Tạp chí aircargoworld201404-dl.pdf

8/11/2019 Tp ch aircargoworld201404-dl.pdf

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GTZFL :47=

GAO Gwgrms hkikrfimustrys stgrs

Oxpross egrcot

ro`gfis nkktfi`

Lgtfi Georfags

agr`k lgimsagposhfnts

FI]OZIG]FKIGL OMF]FKI


2/48

IKZ]H GEOZFAG | QK_]H GEOZFAG | O_ZKTO | AFQ | GNZFAG | EFMMLO OGQ] |

I . G E O Z F A G | Q . G E O Z F A G | O _ Z K T O | A F Q | E F M M L O O G Q ] | G N Z F A G | G Q F G

Kur @lkjgl Akvorgò

VkurAgr`k

Pfth g `lkjgl iotwkrc kn 70 knnfaos strgto`faglly plgaom grkuimtho wkrlm, Gfr Ahgrtor Qorvfao fs gjlo tk kjtgfi lkagl egrcot

cikwlomò whflst utflfsfi` `lkjgl prkauroeoit agpgjflftfos.

www.gfrahgrtorsorvfao.ake

Gfr Agr`k Ahgrtor Jrkcor kn tho Vogr :471

Kur `lkjgl prosoiao fi tho ahgrtor egrcot fs uifquo. Po gro nluoit fi kvor

=: lgiùgòs wkrlmwfmo, wfth tho agpgjflfty tk prkvfmo gi oxaoptfkigl `lkjgl sorvfao.

Qagi horo tk

wgtah tho GAQ

akrpkrgto vfmok
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3/48

Gfr Agr`k Pkrlm (FQQI 7611-7>7=) fs pujlfshom ekithly gim kwiom jy Gxfk Mgtg @rkup. Gfr Agr`k Pkrlm fs lkagtom gt 748 4 Hklakej Jrfmò Zm., Qufto :??, Zkswoll , @G 1440>. Trkmuatfki knnfao fs lkagtom gt

14:? Hf`hlgim Tgrcwgy Qufto :44, Mkwiors @rkvo, FL >4?7?3 tolophkio 8>>->:=-==?0. Gfr Agr`k Pkrlm fs g ro`fstorom trgmoegrc. Torfkmfagls pkstgò pgfm gt Mkwiors @rkvo, FL gim gt gmmftfkigl egflfi` knnfaos.

Qujsarfptfki rgtos2 7 yogr, $843 : yogr $7:83 kutsfmo _QG surngao egfl/7 yogr $7:43 : yogr $:7>. Qfi`lo akpfos $:4. Oxpross Molfvory @ufmo, Agrrfor @ufmo, Nrof`ht Nkrwgrmor Mfroatkry gim Gfrpkrt Mfroatkry sfi`lo

akpfos $7=.6? mkeostfa3 $:7.6? kvorsogs. Efarknfle akpfos gro gvgflgjlo nrke _ifvorsfty Efarknfles, 144 Ikrth Rooj Zkgm, Gii Grjkr, EF =874>. Kpfifkis oxprossom jy guthkrs gim akitrfjutkrs gro ikt ioaossgrfly

thkso kn tho omftkrs kr pujlfshor. Grtfalos egy ikt jo roprkmuaom fi whklo kr pgrt wfthkut tho oxpross wrfttoi porefssfki kn tho pujlfshor. Gfr Agr`k Pkrlm fs ikt rospkisfjlo nkr uisklfaftom egiusarfpts, phktk`rgphs

kr grtwkrc. Tlogso oialkso g soln-gmmrossom oivolkpo tk ùgrgitoo thgt egtorfgls wfll jo roturiom. Guthkrfzgtfki tk phktkakpy ftoes nkr fitorigl kr porskigl uso fs `rgitom jy Gfr Agr`k Pkrlm, prkvfmom tho jgso noo

kn $1 por pgò fs pgfm mfroatly tk Akpyrf`ht Alogrgiao Aoitor, ::: Zksowkkm Mrfvo, Mgivors, EG 476:1, gim prkvfmom tho iuejor kn akpfos fs loss thgi 744. Nkr guthkrfzgtfki, akitgat AAA gt (?48) 0?4-8=44. ]ho]rgisgatfkigl Zopkrtfi` Qorvfao noo akmo fs2 40=?-?744/6>/$1.44. Nkr thkso soocfi` 744 kr ekro akpfos, plogso akitgat tho eg`gzfio mfroatly. Eoejor kn Gumft Jurogu kn Afraulgtfkis Ltm.

TKQ]EGQ]OZ gim sujsarfjor sorvfaos2 Agll kr wrfto tk Gfr Agr`k Pkrlm, 14:? Hf`hlgim Tgrcwgy Qufto :44, Mkwiors @rkvo, FL >4?7?3 tolophkio 8>>->:=-==?0.

^klueo 70 Iuejor 1 Gprfl :47=

> Ourkpo]I] egcos g stgim gim molfvors.

74Efmmlo Ogst/Gnrfag]ho Efmmlo Ogst soos rkwth g`gfi.

7:Gsfg]ho ro`fki soos hoglthy prknfts.

7>GeorfagsLkachoom hgs g Horaulogi tgsc.

Grkuim tho Pkrlm

= Omftkrfgl

10 Lo`gl Lomòr

18Jkttke Lfio

=4 Agr`k Ahgt

=: Algssfnfoms

==Tokplo

=> Nkrwgrmors Nkrue

Lgtfi GeorfagGsfgi gim Ourkpogi agrrfors hgvothfs ro`fki fi thofr sf`hts.

GAP GTZFL :47= 1

1::8:4

Mopgrteoits

]ho :47= GAO Gwgrms woro holm gt tho

Pkrlm Agr`k Qyepksfue fi Lks Giòlos.

Gfr Agr`k Oxpross]ho gfrnrof`ht oxpross egrcot fs `gfifi``rkuim gs tho oakikey feprkvos.

GAOZogmors vkto ki tho tkp gfrpkrts gimgfrlfios fi tho agr`k fimustry.

Nogturos


4/48

OMF]KZBkhi P. EaAurry

beaaurryDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake (>08) 00?-1?>0

GQQKAFG]O OMF]KZGmfig Qklkeki

gsklkekiDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake (>08)-00?-1?>8

QTOAFGL AKZZOQTKIMOI]Egrtfi Zkojuac

AKI]ZFJ_]FI@ OMF]KZQZkòr ]urioy, Fgi Tutzòr

AKI]ZFJ_]FI@ THK]K@ZGTHOZZkj Nfilgyski

AKL_EIFQ]Jrgimki Nrfom

TZKM_A]FKI MFZOA]KZOm Aglghgi

AFZA_LG]FKI EGIG@OZIfaklg Eftahge

Ifaklg.EftahgeDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake

GZ] MFZOA]KZA A @

aoitakee`rpDakeagst.iot

T_JLFQHOZQtovo Trfiao

sprfiaoDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake

GQQFQ]GI] ]K T_JLFQHOZQusgi Gmmy

sgmmyDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake (004) >=:-6704

MFQTLGV GMÔZ]FQFI@ ]ZGNNFA AKKZMFIG]KZAfimy Nohlgim

prkmuatfkiDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake

GFZ AGZ@K PKZLM HOGMW_GZ]OZQ7484 Hklakej Jrfmò Zm., Zkswoll QueeftJuflmfi` :44, Qufto :??, Zkswoll, @G 1440>

(004) >=:-6704 Ngx2 (004) >=:-668:

PKZLMPFMO QGLOQ

_.Q. QglosMfroatkr Igtfkigl Gaakuits

]fe LkrmtlkrmDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake (>08) 00?-1?>?

Ourkpo, _iftom Cfi`mke, Efmmlo OgstMgvfm Akllfski

maf.akllfskiDjtfitoriot.ake +== 76:-187-0017

Hki` Cki`,Eglgysfg, Qfi`gpkroBksoph Vgp

bkspohDgsfgifeomfg.ake +>?->-110->66>

FimfgNgromkki Cucg ZEG Eomfg

cucgDregeomfg.ake +67 :: >?04 1487

BgpgiEr. Efcfk ]suahfyg

efcfk.tsuahfygDwkrlmeomfg.bp +87-=?-867-78?:

]hgflgimEs. Giahgig Igrgrfmh

giahgigDwkrlmeomfg.ak.th +>>-:>-=7:->618

]gfwgiEs. Tgulg Lfu

pl.opDesg.hfiot.iot +88->:-:100-6748

CkrogEr. Bui`-Pki Quh

sfiso`fDf`rkupiot.ak.cr +8:-:08?-8:::

= GTZFL :47= GAP

Omftkrfgl

Ngafi` tho ioom nkr iow jlkkm

]ho gjflfty tk gttrgat iow jlkkm tk tho gfragr`k soatkr gim rotgfi ft fs gi ki`kfi` akiaori

nkr egiy fi tho fimustry. ]ho Fitorigtfkigl Gfr

]rgispkrt Gsskafgtfki fs tgaclfi` tho fssuo

wfth fts nlom`lfi` Nuturo Gfr Agr`k Oxoautfvos

(NGAO) sueeft holm bust prfkr tk tho giiugl

Pkrlm Agr`k Qyepksfue.

Qovoitooi ykui` gfr agr`k prknossfkigls,

monfiom gs thkso uimor 1? yogrs klm, woro ki

hgim nkr tho soakim giiugl NGAO sueeft

lgst ekith fi Lks Giòlos. ]hoy roprosoitom

gfrlfios, gfrpkrts, nrof`ht nkrwgrmors gim agr`k

hgimlors nrke grkuim tho `lkjo. Ovoi kioshfppor gttoimom. Gttoimoos woro jrfonom ki

fssuos ngafi` tho fimustry gim woro ahglloiòm

tk fiikvgto.

G stol lgr `rkup kn prosoitors hf`hlf`htom

tho sossfki, fialumfi` Tgul Egrag, oxoautfvo

mfroatkr kn tho Qtginkrm Aoitor nkr Trknossfkigl Movolkpeoit, gim Efahgol

Joll, gi oxoautfvo sograh spoafglfst fi tho Efgef knnfao kn gvfgtfki akisultgiay

Qpoiaor Qtugrt.

]ho fssuo kn gttrgatfi` gim rotgfifi` tkp ykui` tgloit fs ospoafglly fepkrtgit

tk Klfvor Ovgis, ahfon agr`k knnfaor nkr Qwfss Fitorigtfkigl Gfrlfios, whk `gvo

tho wolakeo gmmross gim tklm tho `gthorfi` thgt thoy eust fiikvgto tk tgco

gmvgitgò kn nuturo kppkrtuiftfos nkr tho gfr agr`k fimustry.Ovgis glsk iktom thgt ho fs g eoitkr tk g ykui` porski gt Qwfss PkrlmAgr`k,

spoimfi` gjkut gi hkur g ekith, shgrfi` hfs oxporfoiao gim fisf`hts. Ho sgfm

tho sfx-ekith prk`rge glsk knnors hfe g porspoatfvo kn hkw tho ioxt òiorgtfki

kn logmors thfics.

Phflo tho NGAO sueeft mrow gi oithusfgstfa `rkup kn agr`k egigòrs,

Ovgis jolfovom tho fimustry agi mk g jottor bkj kn oejrgafi` thfs prk`rge fi

tho akefi` yogrs. Nkllkwfi` tho sossfki, ho sgfm thgt ho hkpos gttoimgiao wfll

fiarogso gt nuturo NGAO sueefts gim thgt g `rkup kn gt logst ?4 wkulm jo g `kkm

`kgl `kfi` nkrwgrm. Qwfss PkrlmAgr`k aortgfily mfm fts pgrt, jrfi`fi` twk kn fts

ykui` egigòrs tk tho sossfki.

Gs tho fimustry akitfiuos tk ngao iow gim ki`kfi` ahglloiòs, akepgifos

wkulm mk woll tk nkllkw QwfssPkrlm Agr`ks logm gim movolkp thofr kwieoitkrfi` prk`rges. Gfr agr`k wkulm glsk jo woll-sorvom fn ekro akepgifos

wkulm egco tho NGAO prk`rge g prfkrfty whoi tho kppkrtuifty akeos grkuim

g`gfi ioxt yogr fi Qhgi`hgf.

Bkhi P. EaAurry

Omftkr
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6/48

Grkuim tho wkrlm

> GTZFL :47= GAP

G

lkio gim fsklgtom, ]I] Ox-

pross ngaom g jlogc nuturo

bust g yogr g`k.

Fts efsory wgs wrku`htjy g ngflom _Q$>.8 jfllfki (=.8 jfllfki

ourk) tgcokvor jfm jy _TQ, thwgrt-

om jy Ourkpogi _ifki akepotftfki

akiaoris. ]ho feeomfgto onnoat wgs

tk nkrao tho Mutah-kwiom akepgiy

tk oejgrc ki g Molfvor! rostruatur-

fi` prk`rge. ]ho gustorfty strgto`y

agllom nkr =,444 bkjs tk `k gim tho sglo

kn lkss-egcfi` mkeostfa kporgtfkis fi

Jrgzfl gim Ahfig.

Ngst-nkrwgrm kio yogr gim tho

hogvy mkso kn eomfagtfki gppogrs tkjo tgcfi` onnoat.

Glthku`h tho akepgiy ropkrtom g

null yogr iot lkss kn _Q$7>8 efllfki

(7:7 efllfki ourks) nkr :471, ft plgaom

hogvy oephgsfs ki tho ngat thgt nkr

tho nfigl qugrtor, ft turiom g iot prknft

kn $=: efllfki (14.: efllfki ourks),

akepgrom wfth g lkss kn $:44 efllfki

(7== efllfki ourks) nkr tho sgeo qugr-

tor fi :47:.

]hgt wgs holpom jy skeo gmrkft

jkkccoopfi` jy tho ]I] jogi akui-tors. ]ho akepgiy hgm put twk J0=0-

=44 nrof`htors up nkr sglo ogrlfor fi

tho yogr. Hgvfi` ngflom tk nfim g juyor

nkr tho wrfttoi mkwi gssots, tho twk

gfrargnt woro akisoquoitly rofistgtomki tho akepgiy egifnost, ikt gt thofr

egrcot prfao, jut gt thofr jkkc vgluo.

]ho mfnnoroiao holpom tho akepgiy

tk pgfit g prknft fi tho nfigl qugrtor.

