Upload
dacphuong
View
280
Download
8
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
1/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
1
TCVN TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 8753 : 2011
Xut bn ln 1
SN BAY DN DNG
YU CU CHUNG V THIT K V KHAI THC
AerodromeGeneral Requirements for Design and Operations
H Ni - 2011
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
2/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
2
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
3/335
MC LC
Li ni u ........................................................................................................................... 7
Li gii thiu ........................................................................................................................ 81 Phm vi p dng............................................................................................................................ 92 Ti liu vin dn.............................................................................................................................. 9
3 Thut ng v nh ngha............................................................................................................. 104 K hiu v ch vit tt................................................................................................................. 225 Quy nh chung............................................................................................................................ 235.1 Cc h qui chiu chung........................................................................................................... 235.2 Giy chng nhn khai thc cng hng khng, sn bay....................................................... 245.3 Qun l an ton hng khng..................................................................................................... 255.4 Thit k cng hng khng,sn bay......................................................................................... 265.5 Phn cp sn bay - M hiu sn bay...................................................................................... 266 Cc thng s sn bay.................................................................................................................... 276.1 Cc d liu hng khng............................................................................................................. 27
6.2 im quy chiu sn bay............................................................................................................ 29
6.3 Cao sn bay v ng ct h cnh. .................................................................................. 296.4 Nhit khng kh tham chiu ca sn bay.......................................................................... 296.5 Kch thc sn bay v thng tin lin quan. ............................................................................ 296.6 Sc chu ti ca mt ng sn bay...................................................................................... 306.7 V tr kim tra my o cao trc khi bay............................................................................ 336.8 Cc khong cch cng b......................................................................................................... 336.9 Tnh trng khu bay v cc cng trnh lin quan..................................................................... 346.10 Di chuyn my bay hng......................................................................................................... 356.11 Khn nguy v cu ho............................................................................................................. 366.12 H thng ch th dc tip cn bng mt........................................................................... 366.13 Phi hp gia cc cs cung cp dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng v nh khai
thc cng hng khng...................................................................................................................... 377 c tnh vt l ca sn bay (Cc yu t hnh hc v iu kin t nhin). ............................ 38
7.1 ng ct h cnh..................................................................................................................... 387.2 L ng ct h cnh................................................................................................................ 447.3 Sn quay u ng ct h cnh............................................................................................ 447.4 Di ct h cnh........................................................................................................................... 467.5 Bo him u ng ct h cnh............................................................................................ 497.6 Di quang..................................................................................................................................... 517.7 Di hm phanh u.................................................................................................................... 527.8 Khu vc hot ng ca thit b v tuyn o cao.............................................................. 527.9 ng ln.................................................................................................................................... 537.10 L ng ln............................................................................................................................. 59
7.11 Di ln........................................................................................................................................ 59
7.12 Sn ch, v tr ch ng ct h cnh v v tr ch ng.............................................. 607.13 Sn my bay........................................................................................................................ 627.14 V tr my bay cch ly. ........................................................................................................ 638 Tnh khng, chng ngi vt v khc phc chng ngi vt................................................ 638.1 Tnh khng sn bay v cc b mt gii hn chng ngi vt (OLS) .............................. 648.2 Yu cu gii hn chng ngi vt........................................................................................... 698.3 Vt th ngoi cc b mt gii hn chng ngi vt............................................................. 768.4 Nhng vt th khc.................................................................................................................... 769 Thit b ph tr dn ng hng khng bng mt ................................................................... 779.1 Cc thit b ph tr dn ng v pht tn hiu.................................................................... 77
9.1.1 ng gi. ..................................................................................................................... 77
9.1.2 Ch hng h cnh. ................................................................................................... 77
9.1.3 n tn hiu. ............................................................................................................... 78
9.1.4 Cc bng tn hiu v cc khu vc tn hiu. ................................................................. 79
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
4/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
4
9.2 Sn tn hiu................................................................................................................................. 799.2.1 Khi qut .................................................................................................................... 799.2.2 Sn tn hiu ch hng ng CHC. ........................................................................ 80
9.2.3 Sn tn hiu tim ng CHC..................................................................................... 829.2.4 Sn tn hiu nh du ngng ng CHC. ............................................................. 83
9.2.5 Sn tn hiu nh du im ngm. ............................................................................ 85
9.2.6 Sn tn hiu nh du vng chm bnh..................................................................... 87
9.2.7 Sn tn hiu cnh ng CHC................................................................................... 889.2.8 Sn tn hiu tim ng ln........................................................................................ 899.2.9 Sn tn hiu sn quay u ng CHC. .................................................................... 91
9.2.10 Sn tn hiu nh du v tr ch ng CHC. .......................................................... 929.2.11 Sn tn hiu v tr ch ln trung gian........................................................................ 93
9.2.12. Sn tn hiu nh du im kim tra i VOR trn sn bay .................................... 949.2.13 Sn tn hiu v tr my bay................................................................................... 959.2.14 Vch sn tn hiu an ton ca sn my bay. ....................................................... 969.2.15 Sn tn hiu nh du v tr ng ch ln. ............................................................. 97
9.2.16 Hng dn k sn tn hiu bt buc. ...................................................................... 97
9.2.17 Sn tn hiu thng bo. ............................................................................................ 989.3 Cc loi n................................................................................................................................. 99
9.3.1 Tng quan. ................................................................................................................. 999.3.2 H thng n d phng. .......................................................................................... 103
9.3.3 n tn hiu hng khng. ......................................................................................... 1049.3.4 H thng n tip cn. ............................................................................................. 1069.3.5 H thng ch dn dc tip cn bng mt (VASIS)................................................ 1149.3.6 n hng dn bay vng. ....................................................................................... 1279.3.7 H thng n ca vo ng CHC......................................................................... 128
9.3.8 n nh du ngng ng CHC. ........................................................................ 1289.3.9 n l ng CHC. ................................................................................................. 129
9.3.10 n ngng ng CHC v n cnh ngang....................................................... 130
9.3.11 n cui ng CHC ............................................................................................ 131
9.3.12 n tim ng CHC (Runway centre line lights) .................................................... 1339.3.13 n vng chm bnh ng CHC. ........................................................................ 1369.3.14 n bo hiu ng ln thot nhanh ..................................................................... 136
9.3.15 n di hm phanh u (Stopway light) ................................................................. 1379.3.16 n tim ng ln. ................................................................................................ 138
9.3.17 n l ng ln. .................................................................................................. 1439.3.18 n sn quay u ng CHC .............................................................................. 1439.3.19 n vch dng. ..................................................................................................... 1449.3.20 n v tr ch ln trung gian. .................................................................................. 1469.3.21 n thot cc sn cnh ng CHC..................................................................... 147
9.3.22 n bo v ng CHC. ....................................................................................... 1489.3.23 n chiu sng sn . ......................................................................................... 150
9.3.24 H thng ch dn my bay bng mt ................................................................. 1519.3.25 H thng ch dn my bay bng mt t ng. ................................................... 153
9.3.26 n ch dn di chuyn v tr my bay ............................................................. 1559.3.27 n v tr ch trn ng ln. ................................................................................ 1559.4. Bin bo.................................................................................................................................... 1569.4.1 Tng quan. ............................................................................................................... 1569.4.2 Bin bo hiu bt buc. ........................................................................................... 158
9.4.3 Bin thng tin (Bin thng bo). ............................................................................... 1619.4.4 Bin bo hiu v tr kim tra i VOR sn bay.......................................................... 1659.4.5 Bin bo hiu nhn bit sn bay. ............................................................................. 167
9.4.6 Bin bo hiu v tr my bay. ............................................................................... 167
9.4.7 Bin bo hiu v tr ch trn ng ln. ................................................................... 167
9.5 Mc.............................................................................................................................................. 168
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
5/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
5
9.5.1 Khi qut. ................................................................................................................. 168
9.5.2 Mc cnh ng CHC khng c mtng nhn to. ............................................ 1689.5.3 Mc cnh di hm phanh u. ................................................................................. 168
9.5.4 Mc cnh dng cho ng CHC kh nhn bit. ....................................................... 1699.5.5 Mc cnh ng ln. ............................................................................................... 1699.5.6 Mc tim ng ln. .................................................................................................. 169
9.5.7 Mc cnh ng ln khng c mt ng nhn to ................................................ 1709.5.8 Mc ng bin. ...................................................................................................... 170
10 nh du cnh bo chng ngi vt nhn bng mt........................................................... 17110.1 i tng phi nh du v chiu sng............................................................................. 17110.2 nh du cc vt th............................................................................................................. 17310.3 Chiu sng chng ngi vt................................................................................................ 17610.4 Tuc bin gi............................................................................................................................. 18511 nh du cnh bo khu vc hn ch bay bng mt ................................................ 18511.1 ng ca ng ct h cnh v ng ln hoc tng b phn ca chng. ............... 18511.2 Cc b mt khng chu ti..................................................................................................... 18611.3 Khu vc trc ngng ng ct h cnh....................................................................... 18711.4 Cc khu vc khng s dng................................................................................................. 187
12 H thng in............................................................................................................................. 18812.1 H thng cp in cho thit b ph tr dn ng hng khng .................................... 188
12.2 Thit k h thng in........................................................................................................... 19212.3 Gim st................................................................................................................................... 19213 Khn nguy v cc dch v khc............................................................................................... 19313.1 Lp k hoch khn nguy sn bay........................................................................................ 19313.2 Khn nguy v cu ho........................................................................................................... 19513.3 Di chuyn my bay hng....................................................................................................... 20213.4 Gim ri ro do ng vt hoang d....................................................................................... 20213.5 Dch v iu hnh sn my bay...................................................................................... 20313.6 Phc v mt t cho my bay.............................................................................................. 20413.7 Hot ng ca phng tin cgii trong sn bay........................................................... 20413.8 H thng ch dn v kim sot di chuyn trn mt t..................................................... 205
13.9 V tr, xy dng v lp t trang thit b trn cc khu vc khai thc............................... 20613.10 Hng ro................................................................................................................................ 20813.11 n bo v............................................................................................................................ 20814.2 Mt ng............................................................................................................................... 20914.3 Cc lp bo v mt ng CHC......................................................................................... 21014.4 Cc phng tin nhn bng mt.......................................................................................... 211Ph lc A .......................................................................................................................... 214
(Quy nh) ........................................................................................................................ 214Mu sc cho n hng khng mt t, sn tn hiu, bin bo hiu v bng hiu. ...... 214A.1 Khi qut.................................................................................................................................... 214
A.2 Mu sc cho n hng khng mt t. ................................................................................. 214
A.3 Mu sc cho sn tn hiu, bin bo hiu v bng hiu...................................................... 216
Ph lc B .......................................................................................................................... 226(Quy nh) ........................................................................................................................ 226
Cc c tnh n hng khng mt t. ........................................................................... 226Ph lc C ......................................................................................................................... 252(Quy nh) ........................................................................................................................ 252Sn tn hiu ch dn bt buc v sn tn hiu thng tin. ............................................... 252Ph lc D ......................................................................................................................... 257
(Quy nh) ........................................................................................................................ 257Yu cu thit k cc bin bo hiu ch dn ln. ............................................................. 257
Ph lc E .......................................................................................................................... 270
(Quy nh) ......................................................................................................................... 270Yu cu cht lng d liu hng khng. .......................................................................... 270
Ph lc G ......................................................................................................................... 272
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
6/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
6
(Quy nh) ........................................................................................................................ 272V tr n trn chng ngi vt ....................................................................................... 272Ph lc H ......................................................................................................................... 280(Quy nh) ........................................................................................................................ 280Hng dn b sung cho Tiu chun............................................................................................ 280
H.1 S lng, v tr v hng ng ct h cnh..................................................................... 280
H.2 Di quang v di hm phanh u.......................................................................................... 281H.3 Tnh cc c ly cng b............................................................................................................ 283H.4 Cc dc trn ng ct h cnh...................................................................................... 285H.5 bng phng ca b mt ng ct h cnh. ................................................................. 286H.6 Xc nh v thng bo cc c tnh ma st mt ng trn............................................ 288H.7 Xc nh cc c tnh ma st ca b mt nhn to ng ct h cnh b t............. 289H.8 Di ct h cnh......................................................................................................................... 292H.9 Bo him u ng ct h cnh......................................................................................... 293H.10 V tr ca ngng ng ct h cnh................................................................................. 293H.11 H thng n tip cn........................................................................................................... 295H.12 Th t u tin lp t h thng ch dn dc tip cn nhn bng mt . .................... 302
H.13 n tn hiu cnh bo khu vc khng s dng................................................................ 303H.14 n ch dn ng ln thot nhanh................................................................................... 304
H.15 Kim sot cng chiu sng ca n tip cn v n ng ct h cnh............ 304H.16 Khu vc tn hiu..................................................................................................................... 305H.17 Cc dch v khn nguy v cu ho..................................................................................... 305H.18 Ngi li xe............................................................................................................................. 308H.19 Phng php ACN-PCN cng b sc chu ti ca mt ng sn bay..................... 309Ph lc I ............................................................................................................................ 310
(Quy nh) ......................................................................................................................... 310Cc b mt gii hn chng ngi vt ............................................................................... 310Ph lc K ......................................................................................................................... 311(Tham kho) .................................................................................................................... 311
Chuyn i h n v ...................................................................................................... 311
Ph lc L .......................................................................................................................... 312(Tham kho) .................................................................................................................... 312
Mt s thut ng ting Anh tng ng s dng trong Tiu chun ny. .................. 312(Theo trnh t ch ci A.B,C trong ting Anh)............................................................... 312Ph lc M ......................................................................................................................... 318(Tham kho) .................................................................................................................... 318S tng ng ca Sn bay dn dng-Yu cu chung v thit k v khai thc viAnnex-14 phin bn 2009 ............................................................................................... 318M.1 Cc iu khon........................................................................................................................ 318M.2 Cc hnh v............................................................................................................................... 326M.3 Cc bng................................................................................................................................... 328M.4 Hnh v ca cc ph lc.......................................................................................................... 330
Phlc N ......................................................................................................................... 334(Tham kho) .................................................................................................................... 334
Thmc ti liutham kho. ........................................................................................... 334
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
7/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
7
Li ni u
TCVN 8753: 2011 do Cc Hng khng Vit Nam bin
son, B Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng Cc Tiu
chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh cng b.
