TamTar[manc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy ...ticambodia.org/library/wp-content/files_mf/146941582914381435352005... · matika 1 RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenAkm

RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenAkm<úCa

TamTar[manc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

EdlmanbTdæanGnþrCatisRmab;km<úCa

rYmKñaRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

karRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenAkm<úCa

karTamTar[manc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYysRmab;km<úCaEdlmanbTdæanGnþrCati

e)aHBum<pSayelIkTI 3

Ex tula qñaM 2005

kare)aHBum<pSayelx 4 - 2005

eyIgelIkTwkcitþ[elakGñkftcmøgEpñkNamYy b¤ RKb;EpñkTaMgGs;énesovePAenH

nigEckpSayeTAGñkdéTeTot .

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matika

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R by u T § R bq a M gn w gG M e B I B u k rl Yy en Akm < ú C a

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esckþIepþIm

etIc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyRtUvGnum½tdUcemþc ?

etIbTdæanGnþrCatimanGVIxøH ?

sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyÉkraC

etIc,ab;KYrrYmbBa©ÚlcMNucGVIxøH ?

etImanc,ab;GVIxøHnaeBlbc©úb,nñenHedIm,IRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYYy ?

etI´GaceFVIGVIxøHedIm,IFana[c,ab;RsbeTAnwgbTdæanGnþrCati ?

snÞanuRkm

B½t’manbEnßm

esckþIepþIm

kic©xitxMRbwgERbgnanaEdlCMruj[manc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa cab;epþImeLIgtaMgBIqñaM

1994 mk. BRgagc,ab;nImYy²Edl)anbegáIteLIgkñúgry³eBl 10 qñaM knøgmkenH KWCaBRgagEdlsßitenAeRkambTdæan

GnþrCati. naeBlfµI²enH raCrdæaPi)al)anbBa¢ak;fakarGnum½tc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYymYYyEdlRsbtambTdæanGnþrCati

KWCaGTiPaBd¾cMbgenAkñúgyuT§sa®sþctuekaNsRmab;kMeNInrbs;xøÜn. enAÉkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyniwgshKmn_

Gñkpþl;CMnYyGnþrCati kalBIEx FñÚ 2004 knøgmk raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anRBmeRBogfa nwgGnum½tc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBI

BukrlYy EdlmanbTdæanGnþCatimin[hYsdMNac;qañM 2005 xagmuxenH.

naeBlbc©úb,nñenH BRgagc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy kMBugRtUv)anEksRmYledayRksYgTMnak;TMngrdæsPa-

RBwT§sPa nigGFikarkic© edaymankarshRbtibtþikarCamYynwgTIRbwkSabec©keTsGnþrCatimYycMnYn. BRgagc,ab;enH

RtUv)aneKrMBwgfanwgrYcral;sRmab;karBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³enAkñúgGMLúgEx sIha qañM 2005 xagmuxenH

rYcbnÞab;mknwgdak;CUnKN³rdæm®nþIedIm,IBinitü.

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCak¾)ansnüapgEdrfa nwgshkary:agx¢ab;x¢ÜnCamYynwgGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;enAelIBRgag

c,ab;enH. kñúgnamCaRbCaBlrdæénRbeTskm<úCa TaMgenAkñúgrdæaPi)al EpñkÉkCn nigsgÁmsIuvilepSg² GñkmansiT§iedIm,I

Fanafa raCrdæaPi)aleKarBtamkarsnüarbs;xøÜn edIm,IbegáItc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyEdlmanbTdæanGnþrCati nigFanafa

kic©xitxMRbwgERbgTaMgLayenAkñúgkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyenHRtUv)anGnuvtþy:ageBjeljCamYynwgFnFanEdlsm

Rsb.

2


edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy eyIgRtUverobcMc,ab;mYyeGay)anl¥ nigsuRkitü RBmTaMgynþkarRtYtBinitütamdanGMeBIBukrlYy edIm,IFanaeGaykarGnuvtþn_TTYl lT§pll¥CaTIKab;citþ edaykat;bnßy)aneRcInbMputtamEdlGaceFVI)an nUv»kasRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy nigedayelIkTwkcitþdl;karcUlrYmtamdanBIsMNak;mhaCnCaBiesstamry³bNþajsarB½t’manEdlmansIlFm’viC¢aCIv³ skþism nigmankarTTYlxusRtUvx<s;. dUecñH

eyIgKb,IRtUvbnþkic©karenHy:agp©itp©g; CamYynwgRKb;édKUBak;B½n§ edayRbtibtþitamviFanénc,ab;CaFrman.

snÞrkfarbs;semþc h‘uunn Esnn EføgenAkñúg»kasebIksnñisITCati sþIBIkarBRgwgGPi)alkic©l¥ edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigkarGPivDÆn_ PñMeBj éf¶TI 14 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004

skmµPaBrbs;eyIgkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvEtmanPaBrlUn. dUcenH karGnum½tc,ab;KWCalkçxNÐmYykñúgcMeNamlkçxNÐcaM)ac;CaeRcIneTot edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBminRbRktIenH. eyIgk¾nwgeFVIkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaBbEnßmeTotpgEdr edIm,IBRgwgkarGnuvtþn_kargar. raCrdæaPi)almanCMenOkñúgkarelIkmkbgðajnUvyuT§sa®sþ nigkmµvíFIrbs;xøÜn edayRbwgERbgpþl;kic©shkarKñakñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy edaycab;

epþImBIkMENTMrg;rdæ)alrhUtdl;kMENTMrg;hirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ RBmTaMgkMENTMrg;tamvís½yepSg² dUcCakarRKb;RKgFmµCati ¬dIFøI rukçaRbmaj; nigvís½yClpl¦. Rbsasn_rbs; Ék]tþm ]bnnaykrrdæm®nnþI suux Gann EføgenAkñúgkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaHeyabl; éf¶TI 6 ExFñÚ qñaM 2004

3

4R by u T § R bq a M gn w gG M e B I B u k rl Yy en Akm < ú C a

etIc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

RtUvGnum½tdUcemþc ?

Exmifuna qñaM 2003BRgagc,ab;fµIcugeRkaybMput RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA

rdæsPa nigbnÞab;mkRtUv)anbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mk

raCrdæaPi)alvijedIm,IeFVIkarBinitübEnßmeTot

Exkkáda qñaM 2004

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anRbkasenAkñúg }yuT§sa®sþ

ctuekaNedIm,IkMeNIn}fa GaTiPaBd¾cMbgrbs;xøÜnKW

GPi)alkic©l¥ ehIyEdlnwgepþatCaBiesselIkar

RbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

KN³rdæm®nþI

BRgagc,ab;RtUv)anEksRmYl nwgbBa¢ÚneTAKN³-

rdæm®nþI. RbsinebIesckþIRBagc,ab;enHGnum½teday

KN³rdæm®nþI naykrdæm®nþI nwgbBa¢Únc,ab;enH

CamYynwgesckþIEføgehtueTARbFanrdæsPaCati

RbFanrdæsPa

RbFanrdæsPa RbKl;BRgagc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMg

GMeBIBukrlYy CamYynwgesckþIEføgehtueTAKN³-

kmµaFikarGcié®nþy_énrdæsPa

RbFanRBwT§sPa

RbsinebIesckþIesñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enHRtUv

)anGnum½tedayrdæsPa RbFanrdæsPanwgbBa¢Ún

esckþIesñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enHeTARbFan

RBwT§sPa ehIyRBwTæsPaeFVIkarBinitü nigGnum½t

c,ab;dUcKñanwgdMeNIrkarTaMgLayrbs;rdæsPaEdr

RbFanrdæsPa

rdæsPa nigRBwT§sPa bgVilc,ab;eTAvijeTAmkrvag

sßab½nTaMgBIr edIm,IeFVIkarEks®mYlelIesckþI

esñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enH. RbsinebIesckþI

esñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enHRtUv)anGnum½teday

sPaTaMgBIr RbFanrdæsPa nwgbBa¢ÚnesckþIesñIc,ab;

