these foods.

c. To be healthy, we should do these two things.

You should do a lot of exercise and drink a lot of water.

You should eat some foods from these groups every day.

cereals

fruit

vegetables

You shouldn’t eat too many foods from the centre of the wheel.

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Which objects move with air? Circle.3

Name Date

Which objects contain air? Colour them.1

6 Air REINFORCEMENT


Air takes up space.

Air does not move.

You can see air.

Air is a mixture of gases.

Air contains oxygen.

Living things need oxygen to live.

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Name Date

7 Water REINFORCEMENT

Look at the pictures and tick the true sentences.1

Look at the pictures. Then draw the next picture.2


Snow is liquid water.

When liquid water is heated, it changes into water vapour.

We can hold liquid water in our hands.

a. When water is heated, it changes into .

b. When water is cooled in a freezer, it changes into .

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Name Date

Colour the diagram.1

Match.2

8 The Earth and the Sun REINFORCEMENT

The Earth takes a year to move round the Sun.

The Earth takes a day to spin

round.

blue the Earth yellow the Sun

green the movement of the Earth round the Sun

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Name Date

9 The Moon and the stars REINFORCEMENT


Write day or night and complete the sentences. 2

Cons†ellationfi Su> Moo>

a. The hasn’t got any water or air.

b. The is the nearest star to Earth.

c. are groups of stars.

a. It is because

.

b. It is because

.

A B

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Name Date

Which way is the box moving? Colour the arrow.1

What do these machines need to work? Colour. 2

Draw two more machines.3

10 Forces and machines REINFORCEMENT

blue windred electricitygreen human force

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Name Date

11 Mammals REINFORCEMENT

Tick the mammals. Then complete the sentence.1

What do all mammals have in common? Tick.2

A

D

B

E

C

F

, , and are mammals.

They are all viviparous.

They have feathers.

They drink their mother’s milk.

They are all carnivores.

They are living things.

They are born from their mother’s womb.

Dp

ec

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Write the words. Colour the bird.2

Name Date

Describe these animals. Write Yes or No.1

12 Birds and reptiles REINFORCEMENT

a. It has scales.

b. It has feathers.

c. It is a vertebrate.

d. It flies.

e. It crawls.

f. It is a bird.

g. It is a reptile.

head leg

trunk wing

tail

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Name Date

13 Amphibians and fish REINFORCEMENT

Look at the fish. Write the words.1

Circle the amphibian.2

Now, complete the sentences.3

A CB D

h

t

<s

f

a. Amphibians have skin.

b. Amphibians are born from .

c. First, amphibians live in .

d. Then, they live on .

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Look at the picture and tick the true sentences.2

Name Date

Are they vertebrates or invertebrates? Match.1

14 Insects REINFORCEMENT

It is an invertebrate.

It is an insect.

Its body is covered with feathers.

It has got bones.

It is a butterfly.

It has got wings.

It lives in water.

Vertebrates

animals with bones

Invertebrates

animals without bones

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Name Date

15 Plants REINFORCEMENT

Read the information and write the words.1

Match the plants to the descriptions.2

Bush

It has a short, hard stem.

Tree

It has a hard, thick stem called a trunk.

Grass

It has a soft, green stem.

• The roots are under the ground.

• The stem supports the plant.

• The leaves grow from the stem.

A B C

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Name Date

What can you see in a mountain landscape? Tick.1

16 Landscapes REINFORCEMENT

Now complete the text.2

Look at the coastal landscape. Circle the man-made elements.3

A B C D

”roadfi fo®estfi villa@efi ”ri√±rfiIn mountain landscapes there are and .

The are narrow and the are small.”r v

f ”r

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Name Date

17 Your neighbourhood REINFORCEMENT

Match.1

Which public service do these people need? Tick.2

a. Gardeners organise public services.

b. Firefighters keep the city clean.

c. The mayor and the councillors look after the gardens and parks.

d. The police fight fires.

e. Rubbish collectors look after security and traffic.

Some lights in my street are not

working.

A B

street lighting rubbish collection

firefighters parks and gardens

We need a rubbish bin in this street.

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Name Date

How do they travel? Colour the pictures. 1

18 Transport REINFORCEMENT

C

A B

D E

Complete the sentences with these words.2

air merchandise landpassengers sea

a. Cars carry .

b. Ships travel by .

c. Lorries carry .

d. Aeroplanes travel by .

e. Buses travel on .

blue by airred on land green by sea

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Name Date

19 Road safety REINFORCEMENT

Look at the picture. Then tick the correct answers.1

a. Where should pedestrians cross the road?

At the bus stop. At the zebra crossing.

b. Where should you wait for the bus?

At the bus stop. In the road.

c. Where should children travel in cars?

In the front of the car. In the back of the car.

d. What should people wear in cars?

Helmets. Seat belts.

e. Where should children play ball?

In the park. On the pavement.

f. Where do cars and buses travel?

On the road. On the pavement.

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Name Date

Where do the products go? Colour the paths.1

20 Manufactured products REINFORCEMENT


Match the products to the shops.3

milk factory

furniture factory

butcher’s

fruit and vegetable market

raw materials manufactured productsfactories

In workers use

to make .

bookshopa. medicines

chemist’sb. cakes

greengrocer’s

baker’s

c. books

d. oranges

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Name Date

21 Clocks and calendars REINFORCEMENT

Look at the calendar and answer the questions.1

What did John do yesterday? Draw the time on the clocks.2

Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

a. How many days are there in this month?

b. What day is the first Monday in this month?

c. What day of the week is the 23rd?

d. How many Sundays are there in this month?

He had breakfast An hour later He went back home at seven o’clock. he went out. four hours later.

He visited He was there He went to bed his grandmother for two hours. at ten o’clock. at six o’clock.

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Name Date

Look at the pictures and write Then or Now.1

22 Then and now REINFORCEMENT


washing machines ploughstractors by hand

a. Then, people washed their clothes .

b. Now, people wash their clothes in .

c. Then, farmers used .

d. Now, they use .

A

C

B

D

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EXTENSION WORKSHEETS

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Name Date

1 You and me EXTENSION

Find six surnames and write them.1

What are their surnames? Write.2

Your surname is the name of your family. Every surname has a different origin. Surnames which end in ‘son’ mean ‘son of’. Jackson is ‘son of Jack’ and Thomson is ‘son of Thomas’. Other surnames come from the names of professions. A potter is a person who makes pots, so one of Harry Potter’s ancestors was a potter. Other surnames from professions are Butcher, Baker and Smith. Some surnames come from

plants, such as Rose, Rush and Wood. Other surnames come from the names of animals, such as Wolf and Fox.

Surnames

J A C K S O N

P B A K E R l

R U S H B H N

C B S M I T H

B U T C H E R

R S E W O L F

R

B

B

W

S

J

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How much do you know about your body?1

Name Date

Body quiz

a. What do your bones form?

b. Write two bones in your arm.

c. Write two bones in your leg.

d. Write one of the joints in your arm.

e. Write one of the joints in your leg.

f. Write one muscle you use to move your arm.

g. What is the name of a muscle in your chest?

h. What muscles do you use to express feelings?

i. What goes into your lungs?

2 Your body EXTENSION

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Name Date

3 Food EXTENSION

Making yoghurt

How do you make yoghurt? Put the pictures in order. Write 1, 2, 3 and 4.1


a. Yoghurt has got a lot of to help you to grow.

b. It has got a lot of to make your bones strong.

Yoghurt is very good for you. It has got a lot of calcium and protein. It is very easy to make.

