Target Cost Calculation Use To achieve useful comparisons of the plan and actual costs of a period, you need a consistent basis. Plan and actual costs are compared on the basis of actual activity. The system uses the operating rate to adjust the plan costs of a period to the actual activity. The operating rate is based on the following formula: Operating rate = (Actual activity ¸ Plan activity) X 100 The plan costs adapted to actual costs in this manner are called target costs. In variance calculation, the system calculates target costs for each cost center and business process in each period. The values are calculated according to the following formulas: For activity-dependent costs that were not incurred through internal activity allocations : The value-based viewpoint is in the foreground here, even if you enter additional quantities during planning. Fixed target quantity = Fixed plan quantity Variable target quantity = Variable plan quantity X Operating rate Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs Variable target costs = Variable plan costs X Operating rate Total target costs = Fixed plan costs + Variable plan costs X Operating rate For these costs, the emphasis is on value-based calculation, even if additional quantities are entered when planning. For credit records from internal activity allocations: Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs X Operating rate Variable target costs = Variable plan costs X Operating rate If an activity type or a business process participate as senders in predistribution of fixed costs , the fixed costs are not corrected with the operating rate (see: Predistribution of Fixed Costs ). In this case: Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs For all activity-independent costs: Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs Variable target costs = Variable plan costs For activity-dependent costs from internal activity allocation. Fixed target quantity = Fixed plan quantity Variable target quantity = Variable plan quantity X Operating rate Fixed target costs = Fixed target quantity X Fixed price + Fixed target quantity X Variable price + Variable target quantity X Fixed price Variable target costs = Variable target quantity X Variable price. Here, the emphasis is on quantity-based calculation because allocation takes place via activity quantities. The target costs can vary with the operating rate because the variable target quantity is included in the fixed target costs. If during activity allocation you assigned the fixed costs using predistribution of fixed costs, (see: Predistribution of Fixed Costs ), the target costs are calculated as follows: Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs Variable target costs = Variable plan costs X Operating rate In this case, the fixed costs are not dependent on the operating rate. Target Cost Calculation - Period-End Closing (CO-OM-CCA) - SAP Library http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp60_sp/helpdata/en/66/bc73bf43c211d18... 1 of 2 3/6/2014 1:59 PM

Target Cost Calculation - Period-End Closing (CO-OM-CCA) - SAP Library

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Target cost

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For activity-dependent costs that were not incurred throughinternal activity allocations:The value-based viewpoint is in the foreground here, even if you enter additional quantities during planning.

Fixed target quantity = Fixed plan quantityVariable target quantity = Variable plan quantity X Operating rate Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costsVariable target costs = Variable plan costs X Operating rateTotal target costs = Fixed plan costs + Variable plan costs X Operating rateFor these costs, the emphasis is on value-based calculation, even if additional quantities are entered when planning.

For credit records from internal activity allocations:

Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs X Operating rateVariable target costs = Variable plan costs X Operating rate

If an activity type or a business process participate as senders in predistribution of fixed costs, the fixed costs are not correctedwith the operating rate (see: Predistribution of Fixed Costs). In this case:Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costs

For all activity-independent costs:

Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costsVariable target costs = Variable plan costs

For activity-dependent costs from internal activity allocation.

Fixed target quantity = Fixed plan quantityVariable target quantity = Variable plan quantity X Operating rateFixed target costs = Fixed target quantity X Fixed price

+ Fixed target quantity X Variable price+ Variable target quantity X Fixed price

Variable target costs = Variable target quantity X Variable price.Here, the emphasis is on quantity-based calculation because allocation takes place via activity quantities. The target costscan vary with the operating rate because the variable target quantity is included in the fixed target costs.

If during activity allocation you assigned the fixed costs using predistribution of fixed costs, (see: Predistribution of FixedCosts), the target costs are calculated as follows:Fixed target costs = Fixed plan costsVariable target costs = Variable plan costs X Operating rateIn this case, the fixed costs are not dependent on the operating rate.

Target Cost Calculation - Period-End Closing (CO-OM-CCA) - SAP Library http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp60_sp/helpdata/en/66/bc73bf43c211d18...

1 of 2 3/6/2014 1:59 PM