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TABLES
I. Reports on Isolation of Bacteria
(including Chlamydiae, Fungi, Spirochetes and Protozoa)
TABLES
Table I. The number of bacteria isolated from human sources, Japan, 1996..60
I-1. Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and
health centers, infectious diseases hospitals and quarantine
stations •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c60
I-2. General clinical institutions •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c62
Table II. Isolation of bacteria from human sources, by month, Japan, 1996•c 63
II-1. Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and
health centers •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c63
II-2. Quarantine stations •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 65
II-3. Infectious diseases hospitals •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 66
II-4. General clinical institutions •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c68
Table III. Salmonella serovars isolated in Japan, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 73
III-1. Salmonella serovars, by source, 1996
- Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and
health centers •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c73
III-2. Salmonella serovars from human sources, by specimen, 1996- General clinical institutions •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c76
III-3. Fifteen most common Salmonella serovars from human
sources, by participating laboratory, 1996
- Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and
health centers •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c78
Table IV. Phage types of S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A isolated from
human sources, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 79
IV-1. S. Typhi phage types from human sources, by month, 1996•c•c•c•c•c79
IV-2. S. Paratyphi A phage types from human sources,
by month,1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c79
IV-3. S. Typhi phage types from human sources, by place of residence
of the source case, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c80
IV-4. S. Paratyphi A phage types from human sources,
by place of residence of the source case, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c81
Table V. Group A Streptococcus, serotypes isolated from human sources,
Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c82
V-1. Group A Streptococcus serotypes from human sources, by month,
1996
- Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health
centers •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c82
V-2. Group A Streptococcus serotypes from human sources, by month,
1996
- General clinical institutions •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c83
Table VI.Isolation of bacteria from human sources, by year, Japan,
1991-1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c84
VI-1. Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and
health centers •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c84
VI-2. Quarantine stations •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c86
VI-3. Infectious diseases hospitals •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c88
VI-4. General clinical institutions •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c90
59
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table I. The number of bacteria isolated from human sources, Japan, 1996
I-1. Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health
centers, infectious diseases hospitals and quarantine stations
( ) : Imported cases included in the total
* Including health centers
** Others
Prefectural and municipal public health institutesAeromonas caviae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Mycobacterium avium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Infectious diseases hospitalsAeromonas spp., Vibrio furnissii, Campylobacter spp., Klebsiella oxytoca,Morganella morganii, Clonorchis sinensis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Diphyllobothrium
latum, Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense, Diphyllobothrium sp., Giardia lamblia, Heterophyes heterophyes, Taenia saginata
Quarantine stationsVibrio furnissii
60
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
I-1. (Continued)
F. colr categorized by pathogenicity ( ) :Imported cases included in the total
Shigella serovars
* Including health centers
Vol. 50, Suppl.
I-2. General clinical institutions
( ):Imported cases included in the total
*1)FLUID:Needle biopsy (thoracic fluid, ascites, synovial fluid, etc.)2)CSF :Cerebrospinal fluid3)NASOPH. : Nasopharyngeal source4)L.RESP.:Respiratory secretions (sputum, tracheal aspirates, specimen of the lower
respiratory tract)5)GENIT. :Genitourinary source
62
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table II. Isolation of bacteria from human sources, by month, Japan, 1996
II-1. Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health centers( ):Imported cases included in the total
63
Vol. 50, Suppl.
II-1. (Continued)( ) :Imported cases included in the total
64
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
II-2. Quarantine stationsImported cases
65
Vol. 50, Suppl.
II-3. Infectious diseases hospitals
( ):Imported cases included in the total
In addition, rotaviruses, adenoviruses and SRSV were detected in 82(1), 5 and 1 cases, respectively
66
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
II-3. (Continued)
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
67
Vol. 50, Suppl.
II-4. General clinical institutions
II-4-1. Specimen: Stool
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
68
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
II-4-1. (Continued)
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
69
Vol. 50, Suppl.
II-4-2. Specimen: Needle biopsy (thoracic fluid, ascites, synovial fluid, etc.)