TCVN 8753: 2011c xy dng da trn International
Standards and Recommended Practices: Annex-14 to the
Convention on International Civil Aviation Aerodromes -
Volume 1: Aerodrome Design and Operations - 2009
(Tiu chun v khuyn ngh thc hnh quc t: Ph c
14 ca T chc hng khng dn dng quc t - Sn bay
Tp I: Thit k v khai thc sn bay) phin bn 2009.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
8/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
8
Li gii thiu
T chc Hng khng dn dng quc t (International Civil Aviation Organization
ICAO) ban hnh 18 ph c cho cc nc tham gia hip c Hng khng dn dng
quc t tham kho p dng. Tiu chun ny c chuyn dch t mt phn trong h
thng tiu chun v khuyn ngh thc hnh ca ICAO, l Aerodromes Annex-14
to the Convention on International Civil Aviation Volume 1: Aerodrome Design and
Operations.
Kt cu v ni dung c bn ca Tiu chun ny c Cc Hng khng Vit nam v
B Giao thng vn ti chp thun ph hp vi yu cu ca annex - 14, to iu kin
cho vic cung cp trao i thng tin trong nc v quc t thun li. Do trnh t cc
iu khon v c bn khng thay i so vi annex-14 phin bn nm 2009.
Tiu chun ny bao gm cc yu cu v thit k v khai thc i vi sn bay dn dng
gm ng ct h cnh, ng ln, sn v phn khng gian sn bay nhm m
bo an ton cho my bay ct, h cnh, ln, v ch phc v k thut. Cc yu cu
thit k v khai thc gm nhng c trng hnh hc, iu kin t nhin v b mt gii
hn chng ngi vt (OLS) m sn bay phi p ng, nhng phng tin v dch vk thut thng thng nh h thng trang b ct h cnh, ln cho my bay nh h
thng n, bin bo sn k tn hiu, h thng khn nguy cu nn, phng v cha chy
m bo an ton cho hot ng ca my bay ti khu vc sn bay.
Nhng yu cu k thut t ra cho tng thit b, cng trnh c trnh by trong tiu
chun ny c lin kt vi nhau bng h thng m hiu sn bay, cn gi l cp sn
bay. Chng c lin quan n ng ct h cnh (CHC) v trang thit b km theo.
Tiu chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu k thut ti thiu i vi sn bay dng cho cc
loi my bay hin ang khai thc hoc cc loi my bay s a vo khai thc c tnh
nng tng t.
Tiu chun c mts hnh vn cn ting Anh do c th chuyn ngnh , ti cc sn
bay phi c ch dn bngting Anh.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
9/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
9
T I U C H U N Q U C G I A TCVN 8753 : 2011
Sn bay dn dng Yu cu chung v thit k v khaithc.
Civil Aerodromes General requirements for design and operations
1 Phm vi p dng
1.1Nhng yu cu k thut i vi ng CHC tip cn chnh xc CAT II v III ch p
dng vi ng CHC c m s 3 v 4.
1.2Cc yu cu k thut ca tiu chun ny c p dng cho sn bay dn dng.
1.3 Trong trng hp c bit, khi iu kin khng cho php thit k sn bay theo
ng tiu chun ca cp sn bay chn th c th thit k tho mn yu cu ca my
bay khai thc thc t c cp c thm quyn ph duyt
1.4Khi thit k v khai thc sn bay dn dng dng chung cho qun s th xem xt p
dng thm tiu chun sn bay qun s vi nguyn tc p dng Tiu chun cao hn.
1.5 Sn bay trc thng, sn bay trn mt nc v sn bay cho my bay s dng
ng CHC ngn (MBCHCN) c tiu chun ring.
1.6Tiu chun ny khng c yu cu quy hoch v tr sn bay nh khong cch gia
cc sn bay gn nhau hoc nng lc thng qua ca tng sn bay ring bit hoc
nhng yu t kinh t v cc yu t phi k thut khc phi xt n trong qu trnh quy
hoch pht trin sn bay. Tuy nhin, an ton hng khng l mt b phn khng th
thiu ca cng tc quy hoch v khai thc sn bay nn Tiu chun ny c mt s qui
nh nhm nng cao an ton ca sn bay.
1.7 Cc quy nh khc vi Tiu chun ny phi c c quan c thm quyn chp
thun bng vn bn.
2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau y l cn thit p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti
liu vindn ghi nm cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn
khng ghi nm cng b th p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b
sung (nu c).
-Khng.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
10/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
10
3 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny p dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:
3.1 chnh xc(Accuracy):
S ph hp gia gi tr tnh ton hoc o c so vi gi tr thc.
3.2 Cng hng khng (airport):
Khu vc xc nh, bao gm sn bay, nh ga v trang thit b, cng trnh cn thit khc
c s dng cho my bay bay n, bay i v thc hin vn chuyn hng khng.
3.3 Sn bay (Aerodrome):
Mt khu vc xc nh trn mt t hoc mt nc bao gm nh ca, cng trnh v
trang thit b c dng mt phn hay ton b cho my bay bay n, bay i v di
chuyn.
3.4n tn hiu sn bay (Aerodrome beacon):
n tn hiu giao thng hng khng c dng xc nh v tr sn bay t trn
khng.
3.5 Giy chng nhn khai thc sn bay(Aerodrome certificate):
Giy do c quan c thm quyn theo lut hng khng cp, chng nhn sn bay
iu kin hot ng theo quy nh i vi loi sn bay .
CH THCH:Xem Thng t s: 16 /2010/TT-BGTVT Quy nh chi tit v qun l, khai thc cng hng
khng, sn bay.
3.6 cao sn bay(Aerodrome elevation):
cao ca im cao nht trn khu h cnh.
3.7 Du hiu nhn bitsn bay(Aerodrome identification sign):
Du hiu trn sn bay c dng nhn bit sn bay t trn khng.
3.8im quy chiu sn bay(Aerodrome reference point):
im nh du v tr a l ca sn bay, cn gi l im chun sn bay.
3.9 Mt giao thng sn bay(Aerodrome traffic density):
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
11/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
11
a) Thp: Khi s ln hot ng trung bnh trong gi cao im ca my bay khng vt
qu 15 ln trn mt ng CHC, hoc tng s ln hot ng trn ton sn bay di 20
ln trong trng hp c bit ;
b) Trung bnh: Khi s ln hot ng trung bnh trong gi cao im ca my bay t 16
n 25 ln trn mt ng CHC, hoc tng s ln hot ng trn ton sn bay nm
trong khong t 20 n 35 ln trong trng hp c bit ;
c) Cao: Khi s ln hot ng trung bnh trong gi cao im ca my bay t 26 ln hoc
ln hn trn mt ng CHC, hoc tng s ln hot ng trn ton sn bay ln hn
35 ln trong trng hp c bit .
CH THCH:
1 S ln hot ng ca my bay trung bnh trong gi cao im l gi tr trung bnh s hc s ln my bay
hot ng ti gi cao im hng ngy trong mt nm.
2 Mt ln ct cnh hoc h cnh c coi l mt ln hot ng.
3.10n tn hiu giao thng hng khng(Aeronautical beacon):
n tn hiu hng khng trn mt t sng lin tc hoc khng lin tc c nhn thy
t mi hng dng nh du mt im c th trn mt t.
3.11n tn hiu giao thng hng khng mt t (Aeronautical ground light):
n tn hiu chuyn dng cho mc ch ph tr dn ng hng khng m khng phi
l n gn trn my bay.
3.12 Chiu di ng ct h cnh tham chiu ca my bay (Aeroplane reference
field length):
Chiu di ng CHC ti thiu cn thit cho my bay ct cnh vi ti trng ct cnh
ti a cao mc nc bin, iu kin kh quyn tiu chun, lng gi v dcng CHC bng khng, nh ghi trong s tay bay ca my bay c c quan c thm
quyn chng nhn, hoc cc s liu tng t do nh sn xut my bay cung cp.
Chiu di CHC tham chiu l chiu di CHC cn bng thch h p cho my bay tnh ton
c chp nhn hoc l c ly ct cnh c thtrong nhng trng hp khc.
CH THCH: Xem Ph lcH iu H.2 trnh by khi nim chiu di cn bng ca di CHC
3.13 S phn cp my bay(Aircraft classification number - ACN):
S biuth tc ng tng i ca my bay ln mt ng t trn nn ng c cpchu lcc th.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
12/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
12
3.14 V tr my bay(Aircraft stand):
Khu vc trn sn my bay ginh cho mt my bay .
3.15 Sn my bay(Apron):
Khu vc xc nh trn sn bay mt t ginh cho my bay phc v hnh khch ln
xung, xp d bu kin hay hng ho, np nhin liu, ch thng thng hay
bo dng my bay.