You need:

• Half a litre of milk

• A spoonful of plain yoghurt

• A glass jar with a lid

1. Heat the milk, but don’t boil it.

2. Let the milk cool.

3. Put a spoonful of yoghurt in the jar. Add the milk. Stir the milk and the yoghurt. Put the lid on the jar.

4. Wrap the jar in newspaper. Leave it in a warm place for six hours.

5. Put the jar in the fridge until it is cold.

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Name Date

Write the food groups in the food wheel. 1

4 Keeping healthy EXTENSION

dairy products fatsproteinsvegetables

cereals fruits

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Draw a pizza. Use foods from 4 different food groups.

Write and draw a healthy menu for lunch.

• Tell a classmate why your menu is healthy.

2

3

Name 4

Starter

Main course

Dessert

• Write down your pizza ingredients.

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Name Date

A desert of water

Complete the card about the Antarctic.1


a. Is snow salt water or fresh water?

b. Where can you find fresh water?

c. Where can you find salt water?

5 Water

Location:

Ground:

Temperatures:

Animals:

The Antarctic

The Antarctic is one of the biggest deserts in the world, although it is not hot there and there is no sand. There is just a lot of water. Over half of the fresh water on the planet is in the Antarctic in the form of snow.

The Antarctic is at the South Pole and all the ground is frozen. The temperatures are very low. It is too cold for most living things, but penguins, seals and whales can live there.

EXTENSION

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Name Date

6 Planet Earth EXTENSION


Put the letters in order to find the names of three constellations.2

Shooting stars

Shooting stars are bright, white lights which cross the sky very quickly. They are not really stars. They are rocks which burn when they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. Real stars are much bigger and brighter, like the Sun.

If you want to see shooting stars, you need to go to the country or somewhere away from city lights. Wait for a clear night with no clouds. Then, all you need is a bit of patience!

Shooting stars are rocks.

Real stars are smaller than shooting stars.

It is more difficult to see shooting stars in a city.

UA U R

S

EO L

TO

IC O PR S

A

B

CTaurufi

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Invent and draw a machine which spreads butter on bread.2

Name Date

An amazing inventor


7 Machines EXTENSION

We use lots of machines every day. Every machine has an inventor: someone who had a brilliant idea and invented the machine.

Yoshiro Nakamatsu is a Japanese inventor. He has invented over two thousand objects!

Nakamatsu is over eighty years old. He wants to live a long time because he wants to invent more things. His latest invention is Pyon Pyon jumping shoes. If you wear these shoes, you don’t walk – you jump!

a. Who is Yoshiro Nakamatsu?

b. How many objects has he invented?

c. What is his latest invention?

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Name Date

8 Animals EXTENSION

Elephant talk

Use the key to complete these words and find the sounds these animals make.1

People talk. Animals do not talk, but they communicate with each other. Birds communicate with each other by singing and chirping. Dogs bark, and bees dance in front of other bees.

Elephants have different ways of communicating. This is one of them: they use their feet to send messages to other elephants. How do they do this?

The elephant stamps his foot on the ground and makes it vibrate. Other elephants ‘hear’ the message through their feet. But what are the elephants saying? People think they are messages about danger or messages just to say ‘hello’. But only the elephants know!

TR✢MP❐T CH✶TT❐R Q✢✶CK

CH▲RP H▲SS

✶ ➝ A ❐ ➝ E ▲ ➝ I ✢ ➝ U

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Write reptile, fish or amphibian.2

Frogs and toads

Name Date


9 Other animals EXTENSION

There are many types of frogs and toads. Goliath frogs are the biggest frogs. They are as big as your school bag. The smallest frog, the Gold frog, is the size of your fingernail.

Some frogs can jump very far. There is one species which can jump the length of a football field.

Many frogs and toads can change the colour of their skin. But the champion is the Fire-bellied toad. When it wants to hide, it is the colour of the plants and stones around it. But when it is attacked, its belly changes to red and black!

a. Which is bigger, the Goliath frog or the Gold frog?

b. What colour is the belly of the Fire-bellied toad when it is attacked?

• Can you name these animals?

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Name Date

10 Plants EXTENSION

These foods are parts of plants. Which part? Match.1

Make a leaf album

• Collect different types of leaves in the country or in a park.

• Put each leaf between two pages of newspaper and put some heavy books on top. The paper absorbs the damp and the heavy books make the leaves flat. The leaves dry in about ten days.

• Then, put one leaf on each page of a drawing book. Write information about it:– the name of the plant or tree – the day and the place you collected it – the shape and colour of the leaves

• Put a piece of paper between each page to protect the leaves.

seed

leaf

stem

root

fruit

A

B

C

D

E

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Name Date




.








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Name Date

12 Living together EXTENSION

Look at the family tree. Circle the paternal grandparents in red.

Circle the maternal grandparents in blue.

1

Now draw your family tree.2

Family trees

A family tree is a diagram which shows the members of a family and the relationship between them.

The oldest members of the family go at the top of the tree and the youngest members go at the bottom.

Doris Jack

Helen Gary

Marie Robert

Amy

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Name Date

Road signs

Match the signs to their meanings.1

Draw the route which Emma should take to the library.2

Match and write the words.3

13 Transport EXTENSION

stop give way zebra crossing

pavement bus stop zebra crossing

petrol station car park no entry

a. You wait for the bus here.

b. You cross the road here.

c. Pedestrians walk on this.

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Name Date

14 Jobs EXTENSION

Underline the professions in the text. Then do the crossword.1

Match. 2

Old professions, new jobs

Jobs were very different a long time ago. Many people could not read or write, so scribes wrote documents for other people. Town criers walked through the towns ringing their bells and shouting the news. These days, many old professions still exist: teachers, potters, bakers…

New inventions create new professions. For example, computers need computer engineers, technicians and programmers. Aeroplanes need pilots, stewards and technicians.

makes things out of clay.

flies aeroplanes.

shouts the news.

writes documents.

a. A town crier…

b. A scribe…

c. A pilot…

d. A potter…

B

S T S

E

T

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Name Date

Who is who?

Who is who? Read the information and write the names.

Sam was born a long time after Paul and before Dan.

Fred has got a moustache and does not wear glasses. He is the oldest.

Paul has got a moustache and he never wears a hat. He was born after Fred.

Dan was born after Sam. He is the youngest.

1

15 Past and present EXTENSION

A

C

B

D

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Name Date



DIAGNOSTIC TEST

ea® e¥æ

arμ

mout™ han∂

noßæ ™ea∂

¬e@ foo†

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Name


d r a b b i t j

x r c t r e e k

m o u s e c o l

t p l a n t g v

v y b l i o n h


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Name Date

1 You and me ASSESSMENT

Look at the pictures. How are the girls different? Write four sentences.1

Complete the card with your personal information.2

Olga Anne

a. Olga has got .

b. Anne has got .

c. Olga .

d. Anne .

Name:

Surname(s):

Date of birth:

Day: Month: Year:

Place of birth:

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Match the children and their feelings. 3

Name 1

A B C D

Tick the correct answers.5

a. All children are different.

All children are the same.

b. All children have the same rights.

All children have different rights.

Happy or sad? Complete the sentences.4

a. When it’s my birthday, I feel .

b. When my friend is sad, I feel .

Complete.6

a. Everybody expresses .

b. It is important to respect .

happy ˘a∂ ˘ca®ed angry

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Name Date

2 Your body ASSESSMENT

Complete the sentences. 1

Write the names of the joints. 2

Write two bones and two muscles. 3

a. a®æ har∂ an∂ ”rigi∂ an∂ forμ t™æ ”s§e¬eto>.

b. a®æ elasti© an∂ co√±® t™æ ”s§e¬eto>. c. Yo¤ ∫±n∂ you® bod¥ a† t™æ .

muscles bones

musc¬efi jointfi bo>efi

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Read then tick the correct answers.4

Label the diagram. Draw arrows to show the direction of the air

when you breathe in.