b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enHeTARkumRbwkSa- FmµnuBaØ

5


KN³kmµaFikarGcié®nþy_énrdæsPa

KN³kmµaFikarGcié®nþy_énrdæsPa BinitüelIesckþI

RBagc,ab; b¤esckþIesñIc,ab; rYcbBa¢Ún[KN³kmµkar

CMnajrbs;rdæsPa

KN³kmµkarCMnajrbs;rdæsPaKN³kmµkarrbs;rdæsPa sikSay:aglMGitelI

esckþIesñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab; nwgRtUv ³

1> pþl;eyabl;CUnrdæsPa faminKYrBinitüelI

esckþIesñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enH

2> esñIeyabl;dl;rdæsPa faetIKYrBinitüelI

esckþIesñIc,ab; b¤esckþIRBagc,ab;enH

3> esñIeGayrdæsPa BinitüesckþIesñIc,ab; b¤

esckþIRBagc,ab; CakarRbjab;

ExFñÚ qñaM 2004raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)ansnüaenAkñúgkic©RbCMuBieRKaH

eyabl;Cam Yyn wgG ñkp þl ;C Mn YyGn þrCat ifa

n wgGnum ½tc,ab ;sþ IB IkarRbqa MgGMeB IB ukrlYy

EdlRsbnwgbTdæanGnþrCatienAdMNac;qañM 2005.

ExsIha qñaM 2005

BRgagc,ab; RtUv)anbgðajCUnsaFarNCn edIm,I

pþl;eyabl;

RkumRbwkSaFmµnuBaØ

RkumRbwkSaFmµnuBaØ manGMNackññ úgkarbkRsay

c,ab; faetIc,ab;EdlGnum½tedayrdæsPa nig

RBwT§sPa RtwmRtUvtamrdæFmµnuBaØEdrb¤eT ?

RBHmhakSRt

RBHmhakSRt RTg;LayRBHhsßelxaelIRBHraC

Rkm Rbkas[eRbIc,ab;.

6


etIbTdæanGnþrCatimanGVIxøH ?

enAÉkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyniwgshKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYyGnþrCati kalBIExFñÚ 2004 knøgmk raCrdæaPi)al

km<úCa )ansnüafanwgEksRmYlBRgagc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYynaeBlbc©úb,nñenH [RsbeTAnwg }bTdæanGnþr-

Cati}. GnusBaØarbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy (UNCAC) nig EpnkarskmµPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyrbs;

ADB-OECD sRmab;tMbn;GasIu)a:sIuhVic KWCabTdæanGnþrCatiEdlmansar³sMxan;bMput ehIyBRgagc,ab;enHRtUveFVI[

RsbtambTdæanenH.

EpnkarskmµPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyrbs; ADB-OECD sRmab;tMbn;GasIu)a:sIuhVic

naéf¶TI 04 dl; 06 mina qñaM 2003

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anÉkPaBKaMRTEpnkarskmµPaB

RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyrbs; ADB-OECD sRmab;tMbn;

GasIu)a:sIuhVic. EpnkarskmµPaBenHBMumancMNg

katBVkic©CapøÚvc,ab;eT b:uEnþbNþaRbeTsEdlKaMRT

TaMgLay)anÉkPaBfa nwgcat;viFankaredIm,I }raraMg

Tb;sáat; nigRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenARKb;

RsTab;TaMgGs; } nig }xitxMcat;viFankarsMxan;²nana}

EdlsßitenAeRkamssrsþmÖTaMgbI ¬3¦ énskmµPaB

RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYydUcteTAenH ³

ssrsþmÖ 1 begáItRbB½n§d¾manRbsiT§PaB nigtmøaPaBnanasRmab;esvasaFarN³

1> }RbB½n§nanaEdlmantmøaPaB enAkñúgkareRCIserIsmnusSbeRmIkargar nigkarEtgtaMg edIm,IeCosvagkarrMelaP

nanaEdlnaM[man bri)alkic© RKYsarniym nigbkçanueRKaHniym b¤ehAfakarlMeGogniym}.

2> RkmsIlFm’ EdlmanEcgGMBI }karhamXat; b¤kardak;kRmitepSg²eTAelITMnas;plRbeyaCn_ }

3> RbB½n§nanasRmab; }karbgðj¼RbkasRTBüsm,tþi nig¼b¤RtYtBiinitüelIRTBüsm,tþi b¤bMNulpÞal;xøÜn}

4> viFankarnanaedIm,IFanafa mRnþIsaFarN³RtUvEtraykarN_BIGMeBIBukrlYy nigedIm,IkarBarsuvtßiPaB nig

muxtMEMNgrbs;m®nþIEdlraykarN_enaH.

5> }Rkbx½NÐc,ab;d¾manRbsiT§PaB} EdlBRgwgtmøaPaBsareBIBn§ niItiviFImantmøaPaB sRmab;karedjéføsaFarN³

nig }samBaØkmµCMuvijRbB½næbBaØtþic,ab; tamry³karlubbM)at;ecalnUvbBaØtþic,ab;EdlCan;Kña manPaBminc,as;

las; b¤maneRcInhYsRbmaN Edldak;bnÞúkelIFurkic©nana}.

ssrsþmÖ 2 BRgwgskmµPaBRbqaMgkarsIusMNUk

nigbegáInsucritPaBenAkñúgRbtibtþikarFurkic©nana

1> }bBaØtic,ab;dak;TNÐkmµ edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIskñúgkarsIusMNUkrbs;m®nþIsaFarN³nana }

2> }karGnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgkarlagluykxVk;[manRbsiT§PaB Edlc,ab;enHdak;eTaselIkarlagluykxVk; Edl

)anmkBIGMeBIBukrlYy nig]Rkidækmµ}

3> }viFanEdlFanafa bTelµIsTTYlsMNUk RtUv)anTTYlkaresIubGegát nigecaTRbkan;eTasy:aghµt;ct;eday

GaC£aFrEdlmansmtßkic©nana}

4> karesIubGegát nigkarkat;eTas Edl }KµankareRCotERCkBI\T§iBlminsmRsb nigmanmeFüa)ayRbkbeday

RbsiT§PaB kñúgkarRbmUlP½sþútag edayeFVIkarkarBarCnTaMgLayNa EdlCYysmtßkic© kñúgkarRbqaMgGMeBIBuk

rlYy nigedaypþl;karbNþúHbNþal nigFnFanhirBaØvtßúsmRsb

5> ynþkarshRbtibtþikarGnþrCati sRmab;karesIubGegát nigdMeNIkarbþwgpþl;Epñkc,ab;epSg² EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwg

¬k¦ karpøas;bþÚrB½t’man ¬x¦ kareFVIbtüab½n nig ¬K¦ kardksiT§i rwbGUs nigkareFVImatuPUminivtþn_RTBüsm,tþi

6> }c,ab; EdllubbM)at;ecalkarKaMRTedayRbeyalNamYydl;bTsIusMNUk mandUcCa karkat;bnßyBn§edIm,I

sMNUkepSg²}

7> }c,ab; EdltRmUv[manKNnIRkumh‘unRbkbedaytmøaPaB niwgkardak;TNÐkmµ cMeBaHkarlubbM)at;ecal

b¤karEkøgbnøMepSg² kñúgeKalbMNgsUk):an;m®nþIsaFarN³NamYy b¤k¾lak;kM)aMgGñksUk):an;TaMgenaH

Bak;B½n§dl;bBa¢I Éksar KNnI nigr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúrbs;Rkumh‘unTaMgenaH}.