3.16 Dch v iu hnh sn my bay(Apron management service):
Dch v nhm iu hnh my bay v phng tin c gii hot ng, di chuyn trn sn
my bay.
3.17 Tip cn ht(Balked landing):
Qu trnh h cnh khi m my bay khng c php h cnh na ti im bt k
nm di chiu cao vt chng ngi vt (OCA / H)
3.18n barret(barrette):
Cn c th gi l thanh sng, l dy ba hay nhiu n hng khng mt t t gn
nhau theo hng ngang sao cho t xa chng c nhn thy nh mt di sng ngn.
3.19 Lch (Calendar):
H thng lch chun o cc khong thi gian tng i theo trc thi gian dng lm
cn c xc nh thi im kt thc mt ngy (ISO 19108).
CH THCH: ISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schema: Tiu chun ISO 19108 Thng tin
a l- Lch thi gian
3.20n nhy(Capacitor discharge light):
Loi n chiu sng trong thi gian ngn c cng cao c to ra nh s phng
in cao p qua cht kh cha trong ng.
3.21 Sn bay c Chng ch(Certified aerodrome):
Sn bay m Nh khai thc n c cp Giy chng nhn khai thc sn bay.
3.22 Di quang(Clearway):
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
13/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
13
Mt khu vc mt t hoc mt nc hnh ch nht khng c chng ngi vt c
Nh khai thc sn bay qun l, la chn hay chun b to thnh mt khu vc thun tin
cho my bay thc hin mt on ct cnh ban u n cao qui nh pha trn n.
3.23 Kim tra d nh k(Cyclic redundancy check CRC):
Mt thut ton c dng biu th bng s cc d liu b sung nhm cung cp
chnh xc bo m chng mt mt hoc thay i ca d liu.
3.24 Cht lng d liu(Data quality):
Mc hoc tin cy d liu c cung cp tha mn yu cu s dng d liu v
chnh xc, phn giiv tnh nguyn vn.
3.25 B d liu(Datum):
Mt s liu hoc mt tp hp cc s liu dng tham chiu hoc l c s tnh ra
cc s liu khc(ISO Standard 19104).
CH THCH: ISO Standard 19104, Geographic informationTerminology: Tiu chun ISO 19104, Thng tin a
l- Thut ng
3.26 Cc c ly cng b(Declared Distances):
a) C ly chy c th (Take- off run available: TORA): Phn chiu di thc caon ng CHC c cng b v thch hp cho my bay tnh ton chy trn mt
t ct cnh.
b) C ly ct cnh c th(Take- off distance available: TODA): Phn chiu di thc
ca on ng chy c th(TORA) cng vi chiu di ca di quang nu c.
c) C ly dng khn cp c th (Accelerate-stop distance: ASDA): Phn chiu di
thc ca on ng chy c th (TORA) cng vi chiu di ca di hm phanh
u, hay cn gi l di hm u.
d) C ly h cnh c th (Landing distance available: LDA): Phn chiu di h cnh
thc ca on ng CHC c cng b , thch hp cho my bay tnh ton h cnh
chy trn mt t.
3.27 Tip cn song song ph thuc (Dependent parallel approaches):
Tip cn h cnh ng thi trn cc ng CHC c thit b song song hoc gn song
song, trong c quy nh khong cch ti thiu theo ra a gia cc my bay trn tim
ko di ca cc ng CHC cnh nhau.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
14/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
14
3.28 Ngng dch chuyn ca ng CHC (Displaced threshold):
Ngng ng CHC khng nm trn cnh cui ng CHC.
3.29 Cng hiu dng(Effective intensity):
Cng hiu dng ca mt n nhy bng cng ca mt n sng lin tc cng
mu sc to ra cng mt tm nhn trong cng iu kin quan st.
3.30 cao Elipsoid(Ellipsoid height (Geodetic height)):
cao so vi mt cao trc a chun ( cao elipsoid chun) c o theo php
tuyn xuyn t mt elipsoid qua im xt (Cn gi l cao trc a)
3.31n chiu sng c nh(Fixed light):
n c cng chiu sng khng i khi nhn t mt im c nh.
3.32 Vt d gy(Frangible object):
Mt vt c khi lng nh c thit k d gy, d un, d bin hnh nhm gim thiu
nguy him cho my bay khi c va chm.
3.33 D liu trc a(Geodetic datum):
Mt tp hp ti thiu nhng s liu cn thit cho vic xc nh v tr v hng ca h
thng nh v cc b so vi h thng nh v chung ton cu.
3.34 Mt Geoid (Geoid):
B mt ng trng lc ca tri t theo gi thit trng vi mc nc bin trung bnh
tnh lng (MLS) m rng lin tc xuyn qua cc lc a.
CH THCH: Mt Geoid c hnh dng khng u do iu kin a phng (gi thi, mn, dng nc
v.v...) v hng trng lc vung gc vi mt Geoid thay i ti mi im.
3.35a hnh ( li lm) ca mt Geoid(Geoid undulation):
Khong cch ca im thuc mt Geoid cao hn (dng) hoc thp hn (m) so vi
elipsoid ton hc chun.
CH THCH: Theo h thng o c ton cu 1984 (World Geodetic System WSG-84): elipsoid xc
nh s khc nhau gia cao elipsoid WGS-84 v cao trc tm (orthometrical) cho ta khi nim a
hnh ( li lm) ca mt Geoid WGS-84.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
15/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
15
3.36 Lch Gregorian(Calendar Gregorian):
Lch ph thng ang dng c p dng ln u nm 1582 xc nh mt nm xch o
gn ng hn so vi lch Julian (ISO 19108).
CH THCH:
1 Trong lch Gregorian mt nm ni chung c 365 ngy hoc nm nhun 366 ngy c chia thnh 12
thng.
2 ISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schema: Tiu chun ISO 19108 Thng tin a l- Lch thigian
3.37n cnh bo nguy him (Hazard beacon):
n tn hiu giao thng hng khng dng cnh bo mi nguy him i vi giao
thng hng khng.
3.38 Sn bay trc thng(Heliport):
Sn bay trc thng c th gm mt phn ca sn bay hoc mt khu vc xc nh trn
cng trnh c dng mt phn hay ton b cho my bay trc thng bay n, bay i v
di chuyn.
3.39 Sn ch(Holding bay):
Mt khu vc m cho php my bay dng li hoc vng trnh nhm to iu kinthun li an ton cho hot ng ca cc my bay khc.
3.40 Nguyn tc nhn t con ngi(Human Factors principles):
Nguyn tc ny c p dng cho qu trnh thit k, cp chng ch, hun luyn, hot
ng, bo dng hng khng nhm m bo an ton trong mi quan h gia con
ngi vi nhng b phn ca h thng khc bng cch xem xt c th hnh vi ca con
ngi.
3.41 Hnh vi con ngi(Human performance):
Nhng gii hn v kh nng ca con ngi c th nh hng n an ton v hiu
quca hot ng hng khng.
3.42n nh v hng khng(Identification beacon):
n tn hiu giao thng hng khng pht tn hiu m phc v cho vic xc nh mt
im cn thit.
3.43 Tip cn h cnh song song c lp (Independent parallel approaches):
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
16/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
16
Tip cn h cnh ng thi trn cc ng CHC c thit b song song hoc gn song
song, trong khng quy nh khong cch ti thiu bng ra a gia cc my bay trn
tim ko di ca cc ng CHC cnh nhau.
3.44 Ct cnh song song c lp(Independent parallel departures):
Ct cnh ng thi t cc ng CHC c thit b song song hay gn song song.
3.45ng CHC c thit b(Instrument runway):
Mt trong cc loing CHC sau y dng cho my bay hot ng theo qui tc tip
cn c thit b:
a) ng CHC tip cn gin n (Non-precision approach runway): ng CHCc trang b cc phng tin ph tr h cnh bng mt v khng bng mt (bng
dng c) hng dn my bay tip cn thng vo hng h cnh.
b) ng CHC tip cn chnh xc CAT I (Precision approach runway, category I):
ng CHC c trang b h thng h cnh bng thit b ILS v /hoc MLS h cnh
v nhng phng tin ph trh cnh bng mt dng cho my bay tip cn h cnh
vi cao quyt nh khng di 60 m (200 ft) v tm nhn xa khng di 800 m hoc
tm nhn ng CHC (RVR) khng di 550 m.
c) ng CHC tip cn chnh xc CAT II (Precision approach runway, category II):
ng CHC c trang b h thng h thng h cnh bng thit b ILS v /hoc MLS
h cnh v nhng phng tin h cnh bng mt cho my bay tip cn h cnh vi
cao quyt nh di 60 m (200 ft) nhng khng di 30 m (100 ft) v RVR khng
di 300 m.
d) ng CHC tip cn chnh xc CAT III (Precision approach runway, category III):
ng CHC c trang b h thng h cnh bng thit b h cnh ILS v/hoc MLSpha trc v dc theo b mt ng CHC, dng cho my bay tip cn h cnh trong
cc trng hp:
A: vi cao quyt nh di 30 m (50 ft) hoc khng c cao quyt nh, RVR
khng di 175 m.
B: vi cao quyt nh di 15 m hoc khng c cao quyt nh v RVRdi
175 m nhng khng di 50 m.
C: Cho khai thc khng c caoquyt nh, khng c RVR.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
17/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
17
3.46Tnh nguyn vn - d liu hng khng(Intergrity - aeronautical data):
Mc m bo cho d liu hng khng v gi tr ca n khng b mt i hoc thay i tr
khi thay i ngun gc d liu hoc c c quan c thm quyn theo lut hng khng
cho php.
3.47V tr ch trung gian(Intermediate holding position): V tr c la chn nhm kim
sot giao thng iu hnh my bay ang ln v cc phng tin giao thng dng li ti
ch i kim sot sn bay cho php i tip.
3.48 Khu vc h cnh(Landing area):
Mt phn ca khu bay ginh cho my bay h cnh hay ct cnh.
3.49 Vt ch hng h cnh(Landing direction indicator):
Thit b ch hng bng mt cho php nhn bit hng ang thc hin h cnh hoc ctcnh.
3.50 Vng bay gii hn bi Laze(Laser-beam critical flight zone (LCFZ):
Khong khng gian gii hn gn sn bay nhng ngoi vng bay c lp khng Laze
(LFFZ) m bc x c gim n mc khng gy chi mt.
3.51 Vng bay c lp khng Laze(Laser-beam free flight zone (LFFZ):
Khong khng gian gii hn gip sn bay m bc x c gim n mc khng gy
ra bt k s nhm ln no.
3.52 Vng bay chu nh hng ca Laze(Laser-beam sensitive flight zone (LFFZ)):
Vng nm ngoi nhng khng nht thit ni lin vi cc vng LFFZ v LCFZ, trong bc
x c gim n mc khng lm chi mt.
3.53 tin cy ca h thng n(Lighting system reliability):
Xc sut m bo h thng n lm vic bnh thng vi gii hn dung sai qui nh.
3.54 Khu ct h cnh (Manoeuvring area):
Mt phn ca sn bay dng cho my bay ct, h cnh v ln, tr phn sn my bay.
3.55 Mc(Marker):
Vt th nh ln khi mt t nh du mt chng ngi vt (CNV) hay phn nh
ng bin.
3.56 Sn tn hiu(Marking):
Mtvt hay mt nhm vt sn k trn b mt ca khu bay nhm mc ch thng bo tintc hng khng.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
18/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
18
3.57 Khu bay (Movement area):
Phn sn bay dng cho my bay ct cnh, h cnh v ln bao gm c khu ct h cnh v
sn my bay.
