1/15/2015

1

Take OutTake Out TodayToday

� Writing utensil

� Yesterday’s notes

Homework:

� Online HW

� Coming Up: QUIZ FRIDAY!

� Review of Grades System

� Beginning of the Modern Age

� � Reformation Spreads

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

The Reformation Continues

1/15/2015

2

� Turn to your Partner…

� Quick Review of Last Night’s HW Responses!

� 1. What were Martin Luther’s ideas that inspired Protestants?

� 2. What impact did Henry VIII’s actions have on England?

� Protestantism spreadto other places inthe 1530s

1/15/2015

3

� Protestantism spread to other places in the 1530s

� Most Important Thinker? � John Calvin

� Institutes of theChristian Religion(1536)

� Calvinism: religion based on Calvin’s teachings

� Main Belief of Calvinism �Predestination

� God knows from the beginning of time who will be saved� The “elect”

1/15/2015

4

� Calvin believed in theocracy: government controlled by religious leaders

� Calvin sets up atheocracy in: Geneva,Switzerland

� John Knox, a Scottish preacher, visited Geneva and was in awe of Calvin’s model city

� Starts Protestant movement in Scotland!� Beginning of the

Presbyterian Church

1/15/2015

5

� Swiss, Dutch, and French reformers adopt the Calvinist form of church organization

� Many churches today can trace their roots to Calvin & Calvinism

� Ex: the Huguenots in France� Bloody clashes between Catholics and Huguenots

� Right Now…

� People have remained loyal to the Catholic Church

� What does the Catholic church need to do next!?

1/15/2015

6

The Catholic Reformation

The Catholic Reformation

� 1540 – Society of Jesus founded on ideas of Ignatius of Loyola � The Jesuits

1/15/2015

7

The Catholic Reformation

� 1540 – Society of Jesus founded on ideas of Ignatius of Loyola � The Jesuits

� Goals?

� 1. set up schools

� 2. convert non-Christians = MISSIONARIES!

� 3. stop spread of Protestantism

The Catholic Reformation

� Pope Paul III – holds Council of Trent

� 1545 – 1563 � meeting of Church leaders to discuss issues in Catholic Church

1/15/2015

8

The Catholic Reformation

� Results of Council of Trent?

� Church’s interpretation of Bible = FINAL!

� Indulgences can be sold (wait… what?!)

� Stop the LIES!

The Catholic Reformation

� Next Pope = Pope Paul IV

� Inquisition: judicial process to find and punish heretics, or those spreading “lies” about the Catholic Church

1/15/2015

9

The Catholic Reformation

� Next Pope = Pope Paul IV

� “Index of Forbidden Books:” list of books “dangerous” to Catholic Faith

Legacy of the Reformation

� Who cares? Why does this matter?

� What were the long lasting effects of the Reformation?

1/15/2015

10

Legacy of the Reformation

� New Protestant Religions form

� Education IMPORTANT! in spreading faith

� Roman Catholic Church lost some power

� � rulers! of states & countries

� Questioning beliefs & established authorities

1/15/2015

11

Legacy of the Reformation

� New Protestant Religions

� Education IMPORTANT! in spreading faith

� Roman Catholic Church lost some power

� � who will gain power?