8> karbdiesdmin[TTYl)ankic©snüavis½ysaFarN³nana CaTNÐkmµsRmab;karsUk)a:n;mRnþIsaFarN³}.

ssrsþmÖ 3KaMRT[mankarcUlrYmBIsaFarNCny:agskmµ

1> yuT§nakarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgCasaFarN³ skmµPaBGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alnana EdlBRgwgsucritPaB

nigGgÁkarviC¢aCIv³ nigBaNiC¢kmµnana

2> karBarGñkbkGaRkatGMeBIBukrlYy .

7


8


1

2

3

4

5

karTb;sáat;

cat;CabT]Rkidæ

karGnuvtþc,ab;

karTarykRTBüsm,tþimkvij

karpøas;bþÚrB½t’man

GnusBaØarbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy (UNCAC)

GnusBaØarbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUv)anGnum½tedaymhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati

tamesckþIseRmccitþ elx 58¼4 kalBIéf¶TI 31 Extula qñaM 2003 . mkdl;bc©úb,nñenH manbNþaRbeTsRbmaN

124 )ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaenH nigmanRbeTscMnYn 27 énbNþaRbeTsTaMgenH)anpþl;sc©ab½nrYcehIy.

RbeTskm<úCa minTan;)ancuHhtßelxa b¤pþl;sc©ab½nenAeLIyeT.

eKalbMNgrbs;GnusBaØaenH KW ³

- elIkkMBs; nigBRgwgviFankarTaMgLayNaEdlTb;sáat; nigRbyuT§RbqaMg

GMeBIBukrlYy[manRbsiT§PaB

- elIkkMBs; CYysRmbsRmYl nigKaMRTshRbtibtþikarGnþrCati nigCMnYy

bec©keTsenAkñúgkarTb;sáat; nigkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy edayrYm

bBa©ÚlTaMgkarRbKl;mkvijnUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlBak;B½n§nwgGMeBIBukrlYy

- BRgwgsucritPaB KNenyüPaB nigkarRKb;RKg[)ansmRsb nUvkic©kar

saFarN³ nigRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³

GnusBaØaenHman bTdæan viFankar nigviFand¾TUlMTUlay EdlRbeTsTaMgGs;GacGnuvtþtam edIm,IBRgwgRbB½n§

c,ab; nigbTbBaØtþiTaMgLayrbs;RbeTsTaMgenaH kñúgkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy. GnusBaØaenH k¾GMBavnav[manviFankar

Tb;sáat;nana nigkardak;[eTACabT]Rkidæ cMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYYyRKb;rUbPaB TaMgenAkñúgvis½ysaFarN³ nigÉkCn.

RbeTskm<úCa RtUv)aneKrMBwgfa nwgpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØaenH enAeBlEdlbMeBjtamtRmUvkarnanaEdlkMNt;

enAkñúgkarpþl;sc©ab½nenH. bnÞab;BI)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØaenH RbeTskm<úCaRtUvmankatBVkic©eKarBtambTbBaØtþinana

énGnusBaØaenaH.

GnusBaØaenH rYmmanlkçxNÐ nigGnusasn_elIvis½ycMnYn 6 sMxan;²KW ³

6kic©shRbtibtþikarGnþrCati

9


karTb;sáat;- sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYymYyEdlÉkraCü ¬maRta 6>2¦

- eKalneya)ayRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy EdlsRmbsRmYlCamYyeKalneya)ayepSgeTot ¬maRta 5¦

- karcUlrYmy:agskmµBIsgÁmsIuvil nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al enAkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy ¬maRta

13¦

- RbB½n§lT§kmµRbkbedaytmøaPaB edaykñúgenaHrYmmanTaMgkaredaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab;pg sRmab;karrMelaPbMBan

TaMgLay ¬maRta 9>1¦

- viFankarsmRsbedIm,IelIkkMBs;tmøaPaB nig KNenyüPaBenAkñúghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ ¬maRta 9>2¦

- nItiviFI b¤bTbBaØtinana edIm,Ipþl;siT§iTTYl)anB½t’mansaFarN³ ¬maRta 10¦

- elIkkMBs;sucritPaB nigTb;sáat;»kasEdlnaM[mankarRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgcMeNamsmaCikEdlmansiT§i

kñúgkarecaTRbkan; kat;eTas nigenAkñúgRbB½n§yutþiFm’ ¬maRta 11¦

- Tb;sáat;GMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgEpñkÉkCn EdlrYmmankardak;eTasbBaØtþiEpñkrdæb,evNI rdæ)al b¤RBhµTNÐ

cMeBaHTMnas;plRbeyaCn_epSg² ¬maRta 12>1¦

- cat;viFankarcaM)ac; edIm,IhamXat; ³

1> karbegáItesovePAKNnIeRkAbBa¢I

2> karbegáItesovePAeRkAbBa¢I b¤Rbtibtþikaresdækic©epSg²EdlminGacsMKal;)an

3>karkt;RtacMNayTaMgLayEdlminmanBit

4> kMNt;RtacUlbBa¢IbMNul EdlmanGtþsBaØaNminRtwmRtUveTAelIkmµvtßú

5> kareRbIR)as;ÉksarEdlEkøgbnøM

6> karbMpøajÉksarbBa¢IkarKNenyü edayectna.

EdlGMeBITaMgGs;xagelIenH eFVIeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgedIm,IRbBwtþiGMeBIBukrlYy dUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgc,ab; ¬maRta

12>3¦

cat;CabT]Rkidæ

- FanaeGaymaneTasbBaØtþismRsbeTAtamsmamaRt nigRtwmRtUv manGP½yÉksiT§i mankic©karBar ¬maRta 30¦

- FanasiT§irbs;CnrgeRKaHBIGMeBIBukrlYy kñúgkarEsVgrksMNg ¬maRta 35¦

- cat;TukCabT]Rkidæ nUvkarérGgÁas b¤karTTYlyksMNUkedaymRnþIsaFarN³ ¬maRta 15-16¦

- cat;TukCabT]Rkidæ nUvkarekgbnøM b¤karykmUlniFinanaeFVICarbs;pÞal;xøÜn EdlRbRBwtþedaymRnþIsaFarN³ ¬maRta

