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8/17/2019 Tata Motors Valuation September 2014
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FCFF VALUATION MODELBefore you start The spreadsheet has circular reasoning. This is not a problem. Go into calculation options (in excel) an
the iteration box.
What the model doeThis model is designed to value firms with operating income that is either positive or can be normalize
positive. It allows for up to 15 years of high growth, and can be used either as a 2-stage or a 3-stage mo
Inputs The inputs are in the following pages:
financial statements, and review and change the inputs for the valuation.
3. If you have R&D or operating leases, you will need to input the required numbers in those workshee
Important: Be consistent about the units you use. If you use millions, use millions for all of your inputs
Options The spreadsheet can be used to value a company, with fixed inputs for a high growth phase and differe
for a stable growth phase (2-stage model) or it can be adjusted to allow for a transition phase (3-stage
To switch from one to the other, enter yes in the master input page to the question of whether you want
inputs adjusted during the second half of the high growth phase.
You can even make it a stable growth model, by setting the length of the high growth period to zero.
Other worksheets There are two other worksheets that you might find useful at the end of this spreadsheet
1. Bottom-up beta estimator: will estimate your levered beta, given an unlevered beta (which you will h
input.
2. Industry averages: Here, you can look up industry averages for variables such as beta, return on capit
reinvestment rates and working capital.
Output The output is contained in the valuation model worksheet.
1. The bulk of the inputs are in the master inputs page. Here, you can input the numbers from the curre
2. If you want to normalized operating income, use the earnings normalizer worksheet.
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.
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An apology: I apologize for the number of inputs that are required on this sheet.
If you have negative operating income, you will either have to normalize it to ma
Master Input SheetDo you want to capitalize R&D expenses? No
Do you want to convert operating leases to debt? Yes
Do you want to normalize operating income? No
InputsFrom Current Financials
Current EBIT = INR 6,904.00
Current Interest Expense = INR 967.00
Current Capital Spending INR 2,814.00
Current Depreciation & Amort'n = INR 2,621.00
Tax rate (for computing after-tax operating income) = 25.00%
Marginal tax rate = 32.45%
Current Revenues = INR 134,806.00
Current Non-cash Working Capital = INR 24,890.00
Chg. Working Capital = INR 1,540.00Book Value of Debt = INR 21,920.00
Book Value of Equity = INR 36,445.00
Cash & Marketable Securities = INR 8,140.00
Value of Non-operating Assets =
Minority Interests (this is a liability) = INR 117.00
Price to Book Ratio of sector with minority holdings = 1.00
Market Data for your firm
Is your stock currently traded? Yes
If yes, enter the following:
Current Stock Price = INR 192.00Number of shares outstanding = 626.00
Market Value of Debt = INR 21,920.00
If no, enter the following
Would you like to use the book value debt ratio? Yes
If no, enter the debt ratio to use in valuation 35%
General Market Data
Long Term Treasury bond rate= 6.50%
Mature Market Equity Premium = 5.50%
Country Equity Risk Premium = 3.00%
Exchange Rate for fiscal year items (BR/$) = R$ 1.00
Exchange Rate for currrent price conversions = R$ 1.00 Ratings
Do you want to estimate the firm's synthetic rating = No
If yes, choose the type of firm 1
If not, what is the current rating of the firm? AA
Enter the cost of debt associated with the rating = 9.60%
Options
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Do you have equity options (management options, warrants) outstanding? No
If yes, enter the number of options 2.23
Average strike price R$ 13.85
Average maturity 1.5
Standard Deviation in stock price 30%
Do you want to use the stock price to value the option or your estimated value? P
Valuation Inputs
High Growth Period
Length of high growth period = 5
Beta to use for high growth period for your firm= 0.97
Lambda to use for your firm (for both high growth and stable growth) = 1
Do you want to keep the debt ratio computed from your inputs? Yes
If yes, the debt ratio that will be used to compute the cost of capital is 15.53%
If no, enter the debt ratio that you would like to use in the high growth period 7.00%
Do you want to keep the existing ratio of working capital to revenue? No
If yes, the working capital as a percent of revenues will be 18.46%
If no, enter the ratio of working capital to revenues to use in analysis 0.00%
Do you want to compute your growth rate from fundamentals? NoIf no, enter the expected growth rate in operating income for high growth perio 15%
If yes, the inputs to the fundamental growth calculation (based upon your inputs) are
Return on Capital = 10.71%
Reinvestment Rate = 36.76%
Do you want to change these inputs? Yes
Return on Capital = 10.71%
Reinvestment Rate = 70.00%
Do you want me to gradually adjust your high growth inputs in the second half No
Stable Growth Period
Growth rate during stable growth period = 6.50%Beta to use in stable growth period = 0.97
Country Risk premium for equity in stable growth period = 3.00%
Debt Ratio to use in stable growth period = 15.53%
Pre-tax cost of debt in stable growth period = 9.80%
Tax Rate to use in stable growth period = 32.45%
To compute the reinvestment rate in stable growth, you have two options
Do you want to compute reinvestment needs in stable growth based on fundam Yes
If yes, enter the return on capital that the firm will have in stable growth 13.56%
If no, enter capital expenditure as % of depreciation in stable growth 120%
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any of the inputs are required only if you choose the appropriate option, though.