3.58ng CHC gn song song(Near - parallel runways):
Nhng ng CHC khng ct nhau c cc tim ko di vi gc hi t/phn k bng hoc
nh hn 15 .
3.59ng CHC khng c trang thit b(Non - instrument runway):
ng CHC dng cho my bay hot ng theo quy tc bay bng mt.
3.60 Vng bay bnh thng(Normal flight zone (NFZ):
Khong khng gian khng phi l LFFZ, LCFZ hoc LSFZ nhng phi c bo v trnhbc x Laze lm hng mt.
3.61 Chng ngi vt - CNV(Obstacle):
Tt c nhng vt th t nhin hoc nhn to (c nh hoc di ng) c th nh hng n
an ton bay hoc hot ng bnh thng ca cc i, trm thng tin, ra a dn ng
hng khng v cc trn a qun l, bo v vng tri. Chng c th:
a) nm trn khu vc d nh cho my bay hot ng trn mt t, hoc
b) nh ln khi mt phng gii hn an ton bay, hoc
c) ng bn ngoi nhng b mt an ton nhng c nh gi l nguy him cho
giao thng hng khng.
3.62 Vng phi chng ngi vt - OFZ (Obstacle free zone):
Khong khng gian pha trn b mt tip cn trong, b mt chuyn tip trong, b mt tip
cn ht OFZ v phn ca di c gii hn bi cc b mt , khng c c CNV c
nh no nh ln, tr CNV nh d gy, phc v mc ch dn ng hng khng.
3.63 Chiu cao trc tm(Orthometric height):
Chiu cao camt im trn mt Geoid, c so snh vi mc nc bin trung bnh MLS.
3.64 S phn cp mt ng(Pavement classification number - PCN):
Con s biu th kh nng chu lc ca mt ng cho php my bay hot ng khng hn
ch.
3.65ng CHC tip cn chnh xc(Precision approach runway):
Xem ng CHC c thit b.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
19/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
19
3.66ng CHC chnh(Primary runway):
ng CHC c s dng u tin hn so vi cc ng CHC khc khi mi iu kin u
cho php.
3.67 Vng bay c bo v(Protected flight zone):
Khong khng gian c thit k c bit nhm gim nh hng nguy him ca bc x
laze.
3.68ng t(Road):
Tuyn ng trn mt t trong khu hot ng ch c dng cho phng tin c gii.
3.69 V tr ch trn ng t(Road - holding position):
Mt v tr c quy nh cho phng tin c gii ang ln c php dng.
3.70ng CHC(Runway):
Mt khu vc hnh ch nht c xc nh trn mt t ti khu bay dng cho my bay ct
cnh v h cnh.
3.71Bo him u ng CHC - RESA(Runway end safety area):
Vng nm i xng hai bn ng tim ko di ca ng CHC tip gip vi cnh cui
ng CHC nhm gim nguy c h hng my bay khi chm bnh trc ng CHC hoc
chy vt ra ngoi ng CHC.
3.72n bo v ng CHC(Runway guard light):
H thng n dng thng bo cho phi cng hoc li xe bit sp vo ng CHC ang
hot ng.
3.73 V tr ch ng ct h cnh(Runway - holding position):
V tr c la chn trn ng ct h cnh, ng ln hoc khu vc ILS/MLS ti hn m
my bay v phng tin ang vn hnh phi dng li ch lnh ca kim sot vinkhng lu cho php ln tip, nhm mc ch m bo an ton khai thc cho ng ct h
cnh, khng nh hng n b mt gii hn chng ngi vt (OLS).
CH THCH: Theo thut ng thng tin v tuyn,v tr ch c hiu l v tr ch ng CHC .
3.74Di CHC(Runway strip):
Khu vc c xc nh bao gm ng CHC v di hm phanh u (nu c) vi mc ch :
a) gim h hng my bay khi ln ra khi ng CHC;
b) bo m an ton cho my bay bay qua pha trn ng CHC khi h cnh hoc
ct cnh.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
20/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
20
3.75 Sn quay u ng CHC(Runway turn pad):
Khu vc xc nh gip cnh bn ng CHC sn bay dng cho my bay quay u 180
tr v ng CHC.
3.76 Tm nhn ng CHC - RVR(Runway visual range):
Khong cch m trong gii hn phi cng pha trn tim ng CHC c th nhn thy
vch sn tn hiu b mt ng CHC, nnh du ng CHC hoc tn hiu nhn dng
tim ng CHC.
3.77 H thng qun l an ton(Safety management system):
H thng qun l an ton trn sn bay bao gm cc t chc hnh chnh, cc quy nh chc
nng, chnh sch, quy trnh.
3.78 Chng trnh an ton(Safety programme):
Chng trnh tch hp cc quy nh v cc hot ng nhm ci thin an ton bay.
3.79 Hot ng song song tch chiu(Segregated parallel operations):
Cc hot ng ng thi trn ng CHC c thit b song song hoc gn song song, trong
mt ng CHC ch s dng cho h cnh v ng CHC kia ch s dng cho ct cnh.
3.80 L ng(Shoulder):
Khu vc tip gip vi mp mt ng c chun b tt nhm chuyn tip m thun gia
mt ng v b mt tip gip.
3.81 Bin bo(Sign):
a) Bin bo thng tin c nh(Fixed message sign):
Bin bo ch th hin mt thng tin.
b) Bin bo thng tin thay i- Bin bo in t (Variable message sign):
Bin bothng tin thay ic kh nng th hin mt vi thng tin d kintrc hoc cth khng c thng tin.
3.82 Khu vc tn hiu(Signal area):
Mt phn trong sn bay dng b tr tn hiu mt t.
3.83 lch kim la bn ca i(Station declination):
lch gia tia khng ca i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn (VOR) v hng
bc thc, c xc nh thi im hiu chnh i VOR.
3.84 Di hm phanh u(Stopway):
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
21/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
21
Mt on ng xc nh trn mt t hnh ch nht cui chiu di on ng chy
c thcng b, c chun b cho my bay dng trong trng hp ct cnh b d, cn c
th gi l di hm u.
3.85 Thi gian chuyn mch(ngun cp in)n(Switch-over time (light) ):
Thi gian cn thit cng thc t ca n hng xc nh tng t di 50% phc
hi n 50 % khi chuyn i ngun cp in, i vi n hot ng vi 25 % cng
hoc ln hn.
3.86ng CHC ct cnh(Take - off runway):
ng CHC ch s dng cho my bay ct cnh.
3.87ng ln(Taxiway):
ng lnxc nh trn sn bay mt t dng cho my bay ln t b phn ny n bphn khc ca sn bay, gm c:
a) ng ln vo v tr my bayVt ln(Aircraft stand taxilane):
b) Mt phn sn my bay c xc nh lm ngln ch dng cho my bay ln
vo tng v tr my bay.
b)ng ln trn sn my bay(Apron taxiway):
Mt phn ca h thng ng ln nm trn sn my bay dng lm ng ln qua sn
my bay.
c)ng ln thot nhanh(Rapid exit taxiway):
ng ln ni vi ng CHC theo mt gc nhn v dng cho my bay h cnh ri ng
CHC vi tc ln nhm gim thi gian chim ng CHC.
3.88 Nt giao ng ln(Taxiway intersection):
Ni giao nhau ca hai hoc nhiu ng ln.
89 Di ln(Taxiway strip):
Khu vc bao gm ng ln v phn m rng bo v my bay hot ng trn ng
ln v gim nguy c h hi khi my bay b ln ra ngoi ng ln.
3.90 Ngng ng CHC(Threshold):
Ni bt u ca phn ng CHC dng cho my bay h cnh.
3.91 Vng chmbnh(Touch down zone):
Mt phn ng CHC k t ngng ng CHC tr vo cho php my bay tip xc bnhu tin vi ng CHC khi h cnh.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
22/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
22
3.92 H s s dng(Usability factor):
S phn trm thi gian s dng ng CHC hay h ng CHC khng b thnh phn gi
ngang hn ch.
CH THCH: Gi ngang l gi gn mt t, c hng vung gc vi tim ng CHC.
4 K hiu v ch vit tt
4.1Annex Ph c.
4.2ACN Sphn cp my bay (Aircraft classification number).
4.3AIRAC H thng gim st v qun l thng tin hng khng (Aeronautical
Information Regulation and Control).
4.4AIS C s cung cp dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng (Aeronautical
information services).
4.5ANS Dch v dn ng hng khng(Air navigation services)
4.6ASDA C ly dng khn cp c th( Accelerate - Stop Distance Available)
4.7ATS Dch v khng luhng khng (Air traffic services).
4.8 CAT Cp sn bay theo phng thcdn ng ct h cnh. (Category)
4.9 CBR Ch s sc chu ti Caliphocnia(California bearing ratio)
4.10 CHC Ct h cnh.
4.11 CNV Chng ngi vthng khng (Obstacle).
4.12 CIE U ban chiu sng quc t(Commission Internationale LEclairage)
4.13 cd n v o cng chiu sng (candela) - Nn
4.14 DME Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn (Distance measuring equipment)
4.15 ICAO T chc Hng khng dn dng quc t (Interrnational Civil Aviation
Organization).
4.16 ILS H thng h cnh bng thit bILS (Instrument Landing System)
4.17 MLS H thng h cnh bng sng ngn (Viba)(Microwave Landing System).
4.18 IMC iu kin thi tit bay bng thit b(Instrument meteorological condition)
4.19 ISO T chc Tiu chun ha quc t (International Organization for
Standardization)
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
23/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
23
4.20 LDA C ly h cnh c th. (Landing Distance Available)
4.21 max Cc i(maximum).
4.22 mnm Cc tiu(Minimum).
4.23 MN Mega niu tn.4.24 MPa Mega pascal.
4.25 OCA/H cao /chiu cao vt chng ngi vt (Obstacle clearance
altitude/height)
4.26 OLS B mt gii hn chng ngi vt(Obstacle Limitation Surface).
4.27 OPS B mt bov chng ngi vt(Obstacle protection surface).
4.28 OFZ Vng phi chng ngi vt(Obstacle free zone).
4.29 PCN Sphn cp mt ng (Pavement classification number)
4.30 RAOA Thit b v tuyn o cao (Radio altimeter operating area)
4.31 RNA Thitb v tuyn dn nghng khng (Radio navigation aid)
4.32 RVR Tm nhn ng ng CHC(Runway Visual Range).
4.33 TODA C ly ct cnh c th(Take - Off Distance Available)
4.34 TORA C ly chy c th(Take - Off Run Available)
4.35 VMC iu kin thi tit bay bng mt (Visual meteorological condit ions)
4.36 VOR i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn (Very high frequency
omnidirectional radio range)
5 Quy nh chung
5.1 Cc h qui chiu chung
5.1.1 H qui chiu ngang
H quy chiu hay h trc aquc t 1984 (WGS-84) c s dng lm h qui chiu
ngang. H to a l hng khng (kinh v v ) c biu th bng cc thut ng ca
h d liu trc a chun quc t WGS-84.
5.1.2 H qui chiu ng
Dliu mc nc bin trung bnh (MSL), cho bit quan h gia cao lin quan n lc
hp dn ng vi b mt ca Geoid, c s dng lm h qui chiu ng.CH THCH:
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
24/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
24
1 Ton b mt Geoid xp x MSL. N c nh ngha nh b mt ng th ng nht ca tri t vi
MSL tnh lng m rng lin tc xuyn qua cc lc a.
2 cao ng vi lc hp dn c hiu nh l cao trc c, ngha l chiu cao ca cc im pha
trn ng elipsoit, cng l cao elipsoid.