17¦

- cat;TukCabT]Rkidæ nUvkarpþl;sMNUk eTA[mRnþICati breTs b¤GnþrCati ¬maRta 15-16¦

- cat;TukCabT]Rkidæ nUvkarlagluy EdlRbmUl)anBI]Rkidækmµ ¬maRta 23¦

- cat;TukCabT]Rkidæ nUvkarbgár]bsKÁdl;kargaryutþiFm’ EdlTak;Tgdl;karRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy ¬maRta 25¦

- begáItCakatBVkic©TTYlxusRtUvxagRBhµTNÐ nigrdæb,evNI sRmab;nItibuKÁl ¬dUcCaRkumh‘un .l.¦ ¬maRta 26¦

- cat;TukCabT]Rkidæ nUvkarcUlrYm karCYyeRCamERCg b¤karjúHjg; [manbT]Rkidæ EdlBak;B½n§dl;GMeBIBukrlYy

¬maRta 27>1¦

1

2

10


karGnuvtþc,ab;

- sßab½nGnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy EdlmanÉkeTs ¬maRta 36¦

- kic©karBard¾manRbsiT§PaB cMeBaHsakSI nigGñkCMnaj ¬maRta 32¦

- dak;ecjnUvviFankarTUlMTUlaysRmab;pþl;CMnYyEpñkc,ab;eTAvijeTAmk enAkñúgkaresIubGegát nigkarkat;eTas

EdlBak;B½n§dl;GMeBIBukrlYy ehIynwgcat;taMgGaCJaFrmCÄwmmYy edIm,ITTYlsMeNInanaEdlesñIsMu[manCMnYyEpñk

c,ab;eTAvijeTAmk ¬maRta 46>1 nig 46>13¦

- bec©keTsesIubGegátBiess nigsmRsb ¬maRta 50¦

- kMNt;GaC£ayukalyUrGEgVg sRmab;bTelµIsEdlBak;B½n§nwgGMeBIBukrlYy ¬maRta 29¦

- c,ab;l½kçkarN_sm¶at;rbs;FnaKar EdlminraraMgdl;karkat;eTasGMeBIBukrlYy ¬maRta 40¦

karTarykRTBüsm,tþimkvij

- CYysRmYldl;skmµPaBrbs;tulakar kñúgkareFVIbdiTan b¤karRbKl;[vijnUvRTBüsm,ti Carbs;PaKIbreTsnana

¬maRta 53¦

- minGnuBaØat[mankarbn§ÚrbnßyBn§¼kat;rMelaHBn§ elIkarcMNaynana EdlnaM[ekItmankarsIusMNUk ¬maRta12>4¦

- rbbRbB½n§nIy½tkmµTUlMTUlaykñúgkarRbqaMgnwgkarlagluykxVk; sRmab;FnaKar nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßú EdlminEmnCa

FnaKar ¬maRta 14¦

- karrwbGUsykpl b¤RTBüsm,tþinana EdlTTYl)anBI b¤Tak;Tgdl;]Rkidækmµ EdlBak;B½n§nwgGMeBIBukrlYy RsbeTA

tamlT§PaB edIm,IkMNt;GtþsBaØaN tamdan Xat;Tuk b¤rwbGUsykvtßúnanaTaMgGs; nigkarcab;ykÉksarTaMgT,ay

sRmab;tulakar ¬maRta31¦

- Gac[mankarbgVilRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anrwbGUseTAvij ¬maRta 57¦

- tRmUveGaysßab½nhirBaØvtßúnana eFVIkarepÞógpÞat;GtþsBaØaNrbs;GtifiCn ehIyGnuvtþviFankarnanaedIm,IkMNt;

GtþsBaØaN nig eFVIkartamdanRbtibtþikarTaMgT,ayNaEdlmankarsgS½y nigEdleFVIeT,IgedayCnsgS½y ¬maRta

52¦

3

4

11


]RkidækmµEdlmankarcat;taMg KWCakarKMramkMEhgcMeBaHsnþiPaB nigsnþisuxGnþrCati enAkñúgstvtSTI 21enH. smaCGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarTb;sáat;]Rkidækmµ nigtulakar]Rkidæ GacCakarCYyrMlwkGMBIfaetIeyIgRtUveFVIGVIbEnßmeTot edIm,IttaMgnwgkarKMramkMEhgenH. yuT§saRsþCasklrbs;eyIg rYmmankarpþl;sc©ab½nCaskl nigkarGnuvtþGnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgnwgbT]RkidæEdlmankarcat;taMgqøgRbeTs nigBiFIsarrbs;xøÜn GnusBaØasþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nigviFanCasklTaMg12 y:ag

sMrab;RbqaMgGMeBIePrvkmµ kñúgeKalbMNgFana[)annUvkarRbkan;x¢ab;Caskl nigkareKarBtamy:ageBjeljcMeBaHviFanTaMgenH>>> ´sUmGMBavnavdl;bNþardæTaMgGs; sUmpþl;sc©ab½n nigGnuvtþGnusBaØaTaMgenH ehIyenAeBlCamYyKñaenH sUmCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk kñúgkarBRgwgRbB½n§yutþiFm’RBhµTNÐkñúgRsuk

nigRbB½n§nItirdæ énbNþardæpgTaMgT,ay. ´sUmGMBavnavdl;bNþardænana [eqøót»kasenAkñúgRBwitþikarN_énsn§isBaØaBiess enAkñúgGMT,úgeBlkic©RbCuMkMritCan;x<s; énsmaCenH nigRBiwtþikarN_énsn§isBaØaenH kñúgGMT,úgén sm½yRbCMuTI 60 énmhasnñi)atGgÁkar shRbCaCatiedIm,Ipþl;sc©ab½n nigcUlCasmaCik. Rbsasn_rbs; GKÁelxaFikarrGgÁkarrshRbCaCati kUUhVI GaNann; EføgkñúgsmaCGgÁkarshRbCaCatielIkTI 11 sþIBIkarTb;sáat;]Rkidækmµnigtulakar]Rkidæ naéf¶TI 18 Ex msa qñaM 2005

kic©shRbtibtþikarGnþrCati

- pþl;esckþIcmøgénc,ab;nana Edlman\T§iBleTAelIbBaØtþisþIBIkarRbqaMgkarlagluykxVk; eTA[GKÁelxaFikarén

GgÁkarshRbCaCati ¬maRta 23 d ¦

- begáItyutþaFikareTAelIbTelµIsEdl)anRbRBwtþ ³ ¬k¦ enAkñúgrdæ ¬x¦ enAelInava b¤ynþehaH EdlsßiteRkam

Tg;Catirbs;rdæenaH ¬maRta 42¦

- shkarCamYyPaKIrdænanasþIBIkareFVIbtüab½n ¬maRta 44¦

- GnuBaØat[mankarTTYlsÁal;nUvbTbBa¢aBItulakarbreTs nigedIm,IrwbGUsykRTBüsm,tþi Xat;Tuk b¤cab;ykFnFan

nana eTAtamlkçN³smRsb ehIypþl;esckþIcmøgénc,ab; nigbTbBaØtþiTaMgLay Edlman\T§iBleTAelImaRtaenH

CUneTAGKÁelxaFikar ¬maRta 54¦

- eFVIkarxitxMRbwgERbgedIm,IsRmbsRmYlCamYybNþaGgÁkarGnþrCati nigGgÁkartMbn; edaybNþaRbeTsGPivDÆn_Ca

