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mahesh-soni
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8/6/2019 Tar Getting
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Targeting
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Identificationofthemo
stapproachableand
profitable
segmentsforexercisingM
arketingMixto
it.
Normally
inorderofm
ostfavourab
letotheleast
onedenotedasT1,T2,T3andsoon.
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Thetar
getingGrids
TargetMarke
tStrateg
ies
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SINGLES
EGMENT
CONCEN
TRATION
P1
P2
P3
M1 M2 M3
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MARKET
SPECIALISATION
P1
P2
P3
M1 M2 M3
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PRODUCTSPECIALISATIO
N
P1
P2
P3
M1 M2 M3
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F
ULLMARKETCOVERAGE(Undifferentiated)
P1
P2
P3
M1 M2 M3
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ThePositioning
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Productpositionisthewa
ytheproductisdefinedby
consumersonimportantattributes
theplacethe
productoccupiesinconsumersm
ind
srelativeto
competin
gproducts
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TheStra
tegy
Marketersm
anageproductpositioningbyfocusing
theirmark
etingactivitiesonapositioningstrateg
y.
Pricing,promotion,channelsofdistribution,and
advertisingallaregea
redtomaxim
izethechosen
positioningstrategy
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Positioningstrate
gies
Attributepositioning:Theme
ssagehighlightso
neortwoofthe
attributesof
theproduct.
Benefitpositioning:Themessagehighlightsoneortwoofthe
benefitstoth
ecustomer.
Use/applicationpositioning:Claimtheproduc
tasbestforsome
application.
Userpositioning:Claimthep
roductasbestforagroupofuser
s.-
Children,women,workingwomenetc.
Competitorp
ositioning:Claim
thattheproductisbetterthana
competitor.
Productcate
gorypositioning
:Claimasthebe
stinaproduct
category
Quality/Pricepositioning:Claimbestvaluefo
rprice
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Anattemptbythesellertomakeitsproduct/services
distinctfro
mitscompet
itorsthusoffe
ringadiffer
ent
valueprepositionasco
mparedtoitsmarketriva
ls.
Differen
tiation
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DimensionsofDifferentiation
Product
Features
Quality
Performa
nce
Conform
ance
Durabilit
y
Reliability
Reparability
Style
Design
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Servicesthataccompanymarketing,salesandafter
salesservices
Ordering
ease
Delivery
Installatio
n
Customer
training
Customer
consulting
AfterSalesServices
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Personnelthatinteractwiththecustomer
Compete
nce
Courtesy
Credibility
Reliability
Responsiveness
Communication
Channel
Coverage
Availability
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Identity
andImage
Identity:des
ignedbythe
company
Symbols
Writtenandaudiovisua
lmedia
andthroughitsvarious
actionscompa
nytriestomak
eit
knownto
themarket.
Image:understandingandviewofthema
rketaboutthe
company
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Beware
:Thepositioningerrors
OverPositioning
UnderPos
itioning
Confused
Positioning
DoubtfulP
ositioning
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CommunicatingtheCo
mpanysPo
sitioning
Oncethecompanyhasde
velopedacle
arpositioning
strategy,t
hecompanym
ustchoosevarioussignsa
nd
cuesthatb
uyersusetoconfirm
thatt
heproduct
deliversth
epromisema
debythecom
pany.
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Lets
Practise
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LetsPractise
Identifyfo
llowingBrands
RollsRoyce
MacBook
Barista
Dove
DietCoke
Harley
Davidso
n
MarutiO
mni
BajajAuto
ScootyPep
Ambessad
or
Medicar
Fairand
handsome
Disneyland
Mauritius
Dubai
Milan
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