ke it positive, or use the highgrowth.ls spreadsheet.
! Yes or No Go to R&D Converter
! Yes or No Go to Operating lease converter
Go to Earnings Normalizer
! If negative, go back and choose to normalize earnings.
Previous year-end
INR 120,944.00
INR 1.00INR 18,510.00
INR 35,612.00
INR 5,830.00
Average maturity of debt = 5
No. of Shares NumberINR 120,192.00 Ordinary !"#.$"
INR 487.35 DVR 48.19
Total 321.86
R$ 1.00
! If yes, use the rating estimator worksheet that is attached
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0.2152023429
(in percent)
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0.145082
0.1307366
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age
Input Summary
Rupees Dollar
Normalized EBIT (before adjustments) INR 6,904.00 INR 6,904.00
Adjusted EBIT = INR 6,920.47 INR 6,920.47
Adjusted Interest Expense = INR 983.47 INR 983.47
Adjusted Capital Spending INR 3,023.30 INR 3,023.30Adjusted Depreciation & Amort'n = INR 2,655.31 INR 2,655.31
Tax Rate on Income = 25.00% 25.00%
Marginal tax rate = 32.45% 32.45%
Current Revenues = INR 134,806.00 INR 134,806.00
Current Non-cash Working Capital = INR 24,890.00 INR 24,890.00
Chg. Working Capital = INR 1,540.00 INR 1,540.00
Adjusted Book Value of Debt = INR 18,681.53 INR 18,681.53
Adjusted Book Value of Equity = INR 35,612.00 INR 35,612.00
Invested Capital INR 48,463.53 INR 48,463.53
Length of High Growth Period = 14 Forever
Growth Rate = 15.00% 6.50%
Debt Ratio used in Cost of Capital Calculat 15.53% 15.53%
Beta used for stock = 0.97 0.97
Lambda used for stock = 1.00 1.00
Riskfree rate = 6.50% 6.50%
Mature Market Equity Premium = 5.50% 5.50%
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -
Country Risk Premium = 3.00% 3.00%
Cost of Debt = 9.60% 9.80%
Tax Rate for computing income= 25.00% 1000.00%
Marginal tax rate = 32.45% 32.45%
Return on Capital = 10.71% 13.56%
Reinvestment Rate = 70.00% 47.94%
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -!
Growth Rate in Stable Phase = 6.50%
Reinvestment Rate in Stable Phase = 47.94%
FCFF in Stable Phase = (INR 244,366.85)
Cost of Equity in Stable Phase = 14.84%
Equity/ (Equity + Debt) = 84.47%
AT Cost of Debt in Stable Phase = -88.20%
Debt/ (Equity + Debt) = 15.53%
Cost of Capital in Stable Phase = -1.16%
Value at the end of growth phase = INR 3,189,068.02
Valuation
Present Value of FCFF in high growth phase = INR 24,026.07
Present Value of Terminal Value of Firm = INR 539,087.10
Value of operating assets of the firm = INR 563,113.17
Value of Cash, Marketable Securities & Non-operating assets = INR 8,140.00
Value of Firm = INR 571,253.17
Market Value of outstanding debt = INR 22,091.53
Minority Interest in consolidated holdings = INR 117.00
Market Value of Equity = INR 549,044.64
Value of Equity in Options = INR 0.00
Value of Equity in Common Stock = INR 549,044.64
Market Value of Equity/share = INR 877.07
Market Value of Equity/share in BR = INR 877.07
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -#
/ear - ! # 0 1 $
23I% 4-&t5 1$ $6$0 "60 "6 -00 -!$
& 7einvestment 0-"6 061 11!$ $#11 "#6 600
()(( -"- !1 !#$6 !"!# #-#! #$!