GñkCYydl;bNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ ¬maRta 62¦

karpøas;bþÚrB½t’man

- elIkTwkcitþ[mankic©shRbtibtþikarrvagGaCJaFrCatinana nigEpñkÉkCn kñúgeKalbMNgRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

¬maRta 38 - 39¦

- elIkkMBs;kic©shRbtibtþikar nigTMnak;TMng nigkarEckrMElkB½t’manCamYyGaCJaFrGnuvtþc,ab;Bak;B½n§rbs;rdædéT

eTot elIskmµPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy ¬maRta 48¦

5

6

12


GMNackñúgkaresIubGegátÉkraC

edIm,I[sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy GacGnuvtþParkic©rbs;xøÜnkñúgkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nigbMeBjeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐ

rbs;GnusBaØashRbCaCatiRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy caM)ac;RtUvmanGMNackñúgkaresIubGegát

RKb;RKan;. m®nþIsßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy GaceFVIkaresIubGegátGMeBIBukrlYyRKb;rUbPaBTaMgGs; nigGaceFVIkarEqkeqr

Xat;Tuk nigeFVIkarXat;xøÜn bnÞab;BImankarGnuBaØatBIEpñkyutþiFm’. GMNacesIubGegátrbs;sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;enAkñúgc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy.

sßab½nÉkraCRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyUNCAC maaRtaa 16 nig 36

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anebþC£afanwgbegáItsßab½nRbqaMg

GMeBIBukrlYymYykñúgeBlqab;bMputtamEtGaceFV IeTA)an.

sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy KWCasßab½nkNþald¾sMxan;kñúgkar

GnuvtþskmµPaB nigBRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy .

maRta 36 énGnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMg

GMeBIBukrlYy KUsbBa¢ak;fa saßb½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nigm®nþI

TaMgT,ay {RtUvTTYl)annUvÉkraCPaB edayGnuelameTAtam

eKalkarN_CamUldæanénRbB½n§Ktiyutþirbs;RbeTsnImYy² edIm,I

p þl;lT§PaB[sßab ½nenaHGacGnuvt þParkic ©rbs;x ø Ünman

RbsiT§PaB nigedayKµan\T§iBlminsmrmüNamYymkelIkar

Gnuvtþrbs;xøÜn }.

karBnül;bMPøWGMBIsßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyxageRkam

enH KWEp¥keTAelIrcnasm<½n§Edl)anesñIeLIgenAkñúgBRgagc,ab;

EdlmanBImun nigkardak;bBa¢ÚlnUv]TahrN_mYycMnYnén

bTdæanGnþrCati edIm,IFanafa sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyCa

sßab½nmYyÉkraCtamkarebþCJa nigtaMgcitþrbs;raCrdæaPi)al .

]tþmRkumRbwkSaCati

edIm,IRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy raCrdæaPi)alnwgCMrujkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy [)anxøaMgkøabMputbnÞab;BIc,ab;enHRtUv)anrdæsPa Gnum½trYc RBmTaMgbegáItGgÁPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy. ÉksarreKalnneya)ayrrdæaPi)al }} karrGnnuuvtþyuuT§sa®sþnnigtRmUUvkarrCMnnYYyGPivDÆÆnn__ }}

GñkCMnajkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyGnþrCati)anesñIeyabl;fa ]tþmRkumRbwkSaRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvmansmaCikcMnYn 7 rUb nig CYbRbCMutameBlkMNt; nigmantYnaTICaTIRbwkSapþl;eyabl;[sßab½nGMeBIBukrlYy. ]tþmRkumRbwkSa begIátCaeKalneya)ay sRmab;karTb;sáat; Gb;rMnigkaresIubGegát cMeBaHGMeBIEdlBak;B½n§nwgGMeBIBukrlYy. smaCikTaMgR)aMBIr ¬7¦ rUb mansmasPaBdUcteTA ³ 1> \sSrCntMNagsgÁmsIuvilmYyrUb EtgtaMgedayRBHmhakSRt/ 2> \sSrCnmYyrUb eRCIstaMgedayRBwT§sPatamsemøg 2 PaK 3 éncMnYnsmaCikRBwT§sPaTaMgmUl/ 3> \sSrCnmYyrUb eRCIstaMgedayrdæsPatamsemøg 2 PaK 3 éncMnYnsmaCik rdæsPa TaMgmUl/4> \sSrCnmYy eRCIstaMgedayRkumRbwkSaFmµnuBaØ / 5> \sSrCnmYYyrUb eRCIstaMgedayraCrdæaPi)al/ 6> \sSrCnmYyrUb eRCIstaMgeday]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm/ 7> \sSrCnmYyrUb eRCIstaMgedayGaCJaFrsvnkmµCati. kñúgcMeNamsmaCikTaMgGs;enHy:agehacNas;RtUvmansmaCikmYyrUbCa®sþI.

edIm,I[sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy Gac

mansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkaresIubGegát nig

dak;eTaselIkrNIepSg²énGMeBIBukrlYy sßab½nenH

RtUvmanÉkraCPaB nigBMumankareRCotERCkBIxageRkA

k¾dUcCakarbgçitbgçMepSg². enHmann½yfa kareRCIserIs

nigkarEtgtaMgbuKÁlik karesIubGegát nigfvikarbs;

sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyRtUvEtman

ÉkraCü.

?ehtuGVI)anCacaM)ac;

RtUvmanÉkraCü ?

13


GKÁelxaFikar

elxaFikardæan

énsßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyKN³kmµkarpþl;

eyabl;saFarN³

naykdæan naykdæannaykdæan

fvikaÉkraCsRmab;sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvmanfvikasVy½tmYy EdlGnum½tedayrdæsPa edIm,IGnuBaØateGaysßab½nenH

bMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn nigedayminTTYl\T§iBlBIKNbkSneya)ayepSg². tamkarpþl;eyabl;rbs;GñkCMnajkar

RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyGnþrCati sßab½nenH RtUvmanKNnImYyedayELk sRmab;ebIkfvika nigkñúgry³eBlmYyqañMmþg.

sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvmankareFVIsvnkmµedaysßab½nxageRkACasaFarN³. ]tþmRkumRbwkSa RtUveFVIkarBinitü

eTAelIkarpþl;viPaKTan edayGgÁkarGñkpþl;CMnYy edIm,IeCosvagTMnas;plRbeyaCn_EdlGacekItman EdlcMNucenH

KWCaeKalkarN_mUldæanRKwHénGnusBaØashRbCaCatiRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nig EpnkarskmµPaB ADB-OECD.

karRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy manviFIsMxan;²cMnYnbIKW ³karGb;rM karTb;sáat; nigkarGnuvtþc,ab;. GñkCMnajkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyGnþrCati)anpþl;eyabl;fa sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvmannaykdæancMnYnbI dac;edayELk EdlGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþTaMgbIenH. tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUv énnaykdæanTaMgenH RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;enAkñúgc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy.

edIm,IelIkkMBs;karcUlrYmBIsaFarNCnenAkñúgkargarrbs;sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy naykdæanTaMgbIrbs;sßab½nenHRtUvmanKN³kmµkarpþl;eyabl;saFarN³ P¢ab;enACamYy EdlmansmasPaBmkBIsgÁmsIuvil nigEpñkÉkCn. KN³kmµkarpþl;eyabl;saFarN³ RtUveFVIr)aykarN_CUnsaFarNCn kñúgry³eBlmYyeTogTat;GMeBIkarGnuvtþParkic©rbs;naykdæannImYy².

