Makhaarij,

Fat Letters,

Letters with

Similar

Sounds

Harakaat,

Tanween &

Huroof-ul-

Leen

Rules of Madd

Letters & Long Vowels

Madd

Huroof-Al-Muqatta’at

Rules of Meem

Sakinah

Rules of Laam & RaHamza-tul-

Wasl

4 Rules of

Noon

Sakinah &

Tanween

Waqf Rules,

Recitation

Mistakes

(hidden /

clear)

Sukoon

Qalqalah

Shaddah

Ghunnah

A B a s i c S t e p - b y - S t e p G u i d e t o I m p r o v e

Yo u r Q u r ’a n R e c i t a t i o n

TajweedRules for Qur’an

Recitation

2

Surah TaHa – Verse 114

O

O

O

O

O

﴿٢٨﴿﴾٢٧﴿﴾ ٢٦﴾ ﴿٢٥﴾

﴾١١٤﴿مارب زدن عل

O my Lord, Open my chest, ease my task, and give me the eloquence in my speech so they understand my message.

ه هم فق الل اد نا

ح رب ش لى ىصدر ل ٱ حلل عقدة رى ٱ ويس

وٱ ل قوا واا يفقهان

Surah TaHa – Verses 25 - 28

O my Lord, increase me in knowledge

O Allah, I ask you of beneficial knowledge, pure rizq, and acceptable deeds

O Allah, benefit us from the knowledge that you gave us and teach us what will benefit us and increase us in knowledge

O Allah, grant us the understanding of the Deen

ن ٱ سأ ل عل هم ا الل فاا و رزقا باا و م قق ما

Rules of Noon Saakin&

Tanween

We e k 9

3 rd S e p te m b e r 2 0 2 1

3

ٱ لل

م ٱ ب

ٱ ح حي ر ر

b y

M B i l l a l S i d d i q u i

4

This week InSha’Allah we will learn about:

1. Recap - Rules of Letter of Laam & Ra

2. Rules of Noon Saakin & Tanween

• Izhaar

• Idghaam

5

The letter Laam is sometimes pronounced Heavy and sometimes it is pronounced Light.

In the word Allah ( لله–فظ ج له ٱ ) or Allahumma ( لهم ل

(ٱ

دعوا ي لل ن ٱ

If there is a Fathah OR Dhammah on the letter before the word Allah or

Allahumma, then the letter Laam in these two words are pronounced heavy

فزاده لل ٱ

ن باح لل س هم ك ٱ

If there is a Kasrah on the letter before the word Allah or Allahumma,

then the letter Laam in these two words are pronounced light

م ب لل ٱ

بـ اي لل ت ٱ

ه لل م قل ٱ

All other instances of the letter Laam are pronounced

normal (light).

تواج ٱ عل ك ويال ل

6

(ر) The letter Ra is sometimes pronounced heavy (full mouthed) and sometimes it is pronounced light.

There are 7 instances where the letter Ra is pronounced heavy. If the letter Ra has either a:

1. Fathah2. Fathatain3. Dhammah4. Dhammatain5. Sukoon (and the letter before has a Fathah)6. Sukoon (and the letter before has a Dhammah)7. Sukoon (and the letter after is one of the Fat letters)

There are 3 instances where the letter Ra is pronounced light. If the letter Ra has either a:

1. Kasrah2. Kasratain3. Sukoon (and the letter before has a Kasrah)

7

و تن وانوان ساكThe rules of Noon Saakin and Tanween are studied together because the sound for both of these is the same.

Tanween is the addition of an “n” or “ ن ” sound at the end of a word

(that has a Fathah, Kasrah, or Dhammah) to make the “an”, “in” or “un” sound and comes at the end of the word (noon is not written).

اب كت اب كت اب كت اب كت اب كت اب كت

Recall that Noon Saakinah means a letter noon ( ن/ن ) that does not have any

vowel sign or has a Sukoon on it.

Noon Saakin can be in the middle of the word or at the end of the word.

عنم وٱ نزل

Read Written Written WrittenRead Read

8

و تن وانوان ساك

The sound of Noon Saakinah or Tanween is

The sound of the letter Noon with a Sukoon on it, or the sound of the Tanween is divided into four groups depending on the letter that comes after it.

HIDDENCLEAR MERGE CHANGE

Idghaam

دغاما

Iqlaab

ق با

Ikhfaa

خفاءا

Izhaar

ظهارا

9

ظهارا

خش م

When any of the Throat letters come after Noon Sakinah ( ن ) or Tanween , the letter Noon is pronounced clearly.