5.1.3 H qui chiu thi gian
5.1.3.1 H thng lch Gregorian v H to gi quc t (UTC) c dng lm h qui
chiu thi gian.
5.1.3.2Khi dng h quy chiu thi gian khc, th phi ch r iu ny trong phn 1 Tng
quan mc 2.1.2 ( GEN 2.1.2) ca Tp thng bo tin tc hng khng - AIP (Aeronautical
Information Publication)theo quy nh ca ICAO
5.2 Giy chng nhnkhai thc cng hng khng, sn bay.
CH THCH. Mc ch ca nhng quy nh ny l h tr vic xy dng quy tc nhm p dng ng
nhng thng s k thut trong Tiu chun ny. bo m tun th nhng thng s k thut c p
dng sao cho hiu qu v minh bch th phi c s gim st an ton ring bit v c ch gim st an
ton r rng cng vi s h tr v mt php l mt cch thch hp c th thc hin chc nng m
bo an ton trn sn bay.
Khi mt sn bay c cp giy chng nhnkhai thc ngha l cc hng khai thc my bay v
cc t chc khc hot ng trn sn bay c m bo rng ti thi im cp giy chng nhn, sn bay
p ng c cc yu cu v k thut lin quan n cng trnh v khai thc cng trnh, ng thi nhng
thng s k thut ny c duy tr trong sut thi gian hiu lc ca giy chng nhn.
Qu trnh cp giy chng nhncng to c s cho vic theo di vic tun th cc thng s k
thut sau ny.
Thng tin v giy chng nhnca sn bay cn ccung cp cho cc c s dch v thng bo
tin tc hng khng lin quan cng b trong tpthng bo tin tchng khng (AIP).
5.2.1C quan c thm quyntheo lut hng khng quyt nh n vc trch nhim cp
giy php khai thc cng hng khng, snbay tun theo cc iu khon ca tiu chun
ny v cc tiu chun lin quan khc;i vi cng hng khng, sn bay quc t th cnphi tun theo cc iu khon lin quan ca ICAO.
5.2.2n vcp giy chng nhn khai thc cho cng hng khng, sn bay phi ban hnh
quy trnh, khung tiu chun v cc iu kin cp giy chng nhn khai thc cng hng
khng, sn bay.
5.2.3.C quan c thm quyn theo Lut Hng khng dn dng phi ban hnh quy trnh
hng dn vic cp giy chng nhn khai thc cho sn bay v quyt nh c quan cp
giy chng nhnkhai thc cho sn bay.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
25/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
25
5.2.4n v xin cp giy chng nhn khai thc cng hng khng, sn bay phi c ti liu
khai thc cng hng khng, sn bay bao gm cc thng tin cn thit trn trang web, tng
mt bng cnghng khng, sn bay, trang thit b,dch v, quy trnh khai thc, t chc v
iu hnh cng hng khng, sn bay, bao gm c h thng qun l an ton c ph
chun trc khi np n xin cp giy chng nhn khai thc cng hng khng, sn bay.CH THCH: Mc ch ca h thng qun l an ton l bo m sn bay c quy trnh v t chc qun l
an ton. Phi c Hng dn v h thng qun l an ton sn bay trong s tay an ton sn bay v trong
Hng dn cp giy chng nhn cho sn bay.
5.3 Qun l an ton hng khng
5.3.1C quan c thm quynph duytchng trnh an ton m bo t c
mc an ton bay quy nh trong khai thc sn bay5.3.2 Mc an ton bay i vi sn bay phi c c quan c thm quyn ph
duyt.
CH THCH: Xem thm Guidance on safety programmes and on defining acceptable levels of safety is
contained in Attachment D to Annex 11 and in the Safety Management Manual (SMM) (Doc 9859) - S tay
qun l cc chng trnh an ton v xc nh mc an ton (SMM) (Doc 9859) trong Ph lc D ca Annex
11 v trong s tay qun l an ton (SMM) (Doc 9859)
5.3.3Nh khai thc sn bay c cp giy chng nhn khai thc phi trin khai y
h thng qun l an ton ph duyt, t nht l phi:
a) lm r cc nguy c e do an ton;
b) m bo cc bin php cn thit khc phc cc nguyn nhn e do an ton duy
tr mc an ton ph duyt;
c) bo m gim st lin tc v nh gi thng xuyn theo mc an ton ph
duyt, v
d) bo m thng xuyn ci tin mc an ton tng th.
5.3.4H thng qun l an ton phi quy nh r gii hn trch nhim m bo an ton
i vi nh iu hnh sn bay c cp giy chng nhn, bao gm c trch nhim
ca nh qun l an ton trc tip cao nht.
CH THCH: Xem thm.Guidance on safety management systems is contained in the Safety Management
Manual (SMM) (Doc 9859), and in the Manual on Certification of Aerodromes (Doc 9774) - Hng dn v cc
h thng qun l an ton trong s tay qun l an ton (SMM) (Doc 9859) v trong s tay cp giy chng nhn
cho sn bay (Doc 9774).
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
26/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
26
5.4 Thit k cng hng khng, sn bay
5.4.1. Trong thit k kin trc, xy lp cng trnh mi v thay th cng trnh hin hutrn
cng hng khng, sn bay phi xem xt thng nht yu cu v kin trc v c s h tng
c lin quan nhm m bo tiu chun an ton hng khngti u.CH THCH: Xem thm Guidance on all aspects of the planning of aerodromes including security
considerations is contained in the Airport Planning Manual (Doc 9184), Part 1 - Hng dn m bo cc yu
cutrong quy hoch sn bay k c nhng yu cuv an ton trong S tay quy hoch cng hng khng(Doc
9184), phn 1.
5.4.2.Bn thit k cng hng khng, sn bay cn p ng cc yu cu s dng t v
kim sot mi trng.
CH THCH: Xem thm Guidance on land-use planning and environmental control measures is contained in
the Airport Planning Manual (Doc 9184), Part 2 - Hng dn quy hoch s dng t v cc bin php kimsot mi trng trong S tay quy hoch cng hng khng(Doc 9184), Phn 2.
5.5 Phn cp sn bay- M hiu sn bay
Phn cp sn bay bng cch dng m hiu sn bay.
CH THCH: Mc ch phn cp sn bay bng m hiu sn bay l cung cp mt phng php n gin lin kt
nhngquy nh v cc c tnhca sn bay cng nh xy lp cng trnh trong sn bay thch hp vi cc my
bay d nh khai thc ti sn bay. M hiu sn baykhng c mc ch xc nh chiu di ng CHC hoc cc
yu cu v sc chu ti mt ng. M hiu sn bay gm hai thnh phn l m ch v m s c lin quan n
cc c tnh v kch thc ca my bay. Thnh phn 1- m s l mt s da trn chiu di di CHCtham
chiu ca my bay. Thnh phn 2- m ch l mt ch da trn si cnh my bay v khong cch cc mp
ngoi bnh ngoi ca2 cng chnh my bay. C quy nh ring hng dn chn tng thnh phn thch hp
trong hai thnh phn hoc t hp hp l ca hai thnh phn. M s hoc m ch c la chn cho mc ch
thit k da trn cc c tnh ca my bay tnh ton i vi cng trnh. Khi p dng tiu chun ny, trc ht
phi xc nh my bay thit k casn bay sau xc nh hai thnh phn ca m hiu sn bay.
5.5.1M hiu sn bay- gm 2 thnh phn l m ch v m s c chn cho mc ch
quy hoch sn bay ph hp vi nhng tnh nng ca my bay m sn bay d kin phc
v.
5.5.2M ch v m s casn bay c nu trong Bng 1.
5.5.3Thnh phn 1 ca m hiu sn bayl mt s xc nh theo Bng 1, ct 1 bng cch
chn m s tng ng vi gi tr chiu di ng CHC tham chiuln nht tnh ton cho
cc loi my bay dng ng CHC .
CH THCH: Vic xc nh chiu di ngCHC tham chiucho mt loi my bay ch nhm mc ch la
chn m s m khng nh hng n chiu di thc t ca ng CHC.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
27/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
27
Bng 1. M hiusn bay
(Xem t 5.5.2 n 5.5.4)
Thnh phn 1 -s Thnh phn 2- ch
M sChiu di ngCHC
tham chiucho my bay,m
Mch
Si cnh my bay,m
Khong cch bnhngoi ca cng
chnh(a), m
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1 Nh hn 800 A Di 15 m Di 4,5 m
2 T 800 n di 1200 B T 15 n di 24 T 4,5 n di 6
3 T 1200 n di 1800 C T 24 n di 36 T 6 n di 9
4 Bng v ln hn 1800 D T 36 n di 52 T 9 n di 14
E T 52 n di 65 T 9 n di 14
F T 65 n di 80 T 14 n di 16
a. Khong cch gia mp ngoi ca cc bnh ngoi ca 2 cng chnh.
5.5.4M ch sn bay c xc nh theo Bng1, ct 3 bng cch chn m ch tng
ng vi si cnh ln nht hoc khong cch ln nht gia cc mp ngoi bnh ngoi ca
hai cng chnh my bay v c ly theo m ch ln hn trong s m ch ca cc loi
my bay s dng sn bay.
6 Cc thng s sn bay.
6.1 Cc d liu hng khng.
6.1.1Vic xc nh v thng bo cc d liu hng khng lin quan ca sn bay phi png cc yu cu v chnh xc v tnh ton vn ghi trong BngE-1 n BngE-5 ca
Ph lcE c xt n quy trnh m bo ca h thng cht lng c thit lp. Nhng
yu cu v chnh xc i vi d liu hng khng da trn c s trn tin cy 95 % v
v iu ny, 3 loid liu v v tr phi c chng thc l cc im trcc (v d nh
ngng ng CHC), cc im tnh ton (cc php tnh ton t nhng im trc c ca
cc im bit trong khng gian, cc mc c nh) v cc im cng b chnh thc (v d
nh cc im ranh gii ca vng thng bo bay).
6.1.2Nh khai thc cng hng khngphi m bo sao cho chnh xc ca d liu hng
khng c duy tr trong ton b qu trnh x l t kho st/gc n ngi s dng d
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
28/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
28
kin tip theo. Cc yu cu v tnh ton vn ca d liu hng khng phi xt da trn nguy
c tim n t s sai lch ca d liu v cch s dng d liu. Phi p dng cch phn cp
mc ton vn ca d liu nh sau:
a) D liu ti hn, mc ton vn 1x10
-8
: Sai s ti hn ny p dng cho loi dliu m khi sai st lm cho my bay rt d mt an ton dn n tai nn nghim
trng nu tip tc bay v h cnh.
b) D liu thit yu, mc ton vn 1x10-5: Sai s ny p dng cho loi d liu m
khi sai st c xc xut nh hn lm cho my bay mt an ton dn n tai nn nu
tip tc bay v h cnh.
c) D liu thng thng, mc ton vn 1x10-3: Sai s thng thng ny p dng
cho loi d liu m khi sai st c rt t xc xut lm cho my bay mt an ton dn
n tai nn nu tip tc bay v h cnh.
6.1.3Vic bo v d liu in t hng khng trong khi lu tr hoc truyn i hon ton
c qun lbi vic kim tra nh k d (CRC). thc hin vic bo v d liu hng
khng c bn v ti hn nh phn loi trong 6.1.2 trn, phi p dng thut ton kim tra
nh k d (CRC) 32 hoc 24 bit tng ng.
6.1.4Trong trng hp c bitc c quan c thm quyn cho php, bo v d liu
hng khng thng thng nh phn loi trong 6.1.2 trn, c th p dng thut ton kim
tra nh k d CRC 16 bit.