Jut ovoi gllkwfi` nkr suah slof`ht

kn gaakuitgiay hgim ]ox @uiifi`,

]I]s ahfon oxoautfvo, sgys tho ake-

pgiy roegfis ki akurso tk gahfovo

tho $114 efllfki (:10.? efllfki ourk)

akst sgvfi`s kutlfiom fi fts Molfvor!

strgto`y jy :47?. Vos, =,444 bkjs hgvo

jooi aut, wfth ekro prkjgjly tk nkl-lkw, ho akinfres. ]horo hgs jooi

skeo rospfto fi tho jlkkmlottfi`. Gl-

thku`h tho Ahfig kporgtfki hgs jooi

sklm, ik juyor hgs jooi nkuim nkr tho

akepgiys Jrgzfl knnshkkt. ]hgt ikw

roegfis fi-hkuso wfth g akiaoitrgtom

onnkrt tk rostkro fts vfgjflfty.

Jut @uiifi` fisfsts thgt thoso kut-

gòs, glki` wfth kthor rostruaturfi`

eogsuros, wfll ultfegtoly stroi`thoi

tho akepgiy fi fts `kgl tk joakefi` g

stgimglkio `lkjgl oitfty.]hgt fitoit hgs jooi oiuiafgtom

fi ik uiaortgfi egiior jy @uiifi`,

wfth g joguty pgògit pgrgmo kn iow-

ly gaqufrom gim oihgiaom oxoautfvos

tk oior`fzo tho akepgiy garkss tho

jkgrm gs pgrt kn tho Molfvor! fiftfg-

tfvo.Egrak vgi Cgllovooi, provfkusly

g EaCfisoy, Jgfi Agpftgl oxoautfvo,

akeos tk ]I] wfth tho fitrfùfi` tftlo

kn ahfon trgisnkregtfki knnfaor, fmoitf-

nfom gs g jusfioss turigrkuim ùru.

Ho fs bkfiom jy Fgi Alku`h, nkreor

AOK nkr MHL fi Ikrth Georfag, whk

hgs jooi jrku`ht fi tk hogm up ]I]s

iowly arogtom fitorigtfkigl Ourkpo

mfvfsfki. Gikthor MHL votorgi, Egr-

tfi Qkmor`grm, joakeos egig`fi` mf-

roatkr kn iotwkrc kporgtfkis.]hroo oxfstfi` ]I] stgnnors

hgvo jooi prkektom gs pgrt kn tho

stroi`thoiom egigòeoit lfioup.

Ahrfs @kkssois, g :?-yogr akepgiy

votorgi, joakeos egig`fi` mfroatkr

austkeor oxporfoiao, whflo Qtovoi

Qahoors fs iowly tftlom ahfon pokplo

knnfaor, gs kppksom tk hfs nkreor rklo

gs `lkjgl HZ mfroatkr. Lgstly, Efahgol

Mrgco joakeos egig`fi` mfroatkr

fitorigtfkigl Gsfg, Efmmlo Ogst gim

Gnrfag, g autkvor nrke hfs provfkussfeflgr tftlo kn egig`fi` mfroatkr fi-

torigtfkigl nkr tho sgeo ro`fkis, jut

whfah sfìfnfos tho arogtfki kn g sopg-

rgto kporgtfi` mfvfsfki.

Jut ft fs fi Ourkpo whoro ]I] Ox-

pross fs egcfi` fts `rogtost onnkrt tk

ronkaus gim ro-ovglugto fts jusfioss

ekmol. ]hgts ik ogsy tgsc. Zovoiuos

por akisfìeoit woro mkwi = por-

aoit fi Ourkpo lgst yogr, whflo rov-

oiuos por cflk slfm :.? poraoit.

Kvorgll tkiigò gim iuejor knakisfìeoits glsk nlgt-lfiom.

]hgt egcos ft g tku`h stgrtfi` pkfit

tk try gim `rkw tho egrcot, gim nur-

thor akst sgvfi`s wfll lfcoly jo hf`hor

ki egigòeoit gòimgs.

Fi tores kn mgy-tk-mgy kporg-

tfkis, @uiifi` ikw fmoitfnfos ]I]s

Ourkpogi rkgm iotwkrc gs fts akro

stroi`th.

Jkth austkeors, gim nkr thgt egt-

tor akepotftkrs, toll us wo hklm g rogl

akepotftfvo gmvgitgò wfth kur Ourk-pogi rkgm iotwkrc, @uiifi` sgys. Ft

]I] Oxpross egcos gstgim gim molfvors

]I] Oxpross pkstom g iot prknft nkr tho nkurth qugrtor kn :471.

Ourkpoiows


7/48
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8/48
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9/48

GAP GTZFL :47= 6

Ourkpoiows

fs tho ekst prknftgjlo pgrt kn kur jusf-

ioss fi tores kn sorvfao gim prfafi`.

Fivostfi` nurthor fi tho rkgm iotwkrc

wfll holp us stgy ghogm kn tho `geo.

]ho fitoit fs tk oxpgim tho rkgm

iotwkrc gim ekvo ekro trgnnfa jythfs eogis jy tgròtfi`, fi pgrtfaulgr,

tho gutkektfvo, hf`h toah, hoglth agro

gim fimustrfgl soatkrs.

Fs thfs tho oim kn tho rkgm thoi nkr

tho akepgiys fitrg-Ourkpogi gfr

iotwkrc;

Aortgfily ikt. ]ho akepgiy wfll

akitfiuo tk kporgto g efx kn skeo

14 kwiom gfrargnt uimor tho jgiior

kn ]I] Gfrwgys, plus logsom-fi

agpgafty, jgsom gt tho akepgiys

Ourkpogi huj gt Lfoò fi Jol`fue.Gs wfth kthor oxpross kporgtkrs fi

tho Ourkpogi egrcot tho akepgiy,

rgthor thgi mo`rgmo fts nloot, fs

lkkcfi` tk up`rgmo tk lgròr `guò

gfrargnt.

]I] Gfrwgys joageo g thkriy fs-

suo gt tho tfeo kn tho _TQ eoròr

tglcs.

_imor Ourkpogi _ifki lgw, iki-

Ourkpogi oitftfos gro jgiiom nrke

hklmfi` g akitrkllfi` stgco fi giy Ou-

rkpogi gfrlfio. ]k eoot thgt arftorfki,

]I] hgm fimfagtom thgt ft wkulm mfs-

pkso kn fts akitrkllfi` stgco fi ]I]Gfrwgys feeomfgtoly prfkr tk tho nf-

iglfzgtfki kn tho _TQ mogl, fn O_ gp-

prkvgl wgs nkrthakefi`.

]ho gfrlfio sujsfmfgry hgs jooi

thrust jgac fitk tho iows kn lgto

wfth spoaulgtfki kn g tfo-up wfth Wg-

tgr Gfrwgys Agr`k. ]ho @uln agrrfor

fs ropkrtomly fitorostom fi gaqufrfi`

g egxfeue =6 poraoit stgco fi tho

Ourkpogi agrrfor, tk nurthor fts gejf-

tfkis tk movolkp Lfoò gs g egbkr huj

nkr fts agr`k kporgtfki.]I] Oxpross egy hgvo turiom tho

pgò nrke tho _TQ mojgalo kn g yogr

g`k gim jo`gi tk egco `kkm kn @ui-

ifi`s vfsfki kn g rovftglfzom kporgtfki,

nully gjlo tk stgim up nkr ftsoln.

Jut thgt logvos f t wfth kio

kutstgimfi` prkjloe. ]ho ekro

suaaossnul tho akepgiy joakeos,

tho hf`hor fts prknflo gs g pktoitfgl

tgcokvor tgròt. _TQ, fi pgrtfaulgr,

egy ikt jo mkio yot wfth fts nkreor

Ourkpogi gaqufsftfki tgròt. Ft stfll

hgs gi gppogl kutstgimfi` wfth

tho Ourkpogi Akeefssfki ki fts

provfkus ngflom jfm. Kthors egy jo

wgtahfi` wfth alkso fitoit. GAP

]ho suporvfskry jkgrm kn

Moutsaho Lunthgisg G@ oloat-

om Cgrl _lrfah @grigmt tk tho

`rkups oxoautfvo jkgrm gt fts eoot-

fi` Pomiosmgy fi Nrgicnurt. Ho wfll

gssueo rospkisfjflfty nkr Lunthgisg

Tgssoiòr Gfrlfios.

@grigmt wfll suaaoom Agrstoi

Qpkhr, whk wfll joakeo ahgfregi kn

tho oxoautfvo jkgrm gim AOK kn Lun-thgisg @rkup ki Egy 7.

@grigmt hgs wkrcom nkr tho Lun-

thgisg @rkup sfiao 7606, fialumfi`

egiy yogrs fi g rgiò kn soifkr egi-

gòeoit nuiatfkis gt Lunthgisg @or-

egi Gfrlfios gim Lunthgisg Agr`k.

Ho hgs jooi AOK gim ahgfregi kn

Lunthgisg Agr`k sfiao Bgiugry :477.

Po gro molf`htom tk hgvo kj-

tgfiom Cgrl _lrfah @grigmt nkr tho

oxoautfvo jkgrm kn tho Lunthgisg

@rkup, gs ho fs g vory oxporfoiaomgvfgtfki egigòr wfth oxtoisfvo

cikwlomò kn tho `rkup.

Ho egcos gi fmogl gm-

mftfki tk tho Oxoautfvo

Jkgrm toge, sgfm Pkln-

`gi` Egyrhujor, ahgfr-

egi kn tho suporvfskry

jkgrm kn Moutsaho Lun-

thgisg G@.

Jonkro ho wgs gp-

pkfitom gs AOK gimAhgfregi kn Lunthgi-

sg Agr`k G@ fi :477,

@grigmt wgs glrogmy g

eoejor kn tho Lunthgisg Tgssoiòr

Gfrlfios Jkgrm nrke :440 tk :474.

Fe lkkcfi` nkrwgrm tk ey iow

rklo gim ge molf`htom thgt tho su-

porvfskry jkgrm hgs plgaom fts aki-

nfmoiao fi eo, @grigmt sgfm. F wfll

mk ovorythfi` tkòthor wfth tho Lun-

thgisg Tgssoiòr Gfrlfios toge tk

nurthor stroi`thoi Lunthgisgs pksf-tfki gs tho logmfi` Ourkpogi gfrlfio.

Po cikw tho ahglloi`-

os, jut wo glsk cikw

kur stroi`ths.

] h o o x o a u t f v o

jkgrm glsk `gvo g roa-

keeoimgtfki tk tho

suporvfskry jkgrm kn

Lunthgisg Agr`k tk

gppkfit Totor @or-

jor tk tgco @grigmtsplgao. @orjor hgs jooi

rospkisfjlo nkr huegi

roskuraos, F] gim sor-

vfaos ki tho oxoautfvo jkgrm kn Lun-

thgisg @oregi Gfrlfios sfiao Buio

:47:. Ho fs sahomulom tk tgco up hfs

iow pksftfki ki Egy 7.

Totor @orjor fs gi oxaolloit

ikefigtfki nkr tho pksftfki kn tho

AOK gim ahgfregi kn Lunthgisg

Agr`k, sgfm Ahrfstkph Nrgiz,

ahgfregi kn tho oxoautfvo jkgrm gimAOK kn Moutsaho Lunthgisg G@. GAP

Lunthgisg Agr`ks hogm ekvfi` tk pgssoiòr sfmo

Cgrl _lrfah @grigmt

]ox @uiifi`


10/48

74 GTZFL :47= GAP

Grkuim tho wkrlm

Vot gikthor stumy promfats

tho akitfiuom surò kn gfr

agr`k fi tho Efmmlo Ogst.

Glpoi Agpftgl, g Mujg f-

jgsom fivosteoit jgicfi` nfre, fs-

suom g ropkrt fi Egrah promfatfi`

thgt agr`k trgnnfa, fi tores kn nrof`ht

tkiio cflkeotors, wfll `rkw fi tho

@uln Akkporgtfki Akuiafl (@AA) ro-

`fki gt g akepkuimom giiugl `rkwthrgto kn 0.: poraoit thrku`h :41:.

Glpoi gt tr fjutos tho prom fatom

`rkwth tk tho ro`fkis rfsfi` pkpulg-

tfki wfth mfspksgjlo fiakeo gim ng-

vkrgjlo òk`rgphfa lkagtfki. Ekst kn

tho Efmmlo Ogsts gfrpkrts gim gll fom

finrgstruaturo gro uimor`kfi` sf`-

ifnfagit oxpgisfki tk gaakeekmgto

tho `rkwth fi agr`k gim pgssoiòr

trgnnfa agrrfom jy tho @uln agrrfors.

Zkuto oxpgisfki akitfiuos wfth

Efmmlo Ogstori agrrfors, fialumfiÒefrgtos, whfah plgis tk `rkw fts

Ourkpogi iotwkrc wfth g iow mgfly

nlf`ht tk Kslk stgrtfi` Qopt. :.

Ikrwgys rosflfoit oakikey fs

juflt ki strki` nkuimgtfkis fialumfi`

fts myigefa kfl, `gs, nfshfi`, toloake

gim egrftfeo soatkrs, ]fe Algrc,

Oefrgtos prosfmoit, sgys.

Ikrwgy fs Ourkpos lgròst kfl

prkmuaor, tho wkrlms soakim lgròst

igturgl `gs oxpkrtor gim fs gi fe-pkrtgit supplfor kn jkth kfl gim igtu-

rgl `gs tk kthor Ourkpogi akuitrfos.

]ho akuitry rgics nkurth fi igtu-

rgl `gs prkmuatfki `lkjglly, gaakrm-

fi` tk tho _.Q. Oior`y Finkregtfki

Gmefifstrgtfki. ]ho akuitry glsk f s

tho wkrlms soakim lgròst sognkkm

oxpkrtor, wfth ekro thgi :.7 efllfki

tkiios kn sognkkm shfppom `lkjglly

fi :471.

Oefrgtos QcyAgr`k wfll knnor :1

tkiios kn agr`k agpgafty jotwooitho twk aftfos. Tkpulgr akeekmf-

tfos gro oxpoatom tk fialumo kfl gim

`gs oqufpeoit, egrftfeo gim shfp

spgros, phgregaoutfagls, sognkkm,

ahoefagls, oloatrkifas, toloakeeuif-

agtfki oqufpeoit, egahfiory, mgfry

prkmuats gim nrufts gim voòtgjlosjkuim nkr egrcots suah gs ^fotige,

Ahfig gim ]gfwgi.