5

Name 2

a. You breathe air in through your…

nose. lungs.

b. The air goes down a tube called the…

lung. trachea.

c. Lungs are like…

bags. bones.

d. When you breathe out…

you empty your lungs. you fill your lungs.

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Name Date

3 Food ASSESSMENT




F®es™ foo∂



Food from plants

Food from animals

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Name 3





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Name Date

4 Keeping healthy ASSESSMENT


Circle the foods you should eat every day.2

a. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , ta§æ a> aspiri>.b. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , ta§æ you® †emπeratu®æ.

c. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , go to t™æ docto®.d. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , ha√¶ a> X-”ra¥.

headache broken armfever stomachache

A

E

B

F

C D

GH

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Look at this menu. Why is it healthy? Match the sentences.3

Which children have healthy habits? Tick.4

Name 4

Starter

Macaroni

Main course

Fish and salad

Dessert

Orange

a. Macaroni has carbohydrates. They help you to grow.

b. Fish has proteins. They keep you healthy.

c. Salad and oranges have vitamins. They give you energy.

A

D

B

E

C

F

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Name Date

5 Air and water ASSESSMENT


Use the key and circle the objects.2

Match.3

a. ifi å mixtu®æ oƒ difƒe®en† gaßefi.b. Peop¬æ, animalfi an∂ plantfi >æe∂

to li√¶.c. Oxy@e> ifi o>æ øƒ t™æ i> ai®.

a. Water is a…

b. Water vapour is a…

c. Ice is a…

solid.

liquid.

gas.

A CB D

blue It moves with air.red It contains air.

gaßefi oxy@en ai®

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Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.4

Who is saving water? Colour the good habit.5

Name 5

solid waterfridge liquidice

A B

CBA

a. Tiμ an∂ Sall¥ pu† ˘oμæ

i> t™æ tra¥.

Wa†e® ifi å .

b. T™e>, t™e¥ pu† t™æ tra¥ i> t™æ .

c. La†e®, t™e®æ ifi i> t™æ tra¥. I©æ ifi å .

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Name Date

6 Planet Earth ASSESSMENT

Write the names. Then, colour the picture.1


Match.3

a. T™æ mo√±fi ôun∂ t™æ S.

b. T™æ E”art™ @etfi ligh† froμ t™æ .

c. Mos† øƒ t™æ E”art™ ifi cove®e∂ b¥ .

d. T™e®æ ifi al¬ aroun∂ t™æ E”art™.

The Earth moves round the Sun.

The Earth spins round.

A day

A year

blue airbrown land green water

ai® E”art™ wa†e® S

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Look at the diagram. Write the words.4

Tick the true sentences. Then, correct the false sentences.5

Name 6

The Earth moves round the Moon.

We see the Moon and stars during the day.

The Earth takes one month to move round the Sun.

The Moon hasn’t got any air or water.

The Sun is the nearest star to the Earth.

da¥ E”art™ nigh† S

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Name Date

7 Forces ASSESSMENT

What can forces do? Use the code and colour the pictures. 1

What are these machines used for? Match.2

carrying objects

keeping food fresh

squeezing oranges cutting

lifting listening to music

blue change shapered stopyellow move green break

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Write the machines. 3

Write the parts of the computer.4

What are computers used for?5

Name 7

lorry television stapler

speakers CPUmouse printerkeyboard monitor

It works with human force. A .

It works with petrol. A .

It works with electricity. A .

a. To .

b. To .

c. To .

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Name Date

8 Animals ASSESSMENT

Use the code and circle the animals. 1

Match.2

Which animals are oviparous? Tick.3

A

D

B

E

C

F

A

D

B

E

C

F

a. Viviparous animals… are born from eggs.

b. Oviparous animals… are born from their mother’s womb.

blue birdsbrown mammals green reptiles

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Name 8


Write the parts of the bird.4

a. Birds are born from .

Their bodies are covered with .

b. Mammals are born from their mother’s .


c. Reptiles are born from .


head legtrunk wingtail beak

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Name Date

9 Other animals ASSESSMENT

Classify the animals. 1

Write the parts of the fish.2

trout beetle

frog salamander

fly

shark

Fish Amphibians Insects

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Classify the animals. Then, answer the question.3

Name these invertebrates.4

Name 9

Vertebrates Invertebrates

A B C

D E F

spider octopuscow sardine

• What are invertebrates?

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Name Date

10 Plants ASSESSMENT

How do plants grow? Number the pictures 1, 2 and 3.1

Write the parts of the tree.2

Match and write.3

A

A

B

B

C

C

tree bush grass

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Write the words.4

What do plants need? Write.5

Name 10

grasses water stemoxygen seeds

a. Plants provide and food for other living things.

b. Plants need , air, sunlight and soil.

c. Plants grow from .

d. Plants have roots, a and leaves.

e. Plants can be trees, bushes or .

What do plants give us? Draw three things. 6

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Name Date

11 Landscapes ASSESSMENT


Classify the words from Activity 1.2

river field villagemountain bridgeforest

Natural elements Man-made elements

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Look at this coastal landscape and complete the sentences.3


Circle the points of the compass. Then, write them.5

Name 11

a. A beach is the

part of the land near the sea.

b. A cliff is the


a. In mountain landscapes, there are mountains, forests and

beaches. narrow rivers.

b. The coast is the area of land which is near

the sea. the mountains.

c. There are lighthouses on the

mountains. coast.

x h e a s t

d n o r t h

l q w v z g

s w e s t t

p k r c f w

s o u t h j

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Name Date

12 Living together ASSESSMENT

Match the definitions.1

Who does these things in your house? Write.2

Which children are good students? Tick.3

A B C

my uncle

my grandmother

my aunt

my cousin

a. My mother’s mother is…

c. My father’s sister is…

b. My uncle’s child is…

d. My mother’s brother is…

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Match the pictures to the jobs. Then match the sentences.4

Tick the correct answer.5

Name 12

A B DC

a. In your village or city, the place where you live is your…

neighbourhood. school.

b. The … is the head of the local council.

gardener. mayor.

c. The local council organises…

the schools. the public services.

d. Street lighting is…

a public service. a service for families.

She looks after the parks.

He keeps the city clean.

He looks after security and traffic.

She fights fires.

gardener firefighterrubbish collector policeman

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Name Date

13 Transport ASSESSMENT

Match.1

What do these means of transport carry? Write passengers or merchandise. 2

A B

C D

A B

C D

land transport

air transport

sea transport

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Write three examples of public transport.3

Look and write.4

Match each symbol to its meaning.5

Name 13

A

B

Seat reserved for pregnant women.

bus stop roadpavement road signzebra crossing

Seat reserved for disabled people.

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Name Date

14 Jobs ASSESSMENT

Use the key and circle. 1

What raw materials do you need to manufacture these products? Write.2


MILK

AB

C D E

F G H

shops productsraw materials

milk leatherwool wood

Workers use to make manufactured .

We buy manufactured products in .

blue manufactured productsred raw materials

A sweater A table

Butter

Shoes

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Where can you buy these products? Write.4

Look at these means of communication. Write personal or media.5

Which means of communication? Write the words.6

Name 14

a. I can talk to a friend, but I can’t see her.

b. I can find information from texts, photographs and videos.

c. I can read about the news in other countries.

d. I can watch a football match at my house.

meat books

cakes

medicines

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Name Date

15 Past and present ASSESSMENT



Match the old and modern objects.3

Clocks and calendars measure time.

Clocks measure weeks and months.

Clocks measure minutes and seconds.

There are seven days in a month.


b. What day of the week is 7th December?

c. What day is the last day of the month?

A

C

B

D

December

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Name 15

Circle the oldest object in each pair.4

Compare the pictures. Circle three objects which have changed with time.5

A

A

A A

B

B

B B

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Match.1

Write the names of the muscles.2

Classify the foods.3

FIRST TERM ASSESSMENT

Name Date

1 - 5

tibia arm femur

radius leg ribs

humerus trunk pelvis

lentils eggsorangessardines tomatoesmeat

Foods from animals Foods from plants

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Tick the true sentences about water. Then correct the false

sentences.