II-4-3. Specimen: Cerebrospinal fluid
II-4-4. Specimen: Blood( ) :Imported cases included in the total
70
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
II-4-5. Specimen: Nasopharyngeal source
II-4-6. Specimen: Respiratory secretions (sputum, tracheal aspirates,
specimen of the lower respiratory tract)
II-4-7. Specimen: Urine
II-4-8. Specimen: Genitourinary source
71
Vol. 50, Suppl.
II-4-9. Staphylococcus aureus isolates categorized by sensitivity to
methicillin
FLUID : Needle biopsy (thoracic fluid, ascites, synovial fluid, etc.)CSF : Cerebrospinal fluidL.RESP.: Respiratory secretions (sputua, tracheal aspirates, specimen of the lower respiratory tract)
MRSA : aethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusMSSA : aethicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
72
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table III. Salmonella serovars isolated in Japan, 1996
III-1. Salmonella serovars, by source, 1996- Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health
centers
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
73
Vol. 50, Suppl.
III-1. (Continued)( ):Imported cases included in the total
74
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
III-1. (Continued)
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
75
Vol. 50, Suppl.
III-2. Salmonella serovars from human sources, by specimen, 1996- General clinical institutions
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
76
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
III-2. (Continued)
( ): Imported cases included in the total
77
Vol. 50, Suppl.
III-3. Fifteen most common Salmonella serovars from human sources,
by participating laboratory, 1996- Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health
centers( ) :Imported cases included in the total
P.:prefecture C.:city M.:metropolitan
78
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table IV. Phage types of S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A isolated from
human sources, Japan, 1996
IV-1. S. Typhi phage types from human sources, by month, 1996Phage typing: Laboratory of Enteric Infection II
Department of Bacteriology, NIID
* DVS : Degraded Vi-positive strain
** UVS : Untypable Vi-positive strain
* * * NT : Not tested
IV-2. S. Paratyphi A phage types from human sources, by month, 1996
* UT: Untypable
* * NT : Not tested
79
Vol. 50, Suppl.
IV-3. S. Typhi phage types from human sources, by place of residence of the
source case. 1996
* DVS : Degraded VI-positive strain
** WS : Untypabie Vi-positive strain
*** NT : Not tested
( ) imported cases included in the total
80
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
IV-4. S. Paratyphi A phage types from human sources, by place of
residence of the source case, 1996
* UT: untypable
** NT : Not tested
( ) : Imported cases included In the total
81
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table V. Group A Streptococcus serotypes isolated from human sources, Japan,
1996
V-1. Group A Streptococcus serotypes from human sources, by month,
1996- Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health
centers
82
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
V-2. Group A Streptococcus serotypes from human sources, by month,
1996- General clinical institutions
V-2-1. Specimen: Nasopharyngeal source
V-2-2. Specimen: Respiratory secretions (sputum , tracheal aspirates, specimen of the lower respiratory tract)
83
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table VI. Isolation of bacteria from human sources, by year, Japan, 1991-1996
VI-1. Prefectural and municipal public health institutes and health centers
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
84
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
VI-1. (Continued)
F. coli categorized by pathogenicity ( ) :Imported cases included in the total
85
Vol. 50, Suppl.
VI-2. Quarantine stations
Imported cases
86
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
VI-2. (Continued)
E colt categorized by pathogenicity Imported cases
Shrgella serovars
87
Vol. 50, Suppl.
VI-3. Infectious diseases hospitals
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
88
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
VI-3. (Continued)
E. coll categorized by pathogenicity ( ) :Imported cases included in the total
Sfigella serovars
89
Vol. 50, Suppl.
VI-4. General clinical institutions
VI-4-1. Specimen: Stool( ) :Imported cases included in the total
E. coli categorized by pathogenicity
Shigella serovars
90
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
VI-4-2. Specimen: Needle biopsy (thoracic fluid, ascites, synovial fluid, etc.)
VI-4-3. Specimen: Cerebrospinal fluid
VI-4-4. Specimen: Blood
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
91
Vol. 50, Suppl.