Glsk fi Eg ra h, Wgtgr Gfrwgys

Agr`k hgs giikuiaom ft wfll jo`fi

sahomulom momfagtom nrof`htor sor-

vfaos tk twk iow mostfigtfkis, Hymor-

gjgm, Fimfg, gim Lkimki Qtgistom,

gim thgt ft wfll rostgrt sorvfaos tk

Rgrg`kzg, Qpgfi.

Kur `kgl fs tk jo g wkrlm-algss gfr

agr`k sorvfao prkvfmor gim fi krmor

tk gahfovo thgt `kgl, wo ioom tk aki-stgitly fiarogso nroquoiafos gim ox-

pgim kur iuejor kn mostfigtfkis, sk

thgt kur austkeors agi joionft nrke

kur `lkjgl rogah, sgys Wgtgr Gfrwgys

ahfon knnfaor agr`k _lrfah K`foregii.

]ho gmmftfki kn thoso iow nrof`htor

rkutos alogrly roprosoit yot gikthor

eflostkio fi Wgtgr Gfrwgys `rkwth

strgto`y. Gim ki tkp kn thfs, wo wfll

tgco molfvory kn throo iow nrof`htor

gfrargnt fi tho akurso kn :47=2 twk

J000N gim kio G114-N.Egfi oxpkrts nrke Hymorgjgm wfll

fialumo F] prkmuats gim phgregaou-

tfagls. Wgtgr Gfrwgys glrogmy kpor-

gtos g mgfly pgssoiòr nlf`ht jotwooi

Mkhg gim Hymorgjgm.

Gim, onnoatfvo Egy :, Wgtgr Gf r-

wgys Agr`k wfll jo`fi nfvo woocly

Jkofi` 000 nrof`htor nlf`hts tk Lki-

mki Qtgistom. Zoikwiom nkr fts kp-

orgtfkigl agpgafty gim finrgstruaturo

quglfty, Qtgistom fs kio kn tho lgròst

nrof`ht hujs fi tho _C gim hkeo tkgi fitorigtfkigl agr`k kporgtfki thgt

trgispkrts ekro thgi :44,444 tkiios

kn `kkms giiuglly tk mostfigtfkis

wkrlmwfmo.

Wgtgr Gfrwgys Agr`k fs glsk

rosuefi` sorvfaos tk Rgrg`kzg. ]ho

sahomulom twfao-woocly Gfrjus

G114 nrof`htor sorvfao akeeoiaom

ki Egrah 7. ]oxtflos, g`rfaulturgl

prkmuats, nkktwogr, gutkekjflo

gim phgregaoutfagls gro tho egbkr

akeekmftfos oxpoatom tk shfp nrkeRgrg`kzg. GAP

Ekro agr`k `rkwth fi

stkro nkr @uln ro`fki

Oefrgtos oxpoats fts iow Kslk rkuto, whfah wfll fialumo kfl, egrftfeo gim sognkkm shfp-

eoits, tk jo luargtfvo nkr gfrnrof`ht. ]ho sorvfao wfll jo`fi ki Qopt. :.


11/48

Efmmlo Ogst / Gnrfagiows

GAP GTZFL :47= 77

Moutsaho Tkst MHL gttrfjutos

fts nfigiafgl rosults nkr :471

pgrtly tk oeor`fi` egrcots

suah gs Gnrfag.MHL Oxpross fs tho egrcot logmor

garkss Gnrfag, gim kur uipgrgllolom

nkktprfit gim akitfiuom fivosteoit

fi tho akitfioit fs tostgeoit tk thgt,

Ahgrlos Jrowor, egig`fi` mfroatkr

nkr MHL Oxpross Quj-Qghgrgi Gnrf-

ag, sgfm. Murfi` :471, wo akitfiuom

wfth kur oxpgisfki plgis thrku`hkut

suj-Qghgrgi Gnrfag (QQG), fivostfi`

hogvfly fi ngaflftfos gim fiarogsfi` kur

vohfalo gim gvfgtfki nloot.

Jrowor pkfits tk tho FitorigtfkiglGfr ]rgispkrt Gsskafgtfkis Gfrlfio ro-

aoit Fimustry Nkroagst :471-:470 ro-

pkrt, whfah igeom Gnrfag gs tho ngst-

ost `rkwfi` ro`fki `lkjglly kvor tho

nkroagst porfkm, wfth g `rkwth rgto kn

1.: poraoit oxpoatom nkr fitorigtfkigl

nrof`ht vklueos.

]ho Fitorigtfkigl Ekiotgry Nuim

hgs nkroagstom oakikefa `rkwth kn :.8

poraoit fi :47= nkr Qkuth Gnrfag, gim>.7 poraoit nkr tho suj-Qghgrgi Gn-

rfagi ro`fki, gim wfth tho akitfiuom

`rkwth nrke fitrg-Gnrfag gim fitorig-

tfkigl trgmo, tho kutlkkc nkr tho QQG

lk`fstfas fimustry fs oxtroeoly pksf-

tfvo, Jrowor sgfm.

Ho sgfm tho rkutos oxpoatom tk ox-

porfoiao tho ekst sfìfnfagit `rkwth

fi Gnrfag fi :47= gro lficom tk tho ngst-

ost `rkwfi` egrcots, whfah fialumo

Othfkpfg, @hgig gim Ifòrfg.

Jrowor sgfm segll gim eomfue oi-torprfsos gro tho agtglyst nkr skeo kn

thfs `rkwth. O-akeeorao fs glsk hgv-

fi` gi onnoat.

Juyfi` gim sollfi` kilfio fs `rkwfi`

yogr ki yogr fi Gnrfag, whfah fialumos g

jf` shfnt tkwgrms o-akeeorao fi Qkuth

Gnrfag, ho sgfm. Kthor ngatkrs thgt wfll

lfcoly finluoiao trgmo gro movolkpeoits

fi toahiklk`y, hoglth agro, akistruatfki

gim sorvfaos, gs woll gs tho fiarogso fiegiungaturfi` fi Gnrfag.

Jrowor sgfm thfs yogr, MHL hgs vgrf-

kus fivosteoits fi QQG, fialumfi` tho

kpoifi` kn g iuejor kn iow ngaflf-

tgtos, gim plgiiom oxpgisfki fi Othfk-

pfg, Coiyg, Ifòrfg, Qkuth Gnrfag, @hg-

ig gim Gi`klg. MHL Oxpross QQG wfll

glsk jo oxpgimfi` fts momfagtom gfr

nloot, gmmfi` iow plgios tk tho Post

Gnrfag ro`fki, fialumfi` g Jkofi` 010.

]ho fitrkmuatfki kn thoso iow

ngaflftfos gim plgios ronloat tho aki-tfiugtfki kn kur oxpgisfki strgto`y

nkr :47=, ho sgfm. ]hfs gllkws us tk

sorvo kur austkeors jottor, whk fi

turi, agi prkaoss, soll kr gssoejlo

thofr prkmuats ngstor gim ekro so-

auroly.GAP

MHL oxpgims fi Gnrfag

]k uimorstgim hkw thoEggstrfaht Gfrpkrtsagr`k prkmuat agi

`fvo ykur supply ahgfi g akepotftfvo omò fi Ourkpo, plogso akitgat

Er. Qgimor Hofbegis, Agr`k Movolkpeoit Egigòr gt +17-=1-1?8-68=8

kr jy oegfl2 s.hofbegisDegg.il
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12/48

Grkuim tho wkrlm

7: GTZFL :47= GAP

]

ho jgttlo nkr akvotom

hoglth agro trgnnfa oitorom

g iow rkuim fi Nojru-

gry whoi MHL lguiahomg toeporgturo-akitrkllom gfrnrof`ht

sorvfao garkss tho Gtlgitfa ki g momf-

agtom 0=0-=44 nrof`htor nlf`ht. Egi-

gòeoit ahgrgatorfzom tho voituro

gs tho nfrst kn egiy rkutos wfth g

momfagtom gfrnrof`ht sorvfao gim fimf-

agtom thgt ekro gro plgiiom.

MHL hgs ikt `fvoi giy fimfag-

tfkis whoro tho ioxt rkutos wfll

jo, jut sovorgl Gsfgi pkfits gro hkt

akitoimors, `fvoi tho rfso fi hoglth

agro trgnnfa tk gim nrke tho ro`fki.LfnoAkiOx, tho MHL sujsfmfgry thgt

spoafglfzos fi thfs soèoit, fs jull-

fsh ki Gsfg. AOK Mgvfm Jgi` sgys tho

akepgiys jusfioss thoro hgs shkwi

hoglthy gim stogmy `rkwth nuolom jy

g `rkwfi` efmmlo algss gim gi g`fi`

pkpulgtfki, gs woll gs jy tho akepg-

iys eultf-ekmgl aklm ahgfi agpgjflf-

tfos fi gim kut kn Fimfg gim Ahfig.

MHL fs ikt glkio thoro. _TQ

kpoiom throo hoglth agro ngaflftfos fi

tho Gsfg-Tgafnfa ro`fki fi :471, mo-sarfjfi` Gsfg gs fts ngstost `rkwfi`

egrcot fi thfs soèoit wfth rfsfi`

moegim nkr rolfgjlo, nloxfjlo gim ake-

plfgit supply ahgfis.

Jgi` hgs g``rossfvo oxpgisfkiplgis fi Gsfg. Josfmos fts oxfstfi`

ifio aortfnfom lfno safoiaos stgtfkis

fi tho ro`fki, LfnoAkiOx fs lkkcfi`

tk gmm Jgi`ckc3 Ksgcg, Bgpgi3 Qhoi-

zhoi, Ahfig3 Hki` Cki` gim @ugi`-

zhku, Ahfig, ho rovogls.

Ahfig gim Fimfg mkefigto tho

lgimsagpo, gim euah kn tho trgnnfa

fs egmo up kn nlkws fitk thoso akui-

trfos, jut oxpkrts gro jo`fiifi` tk

ro`fstor ki tho rgmgr.

MHLs egbkr `rkwth fi Gsfg fs ake-fi` nrke Fimfg gim Ahfig, whflo Ck-

rog gim Bgpgi gro glsk protty stogmy

jut egfily fepkrt-mrfvoi. Hkwovor,

glthku`h ikt yot sfìfnfagit, skeo

ngst-`rkwfi` jfktoah akepgifos fi

tho ro`fki gro rgpfmly `gfifi` hoglth

guthkrfty gpprkvgls fi tho O_ gim

Georfags egrcots nkr thofr jfk-sfeflgr

prkmuats, Jgi` sgys.

Fi Ahfig, Hgi`zhku hgs oeoròm

gs g egbkr aoitor nkr tho hoglth

agro fimustry. ]hfs wgs uimor-sakrom lgst yogr, whoi _TQ kpoiom g

:4=,444-squgro-nkkt (78,6?:-squgro-

eotor) ngaflfty, whfah agtors ahfonly

tk phgregaoutfagls egiungaturors fi

tho grog.

]ho fito`rgtkr glsk sot up g

04,=44-squgro-nkkt (>,?=4-squgro-eotor) juflmfi` fi tho nroo trgmo

zkio gmbgaoit tk fts huj fi Qhgi`hgf,

whfah prfegrfly sorvos tho eomfagl

movfao egrcot, gim g ?4,444-squgro-

nkkt (=,>=?-squgro-eotor) torefigl fi

Qymioy whkso prfegry purpkso fs tk

sorvo ro`fkigl hoglthagro trgnnfa.

MJ Qahoicor jkkstom fts nkkt-

prfit fi Gsfgi hoglthagro lk`fstfas

lgst sueeor wfth tho kpoifi` kn g

>?,>>4-squgro-nkkt (>,744-squgro-

eotor) ngaflfty iogr Qokul wfth toe-porgturo-akitrkllom stkrgò ngaflftfos

nkr agr`k roqufrfi` stkrgò gt :-8 gim

7?-:? mo`roos Aolsfus (1?.>-=>.= gim

?6-00 mo`roos Nghroihoft), nkllkwfi`

tho kpoifi` kn spoafglty hujs fi Fimfg

gim tho Thflfppfios.

Ckrogi Gfr Agr`k fs glsk fi tho prk-

aoss kn joonfi` up fts agpgjflftfos tk

hgimlo phgregaoutfagls. Lgst sue-

eor, ft kjtgfiom quglfty oihgiaoeoit

plgi gaaromftgtfki nrke Oivfrktgfior

nkr sovoi stgtfkis fi tho _.Q. gim nkrfts ngaflfty fi Qgk Tgulk, jrfi`fi` fts

`lkjgl nkktprfit tk :: aortfnfom stg-

tfkis. ]hfs yogr, ft plgis tk gmm throo

ekro pkfits Fstgijul, ]ol Gvfv gim

Egmrfm, gaakrmfi` tk g akepgiy

spkcosegi.

Jgi` wolakeos suah ekvos, agllfi`

nkr ekro gfrlfios tk bkfi tho pgrty.

Po gro hgppy tk soo skeo kn tho

Gsfgi agrrfors stoppfi` up fi thfs

grog, jut wo wkulm lkvo tk soo g aku-

plo ekro egbkr Gsfgi agrrfors stop uptkk. ]ho coy nkr thoe wfll jo `rkwfi`

ekro tgloit wfth thfs spoafgl cikwl-

omò thrku`h systoegtfa trgfifi` gim

quglfty egigòeoit systoes. FG]G

Torfshgjlo Agr`k Zoùlgtfki, Ahgptor

70 gfr trgispkrt lk`fstfas nkr tfeo-

gim toeporgturo-soisftfvo hoglth agro

prkmuats fs g `kkm stgrtfi` pkfit nkr

agrrfors gim thofr `rkuim hgimlors,

ho sgys.

Ho nfims thgt gfrpkrts fi Gsfg hgvo

uppom thofr `geo jut wkulm lfco tksoo ekro onnkrts thoro tkk.

Hoglthy prkts fi Gsfg

MHL lguiahom g toeporgturo-akitrkllom gfr agr k sorvfao garkss tho Gtlgitfa ki g 0=0-=44

nrof`htor. ]ho akepgiy egy glsk jo`fi rkutos tk Gsfg muo tk tho rfso fi hoglth agro trgnnfa.