5

Name 1-5

A

E

I

B

F

J

C

G

D

H

K

If you heat water, it changes into ice.

If you freeze water, it changes into water vapour.

Water vapour is a solid.

Ice is a solid.

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Use the key to colour the machines. 2

Vertebrate or invertebrate? Write V or I.3

SECOND TERM ASSESSMENT

Name Date

6 - 10

a. The Earth takes to spin round.

b. The Earth takes to move round the Sun.

c. The Moon moves round .

A B C

D E F

green It uses human energy.

blue It uses electricity. red It uses petrol.

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Classify the plants.5

Write the five main parts of a plant.6

Name 6-10

holm oak poppy wheat cypress lavender thyme

Trees Bushes Grasses

Amphibians ReptilesMammals BirdsFish

a. are vertebrates and have fins and scales.

b. have bare skin and are oviparous.

c. are born from their mother’s womb.

d. have scales and crawl.

e. have wings, feathers and a beak.

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What type of landscape is it? Read, then write.1

Who does these jobs in the neighbourhood? 2

Write two means of transport in each case.3

Name Date

THIRD TERM ASSESSMENT11 - 15

There are beaches, cliffs and the sea. A lot of people live there.

There are forests, fields and rivers. The villages are very small.

b. .

a. They are responsible for the local council.

The and the .

b. They look after the parks. The .

c. They keep the town clean. The .

d. They fight fires. The .

a. They carry passengers.

b. They carry merchandise.

a. I† ifi å landscaπæ.

m

g

c

ˆ c

f

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Name 11-15

SunMon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat


b. What day of the week is the 14th?

c. How many Thursdays are there?

d. What day is the last day of the month?

A BC D

EG H

F

blue raw materials red manufactured products

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189699 _ 0086-0093.indd 86 09/06/10 17:50

87

Speaking

gamesPairwork activities for oral practice.

These pages offer fun, communicative activities to stimulate oral production. There is one speaking game per term, related to topics in the Student’s Book. Teaching notes at the foot of the pages can be cut off.

Food crossword and Island map.

Divide the students into pairs. Each student has version A or B of the game. Make sure students do not show their version to their partner.

Demonstrate the game with a volunteer and teach any new vocabulary. Write the questions on the board.

Guess the animal.

This is a card game to guess the different animals.

Beforehand, revise animals and their characteristics. Then, practise the questions and write them on the board. Students shouldn’t show their cards until their partner has guessed the animal.

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Food crossword

TERM 1

SA: What is 2 down?SB: It’s a drink. It’s white. It gives you calcium.SA: Is it milk?SB: That’s right.

3. Once the crosswords are completed, students can work together to classify the foods into food groups.

Play the game

1. Students work in pairs. Give each student version A or B of the crossword. The aim of the game is for students to help each other complete their crosswords without showing their version. Teach the words ‘across’ and ‘down’.

2. Students ask each other for clues. They are not allowed to say the answer directly.

1P O T A T O 2M E A T

3 4G

R 5

6A P P 7L E 8

P 9C

E 10E G G11B R

12 R E13O E A

I A L

L D 14 S

A

Oral practice

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Speaking

games

Alternative questions

SA: What is 2 down?SB: It’s a drink. It begins with “M”.SA: Give me another clue.SB: It’s white.SA: Give me another clue.SB: It gives you calcium.SA: Is it milk?SB: Yes, that’s right.

1P 2M

A I3S U 4G A R L

T 5K I W I

A 6 7L 8Y

E 9 O

N 10 G11 T H

12S A R D I N E U13 L R

T14F I S H

B

1P O T A T O 2M E A T

A I3S U 4G A R L

T R 5K I W I

A 6A P P L E 8Y

P E 9C O

E N 10E G G G11B T R H

12S A R D I N E U13O E L A R

I A L T

L D 14F I S H

Solution

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TERM 2

Guess the animal

Play the game

1. Students work in pairs. Give each pair a copy of the animal cards. They cut them out and place the pack face down on the table.

2. They take turns to pick a card, without showing it to their partner. Their partner asks ‘Yes / No’ questions to guess the animal.

3. Establish the rule that they cannot say the name of an animal until their partner has asked a minimum of four questions.

For example:

Is it a carnivore / herbivore? Is it viviparous / oviparous? Is it a fish? / Has it got scales? Is it orange and white? Is it grey? Is it big / small? Is it a trout?

chicken eagle

wolf monkey goldfinch

lizard

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Speaking

games

crocodile trout clown fish

frog butterfly fly

worm wasp octopus

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TERM 3

Island map

Play the game

1. Students work in pairs. Give each student a photocopy of map A or B. They cut out the maps with their corresponding question prompts.

2. Explain that Bayport, Pinewood, Bridgetown and Sandhill are towns.

3. Students take turns to ask and answer questions to complete their maps. They draw in the missing elements.

cliffs

Sandhill

río

Bridgetown

Bayport

BEACH

Questions Student A

Pinewood

lighthouse

port

airport

palm trees

road

A

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Speaking

games

4. Encourage them to say the compass points, and to use prepositions such as between, near, next to, etc.

For example:SA: Where’s Pinewood?SB: It’s in the East. It’s near the bridge.SA: Thanks.

5. When students have finished, they compare their maps to see if they are identical.

Questions Student B

Bridgetown

railway

beach

Sandhill

road

mountains

río

Pinewood

Bayport

AIRPORT

cliffs

B

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ANSWER KEYS

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96




Name Date




b. Bones form the .


z p s s f h i p

a q h b c d h j

n w o k n e e v

k v u z g l j c

l c l f p b b p

e m d h x o f g

d q e k m w d k

y w r i s t x y

Bo>efi”s§e¬eto>

jointfi

shoulder

wrist

elbow

knee

ankle

hip

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Match. 1

Draw two more foods: one from an animal and one from a plant.3

Where do these foods come from? Write animal or plant.2

Name Date

4 Food REINFORCEMENT

Processed food Fresh food

A

D

B

C

animal

plant

animal

plant

Open answer

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Name Date

1 You and me REINFORCEMENT

How are they feeling? Match and write.1

happy ”sa∂ angr¥ ”sca®e∂

Colour the girls. Make them look different. 2

”sca®e∂ happy ”sa∂ angr¥

Open answer

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Name Date

3 Muscles REINFORCEMENT


Look at Picture A. Copy the names of the muscles in Picture B.1

Muscles form your skeleton.

Muscles are elastic.

Muscles move your bones.

You use your calf muscles to move your arms.

You use your face muscles to express feelings.

pectoral

biceps

calf muscleabdominal


Yo¤ ußæ you® to mo√¶ you® .

biceps

pectoral

calfmuscle

abdominal

F

T

T

F

T

bi©epfiarmfi

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97


Which objects move with air? Circle.3

Name Date

Which objects contain air? Colour them.1

6 Air REINFORCEMENT


Air takes up space.

Air does not move.

You can see air.

Air is a mixture of gases.

Air contains oxygen.

Living things need oxygen to live.

T T

F T

F T

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Name Date

Colour the diagram.1

Match.2

8 The Earth and the Sun REINFORCEMENT

The Earth takes a year to move round the Sun.

The Earth takes a day to spin

round.

blue the Earth

green the movement of the Earth round the Sun

yellow the Sun

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Name Date

5 Keeping healthy REINFORCEMENT

Look at the food wheel. Write.1

a. We should eat foods from these three groups every day.

b. We shouldn’t eat a lot of these foods.

c. To be healthy, we should do these two things.

You should do a lot of exercise and drink a lot of water.