Do not extend or stretch the sound of the letter Noon and do not make a nasal sound (Ghunnah).

This rule is called Izhaar. ظي عذاب ع ٱ نامت

خ غ ح ع ه ءخا غين حا عين ها همزه

Khaa Ghay-n Haa Ay-n Haa Hamzah

10

ظهارا

Throat Letter after Tanween Throat Letter after Noon Saakin Throat Letter

ي ٱ عذاب نواا ءاٱ ن ٱ -ء

ار ه جرف ه ن ه

ظيم ع عذاب زم ع ع

اكيم ح عليما توان ح وتن ح

ي غ د ين وان ض غ ف غ

ؤ ي خ لفهم خ خ

When any throat letter comes after Noon Sakinah or Tanween, the Noon sound is read clearly.

This rule is called Izhaar.

ن OR تن وينcoming before a throat letter

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دغاما

When any of the following letters come after Noon Sakinah or Tanween , the Noon sound is merged or joined with these letters.

رلمنوي

Idghaam means “to merge” or “to join”.

This rule only applies when Noon Sakinah or Tanween appears at the end of one

word and the next word start with ر ل م ن و ي

ر لوانIdghaam only comes in two words.

12

دغاما

The rule of Idghaam can be divided into two groups:

1. Idghaam with Ghunnah (2 counts) يومن

2. Idghaam without Ghunnah لر

Recall that Ghunnah uses الخيشوم – the nasal passage. It is the nasal sound that comes from the nose. The tongue does not play any part in the articulation of this sound because “Ghunnah” is not a letter; it is just the nasal sound.

We already learnt that when is a Shaddah on either the letter Meem or the letter Noon, we read it with a Ghunnah. Now we will use Ghunnah for the letters Ya and Waow.

The Ghunnah sound is held (or stretched) for 2 counts.

13

دغاما

Letter after Tanween Letter after Noon Saakinah Letter

ي

و

م

ن

If these 4 letters يومنappear after Noon Sakinah or

Tanween, then the Noon sound is merged with these letters and

read with a Ghunnah (nasal sound, 2 counts).

ن OR تن وينcoming before ي و م ن

14

دغاما

Letter after TanweenLetter after Noon

SaakinahLetter

ل

ر

If the letters ل or ر come after Noon Sakinah or Tanween, the Noon sound is merged into the next letterل or ر and is read

without Ghunnah.

ن OR تن وينcoming before ل ر

There are four words in the Quran where the letters ي or و come after Noon Sakinah in the same

word. We will read these words without Ghunnah. This means that the Noon sound is read clearly.

صنواان قنواان نا اد بنيان ( 4)سوارة ارعد ( 99)سوارة ال ناام ( 85)سوارة اباقرة ( 4)سوارة اصف

15

دغاما ن OR تن وين

coming before ي و م ن

Examples of Idghaam (with Ghunnah – 2 counts) Letter

ي

و

م

ن

16

دغاما ن OR تن وين

coming before ي و م ن

Examples of Idghaam (without Ghunnah) Letter

ل

ر

17

ىئك عل ـ م ب ر دى ه ٱو

Idghaam with Ghunnah

Idghaam without Ghunnah

Izhaar - clear

كف ل ن ٱ

ى ا م ء ع روا سواا لي

ك ل و ارون ي تق ق ر و حينل ع ا

قا صد ى للمؤ و دى ه و ما بين يديه نين بش

18

For this week:

• Learn the rules of Izhaar.

• Learn the rules of Idghaam.

• Practice all the words in these notes (at least 5 times).

19

Rules of Noon Sakinah & Tanween

• Recap of Izhaar & Idghaam

• Iqlaab

• Ikhfaa

20

Regular Practice Sessions

• Tuesdays 6:30 PM – 7:30 PM (for brothers and sisters)

• Wednesdays 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM (for sisters ONLY)

Toronto Time

Use the same Zoom Meeting ID and Password as for this class

Please forward your questions, comments, concerns or feedback to:

AcademixStudy@gmail.com

+1 647 928 1964 WhatsApp calls only

21

All class notes and practice slides for these sessions can be found here:

https://academixstudy.com/tajweed

22

مدك ٱ شهد باحانك اللهم و ب ت س ل ٱ نت ٱ س له ا

ك ٱ ن ل ا

غفرك و ٱ تواب ا

م علك و ة الله وب ا ركته رح

ك رب ٱ رب باح ة ما يص س مرس وسل عل فوان از

لين ٱ 180181

182 حمد لل وٱ

لمين رب ٱ ا