Gsfgiows


13/48


14/48

7= GTZFL :47= GAP

@

grumg Fimkiosfg hgs bkfiom

Qcy]oge, g `lkjgl gfrlfio gllf-

giao, gs fts :4th eoejor gimsoakim gfrlfio nrke Qkuthogst Gsfg.

@grumgs eoejorshfp gmms Bgcgr-

tg, Fimkiosfg, gs gi gltorigtfvo `gto-

wgy tk gim nrke Qkuthogst Gsfg, gs

woll gs =4 iow mostfigtfkis tk Qcy-

]oges iotwkrc.

@grumgs oitry fitk tho gllfgiao wfll

`fvo fts austkeors gaaoss tk Qcy]oges

7,4>= mostfigtfkis, akvorfi` kvor 64

poraoit kn tho ekst rolovgit trgnnfa

nlkws fi tho wkrlm, Efahgol Pfsjrui,

Qcy]oges egig`fi` mfroatkr, sgfm.Qcy]oge gfes tk jkkst fts eoejors

akepotftfvoioss jy stroi`thoifi` iot-

wkrc gim hujs, oihgiafi` fts `lkjgl

nkktprfit, feprkvfi` austkeor oxporf-oiao gim fitrkmuafi` fiikvgtfvo fiftfg-

tfvos thgt oihgiao austkeor joionfts.

@grumg nlfos tk >= mostfigtfkis fi

7: akuitrfos, fialumfi` =4 mkeostfa

mostfigtfkis.

]kmgy fs g hfstkrfa gim ekeoi-

tkus ovoit nkr @grumg Fimkiosfg gs wo

gro ikw knnfafglly joakefi` tho :4th

eoejor kn Qcy]oge. Nkr thoso pgst

1 yogrs, @grumg Fimkiosfg hgs jooi

gatfvoly nkr`fi` akkporgtfki wfth tho

kthor 76 eoejor gfrlfios wfth thfskjboatfvo fi efim, gim ft hgs jooi gi

fiaromfjlo bkurioy, Oefrsygh Qgtgr

prosfmoit gim AOK kn @grumg Fimkio-

sfg, sgfm. @grumg Fimkiosfg fs prkumtk akiioat Qcy]oges `lkjgl oxtoi-

sfvo iotwkrc tk kio kn tho lgròst

oakikefos fi Qkuthogst Gsfg vfg fts

hujs fi Bgcgrtg, Moipgsgr, Egcgssgr,

Eomgi, Qurgjgyg gim Jglfcpgpgi.

]ho gfrlfio jkksts Qcy]oges pros-

oiao fi Gustrglfg wfth sorvfao tk Jrfs-

jgio, Eoljkurio, Torth gim Qymioy3

gim fi ]kcyk wfth nlf`hts tk Igrftg

gim Hgiomg gfrpkrts. @grumg wfll fi-

arogso fts sorvfao tk Ourkpo fi Egy

wfth g iow rkuto jotwooi Bgcgrtg gimLkimkis @gtwfac gfrpkrt.GAP

@grumg Fimkiosfg bkfis Qcy]oge gllfgiao

Gsfgiows

Akepgrom tk bust 1-= yogrs g`k,

F ge hgppy tk sgy thgt wo hgvo sooi

troeoimkus feprkvoeoit wfth ro`grm

tk skeo kn thkso ahglloiòs wo usom

tk ngao fi tho pgst, lfco figmoqugto

jgsfa +: tk +8A stkrgò gvgflgjflftykr lgac kn trgfifi` gt `rkuim hgimlfi`

lovol fi skeo lkagtfkis. Egiy kn thoe

hgvo sfìfnfagitly feprkvom, jut fi

ey kpfifki, thoro fs stfll rkke nkr

feprkvoeoit fi skeo kn tho gfrpkrt

`rkuim hgimlors akkl rkke agpgjflf-

tfos gim austkes prkaossos nkr gatfvo

akkl akitgfiors gim guxflfgry trgacfi`

movfaos, ho sgys.

Gs tho ro`fkis proefor huj nkr

hoglth agro trgnnfa, Qfi`gpkro glrogmy

hgs geplo agpgjflftfos, jut thkso ro-

aofvom g jf` shkt fi tho gre lgst yogrwhoi migtg kpoiom g porfshgjlos ng-

aflfty gt Ahgi`f Gfrpkrt oqufppom wfth

g ekmulgr aklm stkrgò mosfì wfth

momfagtom alfegto akitrkl agpgjflfty

gim g woj-jgsom ekiftkrfi` systoe.

]ho gfrpkrt lkkcs tk thfs soèoit

gs kio kn tho hkpos nkr thfs yogr.

@rkwth fi agr`k vklueos, fn giy,

wfll jo gefmst g ahglloi`fi` oivfrki-

eoit gs `lkjgl akisueor moegim

gim agr`k yfolms akitfiuo tk roegfi

moprossom, g spkcosegi sgys. Gs

wfth roaoit yogrs, thoro wfll lfcoly jo`rkwth fi tho tfeo- gim toeporgturo-

soisftfvo agr`k soèoits, nkr oxgeplo

oxpross, porfshgjlos gim phgregaou-

tfagls, gim Ahgi`f Gfrpkrt wfll jo gjlo

tk sorvo thfs `rkwth wfth kur strki`

akiioatfvfty gim toeporgturo-aki-

trkllom ngaflftfos.GAP

Gfr agr`k egrcots woro rolg-

tfvoly nfre nkr Gsfg Tgafnfa

agrrfors fi Bgiugry, fi tho

logm up tk Ahfioso Iow Vogr, ga-

akrmfi` tk prolfefigry trgnnfa nfùros

rologsom jy tho Gsskafgtfki kn Gsfg

Tgafnfa Gfrlfios (GGTG).

Fitorigtfkigl gfr agr`k moegim,

eogsurom fi nrof`ht tkiio cflkeotors,

sgw g 1.6 poraoit fiarogso akepgrom

tk tho sgeo ekith fi :471, slf`htly

jkkstom jy tho ogrlfor tfefi` kn Ahf-ioso Iow Vogr thfs yogr.

Knnorom nrof`ht agpgafty oxpgimom

jy ?.1 poraoit, rosultfi` fi g 4.0 por-

aoitgò pkfit moalfio fi tho gvorgò

fitorigtfkigl nrof`ht lkgm ngatkr tk

>7.1 poraoit.

Gsfgi agrrfors ngao g iuejor kn

hogmwfims, fialumfi` roaoit stkac

egrcot gim aurroiay vklgtflfty fi

oeor`fi` egrcots, gim wfmosprogm

akepotftfvo prossuros hklmfi` mkwi

yfolms, Gimrow Hormegi, GGTG mf-

roatkr òiorgl sgfm. Nurthorekro,

tho sftugtfki fi tho gfr agr`k egrcot

roegfis qufto mfnnfault, wfth lfttlo

ovfmoiao kn giy sustgfiom pfacup fimoegim `fvoi slu``fsh fitorigtfkigl

trgmo `rkwth, whflst nrof`ht rgtos ro-

egfi prossurom jy gi kvorhgi` kn ox-

aoss nrof`htor agpgafty.

]ho ro`fkis

gfrlfios agrrfom 8.0

poraoit ekro pgs-

soiòrs fi Bgiugry

yogr kvor yogr.

Mospfto thoso

ahglloiòs, tho

kutlkkc nkr tho

yo gr gh og m ro -

egfis jrkgmly

pksftfvo `fvoi ox-

poatgtfkis kn nur-thor feprkvoeoits fi tho `lkjgl oaki-

key thgt shkulm holp uimorpfi nurthor

fiarogsos fi jkth jusfioss gim lofsuro

trgvol moegim, Hormegi sgfm.GAP

Gsfg Tgafa agr`k egrcot re fi ngao kn Ahfioso Iow Vogr

Gimrow Hormegi


15/48
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16/48

Grkuim tho wkrlm Georfagsiows

7> GTZFL :47= GAP

Ekro thgi twk moagmoshgvo pgssom s fiao

Lkachoom Egrtfi hgs

prkmuaom afvflfgi Hor-

aulos agr`k gfrargnt.

]ho Jothosmg, Em.-jgsom monoiso

akepgiy sgys tho tfeo fs rf`ht gim

tho egrcot fs rfpo nkr tho LE-744B,

tho afvflfgi vorsfki kn Lkachooms A-

714B Qupor Horaulos eflftgry gfrargnt.

Fts promoaosskr fs tho L-744.

Fts g prkmuat kn g iuejor kn yogrs

kn kur austkeors jgsfaglly gscfi` uswhoi wo wkulm jo akefi` nkrwgrm

wfth g iow vorsfki kn tho lo`gay L-744

gfrargnt, whfah wo juflt nkr g iuejor

kn yogrs, sgys Zgy Ngbgy, Lkachoom

mfroatkr kn gfr ekjflfty jusfioss mo-

volkpeoit.

]hoso plgios woro lgst prkmuaom fi

766:, sk gs thoy gò, tho akst kn kp-

orgtfki gim egfitoigiao `rkw, Ngbgy

sgys.

Lyimoi Gfr Agr`k, g nrof`ht gfrlfio

jgsom fi Giahkrgò, kwis gim kp-orgtos sovoi Horaulos gfrargnt wfth

gi gvorgò nloot gò kn 1? yogrs klm,Zfahgrm Rorcol, prosfmoit kn Lyimoi

Gfr Agr`k, sgys.

Gs thoso gfrargnt gò, thoy joakeo

sujboat tk gll cfims kn Sgfrwkrthfioss

mfroatfvosU, gim thoy bust joakeo

ekro oxpoisfvo tk egfitgfi, Rorcol

sgys. ]horos ikt g suftgjlo roplgao-

eoit kut thoro.

]ho nfrst LE-744B wfll jo molfvorom

fi ogrly :478, thku`h Ngbgy moalfiom

tk `fvo g spoafnfa prfao nkr tho plgio.

]horo fs g prosoit egrcot nkr 744 gfr-argnt kvor g porfkm kn yogrs, ho os-

tfegtos.

]horos gi gaaossfjlo egrcot kn

prkjgjly skeowhoro iogr 144 gfr-

argnt, ho akitfiuos.

Lyimoi Gfr Agr`k hgs pgrtfafpgtom

fi sovorgl sfttfi`s wfth Lkachoom gs

tho akepgiy movolkps tho LE-744B.

Jut tho gfrlfio hgsit egmo g moafsfki

gjkut whothor ft wfll purahgso tho

iow plgio nrke Lkachoom.

Poro plogsom thgt thoyvo moafmomtk egco thgt akeefteoit, Rorcol

sgys. Poll hgvo tk lkkc gt egrcot

akimftfkis gim tho oakikefas kn tho

sftugtfki gt thgt tfeo.

Lyimoi usos Horaulos plgios nkr fts

egfi egrcots suppkrtfi` lgrò prkb-

oats, kfl gim `gs, akistruatfki gimefifi` thrku`hkut tho wkrlm.

]ho rogr agr`k mkkr fs ospoafglly

usonul, Ngbgy sgys.

]hgt gllkws kur austkeors, suah

gs tho kfl gim `gs fimustry gs gi ox-

geplo, gjlo tk lkgm spgro pgrts gim

pfpos gim kthor supplfos tk tgco tk

vory roekto grogs grkuim tho wkrlm

whoro thoy egy hgvo kfl kporgtfkis,

ho sgys.

Horaulos gfrargnt gro glsk juflt tk

lgim ki uifeprkvom strfps gim fi ro-ekto grogs, Rorcol gim Ngbgy sgy.

Fts g vory ifaho egrcot, Rorcol

sgys. ]hgts whoro thfs gfrplgio rogl-

ly, roglly wkrcs woll tho kily gfrargnt

thgt wfll mk whgt wo mk wfth ft.

]ho LE-744B wfll hgvo skeo

ahgiòs nrke tho lo`gay L-744. Jo-

aguso kn tho fiarogsos fi toahiklk`y

sfiao 766:, Ngbgy sgys tho plgio wfll

hgvo jottor rgiò gim nuol onnfafoiay.

Rorcol sgys ft wfll roqufro g arow kn

twk fistogm kn throo, gim ft wfll lkworfts vklueo tk eoot tho Nomorgl Gvfg-

tfki Gmefifstrgtfkis stgò = ikfso

stgimgrms.

]ho plgio wfll glsk nogturo iowor

gvfkifas.

Povo akeplotoly romkio kur nloot

kvor tho yogrs, `lgss akacpfts gim gll,

Rorcol sgys. Jut thfs kio wfll akeo

kut kn tho jkx wfth g whklo lkt kn gm-

mftfkigl agpgjflftfos thgt groit aur-

roitly gvgflgjlo fi tho lo`gay nloot.

Egiy gfrlfios wkrlmwfmo gro òt-tfi` rfm kn thofr nrof`htors fi ngvkr kn

usfi` tho jollfos kn pgssoiòr plgios.

Ngbgy sgys tho L-744 fs stfll fi moegim

joaguso ft mkosit lfeft ftsoln tk agrry-

fi` agr`k nrke kio pkfit tk gikthor.

F lfco tk ronor tk ft gs g swfi` gssot

whoro ft agi mk thgt bkj, jut ft agi

glsk mk thoso kthor spoafgl typo kn

bkjs fi tho kfl gim `gs fimustry, kr fn

thoro gro huegiftgrfgi rolfon kporg-

tfkis fi plgao fi roekto grogs lfco gr-

ogs fi Gnrfag gim sk nkrth, ho sgys. Ftagi jo vory ogsfly gmgpt ftsoln tk thkso

Lkachooms Horaulogiuimortgcfi`

Jy Gmfig Qklkeki

gsklkekiDgfragr`kwkrlm.ake

Lkachoom Egrtfi fs prkmuafi` tho LE-744B, tho afvflfgi vorsfki kn tho akepgiys A-714B

Qupor Horaulos eflftgry gfrargnt. ]ho nfrst LE-744B wfll jo molfvorom fi ogrly :478.
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17/48

Phoi yku shfp wfth us, wo akisfmor yku kurpgrtior. Joaguso, lfco yku, gi oitroproiourfglspfrft kn ahgiò gim `rkwth ùfmos ovorythfi`wo mk. Poro fi thfs tkòthor, gim wfth kurlgròr, oxpgimfi` iotwkrc, woll hgvo ovoi ekrokppkrtuiftfos fi tho nuturo tk `fvo yku tho sgeooxaoptfkigl sorvfao ykuvo akeo tk oxpoat.]hgts g `rogt pgrtiorshfp.