You should eat some foods from these groups every day.

cereals

fruit

vegetables

You shouldn’t eat too many foods from the centre of the wheel.

cereal, fruit, vegetables

Model answer: sweets, fats, meat, cheese

Do a lot of exercise and drink a lot of water

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Name Date

7 Water REINFORCEMENT

Look at the pictures and tick the true sentences.1

Look at the pictures. Then draw the next picture.2


Snow is liquid water.

When liquid water is heated, it changes into water vapour.

We can hold liquid water in our hands.

a. When water is heated, it changes into .

b. When water is cooled in a freezer, it changes into .

✓

water vapour

ice

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98


Name Date

Which way is the box moving? Colour the arrow.1

What do these machines need to work? Colour. 2

Draw two more machines.3

10 Forces and machines REINFORCEMENT

blue windred electricitygreen human force

Open answer

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Write the words. Colour the bird.2

Name Date

Describe these animals. Write Yes or No.1

12 Birds and reptiles REINFORCEMENT

a. It has scales.

b. It has feathers.

c. It is a vertebrate.

d. It flies.

e. It crawls.

f. It is a bird.

g. It is a reptile.

head leg

trunk wing

tail

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

head

wing

tail

legtrunk

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Name Date

9 The Moon and the stars REINFORCEMENT


Write day or night and complete the sentences. 2

Cons†ellationfi Su> Moo>

a. The hasn’t got any water or air.

b. The is the nearest star to Earth.

c. are groups of stars.

a. It is because

.

b. It is because

.

A B

day night

day

the sky.

night I can see the Moon

and stars.

the Sun is high in

Moo>Su>

Cons†ellationfi

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Name Date

11 Mammals REINFORCEMENT

Tick the mammals. Then complete the sentence.1

What do all mammals have in common? Tick.2

A

D

B

E

C

F

, , and are mammals.

They are all viviparous.

They have feathers.

They drink their mother’s milk.

They are all carnivores.

They are living things.

They are born from their mother’s womb.

Dp

ec

✓ ✓ ✓

✓

Dogfi e¬ephantfipigfi cowfi

✓

✓

✓

✓

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99


Look at the picture and tick the true sentences.2

Name Date

Are they vertebrates or invertebrates? Match.1

14 Insects REINFORCEMENT

It is an invertebrate.

It is an insect.

Its body is covered with feathers.

It has got bones.

It is a butterfly.

It has got wings.

It lives in water.

Vertebrates

animals with bones

Invertebrates

animals without bones

✓

✓

✓

✓

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Name Date

13 Amphibians and fish REINFORCEMENT

Look at the fish. Write the words.1

Circle the amphibian.2

Now, complete the sentences.3

A CB D

h

t

<s

f

a. Amphibians have skin.

b. Amphibians are born from .

c. First, amphibians live in .

d. Then, they live on .

™ea∂ ”sca¬efi

fi>tai¬

bare

eggs

water

land

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Name Date

15 Plants REINFORCEMENT

Read the information and write the words.1

Match the plants to the descriptions.2

Bush

It has a short, hard stem.

Tree

It has a hard, thick stem called a trunk.

Grass

It has a soft, green stem.

• The roots are under the ground.

• The stem supports the plant.

• The leaves grow from the stem.

A B C

leaves

roots stem

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Name Date

What can you see in a mountain landscape? Tick.1

16 Landscapes REINFORCEMENT

Now complete the text.2

Look at the coastal landscape. Circle the man-made elements.3

A B C D

”roadfi fo®estfi villa@efi ”ri√±rfiIn mountain landscapes there are and .

The are narrow and the are small.”r v

f ”r fo®estfi

”roadfi

”ri√±rfi

villa@efi

✓ ✓ ✓

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100


Name Date

How do they travel? Colour the pictures. 1

18 Transport REINFORCEMENT

C

A B

D E

Complete the sentences with these words.2

air merchandise landpassengers sea

a. Cars carry .

b. Ships travel by .

c. Lorries carry .

d. Aeroplanes travel by .

e. Buses travel on .

blue by airred on land green by sea

passengers

sea

merchandise

air

land

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Name Date

Where do the products go? Colour the paths.1

20 Manufactured products REINFORCEMENT


Match the products to the shops.3

milk factory

furniture factory

butcher’s

fruit and vegetable market

raw materials manufactured productsfactories

In workers use

to make .

bookshopa. medicines

chemist’sb. cakes

greengrocer’s

baker’s

c. books

d. oranges

factories raw materials

manufactured products

1

2

3

4

3

4

1

2

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Name Date

17 Your neighbourhood REINFORCEMENT

Match.1

Which public service do these people need? Tick.2

a. Gardeners organise public services.

b. Firefighters keep the city clean.

c. The mayor and the councillors look after the gardens and parks.

d. The police fight fires.

e. Rubbish collectors look after security and traffic.

Some lights in my street are not

working.

A B

street lighting rubbish collection

firefighters parks and gardens

We need a rubbish bin in this street.

✓ ✓

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Name Date

19 Road safety REINFORCEMENT

Look at the picture. Then tick the correct answers.1

a. Where should pedestrians cross the road?

At the bus stop. At the zebra crossing.

b. Where should you wait for the bus?

At the bus stop. In the road.

c. Where should children travel in cars?

In the front of the car. In the back of the car.

d. What should people wear in cars?

Helmets. Seat belts.

e. Where should children play ball?

In the park. On the pavement.

f. Where do cars and buses travel?

On the road. On the pavement.

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

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101


Name Date

Look at the pictures and write Then or Now.1

22 Then and now REINFORCEMENT


washing machines ploughstractors by hand

a. Then, people washed their clothes .

b. Now, people wash their clothes in .

c. Then, farmers used .

d. Now, they use .

A

C

B

D

Then

Now

by hand

washing machines

ploughs

tractors

Now

Then

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Name Date

21 Clocks and calendars REINFORCEMENT


What did John do yesterday? Draw the time on the clocks.2

Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31


b. What day is the first Monday in this month?

c. What day of the week is the 23rd?

d. How many Sundays are there in this month?

He had breakfast An hour later He went back home at seven o’clock. he went out. four hours later.

He visited He was there He went to bed his grandmother for two hours. at ten o’clock. at six o’clock.

31

7th

Wednesday

4

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102


How much do you know about your body?1

Name Date

Body quiz

a. What do your bones form?

b. Write two bones in your arm.

c. Write two bones in your leg.

d. Write one of the joints in your arm.

e. Write one of the joints in your leg.

f. Write one muscle you use to move your arm.

g. What is the name of a muscle in your chest?

h. What muscles do you use to express feelings?

i. What goes into your lungs?

2 Your body EXTENSION

The skeleton

radius, ulna

femur, tibia

elbow

knee

biceps

pectoral

face muscles

air

Model answer

Model answer

Model answer

Model answer

Modelanswer

Modelanswer

Modelanswer

Model answer

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Name Date

Write the food groups in the food wheel. 1

4 Keeping healthy EXTENSION

dairy products fatsproteinsvegetables

cereals fruits

cereals

fats

dairy products

vegetables

fruits

proteins

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Name Date

1 You and me EXTENSION

Find six surnames and write them.1

What are their surnames? Write.2

Your surname is the name of your family. Every surname has a different origin. Surnames which end in ‘son’ mean ‘son of’. Jackson is ‘son of Jack’ and Thomson is ‘son of Thomas’. Other surnames come from the names of professions. A potter is a person who makes pots, so one of Harry Potter’s ancestors was a potter. Other surnames from professions are Butcher, Baker and Smith. Some surnames come from

plants, such as Rose, Rush and Wood. Other surnames come from the names of animals, such as Wolf and Fox.