GKÁelxaFikar nigGKÁelxaFikarrg RtUvmansiT§iGnuvtþGMNacRbtibtþirbs;xøÜn elIelxaFikardæanRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyedayÉkraCüedayrYmbBa©ÚlkarGnuvtþParkic© karRKb;RKgbuKÁlik énelxaFikardæan nigeKalneya)ayrbs;naykdæanTaMgbIpgEdr.

ÉkraCüénGKÁelxaFikar nigGKÁelxaFikarrg

tYnaTIGKÁelxaFikar nigGKÁelxaFikarrg énsßab½nenH KWCatYnaTIEdlminBak;B½n§nwgKNbkSneya)ay

ehIykareRCIserIsebkçPaB[cUlbeRmIkargarkñúgtYnaTITaMgBIrenH RtUvmantmøaPaB nigmankarebIkcMhcMeBaHkarBinitü

Bic½©yedayl¥itl¥n;BIsaFarNCn. GñkCMnajkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyGnþrCati k¾)anpþl;eyabl;pgEdrfa enAeBlEdl

ebkçCn RtUv)aneRCIserIs (short-listed) ]tþmRkumRbwkSa RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ÚnebkçPaBcMnYn 3 rUb én

GKÁelxaFikar nigGKÁelxaFikarrg eTArdæsPa edIm,IBinitü nigBicarNa. bnÞab;mk rdæsPa nwgeFVIkareRCIserIs

GKÁelxaFikar nigGKÁelxaFikarrg tamry³kare)aHeqñatedaysMeLg 2 PaK 3 rYc fVaybBa¢IraynamenaHdl;

RBHmhakSRt edIm,IRTg;LayRBHhsßelxa elIRBHraCRkitüEtgtaMg.

14


etIc,ab;KYrrYmbBa©ÚlcMNucGVIxøH ?

RbsinebIraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaeKarBtamkarsnüarbs;xøÜn edIm,IeGayBRgagc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyenH

RsbtambTdæanGnþrCati c,ab;enHRtUvrYmbBa©ÚlnUvFatupSMsMxan;²CaeRcIn. FatupSMTaMgenH qøúHbBa©aMgnUvtRmUvkarBiess

rbs;RbeTskm<úCa k¾dUcCabTdæanEdlTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCati.

karTb;sáat;

GnusBBaaØaashRbCaaCaatiRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYy CMBBUkTI 3 nig EpnkaarskmµµPaaBBRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYyrbs;ADB-OECD

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anebþC£afanwgeFVIkarEkTMrg;rdæ)al nigBRgwgtmøaPaBenAkñúgrdæaPi)al.

ehtudUcenH c,ab;enHRtUverobcMeLIgedayeqøIytbeTAnwgkarebþCa£citþenH nigRtUvcat;viFankarsMxan;²

edIm,IlubbM)at;ecal»kasEdlnaM[manGMeBIBukrlYyedaybuKÁlEdlkan;kab;muxtMENgsaFarN³.

karcUlrYmBIsaFarNCn nigkarGb;rM

GnusBBaaØaashRbCaaCaatiRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYy maaRtaa 13 nig EpnkaarskmµµPaaBBRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYyrbs;ADB-OECD ssrsþþmÖÖTI 3

RKb;RbCaBlrdækm<úCaTaMgGs; RtUvTTYl)annUv»kasedIm,ITTYlkaryl;dwgGMBIGMeBIBukrlYy

nigRtUvTTYlsÁal;nUvtYnaTIrbs;xÜønEdlmanenAkñúgkarbM)at;GMeBIBukrlYyenH. c,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBI

BukrlYy RtUvrYmbBa©ÚlbTbBaØtþimYycMnYnEdlCMruj[mankarcUlrYmBIsaFarNCn karGb;rM nigkarTTYl

)anB½t’man.

kardak;eTascMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYyTaMgLay nigkarkMNt;niymn½y

c,as;las;

GnusBBaaØaashRbCaaCaatiRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYy CMBBUkTI 3 nig EpnkaarskmµµPaaBBRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYyrbs;ADB-OECD ssrsþþmÖÖTI 2

bTelµIsnImYy²RtUvmanniymn½ykMNt;[)anc,as;las; nigmankardak;eTassmRsbeTAnwg

bTelµIsenaH edIm,IraraMgkarRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy. bTelµIs nigkardak;eTasnana RtUvmanPaBdUcKñaeTAnwg

GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigc,ab;EdlmanenAkñúgRsuk EdlmandUcCa BRgagRkmRBhµTNÐ

RkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐ nigc,ab;sþIBIkarlagluykxVk;CaedIm.

15


karRbkasRTBüsm,tþi

GnusBBaaØaashRbCaaCaatiRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYy maaRtaa 52 nig EpnkaarskmµµPaaBBRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYyrbs;ADB-OECD ssrsþþmÖÖTI 1 ³

edIm,IBRgwgtmøaPaB[)anRbesIreLIg nigedIm,Ikat;bnßy»kasEdlnaM[ekItmanTMnas;pl

RbeyaCn_ c,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvtRmUv[m®nþIsaFarN³eFVIkarRbkasRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn

nigRtUvbegáItkardak;eTasmYycMnYnEdlTak;Tgnwgkarman)anedayBMuRsbc,ab; EdlktþaenH CaviFanRKwH

sRmab;[sßab½nRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy bMeBjGaNtþiTb;sáat;rbs;xøÜn)aneCaKC½y.

karkarBarGñkbkGaRkatGMeBIBukrlYy GnusBBaaØaashRbCaaCaatiRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYy maaRtaa 32 nig EpnkaarskmµµPaaBBRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYyrbs;ADB-OECD ssrsþþmÖÖTI 2 nig 3 ³

RbsinmanbuKÁlNamYYy raykarN_B½t’mankñúgeKalbMNgl¥GMBIGMBIBukrlYy CnenaHRtUvTTYl)an

karkarBarBIrdæ edayrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarkarBarGtþsBaØaNrbs;CnenaH karpøas;bþÚrTIkEnøg nigviFankarsm

RsbdéTeTotpgEdr.

RtUvmannItiviFIGb,rma

eBlevlakMNt; sRmab;karcab;epþImGnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy manry³eBl 6 Ex EdlCa

ry³eBlmYyd¾xøI. dUecñH c,ab;enHRtUvmannItiviFIkñúgkRmitmYyCaGb,brma EdlGac»ysßab½nRbqaMgGMeBI

BukrlYycab;epþImbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn)an kñúgry³eBld¾qab;rh½stamEtGaceFVIeTA)an edayBMucaM)ac;rg;

caMGnuRkitümYycMnYnkñúgkarGnuvtþkargarmYycMnYndUcCa karGb;rM karTb;sáat; nigkarGnuvtþc,ab;enaHeT,Iy.

shRbtibtþkarGnþrCati

GnusBBaaØaashRbCaaCaatiRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYy CMBBUkTI 4 nig EpnkaarskmµµPaaBBRbqaaMgGMeBBIBBukrllYyrbs;ADB-OECD ssrsþþmÖÖTI 2 ³