Nfim g sklutfki thgt wkrcs nkr yku gt ggagr`k.akeGeorfagi Gfrlfios Agr`k gim tho Nlf`ht Qyejkl lk`k gro egrcs kn Georfagi Gfrlfios, Fia.:47= Georfagi Gfrlfios, Fia. Gll rf`hts rosorvom.

Pfth yku gll tho wgy.

MOTGZ]Q @G]O742:: GE
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18/48

78 GTZFL :47= GAP

FG@ Agr`k lguiahom sorvfao nrke

Lkimki Hogthrkw tk Gustfi, ]oxgs.

FG@ Agr`k lguiahom tho sorvfao

fi pgrt tk suppkrt tho toahiklk`y gim

phgregaoutfagl fimustrfos `rkwfi`

fi Gustfis Qflfaki Hflls. Fi :471, Gus-

tfis oakikey oxpgimom ?.8 poraoit.

]ho Jkofi` 080 Mrogelfior wfll

sorvfao tho rkuto. FG@ Agr`k wfll

fiftfglly knnor nfvo nlf`hts g wooc tkGustfi jonkro ekvfi` tk mgfly nl f`hts

jo`fiifi` Egy 1.

]ho rkuto wfll joakeo Gustfis

nfrst roùlgr trgisgtlgitfa sorvfao.

]oxgs fs fiarogsfi`ly prkvfi` tk

jo g coy egrcot nkr us, sk ft egcos

akeploto soiso tk kpoi up thfs iow

sorvfao fi Gustfi, Qtovo @uiifi`,

AOK gt FG@ Agr`k, sgfm. Glki`sfmo

kur oxfstfi` kporgtfkis fi Mgllgs gim

Hkustki, thfs rkuto `fvos jusfioss-os fi tho ro`fki g vglugjlo akiioa-

tfki tk `lkjgl egrcots thrku`h kurHogthrkw huj.GAP

Gustfi `gfis fts rst roùlgr trgisgtlgitfa sorvfao

typos kn roqufroeoits.

Rorcol sgys Lkachooms iow plgio

fs g `kkm ekvo nkr tho akepgiy.

]hku`h hogvy ekvoeoits suah gs

Lyimois gro g ifaho egrcot, tho

L-744 fs woll suftom nkr tho bkj.

]horo wfll glwgys jo thfs typo kn

egrcot, Rorcol sgys. Kn akurso ft

jofi` g ifaho egrcot, ft mkos swfi`

wflmly, jut thoro wfll glwgys jo thgt

typo kn egrcot, gim F thfic thoy Sgt

LkachoomU roakìfzo thgt. GAP

@rupk Gorkeoxfak gim Moltg

Gfr Lfios figuùrgtom thofr

gfrargnt egfitoigiao, ropgfr

gim kvorhgul (EZK) aoitor, ]oahKps

Eoxfak, fi g aoroekiy lom jy Eoxf-

agi Trosfmoit Oirfquo Toig Ifotk.

]oahKps Eoxfak fs lkagtom iogr

Wuorotgrk Fitorakitfioitgl Gfrpkrt fi

Aoitrgl Eoxfak. Ft fs tho lgròst gfr-argnt EZK aoitor fi Lgtfi Georfag.

]oahKps Eoxfak fs g sfì kn tho

akinfmoiao nkrofì gim mkeostfa fi-

vostkrs hgvo fi kur akuitry, sgfm Om-

ugrmk ]rfafk, ahgfregi kn tho jkgrm

kn mfroatkrs kn @rupk Gorkeoxfak.

]hfs fs g vory fepkrtgit mgy nkr tho

gvfgtfki fimustry fi Eoxfak, gs thoso

ngaflftfos put ft gt tho `lkjgl nkronrkit

gim trgisnkre ft fitk g logmor kn tho

jusfioss kppkrtuiftfos thgt kur ig-

tfki hgs tk knnor.Jkth gfrlfios fivostom g tktgl kn

_Q$?? efllfki (=4 efllfki ourks), mf-

vfmom fitk oqugl shgros, tk akistruat

thoso iow ngaflftfos, whfah gro lkagt-

om ioxt tk tho Wuorotgrk Gorkspgao

Tgrc. ]hfs prkboat glsk roaofvom sup-

pkrt nrke tho stgto `kvorieoit kn

Wuorotgrk.

]ho tktgl surngao grog eogsuros

ekro thgi 744,444 squgro eotors

(7,40>,167 squgro noot). Fts throo

hgi`grs agi gaakeekmgto up tk ifiogfrargnt sfeultgiokusly.

]hfs prkboat gmms tk tho gorkigutfa

alustor tho stgto kn Wuorotgrk hgs jooi

movolkpfi` kvor tho lgst now yogrs.

]ho arow thgt wfll sorvfao tho gfr-

plgios fs jofi` trgfiom gim upmgtom

fi tho algssrkkes kn tho Gorkigutfas

_ifvorsfty kn Wuorotgrk.

]oahKps Eoxfak fs oqufppom wfth

systoes nkr roiowgjlo gim alogi oi-

or`y thgt romuao tho uso kn trgmftfkigl

oior`y jy kio thfrm, gs woll gs g rgfi-wgtor hgrvostfi` systoe, g roayalfi`

prk`rge gim kthor oivfrkieoitglly-

nrfoimly eoahgifses.

]ho figuùrgtfki kn thfs ngaflfty

ronloats tho strki` gllfgiao jotwooi

Gorkeoxfak gim Moltg, sgfm @fl Post,

Moltgs oxoautfvo vfao prosfmoit gim

AKK.GAP

Lgtfi Georfags lgròst EZK aoitor figuùrgtom

@rupk Gorkeoxfak gim Moltg figuùrgtom thofr gfrargnt egfitoigiao, ropgfr gim kvor-

hgul aoitor, ]oahKps Eoxfak, whfah fs lkagtom iogr Wuorotgrk Fitorakitfioitgl Gfrpkrt.


19/48

GAPGTZFL :47= 76

Georfagsiows

A

g th g y T g a f n f a G f r w g y s

lguiahom g twfao-woocly

sahomulom n rof`htor sorvfaotk Akluejus, Khfk. Akluejus fs Ag-

thgy Tgafnfas 7:th nrof`htor mostfig-

tfki fi Ikrth Georfag.

Agthgy Tgafnfa fs molf`htom tk nur-

thor stroi`thoi kur fimustry-logm-

fi`, trgispgafnfa sorvfao jy gmmfi`

Akluejus tk kur iotwkrc, Bgeos

Pkkmrkw, Agthgy Tgafnfa mfroatkr

agr`k, sgfm. Kur 71 Jkofi` 0=0-8N

nrof`htors gro tho fmogl gfrargnt tk

lfic Hki` Cki` wfth tho Georfags,

`fvfi` g rolfgjlo gim nuol onnfafoitsorvfao tk kur austkeors.

Agthgy Tgafnfa wfll kporgto tho Ak-

luejus sorvfao ki g Hki` Cki`-Gi-

ahkrgò-Akluejus-Iow Vkrc (BNC)-

^giakuvor-Hki` Cki` rkutfi` ovory

Pomiosmgy gim Nrfmgy, usfi` fts iow-

ost gim jf`òst nrof`htor, tho Jkofi`

0=0-8N.

Fi Egrah, tho gfrlfio lguiahom g

thrfao-woocly sahomulom nrof`htor

sorvfao tk Eoxfak Afty. Agthgy Tgafnfa

roaoitly tkkc molfvory kn fts 71th Jko-fi` 0=0-8N nrof`htor gfrargnt, wfth kio

ekro ki krmor nkr molfvory fi :47>.

]ho whklo ro`fki wfll joionft nrke

thfs iow sorvfao gim Agthgys aki-

ioatfvfty thrku`hkut tho wkrlm, sgfm

Olgfio Zkjorts, prosfmoit gim AOK

kn tho Akluejus Zo`fkigl Gfrpkrt Gu-

thkrfty, whfah kporgtos Zfacoijgacor

Fitorigtfkigl Gfrpkrt. ]hfs fs `rogt

iows nkr Zfacoijgacor, gim wo gro

molf`htom tk wolakeo Agthgy Tgafnfa

Agr`k tk Akluejus.]hfs sorvfao fiftfgtfvo fs suppkrt-

om jy ZAQ Lk`fstfas, whfah roaoitly

ekvom fi tk g iow =8,444-squgro-nkkt

gfr-sfmo wgrohkuso gt Zfacoijgacor.

Fi gmmftfki tk sorvfi` lkagl rotgflors,

ZAQ trgispkrts gfr agr`k thgt grrfvos

gt Zfacoijgacor tk pkfits gs ngr gwgy

gs ]oxgs, @okr`fg gim Nlkrfmg.

Agthgys oitry fitk kur egrcot

prkvfmos gi kutstgimfi` kppkrtuifty

tk jottor utflfzo Zfacoijgacor, sgfm

Coiiy EaMkiglm, ahfon oakikefa kn-nfaor kn Akluejus :4:4. ]ho iow sor-

vfao fs g tostgeoit tk tho AkluejusZo`fkis stroi`th gs gi oxpkrt huj.

Zfacoijgacor fs kio kn tho wkrlms

now agr`k-momfagtom gfrpkrts gim fs

g akepkioit kn Zfacoijgacor Filgim

Tkrt, g eultf-ekmgl lk`fstfas huj fi

Akluejus. ]ho filgim pkrt knnorshf`h-spoom akiioatfkis tk gll nkur

ekmos kn trgispkrt gfr, kaogi, rgfl

gim truacfi` gs woll gs Nkrofì

]rgmo Rkio stgtus nkr akepgifos lk-

agtom fi tho ro`fki. GAP

Agthgy plgis Zfacoijgacor nrof`htor sorvfao

Vku agll. Po buep ki ft.Fts thgt sfeplo.@ot rogt sorvfao wfth ki-moegim agpgaftynrke tho toge thgt spoafglfzos fi sorvfi`nrof`ht nkrwgrmors gim supply ahgfiegigòeoit akepgifos.

800.>00.?>:1 :=/0 jkuiaolk`fstfas.ake
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20/48

:4 GTZFL :47= GAP

O

efrgtos QcyAgr`k, Bg-

pgi Gfrlfios gim Qkuth-

wost Gfrlfios wki tho

Mfgekim Gwgrms fi thofrrospoatfvo agto`krfos gt

Gfr Agr`k Pkrlms Gfr Agr`k Oxaol-

loiao (GAO) Gwgrms aoroekiy holm

ki Egrah 74 gt tho Hygtt Zoòiay

Aoitury Tlgzg Hktol fi Lks Giòlos

murfi` tho Fitorigtfkigl Gfr ]rgispkrt

Gsskagtfkis Pkrlm Agr`k Qyepksfue.

Gfrpkrts woro gwgrmom òk`rgphf-

aglly gim woro glsk monfiom jy giiugl

tkiigò.

Ikrth Georfagi gfrpkrts roaofvfi`

tho Mfgekim Gwgrms woro ]om Qto-vois Giahkrgò Fitorigtfkigl Gfrpkrt,

Mgllgs/Nkrt Pkrth Fitorigtfkigl Gfr-

pkrt gim Efiiogpklfs-Qt. Tgul Fitor-

igtfkigl. Pfiifi` Ourkpogi gfrpkrts

woro Gestormge Qahfphkl, Aklkìo/Jkii gim Rurfah. Qgitfg`k tkkc tho

Mfgekim Gwgrm fi Lgtfi Georfag.

Pfiifi` Gsfg gfrpkrts woro Fiahoki,

Ksgcg-Cgisgf gim Qymioy. Mkhg tkkc

tho Mfgekim hkikrs nkr tho Efmmlo

Ogst/Fimfg/Gnrfag ro`fki.

Pfiiors fi ogah gfr agrrfor agt-

o`kry roaofvom tho Mfgekim Gwgrm,

nkllkwom jy Tlgtfiue Gwgrms tk tho

ruiiors up gim @klm Gwgrms tk thfrm

plgao.

Oefrgtos Qcy Agr`k, g roùlgr GAOwfiior, tkkc tho Mfgekim gwgrm

nkr gfr agrrfors agrryfi` ekro thgi

844,444 tkiios.

Poro prkum tk wfi thfs prostf-

`fkus gwgrm, sgys Igjfl Qultgi, mfvf-

sfkigl soifkr vfao prosfmoit, agr`k gt

Oefrgtos. Po wgit tk thgic gll tho

nrof`ht nkrwgrmors whk vktom nkr us.

Ekst fepkrtgitly, F thgic gll kn kur

stgnn whk hgvo mkio gi oxaolloit bkj.

Qultgi glsk aromfts tho Mujgf gfr-

pkrt gs jofi` gi fito`rgl pgrt kn Oefr-

gtos suaaoss, gs woll gs tho gfrlfiosonnkrt tk oxpgim fts finrgstruaturo.

Oefrgtos, Qkuthwost gim BgpgiGfrlfios tgco Mfgekim Gwgrms

:471 Gfr Agr`k O


21/48

nogturonkaus GAO

GAP GTZFL :47= :7

Gestormge Gfrpkrt Qahfphkl tkkc

tho Mfgekim Gwgrm nkr gfrpkrts

fi Ourkpo hgimlfi` ekro thgi

7,444,444 tkiios.

Po gro molf`htom tk hgvo

ekvom fitk tkp pksftfki thfs yogr,

gim tk hgvo shkwi g egrcom fe-

prkvoeoit

fi gll agto`k-rfos, sgys

Q a h f p h k l

agr`k soifkr

v fao pr osf-

moit Oiik

K s f i ` g .