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -0
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -1
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -$
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%
231.31% 266.00% 305.90% 351.79% 404.56% 465.24% 535.03% 615.28%
70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00%
INR 12,005.60 INR 13,806.43 INR 15,877.40 INR 18,259.01 INR 20,997.86 INR 24,147.54 INR 27,769.67 INR 31,935.12
INR 6,370.34 INR 7,325.90 INR 8,424.78 INR 9,688.50 INR 11,141.77 INR 12,813.04 INR 14,734.99 INR 16,945.24
INR 2,033.57 INR 2,338.61 INR 2,689.40 INR 3,092.81 INR 3,556.73 INR 4,090.24 INR 4,703.78 INR 5,409.34
INR 3,601.68 INR 4,141.93 INR 4,763.22 INR 5,477.70 INR 6,299.36 INR 7,244.26 INR 8,330.90 INR 9,580.54
13.54% 13.54% 13.54% 13.54% 13.54% 13.54% 13.54% 13.54%
2.1422 2.4322 2.7615 3.1354 3.5599 4.0418 4.5890 521.03%
$1,681 $1,703 $1,725 $1,747 $1,770 $1,792 $1,815 $1,838.77
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -"
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -6
" 6 -
-#6$ -16"" -6!1 !6
$$1 ----0 -!"6- -0$
0-0! 0"$# 10"6 $!
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age -
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age !
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age !-
14 Terminal Year
15.00%
707.57%
70.00%
INR 36,725.39 -INR 469,350.50
INR 19,487.03 -INR 228,083.65
INR 6,220.75 INR 3,100.00
INR 11,017.62 -INR 244,366.85
13.54%
591.57%
$1,862.44
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age !!
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%wo&'tage ()(( *iscount Model
+age !#
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!1 !$ !" !6 !
7evenues -!"! !#-1!# #-000 #0!16$ "0"6#"
23I% -"1 !!1!$ #-- #60 0!$60
+re&ta 8per Mgn .#-9 ."#9 .1$9 .09 1."-9
23I% 4-&t5 -#0$# -$61 !!16 !#!#6 #!-#
3 of debt 4start5 ##$!- 7; !",-0! 7; $#,!# 7; ",0" 7; -1",-$#3 of equity 4start5 #"- 7; 00,$! 7; $#,10 7; ","-" 7; -,$16
)ash holdings 110$ 7; !,! 7; 0,6#6 7; $,6 7; $,01
Invested )apital 7; $1,0 7; 1-,1#1 7; -!-,1 7; -",-6 7; !0!,#"-
78I) !.$69 #!."69 -6.1!9 -#.$19 -#.!-9
)ap e 6"0 7; -!,1! 7; !",166 7; 1!,60 7; ,"6
Acquisitions 1600 7; -,#!- 7; 6- 7; ,#" 7; 11#
*epreciation 1#"" 7; $,!"0 7; $,61 7; ",6!$ 7; !1,"!
)hg in
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Aggregate
7; -,6!6,"6!
7; -00,-11
".669
7; -6,--$
7; #"6,$67; #-$,1
7; 00,0-
7; $1,""
-$.$!9
7; -!,$!
7; -!,"!
7; 0$,!!
7; 1",606
7; !-",!!
!.-9 -=-!=!-#
-6.-$9 !-#.
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Investment >umber of u3ook alue 4in )urrent market Market alue 4in millions5
a. Investments with market value
%ata 'teel !-0066! !$ $## -#1"!.6
%ata )hemicals "!0 !.0 #0$ !0.#$-1
%otal !"-.0 -#1$.#6
b. Investments without quoted market price
All other investments &!"-.0 >A &!"-.0
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3usiness 7evenues 2='ales alue alue
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nlevered beta
-.$
-.00
-.!