]RkidækmµEdlmankarcat;taMg KWCakarKMramkMEhgcMeBaHsnþiPaB nigsnþisuxGnþrCati enAkñúg

stvtSTI 21 enH. RbeTskm<úCa man»kaskñúgeFVICaédKUenAkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nig

ePrvkmµCaskl. c,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUvrYmbBa©ÚlmaRtamYycMnYnsþIBIkarshRbtibtþkar

GnþrCati CMnYyEpñkc,ab;eTAvijeTAmk nigkarpþl;btüab½n.

edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy eyIgRtUvcat;viFankarc,as;las; dUcCa karEklMGnitiviFIrdæ)al karsRmYl nigTMenIb-nIkmµRbB½n§Bn§dar karlubbM)at;bTbBaØtþimincaM)ac; nigkarelIkTwkcitþmRnþIraCkar edIm,Ikat;bnßykalanuvtþPaBkñúgkarRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy. eyIgenAmankargarCaeRcIneTotEdlRtUveFVI edIm,IBRgwgGaCJaFrsvnkmµCati nigbegáItGgÁPaB

svnkmµépÞkñúgenAtambNþaRksYg¼sßab½n edIm,IFana[mantmøaPaB nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkan;EteRcIneLIg.snÞrkfarbs; semþc huu‘nn Esnn EføgenAkñúgkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;elIkTI 7 enARkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 6 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004

16


etIbc©úb,nñenHmanc,ab;GVIxøH sRmab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYYy ?

kñúgxN³rg;caMkarGnum½tc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy c,ab;mYycMnYnk¾manrYcRsab;mkehIyEdr EdlGac[mRnþI

eyIgeFVIkarvinicä½yeTaskarRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYYy)an. c,ab;RBhµTNÐGnþrkal G‘untak; qñaM1992 rYmmanmaRtamYycMnYn

Bak;B½n§eTAnwgbTelµIssuIsMNUkskmµ nigGksmµy:agTUlMTUlay.

maRta 37 ³ karéKbM)at;eFVIeT,IgedayGñkrdækar?

1- CnCatMNagCab;eqñat GñkrdækarsuIvil nigeyaFaTaMgGs; RKb;Pñak;garpøÚvkar rbs;PaKINamYyénPaKIkm<úCaTaMgbYn

énkic©RBmeRBog)a:rIs RKb;GñkTTYlxusRtUvxagneya)ayEdlkñúgRkbx½NÐmuxgarxøÜn b¤kñúg»kasbMeBjmuxgarenH

)anykeFVICaRTBüsm,tþipÞal;xøÜn lk; CYl éKbM)at;CaRbeyaCn_xøÜn b¤CaRbeyaCn_ttIyCn NamYy nUvRTBüsm,tþi

esvakmµ ®)ak;kas buKÁlik plRbeyaCn_ Éksar esckþIGnuBaØat b¤muxgarEdlCarbs;smUhPaBNamYyeFVICa

kmµsiT§i b¤CasiT§iGaRs½ypl RtUvmaneTasBIbT]RkidæéKbM)at;sm,tþisaFarN³ ehIyRtUvpþnÞaeTasdak;KukBIbT

]Rkidæ BI 3qñaM eTA 10qñaM.

2- CnNaEdl)anRbRBwtþbTelµIsxagelIenH nwgGacRtUvtulakardkhUtmuxgarecjBIGaNtþi énkareRCIstaMgrbs;xøÜn

ehIymü:ageTot nwgGacRtUvhamXat;min[QreQµaHe)aHeqñat b¤min[kan;muxtMENgEdlmankarTTYlxusRtUv

NamYykñúgrdæ)alsaFarN³kñúgry³eBlBIrqñaM eRkayBI)anTTYleTasrbs;xøÜnrYcehIy.

3- mü:ageTot CnRbRBwtþbT]RkidæenaH nwgRtUvpþnÞaeTasBin½yCaR)ak;esµInwgBIrdg éntémøRTBüsm,tþi b¤TwkR)ak;Edl

)anéKbM)at;edaybnøMenaH.

maRta 38 ³ karsuIsMNUk

1- edayminKitdl;TNÐkmµxagvin½yCayfaehtu RKb;Gñkrdæ)alsuIvil b¤eyaFa RKb;Pñak;garpøÚvkarrbs;PaKINamYy

kñúgcMeNamPaKITaMgbYnénkic©RBmeRBogRkug)a:rIs RKb;GñkTTYlxusRtUvneya)ayEdlesñIsuM b¤b:unb:gnwgesñIsuM

b¤TTYl b¤b:unb:gnwgTTYl kñúgRkbx½NÐénmuxgarxøÜn b¤kñúg»kasbMeBjkargar nUvRTBüsm,tþi esvakmµ R)ak;kas

buKÁl muxgar Éksar esckþIGnuBaØat b¤plRbeyaCn_GVImYYy CafñÚrénrbs;NamYYykñúgcMeNamrbs;TaMgenH

KW)anRbRBwtþbT]RkidæsuIsMNUkGkmµ ehIyRtUvpþnÞaeTasdak;KukCabT]RkidæBI 3qñaM eTA 7qñaM.

2- CnEdl)anRbRBwtþbTelµIsxagelIenH nwgGacRtUvtulakardkhUtmuxgarecjBIGaNtþiénkareRCIstaMgrbs;xøÜn

ehIymüa:geTot nwgGacRtUvhamXat;min[QreQµaHe)aHeqñat b¤min[kan;muxtMENgEdlmankarTTYlxusRtUv

NamYy kñúgrdæ)alsaFarN³kñúgry³eBl 2qñaM eRkayBI)anrgeTasrbs;xøÜnrYcehIy.

3- mü:ageTot CnRbRBwtþbT]RkidæenaH nwgRtUvpþnÞaeTasBin½yCaR)ak;esµInwgBIrdg éntémøRTBüsm,tþi b¤TwkR)ak;Edl

)anéKbM)at;edaybnøMenaH.

maRta 58 ³ GMeBIsUk):an;

CnNaEdlsUk b¤b:unb:gsUk RKb;GñktMNagCab;eqñat RKb;GñkrdækarsuIvil nigeyaFa ®Kb;Pñak;garpøÚvkarrbs;PaKI NamYy

kñúgcMeNamPaKIExµrTaMgbYnénkic©RBmeRBogRkug)a:rIs b¤RKb;KNbkSneya)ayEdl)ancuHeQµaHkñúgbBa¢IkñúgRkbx½NÐ

muxgarrbs;xøÜn b¤kñúg»kasbMeBjmuxgarGs;TaMgenH edaysnüaRbKl;dl;GñkTaMgenaHnUvRTBüsm,tþi esvakmµ R)ak;

buKÁlik muxgar Éksar esckþIGnuBaØat b¤kéRmGVImYYyCafñÚr edIm,I[)anrbs;NamYykñúgcMeNamrbs;TaMgenaH KWCa

karRbRBwtþbTmCÄwmsUk)a:n;skmµ ehIyRtUvmaneTasCab;KukBI 1qñaM eTA 3qñaM.

17


etI´GaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,IFana[)annUvc,ab;mYyEdlRtUvtam

sþg;darGnþrCati ?