6.1.5Cc ta a l ch v tuyn v kinh tuyn c xc nh v thng bo cho c s
cung cp dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng (AIS) lin quan di dng d liu ta a
l chun ca H thng trc a ton cu 1984 (WGS 84) xc nhn r cc to a l
c chuyn thnh to WGS 84 bng tnh ton v c chnh xc o c ti hin
trng gc khng tho mn cc yu cu BngE-1, Ph lcE.
6.1.6Cp chnh xc ca cng tc hin trng phi m bo sao cho cc d liu dn
ng qun lca cc giai on bay nm trong trong khong sai sti a xt theo khungchun tng ng nu trong cc Bngca Ph lcE.
6.1.7Ngoi vic cao (so vi mc nc bin trung bnh) ca cc v tr ring bit trn mt
t o c ti sn bay, cn phi xc nh a hnh mt Geoid (so vi elipsoid WGS 84)
ca chng nh trong Ph lcE v thng bo cho AIS.
CH THCH: Khung chun thch hp l khung m h thng trc a ton cu WGS 84 cho php th hin trn
sn bay c th v phn nh c mi d liu ta lin quan.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
29/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
29
6.2im quy chiusn bay.
6.2.1Mi sn bay phi c mt im quy chiu .
6.2.2im quy chiusn bay t gn tm hnh hc ban u hoc tm hnh hc thit k
ca sn bay vi nguyn tc khng c thay i v tr ban u chn.
6.2.3V tr im quy chiusn bay c o v thng bo cho AIS n (0), pht (min) v
giy (s).
6.3 Cao sn bay v ng ct h cnh.
6.3.1 caov a hnh mt Geoid v tr cn xc nh ca sn bay c o chnh xc
n 0,5 m v c thng bo cho AIS.
6.3.2i vi sn bay tuyn hng khng dn dng quc t tip cn gin n, cao v a
hnh mt Geoid ti mi ngng, cao ti cui ng CHC v ca cc im trung gian
cao v thp c bit c o chnh xc n 0,5 m v c thng bo cho AIS.
6.3.3i vi ng CHC tip cn chnh xc, cao v a hnh mt Geoid ca ngng,
cao cui ng CHC v cao ln nht ca khu vc chm bnh c o chnh xc
n 0,25 m v c thng bo cho AIS.
CH THCH:a hnh mt Geoid c o phhp vi h ta thch hp.
6.4 Nhit khng kh tham chiuca sn bay.
6.4.1Nhit khng kh tham chiuca sn bay cn c gi l nhit chun ca sn
bay c xc nh theo Celsius ( C).
6.4.2Nhit khng kh tham chiu casn bay l nhit trung bnh ca thng nng
nht, c xc nh bng trung bnh cng ca cc nhit cao nht hng ngy ca thng
nng nht trong nm (thng nng nht l thng c nhit trung bnh thng cao nht).
Nhit c ly bnh qun cng nhiu nm cng tt, nhng khng di 5 nm.
6.5 Kch thc sn bay v thng tin lin quan.
6.5.1Phio hoc m t cc d liu tng cng trnh trn sn bay nh sau:
a) ng CHC gc phng v thc chnh xc n 1% , hng, chiu di, chiu
rng, v tr ngng dch chuyn lm trn n mtgn nht, dc, loi b mt, loi
ng CHC, i vi ng CHC tip cn chnh xc CAT I- hin trng tnh khng;
b) Di CHC, bo him u ng CHC, di hm phanh u: chiu di, chiu rng
lm trn n mt gn nht, loi b mt;
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
30/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
30
c) ng ln: k hiu, chiu rng, loi b mt;
d) Sn my bay: loi b mt, cc v tr my bay;
e) Ranh gii dch v kim sot khng lu, vng thng bo bay;
f) Di quang: chiu dilm trn n mt gn nht, trc dc mt t;
g) Cc thit bphc v bay nhn bng mt theo cc phng thc tip cn, sn tn
hiu v n tn hiu ng CHC, ng ln v sn my bay, cc thit b dn
ng v ch dn baybng mt khc trn ng lnv sn my bay, bao gm c
cc v tr ch ln v cc vch dng, v tr v loi ca h thng hng dn vo v tr
bng mt;
h) V tr v tn s v tuyn ca imkim tra i VOR sn bay;
i) V tr v s hiu ca ng ln ni; v
j) Khong cch lm trn n mt gn nht ca i nh v v i lt cah thng
h cnh bng thit b(ILS) hoc gc phng v v caong ten ca h thngthit
b h cnh sng ngn (Viba - MLS) mc ni vi cc u mt ng CHC c lin
quan.
6.5.2To a l ca tng ngng ng CHC cn c o v thng bo cho AIS n
, pht, giy v phn trm giy.
6.5.3To a l ca cc im thch hp trn tim ng ln c o v cung cp cho
AIS n , pht, giy v phn trm giy.
6.5.4To a l ca tng v tr my bay c o v cung cp cho AIS n , pht,
giy v phn trm giy.
6.5.5Ta a l ca CNV trong khu vc 2 (phn trong bin gii sn bay) v khu vc 3
(trong cc vng tip cn v ct cnh ) c o v cung cp cho AIS n n , pht, giy
v phn trm ca giy. Cc im CNV nh nh cao,loi, sn tn hiuv n (nu c) ca
cc CNV cng c thng bo cho AIS.
CH THCH: Ph lcE cung cp yu cu xc nh d liu v CNV trong cc khu vc 2 v 3
6.6 Sc chu ti ca mt ngsn bay.
6.6.1Phi xc nh sc chu ti ca mt ngsn bay.
6.6.2Sc chu ti mt ng snbay i vi my bay c trng lng ln hn 5700 kg
c xc nh theo phng php "Sphn cp ti trng my baySphn cp sc chu
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
31/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
31
ti mt ng sn bay, gi tt l Sphn cp my bay- sphn cp mt ng (ACN-
PCN) bng cc thng s sau:
a) Sphn cp mt ng (PCN);
b) Loi mt ng cn xc nh ACN-PCN;
c) Cp chu lc ca nn t;
d) Cp p sut bnh ln nht cho php hay tr s p sut bnh ln nht cho php;
e) Phng php nh gi;
CH THCH: Khi cn thit, tr s ca PCN c th c thng bo vi sai s n mt s thp phn.
6.6.3PCN c thng bo cho bit rng mt my bay c ACN bng hoc nh hn PCN
thng bo c th hot ng trn mt ng vi gii hn p sut bnh hoc tng trng
lng my bay quy nh.
CH THCH: Nu sc chu ti ca mtng sn baythay i ng k theo ma th c th thng bo nhng
gi tr PCN khc nhau.
6.6.4ACN ca my bay c xc nh theo quy trnh chun ph hp vi phng php
ACN-PCN do nh sn xut cng b hoc quy trnh do c quan c thm quynph chun.
CH THCH: Cn c quytrnh chun xc nh ACN ca my bay. tin li, vic nh gi mt ng cng v
mm cho mt s loi my bay ang khai thc da trn s phn loi nn theo 4 cp nh trnh by 6.6.6 b)
di y.
6.6.5Vi mc ch xc nh ACN, theo tnh cht lm vic, mt ng sn bayc phn
thnh kt cu cng hoc mm.
6.6.6Vic cng b loi mt ng sn bay xc nh ACN-PCN, cp chu lc ca nn,
p sut bnh ln nht cho php v phng php nh gi c biu th bng cc m sau
y:
a) Loi mt ng sn baytheo phng php ACN-PCN. M
Mt ng cng R
Mt ng mm F
CH THCH: Nu mt nghin hul kt cu hn hp hoc phi tiu chun th cn c ch thch c th (xem
v d 2 di).
b) Cp chu lc ca nn: M
- Cng cao:c trng bi tr s K = 150 MN/m3i din cho tt cgi tr K ln hn 120 MN/m3 i vi mt ng cng v CBR = 15 (ch sCaliforlia v sc chu ti ca nn t) i din cho tt c cc gi tr CBR ln hn13 i vi mt ng mm.
A
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
32/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
32
- Cng trung bnh:c trng bi tr s K = 80 MN/m3i din cho Kthay i t 60 n 120 MN/m3i vi mt ng cng v CBR = 10 i dincho CBR thay i t 8 n 13 i vi mt ng mm.
B
- Cng thp:c trng bi tr s K = 40 MN/m3i din cho K thay
i t 25-60 MN/ m3i vi mt ng cng v CBR = 6 i din cho CBR thayi t 4-8 i vi mt ng mm.
C
- Cng rt thp: c trng bi tr s K = 20 MN/m3i din cho migi tr ca K nh hn 25 MN/m3 i vi mt ng cng v CBR = 3 i dincho mi gi tr ca CBR nh hn 4 i vi mt ng mm.
D
c) Cp p sut bnh ln nht cho php: M
Cao - p sut khng hn ch. W
Trung bnh - p sut gii hn n 1,5 MPa. X
Thp - p sut gii hn n 1MPa. Y
Rt thp - p sut gii hn n 0,5MPa. Z
d) Phng php nh gi: M
*nh gi k thut:Nghin cu chuyn vcc c tnhca mt ngsn bay v p dng cng ngh nh gi trng thi mt ng sn bay.
T
* S dng kinh nghim my bay khai thc: Cng nhn theo thc t mtng sn bay chu c my bay c trng lng c th hot ng thng
xuyn an ton.
U
CH THCH: Cc v dsau y minh ho sc chu ti mt ng sn bay c cng b theo phng php
ACN-PCN:
V D 1:
Nu sc chu ti ca mt ng cng t trn nn t c cng trung bnh c nh gi k thut l PCN
80 v khng gii hn p sut bnh th n c cng b nh sau:
PCN 80 / R / B / W / T
V D 2:
Nu sc chu ti ca mt ng hn hp lm vic nh mt ng mm v ttrn nn t c cng cao,
c nh gi theo my bay khai thc PCN 50 v p sut bnh my bay ti a cho php l 1,00 MPa th n
c cng b nh sau:
PCN 50 / F / A / Y / U
CH THCH: Mt ng hn hp.
V D 3:
Nu sc chu ti ca mt ng mmt trn nn t cng trung bnh,c nh gi k thut l PCN 40
v p sut bnh ti a cho php 0,80 MPa th n c cng b nh sau:
PCN 40 / F / B / 0,80 MPa / T
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
33/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
33
V D 4:
Nu mt ng sn baychu c my bay B747-400 vi gii hn tng trng lng l 390.000 kg th n c
cng b km theo ch thch nh sau:
CH THCH: PCN chu c my bay B747-400 vi gii hn tng trng lng 390.000 kg
6.6.7 Phic hng dn iu chnh khai thc khi mt ng sn bayc dng cho mybay c ACN ln hn PCN cng b ca mt ng theo cc quy nh 6.6.2 v 6.6.3
CH THCH:
1. Ti H.19 Ph lc H Tiu chun ny gii thiu c th phng php n gin hng dn iu chnh hot ng
qu ti ca my bay.
2 Xem thm annex 14, Attachment A, Section 19, details a simple method for regulating overload operations
while the Aerodrome Design Manual (Doc 9157), Part 3, includes the descriptions of more detailed procedures
for evaluation of pavements and their suitability for restricted overload operations Trong annex 14, B sungA,
Mc19 gii thiu c th phng php n gin hng dn iu chnh hot ng qu ti ca my bay , trong s
tay thit k sn bay ( Doc 9157) phn 3 trnh by c thqui trnh nh gi sc chu ti mt ng v hngdnhn ch hot ng qu timt ng.