Kiao g`gfi,

wo thgic gll

thkso whk

hgvo rgicom

Qahfphkl sk

hf`hly. Kurakitfiufi` wkrc

tk mrfvo stroge-

lfifi` kn prkaoss-

os gt Qahfphkl,

fi akibuiatfki

wfth kur akeeu-

ifty gim kur guthkrftfos, hgs alogrly

plgyom g pgrt fi thoso rosults, gs ft hgs

fi tho stogmy `rkwth kn trgnnfa thrku`h

kur gfrpkrt. Po hkpo thgt kur egiy

fiftfgtfvos, gim tho mfvfmoims thoy

gahfovo, wfll jo stumfom gim gmkptomgrkuim tho wkrlm. Gfrnrof`ht fs kily

gs strki` gs fts wogcost lfic, sk wogll ioom tk wkrc tkòthor gim rgfso

stgimgrms garkss tho fimustry.

Qkuthwost Gfrlfios fs gikthor po-

roiifgl wfiior, tgcfi` tho Mfgekim

Gwgrm fi tho up tk :66,666 tkiios

agto`kry.

Poro thrf llom, sgys Pgl-

ly Movorogux, soifkr mfroatkr, agr`k

gim ahgrtors, gt Qkuthwost. Fts gi

hkikr tk jo roakìfzom jy kur aus-

tkeors, tho nrof`ht nkrwgrmors. Fts gi

fepkrtgit gwgrm nkr us.Qwfss PkrlmAgr`k wki tho Tlgtf-

iue Gwgrm nkr gfr agrrfors thgt ekvo

up tk :66,666 tkiios kn agr`k.

F hkpo thgt fts stfll tk tho hf`h-

stgimfi` quglfty wo mk nkr tho aus-

tkeors, sgys _rs Qtulz, Qwfss Pkrlm-

Agr`k vfao prosfmoit nkr aoitrgl

sorvfaos.

Fi tho nuturo, tho agrrfor fs

nkausfi` ki fts o-jusfioss,suah gs O-nrof`ht gim tho o-

gfr wgyjfll, Qtulz sgys.

Nkr g soakim yogr fi g

rkw, Qgitfg`k Gfrpkrt wki

tho Mfgekim Gwgrm nkr

gfrpkrts fi Lgtfi Geor-

fag. Egrfk Egoahtf` M.

aromfts Qgitfg`k Gfr-

pkrts agr`k kporg-

tkrs gim wgrohkusos

nkr roaofvfi` tho

gwgrm.Ifioty-ifio

poraoit kn tho

wfi fs nkr thoe,

ho sgys.

Egoahtf` sgys tho gfrpkrt

plgis tk hgvo g iow ?,444-squgro-eo-

tor (?1,876-squgro-nkkt) torefigl nkr

akurfors fi :47?.

Lunthgisg Agr`k roaofvom tho Tlgtf-

iue Gwgrm nkr agrrfors thgt ekvo

844,444 kr ekro tkiios.

Fts g `rogt roakìftfki kn whgt wogro mkfi` fi tho prk`ross gim sorvfa-

aolloiao Qurvoy


22/48

GAO Q_ZÔV AZF]OZFG NKZ GFZTKZ]Q

Gfrpkrts

TOZNKZEGIAO

Nulnflls prkefsos gim akitrgatuglg`rooeoits3 mopoimgjlo,

prkept gim akurtokus austkeor

sorvfao3 gllfom sorvfaos `rkuimhgimlfi`, truacfi`, ota.

^GL_O

Akepotftfvo rgtos3 rgtos akeeoi-surgto wfth sorvfao lovol yku ro-

qufro3 vgluo-gmmom prk`rges

NGAFLF]FOQ

Gprki, wgrohkusfi`, porfshgjlosaoitor3 gaaoss tk hf`hwgys gimkthor ekmos kn trgispkrtgtfki

ZO@_LG]KZV KTOZG]FKIQ

Austkes, soaurfty, N]R

nogturonkausGAO

:: GTZFL :47= GAP

Gfrpkrts Ikrth Georfag 7,444,444 kr ekro tkiios

Giahkrgò, GIA 7:1 7:> 7:0 7:> 7:? Mfgekim

Eoephfs, EOE 774 771 746 77: 777 AortfnfagtoEfgef, EFG 6= 747 74: 744 66

Ahfag`k, KZM 66 61 6? 6= 6?

Lkufsvfllo, QMN 6: 6> 6? 6> 6?

Iow Vkrc, BNC 80 8> 67 86 88

Lks Giòlos, LGX 6? 8? 8: 81 8>

Gfrpkrts Ikrth Georfag =44,444 tk 666,666 tkiios

Mgllgs/Nkrt Pkrth, MNP 774 77: 77: 746 777 Mfgekim

Fimfgigpklfs, FIM 777 777 77: 74> 774 Aortfnfagto

Kitgrfk (AG), KI] 777 777 74> 740 746 Aortfnfagto

]krkitk, VVR 747 74= 74? 774 74? Aortfnfagto

Afiafiigtf-Ikrthori

Coituacy, A^@ 747 746 747 740 74= Aortfnfagto

Hkustki, FGH 68 6: 67 66 6?

Kgclgim, KGC 61 744 74? 84 6=

Iowgrc, OPZ 86 8= 87 61 80

Gtlgitg, G]L 80 06 80 64 8>

Tornkregiao ^gluo Ngaflftfos Kporgtfkis Kvorgll Gwgrm

Gfrpkrts Ikrth Georfag _T ]K 166,666 tkiios

Efiiogpklfs-Qt. Tgul,EQT

74> 77= 776 746 77: Mfgekim

Thkoifx, THX 66 747 74> 740 741 Aortfnfagto

Thflgmolphfg, THL 741 74? 74: 6> 74: Aortfnfagto

Moivor, MOI 61 68 74= 74: 66

Tkrtlgim, TMX 74? 6= 86 86 6=

Jkstki, JKQ 61 6: 6> 61 61

Pgshfi`tki Mullos, FGM 67 86 741 8? 6:

Qogttlo-]gakeg, QOG 67 6> 8? 8> 64

Qgi Nrgiafsak, QNK 67 8: 6= 86 86

Motrkft, M]P 67 6= 8= 8= 88

Gfrpkrts Ourkpo 7,444,444 kr ekro tkiios

Gestormge, GEQ 77> 771 777 77= 771 Mfgekim

Nrgicnurt, NZG 748 774 746 748 746 Aortfnfagto

Lkimki-Hogthrkw, LHZ 67 80 64 86 86

Tgrfs Mo @gullo, AM@ 8? 64 64 88 88

Gfrpkrts Ourkpo =44,444 tk 666,666 tkiios

Aklkìo/Jkii, A@I 71> 7:: 776 7:4 7:= Mfgekim

Lfoò, L@@ 774 771 774 777 777 Aortfnfagto

Eflgi, EXT 744 741 740 74= 74= Aortfnfagto

Luxoejkur`, L_X 6= 6: 61 61 61Fstgijul, FQ] 81 8? 81 88 8?

Egmrfm, EGM 88 8= 8: 81 8=

Jrussols, JZ_ 0? 87 8= 8? 87



23/48

GAP EKI]H :47= :1

[email protected]

F ge Ekro wfth Loss

Agrefio Egejrk

Gaakuit Oxoautfvo Agr`k Ekitrogl

Jofi` ofi afoit akeos igturglly fn yku gro Qwfss efimom. Ft ikt kily logms tk logior prkaossos jut sorvos

kur oivfrkieoit gs woll2 Pfth fiikvgtfvo lf`htwof`ht akitgfiors, kptfefzom truac rkutos gim egiy kthor

fmogs thgt prkvo wo agro nkr tho plgiot gs euah gs Po agro nkr ykur agr`k.

GAP GTZFL :47= :1

os, sgys Gahfe Egrtficg, vfao prosf-

moit Georfags, gt Lunthgisg Agr`k.

Gt tho sgeo tfeo, fts g ektfvgtfki tk

coop wkrcfi`.

]ho gfrlfio glsk hgs plgis fi tho

wkrcs, fialumfi` tgcfi` molfvory kntwk ekro 000s, fivostfi` _Q$7 efl-

lfki fi fts finkregtfki toahiklk`y fi-

nrgstruaturo gim juflmfi` tho Lunthgi-

sg Agr`k Aoitor fi Nrgicnurt.

Afiafiigtf/Ikrthori Coituacy Gfr-

pkrt (A^@) wgs geki` Ikrth Geor-

fag Gfrpkrts roaofvfi` g aortfnfagto

fi tho =44,444 666,666 tkiio agt-

o`kry.

]hfs fs g `rogt hkikr nkr A^@,

sgys Agimgao Ea@rgw, A^@, AOK.

Po gro plogsom tk roaofvo thfs roa-k`iftfki gim gro `rgtonul tk hkst g

MHL supor huj gt A^@.

A^@ egfitgfis nkur ruiwgys gim

0,?44 garos kn prkporty. Ki gvor-

g`o, MHL nlfos 1?-=4 nlf`hts g if`ht.

Fi :471, Qkuthori Gfr Agr`k ekvomthofr hogmqugrtors tk A^@. Glsk fi

:471, MHL akeplotom g _Q$74? efl-

lfki (0.? efllfki ourk) oxpgisfki,

whfah logm tk gi oxpgimom wkrcnkrao

kn :,144 oeplkyoos.

Pfthkut kur pgrtiorshfps wfthMHL gim wfth NomOx, thfs gwgrm

wkulm ikt jo pkssfjlo, gmms Pe. ].

(Jfll) Zkjfiski FFF, fiakefi` ahgfr-

egi kn tho Coitki Akuity Gfrpkrt

Jkgrm. GAP
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24/48

Agthgy Tgafas 71 Jkofi` 0=0-8 Nrof`htors prkvfmo

tho proefor ]rgispgafa sorvfao3 hf`h rolfgjflfty, tho jost pgylkgm

gim `rogt nuol onafoiay.

Bgeos Pkkmrkw, Agthgy Tgafa Gfrwgys, Mfroatkr Agr`k

PO AK_LMI] QGV F]

GIV JO]]OZ.

www.jkofi`.ake/akeeorafgl/0=0ngefly
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25/48

GAP GTZFL :47= :?

Gfrpkrts Ourkpo _T ]K 166,666 tkiios

Rurfah, RZH 7:? 77? 7:: 7:: 7:7 Mfgekim

Nrgicnurt-Hghi, HHI 77: 77= 771 748 77: AortfnfagtoEgiahostor, EGI 740 746 777 747 740 Aortfnfagto

Holsficf, HOL 747 741 74> 778 740 Aortfnfagto

Euifah, E_A 74= 74= 740 740 74> Aortfnfagto

^foiig, FO 74: 66 748 68 74: Aortfnfagto

Akpoihg`oi, ATH 747 66 68 74: 744

Zkeo, NAK 86 6= 6: 67 6:

Gthois, G]H 88 86 88 88 88

Lyki Qt. Oxupory, LVQ 81 6= 88 81 80

Eksakw-Mkekmomkvk,

MEO 01 0= 0= 08 0?

nogturonkausGAO

Gfrpkrts Lgtfi Georfag

Qgitfg`k, QAL 776 77> 77? 774 77? Mfgekim

Agepfigs, AT 774 777 777 771 777 Aortfnfagto

Lfeg, LFE 744 74> 741 74: 741 Aortfnfagto

Qgi Bugi, QB_ 74? 60 74: 74: 747 AortfnfagtoJuoiks Gfros, ORO 61 6= 66 6? 6?

Qgk Tgklk, @Z_ 747 68 61 88 6?

Eoxfak Afty, EOX 64 60 8= 6= 67

Jk`ktg, JK@ 80 80 64 61 86

Wuftk, _FK 84 88 88 81 8?

Gfrpkrts Gsfg 7,444,444 kr ekro tkiios

Fiahoki, FAI 774 748 740 740 748 Mfgekim

Hki` Cki`, HC@ 740 740 740 74> 740 Aortfnfagto

Qfi`gpkro, QFI 74? 74: 747 74= 741 Aortfnfagto

]kcyk-Igrftg, IZ] 68 66 66 66 66

Gfrpkrts Gsfg 7,444,444 kr ekro tkiios(akitfiuom)

Jofbfi`, TOC 61 744 6> 747 60

]gfpof, ]TO 6: 6= 67 6: 6:

Qhgi`hgf-Tumki`, T^@ 6: 6: 6> 8> 67

Jgi`ckc, JCC 80 88 88 8> 80

Gfrpkrts Gsfg =44,444 tk 666,666 tkiios

Ksgcg-Cgisgf, CFX 77> 77= 778 778 77> Mfgekim

]kcyk-Hgiomg, HIM 748 748 74> 7:4 774 Aortfnfagto

Bgcgrtg, A@C 66 748 777 774 740 Aortfnfagto

Ahoi`mu, A]_ 74= 66 6: 6> 68

Qhgi`hgf-Hkiqfgk,QHG

6? 64 74> 8> 6=

Qhoizhoi, QRX 88 68 64 67 6:

Cuglg Luepur, C_L 64 87 00 84 8:

Gfrpkrts Gsfg _T ]K 166,666 tkiios

Qymioy, QVM 740 746 746 774 746 Mfgekim

Xfgeoi, XEI 746 74= 74? 744 74= Aortfnfagto

Gfrpkrts Efmmlo Ogst/Fimfg/GnrfagMkhg, MKH 7:1 7:: 7:8 71= 7:0 Mfgekim

Mujgf, MXJ 77= 746 77? 77: 771 Aortfnfagto

Gju Mhgjf, G_H 74: 746 746 746 740 Aortfnfagto

Bkhgiiosjur , BIJ 740 74> 740 746 740 Aortfnfagto

Jghrgfi, JGH 774 741 771 6= 74? Aortfnfagto

Qhgrbgh, QHB 74= 74> 740 747 74? Aortfnfagto

Iow Molhf, MOL 6> 68 6> 6> 60

Euejgf, JKE 6= 61 87 81 88

Igfrkjf, IJK 81 8? 84 8? 81

Egmrgs, EGG >8 >0 >= 00 >6



Gfrpkrts


26/48
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27/48

Agrrfors

GAO Q_ZÔV AZF]OZFG NKZ AGZZFOZQ

A_Q]KEOZ QOZ^FAO

Algfes hgimlom wfth oxpomfoiao3prkjloes sklvom fi g prkept gim

akurtokus egiior3 prknossfkiglgim cikwlomògjlo sglos nkrao

TOZNKZEGIAO

Nulnflls prkefsos gim akitrgatuglg`rooeoits3 mopoimgjlo3

gaakeplfshos sahomulom trgisfttfeos

^GL_O

Akepotftfvo rgtos3 rgtosakeeoisurgto wfth sorvfao

lovol yku roqufro3 vgluo-gmmomprk`rges

FINKZEG]FKI ]OAHIKLK@V

]rgacfi` gim trgafi` kn shfpeoits3Fitoriot3 oloatrkifa akeeorao

agpgjflftfos

nogturonkausGAO

Gfr Agrrfor 844,444 kr ekro tkiios

Oefrgtos Qcy Agr`k 771 77> 77: 77> 77= Mfgekim

Lunthgisg Agr`k 77: 77= 68 778 777 Tlgtfiue

Ckrogi Gfr 746 77: 746 746 774 @klm

Agthgy Tgafnfa 748 748 740 77: 746 Aortfnfagto

Qfi`gpkro Gfrlfios 774 777 741 746 748 Aortfnfagto

NomOx Oxpross 74? 74> 744 77: 74> Aortfnfagto

Gll Ifppki Gfrwgys 741 74? 740 74= 74? Aortfnfagto

Ahfig Gfrlfios 74= 74= 74: 744 741 Aortfnfagto

Wgtgr Gfrwgys 66 6= 746 60 744

_TQ Gfr Agr`k 60 6> 60 6= 6>

Gfr Nrgiao-CLE 6: 60 67 747 6?