-.!-
-.-
-.!-.0
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Normalizing EarningsApproach used to normalize earnings = 3
If historical average,
Average Earnings before taxes = 19737.6
If historical average ROC,
Historical average pre-tax return on capital = 22%
If sector margin
Pre-tax Operating Margin for Sector = 7.04% ! Look at industry average
Normalized Earnings before interest and taxes = $10,462.46
Worksheet for normalization (Last 5 years of data)
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Revenues INR 206,487 INR 242,905 INR 320,648 INR 335,771 INR 295,252
EBT INR 16,519 INR 20,534 INR 25,732 INR 25,765 INR 10,138
EBT Margin 8.00% 8.45% 8.02% 7.67% 3.43%
Net Cap ex 282 -112 -27 151.76 196.02
Non-cash WC 26.07 305.82 915.03 -222.74 1502.9
Inventory 367.38 682.72 1281.06 1121.56 2371.09
Accounts Rec 74.48 149.74 537.37 314.02 1386.19
Other Current assets 34.23 57.17 174.73 291.92 474.46
Accounts Payable 190.06 248.98 358.23 521.17 615.72
Other Current Liabilities 259.96 334.83 719.9 1429.07 2113.12
Net Cap ex as % of EBIT (1-t ."09
Non-cash WC as % of Reven .-69
Normalized reinvestment = ;1.#0
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Total
INR 1,401,063
INR 98,688
7.04%
490.78
2527.08
9495.457754576
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R & D ConverterThis spreadsheet converts R&D expenses from operating to capital expenses. It makes the appropriate adjust
income, the book value of assets and the book value of equity.
Inputs
Over how many years do you want to amortize R&D expenses 5
Enter the current year's R&D expense = $341.00
Enter R& D expenses for past years: the number of years that you will need to enter will be determined by th
Do not input numbers in the first column (Year). It will get automatically updated based on the input above.
Year R& D Expenses
-1 340.00 ! Year -1 is the year prior to the current year
-2 340.00 ! Year -2 is the two years prior to the current year
-3 340.00
-4 340.00
-5 340.00
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Output
Year R&D Expense Unamortized portion Amortization this year
Current 341.00 1.00 341.00
-1 340.00 0.80 272.00 $68.00
-2 340.00 0.60 204.00 $68.00
-3 340.00 0.40 136.00 $68.00
-4 340.00 0.20 68.00 $68.00
-5 340.00 0.00 0.00 $68.00
Err:518 0.00 Err:518 Err:518 Err:518
Err:518 0.00 Err:518 Err:518 Err:518
Err:518 0.00 Err:518 Err:518 Err:518
Err:518 0.00 Err:518 Err:518 Err:518
Err:518 0.00 Err:518 Err:518 Err:518
Value of Research Asset = Err:518 Err:518
Amortization of asset for current year = Err:518
Adjustment to Operating Income = Err:518 ! A positive number indicates an inc
%a 2?ect of 7@* 2pensing Err:518
Look Up Table for Amortization Periods
Industry Name Amortization Period
Advertising 2
Aerospace/Defens 10 Non-technological Service 2 years
Air Transport 10 Retail, Tech Service 3 years
Aluminum 5 Light Manufacturing 5 years
Apparel 3 Heavy Manufacturing 10 years
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Auto & Truck 10 Research, with Patenting 10 years
Auto Parts (OEM 5 Long Gestation Period 10 years
Auto Parts (Repla 5
Bank 2
Bank (Canadian) 2
Bank (Foreign) 2
Bank (Midwest) 2Beverage (Alcoho 3
Beverage (Soft D 3
Building Material 5
Cable TV 10
Canadian Energy 10
Cement & Aggre 10
Chemical (Basic) 10
Chemical (Divers 10
Chemical (Specia 10
Coal/Alternate En 5
Computer & Peri 5
Computer Softwa 3Copper 5
Diversified Co. 5
Drug 10