- cUlrYmsikçasala nigkic©RbCuMnanasþIGMBIBRgagc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy edIm,IsMEdgkarTamTareGayc,ab;enHRsb

tambTdæanGnþrCati

- sMEdgkarcab;GarmµN_rbs;GñkenAkñúgkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;nana EdlerobcMeLIgedayrdæaPi)al

- GeBa¢IjmRnþIrdæaPi)al cUlrYmkñúgkic©BiPakSasaFarN³

- FanafakarTamTareGaymanc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy EdlmanbTdæanGnþrCatiRtUv)anpþl;CaGTiPaBsMrab;

kic©RbCMuRtYtBinitüRbcaMRtImaskic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;enAkñúgExkBaØa nigenAkñúgkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;ExFñÚxagmuxenH

- RbCuMCamYyGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; edIm,IekNÐRbmUlkmøaMgsaFarNCn

- bBa©úHbBa©ÚlsmaCikrdæaPi)al smaCiksPa nigRBwT§sPa EdlCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGnum½tc,ab; tamry³kar ³

- erobcMkarCYbBiPakSa rvagbuKÁl nigbuKÁlpÞal;

- sresrlixit b¤GuIem:l nigTUrs½BÞTak;Tg

- eFVIBaØti

- dak;sMBaFelIrdæaPi)al [QaneTApþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØashRbCaCati RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyPøam² eRkayBI

c,ab;RtUv)anGnum½t

sTÞanuRkm

18

R by u T § R bq a M gn w gG M e B I B u k rl Yy en Akm < ú C a1818

karniymbkçBYk b¤bkçanueRKaH

KWCakarniymbkçBYkminsmRsbenAkñúgkareRCIserIs b¤EtgtaMgbuKÁlNamñak;[cUlbeRmIkargarsaFarN³ ¬sUmemIl

maRta 8¦.

karrwbGUs

EdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkardkhUttamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an mann½yfakarbgçaMgTukCaGcié®nþy_énRTBüsm,tþi edaydIkaBI

tulakar b¤esckþIbBa¢aBIrdæGMNacmansmtßkic©.

TMnas;plRbeyaCn_

KWCaplRbeyaCn_CaTwkR)ak; plRbeyaCn_neya)ay plRbeyaCn_sRmab;RKYsar b¤plRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlGacman

\T§iBl b¤karRbtibtþirbs;CnNamñak;kñúgkatBVkic©CapøÚvkarrbs;xøÜn.

RTBü

KWCasm,tþiRKb;RbePT eTaHbImanragkay b¤minmanragkay eTaHcln³ b¤Gcln³ rUbIu b¤CaGrUbIu nigÉksarKtiyutþi

b¤]bkrN_bBa¢ak;vtßútag b¤k¾plRbeyaCn_enAkñúgRTBüsm,tþienaH.

plRbeyaCn_)anmkBIGMeBI]Rkidæ

KWCaRTBüsm,tþiEdlelcecj b¤TTYl)anmk eTaHedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyaltamry³karRbRBwtþbTelµIsRBhµTNÐ

NamYy.

plRbeyaCn_

mann½yfa

k> GMeNayGVImYy kMcI témøQñÜl rgVan; b¤kéRm eCIgsar CaTwkR)ak; b¤Cavtßúmantémø b¤CaRTBüsm,tþi b¤kéRmCa

RTBüsm,tþiRbePTCaGVImYYy

x> kariyal½y muxgar b¤kic©RBmeRBogGVImYYy

K> karbg;R)ak; karelIkElg karlubecal karlubbM)at;nUvR)ak;kMcIGVImYy katBVkic© b¤bMNuldéTeToteTaHCaTaMgmUlkþI

b¤edayEpñkkþI.

X> esvakmµÉeTot² b¤karpþl;CaKuNRbeyaCn_ ¬eRkAGMBIkarkMsanþ¦ rYmTaMgkic©karBarmin[mankarpakBin½yEdl

elcecjGMBIGMeBI b¤dMeNIrkarénkardak;vin½yCaEbbrdæb,evNI b¤RBhµTNÐ eTaHbICamanc,ab;Ecg b¤minTan;man

k¾eday.

g> karGnuvtþn_ b¤karXaXaMgmin[GnuvtþnUvsiT§i b¤GMNac b¤Parkic©GVImYy ehIynwg>>>

c> karesñICUn b¤karsnüafaesñICUn eTaHbImanlkçxNÐ b¤KµanlkçxNÐkþInUvplRbeyaCn_ dUcmanEcgkñúgsµartIénkfax½NÐ

¬k¦ ¬x¦ ¬K¦ ¬X¦ ¬g¦.

19


mRnIþsaFarN³

KWmann½yfa

k> buKÁlbeRmIkarenAkñúgsßab½nnItibBaØtþi nItiRbtibtþi eyaFa rdæ)al b¤sßab½ntulakar eTaHCaedaykarEtgtaMg b¤eday

kare)aHeqñatkIþ eTaHCaGcié®nþy_ b¤beNþaHGasnþkIþ eTaHCa)anTTYlR)ak;QñÜl b¤min)ankIþ edayminKitGMBIGayu

v½yrbs;buKÁleT,Iy

x> buKÁlÉeTotEdleFVIkarkñúgmuxgarsaFarN³rYmTaMgTIPñak;garsaFarN³ b¤shRKassaFarN³ b¤pþl;nUvesva

saFarN³EdlmanEcgenAkúñgc,ab;énRBHraCaNac®kkm<úCa

K> buKÁldéTeTotdUcEdlmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab;Exµrfa {m®nþIsaFarN³}

GMeNay

KWCaRTBü b¤CaesvaEdlRtUvpþl;[eTAbuKÁlNamñak; b¤edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;buKÁlNamñak; EdlminRtUv)ancat;TukCakic©

RBmeRBog EdleRkABIkic©RBmeRBogpøÚvkar b¤elIsBIcMnYnGb,brma.

GMeBIBukrlYy

GMeBIBukrlYy KWkareRbItYnaTI Parkic© GMNac b¤\Ti§Blrbs;buKÁl edayKµanc,ab;GnuBaØat nigedayxusc,ab;

edIm,ITajykRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn CaR)ak; Cavtßú b¤plRbeyaCn_CasmÖar³epSg²eTot edIm,IxøÜnpÞal; edIm,IRKYsarxøÜn

b¤edIm,IGñkdéT b¤GgÁPaBdéT c,ab;enHecaTCabTelµIscMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYymYycMnYn nigbTelµIsBak;B½n§nwgGMeBIBukrlYy

edayminrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgc,ab;bEnßmeTotEdldak;TNÐkmµelIGMeBIBuklYy.

R)ak;kéRm

KWCaR)ak;kéRm)anmkGMBI kic©kar kariyal½y zan³ muxgar b¤kargar EdlrYmTaMgR)ak;ebovtS R)ak;QñÜl nigR)ak;bEnßmÉ

eTot.

B½t’manbEnßm

RbsinebIelak-Gñkcg;)anB½t’manbEnßmGMBIc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy b¤cMNucNamYyénsþg;darGnþrCati

Edlc,ab;enHRtUvykCamUldæan sUmTak;Tg ³

epk km<úCa

PñMeBj swneFI Can;TI3 kac;RCugpøÚv RBHsIuhnu nigpøÚvRBHsuFars

PñMeBj

TUrs½BÞ¼TUrsar ³ 023 217 855

20

R by u T § R bq a M gn w gG M e B I B u k rl Yy en Akm < ú C a2020

]btßmÖeday

pliteday

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