Gsfgig Gfrlfios 6= 68 61 6= 6=

Ahfig Agr`k Gfrlfios 64 67 6? 67 6:

FG@ 6? 8= 74= 81 6:

Gfr Ahfig 67 88 61 8? 86

Ahfig QkuthoriGfrlfios

00 0> 06 0? 00

Gfr Agrrfor 144,444 tk 066,666 tkiios

Bgpgi Gfrlfios 778 77= 77= 77= 77? MfgekimIfppki Agr k Gfrlfios 77? 77: 748 771 77: Tlgtfiue

O^G Gfr 774 740 74> 748 748 @klm

Agr`klux 774 77: 747 74> 740 Aortfnfagto

]hgf Gfrwgys 740 74: 741 74? 74= Aortfnfagto

GAP GTZFL :47= :0

MHL Gvfgtfki 74= 741 74: 74> 74= Aortfnfagto

Eglgysfg Gfrlfios 66 741 74= 741 74: Aortfnfagto

]urcfsh Gfrlfios 74? 744 74? 66 74: Aortfnfagto

Wgitgs 740 74? 6= 747 74: Aortfnfagto

Otfhgm Gfrwgys 6> 6> 74: 61 60

LGI Agr`k 60 6> 86 60 6?

GfrJrfmò Agr`k 61 74= 8? 6> 6=

Georfagi Gfrlfios 88 64 6? 74= 6=

Tklgr Gfr Agr`k 6: 67 748 8= 6=

Moltg Gfr Lfios 80 88 60 64 64

_iftom Gfrlfios 67 86 67 64 64

Qgumf Grgjfgi Gfrlfios 84 64 60 67 86

Gfr Agrrfor _p tk :66,666 tkiios

Qkuthwost Gfrlfios 7=4 716 71= 714 71> Mfgekim

Qwfss PkrlmAgr`k 71? 71? 776 7:6 7:6 Tlgtfiue

Gfr Agigmg 7:4 7:4 77> 7:= 7:4 @klm

Mrg`kigfr 77> 77= 746 7:1 77> Aortfnfagto

Glgscg Gfrlfios 7:1 7:4 66 77> 77= Aortfnfagto

Gfr Iow Roglgim 776 777 746 778 77= Aortfnfagto

Nfiigfr 774 740 746 778 777 Aortfnfagto

^fr`fi Gtlgitfa 74> 74> 77: 77: 746 Aortfnfagto

_Q Gfrwgys 740 741 748 74: 74? Aortfnfagto

@uln Gfr 777 74: 74> 60 74= Aortfnfagto

Georfbot Fitorigtfkigl 741 74? 6> 60 744

Gfr Fimfg 6> 60 748 68 66

Qkuth Gnrfagi Gfrwgys 777 68 64 60 66

Hki` Cki` Gfrlfios 744 68 6: 747 60

Zkygl BkrmgifgiGfrlfios

6? 67 741 66 60

Egrtfigfr 8= 66 747 747 6>

Cuwgft Gfrwgys 61 61 67 64 6:

]I] Gfrwgys 67 86 64 6> 67]GE Gfrlfios 0> 8= 60 60 88

Othfkpfgi Gfrlfios 8= 86 6: 08 8>

Gvfgiag Agr`k 01 86 6? 81 8?

Bot Gfrwgys 81 0> 84 08 06

AustkeorQorvfao

Tornkregiao ^gluo Finkregtfki]oahiklk`y

Kvorgl l Gwgrm AustkeorQorvfao


Kvorgll Gwgrm

AustkeorQorvfao


Kvorgll Gwgrm

]ho struaturo gim eothkmklk`y kn tho GAO Qurvoy agi jo nkuim

ki thoGfr Agr k Pkrlmwojsfto gt http2//jft.ly/7b:oQ64
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28/48

:8 GTZFL :47= GAP

]

ho oxpross gfrnrof`ht

jusfioss fs shkwfi` iow

lfno gs kn lgto gs akepg-

ifos pksftfki thoesolvostk tgco gmvgitgò kn

oxpgimfi` egrcots whflo romuafi`

aksts. ]ho ogrly rosults fi :47= sooe

tk shkw gi upwgrm troim. Gfr Agr`k

Pkrlm roaoitly spkco wfth sovorgl ox-

pross agrrfors gim nkrwgrmors tk tgco

tho pulso kn tho soatkr.

NomOx moalfiom gi fitorvfow jo-

aguso ft wgs tho akepgiys qufot porf-

km, whfah fs egimgtom jy tho _.Q. Qo-

aurftfos gim Oxahgiò Akeefssfki.

MHL Oxpross fs fi tho efmst kn iot-wkrc oxpgisfki prk`rge, pgrtfaulgrly

fi tho Georfags, gs ft ekvos tk ekro

nuol-onnfafoit plgios tk sorvo `rkwfi`

Lgtfi Georfagi egrcots. ]ho lgtost

ekvo fs tho gmmftfki kn nfvo Jkofi`

010-=44 gfrargnt. ]hroo wfll jo jgsom

fi tho _.Q. gim twk fi ôiozuolg.

Zom Gloxgimor, MHLs vfao prosf-

moit, gvfgtfki nkr tho Georfags, sgys

gll nfvo plgios wfll jo kporgtfkigl jy

Gu`. 7. Ho sgys tho gmmftfki fs g aki-

tfiugtfki kn gi oxpgisfki thgt stgrt-om grkuim tho efmmlo kn :471 whoi

MHL Oxpross jo`gi fts thfrm grkuim-

tho-wkrlm kporgtfki, g Hki` Cki` tk

Lks Giòlos tk Lofpzf` tk Hki` Cki`

rkuto ki g Jkofi` 000 nrof`htor kpor-

gtom jy Qkuthori Gfr.

MHL gim Qkuthori Gfr glsk gi-

ikuiaom gi oxtoisfki kn thofr g`roo-

eoit tk kporgto nkur 000 nrof`htors.

Po moafmom tk rf`ht sfzo tho nloot

wfth whgts rf`ht nkr tho egrcot, Gl-

oxgimor oxplgfis. ]hoso gro ekronuol onnfafoit, gim thoy nft fitk MHLs

kvorgll agrjki

oefssfki romua-

tfki prk`rge.

G l o x g i m o rmosarfjos jusf-

ioss akimftfkis

fi tho oxpross

egrcot gs stg-

jlo wfth pkac-

ots kn `rkwth.

Vku sooe

skeo `rkwth

fi skeo grogs

g r k u i m t h o

wkrlm, ho sgys.

Kjvfkusly, Gsfgakitfiuos tk jo

g `rkwfi` egr-

cot. Ogah egrcot fs mfnnoroit.

Fi tho Georfags, trgnnfa jotwooi

tho _.Q. gim Eoxfak gim tk kthor Lgt-

fi Georfagi akuitrfos akitfiuos tk

jo prkefsfi`. Oxpross fs glsk soofi`

skeo `rkwth fi grogs kn Ourkpo, ho

sgys.

Gloxgimor jol fovos skeo kn tho

`rkwth fs jofi` mrfvoi jy o-akeeorao.

Vku gro soofi` ekro gim ekro J-tk-A typo trgnnfa, whothor fts Gegzki

kr @kk`lo kr whorovor, ft akitfiuos tk

oxpgim, ho sgys.

MHL hgs glsk fivostom _Q$7>4 efl-

lfki (77? efllfki ourks) tk oxpgim fts

kvorgll oxpross jusfioss fi Eoxfak.

]hgt fs glsk g pgrt kn kur AK:

prk`rge, jy mkfi` gi kvorgll nloot

rowkrc, gfr gim `rkuim, Gloxgimor

sgys.

Tgigeg fs gikthor egbkr Lgtfi

Georfag huj nkr MHL, whfah hgs ox-pgimom fts ngaflfty thoro nrke 1,444

squgro eotors (1:,:67 squgro noot)

tk 7:,444 squgro eotors (7:6,7>>

squgro noot).

_TQ sgys fts òttfi` `kkm rosults

nrke fts _TQ Pkrlmwfmo Oxpross

Nrof`ht sorvfao, whfah wgs lguiahom

fi ogrly :471. Ft tgròts tfeo-soisftfvo

gim hf`h-vgluo fitorigtfkigl hogvy-

wof`ht shfpeoits.

Po stgrtom thfs gs g pflkt wfth kurcoy austkeors kut kn Ahfig tk aut

kur tooth ki ft, sgys Bkhi Efltoifs,

_TQs vfao prosfmoit kn fitorigtfkigl

egrcotfi`. Fts oxaoomom kur oxpoa-

tgtfkis. Kur gfr iotwkrc gim `rkuim

kporgtfkis `rkups hgvo mkio stollgr

wkrc.

Kio usor kn _TQ sorvfao fs Ek-

phfo, g ngst-`rkwfi` Efahf`gi-jgsom

akepgiy thgt solls jgttory pgacs nkr

segrtphkios. ]ho shkrt prkmuat lfno

ayalos kn fts prkmuats roqufro thoe tkekvo egtorfgls qufacly. Efltoifs sgys

Oxpross egrcot

stgjflfzos gimtgròts `rkwth

Jy Bkhi P. EaAurry gim Gmfig Qklkeki

Oxpross Agr`k nogturonkaus

_TQ fs tkutfi` fts Pkrlmwfmo Oxpross Nrof`ht sorvfao.


29/48

]ho lgròst nrof ht iotwkrc wfth ekro thgi 6=4 mostfigtfkis fi kvor 704 akuitrfos.

G wkrlmwfmo sglos toge knnorfi` g uifom prkmuat pkrtnklfk.

_ifquo trgisft sklutfkis thgics tk shgrom wgrohkusos gim roskuraos.

O-Nrof`ht feploeoitom nkr kptfegl onafoiay.

]ho agr`k pokplo.

KÔZ 6=4 MOQ]FIG]FKIQ PKZLMPFMO.

IKP OÔI VK_Z AGZ@K AGI MZOGE.

f


30/48

nogturonkausOxpross Agr`k

14 GTZFL :47= GAP

_TQ wgs gjlo tk akkrmfigto Ekphfos

eultfplo supplfors fi Ahfig, akisklf-

mgto prkmuats gim thoi shfp jy pgl-

lot nrke Ahfig tk tho _.Q. fi kio mgy.

_TQ akisklfmgtom 74,444 fimfvfmugl

pgacgòs fitk 74 pgllots.]ho prkaoss `gvo rotgflors tho

gjflfty tk hgvo Ekphfo prkmuats ki

sholvos g null mgy ogrlfor thgi wfth tho

provfkus shfppfi` eothkm.

Efltoifs sgys tho sorvfao fs shkw-

fi` stroi`th kut kn Gsfg gim glsk nkr

austkeors ekvfi` prkmuats wfthfi

Ourkpo. Hf`h-toah oloatrkifas gim

efssfki-arftfagl gutkektfvo pgrts

gro geki` prkmuats shfppom thfs wgy.

]I] Oxpross sgys tho gfr agr`k ox-

pross egrcot fs stogmy gim pkssfjlyfeprkvfi`.

Fts ngfrly stgjlo gt tho ekeoit

hgs jooi nkr tho lgst akuplo kn yogrs,

Egrtfi Qkmor`grm, egig`fi` mfroatkr

iotwkrc kporgtfkis gt ]I] Oxpross,

sgys. Poro soofi` skeo pksftfvo

sfìs stgrtfi` glrogmy fi tho nkurth

qugrtor lgst yogr gim `kfi` fitk Bgiu-

gry. Poro kn akurso hkpfi` thgt thgts

tollfi` us thgt thoros g turi fi tho

lkiòr-tore moegim, jut F thfic woro

cfim kn hklmfi` kur jrogth uitfl thooim kn tho nfrst qugrtor, gim thoi woll

agll ft g troim kr ikt.

Qkmor`grm sgys fitorigtfkigl gfr ox-

pross wgs `rkwfi` ovoi fi tho mkwi-

turi porfkms nkr tho Iothorlgims-

jgsom akepgiy, wfth tho oxaoptfki kn

lgto :448 tk ogrly :446.

]ho shfppors akitfiuo tk tgco

ekro fitorost fi oxpross sorvfaos,

whothor fts gfr oxpross kr rkgm ox-

pross kr g efxturo kn tho twk, ho ox-

plgfis.

JMT Fitorigtfkigl fs g nrof`ht nkr-

wgrmor fi Thflgmolphfg thgt mogls fi

prkboat lk`fstfas, kfl gim mgiòrkus

`kkms. @gry Tholps, mfroatkr gfrnrof`ht

Georfags gt JMT Fitorigtfkigl, sgys

tho akepgiy fs soofi` g segll uptfac

fi tho gfr oxpross egrcot.

]ho iuejors gro jogrfi` kut tk

shkw fiarogso fi yogr kvor yogr,

Tholps sgys.

@rgn Gfr Nrof`ht, Fia., g nrof`ht nkr-wgrmor jgsom fi Ahfag`k, fs glsk soo-

fi` gfr agr`k oxpross jusfioss pfac up

gntor tho roaossfki.