VI-4-5. Specimen: Nasopharyngeal source
( ) :Imported cases included in the total
VI-4-6. Specimen: Respiratory secretions (sputum, tracheal aspirates, specimen of the lower respiratory tract)
VI-4-7. Specimen: Urine
VI-4-8. Specimen: Genitourinary source
92
TABLES
II. Reports on Isolation of Viruses
(including Rickettsiae, Chlamydiae and Mycoplasmas)
TABLES
Table I. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by month,
Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 96
Table II. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by age of the
source case, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 97
II-1. Age in years •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 97
II-2. Age groups •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 98
II-3. Infants •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 99
Table III. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by sex of the
source case, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 100
Table IV. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by source of
specimens, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 101
Table V. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by clinical
diagnosis of the source case, Japan, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c102
Table VI. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by clinical
condition of the source case, Japan, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c103
Table VII. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by method of
isolation, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c104
Table VIII. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by reason for
specimen collection, Japan, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 105
Table IX. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by institution,
Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c105
Table X. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by place of
residence of the source case, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c106
Table XI. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by
participating laboratory, Japan, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c108
Table XII. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by month,
Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 110
Table XIII. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by source
and specimen, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c110
Table XIV. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by method of
isolation, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 110
Table XV. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by reason for
specimen collection, Japan, 1996•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 110
Table XVI. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by participating
laboratory, Japan, 1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 110
Table XVII. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by year, Japan,
1991-1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 111
Table XVIII. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by year, Japan,
1991-1996 •c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c•c 113
95
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table I. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by month, Japan,
1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
96
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table II. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by age of the source
case, Japan, 1996II-1. Age in years
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT : Not typed
97
Vol. 50, Suppl.
II-2. Age groupsBased on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
98
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
II-3. InfantsBased on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
99
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table III. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by sex of the source
case, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
100
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table IV. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by source of
specimens, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
Including cases from which the same virus was isolated/detected from multiple specimens
101
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table V. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by clinical diagnosis
of the source case, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
*Reportable diseases under the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Diseases are listed
102
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table VI. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by clinical condition
of the source case, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
Including cases for which multiple symptoms were reported
103
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table VII. Isolationldetection of viruses from human sources, by method of
isolation, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
Including cases from which the same virus was isolated/detected by multiple methods
104
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table VIII. Isolation/detection of viruses
from human sources, by reason for
specimen collection, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
Including cases for which multiple answers were furnished
Table IX. Isolation/detection of viruses
from human sources, by institution,
Japan, 1996 Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
105
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table X. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by place of residence
of the source case, Japan, 1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
P. :prefecture C.:city M. metropolitan
106
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol.1997
Table X. (Continued)
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
P. :prefecture C.:city M. metropolitan
107
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table XI. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by participating
laboratory, Japan, 1996
(The official name and code number of participating laboratories arc listed on pages 6-9)
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed PPHI:prefectural public health institute
CPHI:municipal public health institute
MPHI:metropolitan public health institute
NHVRC:national hospital virus research center
CDL:commercial diagnostic laboratory
108
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table XI. (Continued)
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed PPHI:prefectural public health institute
CPHI:municipal public health institute
MPHI:metropolitan public health institute
NHVRC:national hospital virus research center
CDL:conimercial diagnostic laboratory
109
Vol. 50, Suppl.
Table XII. Isolation of viruses from
nonhuman sources, by month,
Japan, 1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
Table XIV. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources, by method
of isolation, Japan, 1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
Table XVI. Isolation of viruses from
nonhuman sources, by participating
laboratory, Japan, 1996Based on the data received before
September 30, 1997
PPHI:prefecctur'al public health institute
(The official name and mde number of participating laboratories are listed on pages 6-9)
Table XIII. Isolation of viruses from
nonhuman sources, by source and
specimen, Japan, 1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
Table XV. Isolation of viruses from
nonhuman sources, by reason for
specimen collection, Japan, 1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
110
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table XVII. Isolation/detection of viruses from human sources, by year , Japan, 1991-1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
111
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Table XVII. (Continued)
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
NT:Not typed
112
Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 1997
Table XVIII. Isolation of viruses from nonhuman sources,
by year, Japan, 1991-1996
Based on the data received before September 30, 1997
113