6.6.8Sc chu ti ca mt ng sn bay phc v my bay c trng lng bng hocnh hn 5700 kg c cng b nh sau:
a) Trng lng my bay ln nht cho php;
b) p sut bnh hi ln nht cho php.
V D:
4.000 Kg / 0,50 MPa.
6.7 V tr kim tra my o cao trc khi bay.
6.7.1Ti mi sn bay phi xy dng mt hoc nhiu v tr kim tra my o cao trc khibay.
6.7.2V tr kim tra my o cao trc khi bay c t ti sn my bay.
CH THCH:
1 Cn cv tr kim tra my o cao trn sn my bay trc khi bay nhmkim tra my o cao trc
khi my bay ln ra trnh phi dng li kim tra khiln ra khi sn my bay.
2 Thc t,ton b sn my bay u c th s dng lm v tr kim tra my o cao trc khi bay .
6.7.3 caov tr kim tra my o cao trc khi bay c hiu l cao trung bnh ca
c khu vc m trn t v tr kim tra vi cao lm trn n mt. chnh cao ca bt
k phn no ca v tr kim tra my o cao trc khi bay so vi cao trung bnh ca c
khu vccng khng c qu 3 m.
6.8 Cc khong cch cng b.
i vi vn ti hng khng thng mi quc t, cc c ly trn ng CHC sau y
c tnh ton lm trn n mt cng b:
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
34/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
34
a) TORA (Take - Off Run Available): C ly chy c th.
b) TODA (Take - Off Distance Available): C ly ct cnhc th.
c) ASDA ( Accelerate - Stop Distance Available): C ly dng khn cpc th.
d) LDA (Landing Distance Available): C ly h cnhc th.
CH THCH: Hng dn tnh ton cc khong cch cng b c trnh by trong H.3 Ph lc H.
6.9 Tnh trng khu bay v cc cng trnh lin quan.
6.9.1Thng tin v tnh trng khu bay v trng thi lm vic ca cc cng trnh lin quan
c gi n AIS, cn thng tin tng t v trng thi c bit c gi n cc c s
cung cp dch v khng lu cc n v ny thng bo cho cc my bay i v n. Thngtin phi thng xuyn c cp nht v nhng thay i v trng thi khu bay phi c
bo co kp thi.
6.9.2Phi m bo iu chnh v bo co kp thi tnh trng khu bay v trng thi lm vic
ca cc cng trnh, thit b lin quan, cng nh thng bo v nhng vn quan trng
hoc nhng vn lin quan n hiu qu khai thc my bay, c bit l cc vn sau:
a) cng tc xy lp hoc bo dng;
b) g gh hoc h hng trn ng CHC, ng ln hay sn my bay;
c) sch, trn ca ng CHC, ng ln hay sn my bay;
d) nc trn ng CHC, ng ln hay sn my bay;
e) cc thoc di t cnh ng CHC, ng ln hay sn my bay;
f) ho cht s dng trn ng CHC hoc ng ln;
g) cc CNV tm thi khc, k c my bay ang ;
h) mt phn hoc ton bthit b bng mt ca sn bay b hng hoc hot ng sai;
i) ngun cp inthng thng hoc ngun cp in d phngb hng.
6.9.3 p ngcc iu khon 6.9.1 v 6.9.2, cnkim tra khu bay t nht mt ln
trong ngy sn bay c m s 1 v 2 v t nht 2 ln trong ngy vi sn bay m s 3 v 4.
CH THCH: Xem thm Guidance on carrying out daily inspections of the movement area is given in the
Airport Services Manual (Doc 9137), Part 8 and in the Manual of Surface Movement Guidance and Control
Systems (SMGCS) (Doc 9476) Hng dn kim tra khu vc hot ng hng ngy xem trong S tay Dch v
cng hng khng (Doc 9137), phn 8 v trong S tay hng dn di chuyntrn mt t v H thng kim sot(SMGCS) (Doc 9476) .
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
35/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
35
6.9.4Nc trn ng CHC
Trong trng hp trn ng CHC c nc, cnm t trng thi b mt trn na chiu
rng nm phn gia ca n, km theo nh gi chiu su lp nc bng cch s dng
cc thut ng phn loi sau:
- VT M: B mtbthay i mu sc do nc.
- T: B mt b m donc nhng khng b ng nc.
-NG NC: C i ch ng nc nhn thybng mt thng.
- NGP NC: C din tch ln b ngp nc.
6.9.5Phi thng bo khi ng CHC hoc mt phn ng CHC b trn do t.
6.9.6ng CHC hoc mt phn ng CHC c coi l trn do t khi m cc s o
ma st ch ra rng ma st trn b mt c xc nh theo thit b th nghim thp hn
tiu chun ma st cho php.
CH THCH: Hng dn xc nh v bo co ma st ti thiu c trnh by trong H.7 Ph lc H.
6.9.7n vqun l khai thc sn bayphi xc nh ma st ti thiu cho bittrng thi
trn ca ng CHC v loithit bo ma st c s dng,
6.9.8C quan c thm quynthng bo tiu chun ma st ti thiu nh gitrng thi
trn ca ng CHC v loithit bo ma st c s dng,
6.9.9Cn chun b sn sng o b sung ma st cho nhng trng hp bt thng lm
ng CHC b trn. Khi xut hin iu kin lm ng CHC b trn thcno v thng
bo cc gi tr ma st o b sung ca b mt ng CHC b trn.
6.10 Di chuyn my bay hng.
CH THCH: Xem thm iu 13.3. thng tin v dch v di chuyn mybay hng.
6.10.1Sn bay cnc phng n di chuyn my bay hng mt kh nng t di chuyn.Cn thng bo s in thoi v s Fax ca c quan qun lhot ng di chuyn
my bay hng trn khu bay hoc khu vc ln cncho nh khai thc my bay theo quy nh.
6.10.2Cnthng bo kh nngdi chuyn my bay hng trn khu bay hoc khu vc ln cn
cho nh khai thc my bay.
CH THCH: Kh nngdi chuyn my bay hng c th c biu th bng loi my bay nng nht m thit b
trn sn bay c th di chuyn c.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
36/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
36
6.11 Khn nguyv cu ho.
6.11.1Sn bay phi c phng n khn nguyv cu ho. Phi thng bo trang thit b sn
bay c thkhn nguyv cu hoi vi cc loi my bay.
6.11.2Mc sn sng thng thng ti sn bay c biu th bng cp khn nguyvcu hokm theo chng loi v s lng xe cu hom sn bay phi c.
6.11.3Khi mc sn sng ti sn bay v cp khn nguy v cu hoc thay i th cn
thng bo cho nhng c s cung cp dch v khng lu v AIS cc c quan ny c th
cung cp tin tc cn thit cho cc my bay i v n. Khi khc phc xong s thay i v
mc sn sng th cng phi thng bo chocc c quan .
CH THCH: S thay i v mc sn sng c coi l thay i v cp cu ho khi c thay i v lng bt
cha chy, trang thit b, hoc nhn vin khai thc trang thit b cu ho
6.11.4Khi c thay i ln v mc sn sng th cnnng cp n vkhn nguyv cu
hoti sn bay.
6.12 H thng ch th dc tip cn bng mt.
Phi lp t h thng ch th dc tip cn bng mt vi cc thng tin sau:
a)Hng ng CHC;
b) H thng thit b ct h cnh. i vi thit b AT-VASIS, PAPI hoc APAPI phi
ch r n pha no ca ng CHC, ngha l bn phi hay bn tri ng CHC;
c)khi trc h thng thit b khng song song vi tim ng CHC th phi ch ra gc
lch v hng lch tc l lch sang phi hay sang tri;
d) dc danh nh ca ng tip cn:i vi thit b loi T-VASIS hoc AT-
VASIS th gc ny l theo cng thc trn Hnh 23, i vi PAPI v APAPI th gc
ny l (B+C)/2 v (A+B)/2 theo Hnh 25;
e) caoti thiu ca mt phi cng so vi ngng ng CHC nhn trn ng dc
tn hiu:i vi T- VASIS hay AT-VASIS th cao ny l cao thp nht m t
c th nhn thy vch n cnh. Cnthng bo cc cao b sung m t c
th nhn thy cc vch n cnh cng thm 1, 2 hay 3 n bay xungnhmphc v
tt hn cho my bay tip cn. i vi mt PAPI th y l gc t ca n th ba
tnh t ng CHC tr 2 ngha l gc B tr 2 v i vi AT -VASIS y l gc t
n xa hn ca ng CHC tr 2, tc l gc A tr 2.
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
37/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
37
6.13 Phi hp gia cc c s cung cp dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng v nh
khai thc cnghng khng.
6.13.1 m bo cho cc AIS c thng tin cn thit thng bo trc chuyn bay v
trong khi bay th phic s phi hp gia cc AIS v Nh khai thc cng hng khng sao
cho cc dch v ti sn bay thng bo kp thi cho AIS cc thng tin sau:
a) iu kin sn bay;
b) trng thi hot ng ca cc cng trnh thit b lin quan, dchv v nhng phng
tin dn ng trong khu vc chu trch nhim;
c) bt k thng tin no khc c ngha quan trng i vi hot ng ca my bay.
6.13.2Trc khi a ra nhng thay i ca h thng dn ng hng khng (ANS), cc
c s chu trch nhim cung cp dch v tng ng phi xem xt tng thay i theo thi
gian AIS kp chun b, son tho v ban hnh nhng ti liu cn cng b. m bo
vic chun b cung cp thng tin cho AIS c kp thi, nhng c s dch v ny phi phi
hp cht ch vi nhau.
6.13.3Nhng thay i v thng tin hng khng quan trng nh hng ln n bn hng
khng v/hoc cc ANS bng my tnh, c tm quan trng c bit m h thng gim st
v qun lthng tin hng khng (AIRAC) phi thng bo. Cc c s c trch nhim cung
cp dch v ca sn bay phi tun th nhng thi hn c hiu lc c AIRAC quc t xc
nh trc v tho thun c cng thm 14 ngy gi bu in na cc c sdch vc trch nhim ti sn bay xem xt, cp nht thng tin, s liu th chuyn ti cc AIS.
CH THCH: Xem thm Annex 15 - Aeronautical Information Services, Chapter 6 and Appendix 4 - Ph c
15 Dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng, chng 6 v ph nh 4 .
6.13.4Nhng c s dch v c trch nhim ti sn bay phi chun b thng tin/s liu hng
khng th cho cc AIS tnh ton vi sai s v chnh xc ca s liu hng khng
yu cu nh trong Ph lc E ca Tiu chun ny.
CH THCH:
1 C quan c thm quyn quy nhyu cu k thut i vi vic pht hnh in vn thngbo tin tc hng
khng - NOTAM (Notice To Airmen). (Xem thm: Annex 15, Chapter 5 and Appendices 6 and 2, respectively-
Ph c 15, chng 5 v cc ph nh 6,2 tng ng)
2 Thng tin ca AIRAC c AIS cung cp ti thiu 42 ngy trc ngy AIRAC c hiu lc m bo ni
nhn cthng tin ti thiu 28 ngy trc ngyAIRAC c hiu lc.
3 C quan c thm quyn ph duyt Quy trnh xc nh thi hn c hiu lc chung c tnh quc t v hng
dn s dng AIRAC c AIRAC nh trc trong khong thi gian hiu lc 28 ngy v c th hin trong
hng dn ca c quan thng bo tin tc hng khng (Xem thm Aeronautical Information Services Manual
Doc 8126, Chapter 2- S tay dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng Doc 8126, chng 2).