Drugstore 3
Educational Servi 3
Electric Util. (Cen 10
Electric Utility (E 10
Electric Utility ( 10
Electrical Equipm 10
Electronics 5
Entertainment 3
Environmental 5Financial Service 2
Food Processing 3
Food Wholesalers 3
Foreign Electron/ 5
Foreign Telecom. 10
Furn./Home Furni 3
Gold/Silver Mini 5
Grocery 2
Healthcare Info S 3
Home Appliance 5
Homebuilding 5
Hotel/Gaming 3Household Produ 3
Industrial Service 3
Insurance (Divers 3
Insurance (Life) 3
Insurance (Prop/C 3
Internet 3
Investment Co. ( 3
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Investment Co. (F 3
Investment Co. (I 3
Machinery 10
Manuf. Housing/ 5
Maritime 10
Medical Services 3
Medical Supplies 5Metal Fabricating 10
Metals & Mining 5
Natural Gas (Dist 10
Natural Gas (Div 10
Newspaper 3
Office Equip & S 5
Oilfield Services/ 5
Packaging & Con 5
Paper & Forest Pr 10
Petroleum (Integr 5
Petroleum (Produ 5
Precision Instrum 5Publishing 3
R.E.I.T. 3
Railroad 5
Recreation 5
Restaurant 2
Retail (Special Li 2
Retail Building S 2
Retail Store 2
Securities Broker 2
Semiconductor 5
Semiconductor C 5
Shoe 3Steel (General) 5
Steel (Integrated) 5
Telecom. Equipm 10
Telecom. Service 5
Textile 5
Thrift 2
Tire & Rubber 5
Tobacco 5
Toiletries/Cosmet 3
Trucking/Transp. 5
Utility (Foreign) 10
Water Utility 10
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ments to operating income, net
! If in doubt, use the lookup table below
The maximum allowed is ten years
e amortization period
rease in operating income (add to reported EBIT)
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Operating Lease CoInputs
Operating lease expense in current year = $209.30
Operating Lease Commitments (From footnote to financials)
Year Commitment ! Year 1 is next year, ….
1 $ 40.00
2 $ 40.00
3 $ 40.00
4 $ 40.00
5 $ 40.00
6 and beyond $ 29.00
Output
Pre-tax Cost of Debt = 9.60% ! If you do not have a cost of debt, use the ratings esti
From the current financial statements, enter the following
Reported Operating Income (EBIT) = $6,904.00 ! This is the EBIT reported in the cu
Reported Debt = $21,920.00 ! This is the interest-bearing debt re
Number of years embedded in yr 6 estimate = 0 ! I use the average lease expense ov
to estimate the number of years of e
Converting Operating Leases into debt
Year Commitment Present Value
1 $ 40.00 $36.50
2 $ 40.00 $33.30
3 $ 40.00 $30.38
4 $ 40.00 $27.72
5 $ 40.00 $25.29
6 and beyond $ 29.00 $18.34 ! Commitment beyond year 6 converted into an annuit
Debt Value of leases = $ 171.53
Restated Financials
Depreciation on Operating Lease Asset = $34.31
Adjustment to Operating Earnings = $16.47
Adjustment to Total Debt outstanding = $ 171.53
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nverter
ator
rrent income statement
orted on the balance sheet
r the first five years
xpenses in yr 6
y for ten years
! I use straight line depreciation
! PV of operating leases * Pre-tax cost of debt
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23I% 4- &t5 B 4;0$,#1.15
2pected growth rate in perpetuity $.19
)ost of capital B &-.-$9
7eturn on capital B -!.9
7einvestment 7ate B 10.-"9
%erminal alue B ;!,6",#"#.$!
Crowth 7ate einvestment 7at ()((
9 .9
-9 6.##9
!9 -$.$"9
#9 !1.9
09 ##.##9
19 0-.$"9
DDD
DDD
DDD
DDD
DDD
DDD
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%erminal value
;0,#$,#-6.6$
;-,60,0.-1
;-!,#$",06.#0
;6,01$,0"6.6
;$,$,61".-$
;0,00!,"-.6#