Surnames

J A C K S O N

P B A K E R l

R U S H B H N

C B S M I T H

B U T C H E R

R S E W O L F

R

B

B

W

S

J

U

AO

MUA

S

KL

ITC

H

E RF

TCK

EO

HHS

RN

Rose Potter Wolf

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Name Date

3 Food EXTENSION

Making yoghurt

How do you make yoghurt? Put the pictures in order. Write 1, 2, 3 and 4.1


a. Yoghurt has got a lot of to help you to grow.

b. It has got a lot of to make your bones strong.

Yoghurt is very good for you. It has got a lot of calcium and protein. It is very easy to make.

You need:

• Half a litre of milk

• A spoonful of plain yoghurt

• A glass jar with a lid

1. Heat the milk, but don’t boil it.

2. Let the milk cool.

3. Put a spoonful of yoghurt in the jar. Add the milk. Stir the milk and the yoghurt. Put the lid on the jar.

4. Wrap the jar in newspaper. Leave it in a warm place for six hours.

5. Put the jar in the fridge until it is cold.

3 41 2

protein

calcium

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Extension

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103


Name Date

A desert of water

Complete the card about the Antarctic.1


a. Is snow salt water or fresh water?

b. Where can you find fresh water?

c. Where can you find salt water?

5 Water

Location:

Ground:

Temperatures:

Animals:

The Antarctic

The Antarctic is one of the biggest deserts in the world, although it is not hot there and there is no sand. There is just a lot of water. Over half of the fresh water on the planet is in the Antarctic in the form of snow.

The Antarctic is at the South Pole and all the ground is frozen. The temperatures are very low. It is too cold for most living things, but penguins, seals and whales can live there.

EXTENSION

South Pole

frozen

very low

penguins, seals and whales

Fresh water

In rivers and lakes

In the sea

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Draw a pizza. Use foods from 4 different food groups.

Write and draw a healthy menu for lunch.

• Tell a classmate why your menu is healthy.

2

3

Name 4

Starter

Main course

Dessert

• Write down your pizza ingredients.

Model answer: cheese,

tomatoes, flour, baconOpen answer

Open answer

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Name Date

6 Planet Earth EXTENSION


Put the letters in order to find the names of three constellations.2

Shooting stars

Shooting stars are bright, white lights which cross the sky very quickly. They are not really stars. They are rocks which burn when they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. Real stars are much bigger and brighter, like the Sun.

If you want to see shooting stars, you need to go to the country or somewhere away from city lights. Wait for a clear night with no clouds. Then, all you need is a bit of patience!

Shooting stars are rocks.

Real stars are smaller than shooting stars.

It is more difficult to see shooting stars in a city.

UA U R

S

EO L

TO

IC O PR S

A

B

CTaurufi

T

F

T

Taurufi

Scorpiø

Leø

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Invent and draw a machine which spreads butter on bread.2

Name Date

An amazing inventor


7 Machines EXTENSION

We use lots of machines every day. Every machine has an inventor: someone who had a brilliant idea and invented the machine.

Yoshiro Nakamatsu is a Japanese inventor. He has invented over two thousand objects!

Nakamatsu is over eighty years old. He wants to live a long time because he wants to invent more things. His latest invention is Pyon Pyon jumping shoes. If you wear these shoes, you don’t walk – you jump!

a. Who is Yoshiro Nakamatsu?

b. How many objects has he invented?

c. What is his latest invention?

A Japanese inventor

Over two thousand

Pyon Pyon jumping shoes

Open answer

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Extension

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104


Write reptile, fish or amphibian.2

Frogs and toads

Name Date


9 Other animals EXTENSION

There are many types of frogs and toads. Goliath frogs are the biggest frogs. They are as big as your school bag. The smallest frog, the Gold frog, is the size of your fingernail.

Some frogs can jump very far. There is one species which can jump the length of a football field.

Many frogs and toads can change the colour of their skin. But the champion is the Fire-bellied toad. When it wants to hide, it is the colour of the plants and stones around it. But when it is attacked, its belly changes to red and black!

a. Which is bigger, the Goliath frog or the Gold frog?

b. What colour is the belly of the Fire-bellied toad when it is attacked?

• Can you name these animals?

The Goliath frog.

Red and black.

fish reptile amphibian

fish, tortoise, salamander

271146 _ 0006-0045.indd 39 23/03/10 3:41



Name Date




.








A large area of sunken ground

The first astronauts to land

on the Moon

In the Sea of tranquility

No, it isn't

Open answer

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Name Date

8 Animals EXTENSION

Elephant talk

Use the key to complete these words and find the sounds these animals make.1

People talk. Animals do not talk, but they communicate with each other. Birds communicate with each other by singing and chirping. Dogs bark, and bees dance in front of other bees.

Elephants have different ways of communicating. This is one of them: they use their feet to send messages to other elephants. How do they do this?

The elephant stamps his foot on the ground and makes it vibrate. Other elephants ‘hear’ the message through their feet. But what are the elephants saying? People think they are messages about danger or messages just to say ‘hello’. But only the elephants know!

TR✢MP❐T CH✶TT❐R Q✢✶CK

CH▲RP H▲SS

✶ ➝ A ❐ ➝ E ▲ ➝ I ✢ ➝ U

trumpet chatter quack

chirp hiss

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Name Date

10 Plants EXTENSION

These foods are parts of plants. Which part? Match.1

Make a leaf album

• Collect different types of leaves in the country or in a park.

• Put each leaf between two pages of newspaper and put some heavy books on top. The paper absorbs the damp and the heavy books make the leaves flat. The leaves dry in about ten days.

• Then, put one leaf on each page of a drawing book. Write information about it:– the name of the plant or tree – the day and the place you collected it – the shape and colour of the leaves

• Put a piece of paper between each page to protect the leaves.

seed

leaf

stem

root

fruit

A

B

C

D

E

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Extension

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105


Name Date

Road signs

Match the signs to their meanings.1

Draw the route which Emma should take to the library.2

Match and write the words.3

13 Transport EXTENSION

stop give way zebra crossing

pavement bus stop zebra crossing

petrol station car park no entry

a. You wait for the bus here.

b. You cross the road here.

c. Pedestrians walk on this.

Model answer

Bus stop

Zebra crossing

Pavement

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Name Date

12 Living together EXTENSION

Look at the family tree. Circle the paternal grandparents in red.

Circle the maternal grandparents in blue.

1

Now draw your family tree.2

Family trees

A family tree is a diagram which shows the members of a family and the relationship between them.

The oldest members of the family go at the top of the tree and the youngest members go at the bottom.

Doris Jack

Helen Gary

Marie Robert

Amy

Open answer

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Name Date

14 Jobs EXTENSION

Underline the professions in the text. Then do the crossword.1

Match. 2

Old professions, new jobs

Jobs were very different a long time ago. Many people could not read or write, so scribes wrote documents for other people. Town criers walked through the towns ringing their bells and shouting the news. These days, many old professions still exist: teachers, potters, bakers…

New inventions create new professions. For example, computers need computer engineers, technicians and programmers. Aeroplanes need pilots, stewards and technicians.

makes things out of clay.

flies aeroplanes.

shouts the news.

writes documents.

a. A town crier…

b. A scribe…

c. A pilot…

d. A potter…

B

S T S

E

T

E

E K

C R

E

B

A

H

I

R

E

N

C

W

G

H

A

I

N

R

N

I

E

I

D

E

C

R

A N

C

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Name Date

Who is who?

Who is who? Read the information and write the names.

Sam was born a long time after Paul and before Dan.

Fred has got a moustache and does not wear glasses. He is the oldest.

Paul has got a moustache and he never wears a hat. He was born after Fred.

Dan was born after Sam. He is the youngest.