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
38/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
38
7c tnh vt l ca snbay (Cc yu t hnh hc v iu kin t nhin).
7.1 ng ct h cnh.
S lng v hng ng cthcnh.
CH THCH:
1 C nhiu yu t nh hng n vic xc nh hng, v tr v s lng ng CHC.
2 Mt trong nhng yu t quan trng l h s s dng ng CHC, c xc nh theo s phn b gi. Mt
yu t quan trng khc l vic nh hng ng CHC sao cho d lp cc ng tip cn h cnh ph hp vi
cc qui nh v b mt tip cn theo iu 8. Nhng ch dn lin quan n cc yu t trn v cc yu t khc
c nu trong H.1 Ph lc H.
3 Khi chn v trmi lm ng CHCc thit b cn xem xt cc vng my bay bay qua phi tha mncc
quy tc tip cn c thit b v tip cn ht, sao cho tt c nhng CNV trong cc vng v cc yu t kh c
khng hn ch vic khai thc cc loi my bay d kin s dng ng CHC.
7.1.1Cnchn s lng v hng ng CHC trn sn bay sao cho m boc h s
s dng sn bay theo yu cu v gi khng nh hn 95% i vi cc loi my bay m sn
bay phc v.
7.1.2Cnchn v tr v hng ng CHC trn sn bay nhm m bo cho tuyn bay n
v bay i nh hng t nht n cc cng trnh ca a phng khu tip cn v cc cng
trnh ln cn sn bay t chunh hng ca tingn khng phi gii quyt huqu
trong tng lai.7.1.3 Chn thnh phn gi cnh ln nht cho php.
Khi p dng 7.1.1, c th gi nh l trong iu kin bnh thng khng cho my bay ct h
cnh nuthnh phn gi cnh vt qu:
a) 37 km/h cho my bay c chiu di ngCHC tham chiu l 1500 m hoc ln
hn; trong trng hp thc tnu hiu qu hm phanh ca ng CHC km do h
s ma st dc khng , th thnh phn gi cnh khng qu 24 km/h;
b) 24 km/h cho my bay cn chiu di ngCHC tham chiubng hoc ln hn
1200 m nhngnh hn 1500 m;
c) 19 km/h cho my bay cn chiu di ngCHC tham chiunh hn 1200 m.
CH THCH: Trong H.1 Ph lc H trnh by cc yu t nh hng n h s s dng ng CHC v nhng
trng hp cho php xt n tc ng ca nhng tnh hung bt thng.
7.1.4Cc thng s s dng.
Khi chn cc thng s tnh ton h s s dng ng CHC cn da vo nhng s liu
thng k tin cy v s phn b gi trong thi k cng di cng tt nhng khng di 5
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
39/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
39
nm. Nhng thng s s dng c o t nht 8 ln trong ngy, vi nhng khong thi
gian bng nhau.
CH THCH: y ch xt gi bnh thng. Khi cn thit c th phi xt n cc cn ging nh trnh by trong
H.1 Ph lc H.
V tr ngng ng CHC
7.1.5Ngng ng CHC c b tr cnh cui ng CHC, tr cc trng hp do cc
iu kin khai thc yu cu, c th chn v tr khc.
CH THCH: Ch dn lin quan n v tr ngng ng CHC trnh by H.10 Ph lc H.
7.1.6Trong cc trng hp dch chuyn v tr thng thng ca ngng ng CHC tm
thi hay lu di th phi xem xt cc yu t nh hng n v tr ngng ng CHC. Khi
dch chuyn ngng do tnh trng ng CHC khng m bo th cnd kin mt khu vc
khng c chng ngi vt c chiu di ti thiu 60 m nm gia khu vc ng CHC khngs dng c v ngng dch chuyn. ng thi phi b sung mt khu vc lm di bo
him u p ng cc yu cu k thut.
CH THCH: Ch dn v cc yu t lin quan c th xt n khi xc nh v tr ngng dch chuyn c nu
trong H.10 ca Ph lc H.
Chiudi thc t ca ng CHC.
7.1.7ng CHC chnh.
Tr cc trng hp 7.1.9, chiu di thc t ng CHC chnh cntho mn cc yu cu
khai thc ca my bay s dng ng CHC v khng nh hn chiu di ln nht c xc
nh bng cc h s iu chnh iu kin ti ch theo tnh nng ct h cnh ca my bay
s dng ng CHC.
CH THCH:
1 Nhng yu cu nu trn khng c ngha l phi khai thc my bay ti hn vi trng lng ti a.
2 Khi xc nh chiu di ng CHC c th xt c hai trng hp ct cnh v h cnh v my bay ct cnh vh cnh theo c hai hng ng CHC.
3 Nhng iu kin ti ch c th c xem xt khi tnh ton bao gm cao, nhit , dc, m v cc
c tnhb mt ng CHC.
4 Khi khng bit tnh nng k thut ca my bay ss dng ng CHC th c th tham kho cc ti liu ch
dn xc nh chiu di thc t ca ng CHC chnh bng cch p dng cc h s iu chnh.
7.1.8ng CHC ph.
Xc nh chiu di ng CHC ph tng t nh cch xc nh chiu di ng CHC
chnh. Tuy nhin ng CHC ph ch cn tnh cho my bay s s dng ng CHC ph
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
40/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
40
nhm btr cho ng CHC chnh hoc b sung h s s dng cc ng CHC t
nht bng 95 %.
7.1.9ng CHC vi di hm phanh uhoc di quang.
Trong nhng trng hp c dihm phanh uhoc di quangtip gip vi ng CHC,c th cho php chiu di thc ca ng CHC nh hn chiu di tnh c theo 7.1.7
hay 7.1.8 nhng trong trng hp ny bt c s s dng kt hp no ca ng CHC vi
di hm phanh uv di quangcng phi p ng nhng yu cu khai thc ca my bay
ct h cnh trn ng CHC .
CH THCH: Ch dn lin quan n vic s dng di hm phanh uv di quangxem H.2 Ph lc H.
Chiu rng ng CHC
7.1.10 Chiu rng ng CHC khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng mt bng sau:
M sM ch
A B C D E F
1* 18 18 23 - - -
2* 23 23 30 - - -
3 30 30 30 45 - -
4 -- -- 45 45 45 60
* Chiu rng ca ng CHC tip cn chnh xc khng c nh hn 30 m khi m s l 1 hoc 2.
Khong cch ti thiu gia hai tim ng CHC song song
7.1.11Khong cch ti thiu gia hai tim ng CHC khng c thit bsong song, c
s dng ng thi l:
a) 210 m khi m s ng CHC ln hn l 3 hoc 4;
b) 150 m khi m s ng CHC ln hn l 2;
c) 120 m khi m s ng CHC ln hn l 1.
7.1.12Tu thuc vo iu kin c th, khong cch ti thiu gia hai tim ng CHC
song song c thit b l:
a) 1035 m cho tip cn song song c lp;b) 915 m cho tip cn song song ph thuc;
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
41/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
41
c) 760 m cho ct cnh song song c lp;
d) 760 m cho hot ngsong song tch chiu;
tr nhng trng hp:
a) vi hot ng song song tch chiu, khong cch ti thiu c th:1) gim 30 m cho tng khong so le 150 m m ng CHC dch v pha
my bay tip cn, nhng khng gim qu300 m;
2) tng thm 30 m cho tng khong 150 m m ng CHC dch xa khi
my bay tip cn.
dc ca ng CHC
7.1.13 dc dc ng CHC.
dc dc trung bnh ng CHC c xc nh bng t s gia hiu s cao
im cao nht v thp nht dc tim ng CHC v chiu di ca ng CHC, khng vt
qu:
a) 1 % khi m s l 3 hoc 4;
b) 2 % khi m s l 1 hoc 2.
7.1.14 dc dc bt k phn no ca ng CHC cng khng vt qu:
a) 1,25 % i vi ng CHC c m s4, tr khu vc 1/4 chiu di ng CHC u v 1/4 chiu di ng CHC cui, dc dc khng vt qu 0,8 %;
b) 1,5 % khi ng CHC c m s 3, tr khu vc 1/4 chiu di ng CHC
u v 1/4 chiu di ng CHC cui, c thit b h cnh chnh xc CAT II hoc
CAT III, dc dc khng vt qu 0,8 %;
c) 2 % i vi ngCHC c m s1 hoc 2.
7.1.15Thay i dc dc ng CHC.
Trong trng hp khng trnh khi phi thay i dc dc th hiu s gia 2 dc k nhau khng vt qu:
a) 1,5 % i vi ng CHC c m s3 hoc 4; v
b) 2 % i vi ng CHC c m s1 hoc 2.
CH THCH: Hng dn thay i dc i vi ng CHC trnh by H.4 Ph lc H.
7.1.16Chuyn tip dc dc ng CHC: Chuyn tip t dc ny sang dc khc
theo b mt cong vi bin dc khng vt qu:
a) 0,1 % trn 30 m (bn knh ti thiung cong ng l 30.000m) i vi ng
CHC c m s4 ;
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
42/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
42
b) 0,2 % trn 30 m (bn knh ti thiu ng cong ng l 15.000 m) i vi
ng CHC c m s3; v
c) 0,4 % trn 30 m (bn knh ti thiu ng cong ng l 7.500m) i vi ng
CHC c m s1 hoc2.CH THCH:
Khi li cao thit k c bc (khong cch gia hai im thay i dc ) khc 30 m th c th tnh li bin
dc vi cng bn knh cong ng cho php theo cng thc sau:
bin dc: a/R,
trong a l bc thit k tnh bng mt, R bn knh cong ng cho php tnh bng mt,
v d: a=40 m, R=30000 m, bin dc l: 40/30000=0,13 %
7.1.17m bo tm nhn trn ng CHC.Trong trng hp ng CHCkhng trnh c sthay i dc th n phi cho
php nhn r t mt im bt k cao:
a) 3 m trn ng CHC n mi im khc cao 3 m trn ng CHC vi
khong cch t nht bng na chiu di ng CHC m ch C, D, E hoc F;
b) 2 m trn ng CHC n mi im khc cao 2 m trn ng CHC vi
khong cch t nht bng na chiu di ng CHC m ch B; v
c) 1,5 m trn ng CHC n mi im khc cao 1,5 m trn ng CHC vikhong cch t nht bng na chiu di ng CHC m ch A.
CH THCH: Cn lu m bo tm nhn thng sut ton b chiu di ng CHC n ni khng th nhn
ht chiu di ng ln song song. sn bay c nhng ng CHC giao nhau, cn xem xt b sung tiu
chun tm nhn ca khu vc giao nhau nhm m bo cho hot ng c an ton.
7.1.18Khong cch gia cc im thay i dc ng CHC.
Phitrnh mt ct dc ng CHC hnh sng hoc thay i nhiu dc dc cc
b cnh nhau.Khong cch gia cc nh ca hai ng cong lin tip khng nh hn gitr ln hn trong cc trng hp a) v b) tng ng di y:
a) tng gi tr tuyt i cc tr s thay i dc ( bin dc) nhn vi cc gi tr
tng ng:
1) 30.000 m khi m s ng CHC l 4;
2) 15.000 m khi m s ng CHC l 3;
3) 5.000 m khi m s ng CHC l 1 hoc 2;
b) 45 m;
7/26/2019 TCVN 8753-2011
43/335
TCVN 8753 : 2011
43
CH THCH: Hngdn thc hnh nhng yu cu k thut trn c nu trongH.4 Ph lc H.
7.1.19 dc ngang ng CHC.
m bo thot nc nhanh, b mt ng CHC lm 2 mi li, khi ch c mt