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Valuing Options or WarrantsEnter the current stock price = $192.00
Enter the strike price on the option = $13.85
Enter the expiration of the option = 1.5
Enter the standard deviation in stock prices = 30.00% (volatility)
Enter the annualized dividend yield on stock = 0.00%
Enter the treasury bond rate = 6.50%
Enter the number of warrants (options) outstanding = 2.23
Enter the number of shares outstanding = 626.00
Do not input any numbers below this line
VALUING WARRANTS WHEN THERE IS DILUTION
Stock Price= 192 # Warrants issued= 2.23
Strike Price= 13.85 # Shares outstanding= 626
Adjusted S = Err:522 T.Bond rate= 6.50%
Adjusted K = 13.85 Variance= 0.0900
Expiration (in years) = 1.5 Annualized dividend yield= 0.00%
Div. Adj. interest rate= 6.50%
d1 = Err:522
N (d1) = Err:522
d2 = Err:522
N (d2) = Err:522
Value per option = Err:522
Value of all options outstanding = Err:522
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Bottom-up Beta CalculatorUnlevered beta for sector = 1.04 ! Look up industry averages
Output
Firm's Current market value D/E ratio = 18.24% ! Reverted back to conventional deb
Firm's Current tax rate = 32.45%
Bottom-up beta for firm = 1.17
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t to equity ratio
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1.6363636364
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Inputs for synthetic rating estimationEnter the type of firm = 1 (Enter 1 if large manufacturing firm, 2 if smaller or ris
Enter current Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $7,113.30
Enter current interest expenses = $1,176.30
Enter current long term government bond rate = 6.50%
OutputInterest coverage ratio = 6.05
Estimated Bond Rating = A+
Estimated Default Spread = 1.00%
Estimated Cost of Debt = 7.50%
For large manufacturing firms For financial ser
If interest coverage ratio is If long term inter
> ≤ to Rating is Spread is greater than
-100000 0.199999 D 15.00% -100000
0.2 0.649999 C 12.00% 0.05
0.65 0.799999 CC 10.00% 0.1
0.8 1.249999 CCC 8.50% 0.21.25 1.499999 B- 5.50% 0.3
1.5 1.749999 B 5.25% 0.4
1.75 1.999999 B+ 4.25% 0.5
2 2.2499999 BB 4.00% 0.6
2.25 2.49999 BB+ 3.50% 0.75
2.5 2.999999 BBB 2.00% 0.9
3 4.249999 A- 1.50% 1.2
4.25 5.499999 A 1.25% 1.5
5.5 6.499999 A+ 1.00% 2
6.5 8.499999 AA 0.75% 2.5
8.50 100000 AAA 0.50% 3
For smaller and riskier firms
If interest coverage ratio is
greater than ≤ to Rating is Spread is
-100000 0.499999 D 15.00%
0.5 0.799999 C 12.00%
0.8 1.249999 CC 10.00%
1.25 1.499999 CCC 8.50%
1.5 1.999999 B- 5.50%
2 2.499999 B 5.25%
2.5 2.999999 B+ 4.25%
3 3.499999 BB 4.00%
3.5 3.9999999 BB+ 3.50%4 4.499999 BBB 2.00%
4.5 5.999999 A- 1.50%
6 7.499999 A 1.25%
7.5 9.499999 A+ 1.00%
9.5 12.499999 AA 0.75%
12.5 100000 AAA 0.50%
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kier firm, 3 if financial service firm)
(Add back only long term interest expense for financial firms)
(Use only long term interest expense for financial firms)
ice firms
st coverage ratio is
≤ to Rating is Spread is rating Income Decline
0.049999 D 15.00% 15.00%
0.099999 C 12.00% 10.00%
0.199999 CC 10.00% 8.00%
0.299999 CCC 8.50% 6.00%0.399999 B- 5.50% 5.00%
0.499999 B 5.25% 4.50%
0.599999 B+ 4.25% 4.00%
0.749999 BB 4.00% 3.00%
0.899999 BB+ 3.50% 2.50%
1.199999 BBB 2.00% 1.50%
1.49999 A- 1.50% 1.30%
1.99999 A 1.25% 1.20%
2.49999 A+ 1.00% 1.15%
2.99999 AA 0.75% 0.90%
100000 AAA 0.50% 0.70%