1

15 Past and present EXTENSION

A

C

B

D

Dan

Paul

Fred

Sam

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Extension

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106





Name


d r a b b i t j

x r c t r e e k

m o u s e c o l

t p l a n t g v

v y b l i o n h


¬ea√±fi

˘†eμ

ôotfi

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Name Date



DIAGNOSTIC TEST

ea® e¥æ

arμ

mout™ han∂

noßæ ™ea∂

¬e@ foo†

™ea∂

han∂

¬e@

foo†

arμ

mout™noßæea®e¥æ

Animal Plant Animal

Plant Animal

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Diagnostic test

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107


Match the children and their feelings. 3

Name 1

A B C D


a. All children are different.

All children are the same.

b. All children have the same rights.

All children have different rights.

Happy or sad? Complete the sentences.4

a. When it’s my birthday, I feel .

b. When my friend is sad, I feel .

Complete.6

a. Everybody expresses .

b. It is important to respect .

happy ˘a∂ ˘ca®ed angry

happy

sad

feelings

other people's feelings

✓

✓

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Name Date

1 You and me ASSESSMENT

Look at the pictures. How are the girls different? Write four sentences.1

Complete the card with your personal information.2

Olga Anne

a. Olga has got .

b. Anne has got .

c. Olga .

d. Anne .

Name:

Surname(s):

Date of birth:

Day: Month: Year:

Place of birth:

Model answer

Open answer

light skin

dark skin

has got blond hair

has got black hair

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Name Date

2 Your body ASSESSMENT

Complete the sentences. 1

Write the names of the joints. 2

Write two bones and two muscles. 3

a. a®æ har∂ an∂ ”rigi∂ an∂ forμ t™æ ”s§e¬eto>.

b. a®æ elasti© an∂ co√±® t™æ ”s§e¬eto>. c. Yo¤ ∫±n∂ you® bod¥ a† t™æ .

muscles bones

musc¬efi jointfi bo>efi

Bo>efi

Musc¬efi jointfi

elbowshoulder

wrist

ankle

Model answer

abdominal gluteus

humerus ribs

knee

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Read then tick the correct answers.4

Label the diagram. Draw arrows to show the direction of the air

when you breathe in.

5

Name 2

a. You breathe air in through your…

nose. lungs.

b. The air goes down a tube called the…

lung. trachea.

c. Lungs are like…

bags. bones.

d. When you breathe out…

you empty your lungs. you fill your lungs.

✓

✓

✓

✓

nose

trachea

lungs

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Unit assessment

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108




Name 3





2

1

3

4

carbohydra†efi

pro†einfifatfi

vitaminfi

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Name Date

3 Food ASSESSMENT




F®es™ foo∂



Food from plants

Food from animals sardines

bananas

chicken

tomatoes

eggs

apples

F®es™ foo∂ coμes froμ animalfi o® plantfi.

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Name Date

4 Keeping healthy ASSESSMENT



a. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , ta§æ a> aspiri>.b. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , ta§æ you® †emπeratu®æ.

c. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , go to t™æ docto®.d. Iƒ yo¤ ha√¶ å , ha√¶ a> X-”ra¥.

headache broken armfever stomachache

A

E

B

F

C D

GH

™eadac™æ

”stomachac™æ

ƒeve®

bro§e> arμ

271146 _ 0047-0085.indd 56 23/03/10 3:47


Look at this menu. Why is it healthy? Match the sentences.3

Which children have healthy habits? Tick.4

Name 4

Starter

Macaroni

Main course

Fish and salad

Dessert

Orange

a. Macaroni has carbohydrates. They help you to grow.

b. Fish has proteins. They keep you healthy.

c. Salad and oranges have vitamins. They give you energy.

A

D

B

E

C

F

✓

✓

✓

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Unit assessment

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109


Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.4

Who is saving water? Colour the good habit.5

Name 5

solid waterfridge liquidice

A B

CBA

a. Tiμ an∂ Sall¥ pu† ˘oμæ

i> t™æ tra¥.

Wa†e® ifi å .

b. T™e>, t™e¥ pu† t™æ tra¥ i> t™æ .

c. La†e®, t™e®æ ifi i> t™æ tra¥. I©æ ifi å .

wa†er

liqui∂frid@æ

i©æ”soli∂

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Name Date

5 Air and water ASSESSMENT


Use the key and circle the objects.2

Match.3

a. ifi å mixtu®æ oƒ difƒe®en† gaßefi.b. Peop¬æ, animalfi an∂ plantfi >æe∂

to li√¶.c. Oxy@e> ifi o>æ øƒ t™æ i> ai®.

a. Water is a…

b. Water vapour is a…

c. Ice is a…

solid.

liquid.

gas.

A CB D

blue It moves with air.red It contains air.

gaßefi oxy@en ai®

A”i®oxy@e>

gaßefi

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Name Date

6 Planet Earth ASSESSMENT

Write the names. Then, colour the picture.1


Match.3

a. T™æ mo√±fi ôun∂ t™æ S.

b. T™æ E”art™ @etfi ligh† froμ t™æ .

c. Mos† øƒ t™æ E”art™ ifi cove®e∂ b¥ .

d. T™e®æ ifi al¬ aroun∂ t™æ E”art™.


The Earth spins round.

A day

A year

blue airbrown land green water

ai® E”art™ wa†e® S

water

land

air

E”art™

ai®

Swa†e®

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Look at the diagram. Write the words.4

Tick the true sentences. Then, correct the false sentences.5

Name 6

The Earth moves round the Moon.

We see the Moon and stars during the day.

The Earth takes one month to move round the Sun.

The Moon hasn’t got any air or water.

The Sun is the nearest star to the Earth.

da¥ E”art™ nigh† S

da¥ S

nigh† E”art™


We see the Moon and stars during the night.

The Earth takes one year to move round the Sun.

✓

✓

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Unit assessment

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110


Write the machines. 3

Write the parts of the computer.4

What are computers used for?5

Name 7

lorry television stapler

speakers CPUmouse printerkeyboard monitor

It works with human force. A .

It works with petrol. A .

It works with electricity. A .

a. To .

b. To .

c. To .

stapler

lorry

television

find information

write

listen to music

CPU

printer

mouse

monitor

speakers

keyboard

Model answer

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Name Date

7 Forces ASSESSMENT

What can forces do? Use the code and colour the pictures. 1

What are these machines used for? Match.2

carrying objects

keeping food fresh

squeezing oranges cutting

lifting listening to music

blue change shapered stopyellow move green break

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Name Date

8 Animals ASSESSMENT

Use the code and circle the animals. 1

Match.2

Which animals are oviparous? Tick.3

A

D

B

E

C

F

A

D

B

E

C

F

a. Viviparous animals… are born from eggs.

b. Oviparous animals… are born from their mother’s womb.

blue birdsbrown mammals green reptiles

✓ ✓

✓✓

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Name 8


Write the parts of the bird.4

a. Birds are born from .


b. Mammals are born from their mother’s .


c. Reptiles are born from .


head legtrunk wingtail beak

wing

head

beak

trunk

leg

tail

eggs

feathers

womb

hair

scales

eggs

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Unit assessment

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111


Classify the animals. Then, answer the question.3

Name these invertebrates.4

Name 9

Vertebrates Invertebrates

A B C

D E F

spider octopuscow sardine

• What are invertebrates?

cow spider

sardine octopus

Model answer

Animals without bones

snail

wasp

butterfly

ant

starfish

crab

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Name Date

9 Other animals ASSESSMENT

Classify the animals. 1

Write the parts of the fish.2

trout beetle

frog salamander

fly

shark

Fish Amphibians Insects

trout frog beetle

shark salamander fly

headscales

fin

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Name Date

10 Plants ASSESSMENT

How do plants grow? Number the pictures 1, 2 and 3.1

Write the parts of the tree.2

Match and write.3

A

A

B

B

C

C

tree bush grass

tree grass bush

leaves

fruit

flower

trunk

root

2 1 3

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Write the words.4

What do plants need? Write.5

Name 10

grasses water stemoxygen seeds

a. Plants provide and food for other living things.

b. Plants need , air, sunlight and soil.

c. Plants grow from .

d. Plants have roots, a and leaves.

e. Plants can be trees, bushes or .