F thfic ovorykio fi tho fimustry

cfim kn juaclom up gim mfm whgt thoy

hgm tk, Efahgol Nftzòrglm, prosfmoit

kn @rgn Gfr Nrof`ht, sgys. Jut ikw,

thoros g monfifto up-cfac fi tho egr-

cotplgao garkss tho jkgrm. Qooes lfco

fi gll tho fimustrfos thgt wo mogl wfth

giywgy, thoy gll sooe tk jo ikt kily

Egrtfi Qkmor`grm

MHL Oxpross fs fi tho efmst kn g iotwkrc oxpgisfki, pgrtfaulgrly fi tho Georfags.

JX Qklutfkis Ahgi`fi` thoQtgtus Wuk fi Lk`fstfas

Gntor moagmos kn juflmfi` gim kporgtfi

gfr gim oxpomftom `rkuim iotwkrcs,

kur toge fmoitfnfom tho ioom nkr g

ekro nloxfjlo, ekro mopoimgjlo, ekro

austkeor-nkausom tfeo-monfifto lfio hgul

iotwkrc.

Kur `kgl fs tk ikt kily eoot kur

austkeors iooms jut glsk arogto

gi oivfrkieoit thgt ngaflftgtos thofr

`rkwth, gs woll. ]hfs fs kily pkssfjlofn wo prkvfmo jottor akst gim sorvfao

kptfkis, molfvorfi` nrof`ht ki tfeo gim

mgegò nroo wfth akeploto vfsfjflfty

gim akeeuifagtfki jrfi`fi` tho jost

austkeor sorvfao gvgflgjlo fi tho

fimustry tkmgy.

Po hgvo fiakrpkrgtom gll tho oxportfso

gim oxporfoiao kn kur oeplkyoos,

gòits gim prkvfmors kur austkeors

oxpoat fi molfvorfi` tho rosults roqufrom.

@fvoi kur hf`h stgimgrms, ovory gspoat kn

kur iotwkrc hgs jooi nfio-tuiom jgsomki austkeor noomjgac. Gim tho rosults

gro shkwfi`. Kur uifquo nkreulg gllkws

austkeors tk roaofvo tho joionfts gim

akitrkl thoy ioom gs woll gs mopoimgjlo

pornkregiao thoy oxpoat.

Povo kily bust joùi. Po gro

oxpgimfi` kur toahiklk`y, fiarogsfi`

agpgafty, gmmfi` iow egrcots gim

moplkyfi` tho tkkls gim toahifquos tk

coop sorvfao gt roakrm hf`hs gim nrof`ht

mgegò gt g roakrm lkw. Po akitfiuo

tk juflm kur sorvfaos gs kur austkeorsmoegims gim roqufroeoits fiarogso.

Lfstoifi` tk gim pgrtiorfi` wfth kur

austkeors, prkvfmfi` austkeor sorvfao

oxaolloiao, suporfkr sorvfao gim

akepotftfvo prfafi` fs ahgi`fi` tho stgtus

quk. Juflmfi` g jottor sklutfki fs tho `kgl

gim efssfki kn JX Qklutfkis.

Nkr ekro finkregtfki vfsft kur wojsfto

gt www.jxsklutfkis.ake,oegfl us gt

jkkctklDjxsklutfkis.ake kr agll 7.8??.

JKKC]KL (7.8??.:>>.?8>?).

Gmvortfsoeoit
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31/48

GAP GTZFL :47= 17

hfrfi` pokplo jut thoyro jusfor.

Qkmor`grm kn ]I] sgys g troim `k-

fi` ki fi tho gfr oxpross egrcot fs gi

fiarogso fi iogr-shkrfi` egiunga-

turfi`, gssoejly gim mfstrfjutfki gt

shkrtor mfstgiaos rgthor thgi tho lki`supply ahgfis thgt hgvo movolkpom fi

tho provfkus moagmo, ho oxplgfis

thku`h ho akiaomos thgt fts g lfttlo

ogrly tk toll whothor thfs fs g akitfiu-

fi` troim.

Phoro yku egy hgvo sooi egiu-

ngaturfi` akeplotoly fi Gsfg, fi Ahfig

kr kio kn tho kthor egiungaturfi`

oakikefos, thoi akefi` jgac tk Ou-

rkpo kr Ikrth Georfag tk Eoxfak,

Qkmor`grm sgys. Qk alksor-tk-egrcot

egiungaturfi` thgts mrfvoi jy ekrogutkegtfki fi egiungaturfi`, sk loss

mopoimoiay ki tho lgjkr aksts gim

glsk F thfic shkrtor tfeos tk egrcot.

]hfs fs hgppoifi` garkss tho gfr ox-

pross fimustry pgrtly joaguso prkmuatayalo tfeos gro joakefi` shkrtor.

Kur austkeors thoi wgit tk jo

gjlo tk rogat ngst tk tho egrcot, gim

thgts mfnnfault whoi yku hgvo vory ox-

toimom supply ahgfis, ho sgys.

Nftzòrglm kn @rgn Gfr Nrof`ht sgys

gs tho oakikey feprkvos gim ake-

pgifos `rkw jusfor, gfr agr`k oxpross

joionfts.

Phoi thoy òt jusy gim thoy òt

jgacom up, thoy hgvo tk shfp thofr

egtorfgls jy gfr, ho oxplgfis. Ftsstgrtfi` tk `k g`gfi whoro ovory-

thfi` hgs tk `k. Ovorythfi` hgs tk jo

thoro yostormgy.

G now yogrs g`k, thgt wgsit tho

agso.

]horo woroit vory egiy pokplo

whk woro jusy, gim thoy hgm gll thotfeo fi tho wkrlm tk òt tho egtorfgl

tk pkfit G tk pkfit J, jut ikw whoi

thoyro jusy, prkmuatfki lfios gro

òttfi` jusy. Ovorykios wkrcfi` gll

tho tfeo, Nftzòrglm sgys. Bust gs

skki gs ft akeos knn, thoyvo `kt tk

òt ft thoro.

Tholps kn JMT Fitorigtfkigl sgys

tfeo fs kn tho ossoiao whoi ft akeos

tk molfvorfi` oxpross gfrnrof`ht.Tokplo mkit lkkc gt ft gs, Poll,

yku glekst `kt ft thoro, ho sgys. Fts

ofthor yku `kt ft thoro kr yku mfmit

òt ft thoro. GAP

tm.Nlgsh

tm.Nlgsh2Ekvfi` tho wkrlm nkr :4 yogrs.]woity yogrs g`k, Lunthgisg Agr`k sot g iow stgimgrm2 tm.Nlgsh, tho tfeo

moifto oxpross prkmuat wfth fts ùgrgitoom agpgafty gim uifquo spoom

gmvgitgòs qufacly joageo g joiahegrc fi tho fimustry. Gim joaguso

quglfty iovor ots klm, wo gt Lunthgisg Agr`k akitfiuo tk wkrc ki

feprkvfi` kur prkmuats nkr yku. Ovory mgy, ovory yogr, ki ovory f`ht.

]k im kut ekro, vfsft www.lunthgisg-agr`k.ake/tmgsh

l f

]I] Oxpross sgys tho gfrnrof`ht oxpross

egrcot fs stgjlo gim pkssfjly feprkvfi`.
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32/48

1: GTZFL :47= GAP

Gs f gi agrr f o rs hgvo

Eoxfak fi thofr sf`hts.

Agthgy Tgafnfa, whfah

lguiahom g l l -agr`k

nlf`hts tk @ugmglgbgrg

lgst Qoptoejor, gmmom Eoxfak Afty

tk fts nrof`htor iotwkrc fi Egrah.

Ckrogi Gfr glsk ekuitom nrof`htor

nlf`hts tk @ugmglgbgrg. Lfco Agthgy, ft

tg`òm tho Eoxfagi mostfigtfki tk gi

oxfstfi` _.Q. rkuto.]ho Ckrogi agrrfor fitoims tk rgep

up fts prosoiao fi Qkuth Georfag,

hgvfi` stgrtom J0=0 nrof`htor nlf`hts

tk Qgk Tgulk gim Lfeg, Toru, fi :47:.

Po gro lkkcfi` tk movolkp kur kwi

prkmuat thgt wfll knnor trgispkrtgtfki

sorvfao tk Qkuth Georfag nrke vgrf-

kus `gtowgys wkrlmwfmo, g spkcos-

egi nkr CGL Agr`k akeeoits.

Oxtoimfi` gikthor _.Q. nrof`htor

rkuto tk tho skuthori hoefsphoro

wkulm rui akuitor tk g strki` troimnkr Gsfgi oxpkrts tk Qkuth Georfag

ekvfi` fi tho kppksfto mfroatfki. Tkkr

lkgms gim yfolms nrke Gsfg tk Ourkpo

hgvo prkeptom Ourkpogi gim Efmmlo

Ogstori gfrlfios tk pursuo thfs trgnnfa

gim ekvo ft kvor thofr hujs, rogahfi`

Lgtfi Georfag vfg tho Gtlgitfa.

Mgifol Jloacegii, ro`fkigl mfroa-

tkr nkr Qkuth Georfag, tho Agrfjjogi

gim Nlkrfmg gt Lunthgisg Agr`k, ro-

pkrts thgt thfs trgnnfa hgs jooi strki`

gim oxpoats thfs tk akitfiuo.Nkrwgrmors suah gs Cuohio + Ig-

òl bu``lo vgrfkus rkutfi`s, mopoimfi`

ki tho roqufroeoits kn fimfvfmugl aus-

tkeors fi tores kn trgisft tfeos gim

akst. ]ho push kn Efmmlo Ogstori agr-

rfors fitk tho egrcot hgs gmmom gi-

kthor kptfki, roegrcs Mfothor Jkhi,

soifkr vfao prosfmoit, gfrnrof`ht nkr

Qkuth gim Aoitrgl Georfag.

]ho ef`rgtfki kn nrof`htors tk Lgtfi

Georfag hgs lgròly oimom nkr ikw,

jut jolly agpgafty coops akefi` fitktho egrcot. Hoiao nkrwgrmors hgvo

ik prkjloe nfimfi` lfnt, ovoi gt pogc

tfeos, Jkhi ropkrts.

Nkr gfrlfios, ki tho kthor hgim, tho

kvoragpgafty hgs oxgaorjgtom tho on-

noat kn tho slkwmkwi kn tho Jrgzflfgi

oakikey, whfah hgs jooi lfepfi`

glki` nkr tho pgst twk yogrs. Kio kn

tho rogskis nkr thfs wgs tho stroi`th

kn tho aurroiay, sk fts roaoit moalfio

guùrs woll nkr oxpkrts, jut ft egy

mgepoi tho gppotfto nkr fepkrts,iktos Arfstfgi _rotg, AOK kn LGI

Agr`k.

]ho roaoit wogcoifi` kn fepkrt

trgnnfa fs kn pgrtfaulgr akiaori, ho

akeeoits, sfiao skuthjkuim rgtos

gro usuglly mkujlo tho prfao nkr kut-

jkuim trgnnfa.

Kporgtkrs gro oxpoatfi` g surò

fi nlkws fitk Jrgzfl fi tho rui-up tk

tho skaaor Pkrlm Aup thfs sueeor,

thgics tk tho usugl jkkst thgt suah

ovoits `fvo tk moegim nkr ]^ sots gimkthor akisueor oloatrkifas gs woll gs

Georfagi Gfrlfios hgs ekvom g lkt kn porfshgjlos nrke Lgtfi Georfag tk Gsfg, ospoafglly nlkwors, Agreoi ]gylkr kn GG Agr`k sgys.

Agr`k lgimsagpo shfnts fi Lgtfi Georfag


33/48

ro`fkinkaus Lgtfi Georfag

GAP GTZFL :47= 11

tho lgst-efiuto rush tk akeploto tho

propgrgtfkis nkr tho eo`g-ovoit. Qk

ngr, thoro hgs jooi ik sfì thgt thfs fsnfiglly tgcfi` knn. Jloacegii roackis

thgt ft wfll cfac fi gjkut twk ekiths

jonkro tho stgrt kn tho Pkrlm Aup.

]ho Jrgzflfgi guthkrftfos hgvo

stru``lom tk òt tho igtfkis `gtowgys

rogmy tk akpo wfth tho oxpoatom fi-

nlux kn pgssoiòrs nkr tho Pkrlm Aup

gim nkr tho sueeor Klyepfas fi Zfk

mo Bgiofrk twk yogrs mkwi tho rkgm.

Gs wfth skeo kn tho skaaor voiuos

thoesolvos, jf` gfrpkrts gro stru`-

`lfi` tk akeploto thofr propgrgtfkisfi tfeo. ]hoso fialumo iow pgssoiòr

torefigls gt tho coy `gtowgys kn ^frg-

akpks gim @ugrulhks.

Fi tho lki` rui, agr`k shkulm joi-

onft nrke thoso movolkpeoits, jut nkr

ikw tho nkaus fs nully ki tho pgssoi-

òr sfmo, gim thoro hgvo jooi aki-

aoris thgt wkrc ki thoso ngaflftfos

ef`ht gnnoat agr`k nlkws. Hkwovor,

kporgtkrs hgvo ikt oxporfoiaom giy

hfaaups ki thgt nrkit sk ngr.

Po hgvo ikt sooi giy mfsruptfkisnrke finrgstruaturo movolkpeoits

gt gfrpkrts, sgys Zkjort ^fllgefzgr,

strgto`fa agpgafty mfroatkr nkr tho

Georfags kn MHL @lkjgl Nkrwgrmfi`.

Nrke tho finkregtfki thgt wo hgvo,

Jrgzfl wfll jo gjlo tk hgimlo tho gm-

mftfkigl nlkw kn `kkms wfth fts aurroit

agpgafty.

Kio pksftfvo onnoat kn tho sargejlo

tk òt gfrpkrts rogmy hgs jooi tho

ekvo tk prfvgtfzo thofr egigòeoit.

Gfrlfio gim nkrwgrmor oxoautfvos ro-pkrt thgt thoy hgvo nkuim g `rogtor

rospkisfvoioss nrke tho gfrpkrts tk

thofr akiaoris.

Po eot wfth skeo kn tho iow

egigòeoit gt @ugrulhks, ^fllgef-

zgr sgys. ]ho alogrfi` prkaoss fs fe-

prkvfi`.

Phflo oxpkrts kn hgrm nrof`h

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