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Industry Name mber of r Levered Beta Unlevered BStd Dev: Equity Market D/E
Advertising # -.0# .6" 6.$9 -!$.#-9
Aerospace=*efense $$ -.!" -.! 0"."19 !".!-9
Air %ransport 00 -.-1 .6$ $.0$9 "6.!-9
Apparel 1# -.-0 .# $6.##9 00.#!9
Auto @ %ruck ! -.0 ."$ #0.!9 -6#."19
Auto +arts 10 -.1$ -.- 1!.09 0.-93ank 0"" ."- .0" !".09 -.1!9
3ank 4)anadian5 6 .6$ .6# -".619 -.#$9
3ank 4Midwest5 # .- .$$ !".-#9 $6.69
3everage 0- .1 .61 10.1#9 -.!9
3iotechnology -6 -.!1 -.!" $.619 .69
3uilding Materials 1! -.# .6 $-.$9 -#.--9
)able % !1 -.1$ .1 00.-9 66.""9
)anadian 2nergy -! -.!! . ##.609 #1."9
)hemical 43asic5 - -.!$ -.- #".9 !.--9
)hemical 4*iversiEed5 ## -.!- -.- #.0"9 !$."9
)hemical 4'pecialty5 66 -.-6 .6 1".$-9 #1."09
)oal -6 -.6 -.0# 0.0-9 06.!9)omputer 'oftware='vcs #!! -.!! -.## "-.#69 ".""9
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2&)ommerce 10 -.1 -."$ 1".-69 --.0#9
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2lectric til. 4)entral5 !0 .6! .0 !-.9 -".6#9
2lectric tility 42ast5 !$ ."0 .1 !!.!09 "#.#9
2lectric tility 4
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Investment )o. -" .6# . -6.$9 -0.609
Investment )o.4(oreign5 -$ -.#- -.#$ !6.6"9 1.-$9
Machinery -!0 -.# -.6 06.$$9 11.""9
Manuf. Fousing=7 -6 -.#! -.#6 0".$"9 1.-#9
Maritime 1$ -.# .1! #".69 -61."#9
Medical 'ervices -$ -.- . 6$.609 10.$$9
Medical 'upplies !1! -.-" -.-# "!.#69 -#.!69Metal (abricating #1 -.1$ -.11 $.9 !1.009
Metals @ Mining 4*iv.5 "6 -.$ -.06 ".!-9 !-.09
>atural Cas 4*iv.5 #0 -.! .61 #1.$19 16.1"9
>atural Cas tility !1 .$ .0# !1."-9 61.##9
>ewspaper -$ -.-$ ."! #0.#!9 6$.0#9
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8il=Cas *istribution - .6 .1# #$.9 6-.19
8ilEeld 'vcs=2quip. --! -.1$ -.!" 0$.#09 0!.#19
+ackaging @ )ontainer ## -.!" .6- #.9 60.6#9
+aper=(orest +roducts #6 -.! .$0 06.0!9 --6.-9
+etroleum 4Integrated5 !1 -.#0 -.# #".#19 -0.$"9
+etroleum 4+roducing5 -66 -.!0 ." "6.!"9 #".1"9+harmacy 'ervices - .0 .6- #.$9 !#.19
+ower $$ -.$# .1 "-.9 -".669
+recious Metals "1 -.0- -.#" $".##9 --.""9
+recision Instrument -.0" -.1 1#.$9 !!.$19
+roperty Management -" -.#6 .0$ #!."9 !6!.-9
+ublishing !" -.!0 .$! #.!69 -#".-#9
7.2.I.%. -00 -.#1 .! #$.1!9 1#.-9
7ailroad -1 -.!1 . #.0!9 0-.1#9
7ecreation $0 -.0- -.- 1"."19 $!.169
7einsurance -- .- -. !!.##9 --.#"9
7estaurant $6 -.!$ -. 06.19 !0."9
7etail 4'pecial Gines5 -11 -.!$ -.!! 1".-19 !$."97etail Automotive -$ -.#- .# #1.!#9 $$.669
7etail 3uilding 'upply 6 -.- .6$ !0.6!9 !$.#19
7etail 'tore #6 -.- .6$ 0.#9 #.!9
'ecurities 3rokerage #! -.#" .#" 1-.!19 0$!.!"9
'emiconductor -!! -.6- !.-- 1.!9 -#.#!9
'emiconductor 2quip -$ -."6 !.! 0#.#19 -#.$!9
'hoe - -.!# -.# #.#!9 #.$$9
'teel 4Ceneral5 ! -."- -.1# 00.!19 #!.-69
'teel 4Integrated5 -0 -.$ -.10 0.#9 $0.$9
%elecom. 2quipment -- -.0 -.6" "1."9 -!."-9
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%hrift !#0 .$$ .$ #-.$!9 ."-9 %obacco -! ."- .$ !.$9 6.609
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tility 4(oreign5 1 -.!# .61 !6.-9 $!.6!9
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(uneral 'ervices $ -.0- -.! !.#9 $".!19
Market 6870 1.19 0.93 1$.1"9 48.81%
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Market De !E !" E#e$tive %a& ate 're(ta& !)e *fter(ta& !)eratin+
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32.80% 20.64% 17.73% 16.67% 20.77% 14.61%
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