What do plants give us? Draw three things. 6

oxygen

water

seeds

stem

grasses

Model answer

They need water, air, sunlight and nutrients from the soil.

Open answer

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Unit assessment

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112


Look at this coastal landscape and complete the sentences.3


Circle the points of the compass. Then, write them.5

Name 11

a. A beach is the


b. A cliff is the


a. In mountain landscapes, there are mountains, forests and

beaches. narrow rivers.

b. The coast is the area of land which is near

the sea. the mountains.

c. There are lighthouses on the

mountains. coast.

x h e a s t

d n o r t h

l q w v z g

s w e s t t

p k r c f w

s o u t h j

low

high

East

North

West

South

✓

✓

✓

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Name Date

11 Landscapes ASSESSMENT


Classify the words from Activity 1.2

river field villagemountain bridgeforest

Natural elements Man-made elements

mountain forest village

field river

bridge

river bridge

forest road

mountain village

field house

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Unit assessment


Name Date

12 Living together ASSESSMENT

Match the definitions.1

Who does these things in your house? Write.2

Which children are good students? Tick.3

A B C

my uncle

my grandmother

my aunt

my cousin

a. My mother’s mother is…

c. My father’s sister is…

b. My uncle’s child is…

d. My mother’s brother is…

Open answer

✓✓

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Match the pictures to the jobs. Then match the sentences.4

Tick the correct answer.5

Name 12

A B DC

a. In your village or city, the place where you live is your…

neighbourhood. school.

b. The … is the head of the local council.

gardener. mayor.

c. The local council organises…

the schools. the public services.

d. Street lighting is…

a public service. a service for families.

She looks after the parks.

He keeps the city clean.

He looks after security and traffic.

She fights fires.

gardener firefighterrubbish collector policeman

D B

C A

✓

✓

✓

✓

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113


Write three examples of public transport.3

Look and write.4

Match each symbol to its meaning.5

Name 13

A

B

Seat reserved for pregnant women.

bus stop roadpavement road signzebra crossing

Seat reserved for disabled people.

taxis

buses

trains

bus stop pavement road sign

roadzebra crossing

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Name Date

13 Transport ASSESSMENT

Match.1

What do these means of transport carry? Write passengers or merchandise. 2

A B

C D

A B

C D

land transport

air transport

sea transport

merchandise

merchandise

passengers

passengers

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Unit assessment


Name Date

14 Jobs ASSESSMENT


What raw materials do you need to manufacture these products? Write.2


MILK

AB

C D E

F G H

shops productsraw materials

milk leatherwool wood

Workers use to make manufactured .

We buy manufactured products in .

blue manufactured productsred raw materials

A sweater A table

Butter

Shoes

wood

milk

wool

leather

raw materials products

shops

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Where can you buy these products? Write.4

Look at these means of communication. Write personal or media.5

Which means of communication? Write the words.6

Name 14

a. I can talk to a friend, but I can’t see her.

b. I can find information from texts, photographs and videos.

c. I can read about the news in other countries.

d. I can watch a football match at my house.

meat books

cakes

medicines

bookshop

baker's

butcher's

chemist's

personal media media personal

telephone

newspaper

Internet

television

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114


Name 15

Circle the oldest object in each pair.4

Compare the pictures. Circle three objects which have changed with time.5

A

A

A A

B

B

B B

Model answer

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Name Date

15 Past and present ASSESSMENT



Match the old and modern objects.3

Clocks and calendars measure time.

Clocks measure weeks and months.

Clocks measure minutes and seconds.

There are seven days in a month.


b. What day of the week is 7th December?

c. What day is the last day of the month?

A

C

B

D

December

31

Tuesday

Friday

T

F

T

F

D

C

A

B

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Unit assessment

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115



Tick the true sentences about water. Then correct the false

sentences.

5

Name 1-5

A

E

I

B

F

J

C

G

D

H

K

If you heat water, it changes into ice.

If you freeze water, it changes into water vapour.

Water vapour is a solid.

Ice is a solid.

If you heat water, it changes into water vapour.

If you freeze water, it changes into ice.

Water vapour is a gas.

✓

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Match.1

Write the names of the muscles.2

Classify the foods.3

FIRST TERM ASSESSMENT

Name Date

1 - 5

tibia arm femur

radius leg ribs

humerus trunk pelvis

lentils eggsorangessardines tomatoesmeat

Foods from animals Foods from plants

pectoral

abdominal

biceps

gluteus

calf muscle

sardines lentils

eggs tomatoes

meat oranges

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First term assessment

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116



Classify the plants.5

Write the five main parts of a plant.6

Name 6-10

holm oak poppy wheat cypress lavender thyme

Trees Bushes Grasses

Amphibians ReptilesMammals BirdsFish

a. are vertebrates and have fins and scales.

b. have bare skin and are oviparous.

c. are born from their mother’s womb.

d. have scales and crawl.

e. have wings, feathers and a beak.

Fish

Amphibians

Mammals

Reptiles

Birds

holm oak lavender poppy

cypress thyme wheat

Model answer

Flowers, fruit, leaves, stem, roots

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Use the key to colour the machines. 2

Vertebrate or invertebrate? Write V or I.3

SECOND TERM ASSESSMENT

Name Date

6 - 10

a. The Earth takes to spin round.

b. The Earth takes to move round the Sun.

c. The Moon moves round .

A B C

D E F

green It uses human energy.

blue It uses electricity. red It uses petrol.

a day

a year

a Earth

V

I

I

I

V

V

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Second term assessment

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117




Name 11-15

SunMon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat


b. What day of the week is the 14th?

c. How many Thursdays are there?

d. What day is the last day of the month?

A BC D

EG H

F

blue raw materials red manufactured products

blue

blue

blueblue

red

red

red

red

31

Saturday

4

Tuesday, the 31th

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What type of landscape is it? Read, then write.1

Who does these jobs in the neighbourhood? 2

Write two means of transport in each case.3

Name Date

THIRD TERM ASSESSMENT11 - 15

There are beaches, cliffs and the sea. A lot of people live there.

There are forests, fields and rivers. The villages are very small.

b. .

a. They are responsible for the local council.

The and the .

b. They look after the parks. The .

c. They keep the town clean. The .

d. They fight fires. The .

a. They carry passengers.

b. They carry merchandise.

a. I† ifi å landscaπæ.

m

g

c

ˆ c

f

It is a mountain landscape

aeroplanes

lorries

trains

boats

coasta¬

mayo® councillorfigardenfi

”rubbis™ col¬ectorfi

firæfighterfi

Model answer

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Third term assessment

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However, the publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those pages marked ‘photocopiable’, for individual use or for use in classes taught by the purchaser only. Under no circumstances may any part of this book be photocopied for resale.

Top Science 2 is a collective work, conceived, designed and created by the Primary Education department at Santillana, under the supervision of ENRIC JUAN REDAL and VICKI CABALLERO.

English adaptation: Cynthia DonsonProject editor: Sheila TourleEditorial team: Sheila Klaiber

Art director: José CrespoDesign coordinator: Rosa MarínDesign Team:

Interiors design: Jorge GómezCover design: Pep CarrióCover illustration: Javier Vázquez

Design development coordinator: Javier Tejeda Design development: José Luis García and Raúl de Andrés

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Richmond Publishing is an imprint

of Santillana Educación, S. L.

PRINTED IN SPAIN

ISBN: 978-84-294-9227-9

CP: 189699

D.L.:

Richmond Publishing

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Oxford OX1 ST

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Teachers Resource Book Top Science 2